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Philippine Money Detailed
Philippine Money Detailed
1852 - 1899
In 1868, the Spanish Revolution overthrew Isabel II who was forced to exile in Paris,
France. Upon hearing the news, the Banco dropped the name of Isabel II and
renamed it the El Banco Español Filipino.
El Banco Español-Filipino,10 pesos (1896). Issued by act of 1 Jun 1896, two years before
the end of Spanish rule over the Philippines.
Un Peso Banknote
Philippine Republic of 1898
This Un (1) Peso banknote was used by the Philippine Government of 1898 under General Emilio Aguinaldo.
This note was circulated along with Cinco Pesos banknotes and 2 centimos de peso copper coins. The printing
of these currency displays the determination of the Aguinaldo Government to assert its independence.
Obverse: portrait of Apolinario Mabini, seal of the Philippine-American Commonwealth with overprint: "Manila,
Philippines"
Reverse: "One Philippine Peso"
Text reads: "By authority of an act of the Philippine Legislature, approved by the President of the United States June 13,
1922; This certifies that there has been deposited in the treasury of the; Philippines; One Peso; Payable to the bearer on
demand; in silver pesos or in legal tender currency of the United States of equivalent value." Series of 1936, Treasury
Certificate
20 Pesos Banknote
Text
Obverse: The Philippine National Bank will pay the bearer on demand twenty pesos in lawful money of the Philippines.
Issue authorized March 24, 1937 under the provisions of act numbered 2612 of the Philippine Legislature as amended.
Fifty Peso Banknote (1920 series)
issued in the Philippines by the American Government
The front features Maj. Gen. Henry W. Lawton. An overprint on top of the PNB seal reads "Manila, P.H., May 2, 1916".
The reverse features the seal of the Philippine National Bank.
Text reads: "Philippine National Bank Circulating Note"; "The Philippine National Bank will pay the bearer on demand
Fifty Pesos in lawful currency of the Philippine Islands"
The front features Lady Justice holding scales and the seal of the Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI). The signatures are
of D Garcia (cashier) and Fulg Borromeo (president) . The serial number has been smudged in the scan upon request of
the contributor.
Obverse: figure of a man seated beside an anvil and holding a hammer with a volcano (Mt. Mayon) erupting in the
background, "Five Centavos", "Filipinas"
Reverse: arms of the US Territories, "United States of America", year mark
The minting of this coin was only until 1904. The small size and value of the coin made it unpopular to the public. Proofs
were struck until 1908. I personally find it weird why they would bother making a coin of this value.
The figure of the man in the obverse is an allegory for the hard work being done by the Filipinos in building their own
future.
Arms of the US Territories
This is a braodwinged eagle, sitting atop a shield divided into two registers. The upper register has 13 stars, and the
lower register has 13 vertical stripes.
One Centavo Coin
American Occupation (1911)
Obverse: figure of a man seated beside an anvil and holding a hammer with a volcano (Mt. Mayon) erupting in the
background, "Five Centavos", "Filipinas"
Reverse: arms of the US Territories, "United States of America", year mark
The figure of the man in the obverse is an allegory for the hard work being done by the Filipinos in building their own
future.
Arms of the US Territories
This is a braodwinged eagle, sitting atop a shield divided into two registers. The upper register has 13 stars, and the
lower register has 13 vertical stripes.
Obverse: figure of a man seated beside an anvil and holding a hammer with a volcano (Mt. Mayon) erupting in the
background, "Five Centavos", "Filipinas"
Reverse: arms of the US Territories, "United States of America", year mark
The dimensions of this coin were changed in 1930. When the size of the 20 centavo coin was reduced, it had about the
same size as the 5 centavo coin. Because of the losses because of the confusion between the two coins, the 5 centavo
coin was reduced in size.
The figure of the man in the obverse is an allegory for the hard work being done by the Filipinos in building their own
future.
Arms of the US Territories
This is a braodwinged eagle, sitting atop a shield divided into two registers. The upper register has 13 stars, and the
lower register has 13 vertical stripes.
Ten Centavo Coin
American Occupation (1919)
Obverse: Lady Liberty striking an anvil with a hammer with a volcano (Mt. Mayon) erupting in the background, "Ten
Centavos", "Filipinas"
Reverse: arms of the US Territories, "United States of America", year mark
The figure of Lady Liberty striking the anvil with a hammer is supposed to depict the work done by the Americans in
creating a progressive Philippines. Many suspect that the lady in the figure is actually Blanca, the daughter of the
designer.
Arms of the Commonwealth
This is a braodwinged eagle, sitting atop a shield divided into two registers. The upper register has 13 stars, and the
lower register has 13 vertical stripes.
Obverse: Lady Liberty striking an anvil with a hammer with a volcano (Mt. Mayon) erupting in the background, "Ten
Centavos", "Filipinas"
Reverse: arms of the US Territories, "United States of America", year mark
The figure of Lady Liberty striking the anvil with a hammer is supposed to depict the work done by the Americans in
creating a progressive Philippines. Many suspect that the lady in the figure is actually Blanca, the daughter of the
designer.
Arms of the Commonwealth
This is a braodwinged eagle, sitting atop a shield divided into two registers. The upper register has 13 stars, and the
lower register has 13 vertical stripes.
Fifty Centavo Coin
American Occupation (1908)
Obverse: Lady Liberty striking an anvil with a hammer with a volcano (Mt. Mayon) erupting in the background, "Fifty
Centavos", "Filipinas"
Reverse: arms of the US Territories, "United States of America", year mark
The figure of Lady Liberty striking the anvil with a hammer is supposed to depict the work done by the Americans in
creating a progressive Philippines. Many suspect that the lady in the figure is actually Blanca, the daughter of the
designer.
Arms of the Commonwealth
This is a braodwinged eagle, sitting atop a shield divided into two registers. The upper register has 13 stars, and the
lower register has 13 vertical stripes.
Obverse: Lady Liberty striking an anvil with a hammer with a volcano (Mt. Mayon) erupting in the background, "One
Peso", "Filipinas"
Reverse: arms of the US Territories, "United States of America", year mark
The figure of Lady Liberty striking the anvil with a hammer is supposed to depict the work done by the Americans in
creating a progressive Philippines. Many suspect that the lady in the figure is actually Blanca, the daughter of the
designer.
Arms of the Commonwealth
This is a broadwinged eagle, sitting atop a shield divided into two registers. The upper register has 13 stars, and the
lower register has 13 vertical stripes.
The Japanese Occupation
1942-1945
One centavo banknote issued in the Philippines during the Japanese occupation
Five centavo banknote issued in the Philippines during the Japanese occupation.
Ten centavo banknote issued in the Philippines during the Japanese occupation.
Fifty centavo banknote issued in the Philippines during the Japanese occupation.
One Peso banknote issued in the Philippines during the Japanese occupation.
The front of the bill features the Rizal monument.
One Peso banknote issued in the Philippines during the Japanese Occupation.
Five Peso banknote issued in the Philippines during the Japanese occupation. The front features the Rizal monument.
Ten Peso banknote issued in the Philippines during the Japanese occupation.
One Hundred Peso banknote issued in the Philippines during the Japanese occupation.
The front of the bill features the Rizal monument.
Five hundred Peso banknote issued in the Philippines during the Japanese occupation
The front of the bill features the Rizal monument.
One Thousand Peso banknote issued in the Philippines during the Japanese occupation
As inflation crept in, the Japanese printed banknotes in larger denominations. This bill is the last of the third series along
with the 100 and 500 peso JIM. It was printed just before their surrender in 1945.
Due to dwindling resources, this banknote is smaller than the others and is printed on cheap paper, the reason why the
blue ink at the front bleeds through the back.
English Series (1949-1974)
Obverse: Marcelo del Pilar on the left, and Graciano Lopez Jaena on
the right
Reverse: La Solidaridad, "Five Pesos"
Color: Golden Yellow
Reverse Obverse
Seal of the Republic of the Philippines, Figure of a man seated beside an anvil and
"Central Bank of the Philippines" holding a hammer with Mt. Mayon Volcano
in the background, "One Centavo", year
mark
5-centavos
Reverse Obverse
Seal of the Republic of the Philippines, Figure of a man seated beside an anvil and
"Central Bank of the Philippines" holding a hammer with Mt. Mayon Volcano
in the background, "Five Centavos", year
mark
10-centavos
Reverse Obverse
Seal of the Republic of the Philippines, Lady Liberty striking an anvil with a hammer
"Central Bank of the Philippines" depicted against Mayon Volcano
background, “Ten Centavos", year mark
25-centavos
Reverse Obverse
Seal of the Republic of the Philippines, Lady Liberty striking an anvil with a hammer
"Central Bank of the Philippines" depicted against Mayon Volcano
background, "Twenty Five Centavos", year
mark
50-centavos
Reverse Obverse
Seal of the Republic of the Philippines, Lady Liberty striking an anvil with a hammer
"Central Bank of the Philippines" with a volcano (Mt. Mayon) erupting in the
background, "Fifty Centavos", year mark
Pilipino Series (1969-1974)
1-piso Pilipino Series Banknote
Reverse Obverse
5-sentimos
Reverse Obverse
Seal of the Republic of the Philippines, Melchora Aquino, "Limang Sentimos"
"Republika ng Pilipinas", year mark
10-sentimos
Reverse Obverse
Seal of the Republic of the Philippines, Francisco Balta
"Republika ng Pilipinas", year mark
25-sentimos
Reverse Obverse
Seal of the Republic of the Philippines, Juan Luna, "Dalawampu't Limang Sentimos"
"Republika ng Pilipinas", year mark
50-sentimos
50-piso Pilipino Series Banknote
Reverse Obverse
Seal of the Republic of the Philippines, Marcelo H. del Pilar, "Limampung
"Republika ng Pilipinas", year mark Sentimos", "50"
1-piso
Reverse Obverse
Seal of the Republic of the Philippines, Jose Rizal, "Piso", "1"
"Bangko Sentral", year mark
Ang Bagong Lipunan Series (1973-1993)
1-sentimo
Reverse Obverse
“ANG BAGONG LIPUNAN”, Seal of Lapulapu, "Republika ng Pilipinas", "1
Central Bank of the Philippines, year Sentimo"
mark
5-sentimos
Reverse Obverse
“ANG BAGONG LIPUNAN”, Seal of Melchora Aquino, "Republika ng Pilipinas",
Central Bank of the Philippines, year 5 Sentimos
mark
10-sentimos
Reverse Obverse
"ANG BAGONG LIPUNAN," Seal of Francisco Baltazar, “Republika ng
Central Bank of the Philippines, year of Pilipinas”, “10 Sentimos”
minting
25-sentimos
Reverse Obverse
"ANG BAGONG LIPUNAN," Seal of Juan Luna, “Republika ng Pilipinas” , “25
Central Bank of the Philippines, year of Sentimos
minting
1-piso
Reverse Obverse
Seal of the Republic of the Philippines, Jose Rizal, "Republika ng Pilipinas", "1 Piso"
5-piso
Reverse Obverse
Seal of the Republic of the Philippines, Pangulong Ferdinand Marcos", "Setyembre
"Republika ng Pilipinas", "5 Piso" 21, 1972", "Ang Bagong Lipunan"
New Design Series (NDS) (1985-2017)
5-piso New Design Series Banknote
The reverse side of the banknote features the Barasoain Church in Malolos, Bulacan, site of the first
Philippine Congress and where the Malolos Constitution was drafted. The right portion depicts the initiation
rites of the Katipunan. Members accepted into the society had to sign their name on the society's roster
using their own blood. The design was previously used on the 5 Piso "Pilipino" and "Ang Bagong Lipunan"
notes. Before 1997, the 10-piso banknote only depicted Mabini and the Barasoain Church. The printing of
this banknote was stopped
after the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas released the new 10 coin denomination in 2000. However, existing
banknotes of both versions remain legal tender.
On the reverse side, the top row of windows of the main building has the words "Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas"
running the whole length.
The 100-piso NDS note was enhanced from version 1 to version 2, incorporated with iridescent band and
windowed security thread in addition to the existing security features such as the embedded security thread,
scattered red & blue visible fibers, and fluorescent printing, among others.
Obverse Diosdado Macapagal known for his land reform and social-economic agenda; he moved the celebration of
Philippine Independence from 4 July to 12 June; at the lower right corner is Aguinaldo’s home in Cavite, now
called Independence House, where the Philippine Independence in 12 June 1898 was declared
Reverse EDSA II with Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo being sworn in as the President of the Philippines as a result of
EDSA People Power II
Color Green
Descriptio The first 200-piso note denomination appeared in the English series, but was excluded in the Pilipino and
n ABL Series. In 2002, it was reintroduced to bridge the gap between 500-piso and 100-piso and to
commemorate the Philippine independence when General Emilio Aguinaldo declared independence from
Spanish colonial rule on 12 June 1898 at the Aguinaldo Shrine in Kawit, Cavite and, in the process, made
our country Asia’s first republic. Diosdado Macapagal was responsible for the restoration of the celebration of
Philippine Independence from 4 July 1946 (Independence from American Rule) to 12 June 1898. Macapagal
is also known for his land reform and socio-economic agenda that started the process of economic
liberalization and the shift to a market economy in the Philippines.
The reverse features a scene from EDSA II, with Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, Macapagal's daughter, being
sworn in as president by Chief Justice Hilario Davide Jr. on January 2001. The little girl holding a Bible in
between Arroyo and Davide is Cecilia Paz Razon Abad, daughter of Philippine Budget and Management
Secretary Florencio Abad and Batanes Representative Henedina Razon-Abad.
Featured at the back is a collage of various images celebrating Aquino’s life and political career; on the
lower left corner, a vignette of Aquino as a war correspondent during the Korean war framed against a
newspaper headline carrying his byline; the Municipal Building of Concepcion, the town where he first
started his political career as a mayor; the Tarlac Provincial Capitol, where he served as governor; Study
Now, Pay Later education program, his pet bill in the senate on education; a scene showing some civilians
offering flowers to soldiers signifying People Power at EDSA and a composite of five individuals representing
homogenous groups like that of a farmer, a soldier, a nun, and members of the cultural minorities with their
hands interlocked as a sign of unity.
The 500-piso NDS note was enhanced from version 1 to version 2, incorporated with iridescent band and
windowed security thread in addition to the existing security features such as the concealed value,
embedded security thread, scattered red & blue visible fibers, and fluorescent printing.
The Banaue Rice Terraces, so-called "stairway to heaven", is said to have existed for the last 2000 years,
proof that the Ifugaos, Bontocs and Igorots have been practicing irrigated agriculture for centuries long
before the coming of the Spaniards. The terraces continue to be built and maintained today, using
approximately the same ancient technology. The Manunggul Jar is ancient burial jar dating to as far back as
800 B.C. the handiwork of an ancient artist, the manunggul’s round cover is topped by a miniature funerary
boat with a prow carved in eye motif. It is a depiction of the belief in life after death, a high level concept of
spirituality already present among indigenous Filipinos.
The 1000-piso NDS was enhanced in 2001 from version 1 to version 2, incorporated with iridescent band
and windowed security thread in addition to the existing security features such as the optically variable ink,
embedded security thread, scattered red & blue visible fibers, and fluorescent printing.
1-sentimo
Reverse Obverse
Voluta imperialis, 1 Sentimo Lapu lapu, "Republika ng Pilipinas", year
mark
5-sentimos
Reverse Obverse
Vanda sanderiana (Waling waling, Melchora Aquino, "Republika ng Pilipinas",
a rare and highly-prized orchid year mark
endemic to the island of Mindanao)
10-sentimos
Reverse Obverse
Pandaka pygmaea, 10 Sentimo Francisco Baltasar, "Republika ng
Pilipinas", year mark
25-sentimos
Reverse Obverse
Graphium idaeoides, 25 Sentimo Juan Luna, "Republika ng Pilipinas", year
mark
50-sentimos
Reverse Obverse
Pithecophaga jefferyi (Philippine Marcelo H. del Pilar, "Republika ng
Eagle/Monkey-eating Eagle), Pilipinas", year mark
50 Sentimo
1-piso
Reverse Obverse
Anoa mindorensis (tamaraw), 1 Piso Jose Rizal, "Republika ng Pilipinas", year
mark
2-piso
Reverse Obverse
Cocos nucifera, 2 Piso Andres Bonifacio, "Republika ng Pilipinas",
year mark
25-sentimos
Reverse Obverse
Graphium idaeoides, 25 Sentimo Juan Luna, "Republika ng Pilipinas", year
mark
50-sentimos
Reverse Obverse
Pithecophaga jefferyi (Philippine Marcelo H. del Pilar, "Republika ng
Eagle/Monkey-eating Eagle) Pilipinas", year mark
1-piso
Reverse Obverse
Anoa mindorensis (tamaraw) Jose Rizal, "Republika ng Pilipinas", year
mark
2-piso
Reverse Obverse
Cocos nucifera Andres Bonifacio, "Republika ng Pilipinas",
year mark
5-piso
Reverse Obverse
Pterocarpus indicus Emilio Aguinaldo and year mark
New Generation Currency Series (2010-present)
Obverse Diosdado P. Macapagal, EDSA People Power 2001, Aguinaldo Shrine in Kawit, Cavite, Barasoain Church in
Malolos, Bulacan
Reverse Chocolate Hills in Bohol; Tarsius syrichta, Philippine Tarsier; Visayas weave design
Color Green
Descriptio The portrait of Diosdado Macapagal was revised, the Arroyo oathtaking was moved from the reverse to the
n lower left of the obverse with the Aguinaldo Shrine at the background and the Barasoain Church was added
on the lower middle. The reverse now features the Chocolate Hills and the Philippine Tarsier.
Obverse Manuel A. Roxas, Old BSP building in Intramuros, Manila, Inauguration of the Third Philippine Republic
Reverse Mayon Volcano in Albay; Butanding, Rhincodon typus, whale shark; Bicol textile design
Color Violet
Descriptio The portrait of Manuel Roxas was redesigned, a picture of the old Central Bank building and the inauguration
n of the Republic of the Philippines was added on the lower left corner and bottom center of the bill
respectively. The reverse now features the Mayon Volcano and the whale shark.
Obverse Sergio Os
Reverse Taal Lake in Batangas; Catanx ignobilis, Maliputo (Giant trevally); Batangas embroidery design
Color Red
Descriptio The portrait of Sergio Osmeña was revised, a picture of the first Philippine Assembly and Osmeña and
n General Douglas MacArthur's landing in Leyte was added on the lower left corner and bottom center of the
bill respectively. The reverse now features the Taal Lake and the giant trevally.
Obverse Manuel L. Quezon, Declaration of Filipino as the national language, Malacañan Palace
Reverse Banaue Rice Terraces; Paradoxurus hermaphroditus philippinensis, Palm Civet; Cordilleras weave design
Color Orange
Descriptio The portrait of Manuel Quezon was revised, the Malacañan Palace was moved from the reverse to the
n bottom center of the obverse. The reverse now features the Banaue Rice Terraces and the Palm Civet.