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Makala Bahasa Inggris
Makala Bahasa Inggris
Makala Bahasa Inggris
PRONOUNS
Dosen Pengampu :
Disusun Oleh:
Kelompok 2
FACULTY OF ECONOMICS
PAMULANG UNIVERSITY
2022
PREFACE
First of all, we would like to express our gratitude to Allah SWT, the lord of the world,
who has bestowed his mercy and grace, so that we can complete the preparation of this
paper in order fulfill the task of the engglish course group.
We are fully aware that this paper is still far form perfect due to the limited
experience and knoladge we have, there fore we expect all forms of suggestions and
input and even constructive critism form various parties. Finally we hope that this
paper can provide benefist in the world of educations.
CHAPTER 1
INTODUCTION
A. Background
The thing that causes nouns, adjective, adverbs, articles, pronouns and the use
off to be to become important fields off study in English is none other than because
through it everyone can convey their meaning clearly.(noun),adjective(adjective),and
(adverb(adverb). The three froms are basic structures that we must learn in order to
better understand English language procedures well and fluenty. Pronouns or noun
pronouns in enghlis grammar play a very important role.
C. Writing purpose
DISCUSSION
A. DEFINITION OF PRONOUNS
In English grammar, pronouns can be divided into several groups based on their
nature and function, namely:
1. Personal Pronoun
Personal Pronoun is a word that is used to replace the presence of a person.
Personal Pronouns are divided into three, namely:
Personal pronouns when viewed from their postion in a sentence, can be divided
into two, namely the postion as the subject
From the information above, it can be concluded that the personal pronoun
has the position as the nominative case, namely the position as the subject/actor
and the objective case position as the object /person who is subject work.
3. Possessive Pronoun
Theirs
Reflexive Pronouns are pronouns that show actions directed at oneself, while
Reflexive Pronouns are:
My self = Myself
Yourself = You
Theirself = Themselves
Ourself = Ourselves/us
Herself = He is a gril = He is a
Itself
Yourself = You/yourself
a. To say something about oneself. Example : Ina looks herself in the mirror.
(Ina sees herself in the mirror).
b. To make the pronoun more assertive, or to harden the meaning to
become firm and strong, example: Mahmud, yes yourself, get out of this
class. (Mahmud, yes you alone, out of this class).
c. If it is preceded by the word by, then the reflexive pronoun has its own
meaning (alone), = Myself = you = Themselves = Ourselves/us = He is a
girl = He is a boy = He is a thing = We/ourselves = You/Yourself = own
brand
6. Indefinite Pronoun
Indefinite Pronoun is a pronoun that replaces something that is not
certain/specific such as someone, a place, etc. Which includes Infinite
Pronouns are:
a. Each (each) is used to replace something that amounts to two or more.
However, Each is still considered singular like She, He, It so that the
Auxiliary verb using Is, Was, has etc. Example :
- Each student is submitting his/her duty to the captain each class.
- Each plame has gone ten minutes ago
b. One/Ones (Yang), One is used to replace something that is designated
singular. Ones for the plural. One/Ones can also be used as a word of
choice in an example:
- This phone is better than that one These phones are better than those
ones(plural ones) Which
- one do you want? (Which one / which do you want?
c. Someone
Somebody
Something
Somewhere (Somewhere)
Sometime (Sometimes)
Anyone (Anyone) Anybody
Anything
Anytime
All the words above are generally considered singular and equated like the
third person, namely She, He, It. So that the use of auxiliary verbs uses Is,
Was, Has, etc.
Example:
- Somebody is climbing at the top
- Something which interesting was clown
The difference between Some and Any is that some is used for positive
sentences, while any is used for negative sentences.
Example :
- I want to buy something
- I do not want to buy anything (I do not want to buy anything).
d. Everyone (Everyone, Everyone)
Everybody (Everyone, Everyone)
Everything (Everything)
Everywhere (Everywhere)
All the words above are considered singular like the third person She, He
and It. So that the use of auxiliary verbs uses Is, Was, Has, etc., for example:
- Everyone is going on vacation
- Everything has been done well
7. Interrogative Pronoun
Interrogative pronouns are pronouns that are used to ask or start a question
sentence. The Interrogative Pronouns are:
Who (Who) is used to ask people as subjects or actors for example:
- Who loves you very much in the class?
(Who loves you the most in class?)
Whom (Who) is used to ask the object or sufferer. Usually in a sentence asking
whom there is a singular or plural actor who is subject to or given a job by
another actor, so that the status of the actor who is given or subjected to a job
by another actor becomes the object / sufferer. That's why we use the
question word whom, for example:
- Was the girl whom help you yesterday your mother? (Was the woman who
helped you yesterday your mother?) The thief whom
- people hit him have caught by police.
The thief whose people beat him has been arrested by the police. Whose is
used for someone's ownership, for example:
- Whose is this flashlight?
(Whose is this flashlight?) What is used to ask something, for example:
- What is your favorite music?
(What is your favorite music?)
Which is used to express choice questions, for example:
- Which one do you love, Math or English?
(Which do you prefer, mathematics or English?) Where is used to ask
where you are, for example:
- Where did you get your bachelor's degree? (Where did you get your
bachelor's degree?) When is used
to ask for time, for example:
- When will you go to America? (When are you going to America?)
Why (Why) is used to ask a reason or cause, for example:
- Why did you love her, didn't she had a boyfriend? (Why do you
love him, doesn't he have a girlfriend?) How (How, How much) is used to
ask how, circumstances, amount, example:
- How are you, how do you go here and how much money do you have?
(How are you, how (what ride) did you get here and how much money do
you have?)
Notes:
It should be noted that there is a difference between an Interrogative
Adjective and an Interrogative Pronoun. The interrogative pronoun is the
sentence that is not directly followed by the noun (object) being asked.
Example:
- What do you want to buy ?
- Who do you want to marry?
If the Interrogative Adjective is usually always followed by the Noun that is
being asked, for example:
- what book do you want to buy?
Information:
the words what book and who girl above explain what kind of book and what
kind of woman? Now that's the function of the Interrogative Adjective is to
explain what it is like.
The best answer is C ; the possessive form its must be used, not the object
forms.
Ex : some penguins they live in wanner places like to make their nests in
holes
A B C
the ground
D
The correct answer is (A) : the relative pronoun wich or that must be used
instadead of the subject pronoun they.
2. The pronoun may not agree with the noun it refers to.
Ex : sometimes penguins slide on their stomach, pushing itself with their
flippers.
A B C D
The correct answer is ( C ).the noun penguins is plural; therefore, the
reflexive pronoun referring to penguins must also be plural. The correct
answer is themselves.
Ex :penguins have special glands who remove salt from the water they
drink and the
A B C
Food they eat.
D
The best answer is ( B ); the relative pronoun who refers to people. In this
sentence, the referent is glands;therefore, either that or which should be
used.
Ex: Under the feathers is a layer of fat that it protects the penguin from
the cold.
A B C D
The best answer is ( C ): the pronoun it is not necessary.
9. GRAMMAR: PRONOUNS
1. Subject pronouns
b. When the subject s of the two clauses are compared. They are more
protected against the cold than we are.
2. Objective proouns
a. When it is the direct object of a verb she gives him the egg.
b. After prepositions when she returns, she takes over the egg from him.
Rut when the preposition introduces a new clause, the subject pronouns
must be used because the pronoun is now the subject of the new
clause. He leaves after she returns.
CHAPTER 3
CLOSSING
A. CONCLUSION
3. Possessive Pronoun
6. Indefinite Pronoun
7. Interrogative Pronoun
B. SUGGESTION
http://muhayathandsome.blogspot.co.id/2015/01/assalamualaikum.html?m=1
http://swarabhaskara.com/parts-of-speach/pronoun/