Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Interpersonal Skills of Maritime Students
Interpersonal Skills of Maritime Students
A Research Proposal
Presented to the Faculty of University of Cebu
Maritime Education and Training Center
Cebu City, Philippines
by
September 2022
ii
APPROVAL SHEET
METC” prepared and submitted by D/C Gamale, Kent T., D/C Eliot, Martin Jay B.,
D/C Ebueza III, Santiago C., D/C Abarquez, Tristan Jon C., and D/C Tomboc, Carl
Maritime Education and Training Center has been examined, accepted and approved.
PANEL OF EXAMINERS
___________________________
Chairman
__________________ ______________
Member Member
_____________________________
Adviser
__________________________ ____________________________
__________________________________________________
Dedication
to our mentors
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS PAGE
Title Page i
Approval Sheet ii
Dedication iii
Table of Contents iv
List of Figures v
CHAPTER
INTRODUCTION
Theoretical Background 3
THE PROBLEM
Statement of Problem 9
Significance of Study 10
Research Design 11
Research Environment 12
Research Respondents 13
Research Instruments 13
Scoring Procedure 13
v
Research Procedure 14
Data Gathering 14
Treatment of Data 14
Ethical Consideration 15
DEFINITION OF TERMS 16
REFERENCES 17
APPENDIX 21
A. Transmittal Letter 21
B. Survey Questionnaire 22
C. Location Map 23
CURRICULUM VITAE 24
vi
LIST OF FIGURES
1 Research Flow 12
vii
LIST OF TABLES
1 Statistical Treatment 15
1
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Rationale
many years he has invested in his best working life. Many variables can correlate with
skills and attitude has been the focus of several studies and discussions. According to
the IBS Center for Management Research (2010), the behavioral abilities of an adult
are the way they perceive and recognize themselves as well as the way they
are to be learned and enhanced in order to change or adjust the personality traits that
lead to success in their profession (Hoekstra, 2014). Crewtoo (2015) says that
maritime students often don't know about some career options on land once they've
learned interpersonal skills that are now very useful in the field.
TFMEC (2018) argues that interpersonal skills can help professionals advance
their careers. To bring value to the organization and clients, your interpersonal skills
should be top notch to deliver results. Furthermore, it is the attitude of the maritime
students that helps him respond to a specific situation. This can be seen from the point
of view that a person's personality may affect how emotionally mature and calm he or
2
she is. This is especially true when a student develops their interpersonal skills by
personality, emotional intelligence, and behavior towards the work atmosphere is also
seen. It is especially present in the most challenging and special working climates.
The area of seafaring is regarded as one of the most challenging and risky professions
in the maritime industry. Regularly, a seafarer has to contend with a specific physical
job environment. He operates on a ship in a dark sea of the ocean that is so far
removed from the shore. The ship had been at sea for many days, and all the seafarers
could see was the deep water and the sky above. Students in the maritime industry
should learn that they don't always have to wear a white, neat uniform when they are
onboard, and that they are vulnerable to man-made and natural dangers like bad
weather, injuries, and bad things that happen. Aside from these, the most dangerous
From what has been said, it is clear that a seafarer must have very high
want to find out how well third-year maritime students at the University of Cebu-
Theoretical Background
"Interpersonal Intelligence" by Robert Strom and Paris Strom (2013), which describes
the collection of interpersonal skills that fall into four quadrants as follows: (1)
initiative; (3) profound flexibility; and (4) social skills, which included coordination
resolution. Paris and Robert Strom (2013) have identified the theory that emotional or
emotions, to consider what triggers them, and to focus on them for the purpose of
emotional and intellectual development. The theory is that individuals who are
competent in their interpersonal aspects will retain stable mental states because of
their willingness to keep their feelings under control. The study showed that high
The personality of a human reflects the way they feel about something, or their
individual to have a negative attitude towards their roles and organizations. Most
citizens have a negative disposition, so they dislike their world irrespective of what
happens around them. Some individuals, on the other hand, are trying hard to
maintain a positive outlook. These people often have better overall health and can also
to it. This implies certain stressors will have severe implications for one person but
4
not generally for others. And the degrees to which people are prone or resistant to
Shipping operations involve the long-term separation of seafarers from their homes.
This position and other circumstances on board, such as the arrangement for weather
and staff, will worsen the situation of seafarers on board ship (Sevilla, 2014). In
addition, different types of pain and anxiety for professional seafarers could and
should impair their efficiency and profitability. We have a sense of leadership and
changing the world as the main survival techniques through good communication.
may interact with co-workers. Understanding how to solve problems (and not to
criticize or avoid problems) and being able to thrive under strain makes one a
provide the necessary support for the job profile in a complex work situation
(Tolentino and Quiden 2015). Earlier studies showed that once workers achieve any
consistency in their assigned tasks, they try to adapt their attitude and behavior to the
varying demands of their job roles (McAuliffe, 2015). Good competitive success
5
communication transitions, shifts in the central task role, organizational reform, etc.
In such changed circumstances, workers are also forced to adapt their behavioral ways
in order to interact with a wide range of superiors and subordinates effectively. In the
sense of healthy work efficiency, Cabas (2015) cited that job skills will help perform
Profound flexibility—As Suayan and Pana (2016) put it, seafarers who are
willing to grow and learn are often successful in developing skills such as knowing or
their skills, building trust, and checking their efficacy and efficiency through
practicing on board and conducting duties with inherent and eager professional
standards to produce the best potential lifetime learning and personal growth results
companies. Better situational understanding indicates that one connects with one's job
positions and views work as a necessary part of life (Diefendorff, Brown, Kamin, &
Lord, 2002). Therefore, individuals who score high on the aspect of organizational
knowledge add more value to the role of work in their existence than individuals who
score low. Moreover, high job efficiency is achieved by successfully handling tension
and rising detrimental impacts Fatigue, time demands, systemic and personal
privatization of recreation experiences was not lost on social studies. For starters,
Rowe's (2013) research report from the McArthur Foundation presented a concept of
positive ageing which included social involvement as one of three main elements.
positive and purposeful events; and to sustain strong relationships while stressing
constructive and social facets of interaction for good ageing while employed. Studies
also recognize that social competence enhances the physiological and psychological
wellbeing of people.
tension, and many others (Leitner et al., 2014). Furthermore, psychological well-being
refers to a change in the values, norms, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors of employees.
Changes in culture and people have to do with the way employees think; these are
changes in mentality. Training and growth initiatives and organizational change are
two basic tools for transforming individuals and society (Daft, 2015). In fact, students
are more likely to change in order to impress others, gain acceptance, and learn about
their working environment. Many of the strategies form the workers ' mentality,
thoughts, and behavior. The big ambience in which people reside is their social
culture. People ought to recognize the importance of cultural diversity and respect it
(2004) thought the team had to establish emotionally wise expectations relating to
7
actions and activities that would gradually become routines. Such an approach
performance. Seafarer issues on the ship are numerous. All of them might be ethnic
variations. Deale and James (2016) identified that cultural differences on board ship
sometimes lead to conflict and clashes between cultures and nationalities. Some
nationalities can never be brought together on the same ship because, nowadays,
bigotry and violence are rife on many transparent ships in the registry. That is the
reason Strom’s theory indicates that students while on their academic should already
be assessed not only on their knowledge but as well as their interpersonal skills, in
which the group skills were taken from the teaching and learning literature, and
interpersonal communication. Strom & Strom (2013) illustrate the four interpersonal
ability groups that are measured via the Interpersonal Skill Inventory. For example,
students should join collaboration (this peer takes a reasonable share of the work
required of everyone), interact with colleagues (this peer supports and recognizes
others ' contributions), think objectively and creatively (this peer utilizes reasoning to
criticize collective dynamics or operating methods), and get along in the team (this
the communications skills and abilities of seafarers may contribute towards achieving
positive outcomes on their job (Adepoju, 2014). It would be more helpful and
interpersonal intelligence and important job-related beliefs, actions, and results have
competitive job market means being able to deal well with unpredictable work
THE PROBLEM
1.1 self-awareness;
The present study aims to recognize the steps that evaluate the investigation in
relation to the UC-METC Third year students’ interpersonal skills. Specifically, the
specifically, BSMT and BSME students to build and strengthen their interpersonal
skills as well as boost their social interaction pertaining to attitude and behavior and
Parents. The study outcome would encourage the parents of the cadets to
provide in-depth guidance for their children so that they can build perseverance and
outcome of this study will strengthen the determination of the school to provide
adequate essential skills to maritime students with regard to their interpersonal skills
and to ensure that the value of delivering good work attitude and behavior is
The Researchers. The results of this analysis will help researchers improve
and strengthen both their interpersonal skills for them to achieve career opportunities
Future Researchers. The results of this study will provide the paradigm for
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This part of the paper, introduces and describes the methods used, the testing
environment, the procedures, the research instrument, its assessment, scoring, and the
data collection process, as well as the statistical instruments used. This detailed
empirical study of validation and methodology and durability of data tools, as well as
Research Design
The study will use a descriptive survey methodology to collect data and
answer questions about the interpersonal skills of the third-year maritime students of
UC-METC.
order to test hypotheses or to answer questions concerning the current states of the
subjects of study. It further determines and reports the way things are. It has no
control over what is; it can only measure what already exists. This design answers the
question “What is”. It is concerned with the condition or relation that exists, practices
that prevails, beliefs, points of view or attributes that are held, processes that are
going on, effects that are being felt or trends that are developing which uses a survey
Descriptive
Survey
Methodology
Proposed
• Interpersonal Data
Skills of the 3rd Gathering Action Plan
Year Maritime (Survey)
Students Data Analysis
Findings
Conclusions
Figure 1
Research Flow
Research Environment
The research is to take place in Cebu City. It is believed that Cebu City, also
known as the "Queen City of the South" where one of the best maritime school is
located, the UC-METC that generated many world-class seafarers, which makes it
viable to a research setting. Researchers will guide the review in UC-METC in view
of the fact that it evaluates the required capabilities of the third-year maritime students
Then, make an action plan to improve maritime students’ interpersonal skills which is
Research Respondents
The respondents of this study will be the third-year maritime student of UC-
because before their time on board or apprenticeship they should have strong
onboard life.
Research Instrument
well as advice and guidelines from the researchers ' adviser. The questionnaire is
designed to collect data related to the issues of this analysis expressed in the issue
statement such as the level of interpersonal skills that the third-year maritime students
possess.
suggestions made, the device is updated. A test run for inspection and clearance is
questionnaire is considered valid for survey after upgrading those portions which
required revisions.
Scoring Procedure
The respondents will express their response using the modified form of
the survey questionnaire, which will focus on markers of interpersonal skills. The data
14
that was collected from the research instrument that was contained in the rating scale
was assessed using a Likert scale that had five points, and it was interpreted using the
1.81-2.60 Low
2.61-3.40 Average
3.41-4.20 High
Research Procedure
permission to enable the researchers to conduct sample questionnaires and gather data
with a result to arrive. Once the respondents have completed replying to the
questionnaire provided, the data will be gathered and analyzed using suitable
statistical procedure.
mean, which can be found in table 1 below, will be used to the information that will
1. Weighted Mean
This is used to
answer problem 1.
Σ = the sum of
w = the weights.
x = the value.
Ethical Consideration
Before conducting the study, the researchers will obtain approval from the
Dean of UC-METC noted by the research adviser. As a first step, the researchers will
present information about the objective of the study; if the consent of the respondents
is granted, they will be surveyed. As part of the survey process, respondents' rights
discontinue interests. Before marking the information assent structure, the researcher
will heed to the explanations and concerns of the participants. Regard for human
identities. Members will be assured that all exploration materials and data are
DEFINITION OF TERMS
that they are used in this analysis to ensure a better interpretation of the research.
behavior.
Social Skills pertains to the capacity to help team mates or people, organizational
abilities, power, communication skills, the status of becoming an agent for progress,
the willingness to challenge managers, the ability to create relationships and the
REFERENCES
Akten, P. (2015). Exploring the importance of soft and hard skills of apprentice
cadets: A gap analysis. https://shorturl.do/mSj3w.
Andal, N. and Ness, A.R. (2015). Soft skills, hard impact: non-technical skills in the
age of smart shipping.http://bit.ly/2TX1PS0.
Bal,A. & Kooij, K. (2011). Factors affecting the career development of seafarers.
Master Thesis. Asian Institute of Maritime Studies- Graduate School, Pasay
City, Philippines.
Bassler et al. (2014) Mapping risks in Navigation: Enhanced navigational tools for
risked reduction. Sage Journal, 311-320.
Crewtoo (2015). Relative value of hard skills and soft skills for hiring employees in
maritime industry. https://on.mktw.net/38HNDAk.
Deale and James (2016) The human elements in shipping: A maritime Chaplain’s
perspective. Proceedings of the American Petroleum Institute
Conference,San Diego, California.
Diefendorff, Brown, Kamin, & Lord (2002). The big four personality factors and the
psycholexical approach to personality, Journal of Managerial Psychology,
3(2), 345-50.
ICSW. (2010) Guidelines for mental care onboard merchant ships. International
Committee on Seafarers’ Welfare, Seafarers Health Information Program.
http://bit.ly/2WcJMs1.
Lassiter, D.(2004). The importance of emotionally intelligent teams. Leadership
advantage. Newsletter,4(3)
Maritime News (2016). MET-3S – Assessing the Soft Skills of seafarers the right
way.http://bit.ly/2GqXaQs.
APPENDIX A
Transmittal Letter
(Name)
(Address)
Cebu City, 6000
Respondents:
Greetings!
In behalf of our group, I would like to ask permission to conduct our study entitled,
“Interpersonal Skills of Maritime Students in UC-METC” where BSMT and BSME
are the respondents in UC-METC. The respondents will be asked to answer
standardize researcher-made questionnaire regarding to our topic.
If you have some questions do not hesitate to approach us. Your time and cooperation
are highly appreciated. Thank you and God Bless.
Sincerely yours,
Noted by:
__________________
English 4 Adviser
22
APPENDIX B
Survey Questionnaire
Name (Optional): ___________________________________________
Course: O BSMT O BSME
Direction: Direction: Using a checkmark, please indicate the level of interpersonal
skills the third-year maritime students. Scale 1 to 5 in determining the degree
interpersonal skills adapted from theory of “EQ (Emotional Quotient)” or
Interpersonal Intelligence (Strom & Strom, 2013).
1- Very low 2- Low 3- Average 4- High 5- Very high
Scale of Level
Interpersonal Skills 5 4 3 2 1
A. Self-awareness
B. Self-management
C. Profound Flexibility
D. Social Skills
APPENDIX C
Location Map
24
CURRICULUM VITAE
D/C Gamale, Kent T.
Contact Number:09213885193
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Age:23
Sex: Male
Status: Married
PARENTS
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
CURRICULUM VITAE
D/C Eliot, Martin Jay B.
Contact Number:09456111251
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Age:21
Sex: Male
Status: Single
PARENTS
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
CURRICULUM VITAE
D/C Ebueza III, Santiago C.
Contact Number:09635373946
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Age:21
Sex: Male
Status: Single
PARENTS
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
CURRICULUM VITAE
D/C Abarquez, Tristan Jon C.
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Age: 21
Sex: Male
Status: Single
PARENTS
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
CURRICULUM VITAE
D/C Tomboc, Carl Davin L.
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Age:23
Sex: Male
Status: Single
PARENTS
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND