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Aboodh Transform Method For Solving Partial Integro-Differential Equations
Aboodh Transform Method For Solving Partial Integro-Differential Equations
By
Supervised by
Dedicated to:
A special commitment for our teacher and supervisor for his effort
and support for us.
I
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
First and foremost, praises and thanks to Allah who has allowed us with
His grace to complete this project. We would like to express our special
thanks and appreciation to our supervisor (Mr. Najem A.Mohammad
We would also like to express our thankfulness to the head and the
members of the Scientific Committee of the Department of Mathematics
who assisted us performing this project, and to all the staff members of the
Department of Mathematics for their assistance and offering the facilities.
Finally, we thank all the teachers who have taught us during the years
of our B.Sc. degrees. Additionally, we would like to thank everyone who
was helping us in performing this project.
II
ABSTRACT
III
Contents
DEDICATION I
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS II
ABSTRACT III
Conclusion 24
References R25-26
IV
Chapter one
1 Introduction
Aboodh transform is derived from the classical Fourier integral. Based on
the mathematical simplicity of the Aboodh transform and it is fundamental
properties. Aboodh transform was introduced by Khalid Aboodh to
facilitate the process of solving ordinary and partial differential equations
in the time domain. Typically, Fourier, Laplace, ELzaki and Sumudu
transforms are the convenient mathematical tools for solving differential
equations, also Aboodh transform and some of it is fundamental properties
are used to solve differential equations, and in the last few years theory and
application of partial integro- differential equations play an important role
in the various fields of many problems of mathematical fields, engineering
physics, biology, and social sciences [1-5].This explains a growing interest
in the mathematics community to integro-differential equations and in
particular to partial integro- differential equations. Therefore, it is very
important to know various methods to solve such partial differential
equations [6, 7]. One tool for solving linear partial integro-differential
equations is Aboodh Transform method. It is one of the useful tools for
solution of the differential, integral equation and linear system of
differential and integral equation [6].
Definition 1.1.
Aboodh transform can be defined for function of exponential order, and we
consider functions in the set A defined by
1
* ( ) | ( )| + ( )
For a given function in the set, the constant must be finite number,
may be finite or infinite.
Definition 1.2.
The Aboodh transform denoted by the operator ( ) defined by the
integral equations
, ( )- ( ) ∫ ( ) ( )
For any function ( ), we assume that the integral equation (2) exists. The
Sufficient Conditions for the existence of Aboodh transform are that
( ) for be piecewise continuous and of exponential order,
Otherwise Aboodh transform may or may not exist. In this section we find
Aboodh transform of simple functions[1-3].
(i) et ( )
, ( )- ( ) ∫ ( )
( ) ∫
( )| ( )
2
( ) ( ) ( )
Then ( ) .
(ii) et ( ) then
( ) ∫
( )| [( ) ( )]
Therefore
( ) .
(iii) et ( ) then
( ) ∫
Integrating by part
et and
( ) ( | ) ∫ ( )
0. / . /1 ∫ ( )
et ( )
3
( )| ∫ ( ( ) )
( )
∫ ( ) ,
et ( )
( )| ∫ ( )
( )( )
∫ ( )
( )( )
∫ ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
∫ ( ) ( )|
( ) then
( )
4
( ) .
v) ( )
( ( )) ∫ ( ( ) ) ,
and ( ( )) ∫ )
∫ * ( )+
∫ ( )( ) ∫ ( )
( ) ( )
∫ ( )
( ) ( )
[ ]|
( ) ( )
[ ] [ ]
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Therefore ( ) .
( )
vii) ( )
( ( )) ∫ ( ( ) )
( ) ∫
5
∫ * ( )+
∫ (( )( ))
∫ ( )
( ) ( )
∫ ( )
( ) ( )
[ ]|
( ) ( )
[ ] [ ]
( ) ( ) ( )
Then
( )
viii) ( )
( ) ∫
∫ 0 . /1
∫ , ( )- ∫ ( )
( ) ( )
∫ ( )
( ) ( )
[ ]|
( ) ( )
0 1,
( ) ( )
6
Therefore
( ) .
( )
ix) ( )
( ( )) ∫ ( )
∫ * ( )+ ∫ , ( )-
( ) ( )
∫ , - ∫ [ ]
) ( )
[ ]| [ ]
( ) ( )
Therefore
( ) .
In this section we prove theorem of the Aboodh transform to find the first
and second derivative of functions [8].
Theorem 1
) ( ( )) ∫ ( )
7
) ( ( )) ∫ ( ) .
Proof:
To prove ( ( )) ∫ ( )
We integrating by parts:
( ) ( )
( ( )) ( ( ))| ∫ ( )( )
, ( ) ∫ ( ( ) ) -
( )
∫ ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ,
we get
( )
( ( )) ( ) .
( ( )) ∫ ( ) ,
Integration by parts
( ) ( )
| ∫ , we have
( ( )) ( ( ))| ∫ ( )
( )
( ),
8
Now integration ∫ ( ) by parts
( ) ( ),
( ( ))| ∫ ( ) ( ) ∫ ( )
( )
( ) ∫ ( ) .
We obtain
( )
( ( )) ( ) ( ).
9
Chapter Two
2. Application of Aboodh Transform of Ordinary Differential
Equation:
( ) ( )
( ) , then
( ) ( ( )) ( ) ( ) ( ( ))
and
̅ ( ) (̅ ) ̅ ̅ (̅ ),
This implies
( ) ( )
( ) ̅ (̅ ) ̅( ) ̅ (̅ )
By simplify
̅( ) ̅ (̅ ) ̅( ) ̅ (̅ )
we get
10
̅ ( )( ) (̅ ) ̅( ) ( (̅ ))
therefore
(̅ )
̅( )
( )
(̅ )
( ̅ ( )) ( )
( )
(̅ )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ( ))
( ) ( ) ( ) (̅ )
( ) ( )
̅( ) ( ) ̅( ) ̅( ) (̅ )
̅( ) ̅( ) ̅( ) (̅ )
11
and
̅( )( ) (̅ )
̅( )( ) (̅ )
(̅ ) ( (̅ ) ) ( )
̅( ) ̅( )
( ) ( )
we get
( (̅ ) )
̅( )
( ) ( )
( (̅ ) )
( ̅( )) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
And
( ̅( ) )
( ) .( / .( /
) )
2.3. Examples
( )
equation gives:
12
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
by simplify
( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
therefore
( )
( )
( ( )) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) (√ )
( )
Example 2:
( ) ( ) ,
13
we take the Aboodh transform
( )
and
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
We get
( )
( )
( ( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
and
cos cos , ( ) . /
and
( ) ( ) ( )
14
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
we get
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
and
15
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( ) * +
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
16
Chapter Three
Theorem 3.1:
( ) ( )
() [ ] ( )
( ) ( )
( ) * + ( ) ( )
( ) , ( )-
( ) [ ] ( )
( ) , ( )-
( ) * + ( )
17
proof (i) we apply the Aboodh transform of ( ) as
( ( )) ∫ ( ) integration by parts
let
( ) ( )
∫ ( ) , ( )-| ∫ ( )
( ) ∫ ( )
( )
∫ ( )
( ) ( )
[ ] ( )
( ( )) ∫ ( ) ,integration by parts
} ∫
( ) ( )
, ( )-| ∫ ( )
( ) ∫ ( ) , by integration
et
} ∫
( ) ( )
∫ ( ) , ( )-| ∫ ( )
18
( ) ∫ ( )
( ) ∫ ( )
( ) ( ) ∫ ( )
( ) ( )
∫ ( )
( ) ( )
* + ( ) ( )
(iii) To prove ( ( ))
we use the definition of Aboodh transform we obtain
, ( )- ∫ ( )
( ) , ( )-
, ( )- ( )
then , ( )- ∫ ( )
( )
, ( )-
19
Theorem 3.2 (convolution on Aboodh transform)
( ) ( ) ∫ ( ) ( ) is given by :
( ) ( ) ∫ ( ) ( )
∫ ( ) ( )
, ( ) ( )- ( ) ( )
( )
∑ ∑ ∑ ∫ ( ) ( )
( )
∑ , - ∑ , - * +
( )
∑ ,∫ ( ) - * ( )+
20
Using Theorem 3.1 and Theorem 3.2 for Aboodh transform, we get:
( ) ( )
∑ 0 ( ) ∑ ( )1 ∑
( )
( ) ∑ ( ) ( )
( )
where
( ) , ( )- ( ) , ( )- ( ) , ( )-
Examples
Example1 :
∫( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Solution:
21
̅( ) ( ) ( ) ̅ ( ̅)
̅ ̅ ̅
̅
( )̅ ( ) ( )
. /
̅ ( )
̅( ) * ( )+ * + ( )
̅( ) ( )
( ) * ( )+ { }
( )
Example2 :
∫ ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
22
( ) ( )
Solution:
̅ ̅( ) ( ) ( ) (sin( ))
(sin( )) ̅( )
̅ ̅ ( ) ( )̅
( ) ( )
̅ ̅ ̅ ( )
( )
̅ ( )̅ ( )
( )
̅ ( )̅ ( )
( )
̅
( )̅ ( )
( )
( )
23
Conclusion
The definition and application of the new transform " Aboodh transform
" to the solution of ordinary differential equations and linear partial integro
–differential equations have been demonstrated. The methods of Aboodh
Transforms is successfully used to solve a general linear PIDE's, and in the
proposed method the general linear PIDE's are solve by using convolution
kernel. Finally, we get exact solutions of such PIDE after a few steps of
calculations.
24
Reference
[1] Tarig M. Elzaki, The New Integral Transform “Elzaki Transform”
Global Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, ISSN 0973-1768,
Number 1(2011), pp. 57-64.
[9] Tarig M. Elzaki, Salih M. Elzaki, and Eman M.A. Hilal, Elzaki, and
Sumudu " Transforms for solving some Differential Equations", Global
journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, ISSN 0973-1768,Volume 8,
Number 2, (2012), pp.167173.
25
[10] Khalid Suliman Aboodh, Application of New Transform ''Aboodh
Transform'' to Partial Differential Equations, Global Journal of Pure and
Applied Mathematics, ISSN 0973-1768 Volume 10, Number 2 (2014), pp.
249-254.
26