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VoRMS π

∴ v OFF = =
VoAV 2 2
2 π2 - 8
v oRF = v OFF -1 = (9.62)
2 2

Finding out the characterizing quantities for ii will be difficult owing to its complicated
waveform. Considerable, simplification is achieved (without significant loss of accuracy) by
replacing the actual io waveform by its average value IoAV = VoAV / R.

Fig 9.9 shows the approximate input current wave form and its fundamental component.

From Fig 9.9


Displacement angle φi = 0
∴ Input displacement factor (DPF) = cos ϕi = 1 (9.63)
I 2 2
Distortion factor (DFil) = il = (9.64)
IoAV π
2 2
Power Factor (PF) = DPF × DFil = (9.65)
π
1 - DFii 2 π2 - 8
% TH Dii = 100 × = 100 × (9.66)
DFii 2 2 2

Version 2 EE IIT, Kharagpur 24

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