 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Steam-turbine plants‫א‬ J١٫٢

 
 ‫א‬ J١.١٫٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFurnaceF
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،(2.1F ‫א‬  
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬      
 K‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬      ‫א‬      ،
،٪30‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬{{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢.١٫٢
 
 Boiler‫א‬Furnace‫א‬ J١
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 Steam Turbine‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K(2.3F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

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  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K(2.4)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

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  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Condenser‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
Electrical Generator ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
120
    m  f
p
 E2.1F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Wm(rpm) 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Wp(poles)   
  ‫א‬‫א‬Wf(Hz)   
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  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬60Hz‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬p=2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3600 rpm‫א‬
 KE2.5‫א‬F‫א‬1800 rpm‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE2.6‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE2.7)‫א‬

 

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  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬Pout‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Vs‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬Qout‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  VS  E f  jI a X S
 W‫א‬‫א‬ 
3VS E f sin 
  Pout  3VS I a cos  R  XS

 W‫א‬‫א‬
3VS E f cos  3VS2
  Qout  3VS I a sin  R  XS  XS

Excitation Voltage ‫א‬ EfW

 
 Synchronous reactance ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ XS

 Load current‫א‬Ia
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(2.8F‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W(2.8) ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KExciter‫א‬
K(2.9)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

- ٤٦ -
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W(2.9) ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WRegulator‫א‬E1F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬WExciter‫א‬E2F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬WTransducer‫א‬E3F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WProtective circuits‫א‬‫א‬E4F

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬WPower system Stabilizer‫א‬‫א‬E5F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
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  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 E2.10 JF–‫א‬FDC Exciter‫א‬‫א‬ -
 E2.10 JF–‫א‬FAC Exciter‫א‬‫א‬ -
E2.10 JF–‫א‬FStatic Exciter‫א‬‫א‬ -

 
 
 DC Exciter‫א‬‫א‬W2.10 JEF‫א‬
 

- ٤٨ -
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 
 AC Exciter‫א‬‫א‬2.10.()‫א‬
 

 

 Static Exciter‫א‬‫א‬W 2.10.()‫א‬

 
 
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  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣K١{٢
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤.١٫٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
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  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬CO2‫א‬
F‫א‬E..Sulfur dioxide SO2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KENitrous oxides NOx

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