Els Quiz 1 Answer Key

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1.

Eukaryotes is simple and basic answer: Golgi cell surface

answer: False 13. Cell membranes are said to be


selectively permeable because they
2. He was able to synthesize Urea, in the
era of chemical evolution answer: allow the free passage of some and
restrict the passage of others
answer: Friedrich Wöhler
14. 1st meiotic division: reduction phase;
3. Facilitated diffusion requires ATP
2nd meiotic phase:
answer: True
answer: equatorial division/ equational
4. Transcription is the production of tRNA division
from DNA
15. Exocytosis is the process that brings
answer: False materials into the cell

5. Glucose can simply move inside the cell answer: False


through diffusion
16. Identify the types of genetic anomaly
answer: False indicated if the karyogram is XO

6. DNA: TAT GAT TAG; GNA REPLICATION; answer: monosomy

answer: ATA CTA ATC 17. Your thigh is made of skeletal muscles
assembled from muscle cells what
7. The wings of birds, bats, and bumble characteristic is shown?
bee shares the same function which is
for flying answer: Cellular organization

answer: analogous (same function) 18. G1: Cell growth; ? :DNA replication

8. Pinocytosis is form of passive transport answer: S phase

answer: False 19. Roots uptake water using the process of


Pinocytosis
9. RNA has a pentose sugar of Ribose
answer: true
answer: True
20. It facilitates the movement of
10. If you have 5 glucose molecule and it chromosomes during the cell division
passes through malate aspartate
shuttle. How many ATP is produced? answer: Centrioles

answer: 190 21. Germination stage of Zea mays and


Vigna radiata plants
11. What is the by-product of Krebs cycle
answer: growth and development
answer: Carbon Dioxide
22. What field of biology allows us to
12. Which of the following organelles is classify and name different organism?
INCORRECTLY paired with their location
within the cell? answer: Taxonomy
23. DNA: TAT GAT TAG; AA: answer: anaerobic

answer: I L I 34. DNA: TAT GAT TAG; mRNA:

24. DNA is a double helix answer: AUA CUA AUC

answer: True 35. Purines are single ringed nitrogenous


base
25. Identify the type of genetic anomaly
indicated if the karyogram shows answer: False
trisomy 13
36. What does Millers' experiment tell us?
answer: Patau syndrome
answer: Inorganic materials form organic
26. Studies of the arrangement of the molecules in the right conditions
molecules in the cell membrane gave
37. Primase is the gluing enzyme
rise to the fluid mosaic model
answer: False
answer: True
38. DNA: TAT GAT TAG; tRNA:
27. He disproved the idea of spontaneous
generation for once and for all answer: UAU GAU UAG
answer: Louis Pasteur 39. Movement of water inside the cell
28. Hair-like structures for locomotor answer: Osmosis
answer: Cilia 40. Sperm: spermatogenesis; egg:
29. NAD stands for Nicotinamid Adenine answer: Oogenesis
DiPhosphate
41. Plant grows towards light source
answer: False because of response to light
30. Octopus can replace a lost part of its answer: respond to stimuli
arm by process of regeneration. What
characteristic is being shown? 42. Steroid is a major component of the cell
membrane
answer: reproduction
answer: False
31. Defecating after eating unlimited
samgyupsal with your friends 43. Swan and its newly born cygnets
enjoying a swim on the lake, what
answer: metabolism/ digestion characteristic is shown
32. The first mRNA codon to specify an answer: motility
amino acid is always
44. What is the product of main product of
answer: AUG glycolysis?
33. Methanogens are not required oxygen, answer: Pyruvate (?)
what respiration pathway are they
using
45. Alignment at the center of the
chromosomes: _, moving at the poles of
the chromosome: Anaphase

answer: Metaphase

46. WBC uses phagocytosis to eat bacteria

answer: true

47. Which is the theory that states that life


formed in the outer space was just
transported from earth

answer: cosmozoic

48. What field of biology enables us to


understand how blood flow through the
body?

answer: Physiology

49. What organelle in the cell stimulates to


increase its steroid production?

answer: Smooth ER

50. Osmosis is the diffusion of Oxygen and


carbon dioxide across the cell
membrane

answer: false

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