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Earth and Life Science Exam
Earth and Life Science Exam
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A. It sustains life.
B. It has atmosphere.
C. It has water at the surface.
D. All of the above
4. Which of the following best describes the surface of the planet Earth?
A. a thick layer of hydrogen gas
B. cloudy and hot with lots of volcano
C. cold, rocky, and covered with red dust
D. mostly water surface with some areas of land
7. Planet Earth is considered as “blue planet.” Which of the following best describes the
surface of planet Earth?
A. Earth has atmosphere.
B. Earth has lots of volcano.
C. Earth is covered with red dust.
D. Earth has mostly water on the surface.
9. One of the most considered Origins of the Universe’s Theory which states that the universe
started as a singularity that exploded and proposed by Georges Lemaitre.
A. Steady State theory
B. Oscillating Theory
C. Nebular Theory
D. Big Bang Theory
10. It was found out that Earth’s surface is covered with water. Approximately, how many
percent of water comprises the Earth?
A. 45% water
B. 50% water
C. 60% water
D. 70% water
11. Earth can support the survival of organisms. What is/are the factor/s that make/s Earth
ha
bitable?
I. atmosphere III. temperature
II. energy IV. nutrient
A. I
B. I, II
C. I, II, III
D. I, II, III, IV
12. What makes human and other living organisms capable to live on Earth?
A. Earth can provide food for the organism.
B. Earth can protect the organism from any possible threat.
C. Earth’s temperature is mostly hot compared to other planets.
D. Earth has the right amount of temperature, water, good atmosphere, and favorable
climate.
13. Which system of the Earth is considered as the largest component of the Earth?
A. atmosphere
B. biosphere
C. geosphere
D. hydrosphere
14. Life is supported by oxygen and carbon dioxide. Which earth’s subsystem will best
describe the statement?
A. atmosphere
B. biosphere
C. geosphere
D. hydrosphere
15. A Theory which discusses that the universe has always been there and will always be
present, and proposed by Hermann Bondi.
A. Steady State theory
B. Oscillating Theory
C. Nebular Theory
D. Big Bang Theory
16. Ozone plays an important function in every single organism on Earth. To what sphere
does ozone layer belong?
A. atmosphere
B. biosphere
C. geosphere
D. hydrosphere
17. A thin layer of solid rock that makes up the outermost part of the Earth is visible to which
part of geosphere?
A. core
B. crust
C. mantle
D. biosphere
18. These are naturally occurring inorganic solids with crystalline structure, and chemical
composition which may be fixed or vary within certain limits.
A. Stone
B. Glaciers
C. Rock Cement
D. Minerals
19. A Theory which discusses that the universe is expanding and will contract once all the
energy after the Big Bang is used up, and proposed by Richard Tolman.
A. Steady State theory
B. Oscillating Theory
C. Nebular Theory
D. Big Bang Theory
20. A naturally occurring solid material from which a metal or valuable mineral can be
profitably extracted.
A. Ore
B. Rock
C. Stone
D. Pebbles
22. What do you call the displacement that reaches the earth's surface during slip a long a
fault.
A. Ground Shaking
B. Tsunami
C. Liquefaction
D. Surface Faulting
23. Used as an ingredient in ceramics, paper, paint, roofing, plastics, cosmetics, talcum and
baby powders, and a variety of other assorted uses such as making rubber and plastics.
A. Topaz
B. Quartz
C. Talc
D. Pyrite
24. This is used to be an important ore for the production of sulfur and sulfuric acid.
A. Topaz
B. Quartz
C. Talc
D. Pyrite
26. One of the origins of the Solar System which explained that the Solar System originated
from a nebula that was disrupted by a nearby supernova, and proposed by Emmanuel
Swedenborg.
A. Nebular Theory
B. Encounter Theory
C. Protoplanet Theory
D. Big Bang Theory
27. These are rocks formed from sediments or something that has been deposited by water.
Have a layered appearance, feel gritty, and break easily.
A. Igneous Rock
B. Sedimentary Rock
C. Metamorphic Rock
D. None of the above
28. This is a hard rock formed from cooled molten material. Often appear to have crystals and
are never in layers.
A. Igneous Rock
B. Sedimentary Rock
C. Metamorphic Rock
D. None of the above
29. These is igneous or sedimentary rock that has been changed by pressure, heat, water, or
contact with hot lava.
A. Igneous Rock
B. Sedimentary Rock
C. Metamorphic Rock
D. None of the above
30. It is one of the hazards resulting from earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and landslides
which describes the vibration of the ground.
A. Ground Shaking
B. Tsunami
C. Liquefaction
D. Surface Faulting
31. What do you a geologic hazard which produces giant waves caused by earthquakes or
volcanic eruptions under the sea.
A. Ground Shaking
B. Tsunami
C. Liquefaction
D. Surface Faulting
32. It is sad that a simple/single-cell forms of life appear 3.8 billion years ago, becoming more
complex and successful over the next 3 billion years: Prokaryotes then Eukaryotes.
A. Proterozoic
B. Silurian
C. Ordovician
D. Permian
36. What do you call a sudden movement of the earth’s crust caused by the release of stress
accumulated along geologic faults or geologic phenomenon?
A. Landslide
B. Lahar
C. Earthquake
D. Typhoon
37. A type of plate boundaries where areas of the lithospheric plates are pushed together.
A. Convergent Boundary
B. Divergent Boundary
C. Transform Fault Boundary
D. Excessive Type Boundary
38. A type of plate boundaries where areas of the lithospheric plates are moving away.
A. Convergent Boundary
B. Divergent Boundary
C. Transform Fault Boundary
D. Excessive Type Boundary
38. A type of plate boundaries where areas of the lithospheric plates are sliding laterally.
A. Convergent Boundary
B. Divergent Boundary
C. Transform Fault Boundary
D. Excessive Type Boundary
39. They are brought by extreme meteorological and climate phenomena that include
tropical cyclones, thunderstorms, tornadoes (ipo-ipo), drought, and floods.
A. Geologic Hazzard
B. Marine Hazzard
C. Hydrometeorological Hazzard
D. Human Hazzard
41. An Infinite dense point mm wide and like super charged black hole. – BBT
42. The epoch where the recombination of the nuclei and/or atoms took place which leads to
the formation of other cosmic elements. – Atomic Epoch
43. In this epoch, subatomic particles like Neutron and Proton combined and created a
Nuclei. – Lepton or Nuclear Epoch
44. The formation of galaxies and stars happened in this epoch, and this is also considered as
the current stage of the universe. – Stellar Epoch
45. The occurrence of the first sub-atomic particle which is electron took place in this epoch.
- Quark Epoch
46. The epoch where is the universe is starting to cool down which leads to the occurrence of
the other subatomic particle which are Neutron and Proton. - Hadron
47. One of the major Era of the origin of the Universe where some various forces first
originate. – Radiation Era
48. ___________ is a group of various forces that consist of gravity, weak, strong nuclear, and
electromagnetic forces. – Super forces
49. These are the major product of the bigbang theory right after the explosion. – Matter,
Energy, Space, Time
50. In this epoch, weak force as part of the super force started to separate. – Electroweak
Epoch