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Introduction to Computer System ( I C S )

Course Outlines

+ Computer System

+ Four Main Functions

+ Windows & Application Common Shortcuts

+ Using Internet & Email

+ ICT Glossary

Computer System

+ Hardware ( Computer Devices )

Eg. Monitor, Keyboard, Mouse, Printer, …

Search Pictures for hw

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+ Software ( Computer Programs )

Eg. Windows 7, Windows 11, Paint, Typings, PageMaker, …

Search Pictures for Windows

System Unit (ပုံ တွေ)

 PSU (Power Supply Unit)

 Motherboard (Main board)
 CPU (Central Processing Unit)
 RAM (Ramdom Access Memory)
 ODD (Optical Disc Drive)
 HDD (Hard Disk Drive)

Input Unit
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 Keyboard
 Mouse or Mice
 Scanner
 ________
 ________
 ________

Output Unit

 Speaker
 Monitor
 Printer
 ________
 ________
 ________

Storage Unit

 USB Stick
 HDD
 CD/DVD Disk
 ________
 ________

CPU ( Processor )
PGA Socket PGA CPU

LGA = Land grid array

LGA Socket LGA CPU
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Motherboard
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Motherboard Externel I/O (Input and Output) Ports

CD ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory)

CD Storage = 700 MB

DVD ROM (Digital Versatile Disc)

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DVD Storage = 4.7GB = 4700 MB (or) DVD9 Storage = 8.5GB

Blu-ray

Hard-Disk-Drive (HDD)

SOLID-State-Drive( SSD )
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ICT Glossary

Android
Android is a Linux-based operating system designed primarily for touchscreen mobile
devices such as smartphones and tablet computers.

App
APP is an abbreviation for application, usually refers to a software for a specific device or
purpose.

Application
A computer software designed to help you perform a specific task.

Browser
A software program which provides access to web pages pages, e.g., Internet Explorer,
Mozilla Firefox, etc.
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Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

Cascading Style Sheets are a feature of HTML that enables a range of styles for headers,
body text, bullet points, links etc.

CD-ROM
An abbreviation for "Compact Disc Read-Only Memory." A computer with a CD-ROM drive
is needed to read this kind of disc.

CMS
Abbreviation for Content Management System, a software package that makes it possible
for non-technical users to publish content (text, images, etc) on a website.

eLearning
eLearning (sometimes E-learning) encompasses all forms of technology enhanced (or
enabled) learning (TEL) whether that happens on campus or at a distance. Learning &
teaching is mediated through ICT services and hardware. This will include computers,
tablets, mobile devices and handheld devices. It also includes services supplied by the
University such as Moodle and Google Apps as well as external services which are not
directly controlled by the University.

Google Products
Google products include all major desktop, mobile and online products released or acquired
by Google Inc.

HTML
HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is the main markup language for displaying web pages
and other information that can be displayed in a web browser.

ICT
Abbreviation for Information and Communications Technology.

iOS
iOS is Apple's mobile operating system.

iPad
The iPad is a tablet computer designed and developed by Apple. It is particularly marketed
as a platform for audio and visual media.
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Network
A collection of computers and other hardware interconnected by communication channels
that allow sharing of resources and information.

Panopto
Panopto is the University wide solution for capturing video and audio content for teaching,
learning, research, and iTunes U.

Podcast
Pre-recorded audio or video files delivered via RSS feed onto the internet, and which can be
played back through a computer or digital players such as iPods, MP3s, etc.

Proxy Server
An online tool (also known as a gateway) which is applied to a private network (e.g., the
University of Waikato) to re-direct its own users to selected websites (e.g., our subscription
databases).

QR Code
QR is short for Quick Response and is a two dimensional bar code which can be read quickly
by a cell phone or tablet device with a camera and QR reader application. They can be
printed on paper or displayed on a screen and are used to encode small amounts of
information such as a website URL, GPS location, product information or other useful short
text.

Software
A generic term describing all kinds of computer programs, applications and operating
systems.

Virtual Private Network

VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a remote access technology that allows you to connect to
the University’s network using any internet connection - Worldwide.

VPN
See Virtual Private Network

Wireless (Wifi)
A way of transmitting information without cables that is reasonably fast.
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World Wide Web

Usually referred to simply as the Web. This is the most powerful and fastest growing
Internet service.

WWW
Abbreviation for World Wide Web.

WYSIWYG
Acronym for What You See Is What You Get, refers to what you see on the screen.

Powerpoint Course

Tips : Presentation, Slide Show, ( Projector )

New = ctrl + N ( File New )
New Slide = ctrl + M
Typings , Insert Picture, …. Eidt, Formatting (Bold, Color, Bullet & Numbering)

Animation ( လှုပ်ရှ ားမှု)

Slide Transition ( Slide တစ်ခု နဲ့ တစ်ခု ကြား လှုပ်ရှ ားမှု)

Animation (Slide ပေါ်ရှိ စာတွေ ပုံ တွေ လှုပ်ရှ ားမှု)

အ၀င် (မပေါ်သေးတာကနေ လှုပ်ပြီး ပေါ်လာမှ ာ)

အလယ် (ပေါ်ပြီးသားကနေ လှုပ်ပြီး မပျောက်သွား)

အထွက် (ပေါ်ပြီးသားကနေ လှုပ်ပြီး ပျောက်သွား)

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The most popular database in the world is Oracle according to DB-Engine

ranking. Oracle is followed by MySQL, SQL Server, PostgreSQL, and MongoDB in the
ranking. 

The following table lists world’s most popular databases and their rankings. 

  Database Rank
1 Oracle 1268.84
2 MySQL 1154.27
3 Microsoft SQL Server 1040.26
4 PostgreSQL 466.11
5 MongoDB 387.18
6 IBM Db2 179.85
7 Redis 149.01
8 Elasticsearch 143.44
9 Microsoft Access 141.62
10 SQLite 126.8
11 Cassandra 122.98
12 Splunk 81.43
13 MariaDB 78.82
14 Teradata 76.19
15 Hive 69.91
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16 Solr 61.48
17 HBase 60.39
18 FileMaker 57.15
19 SAP HANA 56.64
20 Amazon DynamoDB 55.09
21 SAP Adaptive Server 55.04
22 Neo4j 46.8
23 Couchbase 34.59
24 Memcached 29.54
25 Microsoft Azure SQL Database 27.2

What Is the Most Popular Web Server Application? 

Here’s the web servers list:

 Apache – 38.7% of the top one million sites

 Nginx – 32.1%
 Cloudflare Server – 14.1%
 Microsoft-IIS – 8.1%
 LiteSpeed – 6.5%
 Google Servers – 1.1%

318,373 of the top one million websites currently use Apache, making it the most
popular web server on the market.

What Is a Web Server?

A web server is software and hardware that uses HTTP (Hypertext Transfer

Protocol) and other protocols to respond to client requests made over the World
Wide Web. The main job of a web server is to display website content through
storing, processing and delivering webpages to users.

A web server delivers content for a website to a client that requests it, like a web browser.