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Stress
Stress
How much do you know about human anatomy? How about medical conditions? The
brain? You’ll need to know a lot to answer 44 of the hardest questions from Britannica’s
Discover how the various parts of the brain play a key role in controlling the fear
response through the release of chemicals
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Biochemical changes play an important role in mediating physiological responses to
stress; these chemical changes can result in psychological disturbances. Most chemical
changes associated with stress are a result of stimulation of the sympathetic nervous
system, specifically the fight-or-flight response. In acute stress, this response triggers
the release of substances called catecholamines, which include epinephrine,
norepinephrine, and cortisol, from the adrenal glands. These substances prepare the
body to react to immediate danger by increasing heart rate, increasing oxygen delivery
to the brain, dilating blood vessels in skeletal muscles, and increasing
blood glucose levels.