LUU,

I W I

special 2

/ra .g&T
lkod
Lophophora ,coumR
5

; - ,

JawC '

* $4
4
X%A%
-
wtbimr p u M I M ro far my p k m
~ ~ h U ~ d n m m o o w h

wimadrndurwk
wl!AWly bidanyrill beatkmform
mdr wnr oplnlonr
mum slmnly, Ubol Kunm
Taxonomy of the species Lophophora Coult.
Mm(oolza) arm am darriflsd in the
nhw IRCim.nd w popw m DII m11
omuoseab*.

.-rnWnshwrlwWnaInhnlq
**maalIydmn~~,~zl
h numbs wim a%, l l m+rmh
es$ haired, a l q w flowntub6
alwiyrallogamousandtheUsu8s
mnain nait$pllnin ilkaid&
Serb Mmeindudrr U m I(OUM

w t o l i ~ a ~ ~
~ n i t i m o f f u o ~
l.ThcIRCi0"Sl~bldavkr
dflwhenlrrlly in tho
of heir alkaloldr.
lheDi~d~maiMtloImtQ~

arnaxirnumofoniy 1.3 9L In mt
a'niaw. .scbl w W n 6 w n U n 1
lb-l7%ofdEtmicolbWplI~1
hismtalaltdddmnmbull~m
~~61-88%hheDi/hW
~sofdED(RMlrhMwnJI~
Idadhabltaa $colopiml nirhn);
L vdllia~;,on the athe!hand, wu
w a v s n g l ~ g n p h ham.
l
L-harbrrnobrawd~MIn
k @ w h L mihw!4 Eqwih lh
h&a~ofLbk#kiirmloudhhlh
h W of 1. dhmA DnpL al.N $I
notarinaleinstanceofhvbridiwllon<
 m-lhyue%ppm.lirfM
rhowr fiat hey are i n m p t 0 I e and
sworn the DrESntpropossd
clarrifiation.
4.1, V i ~ ~ M i ~ ~ h e d r i e d R o m r
m u l r n f w n u l l "hill
~
~ailyrgraaadhmtheIpedes
of Diffmdepbu(Fhdmslr
areolar v v o o l m o r e ~ I vand ednier

alMxinmofl3tlh~m
p ~ a lSr ~ W L
6.Ze soft tlrrurr d he o&1aep4ana
wHh their dcllute a n d t h
epHennk in rhadtr d gte m
p i ~ m mnm v i r i d y win
hehadadto&yq%hm
~ p M r o f L ~ . L k n i n a y
have a gnyhh p e n @MI $MI
to that of 1. wiIIldmri(.
7, me Diants aehaw dfflerentlv In
 h hae some of h e dliewnce~
el*nRlthetw0gmuplFurtha
obre~tlonrere *neededd We do,
ho-, a e r t h a t the
LdbhLkiriiMdLhwh,mihsn
Mmin m l nand, ar a \rhole, ore
m
&dmhorn L M-I.
Geogrrph(cal dlrtributlan
of the ten= 1-a
lhb ham will auemm moutIlne
m. ~xm
wh.a nrn
lophaphoralawdm b v l a n m@*!Id
An nderrrano ng d~.mfatlorc I
prrpnbal for aoPtailm stay 01
-)a01 cad Fend mud #I h.s
aPYIRn"0UI 1Rn can be UIPO lo
bewrb;wr hmMe e m m date, Is
conrinuhg, and some of our conclusions
don hwe to change lherelMe, dm#
m&dm mrolapt& aa a prdm i q
E p r l bared m today's a l e
Agbrnalmemq)~lb~Imll
me aisb.ti~n 01 tne gens iha nqrt
.rwntaa m h e e~lentof ma pla.op < I .
vPgwu3nsl area k m as lhr
C L R h l DMt On dovt
~n-. It awnh mMng hat
he 1rolat.d andave4lka onrrmCb
~ the action DlKu:##
af h e q i e d e of
(L d i f k r. k o e h s l l r n d L hlrI8,
rn- with the v a t -1
ofhcseulon lqhqhm Andlnp
lophrtdlorar m lhe w l d is Mt aIwaya
eahrebearq, ro yw will noticethe many
arearofd~llbt Weareonlyd~l~ly UUlw
in theblank- d h e IIIIR onen an
emenrwomrera
'&xGmng he geog.+&cai
nodRicedthe ind vobr rpccie~el "5
pONOutIorWIWo~2m101P!; (MI
horldm- m P m mmm
m t a n d ~ * e ~ m l ~ a I
dw mil@cw of lhe area h &I&
M a a a e l m n d Bamns da
tam norma n rang- nagn areas >(
predplta~on.ad f a h l ~ n ~of+
xmr$larn~rmm*aluelal
I- to h&a& We haw rnakpd 6 m m
nun lmmbng wltm dw mq I r l ~ ~ ~ l q

The l l g e m h u c P l m r h a bDPn
r p a r r the gm!cdjml d m & d the
13'0Pawm Bmn. lmym 1- oa(
adiamar~arolthe~d
TaniulipssZ a w ind Gunajuata
fmnlltim bbeenu1ms. and a n
~(l
ooc&On.a~n~~d*n#smebst
nmhMlnmfb n o q bthe h a m d
L6Wmltirav*ydkDRrmrda~
andonmbbe~sbandawIn
he &es muld fdwv'bcompanion
/Mopnytum omrt~madtram
f.nhe' .p nonh n m 1 hon?wr,In's 5
on, a rplr. a d m foef.nrrr~pore-
L m!!ladimns .math, Wwre on
the h h u c Ftmau. t o y h r W
bunolry.
th~rmthemmasidirnhution
ot L WiUiamsSfaUowr that
d t h e pratean llw mmingfan 1s
that* habietr d L & W i n d
L ko&eJ- ~ s o&r
d and
mn owlap* Sam Rafael ISW. In
all ou d a m a 6 o a t o date
hamraMoicl&harbeen
d. lo m e ~ w 8 the t nngp
01 L M I W I I1im;ted
WI~ bya won
ol uam
l anr actmlp atDndhg llmg
Ihe mm M e n rdge ol the habQl
dan mthrmumempanolme~fate
ChlhuaLa. Rc -all p g a p h i i l
rnpedL~iibnotmRrd
m heMdhuac Platay rrhirh
rq-h mlya d l pal
of me habitat Malso m
QL te ao.naant n me a * u a l area of 1s
naotat b ~Int nr 0.1 at tne ewer lh r
orlngr .s la tnrnonnwn 1.m t
of me n w e r a rflb.1 on reprerentPo
m me of 1 WILaouaq the rytmr
ofthe Ro Gmme and me Roo k o r We
belprehtmenonhcmpaa
of mersbnatalemlrh m l h and lhat
 frarroMtd~t5wrsYqr
Rae 4 a padm v d J ~dr bnburm
d C c ~ & & r h d
h l d benunWedatfhkpohr

kok- ad
i apt" empna auid- d eadl n
rocks modera@ hlph mrhe h1l1
IhewasnotrarehRe-qulfe nmu~gY1eaamllkaav how
lhn ronlrurv ama2'hgthe*e,~mnal~~
PqlLlbonr of r bsa, are fa.m ,n !.r

1 I MSI " I P l e 5 l " l Ill*! I h l 0~1.3'

I
dayqportPa and mrer wen n gh up
o n t i c l l q n liwe, r r t n ? r l P e
h l lhe mhm h a c b lorm .r

ravoner me a
t worm brm. gro* ng
sfond m me plalw a!
neat ~ o h p m
foot d m e h Is and ako hmher uo

mmparmOf agam. hcd*laa and s m y

regslat on 111.3, ng .v of Fern far
MR Sub m a moan a iatmbnanp
 p m c e r and p o M h
tmtrgier of lophophorar
Ipeamgn v q simpldd tema.
t p an. ,ILJ a; 10 1hj.s

I
-
L &ms . f d l o n & w a d
L Md-.linprthe lagom.
L koehrel- .runs up h e pW.'
Lv~*.~II- bonmc
podnr and hlllr'
uon p h h l tendm uouUd l
a: ~m 1w.1 JIPO.O'~~!SM~%P tlp
%!a% m n g hat hey a e ma1
m oarnnchf~dYetd~p*rdpr
w r e n 1 nanr):mg ap* daubr
thenaaral da.&dm ul lIph@e#a
awn. .*er .s POI landan. .c r e ~ u
ma o n g w d o l u ~ p m u o f e a r h

qeder.we Thmm ~"Wi"dmafaN

affirtr toa cmindqex&thephvriolqy
and natuaofthednt. ltir VRTdarean

m%e?at.cn .c( .iroa 1 a 1 a ocz 31

Ih* mtldmat0m me porn d "PI
01 rnc d w o n of the o p n ~ rrco ~w
maidsaly mIer(upto6nol w
mtdy lp to 10 rn n d i n c n r I am
kulurhdyat*b*rmdw
d b or buim met4 m sdl
dkdd udrnatr, m far. N .c ra
~ d h ~ ~ s q ~ ~ a L N * m s b ~
hr ~ o n b y m a W n p l l l U h
e ole in plrpleplk m d . S ~ o d o m6-
l~
*lnd 11wll Me Can dc m Y m neat g r ~ , Let ,r nor aoanoon m e o ~"I~?LPI
~ h ~ r i l C l a d t & e aool~ a
atlkdlmtburonof~lndi~kpxvih
r
u mh <onparable10 h a t
ofL& lalrow(UtItdnd%dnu$ttb,
mdrdnr b m n r a m r and d 0 ~ 1 I n o

r& ibmtesare found in h a habitats

dLMd.Arhl.&kIkelapt
dmrufllbekundwhPremprPm
better walerrturrp* such as in he beds
of dw r a i n s (asin Ute SieRa 2aal111)
andingli~anyingnmoRbnhe
adjjcant mountdns in Be rainy rearon
Letampskim W a r t h e Y ~ ~ a d e
h r ) . hdhPrkdNe%hepbmwlII
rhoose the rnoncownlent @aresatnoog
l m h and In owices k d ~
of kand nw la Pe). M mvics
are where water tends to *her

m e mmhx Ore wnu .an am

mr(;ahw&YaeLkcd#t&nOad d ok.bubm and rrd~a m 1 01
u n d ~ d . l h ~ f l n t I w e l I ~ w l h w lwa e l k m s h e k a o a a r r y m d
hr h e rahy rearan and pusher its p e n I ~ f o u n sbmn n Bat orar s
r MI ns
stem h w n d h l agah. Si111ibdy IndmsweplimemeaRlx~~.VIIhc
WhaYhemarpRiodhepdsit
I R ~ Z , ylao. O X L C ~ S
P S O ~ B M

nh~wr*lmmynlmPmhm
of meweds d h e section D i & s , md "pnopmw tnar a to.gr ep a m 5
is -1 again. L Wgarr n&er drhahl&lwoiaa;e
neUtorht&nainAat++laltr a poweLl prmdvehedmnism
four manomlalimr. which wafiited. p w e ~ t l excessive
~g bdy fiuid
-.kdmntneh mnypnl~l

ammvlaoi h* .riaon> d~rmedrr c p p e. w n i s n,o&<crei antho

pttfenPd h & a t Wo(hm ~mm i ~ o i h e d r m b ~ o m(arouw s a ~ ~ l l a
plomlenlm h o o f horn W l i ~ a ~ f d ar . w ~ p ~ ( p l l lLnoul.
y I nl!rlal\80
o n b e f w n d n ~ ~
On01101YMM,lll~~~m~nYIe
a*pmort~sdth~h&8,parly

InrmpaRrdCRnnlsndNmA*n
bkmaL*IYunashrnlahdy
common &el matm8ybenhymant.
pqletadrnmatdah~
r o m m m x e WhUrr ft sperhlpr t&e ln
hc~rsadhch.Maf~hc
hdbin me ouq.qatea$ That
amsax ~ k # w h s a t d *
~ d m & ~ t ~ s h m w
Species Gallery:
Section Diffhe:
Cmnnanfeaunr and
&anerlstb of me &on
Diffurae

hap lonpm mi@he%me

d&rdk dn andwldeThe r&
are onen d h r or ldktioa,f its are
p o d d h e y m y m d 1 u p U 2 1 baki
plantsNo rhdlow padada are f a d on
Umdbruparatldby~
Wmml mtdes lemrm~ild Notes:
Iqle d h a mas am rimlbr m me
m 3r d fine @&mi%
i
LophqJioradKfuw(Cmiut)
Brm

Characlerirticr'
A large w d .r p W l
dtwytodurtaPd g& p"Iiar
rllowirh w n raft &is d ' i

Por lion w t h n the p e n l r :

rompmmn. &no, a d
Imgea*n~~*imi"d.
&.
Geographical dirtributlon:
ltebaiindheRlofaorax.k?Naen

Icology:
Allwial R M ~idel%or dale d
$laperalong be dry hoh ol mmal
 hflatmnalsitwaranwrpeder~es
waaA.Y.M€,wtmderoibeditx
Anhelmjumrp, fl. lvfw Frl€
The name @dqhm& ~ t a w r .
d%wuarwlld~publ%hedbjtmiMin
1944. ~ d w t a C m i z aM tf
l l a 5pOnym of Lqphophora wilIamrii
IU).)Cwlt.
Tha n m e only b w n e Mddu
Ekrowl&dhwid@imnthr
Wtlt!4gs dOi.Heiio Bravo in 1967. who
publirhadLe mmbinaUon @iwpiwa
BAae C I mW B r a n
Ian Rlha and Wolf lublk
dwmdbedthespderm detail in a

Rlha iludiedhe popMaflm

of L d k i n QWtamaiongtk mad

h e &endof Vjundn, 60BI-

and l&n. O m n e n c e n a s ~ w I aof
.
of thertm, which grew 'diflure'rlbr In

h-c is dm rupponcd by&

I
chemical, phynobgical, anjolopiral,
ecologial and phytageographical
dlflrn~
Grpa vallablI*y war obwd
n u e s ~ er.rrber olners m0.r (
UP PC a e ~ m( hoherr and fr. i s aoa r
d & d r This variabilityk m e
erpeadly obviaurwh me lealuresIY
pDpnb of plants from different sites
were rompwed-paving geographical
dRmdew.
kmb &r Rb Blanro (repp~entaliv
of henonhem populaionr), coming
from lerr fmile, rmny roiir. are oburt
n calm, TDe M . , l * e !mt(UKL r not
owolopodqule mnlwkdy
A! Rmrhc seedlmgr grm asrr
sw!ghtaxU14h*armeygmviarp(
thee brmk d m I*o waa(epMana.
an0 ht@lm nbd~DOPlop
a%#lheplmhargonme7on
o.smuer Tne areoer an oaw a! flnl
wllhmeaMndntwwlMdmmn
sppewing only In ado1
ran h r q e w i h the dwdopment d a n
h d i i d . due m d i m e dmqe or t'
1
wtermpply lthrtwn & u 6 b
Instance ir most lntcnreahwtha plant
h h n k ) . L6ffuradC+5"Ot
i h m h d L~U,anyoher l b $ c q h o ~I
the d d .
h a d Subikrupgertedh e
definilon of L mmbc Rfinedrrith d

I
follol*ng drmik:
"Thestem rao hesingleto Intenrely
dmt&he~ikgmMw
g m w evpn ydlowish gwn; the
chwatterlrticdiffura appearanteonly
devdqa!n m m Q ; bvman mod#
whiiorpinlcraelyydlwih; b i b IIN
p@cmlmwhime.'
 Ih48h.18 W e s i i ( J . Rfia)
tats. Myi6t st S n m , smb
111

b.rWIw
t.ki;hMtrnamnpaaeand
dlr ctfmnthstofld8kra Acmmpallytng vegetation'
1 . I I ~ h L ~ h l t r

unuird#wicaIhuhrn(hUW
nmnsntPotthepknn?*dMeeL
~oz
h
lr
.d
tlraebtgert(d
~
lme~tEf~
lc#m~bm~awdsnmaWt
@a%
Porltlon within the genus
AdihayraPsud~eiPnmkm
dlsslfld,d n e b ~ W
to 1 d h
Area of extent.
Z e m n hh&slarrpflatbin
~lUoVadel%WdrUb(rrn.).
Notes'
Suplrlngb t h k r n o n r t ~ o f f h r
IophPphmarwar lrnpnadm W a a
mlvrrl9T3,tlunhtovoltkh Mvfak

V.~sn~uredrn&l~tphMa
nldi fmm fflhrer In G ~ m on
w
a qulsr bad5 In 1975, huo mange
plmgEm4n5iedhatheten&
naXedaLc&bhdh?iw"a
whl~raAlRRrrthethouohtthe re&

I
TWO pans gem oat; i me co rmon
ol Mr Mard Brmma n Hsrta*ly lp at
h e sane nme MI Borna had dRlofd
mom a . ~ ~ w ~ ~ ~mn a. m*ma e n
d s d t h ; m and passed -
I
 -38WfLE.F.Ando(nnllat Mah
13 mH. wsl dC~~addal~ehMdel
161.

C h c cdbmia.1

inlhe area ofL koehredl aodit is

Pb&haandeMndWnnmtke
I dWtbLvarewdi~tend&IIvi
 u w m l ~ A ~ ~ ~ l d t e n b l i n
Be Hsrlarhl.
Lrpdsdmisaneflattadnof
ha p l a b m d W . Eb@ hilc
whom theplainin othwpamof M m ,
m b u t n o l ~ i x e h r w d ~
ha typiml haw* *r
Iphophoddf%pwnhthepld~
I the broadenvimnrof iar ~aMar.bn
. h.oehr~Uharnotbepn~inib
w w Hvmnl Amam
0Qh-1. an me nhe hind, h a
w. MIPIYld ,"one p a Y.n
lochem n Mai(a. L kuehnui
hhly&I~rr~poram~Wh
10 lollr Gmr.m pan'rer an om
~fms l n w m t a e m n n n 1-
ne~nh~~alcrpayirhwb
xrrhProflu4sDkk"mdindh

Ms rwmun9w terrain .RRn hsd

UPWllrCm~hdantkhddn
Whlbl&Winhahy-
Whov~wmdwtdd",k
Small c o l o n i ~ d s e ~ r a l ~pllnb
z~n
mpnmtinhcl~hhfmnd
lrdatedandaverlr#mW&agea
nwnbsrofpvngsedhgrnah,s
p l ~ l i edthpqrulaLn
n
VWhopaMsdoseRreWwvAWn
ib~sL&bffnhl"m
Iidhinglydad g r r n epidem~$spodng
r t m ~ x e d ~ a ~ t e r m ~ f i u ~ ~ &
adfloummlar

lo eight at$age. when t h q d r o m

h i n g hedwawsklo, L, khh
~pl.nuwmnvmsmMpUd
6cmind'i~andhawl3lfbr[uprn
10 cm and 21 ibrin quite extlptiwal
rercr).lkhbred;darminmsemate
Name:
h e l p e r e .la naneoto nonar one
oftns p d t m (2em (dmgmum
AhMkhFnLmorrsrthefirr~

rurnis+ k i r h e l ~
ofaurwa@amkkardhemW
farn of- *regrregrmis 1110
wmhmding
Noter
l k ~ g d s ~ ~ ~
mgrq(+g-,l-wfmm ofrurcpedoermeLWad
nea~tluhmemdatplrpkpnk.~
a ~ ~ ~ m ~ b r m I h m~o *f L h , a
6nlnghfbuldYtsrmhe h a p e o f k
nllum r m d rrwmnnwn a1 a ma*2
m a r and on the meed hetesta
Position within the oenur:
reparat. dlena rperl&f the

Geognaph r a l range
lapl"a & a- hnddbythe
Snem El Hdrnolmthe~~Uh. 5-
doPanasmheearfindSia&
lardeta m he lwrth of lagoon.
Ecology:
On h e rids and bare ofhe

Rwompanylng vegetation
Xwaphilow mama1 ImmnaI
mdfllo) with l a w pmpartionr
of BLgenera Lama, Fwquiw'aand
Agave kchuguilla. lhe lolbwng
Conacmare Curd ifi id mu^
nrruratusiubrp. iiodd,
A, kotscho~bwdn~l. Am~hvium
mnnnlng'6eruprtme'witheg~t
mtn'amrg kphophaasand ahw
~ c d . ~ ~
~tlsvavDnmuranamtks

Ilwas thus described tame It gmwr in

d!&kfsd~athlaym~n
dlrnaeCLlmbllkem~lnbbA
w * r n = L & w h ~

Mt lmDdlo Sari Fern 8s Coahula

nrre re rao nao nbrndoa aoaT
'adfhnn~mmoloaore-~n
pue $o~&q6au!q;10
uw a g w rap mw.~~unq
wooe
(~w~~~mmllccdhah~nealan
PldmIn m l Cwhuib.
fl.mna&mI
mdaitinbmU&mPehhekdaer
writedoneplamallqlPdlyoligiMdng
Corn M t but h e is no other oedible
informotionto con#mh a t the ad-

Icactus numyhadlng as 'New Mexico

Canus Rerearch', who found a lhNa em
PeatMan w l t h ~ nthe BsrwE
E*rae einammt#E
d&kvWWnrtom
Oluromiikm~~lad

Ih;rpdn+~."mma
m armparlqd * b l l d q
M s u ns m m wir
Notes:
fie hlsmtyof L w f l M i r bnp and
complex, but let ur *an with theRm

,Ihe rmr 5 m& mehrnrrzcd and

WelllOl~ph , O l d " < ~ l l 6d.Pl db0.e
Ihtmdnrr~0(*rPdmmamb
maegulrgofllabing w w i m 5 7
and lO libr can b f d In aslndc durter
end heeds wlth 5 8, ~r I3 ribs onanother
Such w r i Y l t y l n t k r b 0 ~ 1 t a d q u e
ud no nhrfmdoer ht%
hcmmmhwwlkdrdm
~hLv&WufmmH~&.

Z m T $ T &
t h r / d l L In themrmreofthefwm
wholestyleI$ longer and the MID! dlgna
muchmdkthm~nthpnMhtmfonh
brhapcandmnR~mdHr~L
bdn6TIDtksam~hsnLk
rnaW'nmhrntypetypeofL~!an€n
lhplmtkdqanae~~"~
wcwr ~ ~ h ~ t ~ m ~ r d s n d l a

Vnnlnthtmkhoftk@s
n*llnmkda*pinkmr&wnie,
Wnhab-mw*
Dhptak(draamnhalxb1g
a M 6 U ~ m b d ~
Atil?eadpProfhhabitathkm
InhdPlorepaatente$ whLn
the lndlvldual dl&ncs arelerrmarked
For inrfonlz h g m w r p R d o m ~ ~ r i ! g I y
s(LaSd&diN4,HlladeMrtaW,
R 3 de C a m 6LP). and CcdmI M
OneofourlaW&mwkare
manowskofL~-nsaPa!aw
E n m a d m ad Reulde Guaddw
lhur, the habitatof L kmh~hrea!has
upended m such an e m t that
Ihe habiblr of L koehrer!! and
61P)kof~lrnporranoe
The 'narthRn type' mmd
amvnd Saltillo (Coah.)
lbnnhenhmn~snoalummsln
Crenalaimmaidyduamim
rnearureddiameter da single head
k g I 4 5 on.
l i y g w in tk pldns l
aw under
blaherofLawOidPnfa@andd~,
Mmoftheplan(s an sotitap/, but visibly
pmminent a? d u M up to 4001 In
damward I S m i n Y g h t The
d m d?#+ l w heads a l m t dl ol
which have Rowwr.

v r i m ~ a m h e r n ~ o f L ~ .
5inUaplam.w k m awrd Hlpdito.
Cosh. 4 t h neaby bratitier atlhe fwt
of lhe Sima de la Paiia 1Coah.l hev ream

lklroncdtk weaernmort
localltier,whnr the planti on a hallow
d m l n d a h in the dainr mrd.it k
said &ahrwkrajin a m4I;illq
main hr Founppr plam hrnlapM
I os o p e m g l n a o oa .n ~ o m p
d the d d u o m Ther om snak
me- are
d~dmntkuwalmbrinm~
L Mamrii
This p h i is alw r d d
to UE rnrthern form.
La Prleta (Coah.)
l h w n d mlhemmstbcdigin
Menmhatwe haveoLwrvpd.Wplants
Itqmws hem w l h AnoerpaRrmmNL
Comaroo [Chlh.)
lhls la tha n a r h e m m t l a t a l ~ l n
hulco thatwe have & a d , for whlh
~ m ~ i & . ' ~ h e ~ w j h r
may gct a gwd i m W n of it h U t e
omgraph. We fpund the features fining
I r dewrlption.-t forme mburof
!Iwlt and flom
 In&o&*nlllmormsHerwe
,"Wb,me nonhm
o f L ~ ~ a r m o r e a
Cumdemgs SaMa S h a d e I1 h ~ l a
(all on Coah), and nmmuu 0 t h ~
Farmso far not dauHled:
La Perd~da(ram.)
lhe $ma hem gmw 1" a Rat dlq
akmstatheplaiham~pamd;
g h o f t e l l burher and Apw
bk&% PppmldmateV~plank
wwespen at thlr aiQ mostly dlrundy
clurteredw~ththe lame* dusters
IOP~NIII~ 25 crn ~n d~amearand 10 m
~nhe~ghLlledsk green mlour
of thesten Was M ~ ~ N W LThe mly
 .
mlm& lhe Dnv&rmraewarw

v l a r / ~n.!S/Sin nd W fo "y hdt

rl.wi/l!mdl~~a~
mrpondm~we~
1. wnI!mdl vx cw'mhmn
Mwflon.
(m: 1. Inlwr Ir not certain
\heplant's klnrhip to thenorthern

p,pnfonlng to asadate it ~4ththe

IuhHn form horn E n w u e Huladie1
PYnwa (NMm.)

epnsion. The rmfaw b l o w them E

LVP
cm In dlmeief. OM^ pbnkwlly
slnus~ldaldbs m d anales devoidof
1001,Flowem have not been ObreeNed.
~ o f n w ' h d ~ ~ l ~ ~ r
popul.tiC.0l L ~ i m u d a l n o
hnlbhat 011. k M l n be form d
I

Th. plant! tend mrhsnge mlour m

ur Ie Inthedly~aron.fnr populatlan
L l y t a b e related to he rovhwn form
horn LmnqueMlmhe.
hnqw l)sn& (Cwh.)
lha pbma v SratWed in lntbver
Wthabamnofalatvalle5
mouningupmienrpRirnmrpw~
Iqunmaen In p l z m lhyareraply
found an rM lhy grow
pdsmhMlyaogC m d hd
p l a t r a w b u n d g w i n g by
~
w n m b ~ a b e ~ v i d u h ~ d l
Uw heads ae nedythe ram sirr
SrnaNer m u m "a5 ml o b r d .
k d a n k d 6 v w t o m In d i m w ,

and nurnerourpetal;lhe plant muld

bolong in e i t k grwp, and is me
of the most beautiful forno.
 k w ~ d
bededxdenSte~eaqThe~~smm
smupafplanadiffeting in their
aRMldrlemoawidEptedform
dLv&m#kam!aMymMad
.d4rtaUegm4hYirvQkirb,far
IhnwnhqmtrpedailM
mllemimlheahetrpedesi~uding
LM~aLh*/Lk&,ad
tkHuiadnforndLM,
m the other handme rmch more
rr oDrsNrr m i t k andpne W lw Pa6wKeis
I ~ . ~ W B n * ~ m a m ~ d b a r t
~ m d a nmp u r f o r L 6 i d w k h i s
s~rntmreeadlyhanColher
rpder.
.alqwaahwtfwdngInL.~
U?PleirnordewayW-tR
Ihevrwdmlstbeldtmblinlhe
h
.L&4qmninghlnuan
~mmlsmponrwla,t
mt ~ t h e t w n p w m n d ~ p ~ t h a
the other rpeda.lherefore becareful
wldtkaring and wtumnwat8thg,
.m(dly dlyabrmte6mahialm
nnntfmdllph4hmln~nm