License #3010*1LLYXWUY84B8UCB

SAP2000 Analysis Report

Prepared by
MICHAELUI

Model Name: 20220912.sdb

17 ¤E¤ë 2022
VILLA MONTE ROSA.sdb SAP2000 v23.0.0
Contents 17 SEP 2022

Contents
1. Model geometry.................................................................................................................................................. 4
1.1. Joint coordinates ..................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2. Joint restraints ........................................................................................................................................ 5
1.3. Element connectivity ............................................................................................................................... 5
2. Material properties .............................................................................................................................................. 8
3. Section properties............................................................................................................................................... 8
3.1. Frames ................................................................................................................................................... 8
3.2. Areas ....................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3. Solids ...................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. Load patterns ..................................................................................................................................................... 9
4.1. Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... 9
4.2. Auto wind loading .................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5. Load cases ......................................................................................................................................................... 9
5.1. Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... 9
5.2. Static case load assignments ................................................................................................................ 10
6. Load combinations ........................................................................................................................................... 11
7. Structure results ............................................................................................................................................... 13
7.1. Mass summary ..................................................................................................................................... 13
7.2. Base reactions ...................................................................................................................................... 14
8. Joint results ...................................................................................................................................................... 15
9. Frame results ................................................................................................................................................... 31
10. Material take-off .............................................................................................................................................. 84
11. Design preferences ........................................................................................................................................ 84
11.1. Steel design ........................................................................................................................................ 84
11.2. Concrete design .................................................................................................................................. 85
11.3. Aluminum design ................................................................................................................................ 85
11.4. Cold formed design ............................................................................................................................. 85
12. Design overwrites ........................................................................................................................................... 86
12.1. Steel design ........................................................................................................................................ 86
13. Design summary............................................................................................................................................. 90
13.1. Steel design ........................................................................................................................................ 90

List of Figures
Figure 1: Finite element model ............................................................................................................................... 4
Figure 2: Deformed shape .................................................................................................................................... 13

List of Tables
Table 1: Joint Coordinates ...................................................................................................................................... 4
Table 2: Joint Restraint Assignments ...................................................................................................................... 5
Table 3: Connectivity - Frame ................................................................................................................................. 5
Table 4: Frame Section Assignments ..................................................................................................................... 6
Table 5: Frame Release Assignments 1 - General .................................................................................................. 7
Table 6: Connectivity - Area ................................................................................................................................... 7
Table 7: Area Section Assignments ........................................................................................................................ 7
Table 8: Material Properties 02 - Basic Mechanical Properties ................................................................................ 8
Table 9: Material Properties 03a - Steel Data.......................................................................................................... 8
Table 10: Material Properties 03b - Concrete Data.................................................................................................. 8
Table 11: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 1 of 4 ................................................................................. 8

Page 2 of 11
VILLA MONTE ROSA.sdb SAP2000 v23.0.0
List of Tables 17 SEP 2022

Table 11: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 2 of 4 ................................................................................. 9

Table 11: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 3 of 4 ................................................................................. 9
Table 11: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 4 of 4 ................................................................................. 9
Table 12: Area Section Properties, Part 1 of 4 ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 12: Area Section Properties, Part 2 of 4 ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 12: Area Section Properties, Part 3 of 4 ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 12: Area Section Properties, Part 4 of 4 ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 13: Area Stiffness Modifiers, Part 1 of 2 ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 13: Area Stiffness Modifiers, Part 2 of 2 ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 14: Solid Property Definitions, Part 1 of 2 ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 14: Solid Property Definitions, Part 2 of 2 ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 15: Load Pattern Definitions .......................................................................................................................... 9
Table 16: Load Case Definitions ........................................................................................................................... 10
Table 17: Case - Static 1 - Load Assignments....................................................................................................... 10
Table 18: Combination Definitions, Part 1 of 3 ...................................................................................................... 11
Table 18: Combination Definitions, Part 2 of 3 ...................................................................................................... 11
Table 18: Combination Definitions, Part 3 of 3 ...................................................................................................... 11
Table 19: Assembled Joint Masses, Part 1 of 2..................................................................................................... 13
Table 19: Assembled Joint Masses, Part 2 of 2..................................................................................................... 14
Table 20: Base Reactions, Part 1 of 3................................................................................................................... 14
Table 20: Base Reactions, Part 2 of 3................................................................................................................... 15
Table 20: Base Reactions, Part 3 of 3................................................................................................................... 15
Table 21: Joint Displacements, Part 1 of 2 ............................................................................................................ 16
Table 21: Joint Displacements, Part 2 of 2 ............................................................................................................ 20
Table 22: Joint Reactions, Part 1 of 2 ................................................................................................................... 25
Table 22: Joint Reactions, Part 2 of 2 ................................................................................................................... 28
Table 23: Element Forces - Frames, Part 1 of 2 .................................................................................................... 31
Table 23: Element Forces - Frames, Part 2 of 2 .................................................................................................... 57
Table 24: Material List 2 - By Section Property...................................................................................................... 84
Table 25: Preferences - Steel Design - AISC-LRFD93, Part 1 of 2 ........................................................................ 84
Table 25: Preferences - Steel Design - AISC-LRFD93, Part 2 of 2 ........................................................................ 85
Table 26: Preferences - Concrete Design - ACI 318-14, Part 1 of 2....................................................................... 85
Table 26: Preferences - Concrete Design - ACI 318-14, Part 2 of 2....................................................................... 85
Table 27: Preferences - Aluminum Design - AA 2015, Part 1 of 2.......................................................................... 85
Table 27: Preferences - Aluminum Design - AA 2015, Part 2 of 2.......................................................................... 85
Table 28: Preferences - Cold Formed Design - AISI-ASD96, Part 1 of 2................................................................ 86
Table 28: Preferences - Cold Formed Design - AISI-ASD96, Part 2 of 2................................................................ 86
Table 29: Overwrites - Steel Design - AISC-LRFD93, Part 1 of 6 .......................................................................... 86
Table 29: Overwrites - Steel Design - AISC-LRFD93, Part 2 of 6 .......................................................................... 87
Table 29: Overwrites - Steel Design - AISC-LRFD93, Part 3 of 6 .......................................................................... 87
Table 29: Overwrites - Steel Design - AISC-LRFD93, Part 4 of 6 .......................................................................... 88
Table 29: Overwrites - Steel Design - AISC-LRFD93, Part 5 of 6 .......................................................................... 89
Table 29: Overwrites - Steel Design - AISC-LRFD93, Part 6 of 6 .......................................................................... 89
Table 30: Steel Design 1 - Summary Data - AISC-LRFD93, Part 1 of 2 ................................................................. 90
Table 30: Steel Design 1 - Summary Data - AISC-LRFD93, Part 2 of 2 ................................................................. 91

Page 3 of 11
VILLA MONTE ROSA.sdb SAP2000 v23.0.0
1. Model geometry 17 SEP 2022

1. Model geometry
This section provides model geometry information, including items such as joint coordinates, joint restraints, and
element connectivity.

Y Z X

Figure 1: Finite element model

1.1. Joint coordinates

Table 1: Joint Coordinates

Table 1: Joint Coordinates
Joint CoordSys CoordType GlobalX GlobalY GlobalZ
m m m
1 GLOBAL Cartesian 1.75 0. 3.4
2 GLOBAL Cartesian 1.75 0. 2.
3 GLOBAL Cartesian 0. 0. 0.
4 GLOBAL Cartesian 1.75 2.4 3.4
5 GLOBAL Cartesian 1.75 4.8 3.4
6 GLOBAL Cartesian 1.75 4.8 2.
7 GLOBAL Cartesian 0. 4.8 0.
18 GLOBAL Cartesian 1.75 1.2 3.4
19 GLOBAL Cartesian 1.75 1.2 2.
20 GLOBAL Cartesian 0. 1.2 0.

Page 4 of 11
VILLA MONTE ROSA.sdb SAP2000 v23.0.0
1. Model geometry 17 SEP 2022

Table 1: Joint Coordinates

Joint CoordSys CoordType GlobalX GlobalY GlobalZ
m m m
21 GLOBAL Cartesian 1.75 2.4 2.
22 GLOBAL Cartesian 0. 2.4 0.
23 GLOBAL Cartesian 1.75 3.6 3.4
24 GLOBAL Cartesian 1.75 3.6 2.
25 GLOBAL Cartesian 0. 3.6 0.
26 GLOBAL Cartesian 0. 0. 2.
27 GLOBAL Cartesian 0. 2.4 2.
28 GLOBAL Cartesian 0. 4.8 2.
29 GLOBAL Cartesian 0. 0. 3.4
30 GLOBAL Cartesian 0. 4.8 3.4

1.2. Joint restraints

Table 2: Joint Restraint Assignments

Table 2: Joint Restraint Assignments
Joint U1 U2 U3 R1 R2 R3

3 Yes Yes Yes No No No

4 Yes Yes Yes No No No
7 Yes Yes Yes No No No
18 Yes Yes Yes No No No
20 Yes Yes Yes No No No
22 Yes Yes Yes No No No
23 Yes Yes Yes No No No
25 Yes Yes Yes No No No
26 Yes Yes Yes No No No
27 Yes Yes Yes No No No
28 Yes Yes Yes No No No
29 Yes Yes Yes No No No
30 Yes Yes Yes No No No

1.3. Element connectivity

Table 3: Connectivity - Frame

Table 3: Connectivity - Frame
Frame JointI JointJ Length
m
1 1 2 1.4
2 2 3 2.65754
3 1 4 2.4
4 4 5 2.4
5 5 6 1.4
6 6 7 2.65754
15 18 19 1.4
16 19 20 2.65754
18 21 22 2.65754

Page 5 of 11
VILLA MONTE ROSA.sdb SAP2000 v23.0.0
1. Model geometry 17 SEP 2022

Table 3: Connectivity - Frame

Frame JointI JointJ Length
m
19 23 24 1.4
20 24 25 2.65754
21 2 26 1.75
22 21 27 1.75
23 6 28 1.75
24 1 29 1.75
25 29 3 3.4
26 5 30 1.75
27 30 7 3.4
28 29 2 2.24109
29 30 6 2.24109
31 4 21 1.4
33 6 21 2.4
34 21 2 2.4
35 3 22 2.4
37 22 7 2.4

Table 4: Frame Section Assignments

Table 4: Frame Section Assignments
Frame AnalSect DesignSect MatProp

1 L75X6 75X75X6 Default

2 L75X6 75X75X6 Default
3 L75X6 75X75X6 Default
4 L75X6 75X75X6 Default
5 L75X6 75X75X6 Default
6 L75X6 75X75X6 Default
15 L75X6 75X75X6 Default
16 L75X6 75X75X6 Default
18 L75X6 75X75X6 Default
19 L75X6 75X75X6 Default
20 L75X6 75X75X6 Default
21 L75X6 75X75X6 Default
22 L75X6 75X75X6 Default
23 L75X6 75X75X6 Default
24 L75X6 75X75X6 Default
25 L75X6 75X75X6 Default
26 L75X6 75X75X6 Default
27 L75X6 75X75X6 Default
28 L75X6 75X75X6 Default
29 L75X6 75X75X6 Default
31 L75X6 75X75X6 Default
33 L75X6 75X75X6 Default
34 L75X6 75X75X6 Default
35 L75X6 75X75X6 Default
37 L75X6 75X75X6 Default

Page 6 of 11
VILLA MONTE ROSA.sdb SAP2000 v23.0.0
1. Model geometry 17 SEP 2022

Table 5: Frame Release Assignments 1 - General

Table 5: Frame Release Assignments 1 - General
Frame PJ V2J V3J TJ M2J M3J

1 No No No No Yes Yes
2 No No No No Yes Yes
3 No No No No Yes Yes
4 No No No No Yes Yes
5 No No No No Yes Yes
6 No No No No Yes Yes
15 No No No No Yes Yes
16 No No No No Yes Yes
18 No No No No Yes Yes
19 No No No No Yes Yes
20 No No No No Yes Yes
21 No No No No Yes Yes
22 No No No No Yes Yes
23 No No No No Yes Yes
24 No No No No Yes Yes
25 No No No No Yes Yes
26 No No No No Yes Yes
27 No No No No Yes Yes
28 No No No No Yes Yes
29 No No No No Yes Yes
31 No No No No Yes Yes
33 No No No No Yes Yes
34 No No No No Yes Yes
35 No No No No Yes Yes
37 No No No No Yes Yes

Table 6: Connectivity - Area

Table 6: Connectivity - Area
Area Joint1 Joint2 Joint3 Joint4

1 7 6 24 25
2 5 1 2 6
3 25 24 21 22
4 22 21 19 20
5 20 19 2 3
16 29 1 2 3
20 30 5 6 7

Table 7: Area Section Assignments

Table 7: Area Section Assignments
Area Section MatProp

1 None Default
2 None Default
3 None Default
4 None Default
5 None Default

Page 7 of 11
VILLA MONTE ROSA.sdb SAP2000 v23.0.0
2. Material properties 17 SEP 2022

Table 7: Area Section Assignments

Area Section MatProp

16 None Default
20 None Default

2. Material properties
This section provides material property information for materials used in the model.

Table 8: Material Properties 02 - Basic Mechanical Properties

Table 8: Material Properties 02 - Basic Mechanical Properties
Material UnitWeight UnitMass E1 G12 U12 A1
KN/m3 KN-s2/m4 KN/m2 KN/m2 1/C
C30/37 2.4993E+01 2.5485E+00 33000000. 13750000. 0.2 1.0000E-05
S355 7.6973E+01 7.8490E+00 210000000. 80769230.77 0.3 1.1700E-05

Table 9: Material Properties 03a - Steel Data

Table 9: Material Properties 03a - Steel Data
Material Fy Fu FinalSlope
KN/m2 KN/m2
S355 355000. 510000. -0.1

Table 10: Material Properties 03b - Concrete Data

Table 10: Material Properties 03b -
Concrete Data
Material Fc FinalSlope
KN/m2
C30/37 30000. -0.1

3. Section properties
This section provides section property information for objects used in the model.

3.1. Frames

Table 11: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 1 of 4

Table 11: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 1 of 4
SectionName Material Shape t3 t2 tf tw
m m m m
75X75X6 S355 Angle 0.075 0.075 0.006 0.006

Page 8 of 11
VILLA MONTE ROSA.sdb SAP2000 v23.0.0
4. Load patterns 17 SEP 2022

Table 11: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 2 of 4

Table 11: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 2 of 4
SectionName TorsConst I33 I22 I23 AS2 AS3 S33
m4 m4 m4 m4 m2 m2 m3
75X75X6 1.120E-08 4.550E-07 4.550E-07 2.790E-07 0.00045 0.00045 8.349E-06

Table 11: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 3 of 4

Table 11: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 3 of 4
SectionName S22 Z33 Z22 R33 R22 AMod A2Mod
m3 m3 m3 m m
75X75X6 8.349E-06 0.000015 0.000015 0.022908 0.022908 1. 1.

Table 11: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 4 of 4

Table 11: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 4 of 4
SectionName A3Mod JMod I2Mod I3Mod MMod WMod

75X75X6 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.

4. Load patterns
This section provides loading information as applied to the model.

4.1. Definitions

Table 15: Load Pattern Definitions

Table 15: Load Pattern Definitions
LoadPat DesignType SelfWtMult AutoLoad

DEAD Dead 1.
WINDX Wind 0. USER
WINDY Wind 0. USER

5. Load cases
This section provides load case information.

5.1. Definitions

Page 9 of 11
VILLA MONTE ROSA.sdb SAP2000 v23.0.0
5. Load cases 17 SEP 2022

Table 16: Load Case Definitions

Table 16: Load Case Definitions
Case Type InitialCond ModalCase BaseCase

DEAD LinStatic Zero

WINDY LinStatic Zero
WINDX LinStatic Zero
1.4D+1.4WX LinStatic Zero
1.4D+1.4WY LinStatic Zero
1.0D+1.0WX LinStatic Zero
1.0D+1.0WY LinStatic Zero
1.4D-1.4WX LinStatic Zero
1.4D-1.4WY LinStatic Zero
1.0D-1.0WX LinStatic Zero
1.0D-1.0WY LinStatic Zero
MODAL LinModal Zero

5.2. Static case load assignments

Table 17: Case - Static 1 - Load Assignments

Table 17: Case - Static 1 - Load Assignments
Case LoadType LoadName LoadSF

DEAD Load pattern DEAD 1.

WINDY Load pattern WINDY 1.
WINDX Load pattern WINDX 1.
1.4D+1.4WX Load pattern DEAD 1.4
1.4D+1.4WX Load pattern WINDX 1.4
1.4D+1.4WY Load pattern DEAD 1.4
1.4D+1.4WY Load pattern WINDY 1.4
1.0D+1.0WX Load pattern DEAD 1.
1.0D+1.0WX Load pattern WINDX 1.
1.0D+1.0WY Load pattern DEAD 1.
1.0D+1.0WY Load pattern WINDY 1.
1.4D-1.4WX Load pattern DEAD 1.4
1.4D-1.4WX Load pattern WINDX -1.4
1.4D-1.4WY Load pattern DEAD 1.4
1.4D-1.4WY Load pattern WINDY -1.4
1.0D-1.0WX Load pattern DEAD 1.
1.0D-1.0WX Load pattern WINDX -1.
1.0D-1.0WY Load pattern DEAD 1.
1.0D-1.0WY Load pattern WINDY -1.

Page 10 of 11
VILLA MONTE ROSA.sdb SAP2000 v23.0.0
17 SEP 2022

6. Load combinations
This section provides load combination information.

Table 18: Combination Definitions, Part 1 of 3

Table 18: Combination Definitions, Part 1 of 3
ComboName ComboType AutoDesign CaseType CaseName ScaleFactor SteelDesign

COMBO1 Envelope No Linear Static 1.4D-1.4WX 1. None

COMBO1 Linear Static 1.4D-1.4WY 1.
COMBO1 Linear Static 1.4D+1.4WX 1.
COMBO1 Linear Static 1.4D+1.4WY 1.
COMBO2 Envelope No Linear Static 1.0D-1.0WX 1. None
COMBO2 Linear Static 1.0D-1.0WY 1.
COMBO2 Linear Static 1.0D+1.0WX 1.
COMBO2 Linear Static 1.0D+1.0WY 1.
Table 18: Combination Definitions, Part 2 of 3
Table 18: Combination Definitions, Part 2 of 3
ComboName CaseName ConcDesign AlumDesign ColdDesign

COMBO1 1.4D-1.4WX None None None

COMBO1 1.4D-1.4WY
COMBO1 1.4D+1.4WX
COMBO1 1.4D+1.4WY
COMBO2 1.0D-1.0WX None None None
COMBO2 1.0D-1.0WY
COMBO2 1.0D+1.0WX
COMBO2 1.0D+1.0WY
Table 18: Combination Definitions, Part 3 of 3
Table 18: Combination Definitions, Part 3 of 3
ComboName CaseName

COMBO1 1.4D-1.4WX
COMBO1 1.4D-1.4WY
COMBO1 1.4D+1.4WX
COMBO1 1.4D+1.4WY
COMBO2 1.0D-1.0WX
COMBO2 1.0D-1.0WY
COMBO2 1.0D+1.0WX
COMBO2 1.0D+1.0WY

Page 11 of 11
5/F, Goodman Interlink, 39 Revision : -
Tsing Yi Road, 21/9/2022
Date :
Tsing Yi, Hong Kong.
ERECTION OF SUPPORTING FRAME FOR
SUSPENDING A/C PLANT INSIDE A BUILDING

Structural Design Calculation

Structural members/elements to be checked :

1.1 Aluminum Louvre Section

1.2 Grade A4-70 M5-30 S.S. Fixing Screw
1.3 Check 75x75x6mm thk. GMS Angle (L = 2400mm)
1.4 Check 75x75x6mm thk. GMS Angle (L = 2657mm)
1.5 Check 75x75x6mm thk. GMS Angle (L = 2240mm)
1.6 Check 75x75x6mm thk. GMS Angle (L = 1750mm)
1.7 Check 75x75x6mm thk. GMS Angle (L = 1400mm)
1.8 Check 75x75x6mm thk. GMS Angle (L = 1200mm)
1.9 Check 4mm thk. Fillet Weld
1.10 Check 10mm thk. GMS Plate & Hilti HST3-R-M8 Anchor Bolt (Pls. refer to attached Hilti report)
VILLA MONTE ROSA Revision : -
BLOCK F, WAN CHAI, Date : 2022/09/21
HONG KONG.
STEEL FRAME OF ALUM. LOUVRE

1.1 Check ALUMINIUM LOUVRE GRADE T6063-T6 EXTRUSION

Section Properties :
A= 205 mm2 Zx = 1715 mm3
Ix = 52478 mm4 Zy = 2320 mm3
Iy = 60094 mm4 Sx = 12.3 mm3
3
rx = 16 mm Sy = 12.3 mm
ry = 17.1 mm

Span = 1.2 m

Factored windload = 2.0 x 2.01 x 1.13 x 1.2 = 5.45 kPa

UDL = 5.45 x 0.06 = 0.33 kN/m

Max. Moment = 0.33 x 1.20^2 / 8 = 0.06 kNm

Max. Shear Force = 1.20 x 0.33 / 2 = 0.20 kN

Zx required = 0.06 x 1000 / 110 = 0.54 cm3

Zx provided = 1.7 cm3

> 0.54 cm3 O.K.

Shear Stress = 0.2 x 1000 / 205 = 1.0 N/mm2

Shear strength = 65.0 N/mm2

> 1.0 N/mm2 O.K.
Check Deflection (due to unfactored Imposed Load)

Actual δ = 5 x 0.33 x 1200^4 / 384 / 70000 / 52478 = 2.4 mm

Allowable Deflection = L / 360 = 1200 / 360 = 3.3 mm

> 2.40 mm O.K.
VILLA MONTE ROSA Revision : -
BLOCK F, WAN CHAI, Date : 2022/09/21
HONG KONG.
STEEL FRAME OF ALUM. LOUVRE

1.2 Check Grade A4-70 M5-30 S.S. Fixing Screw (connect Louvre To Angle)

Loading

Vertical:
Weight of 1.2mW x 0.06H Louvre = 0.06 x 1.20 x 0.3 / 2 = 0.01 kN
Factored load = 1.4 x 0.01 = 0.02 kN

Hori:
Wind Load = 4.54 x 1.2 = 5.4 kN/m2
Factored Wind force = 1.20 x 0.06 x 5.4 / 2 = 0.20 kN

No. of screw to be used = 4 nos.

Load per Screw:

Vertical = 0.02 / 4 = 0.004 kN
Horizontal = 0.20 / 4 = 0.05 kN

Combined Shear Fcs = ( 0.004^2 + 0.05^2 )^0.5 = 0.05 kN

Use 4 nos M5 A4-70 Screw for connecting Alum. frame & M.S. Angle

Shear strength of screw, ρv = = 311 N/mm2

Shear area of screw, A = = 19.64 mm2

Shear capacity per screw Ps: = 311 x 19.64 / 1000 = 6.1 kN

> 0.05 kN O.K.

Fcs / Ps = 0.05 / 6.1 = 0.01

< 1 O.K.
VILLA MONTE ROSA Revision : -
BLOCK F, WAN CHAI, 21/9/2022
Date :
HONG KONG.

STEEL FRAME OF ALUM. LOUVRE

Structural Analysis Result Summary (Frame)

FRAME
Member Length P V2 V3 T M2 M3
Mark m kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm
Max. 2.99 0.08 0 0 0.022 0
S1 2.657
Min. -12.5 0.043 0 0 0 -0.03
Max. 4.8 0.19 0.17 0 0.12 0.067
S2 2.4
Min. -4.8 -0.063 -0.18 0 -0.1 -0.1
Max. 4.78 0.082 0 0 0 0
S3 2.24
Min. -4.78 0.058 0 0 0 0
Max. 4.83 0.153 0.17 0 0.048 0.034
S4 2
Min. -4.83 -0.1 -0.18 0 -0.04 -0.03
Max. 8.9 0.11 0.027 0 0 0
S5 1.75
Min. -8.9 0.055 0 0 0 -0.03
Max. 9.43 0.023 0.03 0 0.04 0.06
S6 1.4
Min. -8.86 -0.054 -0.03 0 -0.03 0.014
Max. 4.83 0.193 0.175 0 0.12 0.065
S7 1.2
Min. -4.83 -0.175 -0.193 0 -0.11 -0.1

Actual Deflection Length Deflection Limit

Deflection Limit Checking Utilization
(mm) (mm) (mm)
S1 0.67 1340 1/180 8.38 O.K. 8.0%
S2 0.23 1035 1/180 6.47 O.K. 3.6%
S2 0.23 1035 1/180 6.47 O.K. 3.6%
S2 0.23 1035 1/180 6.47 O.K. 3.6%

Joint
FORCE
JOINT F1 F2 F3
Max. 26.7 6.4 9.7
Min. -16.7 -6.4 -9.2
VILLA MONTE ROSA Revision : -
BLOCK F, WAN CHAI, Date : 21/9/2022
HONG KONG.
STEEL FRAME OF ALUM. LOUVRE

1.3 Check 75x75x6 Thk. GMS EA L=2657mm

Design Data

Member Mark : 75x75x6 L = 2657 mm

Steel Grade : S355 py = 355 MPa Table 3.2

Section Properties :
W/t = 6.85 kg/m Ix = 45.8 cm4 r1 = 9 mm
d= 75 mm Iy = 45.8 cm4 r2 = 4.5 mm
b= 75 mm Iu = 72.7 cm4 tana = 1
4 2
t= 6 mm Iv = 18.9 cm A= 8.73 cm
b/t = 12.5 rx = 2.29 cm Zx = 8.41 cm3
d/t = 12.5 ry = 2.29 cm Zy = 8.41 cm3
cx = 2.05 cm ru = 2.89 cm Sx = 28.25 cm3
cy = 2.05 cm rv = 1.47 cm Sy = 28.25 cm3

Ultimate Design Load

Shear Force V = 0.1 kN

Bending Moment (Major Axis) Mx = 0.02 kNm
Bending Moment (Minor Axis) My = 0.0 kNm
Torsion T = 0.011 kNm
Tension Force Ft = 12.5 kN
Compression Fc = 3 kN

Secction Classification

ε = (275 / 355)^0.5 = 0.88

d/t = 12.5

15ε = 9 x 0.88 = 7.9

> 12.5
Section is Class 1 : Semi-Compact Table 7.1

D) Shear Capacity Cl. 8.2.1

Shear area Av = 0.9Ao = 786 mm2

0.5
Shear capacity Vc = py Av / 3 = 161.0 kN EQ. 8.1
> 0.1 kN O.K.
0.6 Vc = 96.6 kN
∴ Low shear condition Shear Buckling Check is not required. Cl. 8.4.6
VILLA MONTE ROSA Revision : -
BLOCK F, WAN CHAI, Date : 21/9/2022
HONG KONG.
STEEL FRAME OF ALUM. LOUVRE

E) Moment Capacity Cl. 8.2.2

Moment capacity Mcx Mcx = py Sx = 10.0 kNm EQ. 8.2

> 1.2 py Zy = 3.6 kNm
> 0.02 kNm O.K.

Moment capacity Mcy Mcy = py Sy = 10.0 kNm EQ. 8.2

> 1.2 py Zy = 3.6 kNm
> 0.000 kNm O.K.
F) Moment resistance to lateral-torsional buckling Cl. 8.3.5

mLT = 1.00
Table 8.4 a&b

Effective length for lateral-torsional buckling Le= 1.00 L = 2.66 m Cl. 8.3.4
λ = Le / ry = 116.0 EQ. 8.26

x = D/T = 12.5 Table 8.4 a&b

Slenderness factor v = 1 / (1+0.05( λ / x )2)0.25 = 0.410 EQ. 8.27

βw = 1.0

For hot-rolled sections u= 0.9

Equivalent slenderness λLT = u v λ βw0.5 = 42.8 EQ. 8.25

Limiting slenderness λL0 = 0.4 (p2 E / py)0.5 = 30.2 EQ. A8.10

αLT = 7.0 EQ. A8.11

Perry factor ηLT = αLT (λLT - λL0) / 1000 = 0.088 EQ. A8.5

Elastic Critical Bending Stress = pE = p2 E / λ2LT = 1105.3 MPa EQ. A8.3

ΦLT =(py + (ηLT + 1)pE )/2 = 778.8 MPa EQ. A8.4

Bending Buckling Strength pb = pE py / ΦLT + (Φ2LT - pEpy)0.5 = 316.0 MPa EQ. A8.2

Buckling Resistance Moment M b = pb x S = 1.4 kNm EQ. 8.21

> 0.020 kNm O.K.
VILLA MONTE ROSA Revision : -
BLOCK F, WAN CHAI, Date : 21/9/2022
HONG KONG.
STEEL FRAME OF ALUM. LOUVRE

G) Tension Capacity Cl. 8.6.1

Effective area Ae Ae = 873 mm2 Cl. 9.3.4.4

Tension capacity Pt Pt = py Ae = 310 kN

> 12.50 kN O.K.

H) Compressive resistance Clause 8.7.5

Effective length LE Le= 1.00 L = 2.66 m Table 8.6

λ = Le / ry = 14.1
For Hot rolled hollow section, Buckling curves: a) Table 8.8 Table 8.7
α= 2.0

Limiting slenderness λL0 = 0.2 (p2 E / py)0.5 = 15.1 EQ. 8.35

Perry factor η ηLT = αLT (λLT - λL0) / 1000 = -0.002 EQ. A8.34

Euler Strength pE = π2 E / λ2 = 10237.5 MPa EQ. A8.32

Φc = py + (η + 1)pE / 2 = 5285.6 MPa EQ. A8.33

Compressive Buckling Strength pc = pE py /(Φc + (Φ2c - pEpy)0.5) = 355.8 MPa EQ. A8.31

Compressive capacity Pc = Ag Pc = 310.6 kN EQ. 8.73

> 3.0 kN O.K.

I) Cross-section capacity (Tension Members under combined axial Force and moments)

Ft Mx My EQ. 8.77
+ + = 0.05 < 1 O.K.
Pt Mcx Mcy

J) Cross-section capacity (Compression Members under combined axial Force and moments) Clause 8.9.1

Fc Mx My EQ. 8.78
+ + = 0.01 < 1 O.K.
Ag Py Mcx Mcy
VILLA MONTE ROSA Revision : -
BLOCK F, WAN CHAI, Date : 21/9/2022
HONG KONG.
STEEL FRAME OF ALUM. LOUVRE

1.4 Check 75x75x6 Thk. GMS EA L=2400mm

Design Data

Member Mark : 75x75x6 L = 2400 mm

Steel Grade : S355 py = 355 MPa Table 3.2

Section Properties :
W/t = 6.85 kg/m Ix = 45.8 cm4 r1 = 9 mm
d= 75 mm Iy = 45.8 cm4 r2 = 4.5 mm
b= 75 mm Iu = 72.7 cm4 tana = 1
4 2
t= 6 mm Iv = 18.9 cm A= 8.73 cm
b/t = 12.5 rx = 2.29 cm Zx = 8.41 cm3
d/t = 12.5 ry = 2.29 cm Zy = 8.41 cm3
cx = 2.05 cm ru = 2.89 cm Sx = 28.25 cm3
cy = 2.05 cm rv = 1.47 cm Sy = 28.25 cm3

Ultimate Design Load

Shear Force V = 0.1 kN

Bending Moment (Major Axis) Mx = 0.07 kNm
Bending Moment (Minor Axis) My = 0.12 kNm
Torsion T = 0.180 kNm
Tension Force Ft = 4.8 kN
Compression Fc = 4.8 kN

Secction Classification

ε = (275 / 355)^0.5 = 0.88

d/t = 12.5

15ε = 9 x 0.88 = 7.9

> 12.5
Section is Class 1 : Semi-Compact Table 7.1

D) Shear Capacity Cl. 8.2.1

Shear area Av = 0.9Ao = 786 mm2

0.5
Shear capacity Vc = py Av / 3 = 161.0 kN EQ. 8.1
> 0.1 kN O.K.
0.6 Vc = 96.6 kN
∴ Low shear condition Shear Buckling Check is not required. Cl. 8.4.6
VILLA MONTE ROSA Revision : -
BLOCK F, WAN CHAI, Date : 21/9/2022
HONG KONG.
STEEL FRAME OF ALUM. LOUVRE

E) Moment Capacity Cl. 8.2.2

Moment capacity Mcx Mcx = py Sx = 10.0 kNm EQ. 8.2

> 1.2 py Zy = 3.6 kNm
> 0.07 kNm O.K.

Moment capacity Mcy Mcy = py Sy = 10.0 kNm EQ. 8.2

> 1.2 py Zy = 3.6 kNm
> 0.120 kNm O.K.
F) Moment resistance to lateral-torsional buckling Cl. 8.3.5

mLT = 1.00
Table 8.4 a&b

Effective length for lateral-torsional buckling Le= 1.00 L = 2.40 m Cl. 8.3.4
λ = Le / ry = 104.8 EQ. 8.26

x = D/T = 12.5 Table 8.4 a&b

Slenderness factor v = 1 / (1+0.05( λ / x )2)0.25 = 0.422 EQ. 8.27

βw = 1.0

For hot-rolled sections u= 0.9

Equivalent slenderness λLT = u v λ βw0.5 = 39.8 EQ. 8.25

Limiting slenderness λL0 = 0.4 (p2 E / py)0.5 = 30.2 EQ. A8.10

αLT = 7.0 EQ. A8.11

Perry factor ηLT = αLT (λLT - λL0) / 1000 = 0.067 EQ. A8.5

Elastic Critical Bending Stress = pE = p2 E / λ2LT = 1276.5 MPa EQ. A8.3

ΦLT =(py + (ηLT + 1)pE )/2 = 858.7 MPa EQ. A8.4

Bending Buckling Strength pb = pE py / ΦLT + (Φ2LT - pEpy)0.5 = 325.6 MPa EQ. A8.2

Buckling Resistance Moment M b = pb x S = 1.5 kNm EQ. 8.21

> 0.067 kNm O.K.
VILLA MONTE ROSA Revision : -
BLOCK F, WAN CHAI, Date : 21/9/2022
HONG KONG.
STEEL FRAME OF ALUM. LOUVRE

G) Tension Capacity Cl. 8.6.1

Effective area Ae Ae = 873 mm2 Cl. 9.3.4.4

Tension capacity Pt Pt = py Ae = 310 kN

> 4.80 kN O.K.

H) Compressive resistance Clause 8.7.5

Effective length LE Le= 1.00 L = 2.40 m Table 8.6

λ = Le / ry = 12.7
For Hot rolled hollow section, Buckling curves: a) Table 8.8 Table 8.7
α= 2.0

Limiting slenderness λL0 = 0.2 (p2 E / py)0.5 = 15.1 EQ. 8.35

Perry factor η ηLT = αLT (λLT - λL0) / 1000 = -0.005 EQ. A8.34

Euler Strength pE = π2 E / λ2 = 12547.4 MPa EQ. A8.32

Φc = py + (η + 1)pE / 2 = 6421.1 MPa EQ. A8.33

Compressive Buckling Strength pc = pE py /(Φc + (Φ2c - pEpy)0.5) = 356.8 MPa EQ. A8.31

Compressive capacity Pc = Ag Pc = 311.5 kN EQ. 8.73

> 4.8 kN O.K.

I) Cross-section capacity (Tension Members under combined axial Force and moments)

Ft Mx My EQ. 8.77
+ + = 0.03 < 1 O.K.
Pt Mcx Mcy

J) Cross-section capacity (Compression Members under combined axial Force and moments) Clause 8.9.1

Fc Mx My EQ. 8.78
+ + = 0.02 < 1 O.K.
Ag Py Mcx Mcy
VILLA MONTE ROSA Revision : -
BLOCK F, WAN CHAI, Date : 21/9/2022
HONG KONG.
STEEL FRAME OF ALUM. LOUVRE

1.5 Check 75x75x6 Thk. GMS EA L=2240mm

Design Data

Member Mark : 75x75x6 L = 2240 mm

Steel Grade : S355 py = 355 MPa Table 3.2

Section Properties :
W/t = 6.85 kg/m Ix = 45.8 cm4 r1 = 9 mm
d= 75 mm Iy = 45.8 cm4 r2 = 4.5 mm
b= 75 mm Iu = 72.7 cm4 tana = 1
4 2
t= 6 mm Iv = 18.9 cm A= 8.73 cm
b/t = 12.5 rx = 2.29 cm Zx = 8.41 cm3
d/t = 12.5 ry = 2.29 cm Zy = 8.41 cm3
cx = 2.05 cm ru = 2.89 cm Sx = 28.25 cm3
cy = 2.05 cm rv = 1.47 cm Sy = 28.25 cm3

Ultimate Design Load

Shear Force V = 0.1 kN

Bending Moment (Major Axis) Mx = 0.00 kNm
Bending Moment (Minor Axis) My = 0.0 kNm
Torsion T = 0.000 kNm
Tension Force Ft = 4.8 kN
Compression Fc = 4.78 kN

Secction Classification

ε = (275 / 355)^0.5 = 0.88

d/t = 12.5

15ε = 9 x 0.88 = 7.9

> 12.5
Section is Class 1 : Semi-Compact Table 7.1

D) Shear Capacity Cl. 8.2.1

Shear area Av = 0.9Ao = 786 mm2

0.5
Shear capacity Vc = py Av / 3 = 161.0 kN EQ. 8.1
> 0.1 kN O.K.
0.6 Vc = 96.6 kN
∴ Low shear condition Shear Buckling Check is not required. Cl. 8.4.6
VILLA MONTE ROSA Revision : -
BLOCK F, WAN CHAI, Date : 21/9/2022
HONG KONG.
STEEL FRAME OF ALUM. LOUVRE

E) Moment Capacity Cl. 8.2.2

Moment capacity Mcx Mcx = py Sx = 10.0 kNm EQ. 8.2

> 1.2 py Zy = 3.6 kNm
> 0.00 kNm O.K.

Moment capacity Mcy Mcy = py Sy = 10.0 kNm EQ. 8.2

> 1.2 py Zy = 3.6 kNm
> 0.000 kNm O.K.
F) Moment resistance to lateral-torsional buckling Cl. 8.3.5

mLT = 1.00
Table 8.4 a&b

Effective length for lateral-torsional buckling Le= 1.00 L = 2.24 m Cl. 8.3.4
λ = Le / ry = 97.8 EQ. 8.26

x = D/T = 12.5 Table 8.4 a&b

Slenderness factor v = 1 / (1+0.05( λ / x )2)0.25 = 0.431 EQ. 8.27

βw = 1.0

For hot-rolled sections u= 0.9

Equivalent slenderness λLT = u v λ βw0.5 = 37.9 EQ. 8.25

Limiting slenderness λL0 = 0.4 (p2 E / py)0.5 = 30.2 EQ. A8.10

αLT = 7.0 EQ. A8.11

Perry factor ηLT = αLT (λLT - λL0) / 1000 = 0.054 EQ. A8.5

Elastic Critical Bending Stress = pE = p2 E / λ2LT = 1408.5 MPa EQ. A8.3

ΦLT =(py + (ηLT + 1)pE )/2 = 919.7 MPa EQ. A8.4

Bending Buckling Strength pb = pE py / ΦLT + (Φ2LT - pEpy)0.5 = 331.6 MPa EQ. A8.2

Buckling Resistance Moment M b = pb x S = 1.5 kNm EQ. 8.21

> 0.000 kNm O.K.
VILLA MONTE ROSA Revision : -
BLOCK F, WAN CHAI, Date : 21/9/2022
HONG KONG.
STEEL FRAME OF ALUM. LOUVRE

G) Tension Capacity Cl. 8.6.1

Effective area Ae Ae = 873 mm2 Cl. 9.3.4.4

Tension capacity Pt Pt = py Ae = 310 kN

> 4.78 kN O.K.

H) Compressive resistance Clause 8.7.5

Effective length LE Le= 1.00 L = 2.24 m Table 8.6

λ = Le / ry = 11.9
For Hot rolled hollow section, Buckling curves: a) Table 8.8 Table 8.7
α= 2.0

Limiting slenderness λL0 = 0.2 (p2 E / py)0.5 = 15.1 EQ. 8.35

Perry factor η ηLT = αLT (λLT - λL0) / 1000 = -0.006 EQ. A8.34

Euler Strength pE = π2 E / λ2 = 14403.9 MPa EQ. A8.32

Φc = py + (η + 1)pE / 2 = 7332.7 MPa EQ. A8.33

Compressive Buckling Strength pc = pE py /(Φc + (Φ2c - pEpy)0.5) = 357.4 MPa EQ. A8.31

Compressive capacity Pc = Ag Pc = 312.0 kN EQ. 8.73

> 4.8 kN O.K.

I) Cross-section capacity (Tension Members under combined axial Force and moments)

Ft Mx My EQ. 8.77
+ + = 0.02 < 1 O.K.
Pt Mcx Mcy

J) Cross-section capacity (Compression Members under combined axial Force and moments) Clause 8.9.1

Fc Mx My EQ. 8.78
+ + = 0.01 < 1 O.K.
Ag Py Mcx Mcy
VILLA MONTE ROSA Revision : -
BLOCK F, WAN CHAI, Date : 21/9/2022
HONG KONG.
STEEL FRAME OF ALUM. LOUVRE

1.6 Check 75x75x6 Thk. GMS EA L=1750mm

Design Data

Member Mark : 75x75x6 L = 1750 mm

Steel Grade : S355 py = 355 MPa Table 3.2

Section Properties :
W/t = 6.85 kg/m Ix = 45.8 cm4 r1 = 9 mm
d= 75 mm Iy = 45.8 cm4 r2 = 4.5 mm
b= 75 mm Iu = 72.7 cm4 tana = 1
4 2
t= 6 mm Iv = 18.9 cm A= 8.73 cm
b/t = 12.5 rx = 2.29 cm Zx = 8.41 cm3
d/t = 12.5 ry = 2.29 cm Zy = 8.41 cm3
cx = 2.05 cm ru = 2.89 cm Sx = 28.25 cm3
cy = 2.05 cm rv = 1.47 cm Sy = 28.25 cm3

Ultimate Design Load

Shear Force V = 0.1 kN

Bending Moment (Major Axis) Mx = 0.00 kNm
Bending Moment (Minor Axis) My = 0.0 kNm
Torsion T = 0.030 kNm
Tension Force Ft = 8.9 kN
Compression Fc = 8.9 kN

Secction Classification

ε = (275 / 355)^0.5 = 0.88

d/t = 12.5

15ε = 15 x 0.88 = 13.2

> 12.5
Section is Class 1 : Semi-Compact Table 7.1

D) Shear Capacity Cl. 8.2.1

Shear area Av = 0.9Ao = 786 mm2

0.5
Shear capacity Vc = py Av / 3 = 161.0 kN EQ. 8.1
> 0.1 kN O.K.
0.6 Vc = 96.6 kN
∴ Low shear condition Shear Buckling Check is not required. Cl. 8.4.6
VILLA MONTE ROSA Revision : -
BLOCK F, WAN CHAI, Date : 21/9/2022
HONG KONG.
STEEL FRAME OF ALUM. LOUVRE

E) Moment Capacity Cl. 8.2.2

Moment capacity Mcx Mcx = py Sx = 10.0 kNm EQ. 8.2

> 1.2 py Zy = 3.6 kNm
> 0.00 kNm O.K.

Moment capacity Mcy Mcy = py Sy = 10.0 kNm EQ. 8.2

> 1.2 py Zy = 3.6 kNm
> 0.000 kNm O.K.
F) Moment resistance to lateral-torsional buckling Cl. 8.3.5

mLT = 1.00
Table 8.4 a&b

Effective length for lateral-torsional buckling Le= 1.00 L = 1.75 m Cl. 8.3.4
λ = Le / ry = 76.4 EQ. 8.26

x = D/T = 12.5 Table 8.4 a&b

Slenderness factor v = 1 / (1+0.05( λ / x )2)0.25 = 0.461 EQ. 8.27

βw = 1.0

For hot-rolled sections u= 0.9

Equivalent slenderness λLT = u v λ βw0.5 = 31.7 EQ. 8.25

Limiting slenderness λL0 = 0.4 (p2 E / py)0.5 = 30.2 EQ. A8.10

αLT = 7.0 EQ. A8.11

Perry factor ηLT = αLT (λLT - λL0) / 1000 = 0.011 EQ. A8.5

Elastic Critical Bending Stress = pE = p2 E / λ2LT = 2012.6 MPa EQ. A8.3

ΦLT =(py + (ηLT + 1)pE )/2 = 1194.4 MPa EQ. A8.4

Bending Buckling Strength pb = pE py / ΦLT + (Φ2LT - pEpy)0.5 = 350.5 MPa EQ. A8.2

Buckling Resistance Moment M b = pb x S = 1.6 kNm EQ. 8.21

> 0.000 kNm O.K.
VILLA MONTE ROSA Revision : -
BLOCK F, WAN CHAI, Date : 21/9/2022
HONG KONG.
STEEL FRAME OF ALUM. LOUVRE

G) Tension Capacity Cl. 8.6.1

Effective area Ae Ae = 873 mm2 Cl. 9.3.4.4

Tension capacity Pt Pt = py Ae = 310 kN

> 8.90 kN O.K.

H) Compressive resistance Clause 8.7.5

Effective length LE Le= 1.00 L = 1.75 m Table 8.6

λ = Le / ry = 9.3
For Hot rolled hollow section, Buckling curves: a) Table 8.8 Table 8.7
α= 2.0

Limiting slenderness λL0 = 0.2 (p2 E / py)0.5 = 15.1 EQ. 8.35

Perry factor η ηLT = αLT (λLT - λL0) / 1000 = -0.012 EQ. A8.34

Euler Strength pE = π2 E / λ2 = 23599.4 MPa EQ. A8.32

Φc = py + (η + 1)pE / 2 = 11839.4 MPa EQ. A8.33

Compressive Buckling Strength pc = pE py /(Φc + (Φ2c - pEpy)0.5) = 359.3 MPa EQ. A8.31

Compressive capacity Pc = Ag Pc = 313.6 kN EQ. 8.73

> 8.9 kN O.K.

I) Cross-section capacity (Tension Members under combined axial Force and moments)

Ft Mx My EQ. 8.77
+ + = 0.04 < 1 O.K.
Pt Mcx Mcy

J) Cross-section capacity (Compression Members under combined axial Force and moments) Clause 8.9.1

Fc Mx My EQ. 8.78
+ + = 0.01 < 1 O.K.
Ag Py Mcx Mcy
VILLA MONTE ROSA Revision : -
BLOCK F, WAN CHAI, Date : 21/9/2022
HONG KONG.
STEEL FRAME OF ALUM. LOUVRE

1.7 Check 75x75x6 Thk. GMS EA L=1400mm

Design Data

Member Mark : 75x75x6 L = 1400 mm

Steel Grade : S355 py = 355 MPa Table 3.2

Section Properties :
W/t = 6.85 kg/m Ix = 45.8 cm4 r1 = 9 mm
d= 75 mm Iy = 45.8 cm4 r2 = 4.5 mm
b= 75 mm Iu = 72.7 cm4 tana = 1
4 2
t= 6 mm Iv = 18.9 cm A= 8.73 cm
b/t = 12.5 rx = 2.29 cm Zx = 8.41 cm3
d/t = 12.5 ry = 2.29 cm Zy = 8.41 cm3
cx = 2.05 cm ru = 2.89 cm Sx = 28.25 cm3
cy = 2.05 cm rv = 1.47 cm Sy = 28.25 cm3

Ultimate Design Load

Shear Force V = 0.05 kN

Bending Moment (Major Axis) Mx = 0.06 kNm
Bending Moment (Minor Axis) My = 0.0 kNm
Torsion T = 0.030 kNm
Tension Force Ft = 9.4 kN
Compression Fc = 8.8 kN

Secction Classification

ε = (275 / 355)^0.5 = 0.88

d/t = 12.5

15ε = 9 x 0.88 = 7.9

> 12.5
Section is Class 1 : Semi-Compact Table 7.1

D) Shear Capacity Cl. 8.2.1

Shear area Av = 0.9Ao = 786 mm2

0.5
Shear capacity Vc = py Av / 3 = 161.0 kN EQ. 8.1
> 0.1 kN O.K.
0.6 Vc = 96.6 kN
∴ Low shear condition Shear Buckling Check is not required. Cl. 8.4.6
VILLA MONTE ROSA Revision : -
BLOCK F, WAN CHAI, Date : 21/9/2022
HONG KONG.
STEEL FRAME OF ALUM. LOUVRE

E) Moment Capacity Cl. 8.2.2

Moment capacity Mcx Mcx = py Sx = 10.0 kNm EQ. 8.2

> 1.2 py Zy = 3.6 kNm
> 0.06 kNm O.K.

Moment capacity Mcy Mcy = py Sy = 10.0 kNm EQ. 8.2

> 1.2 py Zy = 3.6 kNm
> 0.040 kNm O.K.
F) Moment resistance to lateral-torsional buckling Cl. 8.3.5

mLT = 1.00
Table 8.4 a&b

Effective length for lateral-torsional buckling Le= 1.00 L = 1.40 m Cl. 8.3.4
λ = Le / ry = 61.1 EQ. 8.26

x = D/T = 12.5 Table 8.4 a&b

Slenderness factor v = 1 / (1+0.05( λ / x )2)0.25 = 0.489 EQ. 8.27

βw = 1.0

For hot-rolled sections u= 0.9

Equivalent slenderness λLT = u v λ βw0.5 = 26.9 EQ. 8.25

Limiting slenderness λL0 = 0.4 (p2 E / py)0.5 = 30.2 EQ. A8.10

αLT = 7.0 EQ. A8.11

Perry factor ηLT = αLT (λLT - λL0) / 1000 = -0.023 EQ. A8.5

Elastic Critical Bending Stress = pE = p2 E / λ2LT = 2797.0 MPa EQ. A8.3

ΦLT =(py + (ηLT + 1)pE )/2 = 1543.7 MPa EQ. A8.4

Bending Buckling Strength pb = pE py / ΦLT + (Φ2LT - pEpy)0.5 = 364.7 MPa EQ. A8.2

Buckling Resistance Moment M b = pb x S = 1.6 kNm EQ. 8.21

> 0.060 kNm O.K.
VILLA MONTE ROSA Revision : -
BLOCK F, WAN CHAI, Date : 21/9/2022
HONG KONG.
STEEL FRAME OF ALUM. LOUVRE

G) Tension Capacity Cl. 8.6.1

Effective area Ae Ae = 873 mm2 Cl. 9.3.4.4

Tension capacity Pt Pt = py Ae = 310 kN

> 9.40 kN O.K.

H) Compressive resistance Clause 8.7.5

Effective length LE Le= 1.00 L = 1.40 m Table 8.6

λ = Le / ry = 7.4
For Hot rolled hollow section, Buckling curves: a) Table 8.8 Table 8.7
α= 2.0

Limiting slenderness λL0 = 0.2 (p2 E / py)0.5 = 15.1 EQ. 8.35

Perry factor η ηLT = αLT (λLT - λL0) / 1000 = -0.015 EQ. A8.34

Euler Strength pE = π2 E / λ2 = 36874.1 MPa EQ. A8.32

Φc = py + (η + 1)pE / 2 = 18330.9 MPa EQ. A8.33

Compressive Buckling Strength pc = pE py /(Φc + (Φ2c - pEpy)0.5) = 360.6 MPa EQ. A8.31

Compressive capacity Pc = Ag Pc = 314.8 kN EQ. 8.73

> 8.8 kN O.K.

I) Cross-section capacity (Tension Members under combined axial Force and moments)

Ft Mx My EQ. 8.77
+ + = 0.04 < 1 O.K.
Pt Mcx Mcy

J) Cross-section capacity (Compression Members under combined axial Force and moments) Clause 8.9.1

Fc Mx My EQ. 8.78
+ + = 0.01 < 1 O.K.
Ag Py Mcx Mcy
VILLA MONTE ROSA Revision : -
BLOCK F, WAN CHAI, Date : 21/9/2022
HONG KONG.
STEEL FRAME OF ALUM. LOUVRE

1.8 Check 75x75x6 Thk. GMS EA L=1200mm

Design Data

Member Mark : 75x75x6 L = 1200 mm

Steel Grade : S355 py = 355 MPa Table 3.2

Section Properties :
W/t = 6.85 kg/m Ix = 45.8 cm4 r1 = 9 mm
d= 75 mm Iy = 45.8 cm4 r2 = 4.5 mm
b= 75 mm Iu = 72.7 cm4 tana = 1
4 2
t= 6 mm Iv = 18.9 cm A= 8.73 cm
b/t = 12.5 rx = 2.29 cm Zx = 8.41 cm3
d/t = 12.5 ry = 2.29 cm Zy = 8.41 cm3
cx = 2.05 cm ru = 2.89 cm Sx = 28.25 cm3
cy = 2.05 cm rv = 1.47 cm Sy = 28.25 cm3

Ultimate Design Load

Shear Force V = 0.2 kN

Bending Moment (Major Axis) Mx = 0.10 kNm
Bending Moment (Minor Axis) My = 0.1 kNm
Torsion T = 0.200 kNm
Tension Force Ft = 4.8 kN
Compression Fc = 4.8 kN

Secction Classification

ε = (275 / 355)^0.5 = 0.88

d/t = 12.5

15ε = 9 x 0.88 = 7.9

> 12.5
Section is Class 1 : Semi-Compact Table 7.1

D) Shear Capacity Cl. 8.2.1

Shear area Av = 0.9Ao = 786 mm2

0.5
Shear capacity Vc = py Av / 3 = 161.0 kN EQ. 8.1
> 0.2 kN O.K.
0.6 Vc = 96.6 kN
∴ Low shear condition Shear Buckling Check is not required. Cl. 8.4.6
VILLA MONTE ROSA Revision : -
BLOCK F, WAN CHAI, Date : 21/9/2022
HONG KONG.
STEEL FRAME OF ALUM. LOUVRE

E) Moment Capacity Cl. 8.2.2

Moment capacity Mcx Mcx = py Sx = 10.0 kNm EQ. 8.2

> 1.2 py Zy = 3.6 kNm
> 0.10 kNm O.K.

Moment capacity Mcy Mcy = py Sy = 10.0 kNm EQ. 8.2

> 1.2 py Zy = 3.6 kNm
> 0.100 kNm O.K.
F) Moment resistance to lateral-torsional buckling Cl. 8.3.5

mLT = 1.00
Table 8.4 a&b

Effective length for lateral-torsional buckling Le= 1.00 L = 1.20 m Cl. 8.3.4
λ = Le / ry = 52.4 EQ. 8.26

x = D/T = 12.5 Table 8.4 a&b

Slenderness factor v = 1 / (1+0.05( λ / x )2)0.25 = 0.508 EQ. 8.27

βw = 1.0

For hot-rolled sections u= 0.9

Equivalent slenderness λLT = u v λ βw0.5 = 24.0 EQ. 8.25

Limiting slenderness λL0 = 0.4 (p2 E / py)0.5 = 30.2 EQ. A8.10

αLT = 7.0 EQ. A8.11

Perry factor ηLT = αLT (λLT - λL0) / 1000 = -0.044 EQ. A8.5

Elastic Critical Bending Stress = pE = p2 E / λ2LT = 3523.8 MPa EQ. A8.3

ΦLT =(py + (ηLT + 1)pE )/2 = 1862.5 MPa EQ. A8.4

Bending Buckling Strength pb = pE py / ΦLT + (Φ2LT - pEpy)0.5 = 373.2 MPa EQ. A8.2

Buckling Resistance Moment M b = pb x S = 1.7 kNm EQ. 8.21

> 0.100 kNm O.K.
VILLA MONTE ROSA Revision : -
BLOCK F, WAN CHAI, Date : 21/9/2022
HONG KONG.
STEEL FRAME OF ALUM. LOUVRE

G) Tension Capacity Cl. 8.6.1

Effective area Ae Ae = 873 mm2 Cl. 9.3.4.4

Tension capacity Pt Pt = py Ae = 310 kN

> 4.80 kN O.K.

H) Compressive resistance Clause 8.7.5

Effective length LE Le= 1.00 L = 1.20 m Table 8.6

λ = Le / ry = 6.3
For Hot rolled hollow section, Buckling curves: a) Table 8.8 Table 8.7
α= 2.0

Limiting slenderness λL0 = 0.2 (p2 E / py)0.5 = 15.1 EQ. 8.35

Perry factor η ηLT = αLT (λLT - λL0) / 1000 = -0.017 EQ. A8.34

Euler Strength pE = π2 E / λ2 = 50189.7 MPa EQ. A8.32

Φc = py + (η + 1)pE / 2 = 24833.2 MPa EQ. A8.33

Compressive Buckling Strength pc = pE py /(Φc + (Φ2c - pEpy)0.5) = 361.4 MPa EQ. A8.31

Compressive capacity Pc = Ag Pc = 315.5 kN EQ. 8.73

> 4.8 kN O.K.

I) Cross-section capacity (Tension Members under combined axial Force and moments)

Ft Mx My EQ. 8.77
+ + = 0.05 < 1 O.K.
Pt Mcx Mcy

J) Cross-section capacity (Compression Members under combined axial Force and moments) Clause 8.9.1

Fc Mx My EQ. 8.78
+ + = 0.03 < 1 O.K.
Ag Py Mcx Mcy
7.0 Welding between 75x75x6mm thk. GMS Angle

Design Shear Vx = 16.7 kN (ULS)

Vy = 6.3 kN (ULS)
Combined Shear = (17^2 + 6.3^2)^0.5 = 17.8 kN (ULS)

Design Bending Major = 0.1 kNm (ULS)

Design Bending Minor = 0.1 kNm (ULS)

Design Tension = 9.7 kN (ULS)

Weld throat = 4 x 0.7 = 2.8 mm

Weld Length per side = 75 mm

Weld Strength = 220 MPa

Weld Area = 2.8 x 75 x 2 = 420.0 mm2

Design Shear Stress = 17 x 1000 / 420.0 = 39.76 MPa

< 220 MPa O.K. 18.07%

Design Tensile Stress = 10 x 1000 / 420.0 = 23.10 MPa

< 220 MPa O.K. 10.50%

Design Bending Stress

Iw = b d3 /12 = 2.8 x 75^3 / 12 x 2 = 196875 mm4

Stress =My/I = 0.1 x 38 / 196,875.0 = 1.9E-05 MPa

< 220 MPa O.K. 0.00%

Design Bending Stress = 0.0 + 19.9 + 23.1 = 62.86 MPa

< 220 MPa O.K. 28.57%