BOARD EXAM TRIAL

SOCIOLOGY OF CRIMES AND ETHICS

Prepared by: Apollo Batausa Jr. Top 4 April 2016 CLE, Rcrim

FINAL COACHING IN SOCIOLOGY OF CRIME AND ETHICS AND HUMAN

RELATIONS
Prepared by: PROF. JOHN MICHAEL D. DIONISIO, HGE, RCrim., MSCJ

1. It is the study of human society, its origin structure, C.homicidal D. spree killer
functions and directions.
a. criminology b. sociology 12. A bank robber who kills some individual in the
c. psychology d. anthropology bank, flees with hostages, and kills a number of people
while in flight diving a chase would be an example of:
2. The science of classifying the physical A. Serial Murder B. Spree Murder
characteristics. C. Mass Murder D. Multiple Murder
a. free will b. positivism
c. atavism d. somatology 13. These are the rights of an accused that are
derived from special laws enacted by Congress.
3. The approach that is using the perspective of A. Constitutional rights B. Civil rights
heredity in explaining the cause of crime. C. Statutory rights D. Natural rights
a. geographical approach
b. biological approach 14. If Metro Manila accounts for 26% of the
c. psychiatric application national total crime volume of 84, 875, how many
d. psychological application crimes were reported to the police?
a. 22, 868 b. 22, 068
4. The purpose of penalty in the positivism c. 20, 250 d. 32, 644
school of criminology. LCV =?
a. retribution b. rejection NCV = 84,875
c. reformation d. restoration % =26%

5. He founded Sociology and applied scientific Formula: LCV =NCV X %

methods in the study of society, which to him passes =84,875 x .26
through stages divided on the basis of how people try = 22.067.5
to understand it, leading them to adopt a rational = 22.068
scientific understanding of the world. Comte called this
the positive stage and those who followed his writings 15. Murder cases numbered 180 in 2010 and 220
were called, in 2011. What was the percent increase?
a. August Comte b. Positivists a. + 22.2% b. + 20.2%
c. Positivism d. Sociologists c. + 22.0% d. + 20.1%
2011 = 220 -ND
6. It is the study of formation of the skull in 2010 =180 -OD
relation to the behavior of the criminal. Formula: V = NEW DATA – OLD DATA / OLD DATA x
a. entomology -study of insects b. penology 100
c. phrenology d. criminology V = 220 -180 /180 X 100
=40 /180 x 100
7. Science concerned with improving the quality = 0.222222 X 100
of offspring. (Francis Galton) = 22.222222
a. criminology b. eugenics = 22.2
c. genetics -study of genes (Gregor Mendel)
d. heredity 16. In 2000 the police recorded a total of 84,875
crimes committed. If the population was 62 million
8. Commonly known as victimless crime: what was the crime rate?
A. occasional crime B. political crime a. 139.6 b. 193.6
C. public order crime D. conventional crime c. 136.9 d. 163.9

9. The principle that events including criminal 17. If the 128 murder cases in City B represent
behavior that has sufficient causes. 40% of the total murder cases in the province, what is
a. atavism b. narcissism the total value for murder cases province wide?
c. determinism d. positivism a. 120 b. 420
c. 430 d. 340 -nearest answer
10. This refers to a significant loss of contact with Correct answer 320
reality.
a. split mind b. psychosis 18. This theory views crime and delinquency as a
c. neurosis d. schizophrenia result of the frustration and anger people experience
over their inability to achieve legitimate social and
11. What is a person who kills 3 or more in a financial success.
separate event? a. strain theory b. psychological theories
A. mass murder B. serial killer c. differential association d. labeling theory

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 a. Culpa b. intent
19. This theory suggest that females and males c. Fault d. both a and c
are becoming equal in society in terms of family,
politics, and education 30. The following are the elements of Dolo or
A. Feminist Theory deceit, EXCEPT:
B. Paternalism a. Intelligence
C. Liberation Theory b. Intent
D. Life Course Theory c. Freedom
d. Negligence
20. In the power control theory by Hagan, which
father and mother share similar roles in the workplace 31. Jessa, a victim of rape, was able to identify
and power in the family her assailant, a neighbor, before he dies on her way to
A. Feminist theory the hospital where she was declared dead on arrival,
B. Egalitarian family This crime is called,
C. Patriarchal family a. complex crime
D. Matriarchal family b. simple crime →one act one crime
c) instant crime → short time
21. The ruling class in a capitalist system is the d) situational crime → the situation is conducive to
A. Proletariat -worker commit a crime
B. Bourgeois
C. Capitalist 32. Ms. Malou Wang is a skilled woman in making
D. Ruling class deception through verbal communication. She had
committed estafa to several persons through illegal
22. Who proposed the theory of capitalism and recruitment. What crime according to result did she
invoked communism as a remedy? committed?
A. George Vold a. acquisitive crime → acquire something
B. Karl Marx b. extinctive crime → destructive
C. Emile Durkheim c. instant crime
D. Max Weber d. situational crime

23. The term criminology was originally derived 33. It refers to the study of the role of the victim
from Italian word: in the commission of a crime.
a. crimen -latin b. criminologo -latin term a. criminal victim
for criminologists b. criminal psychiatry → study of crime and human
c. criminologia- Rafael Garofalo d. criminology mind
Criminologie -French c. victimless crime
d. victimology
24. It is the scientific study of crime and the effort
of the society to prevent and repressed them? 34. It is the scientific study of human behavior or
a. Crime man’s external manifestation in relation to criminality.
b. Criminology a) Epidiomology→ environment
c. Victimology – study of role of victim b) Criminal Psychiatry→ human mind
d. Criminal justice – study of gov’t agencies c) Criminal psychology
d) Physical anthropology → physical constitution
Act- Gawa → perform → ipinagbabawal (prohibited)
Ommission→hindi paggawa (failed to perform) 35. A crime can be classified according to its
stages of commission. What crime is committed when
25. The study of Criminology involves the use of the offender merely commences the execution of an
knowledge and concept of other sciences and field of offense by overt act but which nevertheless did not
study which makes the study of criminology: perform all acts of execution `which would produce the
a. Dynamic b. Nationalistic felony by reason of some cause other than his own
c. Social science d. An applied spontaneous desistance?
science a. Attempted crime b. Consummated crime
c. Frustrated crime d. Complex crime
26. Criminal ________ refers to the study of the
relationship between criminality and the inhabitants of 36. It is the process by which individual reduce
a certain locality: the frequency of their offending behavior as the age
a.Ecology -crime &spatial distribution increases.
b) Demography a. doing gender
c) Epidiomology -crime and environment b. aging out → spontaneous recission
d) Physical anthropology -crime and physical c. criminal reduction
appearance d. active precipitation

27. It deals primarily with the study of crime 37. Crimes are classified under the Revised Penal
causation. Code according to their gravity. What crime to which
a. Criminology b. Criminal Etiology the law attaches the capital punishment or afflictive
c. Victimology d. Criminal Sociology penalties.
a. grave felonies b. less grave felonies
28. An act or omission in violation of the public c. light felonies d. complex felonies
law commanding or forbidding it.
a. Crime b. Felony 38. What crimes according to the time or period
c. Offense d. Infraction of law of the commission are those which are committed only
when the circumstances or situation is conducive to its
29. Crimes are committed either by dolo or deceit commission like for instance, committing theft in a
or by _____________. crowded place.

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a. seasonal crimes b. instant crimes 50. An attempt to determine intelligence and
c. situational crimes d. continuing crimes personality on the basis of the size and shape of the
skull.
39. There are crimes that are committed within a a. Physiognomy → Face/ Giambatista Dela Porta
certain length of time. What crime is committed by a b. palmistry
series of acts in a lengthy space of time? c. Craniology
a. static crime b. instant crime d. Somatotype → body types/William Sheldon
c. situational crime d. episodical crime
51. It involves the measurement of facial and
40. Crimes such as theft, shoplifting, and others other body characteristics as indicative of human
which are committed to maintain one’s livelihood or as personality.
a means for living are what crimes? a. Physiology
a. Rational crimes b. Irrational crimes b. somatotype
c. Blue-collar crimes d. White collar crimes c. Physiognomy
d. Palmistry
41. It is that element of intentional felony which
means that the person who committed the felony has 52. According to Sheldon, the three
the capacity to distinguish between what is right and “somatotypes” or body built which have relationships
wrong and fully understands the consequences of his to personality characteristics are the following,
actions: EXCEPT:
a. intelligence b. imprudence a. Ectomorph
c. intent d. freedom b. Extomorph
c. Endomorph
42. The commission of criminal acts using the d. Mesomorph
instruments of modern technology such as computers
or the internet. 53. A type of violent offender who uses violence
a. cyber sex b. cyber crime as a means of perpetrating the criminal act:
c. computer crimes d. computer hacking a. Culturally violent offender
b. pathologically violent offender
43. An act in violation of the criminal law that is c. Criminally violent offender
designed to bring financial gain to the offender. d. situationally violent offender
a. organized crime b. economic crime
c. cyber crime d. profit crime 54. One way of classifying criminals is on the
basis of etiology. What kind of criminal is that whose
44. This term literally means “little war”. Today, action arises from the intra-psychic conflict between
the term is used interchangeably with the term the social and anti-social components of his
“terrorism”. personality?
a. violence b. revolution a. Acute → anger/jealous
c. guerilla d. rebel b. neurotic
c. Chronic → rational thinkers
45. The killing of a large number of people over d. normal → idolization/immitation
time by an offender who seeks to escape detection.
a. road rage b. hate crime 55. Criminals can also be classified according to
c. mass murder d. serial murder this behavioral system. What are those criminals who
have high degree of organization that enables them to
46. Known as the “Mother of Criminals”. commit crime without being detected and usually
a. Margaret Juke b. Ada Kallikak operates in a large scale?
c. Ada Juke d. Ada Edwards a. ordinary criminals
b. professional criminals
47. It refers to an study showing the relationship c. situational criminals
between the physical built of a person to his personality d. organized criminals
structure and the type of offense he is most prone to
commit 56. A forcible sex in which the offender and the
a. physiognomy → Face b) somatotype victim are acquainted with each other.
c. phrenology →Skull d) psychology a. statutory rape→ 12 yrs old
b. date rape -→ rape bet. couples
48. A phenomenon that refers to the handling c. marital rape → rape bet. spouses
down of delinquent behaviors as socially learned and d. acquaintance rape
transferred from one generation to the next taking
place mostly among disorganized urban areas. 57. According to Lombroso, these are physical
a. Cultural Transmission characteristics that distinguish born criminals from the
b) Social Phenomenon general population and are throwbacks to animals or
c. Crime primitive people.
d) Delinquent behavior a. physical deviations b. distinguishable traits
c. atavistic stigmata d. ape-like appearance
49. In this theory of crime causation, mankind is
viewed as manifestations of basically evil human nature 58. It is the most essential part of the definition
reflecting either with the prince of darkness or an of the criminal law:
expression of divine wrath. a. elements b. penalty
a. Classical theory → Juristic/Rational Choice c. degree of evidence d. motive
b. positivist theory
c. Demonological theory→ Preclassical 59. The concept that conduct norms are passed
Theory down from one generation to the next so that they
d. neo-classical theory become stable within the boundaries of a culture.
a. heredity b. inheritance

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c. cultural transmission d. DNA
69. A term to denote a premeditated, politically
60. Group of urban sociologists who studies the motivated violence perpetrated against non-combatant
relationship between environmental conditions and targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents,
crime. usually intended to influence an audience.
a. classical school b. chicago school a. Rebellion
c. neo-classical school d. positive school b. piracy → robbery in the high seas
c. Terrorism
61. He is recognized as the first codifier of laws: d. little war → guerilla
a. Drakon
b. the Hittites 70. It conceded that certain factors such as
c. Solon → not exist insanity might inhibit the exercise of free will.
d. Hammurabi →first written law a. Classical theory
b. neo-classical
62. He said that individuals are like human c. Sociological
calculators. Before a person commits a crime, he first d. positivist
analyzes whether the satisfaction he would gain is
greater than the possible negative effect he would have 71. These are crimes committed by a person of
to suffer if the gets caught doing the crime: respectability and high social status in the course of
a. Cesare Beccaria occupation.
b. Cesare Lombroso a. Blue collar crimes
c. Edwin Sutherland b. crime of the upper world
d. Jeremy Bentham → utilitarian/hedonism c. White collar crimes
d. crime of the underworld
63. Who stated that crime is normal in a society?
a. Cesare Beccaria → Classical 72. The law that provides Board Examination for
b. Cesare Lombroso → positivism Criminologists in the Philippines.
c. Emile Durkheim -→ anomie a. R.A. 6975 -DILG 1990
d. Enrico Ferri → sociological factor b. R.A. 8551 -PNP REFORM ACT (1998)
c. R.A. 6506
64. This theory contested the findings of d. R.A. 8353 -RAPE LAW (1997)
Beccaria’s Free Will Study, stating that its absence
among mentally retardate persons or those with some 73. The law that repealed RA 6506 and
psychological imbalances and personality disorders or established the “Criminology Profession Act of 2018”
physical disabilities, could likewise lead to violation of a. RA 10175 -CYBER CRIME
laws thereby citing said theory as one of crime b. RA 11131
causation. c. RA 10591 -F’A & Ammunition
a. Classical Criminology d. RA 10575 –BUCOR LAW (2013)
b. Positivist Criminology
c. Neoclassical Criminology 74. Criminals who have a high degree of
d. Social Structure Theory organization to enable them to commit crimes without
being detected.
65. This refers to the act of killing a large number a. Professional criminals
of people in a single violent outburst. b. ordinary criminals
a. Road rage c. Organized criminals
b. serial killing d. expert criminals -use of technology
c. Mass murder
d. mass destruction 75. Who among the following are the “Holy Three
in Criminology”?
66. A type of sexual deviancy where the person a. Lombroso, Bentham, Beccaria → classical
achieves sexual gratification by cruelty, psychotic b. Lombroso, Garofalo, Ferri → Holy and
desire to often torment torture or otherwise abuse his Un-Holy
victim. c. Beccaria, Bentham, Ferri
a. Masochism →Passive Algolagnia (endurance d. Beccaria, Garofalo, Lombroso
of pain)
b. bestiality→ sex w/ animal (zoophilia, 76. Culture Conflict Theory was thorough studied
bestosexual) by ____ wherein he concluded that the main difference
c. Sadism →(Active Algolagnia) between a criminal and a non-criminal is that each is
d. Incest →relatives responding to different sets of conduct norms.
A. Emile Durkheim
67. A sexual relationship between persons closely B. Andre Michael Guerry
related by blood. C. Thorsten Sellin
a. Incest D. Abraham Maslow
b. sadism
c. Masochism 77. This school of thought in criminology states
d. rape that although individuals have self-rule, there are other
factors that affect the exercise of their autonomy,
68. These are violent acts directed toward a which cause them commit crimes:
particular person or members of group merely because a) neo-classical
the targets share discernible racial, ethnic, religious or b) utilitarianism
gender characteristics. c) classical
a. Violent crimes d) positivist
b. hate crimes →aka bias crime
c. Copy-cat crimes 78. This theory reflects the way people react to a
d. victimless crimes given situation based on the social influences they

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acquired from other people that practically determine 87. This school on crime causation emphasized
their behaviors. This theory likewise serves as the economic determinism and concentrated on the need
learning process of delinquent behaviors and for the quality among all citizens. They provided
considered as one of the most important theory in statistical data which claimed to show that variations in
crime causation. crime rates are associated with variations in economic
a) Social Disorganization theory conditions.
b) Culture Conflict theory a. Cartographic School
c) Differential Association Theory b. Socialist School
d) Social Reaction Theory c. Psychiatric School
d. Chicago School
79. It is the breakdown of social order as a result
of the loss of order in a society. 88. “Manie sans delire” (madness without
a. synomie confusion) This was the term used by Philippe Pinel
b) anarchy describing the personality that is characterized by an
c) anomie inability to learn from experience, lack of warmth, and
d) chaos no sense of guilt better known as:
a. psychotic personality
80. He introduced the “theory of imitation” which b. psychopathic personality
states that individuals copy behavior patterns of other c. neurotic behavior
individuals, and that those with weaker personalities d. dementia praecox
tend to get influenced easier by those with stronger
personalities: 89. A police officer’s frustration in the realization
a. Emile Durkheim of his ambition and goals in life both as an officer
b) Adolphe Quetelet → founder of Geographical School of the law, and as a private citizen, can push him to a
c) Gabriel Tarde life of crime, as pointed out in this particular theory.
d) Enrico Ferri a. Disorganization Theory
b. Culture Conflict Theory
81. A term that used to describe motorists who C.Differential Association Theory
assault each other. d. Strain Theory
a. road rage b. predation
c. hate crime d. serial murder 90. Crimes which occur per 100,000 population
per month. It is the theoretical basis which determines
82. This theory argues that intelligence is largely the peace and order situation.
determined genetically; that ancestry determines IQ; a. index crimes
and, that low intelligence as demonstrated by low IQ is b. crime rate
linked to behavior including criminal behavior: c. non-index crimes
a. Nature Theory d. crime statistics
b) Psychological theory
c) Strain Theory →FRAPS 91. A stage of development when girls begin to
d) Labeling theory → SOCIAL REACTION have sexual feeling for their fathers.
a. Oedipus complex →boys →mother
83. The theory which states that attachment, b. doing gender
connection and link to society will determine whether c. Electra complex
a person shall commit a crime or not: d. chivalry hypothesis
a. social control
b) social disorganization 92. The legal principle by which the decision or
c) social bond holding in an earlier case becomes the standard by
d) social learning which subsequent similar cases are judged. It literally
means “to stand by decided cases”.
84. This asserts that strong self-image protects a. jus desert
the youth from the influence and pressure of b. stare decisis
criminogenic pulls in his environment. c. story decisis
A. Rational Choice theory d. just stare
B. Conflict theory
C. Label theory 93. This is a theory by Robert Merton which
D. Containment theory assumes that people are law abiding but under great
pressure, they will resort to crime.
85. The philosophy of justice that asserts that a. strain theory
those who violate the rights of others deserve to be b. social learning
punished. The severity of the punishment should be c. cultural deviance
commensurate with the seriousness of the crime. d. anomie
a. restorative justice
b. jus desert 94. The first IQ test was developed by a French
c. utilitarianism psychologist named:
d. equality of punishment a. Rafael Garofalo
b. Albert Bandura
86. A condition in which the glucose in the blood c. Walter Reckless
falls below levels necessary for normal and efficient d. Alfred Binet
brain functioning.
a. hyperglycemia 95. His study focused on the Kallikak family tree
b. hyperglycomia and he concluded that feeblemindedness is inherited
c. hypoglycemia → low blood sugar and related to deviant behavior and poverty. He was
d. hypoglycomia the first person to use the term “moron”.
a. Robert Dugdale
b. Henry Goddard

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c. Eaenest Hooton
d. Charles Goring 104. According to him, people with criminal
behavior, should be prohibited from having children.
96. This theory focuses on the development of a. Robert Dugdale
high crime areas associated with the disintegration of b. Henry Goddard
conventional values caused by rapid industrialization, c. Charles Goring
increased migration and urbanization. d. George Wilker → Once said, “criminology is
a. Cultural Deviance Theory not a science”
b. Differential Association Theory
c. Social Disorganization Theory 105. It states that individuals are deviant mainly
d. Strain Theory because they have been labeled as deviant by social
agencies and others. The notion of deviance is not
97. A societal stage marked by normlessness in inherent in the act itself, but rather in the reaction and
which disintegration and chaos have replaced social stigma attached to the actor.
cohesion. a. Containment Theory
a. Social disorganization b. Theory of Imitation
b. Anomie c. Social Process Theory
c. Strain d. Social Reaction theory
d. Synomie
106. Cesare Lombroso classified this type of
98. He invoked that only justified rationale for criminal with five (5) or more atavistic stigmata.
laws and punishment is the principle of the greatest a. Born-criminal type
happiness shared by the greatest number of people. b. insane
a. Utilitatrianism c. Criminaloid
b. Jeremy Bentham d. pseudo-criminal
c. Felicific Calculus
d. Cesare Beccaria 107. These are crimes which are wrong from their
very nature. Examples of these are murder, robbery,
99. The beginning to have sexual feelings for the and other violations of the Revised Penal Code.
mother, which occurs during the third year from birth a. Heinous crimes
is known as: b. mala in se →morally evil
a. Oedipus Complex c. Serious crimes
b. Inferiority Complex d. mala prohibita → wrong because of existing
c. Electra Complex law
d. Incest
108. These are crimes which are wrong only
100. Serious illegal detention is a crime committed because there are laws that prohibit them in order to
through series of acts or episodes and in much longer regulate an orderly society. Examples of these are the
time. This crime is classified as: violations of special laws like the violation of “Anti-
a. Instant crime Smoking Law”.
b. episoidal crime a. Mala prohibita
c. Situational crime b. less grave felonies
d. seasonal crime c. Mala in se
d. light felonies
101. The following are the characteristics of the
Classical School of Criminology: 109. The principle of criminal law which is “nullum
I. The basis of criminal liability is human free will crimen nulla poena sine lege” means:
and the purpose of penalty is retribution a. An act done by me against my will is not my
II. Man is essentially a moral creature with an act
absolute free will to choose between right and wrong. b. There is no crime where no law
III. Criminals are distinguishable from non- punishing it.
criminals because of their physical deviations. c. Ignorance of the law excuses no one.
→Atavistic Stigmata of Cesare Lombroso d. Mistake of fact is an excuse.
IV. That every man is therefore responsible for
his act. 110. He was the one who introduced the following
definition of criminology: “It is the entire body of
a. I, II, III are correct. knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon. It
b. I, III, IV are correct. includes within its scope the process of making laws,
c. II, III, IV are correct. of breaking laws and of reacting towards the breaking
d. I, II, IV are correct. of the laws”:
a) Raffaelle Garofalo b) Edwin Sutherland
102. His great contributions to criminology were c) Cesare Beccaria d) Paul Topinard
the principle of utilitarianism and the felicific calculus.
a. Cesare Beccaria 111. Classical Theory states that individuals have
b. Jeremy Bentham freewill. It is focused on an individual's choice as to
c. Cesare Lombroso whether or not he will commit a crime and the purpose
d. Emile Durkheim of Classical Theory in giving punishment
is________________.
103. He propounded the theory of evolution that a) Restoration b) Treatment →Positivism
inspired the now known “Father of Modern c) Retribution d) Deterrence
Criminology” to develop the theory of atavism.
a. Cesare Lombroso 112. Refers to the circumstances which attendant
b. Charles Goring in the commission of a crime serve to increase the
c. Cesare Beccaria penalty, without however exceeding the maximum of
d. Charles Darwin the penalty provided by law for the offense.

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 a. Justifying → No criminal & Civil Liability b. when the child celebrates his first birthday
b. Exempting → No criminal liability but w/civil liability c. from the time of his conception
c. Mitigating d. upon reaching the age of majority
d. Aggravating
122. Refers to a person appointed by the court to
113. Those wherein the acts of the person are in act as the legal guardian of the child even though the
accordance with the law, hence he incurs no criminal parents of the child are still alive when the best interest
liability. of the said child so require.
a. Exempting a. adopter
b. aggravating b. loco parentis
c. Justifying c. guardian ad litem →ad litem means for the
d. Mitigating proceeding
d. temporary guardian
114. Mr. A committed loitering within the vicinity of
Manila City Hall on January 14, 2011. June 14, 2011, a 123. Under the RA 9344 a child over 15 under 18
city ordinance was passed punishing loitering within is exempt from criminal liability unless:
the vicinity of Isetan Recto. Can A be held liable for his a. he is committed a henious crime
act of loitering? b. he is the principal accused
a. Yes, for there is a law passed punishing it c. he acted without discernment
b. Yes under the principle of retroactive effect of d. he acted with discernment
criminal law
c. No, for the act was done prior to the 124. The Child in Conflict with the law cannot be
effectivity of the law. prosecuted for the commission of the following,
d. No, for A did not loiter again. EXCEPT:
a. mendicancy b. sniffing of rugby
115. Having spent half of his life in the study of the c. prostitution d. theft
causes of crime and true to his dedication to his lifetime
works, upon his death he willed his brain and body to 125. A child left by himself without provisions for
the Institute of Anatomy at the University of Turin in his needs/or without proper supervision falls under
Italy to be further studied. To this, he was named the what special category of a child?
“Father of Modern and Empirical Criminology”. a. abandoned child → OLD 6 months → NEW 3months
a) Cesare Beccaria b) Edwin Sutherland (RA 9523)
c) Cesare Lombroso d) Jeremy Bentham note: pag hindi specific ang tanong prevailing law ang
susundin
116. Which of the following is NOT included in the b. abused child
components of criminal justice system of the United c. neglected child
States? d. dependent child
a. Law enforcement b. Corrections
c. Prosecution d. Courts 126. In the absence of death of both parents of the
child who shall continue to exercise authority over the
117. Refers to any person below 18 years of age or child?
those over but unable to fully take care of themselves I. Surviving grand parents
from neglect, abuse, cruelty, exploitation or II. Elder brother and sister over 21 years of age
discrimination due to some physical defect or mental III. Surviving parents of child
disability or condition. IV. Actual custodian of the child over 21 years of
a. child b. wards age.
c. physically disabled d. youth a. I, II and IV only b. I and II only
c. I, II, III only d. all of the above
118. Act or omission which may not be punishable
if committed by an adult, but becomes unlawful when 127. Is a self-association of peers, bound together
they are committed by a child or a person of tender by mental interest, who acted in concert in order to
year or one who is in need of supervision or assistance. achieve a specific purpose which includes the conduct
a. crime b. status offense of illegal activities and control over a particular
c. delinquency d. felonies territory, facility or type of enterprises.
a. Juvenile gang b. Organized criminal
119. The power of the state to give any form of c. a bond d. street corner gang
charity of public nature. It is the philosophy behind the
view that youthful offender/child in conflict with the law 128. The court can suspend parental authority if it
is the victim of improper care and that the state is duty finds that the parent:
bound to provide protection. I. Treats the child with excessive harshness of
a. positivism cruelty.
b. loco parentis -temporary guardian II. Gives the child corrupting order, counsel or
c. patria potestas example
d. parens patriae III. Compel the child to beg
IV. Imposed to child disciplinary actions.
120. Under the law, they are the one responsible a. I and II only c. I and III only
for preventing the child from becoming addicted to b. I, II, III and IV d. I, II and III only
intoxicating drinks, narcotic drugs, smoking, gambling
or any harmful practices. 129. Who among the following is considered as
a. DSWD b. Parents “Child in Conflict with the Law”?
c. state d. police a. Boji who is 15 years old.
b. Kurama who is 10 years old.
121. The civil personality of the child is deemed to c. Jolly who is 17 years old
have been commenced upon: d. anyone of them
a. birth of the child

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130. Refers to the totality of the circumstances a. initial contact with the child
which are most beneficial for the child. b. preliminary investigation
a. child as zone of peace c. initial investigation
b. nation building d. inquest proceedings
c. best interest of the child
d. presumption of minority 141. This common procedure applied when
arresting an offender shall NOT be employed when the
131. Children shall be given priority during_____ person who is the subject of apprehension is a child.
as result of armed conflict? a. informing the suspect is a child
a. war b. treatment b. stating the reason for the arrest
c. evacuation d. education c. employing reasonable force
d. use of handcuffs
132. A child whose basic needs have been
deliberately unattended. 142. In case of a child in conflict with the law his
a. abandoned child b. dependent child age shall be determine. In the absence of proof what
c. abusive child d. neglected child principle shall be observed?
a. He is presumed to be minor
133. Is the mass obligation which the parents have b. He should prove his age
in relation to the persons and property of their an c. The Birth certificate should be produced pending
unemancipated child. such issuance he should be hold.
a. Paretal authority b. Patria Potestas d. The testimony of the child should be enough to
c. Parens’ Patriae d. Parental prove his age.
Responsibility
143. It is the psychological, emotional and
134. A person of such age is automatically behavioral reactions and deficits of women victims and
exempted from criminal liability but should be taken to their inability to respond to repeated physical and
the custody and care of his parents, DSWD psychological violence?
representative or any institution engage in child caring. A. Battered Woman Syndrome
a. 15 years and below- criminal irresponsibility B. Battered Wife
b. under 18 years of age C. Abused Woman
c. under 15 years of age D. Rape trauma syndrome
d. under 21 years of age
144. Child in conflict with the law may undergo
135. Refers to a child raise to the status of diversion program without necessity of court
legitimate child by subsequent marriage of his/her intervention on the following:
parents. a. Where the imposable penalty for the
a. illegitimate b. legitimated crime committee is not more than six (6) years
c. legitimate d. adopted imprisonment;
b. Where the imposable penalty for the crime
Marriage → Child → Legitimate committed exceeds six (6) years imprisonment;
Child → Marriage → Legitimated →with necessity of court
Child → Not yet married → Illegitimate c. Where the imposable penalty for the crime
Child → Parents are unknown -→ Foundling committed exceeds six (6) years but not more than 12
years imprisonment;
136. In case of separation between parents of the d. Where the imposable penalty for the crime
child, a child of such age is given by the court the committed does not exceeds 12 years imprisonment.
preference to choose between either parents.
a. under 9 years of age b. 7 years of age 145. Once the court, after trial finds that a child in
c. 10 years of age d. 5 years of age conflict with the law is guilty of the crime charged, the
TENDER YEARS DOCTRINE → If a child is under seven court shall:
years of age, the law presumes that the mother is the a. Pronounce its judgment;
best custodian. b. Wait for the application for suspension of
sentence of the child and order his turn over to DSWD.
137. Parental authority is deemed terminated c. Automatically place the child in conflict
upon: with law under suspension of sentence.
a. death of the parents b. emancipation of the child b. Determine the civil liability and order the final
c. death of the child d. All of the choices discharge of the child in conflict with the law.

138. Which of the following is the best way for the
police to win youth’s trust and confidence?
a. be friendly
b. be firm and show them that you are strong
c. show to them that your bearing is good and stand
with pride
d. let them know that you are an agent of a person in
authority
139. A child born inside a marriage where either
party is suffering from an impediments.
a. illegitimate child b. legitimated child
c. legitimate child d. adopted child
140. This refers to the apprehension or taking into
custody of a child who committed an offense by the
law enforcement officer:
146. Once the child in conflict with the law reached
the age of 18 while under suspended sentence the
court may:
A. Order the execution of sentence;
B. Order the discharge of the child in conflict with the
law;
C. Extend the suspended sentence at certain period or
to its maximum age of 21.
D. Any of the above choices
147. All records and proceedings involving children
in conflict with the law from initial contact until final
disposition of the case shall be:
a. placed in the dockets of court forms part of the
public record;
b. open to the public;
c. considered restricted;

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d. considered privileged and confidential
148. Mona was charged with vandalism on her
18th birthday when she painted her neighbor’s walls
with greeting to herself. How will you classify Mona as
an offender?
a. juvenile offender b. habitual offender
c. adult offender d. none
149. All statements, EXCEPT ONE, are correct:
a. the family becomes a cause of juvenile delinquency
when parents find it hard to balance their jobs with
their parental responsibilities
b. peer group is a factor to juvenile delinquency
c. parental rejection causes juvenile delinquency
d. it is only within the family that a child must
learn his life values
150. Being an orphan, Pedro Basurero, roams the
street 24 hours a day with no place to go, surviving on
foods given by kind-hearted people with no one to
supervise him at his young age of six (6). How do you
categorize Pedro as a child?
a. neglected child
b. independent child
c. Abandoned child
d. dependent child
159. In employing children, the employment
contract must be signed:
a) by the Department of Labor and Employment
b) in the presence of the family’s lawyer
c) by the child’s parent or guardian
d) and notarized by a Notary Public
160. In cases of working children, this has the duty
of securing the permit from the Department of Labor
and Employment:
a. parents b. working child
c. manager d. employer
161. This form of violence includes acts causing or
likely to cause mental or emotional suffering of the
victim such as but not limited to intimidation,
harassment, stalking and repeated verbal abuse:
a. battery b. psychological
c. sexual d. physical
162. The crime of human trafficking shall be
qualified when:
a) the person trafficked is an elderly
b) the person trafficked is a woman
c) the person trafficked is a special child
d) the person trafficked is a child

151. Ms. RCBC, a 25-year old mongoloid, was 163. This refers to any word or deed which
raped by her addict neighbor, Mr. Go. How do you debases, degrades or demeans the intrinsic worth and
classify her as a victim? dignity of the child as human being.
a. an adult b. an insane a. Neglect b. psychological abuse
c. a child d. an adolescent c. sexual abuse d. cruelty

152. It is the act of buying and selling children: 164. The following person are liable for child
a. exploitation b. prostitution prostitution, EXCEPT:
c. abuse d. trafficking a. those who act as procurer of child prostitute
b. children recruited as prostitutes
153. This refers to the maltreatment of children, c. managers or owners of the establishment where the
whether habitual or not: prostitution takes place
a. exploitation b. abuse d. clients of child prostitute
c. prostitution d. trafficking
165. This refers to the use, hiring, employment and
154. Children are declared as ____________ in coercing of children as actors or models in printed
situations of armed conflict: pornographic materials:
a. priorities for evacuation b. exemptions a. indecent shows b. child prostitution
c. zones of peace d. shields c. obscene publication d. child exploitation

155. This refers to pledging by the debtor of his or 166. The legislative act that penalizes the acts,
her personal services or those of a person under his or means and purposes of human trafficking:
her control as security or payment for a debt, when the a. R.A. 9344 b. R.A. 7610
length and nature of services are not clearly defined: c. R.A. 9208 d. R.A. 8043 -The Inter-
a. debt bondage b. involuntary servitude Country Adoption Act of 1995
c. abuse d. slavery
167. 1st. The crime of trafficking in person is
156. A working child below fifteen years old may qualified when the trafficked person is a child.
be allowed to work for only _______ hours per day: 2nd. As a general rule, children below 15 years of age
a. eight → over15 but under 18 shall not be employed.
b. four a. Both statements are correct.
c. five b. The 1st statement is correct, the 2nd is
d. six incorrect.
c. The 1st statement is incorrect, the 2nd is
157. Publication of photographs of persons or correct.
children in various obscene or indecent poses meant to d. Both statements are incorrect.
cause sexual excitement to those who will see them is
a form of: 168. The “Anti-Violence Against Women and their
a. adult entertainment Children Act of 2004”:
b. illegal publication a. R.A. 9262 b. R.A. 7610 -Child Abuse
c. obscene material c. R.A. 9208 – ATIP d. R.A. 9344 -
d. pornography JJWS

158. Employers shall provide an opportunity for 169. It refers to an act of inflicting physical harm
education to all working children up to this level: upon the woman or her child resulting to the physical
a. elementary b. college and psychological or emotional distress.
c. secondary d. vocational a. stalking -unreasonable following

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b. economic abuse
c. battery 180. This form of child abuse includes lacerations,
d. sexual violence fractured bones, burns, internal injuries and serious
bodily harm suffered by a child:
170. This includes the employment, use, a. psychological b. emotional
inducement or coercion of a child to engage in sexual c. physical d. cruelty
intercourse or lascivious conduct; the molestation,
prostitution and or incest with children. 181. This is the Latin term for parental authority:
a. sexual abuse a) loco parentis – Temporary guardian
b. physical abuse b) patria potestas -parental authority
b. psychological abuse c) parens patriae -Father of the land
d. cruelty d) patria adorada
Guardian Ad Litem -Guardian of the proceeding
171. Refers to a program organized by travel
establishments and individuals which consist of 182. Before any petition for adoption may be
packages or activities, utilizing and offering escort and approved, the adopter and the adoptee must first
sexual services as enticement for tourists. undergo a supervised trial custody for a period of:
a. prostitution b. exploitation a) at least six months b) not more than six
c. sex tourism d. pornography months
c) at least one year d) not less than one year
172. Refers to an intentional act committed by a
person who knowingly and without lawful justification 183. This refers to the document issued by the
follows the woman or her child or places the woman or court signifying the approval of the application for
her child under surveillance directly or indirectly. adoption:
a. stalking b. economic abuse a) decree of adoption b) petition for adoption
c. battery d. sexual violence c) annulment d) rescission -taking back
of the child
173. A working child over fifteen but under
eighteen may work but his work hours must not exceed 184. This is the legal age in the Philippines:
____ hours: a) twenty-one b) seventeen
a) eight b) seven c) eighteen (RA 6809) d) twelve
c) ten d) six
185. A child who has been voluntarily or
174. A working child who is below eighteen but involuntarily committed to the DSWD or to a duly
over fifteen years old may be allowed to work between licensed child placement agency and is free from
the hours of: parental authority:
a) six to eight o’clock pm a) child legally available for adoption
b) seven to eight o’clock p b) legally-free child
c) six to ten o’clock pm c) emancipated child
d) seven to ten o’clock pm d) abandoned child

175. It means failure to provide, for reasons other 186. Emancipation takes place when:
than poverty, the basic needs of the child, such as a) the parents decide to emancipate him or her
food, clothing, medical care, shelter and basic b) the child becomes 18 years old
education c) the child is already married
a. sexual abuse b. physical abuse d) the child applies for it
c. psychological abuse d. neglect
187. The CICL shall be entitled to the automatic
176. Refers to acts that make or attempt to make suspension of sentence until the maximum age of __:
a woman financially dependent. a) twenty-three b) eighteen
a. stalking b. economic abuse c) twenty-one d) twenty
c. battery d. sexual violence
188. In case the child has been found guilty by the
177. No child shall be employed as a model in any court, he shall be ordered to be transferred to
advertisement directly or indirectly promoting the _______:
following: a) a youth rehabilitation center -Bahay Pag-asa
i. alcoholic beverages and intoxicating drinks b) a youth detention home – on going trial
ii. pornographic materials c) a city or municipal jail
iii. medicines for use of adults d) an agricultural camp -if the child is incorrigible
iv. cigarettes and any form of gambling
a. I, II, III are correct 189. Preliminary investigation shall only be
b. II, III, IV are correct conducted when the:
c. I, II, IV are correct a) CICL is over fifteen but under eighteen
d. I, III, IV are correct b) CICL is disqualified for diversion
c) CICL acted with discernment
178. The law that provides special protection of d) victim filed the complaint
children against child abuse, exploitation and
discrimination. 190. The law enforcement officer must ensure that
a. R.A. 7610 -ACAL b. R.A. 9208 all statements signed by the child during investigation
c. R.A. 9231 d. P.D. 603 are witnessed and signed by the following:
a) his parents, lawyer and social worker
179. The law prohibiting the worst forms of child b) his parents or guardian
labor. c) legal counsel
a. R.A. 9262 b. R.A. 7610 d) social worker
c. R.A. 9231 d. R.A. 9344

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191. The body search of the child in conflict with 201. It pertains to the document that must be
the law must be done only by a law enforcement signed by the parents of the child in conflict with the
officer: law as part of the conditions of diversion:
a) who has initial contact a) contract of diversion proceedings
b) assigned to the case b) certification of conciliation
c) of the opposite sex c) memorandum of agreement
d) of the same gender d) contract of diversion -must be completed w/in 45
days
192. The first important thing that a law enforcer
must do upon initial contact is to ____: 202. A child in conflict with the law who is under
a) know the age of the child fifteen years of age shall be turned over to the
b) notify the local DSWD ________________ by the police for the determination
c) call the parents of appropriate program:
d) make a report a) nearest police station b) family
c) local DSWSD d) court
193. It is the best evidence to prove the age of the
child in conflict with the law: 203. The diversion proceedings must be completed
a) testimony of the parents of the child within ____ days:
b) testimony of the child a) thirty b) forty-five
c) certificate of birth c) sixty d) twenty
d) school records
204. If the court finds that the child in conflict with
194. It is the holding in abeyance of the service of the law is guilty of the crime he is accused of doing,
the sentence imposed by the court upon a finding of the ____________ of the sentence shall automatically
guilt of the child in conflict with the law, whereby the be suspended:
child undergoes rehabilitation within a fixed period a) imposition b) determination
under such terms and conditions as may be ordered by c) execution d) discharge
the court:
a) probation b) suspension of 205. The ________________ has the right to
sentence refuse the diversion program designed for the child:
c) parole d) pardon a) offended party b) parents of the child
c) victim d) social worker
195. It is a disposition under which a defendant,
after conviction and sentence, is released subject to 206. When the court decides to execute the
conditions imposed by the court and to the supervision suspended sentence, the child must be transferred to
of a probation officer: a:
a) suspension of sentence b) parole a) youth rehabilitation center
c) probation d) pardon b) youth detention home
Probation c) agricultural farm
→Latin -Probare-test/prove d) prison
→Latin-Probatio -testing period
207. It shall be the duty of the
196. A child in conflict with the law is exempted ______________________ to make proper
from _____: recommendation to the court regarding the disposition
a) both criminal and civil liability of the child who is undergoing rehabilitation while
b) neither criminal nor civil liability under suspension of sentence:
c) criminal liability only a) prosecutor b) social worker
d) civil liability only c) lawyer d) judge

197. If the penalty for the crime committed by the 208. All records pertaining to the case of the child
CICL is imprisonment of more than six years, diversion in conflict with the law shall remain _______ and
will be within the jurisdiction of the ____________: ______:
a) barangay b) DSWD a) Privileged and confidential
c) police d) court b) classified and confidential
c) privileged and restricted
198. Discernment is the determining factor if the d) secret and confidential
CICL is over fifteen years old. The decision as to
whether the child acted with or without discernment is 209. The age of full criminal irresponsibility is:
made initially by the _______: a. Over 15 but under 18 years old who acted
a) social worker c) law enforcer with discernment
b) CICL `d) judge b. 18 to 70 years old
c. 15 years old and below
199. The duty of determining the age of the child d. Below 18 even if the act is committed with
in conflict with the law lies with the _______: discernment
a) social worker b) law enforcer
c) CICL d) judge 210. It refers to the sum total of man's reaction to
his environment or the way human beings act.
200. The age of full criminal responsibility is: a. Human Beings
a. Less than 18 but more than 70 years old b. Learning
b. More than 18 but less than 70 years old c. Human Behavior
c. Over 15 but under 18 years old d. Stimulus
d. Not less than 18 but not more than 70
years old 211. Refers to any behavioral reactions or reflexes
exhibited by people because of their inherited
capabilities or the process of natural selection.

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a. Inherited Behavior 221. This is the process of excluding from the
b. Inborn Behavior consciousness a thought or feeling that causes pain,
c. Learned Behavior shame or guilt.
d. both a and b a. identification b. regression
c. repression d. fixation
212. It is a behavior pattern where an individual
return to a state of form adjustment and attempt to 222. This is an attempt to disguise or cover-up felt
experience them again in memory. deficiencies or undesirable traits by emphasizing a
a. phobia →exaggerated fear desirable type of behavior.
b. anger a. rationalization b. sublimation
b. frustration c. compensation d. projection
d. regression →Childist tactics
223. Kadyo Tero, a B.S. Criminology student, after
Displacement→ anger→object tasting an unripe mango grimaced. This sensation is
Sublimation→ accepted channel said to be:
Denial → rejection of truth a. olfactory b. Auditory
Fantasy→ daydreaming c. cutaneous d. gustatory
Rationalization → failure→ alibi/justification
Compensation→ Failure→ focus on things where you 224. This is a serious mental and emotional
can excel disorder that is a manifestation of withdrawal from
reality.
213. Defense mechanisms are used to shield one’s a. Neurosis
self from _____. b. Depression (melancholia) extreme sadness
a. anger b. fear c. Psychosis
c. pleasure d. pain d. Anxiety (excessive worry)

214. Human behavior is man’s response to the 225. This occurs when goal achievement is
interpretation of the ______ from within the person or blocked.
from his environment. a. frustration b. conflict
a. stimulus b. action c. anxiety d. Depression
c. perception d. inclination
226. The aggregate observable responses of an
215. This personality system controls the gateway organism to internal and external stimuli.
to action. a. human behavior b. behavior
a. alter ego c. personality d. attribute
b. Id →instinctual drive→ survival – food/water/sex
c. ego → Reality-→gateway to action →controller of 227. The process by which behavior changes as a
action result of experience or practice.
d. Superego →moral principle→conscience a. actualization b. learning
c. thinking d. feeling
216. What is the process of interpreting our
behavior in ways to make it more acceptable to the self 228. This type of conflict occurs when there are
usually with the use of good reasons and alibi to two desirable but mutually exclusive goals.
substitute for real cause? a. avoidance-avoidance
a. projection b. sublimation b. approach-approach
c. rationalization d. Compensation c. approach-avoidance
d. multiple
217. Conflicts and their behavioral outcomes are
classified as follows, EXCEPT: 229. This type of conflict when there are two
a. avoidance-approach courses of action, each of which has both pleasant and
b. avoidance-avoidance unpleasant consequences.
c. approach-avoidance a. avoidance-avoidance
d. approach-approach b. approach-approach
c. approach-avoidance
218. Manny, angry at his girlfriend, boxed a nearby d. multiple
tree manifests what particular defense mechanism?
a. repression 230. This is an excessive, irrational and
b. sublimation uncontrollable fear of a perfectly natural situation or
c. displacement object.
d. projection a. melancholia b. phobia
c. exaltation d. Mania
219. An uncontrollable, morbid propensity to steal
or pathological stealing. 231. It is characterized by anxiety, depression and
a. kleptomania b. pyromania phobia.
c. phobia d. Dipsomania a. psychoses b. neuroses
c. abnormality d. Psychopathy
220. This type of conflict occurs when there is an
attraction to an object or state of affairs at the same 232. Hydrophobia is fear of ________.
time repulsion towards something associated with it. a. Water → aquaphobia
a. avoidance-avoidance b. darkness → nyctophobia
b. approach-approach c. Snakes →Ophidiophobia
c. approach-avoidance d. deep water
d. multiple
233. A distortion in reality such as delusion,
hallucination and regression.

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a. psychosis b. neurosis d. angry bird
c. abnormality d. psychopathy
241. He is known as the “Father of
234. A transmission of physical characteristics, Psychoanalysis”.
mental traits, tendency to disease, etc. from parents to a. Tom Cruise
offspring. b. Gina Ferrero-Lombroso
a. heredity b. environment c. Sigmund Freud
c. inheritance d. Introvert d. Cesare Lombroso
3 Personality Traits
1. Introvert -loner/soltitude/schizoid 242. Coping mechanism is the way people react to
2. Extrovert -outgoing/thrill __________.
3. Ambivert -balanced a. Fear →defense mechanism
b. anxiety
235. Drug addicts and alcoholics may deny that c. Frustration
they have problems. This is a manifestation of what d. Anger
type of defense mechanism?
a. Fantasy 2 Types of Coping Mechanism
b. sublimation 1. Fight →Direct approach
c. Denial 2. Flight →withdrawal
d. displacement
243. It can be seen among people who handle their
236. Kenneth Totnak, a B.S. Criminology student in problems in a very objective way.
the evening session, blames his poor performance in a. Coping Mechanism
the preliminary examination to his professor rather b. Direct Approach
than his lack of preparation. This is an example of what c. Detour → alternatives
type of defense mechanism? d. Withdrawal
a. Reaction formation
b. displacement 244. The most tolerated way of handling
c. Sublimation frustration.
d. rationalization a. Defense Mechanism
b. Direct Approach
237. Ms. Pining Garcia, frustrated on her boyfriend c. Detour
when she saw the latter kissing another girl, cries. This d. Withdrawal
is an example of what defense mechanism?
a. Regression → childish 245. A type of defense mechanism whereby a
b. suppression person concentrates in area where he can excel.
c. Repression → forget a. Displacement
d. displacement b. compensation
c. Rationalization
238. Texting while driving is an example of what d. fantasy
classification of human behavior?
a. Habitual 246. What type of defense mechanism is
b. symbolic manifested by Pining Garcia when he joined the
c. Instinctive fraternity, Alpha Phi Chupapi, because of low self-
d. complex esteem?
Types of Behavior a. Identification
1. Inborn-Present at Birth b. projection
2. Learned –“operant” Experience/Practice c. Fantasy
3. Voluntary -controllable d. regression
4. Involuntary -uncontrollable
5. Overt -Visible 247. This refers to an action-producing agent:
6. Covert – Hidden a. Motives
7. Simple -One act b. Drives
8. Complex -2 or more acts c. Stimulus
9. Instinctive – Survival d. sensation
10. Habitual -repetitive
11. Symbolic -images, signs, actions 248. Human actions in relation to events taking
12. Conscious -aware place inside the body such as the brain and the nervous
13. Unconscious -unaware system is known as:
14. Rational – normal thinking a. Neurological
15. Irrational -insane b. psychological
c. Cognitive →learning process
239. It refers to the person’s knowledge of a given d. Humanistic
stimulus which largely helps to determine the actual
behavioral response in a given situation. 249. A child who is always brushing his teeth after
a. Perception eating manifests what particular classification of
b. awareness human behavior?
c. Sensation a. Habitual
d. Learning b. complex
c. Instinctive
240. A person who is a balanced introvert and d. symbolic
extrovert is said to be:
a. Psychotic 250. Displaying the diplomas and graduation
b. ambivert awards signify one’s academic achievement. This
c. Neurotic classification of human behavior is known as:

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a. Habitual 260. A person suffers from _____ when he
b. complex developed a maladaptive behavior in his childhood as
c. Instinctive a result of an external influence that later on becomes
d. symbolic a part of his lifestyle and which he uses to relate to the
world around him.
251. Mathematical ability and English a. personality disorder
communication skills are examples of what type of b. abnormal behavior
human behavior? c. personality behavior
a. Learned d. abnormal personality
b. inborn
c. Operant 261. These are priorities in a hostage taking
d. both a and c situation EXCEPT,
a. Preservation of life
252. Eating when you are hungry is an example of b. Arrest of hostage taker
_______ behavior. c. recover and protect property
a. Habitual d. involve the media
b. complex
c. Instinctive 262. Containment in a hostage taking situation
d. Symbolic refers to:
a. police handling of the situation
253. It is the ability to withstand frustration b. negotiation
without developing inadequate modes of response c. contact
such as being emotionally depressed or irritated, d. control of area and people
becoming neurotic, or becoming aggressive. Containment -1st step in hostage crisis
a. Frustration Tolerance
b. Frustration Shield 263. The cardinal rule to follow in a hostage taking
c. Frustration Flexibility situation is,
d. all of the above a. commanders should not negotiate,
negotiators should not command
254. Mr. Six Footer, an aspiring PNP applicant, b. open the communication at once
turned up applying into the Armed Forces of the c. negotiate
Philippines when he failed in the initial height and d. ask for demands
weight measurement stage because he was under
height. This is an example of: 264. When both hostage and hostage taker
a. Sublimation develop a mutual feeling of sympathy, understanding,
b. repression and other shared stand on issues, leading them to
c. Substitution become enemies of the State, this turn referred to as,
d. withdrawal a. Stockholm Syndrome
→ Hostages→ Sympathy → Hostage taker
255. Which of the following items does not belong b. Confrontation
to the group? c. Negotiation
a. prostitution d. familiarization
b. assassination →oldest tactic of terrorism → excellent Lima Syndrome =HT → Sympathy → Hostage
cadaver London Syndrome → HT and H are hostile
c. sabotage
d. bombing → most common tactic 265. Motivation is classified under 28 needs. The
need to assault or injure is:
256. It is characterized by infantile level of a. need deference
response, lack of conscience, deficient feeling of b. need aggression
affection to others and aggression to environment and c. need recognition
other people. d. need order
a. schizophrenic personality
b. psychopathic personality 266. The need to influence or control others is:
→ ABNO a. need order
A-antisocial b. need dominance
B -brutal and cruel c. need achievement
NO- Conscience/sense of guilt/remorse d. need exhibition
c. compulsive neurosis → mania
d. neurotic personality → mild mental disorder 267. A person has _____ when he/she has painful
memories associated with some shocking experience
257. Which of the following is not a common tactic which are repressed and cannot be recalled.
in terrorism? a. anxiety b. delusions
a. robbery c. bombing c. amnesia d. phobia
b. hijacking d. kidnapping
268. The first step in hostage taking crisis is:
258. This is an abnormal mental condition whereby a. crowd control → containment
a person performs an act while sleeping. c. negotiation
a. somnambulism b. mesmerism b. assault -last resort
c. somnolencia d. delirium d. traffic control

259. Animals are used for the achievement of 269. Antonio, a funeral parlor attendant takes
sexual excitation and gratification. place pleasure in imagining having sexual relations with
a. voyeurism b. fetishism newly dead young female bodies who were victims of
c. pedophilia d. bestiality suicides or vehicular accidents. What sexual deviant
act did Antonio commit?

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a. necrophilia a. crime against chastity
b. rape b. acts of lasciviousness
c. incest c. sexual deviation
d. none d. sexual offenses

NONE sagot ni Sir dito, it’s up to you kung ano susundin
nyo.
Sexual Deviant act ang tinatanong. REMEMBER
Necrophilia is one of the sexual deviation which is not
normal pagdating sa sexual arousal ng isang tao.
Ano ba yung definition ng Necrophilia?
- NECROPHILIA is a SEXUAL DESIRE or a SEXUAL
ACT involving corpses.
Meaning whether nag-imagine ka or may ginawa kang
act you are considered Necrophiliacs kasi sakit mo un.
Wala naman pong normal na tao ang mag-iimagine ng
ganun.
278. The best approach in negotiating with a
Paranoid Schizophrenic hostage taker is:
a. to accept their beliefs as being true
b. to try to convince them that their beliefs are
wrong
c. to show them that they are just crazy
d. to try to bluff or trick them
279. The following are reasons, why common
criminals are easy to negotiate, except:
a. fears of police assault and punishment
b. criminals are usually rational thinkers
c. they are familiar with police operations and tactics
d. their ultimate desire is to surrender

Kung halimbawa behavior ang tinatanong (What 280. In the field of terrorism, the most common
behavior did he possess?) ang sagot NONE tactic used is_____?
Kasi sabi nga sa Behavioral View- Ang behavior dapat A. Kidnapping C. Bombing
OVERT, OBSERVABLE, NAKIKITA. B. Assassination D. Extortion
Ano ba ginawa ng lalaki sa situation?
Nag-imagine lang, so walang OVERT ACT. 281. A personality disorder characterized by
suspiciousness, hypersensitivity, envy, excessive self
important, and argumentativeness, plus a tendency to
270. The most important person in a hostage blame others for one’s own mistakes and failure and to
situation: ascribe evil motives to others.
a. negotiator b. hostage taker A. Paranoid Personality
c. commander d. hostage B. Dependent Personality
C. Schizoid Personality
271. A group of bank robbers barricaded D. Borderline Personality
themselves inside the bank together with their
hostages; their demand is geared towards: 282. A personality disorder characterized by an
a. revenge inability to form social relationships and can be
b. economic gain classified as “loners”.
c. escape A. Paranoid Personality
d. vindication B. Schizoid Personality
C. Dependent Personality
272. In hostage situation, non-verbal D. Borderline Personality
communication which indicates openness and
willingness to listen can be shown by: 283. A personality disorder characterized by
a. a posture of folded arms in a dominant position instability, reflected in dramatic mood shifts and
b. calmly repeating words of comfort and assurance behavior problems. Such individuals are frequently
c. by not attempting to trick or lie described as impulsive and unpredictable.
d. keeping arms open and with a gesture that A. Borderline Personality
you are willing to negotiate B. Compulsive Personality
C. Passive-aggressive Personality
273. It is referred to as sexual gratification by D. Anti-social Personality
watching nude woman or man.
a. exhibitionism b. voyeurism 284. When the disorder is characterized by chronic
c. transvestitism d. fetishism mental and physical fatigue and by various aches and
pains, it is considered as:
274. This is a mentally disturbed person who is A. Anxiety Disorder
opposed to the principles upon which society is based. B. Somatoform Disorder
a. Anti-social b. Psychopath C. Dissociative Disorder
c. Schizophrenic d. Sociopath D. Amnesia

275. A morbid insanity characterized by a deep and 285. In general, hostage takers are emotionally
morbid sense of religious feeling. tense, when trapped expand a great deal of emotional
a. mania b. mania fanatica physical and psychic energy, hence:
c. delusion d. legal insanity a. swift and precise attack will be one advantage for
the authorities
276. This is impairment in desire for sexual b. shortening the time will pressed him to surrender
gratification in the male or an inability to achieve it. c. prolonging the passage of time shall wear
a. masturbation b. prostitution them down
c. exhibitionism d. frigidity d. aggravating their stress will lead them to surrender.

277. This is any pattern of behavior including a
habitual, preferred, and compelling need for sexual
gratification by any technique, other than willing coitus
between man and woman and involving actions that
are directly results in genital excite.
286. Considered as a “mortal sin” in hostage
situation.
a. giving all the demands of the hostage taker
b. acting that would prejudice the lives of the hostages
c. deceiving and bluffing the hostage taker

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d. saying “no” to the demands of the hostage the hostages and commit suicide; (2) lessen demands
taker to a more realistic proportions; and (3) surrender. If
they choose martyrdom and kill hostages, the useful
287. They serve as stimuli-producing action that action is:
satisfies a need: a. attack them swiftly with precision
a. interest b. perception b. withhold the media from the terrorist
c. motives d. drives c. give all their demands
d. let the hostages killed
288. It is an effective planning, formulation of an
effective plan, policies, procedures and techniques in 299. In hostage negotiation, if the hostage taker
dealing with sudden violent act of terrorist. demands an airplane/helicopter, what will you do?
a. Crisis management b. stress mgt. a. go to your ground commander
c. hostage negotiation d. political analysis b. give it with consent
c. talk to him and delay the moment
289. Last option in hostage crisis: d. assault and kill him immediately
a. crowd control b. negotiation
c. traffic control d. assault 300. Considered to be the oldest tactic in terrorism:
a. Prostitution
290. A hostage taker is characteristically all of b. Bombing
these, EXCEPT c. Assassination
a. mental derange d. Kidnapping
b. suffers severe depression and mental aberration
c. sociopath personality 301. These are important in a hostage taking
d. mental balance situation, EXCEPT:
a. Presence of linguist negotiator
291. These are not negotiable in a hostage taking b. Considerable screening of all members
situation: c. Dry run or constant practice
a. guns and ammunition b. drinks d. Inclusion of the media people in the
c. foods d. all of the choices negotiation

292. One of the following is not a terrorist tactics: 302. It is the position from which a unit
a. bombing b. assassination commander and his staff exercise command over the
c. hostage-taking d. media exposure hostage incident.
a. command post
293. This is an assault team responsible in carrying b. outer perimeter
out assault operation whenever negotiation fails. c. inner perimeter
a. medical team b. tactical team d. command headquarters
c. negotiation team d. snipers
303. It is an assault team responsible in carrying
294. It is any incident in which people are being out assault operation whenever negotiation fails.
held by another person or persons against their will, a. Negotiation Team b. Medical Team
usually by force or coercion, and demands are being c. Tactical Team d. Response Team
made by the perpetrator.
a. kidnapping → ransom b. crisis management 304. Pursuant to the PNP Police Operational
c. hostage incident → demands d. abduction Procedures Manual of 2010, this group should
immediately be activated in case of hostage situation:
295. “Persons in crisis” are those hostage takers a. Hostage Negotiation Team
who take hostages: b. Civil Disturbance Management Team → rally’s
a. by reason of mental illness c. Crisis Management Task Group
b. by reason of prolonged frustration, despair d. PNP Command Post
and problems
c. for personal reason 305. Which of the following is considered least
d. because of political and ideological belief among terroristic tactic?
Types of Hostage Taker a. noise barrage
Common Criminals → personal interest b. assassination
Person in Crisis → problem/frustration c. bombing
Prisoner → better treatment/escape d. kidnapping
Political Terrorist → Political goal/Ideology
Psychotics → mental disorder 306. In dealing with the hostage taker, the
negotiator should not:
296. In psychoanalytic theory, the unconscious a. give his name
wish for death is called; b. give his rank and designation
A. eros B. animus c. give in to all demands
C. thanatos D. lupus d. look friendly or accommodating
Again, it’s up to you kung ano susundin nyo.
297. In a crisis management, there is no other Kung susundin natin ung step by step, unang-una as a
purpose but “SALVARI VITAS” , which means: negotiator magpapakilala ka, right? Kung sasabihin mo
a. the truth will prevail ung rank at designation mo halimbawa mataas na
b. kill the hostage-taker opisyal ka, pwedeng mayabangan sya sayo, ung tipong
c. to save lives gusto nya patunayan mo sarili mo sa kanya kung
d. save the host talagang mataas ang posisyon mo. Syempre iisipin nun
mataas pala posisyon nito may kakayahan ito na ibigay
298. When a highly trained and motivated group of ang gusto ko. Maaaring abusuhin ka nyan as a
hostage takers asked non-negotiable demands, they negotiator. Sa give in to all demands pag nag-umpisa
were left with three options: (1) choose martyrdom, kill

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na kayo mag-usap dun pa lng naman sya hihingi ng D. Department of Interior and Local Government
demand e. Best answer for me is B.
316. The taking of the statement of the child in
307. The highest ranking field commander should conflict with the law shall be conducted in the presence
not also be the chief negotiator because: of the following, EXCEPT.
a. hostage takers will be afraid A. Child’s counsel of choice
b. he is not authorized to grant concessions B. Local Social Welfare and Development
c. conflict of interest as mediator and decision Officer
maker C. Child’s relative
d. hostage takers will not trust him D. Child’s parents

308. What is known to be the oldest but commonly 317. It shall coordinate with the Local Council for
used terrorist tactic where target are often police, the Protection of Children in the formulation and
military officials or political figures? implementation of juvenile intervention and diversion
a. Hijacking programs in the If community.
b. Ambush A. Women and Children Protection Desk
c. Assassination B. Local Government Unit
d. Kidnap for Ransom C. Sangguniang Kabataan
D. Local Social Welfare and Development
309. The stage of advance planning, organization
and coordination and control in response to an 318. It attributes variations in delinquency to
anticipated future crisis occurrence is called influence social structures.
a. Proactive Crisis Management A. Biogenic approach
b. Reactive Crisis Management B. Sociogenic approach
c. Performance Stage C. Psychogenic approach
d. Reaction Phase D. All of these

310. A comprehensive plan which delineates 319. It refers to a person whose behavior results
responsibilities and specific action to be taken when a with repeated conflict with the law.
bomb incident or bomb threat occurs is called A. Delinquent
a. Floor plan B. Habitual delinquent
b. Bomb threat plan C. Juvenile
c. Drill D. Recidivist
d. Contingency plan
320. Failure to provide for the child’s support for
311. the crime charged against a child in conflict this period shall be a presumptive evidence of the
with the law is more than 12 years of imprisonment, intent to abandon.
which will determine whether diversion is necessary? A. 3 Months B. 5 Months
A. The Police C. 4 Months D. 6 Months
B. The Prosecutor
C. The Court 321. These are undesirable conditions in the
D. The Barangay Chairman community which are harmful to the youth, EXCEPT.
A. Gambling Houses
312. From the moment a child is taken into B. Recreational Facilities
custody, the law enforcement officer shall immediately C. Vice Dens
but not later than hours after apprehension, D. Attractive Nuisances
turnover custody of the child to the Social Welfare and
Development Office. 322. This view asserts that children who started
A. Nine delinquent careers early and committed violent acts
B. Eight throughout their adolescence would likely to continue
C. Seven as adults.
D. Six A. Culture conflict
B. Persistence
313. An Act Strengthening the Juvenile Justice C. Containment theory
System in the Philippines. D. Reflective role taking
A. RA 9344
B. RA 10630 323. If the offender is over nine years of age but
C. RA 10627 under 18 years of age at the time of the commission of
D. RA 8960 the crime, he is often referred to as?
A. Socialized delinquent
314. It is one of the most important assets of the B. Truant
nation. Thus, every effort should be exerted to C. Criminal
promote his welfare and enhance his opportunities for D. Youth offender
a useful and happy life.
A. Teenager 324. What is an institution that receives and
B. Kid rehabilitates youthful offenders or other disturbed
C. Child children who have behavioral problems for the purpose
D. Youth of determining the appropriate care for them or
recommending their permanent treatment or
315. The Juvenile Justice and Welfare Council is rehabilitation in other child welfare agencies?
under what agency of the government? A. Rehabilitation Center
A. Department of Justice B. Reintegration Center
B. Department of Social Welfare and C. Reformation Center
Development D. Restoration Center
C. Department of Tourism

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325. Which among the following is not part of the C. Educable group
rights of a child in conflict with the law? D. Custodial group
A. The right to be imposed a sentence of
capital punishment or life imprisonment, 333. This cause of behavioral disorder of the youth
without the possibility of release is a result of factors such as personal problems,
B. The right not to be subjected to torture or ignorance and curiosity.
other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or A. Predisposing factor
punishment B. Environmental factor
C. The right not to be deprived, unlawfully or C. Biologic factor
arbitrarily, of his/her liberty; detention or imprisonment D. Precipitating factor
being a disposition of last resort, and which shall be for
the shortest appropriate period of time 334. This is where the molding of the character of
D. The right to bail and recognizance, in the child starts and every member of the family should
appropriate cases strive to make it a wholesome and a harmonious place.
A. Family
326. A person who learns the facts or B. Home
circumstances that give rise to the belief that a child C. Church
has suffered abuse may report the same to what D. School
agency?
A. School 335. The youth misdeed may be attributed to their
B. Neighborhood Association learning process cultured in on youth gangs,
C. Barangay Council stigmatizing contacts with governmental and social
D. Church control agencies and other similar variables.
A. Biogenic approach
327. Who are those with any behavioral disorder, B. Socio-genic approach
whether functional or organic, which of such a degree C. Psychogenic approach
of severity as to require professional help or D. None of the above
hospitalization?
A. Mentally Ill Children 336. What program is required for the child in
B. Physically Handicapped Children conflict with the law to undergo after he/she is found
C. Emotional Disturbed Children responsible for an offense without resorting to formal
D. Retarded at Maturity court proceedings?
A. Diversion
328. A delinquent child who internalizes his B. Community Service
conflicts and becomes preoccupied with his feelings is C. Parole
a: D. Probation
A. Social delinquent
B. Accidental delinquent 337. It is the application of the criminal justice to
C. Asocial delinquent minors and youthful offender through the cooperation
D. Neurotic delinquent of the criminal justice system.
A. Child Justice System
329. It exists when the children are maltreated, B. Youth Justice System
raped or seduced; when children are exploited, over C. Minor Justice System
worried or made to beg in the streets or public places, D. Juvenile Justice System
or when children are in moral danger, or exposed to
gambling, prostitution, or other vices. 338. A category of delinquency which may be
A. Physically Neglected Child credited to peer pressure or pure curiosity on the part
B. Emotionally Neglected Child of the young person.
C. Psychologically Neglected Child A. Social
D. Sexually Neglected Child B. Accidental
C. Neurotic
330. This is the highest group of mentally retarded, D. Asocial
with I.Q.s from about 75 to about 89. The members of
this classification are only slightly retarded and they 339. Putting a child under duress to consent to
can usually get by in regular classes if they receive engage in an activity.
some extra help, guidance and consideration. A. Coercion
A. Trainable group → Imbecile B. Cruelty
B. Custodial group →Idiot C. Molestation
C. Educable group → moron D. Abuse
D. Borderline or low normal group
340. It asserts that lower class youths with limited
331. A theory that point criminal behavioral legitimate opportunity, join gangs and pursue a
patterns to childhood socialization and pro or anti social criminal career to achieve alternate means universal
attachments over the life course. success goals.
A. Culture conflict A. Culture conflict
B. Social development model B. Social development model
C. Differential opportunity C. Containment theory
D. Containment theory D. Differential opportunity -Lloyd Ohlin

332. This group’s I.Q. ranges from about 50 to 341. Under the “Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of
about 75, and the intellectual development is 2006”, which among the following refers to a child who
approximately ½ to ¾ of that expected of a normal is alleged as, accused of, or adjudged as, having
child of the same chronological age. committed an offense under Philippine laws?
A. Trainable group A. Juvenile Delinquent
B. Borderline or low normal group B. Child in Conflict with the Law

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C. Minor Offender 350. A phenomenon that occurs when youth who
D. Youth Criminal regard themselves as delinquents are giving an inner
voice to their perception or view of how significant
342. It is devoted and focused on curbing the others feel about them.
problem on delinquency through undertaking A. Reflective role taking
preventive programs, policies and activities. B. Culture conflict
A. Philippine National Police C. Persistence
B. Department of National Defense D. Containment theory
C. Local Government
D. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology 351. A legal act of entrusting a child to the care of
the Department of Social Welfare and Development or
343. It refers to one with no proper parental care any duly licensed child placement agency or individual.
or guardianship, whose abandonment is for a period of A. Placement
at least six months. B. Commitment
A. Neglected Child C. Consignment
B. Deserted Child D. Entrustment
C. Unattended Child
D. Abandoned Child 352. Failure to provide the basic needs of a child.
A. Abuse
344. It refers to the programs provided in a B. Cruelty
community setting developed for purposes of C. Exploitation
intervention and diversion, as well as rehabilitation of D. Neglect
the child in conflict with the law, for reintegration into
his/her family and/or community. 353. High moral principles should be instilled in the
A. Community Juvenile Programs child by the following, EXCEPT.
B. Community Rehabilitation Programs A. Government
C. Community Outreach Programs B. School
D. Community - Based Programs C. Home
D. Church
345. Their degree of success or accomplishment
depends upon the quality and type of education they 354. A child left by himself without provisions for
receive as well as on the treatment at home and in the his needs and / or without proper supervision.
community, their I.Q range from about 50 to 75. A. Unattended Child
A. Educable B. Neglected Child
B. Custodial C. Dependent Child
C. Borderline D. Abandoned Child
D. Trainable
355. It refers to an alternative, child-appropriate
346. It refers to anti-social act which deviates from process of determining the responsibility and treatment
normal pattern of rules and regulations. of a child in conflict with the law on the basis of his/her
A. Recidivism social, cultural, economic, psychological or educational
B. Juvenile delinquency background without resorting to formal court
C. Quasi recidivism proceedings.
D. Delinquency A. Diversion
B. Friendly Interview
347. It refers to persons and individuals who are C. Due Process
effective deterrents to crime and delinquency such as D. Preliminary Investigation
police or watchful and concerned neighbors.
A. Clever guardians 356. Family home type which provide temporary
B. Proficient guardians shelter from 10 to 20 days for children under
C. Capable guardians observation by the DSWD.
D. Qualified guardians A. Receiving homes
B. Maternity homes
348. It exists when the child is malnourished, ill C. Nursery
clad and without proper shelter. A child is unattended D. Shelter care institution
when left by himself without provision for his needs
and/or without proper supervision. What classification 357. His delinquent act has a cold, brutal, vicious
of neglected child is this? quality for which the youth feels no remorse.
A. Physically Neglected Child A. Asocial
B. Psychologically Neglected Child B. Neurotic
C. Emotionally Neglected Child C. Accidental
D. Sexually Neglected Child D. Social

349. It refers to a system dealing with children at 358. Who among the following shall primarily
risk and children in conflict with the law, which provides ensure that the status, rights and interests of children
child-appropriate proceedings, including programs and are upheld in accordance with the Constitution and
services for prevention, diversion, rehabilitation, re- international instruments on human rights?
integration and aftercare to ensure their normal growth A. National Youth Commission
and development. B. Kabataan Partylist
A. Child Justice and Welfare C. Commission on Human Rights
B. Youth Justice and Welfare D. Sangguniang Kabataan
C. Minor Justice and Welfare
D. Juvenile Justice and Welfare 359. It is characterized by disrespect or
disobedience for authority.
A. Emotional Disorder

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B. Vagrancy twenty-four hours a day, except those duly licensed to
C. Truancy offer primarily medical and educational services?
D. Anti Social Behavior A. Nursery
B. Detention Home
360. These are crippled, deaf, mute, blind, or C. Day Care
otherwise defective which restricts their means of D. Maternity
action on communication with others.
A. Physically Handicapped Children 369. It refers to the totality of the circumstances
B. Mentally Subnormal and conditions, which are most congenial to the
C. Essentially Incurable survival, protection and feelings of security of the child
D. Retarded at Maturity and most encouraging to the child's physical,
psychological and emotional development.
361. Duty of any head of a public or private A. Anti Youth Exploitation Measure
hospital upon any knowledge of a child who have been B. Special Protection of Minor
treated or suffered from abuse. C. Restorative Juvenile Justice
A. Report to the DSWD within 48 hours D. Best Interest of the Child
upon discovery of abuse
B. Report the incident to the family 370. A place of residence whose primary function
C. Report the incident to the law enforcement is to give shelter and care to pregnant women and their
authority infants.
D. File a case in court in behalf of the child A. Maternity home
B. Hospital
362. Aside from the child, who may file a complaint C. Rehabilitation center
against any violation of R.A. 7610? D. Foster homes
A. Parents or guardians
B. Ascendants or collateral relatives within the 371. This may be demonstrated by any of the
3rd degree of consanguinity following: severe anxiety, depression, aggressive or
C. Barangay Chairman Officer or DSWD or at withdrawal behavior.
least any three responsible citizen A. Psychological injury
D. All of the choices B. Mental injury
C. Physical injury
363. The anti-social behavior of the youth is a D. Emotional injury
direct result of internal conflict and pre-occupation with
his own emotion and mood. 372. It refers to a series of activities, which are
A. Neurotic designed to address issues that caused the child to
B. Social commit an offense. It may take the form of an
C. Accidental individualized treatment program, which may include
D. Asocial counseling, skills training, education, and other
activities that will enhance his/her psychological,
364. Forcing an activity on the child without emotional and psychosocial well-being.
consent. A. Diversion
A. Coercion B. Rehabilitation
B. Abuse C. Probation
C. Cruelty D. Intervention
D. Molestation
373. If children, whether male or female, who for
365. View that youth can move in and out of money, profit or any other consideration or due to the
delinquency and that their lifestyle can adjust and coercion or influence of any adult, syndicate or group,
embrace both deviant and conventional values. are indulge in sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct
A. Swift it is known as…
B. Drift A. Child Abuse
C. Coast B. Child Trafficking
D. Waft C. Child Prostitution
D. Child Exploitation
366. A child who is bound to travel abroad alone
may do so with a permit or clearance issued by: 374. It implies the keeping of unlawful behavior
A. The parents from occurring
B. The guardians A. Control
C. Department of Social Welfare and B. Recession
Development C. Repression
D. Any of the choices D. Prevention

367. This refers to children who are unable to cope 375. Under the “Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of
with their family life and chooses to leave the family 2006”, it refers to the person in authority or his/her
home. This is a direct result of feeble-mindedness, agent as defined in Article 152 of the Revised Penal
disagreeable home conditions, broken homes and Code, including a barangay tanod.
misdirected fancy for adventures. A. Police Officer
A. Vagrancy B. Probation Officer
B. Cheating C. Law Enforcement Officer
C. Lying D. Public Officer
D. Stealing
376. He is one whose basic needs have been
368. What is a child caring institution that provides deliberately unattended or inadequately attended.
care for six or more children below six years of age A. Abandoned Child
B. Abused Child

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C. Neglected Child 385. It refers to aggregate of persons or those
D. Dependent Child responsible persons from various sector of the
community.
377. This period of human life covers puberty to 17 A. Organization
years old. B. Association
A. Adolescence C. Club
B. Early adolescence D. Samahan
C. Juvenile
D. None of the above 386. A 24-hour child-caring institution that provide
short term resident care for youthful offenders.
378. What refers to anti-social act or behavior A. Bahay Pag-asa
which deviates from the normal pattern of rules and B. Nursery
regulation, custom and culture which society does not C. Child caring institution
accept and which therefore, justifies some kind of D. Foster home
corrective measures in the public interest and it is being
committed by minors? 387. The parents of guardian of a working child is
A. Juvenile Delinquency obligated by law to set up a trust fund for the child
B. Minor Delinquency which shall constitute at least percent of the
C. Child Delinquency earning of the child.
D. Youth Delinquency A. 20
B. 40
379. Police officers who have taken into custody a C. 30
child in conflict with the law, under the juvenile justice D. 50
act is mandated to turn over said child to the custody
of the Department of Social Welfare and Development 388. The chairman of Juvenile Justice and Welfare
or any accredited Non-Government Organization Council under the law is:
immediately but not later than hours after A. The undersecretary of the DOJ
apprehension. B. The undersecretary of DepEd
A. 8 C. The undersecretary of the DILG
B. 24 D. The undersecretary of the DSWD
C. 12
D. 36 389. It refers to a principle, which requires a
process of resolving conflicts with the maximum
380. This type of delinquent youth is characterized involvement of the victim, the offender and the
by aggressiveness and resentment to the authority of community. It seeks to obtain reparation for the victim;
any person who tries to control his behavior. reconciliation of the offender, the offended and the
A. Neurotic community; and reassurance to the offender that
B. Accidental he/she can be reintegrated into society. It also
C. Asocial enhances public safety by activating the offender, the
D. Social victim and the community in prevention strategies.
A. Restorative Justice
381. It refers to offenses, which discriminate only B. Rehabilitative Justice
against a child, while an adult does not suffer any C. Reformative Justice
penalty for committing similar acts. These shall include D. Reintegrative Justice
curfew violations; truancy, parental disobedience and
the like. 390. It refers to a 24-hour residential care facility
A. Delinquency managed by the Department of Social Welfare and
B. Exclusive Development (DSWD), LGUs, licensed and/or
C. Status Offense accredited NGOs monitored by the DSWD, which
D. Grave provides care, treatment and rehabilitation services for
children in conflict with the law. Rehabilitation services
382. Children detained pending trial may be are provided under the guidance of a trained staff
released on bail or as provided for where residents are cared for under a structured
under Sections 34 and 35 of RA 9344. therapeutic environment with the end view of
A. Probation reintegrating them into their families and communities
B. Recognizance as socially functioning individuals. Physical mobility of
C. Parole residents of said centers may be restricted pending
D. Bond court disposition of the charges against them.
A. Youth Reformation Center
383. Which of the following refers to the B. Youth Reintegration Center
maltreatment of a minor, whether habitual or not? C. Youth Rehabilitation Center
A. Caress D. Youth Restoration Center
B. Abuse
C. Discrimination 391. The child who is under 18-years of age at the
D. Exploitation time of the commission of the offense is found guilty of
the offense charged, shall place the child under
384. He is one who is without a parent or guardian, .
or whose parents, guardian or other custodian for good A. Recognizance
cause desire to be relieved of his care and custody; and B. Diversion
is dependent upon the public of support. C. Bail
A. Abandoned Child D. Suspended Sentence
B. Neglected Child
C. Abused Child 392. Who is the chairman of the Lupon
D. Dependent Child Tagapamayapa in the Barangay Level where there is a
diversion program?

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A. Punong Barangay 403. Any person directly vested with jurisdiction,
B. BCPC Chairman whether as an individual or as a member of some court,
C. LSWDO Government Corporation, board or commission.
D. PNP member a. Agent of person in authority
b. Government employee
393. This criminal justice model is based on the c. Government officer
idea that the most important function of the CJS is the d. person in authority
protection of the public and the repression of criminal
conduct. 404. A pillar of CJS which occupies a unique
a. Crime prevention b. Crime control position in the Philippine Criminal Justice System
c. Law and order d. Due process serving as the lawyer of the State or government in
criminal cases.
394. According to this criminal justice model, the a. law enforcement b. court
rights of an individual must be co-equal with the c. prosecution d. correction
concern for public safety.
a. Crime prevention b. crime control 405. This document is required by the Prosecutor’s
c. Law and order d. due process Office before it can entertain a complaint on a case
covered by the Barangay Court.
395. This concerns to the obligations of the a. Certificate of Non-Settlement
community to individuals, and requires fair b. Certificate of Non-arbitration
disbursement of common advantages and sharing of c. Certificate to file action
common burden. d. complaint affidavit
a. Prosecution b. justice
c. equality d. trial 406. It refers to the study of the various agency of
our government in charged of processing law violators
396. This function of the law enforcement is being to ensure the protection of the society and
done through elimination of factors influencing the maintenance of peace and order.
occurrence of crimes, good community relations, a. Criminology b. Criminal Justice
educating the citizens about their role, introduction of c. Victimlogy d. Sociology
delinquency prevention programs, good parenting and
others. 407. Refers to the person who is being implicated
a. Maintenance of law and order to the commission of a crime and subject of an
b. Reduction of crime investigation.
c. crime prevention a. Convict b. respondent
d. crime control c. Accused d. suspect

397. This principal character of the criminal justice 408. Is the machinery of the state which enforces
process links all components of the CJS. the rules of conduct necessary to protect life and
a. Offender property and to maintain peace and order?
b. Victim a. Criminal Justice System b. Criminology
c. witness c. Criminal law d. Criminal jurisprudence
d. Crime
409. It is that degree of proof requires in criminal
398. The frontline defender of democracy in the case which would convince a reasonable mind based
CJS. on moral certainty but which nevertheless does not
a. Prosecution b. Correction preclude the possibility of error.
c. Police d. Court a. Preponderance of evidence
b. Clear and convincing evidence
399. He is responsible in evaluating the evidence c. substantive evidence
the police have gathered and deciding whether it is d. proof beyond reasonable doubt
sufficient to warrant the filing of charge(s) against the
alleged violator. 410. A negotiation between the defense counsel
a. Investigator and the prosecutor, aimed at reaching an agreement
b. judge whereby the prosecutor uses discretion to obtain from
c. prosecutor the judge a lighter sentence in exchange for the
d. solicitor general defendant’s entering a guilty plea.
a. arraignment
400. He is an arbiter in court who ensues that the b. preliminary investigation
defense and the prosecution adhere to the legal c. pre-trial
requirements of introducing evidences. d. plea bargaining
a. Clerk of court b. judge
c. sheriff d. jury 411. The PNP is the law enforcement agency of the
country which is under the ________?
401. The pillar of the CJS which is not under the a. DOJ b. DILG
executive branch of the government. c. NAPOLCOM d. DSWD
a. law enforcement
b. court 412. A person who is under custodial investigation
c. prosecution is basically protected by a number of rights mandated
d. correction under the constitution and this was even expounded in
the legislative act known as _______?
402. This is a governmental body that is charged a. Miranda Doctrine
with the responsibility of administering justice. b. R.A. 7438
a. Law enforcement b. correction c. Bill of Rights
c. Prosecution d. court d. R.A. 6975

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413. A body officially assembled under authority of their arrest and gather evidence to prove their guilt in
law in which judicial power is vested or the court.
administration of justice is delegated. a. Crime prevention
a. court b. corrections b. criminal investigation
c. prosecution d. law enforcement c. Crime control
d. Intelligence work
414. A body of civil authority tasked to maintain
peace and order, enforce the law, protect life, liberty 425. An attached agency of the Office of the
and property and ensure public safety. President tasked to implement and undertake drug law
a. police b. prosecution enforcement.
c. court d. corrections a. Narcotics Command
b. AID-SOTF
415. System of taking care of the custody, c. PDEA
rehabilitation and treatment of persons convicted of d. NBI
committing crime.
a. police b. prosecution 426. Sworn statement, subscribed by Offended
c. court d. corrections party, any peace officer of public officer in charge of
enforcement of the law violated filed either to the court
416. The “Anti Graft and Corrupt Practices Act”. or to the office of the prosecutor.
a. R.A. 8294 b. R.A. 7080 a. Complaint b. Information
c. R.A. 1379 d. R.A. 3019 c. Pleadings d. Affidavit

417. Exclusive original jurisdiction over all offenses 427. Is an inquiry or proceeding to determine
punishable with imprisonment not exceeding six years. whether there is sufficient ground to engender a well-
a. Supreme Court c. RTC founded belief that a crime has been committed and
b. Court of Appeals d. MTC the respondent is probably guilty thereof, and should
be held for trial.
418. It is otherwise known as the Department of a. preliminary investigation
the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990, b. Prejudicial question
enacted on December 13, 1990. Established the PNP, c. inquest proceeding
BFP, BJMP and the PPSC. d. custodial investigation
a. R.A. 6975 b. P.D. 1184
c. R.A. 8551 d. R.A. 6040 428. Preliminary investigation is conducted on
cases punishable by:
419. Refers to that sector of society composed of a. at least four (4) years, two (2) months and
NGO’s, cause oriented groups and advocacy groups one (1) day.
that promote the welfare of the people against all b. more than four years, two months and one day
forms of abuse and exploitation. c. less than four years, two months and one day
a. crime control b. political parties d. six years, one day and above
c. civil society d. volunteer
429. It is the actual restraint of a person into
420. It is the process of reducing if not eliminate custody of the law in order for him to answer for the
the existence of a cause from initially occurring, thus, commission of an offense.
lessen the police work as suppressing the spread of a. Arrest b. investigation
criminality. c. invitation d. seizure
a. Crime Prevention
b. Crime control 430. It refers to the ways and means of trapping
c. Criminal apprehension and capturing the law breakers in the execution of their
d. law enforcement criminal plan.
a. Instigation b. Entrapment
421. Directly under the supervision of the c. Investigation d. Raid
Department of Justice, its most important function in
the Criminal Justice System is to maintain and 431. A pillar of our CJS which is not under or
recognize the rule of law through the speedy d2elivery interdependent from any branch of government.
of services particularly in the prosecution and a. prosecution b. correction
investigation of all crimes. c. court d. community
a. National Prosecution Service
b. PNP 432. During trial of a criminal case, it is the
c. Ombudsman prosecutor who directs the prosecution of the offense
d. Solicitor General and he/she did it on the behalf of the state. Once a
case is elevated to the higher court such as Court of
422. What do you call a court covering two (2) or Appeals, who represents the State in the prosecution
more municipalities? of the offense?
a. MTC b. MeTC a. Chief State Prosecutor
c. MCTC d. MTC’s b. Solicitor General
c. National or provincial prosecutor
423. What is that term which refers to the wise use d. Judge
of one’s own judgment in a given situation without
referring to your superior due to the eminence of the 433. It refers to the questioning initiated by law
situation? enforcement officer after a person has been taken into
a. Police resourcefulness b. Police discretion custody.
c. Police integrity d. police prudence a. custodial investigation b. interview
c. inquest d. interrogation
424. It refers to the art or science of identifying law
violators, locating and tracing them in order to affect

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434. In cases committed by Public officer with c. When the crime was in fact been committed and
salary grade 27 and above in violation of Act 3019, R.A. there is personal knowledge based on probable cause
1379 or Art. 210 to 212 of the Revised Penal Code a that the person to be arrest has committed it.
complaint should first be filed to the office of _______ d. When the person to be arrested is an escapee
for the conduct of the required preliminary
investigation. 444. It is a process directed to a person requiring
a. Ombudsman b. Solicitor General him to attend and to testify or to bring with him any
c. Judge of MTC d. the President books or documents under his control at the trial of an
action.
435. In flagrante delicto means ______? a. subpoena
a. caught in the act b. subpoena ad testificandum
b. caught after commission c. subpoena duces tecum
c. instigation d. warrant of arrest
d. entrapment
445. The “anti-Plunder Act”.
436. Courts in the Philippines are cloth with the a. R.A. 7080 c. R.A 3019
power or try cases submitted to for adjudication. What b. R.A. 1379 d. R.A. 6713
term is use in referring to the authority or power to
hear and decided cases. 446. This attached agency of the DOJ is tasked to
a. Jurisdiction provide free legal assistance to poor members of
b. Venue society:
c. Jurisprudence a. National Bureau of Investigation
d. Territory b. National Prosecution Service
c. Board of Pardons and Parole
437. It is the authority of the court to try/hear d. Public Attorney’s Office
cases for the first time to the exclusion of other courts.
a. original jurisdiction 447. This is the power to apply the law to contests
b. exclusive jurisdiction or disputes concerning legally recognized rights or
c. appellate jurisdiction duties between the state and private persons, or
d. concurrent jurisdiction between individual litigants in cases properly brought
before the judicial tribunal.
438. It is the formal reading of the charges against a. Judicial Power b. Judicial
a person accused of a crime and latter asking him Review
whether he pleads guilty or not to the crime charged. c. Court d. Court of Justice
a. arraignment
b. preliminary investigation 448. This is the process or method whereby
c. plea accusations are brought before the court of justice to
d. promulgation of judgment determine the innocence or guilt of the accused.
a. Prosecutor b. Prosecution
439. It is a body of men created to settle disputes c. Trial d. Preliminary Investigation
within Barangay level.
a. barangay tanod 449. The settlement of a dispute by a person/s
b. pangkat tagapagkasundo chosen to hear both sides and to come to a decision.
c. barangay council a. Mediation b. Settlement
d. lupon tagapamayapa c. Arbitration d. Agreement

440. It is the most common way by which the 450. One who prosecutes another for a crime in the
police discovers or it informed that a crime has been name of the government?
committed: a. Public Prosecutor
a. When the witness voluntarily reports the crime. b. Private Prosecutor
b. When the police discovers the crime c. Prosecution
c. When the victim reports the crime d. Ombudsman
d. When the suspect surrenders
451. It refers to the “court of last resort”.
441. The Lupon Tagapamayapa shall be composed a. RTC b. Sandiganbayan
of the Brgy. Chairman as Chairman of the Lupon and c. Supreme Court d. MTC
the Brgy. Secretary as the Secretary of the Lupon and
other members who shall be: 452. This court was created under RA 1125, as
a. more than 10 but less than 20 amended, which has exclusive appellate jurisdiction to
b. not less than 10 but not more than 20 review on appeal decisions of the Commissioner of the
c. more than 10 Internal Revenue involving internal revenue taxes and
d. less than 10 decisions of the Commissioner of Customs involving
customs duties.
442. When arrest may be made? a. Court of Justice
a. At any time of the day and night b. Court of Appeals
b. At day time c. Sandiganbayan
c. At night time d. Court of Tax Appeals
d. from sun dust till dawn
453. This court has jurisdiction over crimes
443. Under what circumstances arrest can be committed by high-ranking public officials (with salary
made even without a warrant? grade of 27 above), which can only be committed
a. All of the choices because of their position.
b. When the crime was committed in the presence of a. Court of Justice
the arresting officer. b. Court of Appeals
c. Sandiganbayan

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d. Court of Tax Appeals 464. It is the suffering that is inflicted by the state
for the transgression of the law.
454. It a writ order of the court bearing its seal and a. penalty b. self-defense
the signature of the judge directing the jail or prison c. exemplarity d. punishment
authorities to receive the convicted offender for service
of sentence. 465. City and Municipal is the division of our
a. Commitment Order b. Mittimus correctional institution which primarily in charge of
c. warrant of arrest d. habeas corpus those detention prisoner, awaiting for final judgment
of their trial and serving short sentences and under the
455. Is that branch of the criminal justice system Bureau of Jail Management and Penology. While it is
charged with the custody, supervision and true that even the Provincials Jails like the City and
rehabilitation of a convicted offender. Municipal Jails are under the DILG, it is subject to the
a. Penology b. Probation control and supervision of the __________?
c. Correction d. Criminology a. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
b. Department of Justice
456. Executive clemencies are acts of grace c. Bureau of Correction
exercise by the president. Which of the following is not d. Provincial government
one of them?
a. Pardon 466. This is the process wherein the inmate, after
b. Amnesty serving his sentence, is released to be able to mingle
c. Commutation of Sentence with the community.
d. Parole a. Reintegration
b. reincarnation
457. Prison is a place for confinement of convicted c. Realization
prisoners. What classification of prisoners is sentenced d. Rehabilitation
to serve a prison term of one day to three (3) years or
whose fine is less than 6,000 but more than 200 or 467. It refers to the examination of an individual’s
both? person, house, papers or effects, or other buildings and
a. National prisoner premises to discover contraband or some evidence of
b. City prisoner guilt to be used in the prosecution of a criminal action:
c. provincial prisoner a. Search b. seizure
d. municipal prisoner c. Raid d. entrapment

458. Prisons are institution for confinement of 468. This court was established by virtue of PD
convicted offenders sentenced to more than three (3) 1083, otherwise known as “Code of Muslim Personal
years of imprisonment. It is derived from the Greco- Laws of the Philippines”.
Roman word _____? a. Court of Tax Appeals
a. Presinto b. Precindio b. Shari’a Court
c. presidio d. precinto c. Sandiganbayan
d. Family Court
459. There are how many members the composed
the Lupon? 469. What is the antonyms of the word arrest?
a. 3 members b. 5 to 10 members A. Apprehend B. Search
c. 10 to 20 members d. 5 members C. Set free D. Renounce

460. It is granted to convicted offenders who have 470. Refers to the counsel provided by the
served a portion of their service granted by the Board government to assist destitute litigant?
of Pardons and Parole. a. Counsel de officio
a. Pardon b. Probation b. counsel de parte
c. Amnesty d. Parole c. Public Attorney’s Office
d. volunteer counsel
461. It is a security facility, usually operated by the
police stations, for the temporary detention of persons 471. He represent the government’s position in a
held for investigation or awaiting preliminary criminal case during court proceedings from the time
investigation before the prosecutor. of the suspect’s arrest until the adjudication of his case.
a. Lock-up jail b. Ordinary jail a. Counsel de officio b. counsel de parte
c. workhouses d. prison c. Public Attorney’s Office d. prosecutor

462. It is a form of motivation granted by the 472. What is the highest rank in the national
Director of Prisons whereby a number of days are prosecution service?
deducted from the length of years that a prisoner have a. Prosecutor V → General b. Prosecutor IV
been sentenced to serve for his good conduct. c. Prosecutor VI d. Chief Prosecutor
a. Commutation of sentence b. Parole
c. GCTA d. reprieve 473. The Office of the ____________represents
the Government of the Philippines, its agencies and
463. Correctional institutions in the country is instrumentalities and its officials and agents in any
divided into National and Local institution. What litigation, proceeding, investigation or matter requiring
Department of the Executive Branch is the one in the services of lawyers
charge of the National Penitentiary? a. Solicitor General
a. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology b. Public Attorney’s Office
b.Department of Justice c. Counsel de officio
c. Department of Interior and Local Government b. counsel de parte
d. Bureau of Correction
474. An office which Investigate and prosecute on
its own or on complaint by any person, any act or

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omission of any public officer or employee, office or a. corruption c. immorality
agency, when such act or omission appears to be b. deviance d. brutality
illegal, unjust, improper or inefficient
a. Solicitor General Office 484. It is the unreasonable, unnecessary and
b. Public Attorney’s Office excessive use of force in the conduct of police
c. Ombudsman operations which does not support a legitimate police
b. Sandiganbayan function.
a. cruelty c. torture
475. An office which shall independently discharge b. police brutality d. battery
its mandate to render, free of charge, legal
representation, assistance, and counselling to indigent
persons in criminal, civil, labor, administrative and 485. An example of police immorality is _____:
other quasi-judicial cases a. going to the office not in uniform
a. Solicitor General Office b. living with a woman not his wife
b. Public Attorney’s Office c. smoking while patrolling
c. Ombudsman d. always absent from his post
b. Sandiganbayan
486. Considered as the highest form of love in the
476. Is an inquiry or proceeding to determine PNP hierarchy of police values.
whether there is sufficient ground to engender a well- a. love of women
founded belief that a crime has been committed and b. love of God
the respondent is probably guilty thereof and should be c. selfless love of people
held for trial d. love of power
a. custodial investigation
b. inquest proceeding 487. The _____ character of the police requires
c. preliminary investigation adherence to the rule on merit and fitness system.
b. arraignment a. civilian c. social
b. authoritarian d. democratic
477. Is an inquiry made by the duty prosecutor to
determine the legality of the arrest made especially 488. Giving unfair breaks to friends and relatives.
those arrests made without a warrant a. deviance c. misconduct
a. custodial investigation b. nepotism d. corruption
b. inquest proceeding
c. preliminary investigation 489. PNP members are expected to by the public
b. arraignment not to seek political influence nor get “padrino” on
matters pertaining to assignment, award, training and
478. It is the power to apply the laws to contests promotion. This means that all PNP members are
or disputes concerning legally recognized rights or discouraged to resort to:
duties of and between the state and the private a. political patronage
persons or between individual litigants in cases b. influence peddling
properly brought before the judicial tribunals. c. partisan politics
a. court power d. political corruption
b. legal power
c. judicial power 490. The legislative act which provides for the
d. right power rights of the person arrested, detained or under
custodial investigation.
479. It has original exclusive jurisdiction over a. R.A. 3019 c. R.A. 7610c.
public officers accused of committing crimes in relation b. R.A. 7438 d. R.A. 9165
to their official functions and whose salary grade is 27
and above. 491. Any public officer who agrees to perform an
a. Solicitor General Office act constituting a crime, in connection with the
b. Public Attorney’s Office performance of his official duties, in consideration of
c. Ombudsman any offer, promise, gift or present received by such
b. Sandiganbayan officer personally or through the mediation of another
shall be liable for ________?
480. It is said that the home is the cradle of human a. direct bribery
personality, for it where the child develops his b. malversation
fundamental attitudes and habits that last throughout c. indirect bribery
his life d. illegal exaction
a. school b. community
c. barangay d. family 492. Insp. Garcia’s word is his bond, he stand by it
and commit to uphold it. Inspector Garcia therefore
481. It refers the process whereby disputants are has:
persuaded by the Punong Barangay or Pangkat to a. delicadeza c. word of honor
amicably settle their disputes b. camaraderie d. honor code
a. agreement b. conciliation
c. conference d. mediation 493. Reason why a police officer must always wear
his uniform securely buttoned.
482. An established and generally accepted moral a. loose clothing is shabby
values refer to. b. complete uniform gets women’s attention
a. integrity b. morality c. it is a minor offense
c. ethical standard d. authority d. a neat appearance will command
respect
483. These are forbidden acts involving misuse of
office or authority for personal gain. 494. Which of this statement is FALSE?

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a. Religion in advance societies tends to the
collective or group experience. 506. Excessive use of force or police brutality is a
b. Participation in organized religious violation of the ethical standards. PNP members shall
activity is higher among women, especially exercise proper and ______ use of authority in the
widows. performance of duty.
c. Come religions are attractive to the deprived a. effective c. proportionate
because they promise rewards in b. legitimate d. responsible
d. the other world.
e. Religion has served as a functional alternative 507. Imports the act of cruelty, severity, unlawful
to political extremism. execution, domination or excessive use of authority.
a. dishonesty c. disloyalty
495. PNP members shall conduct themselves b. incompetency d. oppression
properly at all times in keeping with the rules and
regulations of the organization. This commitment to 508. Otherwise known as the “Code of Ethics of
police professional conduct is simply known as Public Officials or Employees”.
_________: a. a. R.A. 3019 c. R.A. 7080
a. discipline c. devotion to duty b. R.A. 6713 d. R.A. 7438
b. delicadeza d. dedication to work
509. Under this ethical standard, the PNP member
496. A manifestation of love of country with a shall take legitimate means to achieve goals despite of
pledge of allegiance to the flag and a vow to defend internal of external and internal difficulties.
the Constitution. a. integrity c. orderliness
a. nationalism c. heroism b. humidity d. perseverance
b. patriotism d. valor
510. All PNP members must have the moral
497. It is the ability to last. courage to sacrifice self-interest in keeping with the
a. endurance b. patience time-honored principle of ____.
b. perseverance d. fortitude a. Delicadeza c. Amor propio
b. Pride d. Pakikisama
498. The concept that the manner in which the
police were viewed was likely to influence the degree 511. 34. What is the complete title of the PNP Code
of cooperation they were to receive was espoused by: of Conduct?
a) Sir Robert Peel a. PNP Code of Ethical Standards and
b) Friedrich Taylor Professional Conduct
c) Max Weber b. PNP Code of Professional Conduct and
d) Edwin Sutherland Ethical Standards
c. PNP Code of Conduct and Standards
499. It means courage to endure without yielding. d. PNP Ethical Standards
a. prudence c. fortitude
b. temperance d. justice 512. A police community relations program must
provide opportunities for the police and the citizens to
500. It means “love for the country” _______.
a. patriotism c. nationalism a. talk with each other
b. valor d. bravery b. talk for each other
c. talk through each other
501. What Executive Order provides for the d. talk to each other
institutionalization of the Doctrine of Command
Responsibility in all law enforcement agencies 513. PO1 Juan Alba governs and disciplines
particularly in the PNP? himself by means of reason and sound judgment.
a. E.O. 266 b. E.O. 226 What virtue does he practice?
c. E.O. 227 d. E.O. 236 a. endurance
c. prudence
502. The ability to go on despite obstacles or b. courtesy
oppositions. d. patriotism
a. patience
b. perseverance 514. It is an omission or refusal, without sufficient
c. endurance excuse, to perform an act or duty which is the police
d. prudence officer’s legal obligation to perform.
a. nonfeasance
503. The police officers use of offensive and b. misfeasance
obscene languages is known as police _______. c. malfeasance
a. brutality c. profanity d. corruption
b. perjury d. gratuity
515. No PNP member shall engage in any activity
504. It is the ability to be calm in enduring which shall be in conflict with their duties as public
situations. servant.
a. patience c. perseverance a. malingering
b. endurance d. prudence b. loyalty to the service
c. moonlighting
505. It the ability to moderate or to avoid d. delicadeza
something.
a. prudence 516. What is the primary purpose of a public
b. fortitude relation program?
c. temperance a. to develop mutual understanding
d. justice between the police and public;

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b. To plan for a community relation program; 527. To develop public
c. To recruit new members for community good will, a policeman on duty must do the following,
relations; EXCEPT:
d. To train police officers in community relations. a. be selective of people to serve
b. be courteous and fair
517. What program is concerned with creating a c. be quick to assist individuals in their problem
favorable public image of the police? d. perform job with dedication and efficiency
a. police relations c. Press relations
b. Community relations d. Public relations 528. It refers to the conceptual policy laid down for
the observance of all law enforcement personnel to
518. The binding spirit that enhances teamwork exercise utmost restraint and self-control in the
and cooperation in the police organization. performance of their official functions.
a. loyalty c. patriotism a. command responsibility
b. camaraderie d. valor b. reasonable force
c. rules of engagement
519. The authority to make decisions without d. maximum tolerance
reference to the specific rules or facts, using instead
one’s own judgment. 529. The primary purpose of police ethics is to
a. Discretion c. Negotiation enlighten the members of the police service of
b. prudence d. conviction _________.
a. what is right and what is wrong
520. What is the most important supervisory b. the right attitude
principle in order to improve the morale of staff? c. what behavior is really acceptable
a. Be fair and just d. the right thing to do
b. Be strict on attendance
c. Be kind and respectful 530. It is a habit which inclines a man to act in a
d. Be forgiving way that harmonizes with his nature.
a. ethics c. virtue
521. It refers to the planned use of mass b. right d. conscience
communication for public purpose:
a. Press release 531. An authority a person lawfully exercises over
b. advertisement subordinates by virtue of his rank and assignment or
c. Publication position.
d. Propaganda a. command c. orders
b. responsibility d. memorandum
522. The best measure for the competence of
police officer is ______. 532. Police officers should have a feeling of
a. High morale of his men devotion, duty or attachment to the PNP organization.
b. Ability of his men to prepare reports. Such attitude is an example of _____________.
c. Good command of words a. integrity
d. High level of education among his men b. honesty
c. loyalty to the service
523. This particular program makes the policemen d. obedience to superior
a friend and partner of the people as well as their
defender. In short, this program makes the police a 533. The police officer’s relations with the officers
part of, and not apart from society. and men of his own department, his supervisor, the
a. Civic Action Program station commander, as well as the city or municipal
b. Public information Program mayor where he is assigned is an example of:
c. Public relation Program a. intra-departmental relations
d. Mass Communication Program b. professional relation
c. good relation
524. It is the sum total of all the dealings of the d. inter-departmental relation
police with the people it serves and whose goodwill and
cooperation the police needs for the greatest possible 534. PNP members must promote a living that is
efficiency in public service. acceptable and respectable in the eyes of the public.
a. Police Community Relations They must promote simple yet credible lives.
b. Human relations a. police lifestyle
c. Police Public relation b. delicadeza
d. Public relations c. human rights
d. image
525. The best relation a law enforcement
organization can give to the community is: 535. A part of the PNP’s ceremony where the flag
a. good and credible performance is raised in the middle of the pole in difference to
b. frequent media coverage of police work deceased member of the command or unit.
c. good public press relations a. flag raising
d. community visitations b. half-mast
c. flag retreat
526. In launching a police community program, to d. funeral service
attain a sound degree of success, link or “ugnayan”
should be made first with: 536. PNP members shall provide service to
a. Community Civic organization everyone without discrimination regardless of party
b. Local prominent residents affiliation in accordance with existing rules and
c. local ladies club regulations.
d. Barangay officials a. political patronage
b. non-partisanship

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c. commitment to democracy a. Public information
d. social awareness b. international relations
c. Media relations
537. PNP members shall not allow themselves to d. human relations
be victims of corruption and dishonest practices.
a. integrity c. honesty 548. Which of the following nearly expresses the
b. clean living d. corrupt meaning of ridicule?
a. Anger c. Resentment
538. The misuse of police authority which involves b. to make fun d. disgust
violations of the rules and regulations of the police
organization. 549. All the members of the PNP shall guard the
a. police profanity confidentiality of classified information against ____
b. police corruption disclosure including aspects of official business, special
c. police misconduct order, communications and other documents.
d. police deviance a. Authorized c. unauthorized
b. Approved d. discriminately
539. These are material favor or gifts in return for
service. 550. Which of the following does NOT belong to
a. bribe the group?
b. kickback a. Non-partisanship c. Humility
c. gratuity b. Morality d.
d. extortion Perseverance

540. All PNP officers shall follow logical procedures 551. Which of the following nearly expresses the
in accomplishing task assigned to them to minimize meaning of animosity?
waste in the use of time, money and efforts. This refers a. Resentment b. Anger
to ________. b. Disgust d. Bribe
a. perseverance c. humility
b. orderliness d. integrity 552. PNP members should always bare in mind that
they are public servants and not masters of the
541. PO1 Habagat frequently assumes that he is people; they must perform their duties without
the master of the people, perform his duties with arrogance.
arrogance and feel that he is invincible and not an a. Orderliness c. Integrity
ordinary mortal. PO1 Habagat violated the ethical act b. Humility d. Perseverance
of:
a. perseverance c. humility 553. Under this police professional conduct, PNP
b. integrity d. morality members including their families must encourage to be
actively involved in religious, social and civic activities
542. PO3 Perez refrains himself from patronizing to enhance the image of the organization without
houses of ill-refute and always faithful to his lawfully affecting their official duties.
wedded wife. PO3 Perez practices the ethical act of: a. Happy Hours
a. integrity c. loyalty c. Police Lifestyle
b. morality d. temperance b. Social Gatherings
d. None of these → social awareness
543. The act of extending hospitality to visiting
personnel who pays respect to the command or unit. 554. The code of professional coduct and ethical
a. courtesy standards for public employee is known as:
b. exit call a. RA 6713 c. RA 6448
c. courtesy of the post b. RA 6975 d. RA 8551
d. turn over ceremony 555. “Judicious use of Authority” means:
a. Respect for Human Rights
544. The sum total of the dealings between the b. Legitimate use authority
police and the people it serves, and whose goodwill and c. Practical use of government resources
cooperation it craves, for the greatest possible d. d. Logical procedures
efficiency in the service.
a. police community relations 556. Under this professional conduct, PNP personal
b. police public relations shall perform their duties with dedication,
c. human relation thoroughness, efficiency, enthusiasm and manifest
d. community relation concern for public welfare.
a. Respect for human rights
545. An established usage or social practices b. Orderliness
carried on by tradition that has obtained the force of c. Police lifestyle
the law. d. None of these → dedication
a. customs c. traditions
b. mores d. values 557. With regard to the police service, any gift or
item of value exchanged for a service rendered is
546. It is the doing either through ignorance, known as:
inattention or malice, of that which the officer had no a) Bribe c. Love offering
legal right to do. b) donation d. gratuity
a. nonfeasance c. misfeasance
b. malfeasance d. oppression 558. A practical science that treats the principle of
human morality and duty as applied to law
547. When police officers are taught how to deal enforcement.
with people in a warm and friendly manner, they are a) Ethics
trained in _________. b) Command responsibility

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c) Police service A. Interview C. Questionnaire
d) police ethics B. Observation D. Survey

559. The police officer performed an act under the 570. This uses carefully planned and printed items
law but committed a mistake in the execution of such given to respondents in order to elicit answers to
act: questions of the research.
a) nonfeasance c. malfeasance A. Interview C. Questionnaire
b) misfeasance d. none of these B. Observation D. Survey

560. It is defined as a careful, systematic study of 571. The purpose of this part of research is to give
knowledge in the field of criminology or criminal justice, readers the context of the present research.
undertaken to discover or establish facts of the crimes A. Introduction
or causations of crime. B. Method of Research
A. social science research C. Review of Related Literature
B. criminal justice research D. Conclusion
C. descriptive research
D. criminological research 572. These are inferences, deductions,
abstractions and/or generalizations based on findings.
561. This finds answer to the questions who, what, A. Presentation of Data C. Conclusion
when, where and how; this type of research describes B. Introduction D. Recommendations
a situation or a given state of affairs in terms of special
aspects or factors. 573. These are addressed to those concerned to
A. descriptive research C. historical research help solve the problem, guided by the research
B. experimental research D. all of these findings.
A. Presentation of Data C. Conclusion
562. It is concerned with the acquisition of new B. Introduction D. Recommendations
knowledge for the sake of science or the development
of the field. 574. This part of research must be feasible, logical
A. pure basic research and valid which may address the findings of the
B. empirical research research.
C. applied research A. Presentation of Data C. Conclusion
D. action research B. Introduction D. Recommendations

563. It is a practical research concerned with 575. This highlights the findings without detailed
solving immediate policy problems. statistical data and analysis.
A. action research A. Presentation of Data C. Conclusion
B. applied research B. Summary D. Recommendations
C. pure research
D. basic research 576. This part of research includes the works-and
only those works-cited in the text.
564. In this classification of research; concepts are A. References C. Appendices
assigned numerical value; and research methods in the B. Bibliography D. Both A and B
social sciences, of which criminal justice is heir, had
followed these basic philosophical traditions. 577. Is a method of inquiry for the purpose of
A. all of these obtaining facts in response to questions.
B. none of these a. Manufacturing C. Developmental
C. quantitative research b. Research D. Experiment
D. qualitative research 578. It describes phenomena in words instead of
565. This is responsible for new products, new numbers or measures.
knowledge and new ways of undertaking projects. a. Qualitative Research
A. Manufacturing C. Developmental b. Quantitative Research
B. Research D. Experiment c. Both A and C
d. None of them
566. The first and the most important step in
conducting a research project. 579. The ultimate aim of research is –
A. Determining the appropriate research method a. To test a theory
B. Collection of Data b. To solve a problem
C. Identification of a research problem c. To develop new theory or product
D. Formulating hypothesis d. All of them

567. This refers to the overall plan and scheme in 580. This is a specific statement of prediction.
conducting the study. a. Setting of the Study C. Introduction
a. Methods of Research b. Framework D. Hypothesis
b. Research Design
c. Both A and C 581. Its purpose is to study intensively the
d. None of them background, current status, and environmental
interactions of a given social unit: an individual, group,
568. A data-gathering instrument or device used to institution or community.
determine what is occurring or what individuals are a. Survey C. Case Study
doing. b. Ethnographic D. None of them
A. Interview C. Questionnaire
B. Observation D. Survey 582. This is used in studying the society – its
customs, traditions, behavior and beliefs.
569. This is an oral type of questionnaire to a. Survey C. Case Study
determine the perceptions of the individuals or groups. b. Ethnographic D. None of them

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 b. Causation of Crimes
583. This section presents the specific problems of c. Marketing problems
the study that needs to be stated correctly by way of a d. Crime Prevention
precise question which demands specific answer.
a. Background of the Study
b. Hypothesis of the Study NOTHING FOLLOWS
c. Statement of the Problem
d. Theoretical or Conceptual Framework

584. In this part of the research, the researcher

outlines theory he wishes to espouse or verify.
a. Review of Related Literature
b. Methods of Research
c. Theoretical Framework
d. Introduction

585. In this part, the researcher reads literature,

summarizes the literature, and synthesizes the results
in relation to the problem.
a. Review of Related Literature
b. Methods of Research
c. Theoretical Framework
d. Introduction

586. These are unpublished materials such as

manuscripts, theses and dissertations from the country
of origin of the researcher.
a. Foreign Studies C. Local Studies
b. Foreign Literature D. Local Literature

587. Is a branch of mathematics that deals with the

techniques for collecting, analyzing, and drawing
conclusions from data?
a. Geometry C. Algebra
b. Statistics D.
Trigonometry

588. Research in criminology is focused on –

a. Crime and Criminalities
b. Criminals and Criminal Behaviors
c. Corrections and Treatment
d. All of them

589. Research is not –

a. Responsible for new products, ideas and
knowledge
b. A process directed at gathering, processing,
analyzing and interpreting data
c. Pushes back the dark areas of ignorance
d. Confined only in the science laboratory

590. These are terms that need to be defined in

the study?
a. Universally accepted terms
b. Operational Terms
c. Terms defined over dictionaries
d. None of them

591. Setting of the Study in the Traditional Format

is similar to this component of the IMRAD Format.
a. Paradigm
b. Research Locale
c. Research Design
d. None of them

592. Simulacrum in the IMRAD Format is similar to

this part of the Traditional Format.
a. Paradigm
b. Research Locale
c. Research Design
d. None of them

593. The following scientific inquiry may be useful

in criminological research except –
a. Solutions of crimes and criminalities

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