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    The document summarizes different types of metals and their properties, including: 1) Carbon and alloy steels have varying strengths and characteristics depending on their carbon content, with carbon steels being relatively soft and alloy steels offering higher strength and corrosion resistance. 2) Stainless steels like 316 are very durable and temperature resistant, while 303 has lower corrosion resistance. 3) Tool steels like S7 are very hard and wear resistant, making them suitable for tools. 4) Copper alloys like electrolytic tough pitch copper and tin bronze have strengths between 379-310 Ksi and good ductility, hardness, and load capacity. Beryllium copper also has high strength and

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    The document summarizes different types of metals and their properties, including: 1) Carbon and alloy steels have varying strengths and characteristics depending on their carbon content, with carbon steels being relatively soft and alloy steels offering higher strength and corrosion resistance. 2) Stainless steels like 316 are very durable and temperature resistant, while 303 has lower corrosion resistance. 3) Tool steels like S7 are very hard and wear resistant, making them suitable for tools. 4) Copper alloys like electrolytic tough pitch copper and tin bronze have strengths between 379-310 Ksi and good ductility, hardness, and load capacity. Beryllium copper also has high strength and

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    16 views4 pages

    Nwerth

    Uploaded by

    Fahad Subhani
    The document summarizes different types of metals and their properties, including: 1) Carbon and alloy steels have varying strengths and characteristics depending on their carbon content, with carbon steels being relatively soft and alloy steels offering higher strength and corrosion resistance. 2) Stainless steels like 316 are very durable and temperature resistant, while 303 has lower corrosion resistance. 3) Tool steels like S7 are very hard and wear resistant, making them suitable for tools. 4) Copper alloys like electrolytic tough pitch copper and tin bronze have strengths between 379-310 Ksi and good ductility, hardness, and load capacity. Beryllium copper also has high strength and

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    of 4

    Machine Design-I 27-09-2022

    Roll number:. FA20 BME 073


    (a):Steel
    (i)Carbon & Alloy Steel
    Standard & Market Name Yielding Characteristics
    Codes (UNS Ultimate Strength
    Number) Strength Ksi(MPA)
    Ksi(MPA)
    1010(G101000) Carbon Steel 55 (380) 40 (275) Carbon steels are usually
    relatively soft and have low
    strength. They do, however,
    have high ductility, making
    them excellent for machining,
    welding and low cost.

    1020(G10200) carbon steel 58(400) 43 (296) ………………


    8620(G86200) Alloy Steel Alloy steels offer economy,
    high performance,
    corrosion resistance,
    durability, high strength,
    high strength to weight
    ratio….

    (ii)Stainless Steel

    Standard & Market Name Ultimate Yielding Characteristics


    Codes (UNS Strength Strength
    Number) Ksi(MPA) Ksi(MPA)
    416(S41600) stainless 75 (517) 40 (275) Corrosion resistant.
    steel High tensile strength. Very
    durable.
    Temperature resistant.
    303(S30300) Stainless Steel 75 (517) 30 (206) corrosion resistance of
    grade 303 stainless steel is
    - Grade 303
    lower than that for 304.

    316(S31600) stainless 75 (517) 30 (206) Very durable. Temperature


    steel resistant…

    (iii)Tool Steel

    Standard & Market Name Ultimate Yielding Characteristics


    Codes (UNS Strength Strength
    Number) Ksi(MPA) Ksi(MPA)
    S7(T41907) Tool Steel 340 (2344) 275 ( 1896) Tool steels are a family carbon
    and alloy steels having distinct
    characteristics such as
    hardness, wear resistance….

    H13(T20813) Tool steel 258(1778) 238(1641) ………………


    D2(T30402) Tool steel 450(3012) 220 (1516) …………………….

    (b):COPPER ALLOYS
    Standard & Market Name Ultimate Yielding Characteristics
    Codes (UNS Strength Strength
    Number) Ksi(MPA) Ksi(MPA)
    ETP Copper Electrolytic Tough 55 [H08]^d 50[H08] (344) Electrolytic tough pitch copper, UNS
    Pitch Copper C11000, is pure copper (with a
    (C11000) (379) maximum of 0.0355% impurities)
    refined by the electrolytic refining
    process.

    Tin Bronze Tin Brone 45 (310) 21 (145) Tin bronze is strong and
    (C907000) hard and has very high
    ductility. This combination
    of properties gives them a
    high load-carrying capacity,
    good wear resistance
    DHP Copper Beryllium Bronze 55[H08] 50[H08 ] It is a copper alloy with
    (C172000) (379) (344) 0.5—3% beryllium. Copper
    beryllium is the hardest and
    strongest copper alloy (UTS
    up to 1,400 MPa) in fully heat
    treated, and cold worked
    conditions.

    (c):IRON

    Standard & Market Name Ultimate Yielding Characteristics


    Codes (UNS Strength Strength
    Number) Ksi(MPA) Ksi(MPA)
    A48 Class 20 Gray cast iron 20 (138) 20 (138) Gray iron is not as ductile as other
    forms of cast iron and its tensile
    gray iron
    strength is also lower. However, it
    is a better thermal conductor and has
    a higher level of vibration damping

    A47-grade 32510 Malleable iron 50 (344) 32 (220) Malleable iron, like ductile iron,
    possesses considerable
    malleable iron ductility and toughness because it
    combines nodular graphite and low
    carbon metallic matrix.

    A532 grade A chrome 45 (310) 45 (310) Chrome white iron is comprised of


    white carbides and martensite. This
    white iron
    combination makes chrome white
    iron iron exceptionally wear resistant
    and hard.

    Reference:
    (1):

    For (a),(b)&(C) section :Engineering Materials Properties and


    Selection (9th Edition)

    Author: Kenneth G.Budinski and Michael K.Budinski


    (2):
    http://en.china-ds.cn/
    https://www.pentictonfoundry
    https://en.wikipedia.org ›
    https://www.jsbecu.cn/
    https://www.matweb.com

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