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    MTK03 osnoveTK

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    snezanaco
    The document discusses telecommunication technologies and standards. It covers basic concepts in telecommunications including bandwidth, transmission media, carriers, modulation, line coding and multiplexing. It also discusses switching developments, integrated subscriber lines, packet-node structures and the three-layer network architecture of backbone, edge, and access networks. Signaling and transmission methods for circuit-switched, packet-switched and cell-switched networks are outlined. Network management standards like TMN and SNMP are also mentioned.

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    MTK03 osnoveTK

    Uploaded by

    snezanaco
    33 views26 pages
    The document discusses telecommunication technologies and standards. It covers basic concepts in telecommunications including bandwidth, transmission media, carriers, modulation, line coding and multiplexing. It also discusses switching developments, integrated subscriber lines, packet-node structures and the three-layer network architecture of backbone, edge, and access networks. Signaling and transmission methods for circuit-switched, packet-switched and cell-switched networks are outlined. Network management standards like TMN and SNMP are also mentioned.

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    The document discusses telecommunication technologies and standards. It covers basic concepts in telecommunications including bandwidth, transmission media, carriers, modulation, line coding and multiplexing. It also discusses switching developments, integrated subscriber lines, packet-node structures and the three-layer network architecture of backbone, edge, and access networks. Signaling and transmission methods for circuit-switched, packet-switched and cell-switched networks are outlined. Network management standards like TMN and SNMP are also mentioned.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    33 views26 pages

    MTK03 osnoveTK

    Uploaded by

    snezanaco
    The document discusses telecommunication technologies and standards. It covers basic concepts in telecommunications including bandwidth, transmission media, carriers, modulation, line coding and multiplexing. It also discusses switching developments, integrated subscriber lines, packet-node structures and the three-layer network architecture of backbone, edge, and access networks. Signaling and transmission methods for circuit-switched, packet-switched and cell-switched networks are outlined. Network management standards like TMN and SNMP are also mentioned.

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    of 26

    Telekomunikacione tehnologije

    Bearer - provides a "transport system" for exchanging information. Teleservice - "complete" in the sense that it includes functions for connection, and a uniform "language" for communication.
    4

    STANDARDI
    Since March 1993, the ITU is divided into three sectors Telecommunications Standardization Sector (ITU-T) Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) Development Sector (ITU-D)

    switching

    Developments in switching

    Connections to the local exchange

    Packet-node structure

    Different connections in dedicated networks

    10

    Integrated subscriber line and node

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    Full integration in B-ISDN

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    TROSLOJNA ARHITEKTURA MREE


    okosnica (backbone) mree ivini deo mree (edge - deo mree koji povezuje okosnicu sa pristupnim delom mree) pristupni deo mree (access) INTEGRACIJA I SIGNALIZACIJA
    14

    Transport of information

    15

    Basic concepts
    bandwidth (analog and digital); transmission media; carriers; modulation and baseband transmission; two-wire, four-wire, and hybrids; simplex - duplex; asymmetrical transmission; amplification - regeneration; line coding; and multiplexing.
    16

    The usable frequency range of a connection is called bandwidth. The three most important transmission media:
    copper, which is used in two main types of cable: paired cable and coaxial cable; glass fibre, which is used in optical fibre cable; and radio waves, which are used in terrestrial point-to-point systems or area coverage systems (such as mobile telephony), and for point-to-point or area coverage communication via satellite.

    Carriers - carry waves of some kind: light waves or electromagnetic waves. Modulation - By allowing the transferred information to manipulate the carrier in some way the information can be perceived by a receiving exchange or terminal. Baseband transmission transfer information without carrier.
    17

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    Two-wire, four-wire, and hybrids Simplex - duplex; asymmetrical transmission Amplification - regeneration

    Line coding Multiplexing (FDM, TDM, WDM)

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    Transmission methods - an overview

    20

    Trunk and access circuits

    21

    Signalling in circuit-switched networks Signalling in packet-switched networks

    Signalling in cell-switched networks

    22

    Operation and maintenance

    23

    24

    telecommunications management network (TMN) simple network management protocol (SNMP)

    25

    26

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