Single row function

It executes row by row

It is a function which takes n number of inputes and generate n number of output

Types of single row function

Character single row function

Number single row function

Date single row function

Special single row function

Dummy table
a dual is a dummy table which is present in a database

LOWER

select lower('SUNDRA')
FROM DUAL;

UPPER

SELECT UPPER('SUNDRA')
FROM DUAL;

INITCAP

SELECT INITCAP('SUNDRA')
FROM DUAL;

REVERSE

SELECT REVERSE('SUNDRA')
FROM DUAL;

Single row function 1

 LENGTH

SELECT LENGTH('SUNDRA')
FROM DUAL;

SELECT LENGTH(ENAME),REVERSE(ENAME) FROM EMP;

🗒 DUAL IS A DUMMY TABLE WHICH IS PRESENT IN DATABASE

VIRTUALLY WHICH CONSUMES LESS MEMORY.

Write a query to display ename,sal if the name is having exactly

5 characters

SELECT ENAME,SAL
FROM EMP
HAVING LENGTH(ENAME)=5
GROUP BY ENAME,SAL;

WRITE A QUERY TO DISPLAY ENAME,SAL IF THEY ARE

HAVING EXACTLY 5 CHARACTERS IN A NAME AND EXACTLY 4
CHARACTERS OF SALARY

SELECT ENAME,SAL
FROM EMP
WHERE LENGTH(ENAME)=5 AND LENGTH(SAL)=4;

WRITE A QUERY TO DISPLAY PALINDROME NAME

SELECT ENAME
FROM EMP
WHERE REVERSE(ENAME)=ENAME;

Single row function 2

 IMPROTANT QUESTION

WRITE A QUERY TO DISPLAY WHERE LAST CHARACTER

NAME SHOULD BE CAPITAL AND OTHER CHARACTERS
SHOULD BE IN LOWER CASE

SELECT REVERSE(ENAME)
FROM (SELECT INITCAP(ENAME)
FROM (SELECT REVERSE(ENAME) FROM EMP));

SELECT REVERSE(INITCAP(REVERSE(ENAME)))
FROM EMP;

NUMBER SINGLE ROW FUNCTION

1. SQRT()

a. SQUARE ROOT

2. POWER()

a. POWER

3. ABS()

a. ABSTRACT

4. MOD(10,2)

a. REMAINDER OF 1ST NUMBER BY 2ND NUMBER

b. MOD(3,10)=3

c. MOD

FIND EVEN’TH AND ODD’TH MAXIMUM SALARIES (ASSIGNMENT QUERY)

SELECT

5.

Single row function 3

 5. ROUND(55.523,1)=55.6

a. ROUND(22.6623,2)=22.66

b. ROUND(67.3456,3)= 67.346

c. THIS FUNCTION BASICALLY ROUND OF THE VALUE ACCORDING TO

THE PRECISION PROVIDED AFTER THE COMMA

d. FOR THE SCALE VALUE IT ALWAYS MAKE ADIITION TO THE PREVIOUS

NUMBER

e. BUT FOR THE PRECISION VALUE IT ALWAYS

Single row function 4