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    The document summarizes the differential temperature effect on concrete bridge decks and expansion joints. It provides the following information: 1) It outlines three cases for positive temperature differences between the top and bottom of concrete slabs with varying depths and corresponding temperature values. 2) It calculates the forces and moments generated at the center of gravity from the temperature differences using parameters like the area of section, coefficient of thermal expansion, modulus of elasticity, and temperature values. 3) It determines the tensile and compressive stresses induced at the top and bottom of slabs for three cases using the calculated forces and section properties.

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    The document summarizes the differential temperature effect on concrete bridge decks and expansion joints. It provides the following information: 1) It outlines three cases for positive temperature differences between the top and bottom of concrete slabs with varying depths and corresponding temperature values. 2) It calculates the forces and moments generated at the center of gravity from the temperature differences using parameters like the area of section, coefficient of thermal expansion, modulus of elasticity, and temperature values. 3) It determines the tensile and compressive stresses induced at the top and bottom of slabs for three cases using the calculated forces and section properties.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    4 views2 pages

    Temp

    Uploaded by

    Hitendra
    The document summarizes the differential temperature effect on concrete bridge decks and expansion joints. It provides the following information: 1) It outlines three cases for positive temperature differences between the top and bottom of concrete slabs with varying depths and corresponding temperature values. 2) It calculates the forces and moments generated at the center of gravity from the temperature differences using parameters like the area of section, coefficient of thermal expansion, modulus of elasticity, and temperature values. 3) It determines the tensile and compressive stresses induced at the top and bottom of slabs for three cases using the calculated forces and section properties.

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    of 2

    5.

    0 DIFFERENTIAL TEMPERATURE EFFECT

    Reference : " Differential Temperature Effect on Concrete Bridge Decks and Expantion Joints
    Movements " by , R.H. Sarma . Indian Road Congress Jouranl vol.49-3, Nov.1988

    5.1 Positive Temperature Difference :

    h1 = 0.3h < or = 0.15 m h1 = 15 cm

    h2 = 0.3h > 0r = 0.1m h2 = 25 cm


    < or = 0.25m

    h3 = 0.3h < or = (0.1 + surfacing depth) = 17.5 cm

    From Table 1 of above mentioned reference


    T1 = 15.65 ˚ C T2 = 3.5 ˚ C T3 = 2.3 ˚ C

    280 T1
    120 26 h1 T2
    70.27 15 h2 1.96
    h = cm 10 -0.14
    210 N.A.
    cm 30 126.00
    139.73
    cm 20
    30 h3
    75 T3

    Force F = a x α x t x E

    where a = area of section


    α = co efficient of thermal expantion

    = 117 x 10 -7 cm/ C

    E = modulus of elasticity
    = 5000 √ fck
    = 5000 x √ 55
    = 37080.99 Mpa
    = 3.708 x 10^5 kg/sq.cm
    Sr. Force F in T c.g. of F Moment
    No. from N.A. T.m
    1 280 x 15 x 0.0000117 x ( 15.65 + 3.5 ) / 2 x 3.708 x 100000 / 1000
    = 174.467 0.6436 112.287

    2 280 x 11 x 0.0000117 x ( 3.5 + 1.96 ) / 2 x 3.708 x 100000 / 1000


    = 36.479 0.5029 18.345

    3 120 x 15 x 0.0000117 x ( 1.96 + -0.14 ) / 2 x 3.708 x 100000 / 1000


    = 7.106 0.3965 2.818

    4 1/2 x (120 + 126.00) x -1 x 0.0000117 x ( -0.14 + 0 ) / 2 x 3.708 x 100000 / 1000


    = 0.037 0.296 0.011

    5 75 x 30 x 0.0000117 x ( 2.3 ) / 2 x 3.708 x 100000 / 1000


    = 6
    6.548
    548 -1.2973
    1 2973 -8.495
    8 495
    Haunch portion neglected
    217.494 122.148

    Stresses :

    fts = -217494 12214800 0.0000117 x 15.65 x 3.708 x 100000


    16400
    6 00 1145390
    5390

    = -13.26 -10.66 + 67.90

    = 43.98 Kg/sq.cm

    ftg = -217494 12214800 0.0000117 x 1.96 x 3.708 x 100000


    16400 1818080

    = -13.26 -6.72 + 8.50

    = -11.48 Kg/sq.cm

    fbg = -217494 12214800 0.0000117 x 2.3 x 3.708 x 100000


    16400 576012

    = -13.26 21.21 + 9.98

    = 17.93 Kg/sq.cm

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