Section 1

Q1 (A)TICK THE CORRECT

i. The Be is most highest Ionisation potential among the following given

ii.The property which is characteristic of an electrovalent compound is that it has high melting point

iii.Atomic number 14 is for Silicon element which is a metalloid and exhibits properties of both metals
and non-metals.

iv. Qualitative Analysis deals with the identification of unknown substance

V. Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbons

B) FILL IN THE BLANKS

i. In Period 3, the most metallic element is Sodium because metallic character decreases from left to
right across a period.

ii. The gain of one or more electron from one atom to other atom to for ionic bond

iii.Salts of transition elements are generally coloured

iv. Aluminium is discovered by oesterd

C. Write balance equations –

i. NH4Cl + NaOH = NH3 + NaCl + H2O ( Ammonium salts and alkali reaction)

ii. ZnO+HCl→ZnCl2+H2O. ( Zinc oxide react with ACID HCL)

iii. 2Al+2NaOH+2H2O→2NaAlO2+3H2 (. (

(Aluminium react with caustic alkali soda)

iv. Pb(OH)2+2NaOH(excess)→2H2O+Na2PbO2(aq) (lead hydroxide react with caustic soda)

V. FeSO4(aq)+2NaOH(aq)→Fe(OH)2(s)+Na2SO4(aq) (ferric salt react with caustic soda)

D. STRUCTURE FORMULA

i)

ii)

iii. PENTANE-4-Ol
iv) 2,2 dimethylbutane

v). 2- methylpropene (Isobutylene)

E ) GIVE ONE WORD

i) Hydrocarbons
ii) Cryolite
iii) ammonium hydroxide
iv) valency.
v) Three

F) DEFINE

i. precipitation is the process of transforming a dissolved substance into an insoluble solid from a super-
saturated solution. The solid formed is called the precipitate

ii. Electropositivity can be defined as the tendency of an atom to donate electrons and form positively
charged cations

iii. Elements that reduces a chemical compound usually by donating electrons.

iv. flux (derived from Latin fluxus meaning "flow") is a chemical cleaning agent, flowing agent, or
purifying agent. Fluxes may have more than one function at a time. They are used in both extractive
metallurgy and metal joining.

V organic compounds are generally any chemical compounds that contain carbon-hydrogen or
carbon-carbon bonds.

G IUPAC NAMES

i. Toulene (Methylbenzene )
ii. Cyclohexene
iii. Pentane

Q2 Give molecular Formula

i. Al2H2O4 BAUXITE
ii. Na3AlF6
iii. NaAlO2

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN

i.

POLAR NONPOLAR

At Least one polar Nonpolar covalent is not

covalent is present in present in all nonpolar
all polar molecules molecules

Charge separation No charge separation

Dipole moment No dipole moment

Q2

Q3 a.

b.
C
B DEFINE

i. A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the
formation of chemical compounds
ii. Electronegativity refers to the ability of an atom to attract shared electrons in a covalent
bond. The higher the value of the electronegativity, the more strongly that element attracts
the shared electrons
iii. A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electrons to form electron
pairs between atoms.
iv. Analytical chemistry studies and uses instruments and methods to separate, identify, and
quantify matter.
v.