SURVEYING- SERIES

PART -1
INTRODUCTION
BY- JAGMOHAN SINGH
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SURVEYING- SERIES
PART -2
PLAIN Survey & Geodetic
survey
BY- JAGMOHAN SINGH
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SURVEYING- SERIES
PART -3
Principles of surveying

BY- JAGMOHAN SINGH

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 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF
SURVEYING

Two basic Principles of surveying are,

1. Always work from whole to the part.

2. To locate a new station by at least two measurement (linear or

angular) from fixed reference points.
A LWAYS WO R K F RO M W H O L E TO T H E PA RT.

Principle of Surveying
WORK FROM WHOL E TO T HE PA RT
TO L O C AT E A N E W S TAT I O N BY AT L E A S T T WO ME A S U R E ME NT
( L I N E A R O R A N G U L A R ) F ROM F I X E D R E F E R E NC E P O IN T S .

Principle of Surveying
SURVEYING- SERIES
PART -4
Chain & Compass surveying

BY- JAGMOHAN SINGH

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 Classification of surveying based on
instrument used

Chain &
Compass
Chain Survey Compass
Survey
Survey
Chain used in chain surveying
 Different Types of Surveying Chains
1. Metric Chain:

Metric chains are made in lengths 20m and 30m.

Tallies are fixed at every five-meter length and brass rings are provided at every meter length except where tallies are attached.

2. Gunter's Chain

 Length = 66' (22 yards), No of links = 100, Each link = .66'

 Used for measuring distances in miles or furlongs (220 yards), acres (Area).

3. Engineer's Chain

 Length = 100', No of links = 100, Each link = 1'

 Used in all Engineering Surveys.

4. Revenue Chain

 Length = 33', No of links = 16

 Commonly used for measuring fields in cadastral Survey.

Thankyou