+

i i i I
 Let's Go! Mathematics Summer Festival S.3 - S4

20. (a) 4x- 12ry 4x'(x-3y)=

28. yr-5yx- 14y
(b) 4x-12xfy-xy' + 3y° yr-5r - 14)
=
4x(r 3y) -y'(r- 3y)
-

=
y(r- 7)(x + 2)
=
(41 yMr- 3y)
-

The answer is C.
29. + (r + 3) - 17
(2x+ 2r-v-3y)
21. (a) 8y - 7y- 15 =+ +6x +9- 17
,+1
= ( + D 8 y -15)
8y-15 2x +6r -8
8y -15y = -7y
20r+3xr -4)
(b) xy +x+8y - 7y - 15 = 2(r + 4)x - 1)

=*(y+1)+(y+ D8r - 15) The answer is A.

30. a - ( a - 3)
+ D(r+8 15)
22. (a) 2a - 7a -4 = la- (a -3)]|a + ala - 3) + (a - 3)'1
24 +l
= 3(a + a -3a +a -6a + 9)
= (2a +)Ma-4)
a -8a = -7a 3(3a-9a +9)
= 9(a - 3a + 3)
b) 2a 7a-4-5ab + 20b
= (2a + 1)(a - 4) - 5b(a -4) The answer is B.

=
(a-4(2a + 1 -5b) 31. (-1-8
= [(x-1)-2][(x - 1)+ 2(r- 1) +4]
(a-402a- 5b +1)
= (x-3)(x-2x+1+2x-2+4)
= (x-3*+3)

M u l t i p l e - c h o i c e Questionss The answer is B.

32. d(a-b) + b(b-a)
23. 3x+xy-2y +y =
a'(a -b)-b'(a -b)
=
(r + y3x -2y) 3x -2y
The answer is C. 3xy -2xy = xy (a-b(a- b)
= (a - b)(a - b)(a + ab +bi)
24. 2a(a + 1) - 15-a
= (a - b a + ab + b)
2a +2a - 15 - a
The answer is C.
2a +a - 15
= (2a -5)(a + 3) Level Up Assessment
The answer is B.
33. a+a'b +b
3 m + 48 - 24m
25. =
a +2a b +b-adb
3(m-8m + 16) =
(a* + b')- (ab)
3(m-4)
The answer is D.
=(a+b+abla +b-ab)
34. (a) r'+8
26. xy-xz - 5x -3y + 3z + 15
= (r+2(r-2r+4)
= (y-z-5)-3(y-z-5)
b) x+x-&r- 12
= (x- 3My -z-5) =
x+8+ r-8r 20
The answer is B. = (*+ 20* -2r+4)+(r +20r- 10)
27. (4x-3y- (4x + 3y = (r + 2)%(r - 2r+ 4 + - 10)
=
[(4x-3y) (4x +3y)](4x - 3y) + (4x +3y)]
-

= (r+2)(r* - x - 6))
= (-6y)(8x)
= (r+ 2(r+ 2(r- 3)
= 48xy
= (W+2)(-3)
The answer is D.

2
 Solution Guide

Unit 2 4. 5x-2z4x + 1
Linear Inequalities in One Unknown 5x-4x21+2
x23
Quick Test
1. T
0
-3>1
5. 5x+ 8 < 6(x + 2)
x>4
. x= 5 is a solution of x - 3> 1.
5x+8 <6x+ 12
8 12 <6x -5x
2. T
>4
a>b
a-b>b-b
a - b> 0
0
3. F 6. 6(1 -x) 2 5(3-x)
Set a 2 and b = -1. 6-6x 15 - 5x

-2<1 -6x + 5x z

-x29
15 - 6

Fill in the Blanks XS-9

1. 5
2. -6
3. s
4. 7. 2x+ 1

2x-5>6x +3
Exercise 2x 6r> 3 +5
Level 1 4x> 8
X<-2
1. 7-2r2 1
-2x2-6
xs3 0

8. x++7< 4r
0 3
7x+4+35 < 20x
2. 8x-3 s-19
39< 13r
8xs-16

xS-2

3.S+
2x 3x +3
-XS3

X2-3
 Let's Go! Mathematics Summer Festival S.3- S.4

is -1.
(b)The required least integer
9. s4 14. Let y be the number of pairs
of socks Peter can

-6(x- 7) z 4(r-2) buy

-6x + 42 z 41-8 24y < 350
(76)(2) +

24y s 198
42+824r +6r
ys8.25
10r s 50
of socks.
at most 8 pairs
s5 Peter can buy marker pen.
of a
15. Let $y be the price
+ 2y < 32
(3M5)
2y<17
10. s *2 y<8.5

12y< 102
-3(x+5) s-2(r-2) dozen of
marker pens is less than
The price of a
- 3 x - 15 s - 2 r + 4
$110.
15 a dozen of marker
-3x+2x s 4+ . It is possible for her to buy
s 19
pens.
x-19

Multiple-choice Questions
0
16. 3x-5> 2x+3

Level 2 x>8
The answer is A.

11. (a) 2(x +6)>3x- 10

3
2r+12>9x-30
17. 2x7
2x+3> 35
12+30> 9x-2x
2x> 32
42> 7x
X> 16
r<6
the inequality 16 is not a solution of the inequality.
(b) The positive integers satisfying
are 1,2,3,4 and 5. The answer is A.
the
There are 5 positive integers satisfying 18. 3x-5s3 +x

inequality. 2rs8
rs4
a) s -
The least positive integral solution is 1.
3(r-7)-(x+2) s-3
3x-21 -x-2s-3 The least value of x is 1
2xs 20 The answer is A.

xS. 19. Letx be the number of sweets that Billy receives

numbers 2,3, 5 and 7. Amy receives (x-4) sweets.
(b) The required prime
are

x+(r-4)<27
13. (a) 3 s a
3 2x-4<27
3(5-2x)-36 s 4(4x + 3)
2x31
15-6x-36 s 16x+ 12
X<15.5
-33 22r
The greatest possible number of sweets that Biuy
receives is 15.
x22 The answer is B.
 Solution Guide

20. For A. 23. 3(x - 6)> 7x - 10

Sct a =1,b=-2 and c = -3. 3x 18 > 7r- 10

ab = 2 and ac = 3 -18 + 10> 7x - 3x
ac> ab
-8>4x
' A may not be true. x<-2

For B. The answer is D.

Set a = - 1 , b = - 2 and c =-3.

a = 1.b =4 and c=9 24.2

a <b <c 3(4x 3) -

4> 2(2r - 5)
12r 9-4> 4x- 10
B may not be true.
8x>3
For C.
Set a =-1.b=-2 and c =-3.
3
The answer is C.
and = 25. For 1,
If a = -2 and b = -3,

C may not be true. a = 4 and b* = 9

For D.
. I is not true.
a>b
Since a >b, we have
a-c>b-c
a - b > 0 and b - a <0.
Dis true.
The answer is D. For II,
4>-5
21. 5x-7> 2x+3
3x> 10
4(b -a)<-5(b-a)
I I is true.
x>
10
3 For III
Since x < 10. a>.b
values
4.5.6,7, 8 and 9 are the possible integral a<-b

of solutions.
- a +4 < - b + 4

There are 6 integral 4 a < 4 - b

The answer is B. . I I is not true.

22. For I and II, The answer is A.

then the value of
of the s a m e sign,
if a and b are
the value of ab is
than 0. Otherwise, Level Up Assessment
ab is greater
less than0.
true.
26. 980
true but II is
'. T is not (9)>80t00

For IlI, 920080 00

zero, then ab =0.
or b equals
ifeithera . 9200 is larger.
. III is not true.

The answer is B.

.S
 Let's Go! Mathematics Summer Festival S.3- S4

10. Volume =[4000(1 + 30%)X1 -40%)| m

27. Let r cm be the width of the rectangle.
The length is Sr cm.
= 4000(1.3M0.6) m
2(r+ 51) s 42 3120 m
value be $x.
11. Let the rateable
6rs21
s 3.5 M5%=1080
width and length are 3.5 cm
The greatest possible r= 86 400
and 17.5 cm respectively. value is $86
400.
The rateable
The greatest possible area =
(3.5\17.5) cm'
= 61.25 cm
Level 2
income
12. Net chargeable
Unit 3 000
$250 000-$120
More about Percentages
$130 000

Salaries tax
Quick Test + $30 000(10)
= $50 000(2%) + $50 000(6%)
1. T
Let x be the number. $7000
Net chargeable income
25%X1 206) = x 13.
ofx =x(1 +
-

The new value

$85 000(12)
-

$120 000
2. F
$96 000(5%) +4 = $900 000
The quarterly rates payable =

Salaries tax
$1200
+ $50 000(6%) + $50 000(10%)
$50 000(2%)
$700 000(17%)
Fill in the Blanks +$50 000(14%) +
= $135 000
1. $270
Consider the standard rate.
2. -1%
Salaries tax = $85 000(12)(15%)
3. $5760
$153 000
4. $25 000
$135 000
5. $40000
Salaries tax =$135 000
14. (a) Total cost = $12 + $8 +$10
Exercisee
Level
$30
Profit percentage =( 100%)
$3300, simple interest $300
=

1. Amount =
30
2. Principal = $4000, amount $5200 =
40%
= 1%, amount = $5150
3. Interest rate p.a. (b) () New cost
$6000, period = 4 years = $12(1 -20%) + $8(1 +30%) +
4. Principal =

$647
$3647, compound interest
=

5. Amount =
$10(1+24%)
$4500, compound interest
= $945
6. Principal = =
$12(0.8) + $8(1.3) +$10(1.24)
=
20%, amount = $8640 = $32.4
7. Interest rate p.a.

$3 500 000(1 + 6%
() Percentage change =(34S100%)
8. Value =

= $3 500 000(1.06)

$4 168 556 8%
Value = $80 000(1
-

10%)
9.
= $80 000(0.9)
to the nearest dollar)
= $47 239 (cor.

6
 Solution Guide

15. Consider the case that he did not

repay the bank 19. Original cost of a hamburger
cach month.
$0.8 + $2.7+$0.5
Amount after 2 years = $60 000(1 4+ 2% = $4

New cost of a hamburger

$76 184
= $0.8(1 + 20%) + $2.7(1 + 10%)+
If he repays $3500 to the bank each month,
$0.5(1 + 30%)
the amount and so the compound interest will
= $4.58
decrease each month. In that case the actual total
amount he pay will be less than $76 184. Percentage increase = ( 100%)
The amount he pays to the bank in 2 years = 14.5%
= $3500(24)
The answer is B.
$84 O00 20. (1 +25%)(1 - 40%)A = B
which is 1larger than $76 184. (1.25)(0.6)A = B
Therefore. he can repay the loan within 2 years. 0.75A = B

(1 25%)A B =

B is 25% less than A.

Multiple-choice Questions The answer is C.
number of boys and girls be 3k
Compound interest 21. Let the original
16.
and 2k respectively.

= $4800(1+ $4800 New total number of students

3k(1 + 14%) + 2k(1 - 18%)
= $396 (cor. 1o the nearest dollar)
= 3.42k + 1.64k
The answer is C.
5.06k
17. Final value = $40 000(1 -

10%)*
= $26 244
[5.06k-(3k +2k) \100%)
Percentage change (3k + 2k)
Drop in value = $40 000 -$26 244 = +1.2%
= $13 756
The answer is A.
The answer is B.
22. $1000 +$3500 = $4500
width of the rectangle be l
18. Let the length and the $6000 =
$10 500
$1000+$3500 +
and w respectively.
4500< 8700< 10500
area = lw
Original
+ 20%)w] . Her net chargeable income is between
New area =
[(1 -

20%)U][(1
$100 000 and $150 000.
= (0.8/)(1.2w)
Let her net chargeable income be Sx.
= 0.96/w
8700 4500
(x- 100 000)(12%)
= -

Percentage change
0.96/wW
lw
(100%b) x - 100 000 = 35 000

= 135 000
=-4%
The answer is C.
The answer is A.
23. Let the rateable value be Sx.

(5%)= 1425
X= l14 000
The answer is D.

.7
 Let's Go Mathematies Summet lFestivalS.3- S4

Level Up Assessment Exercise

24. Let the least net total income of a citizen such Level 1
that the salaries tax is charged at the standard rate
1. DC= DE (given)
be Sr.
DEC= ZDCE =37 (base Ls, isos. a
For the first $30 000.
ZBDC DEC + ZDCE (ext. L of A)
salaries tax = $30 000(2%) = $600
= 74
For the next $30 000.
BD BC (given)
salaries tax = $30 000(7%) = $2100 (base Zs, isos. A)
ZBDC =LBCD 74
=

For the next $30 000. 180 (Z of

ZDBC+ LBDC + ZBCD
=
sum

salaries tax = $30 000(12%) = $3600 74° 180°

ZDBC+ 74°
=
+

Total salaries tax ZDBC = 32°

$600 +$2100 + $3600 +$(x -90 000- LABD ZDBC = 32°

120 000 17%) LADE (4-2) x 180
BAC+ ZABE+ ZDEB
+ =

S0.17x-$29 400 2.
( sum of polygon)
0.17x-29 400 =x(15%) 50°+70° +90° + ZADE =360
0.02x 29 400 LADE = 150°

x=1470000 3. Let ZDBC = x.

The least net total income is $1 470 000.

LABD = x and ZABC = 2x

LACB = LABC = 2x (base Zs, isos. A)

Do you know?
LACB+LDBC+ ZBDC = 180° (2 sum of 4)
The population = 7 448 900(1 +0.8%)
2x+x+72° = 180°
8066 700
(cor. to the nearest hundred) X= 36°
BAC+ 2ACB+ ZABC = 180° (2 sum of A)

Unit 4 LBAC+2(36°) +2(36°) = 180°

Special Lines and Centres in a LBAC = 36

Triangle 4. BAS+ ZABC+ LASB = 180° (2 sum

of A)
LBAS+50° +90° = 180°
Quick Test LBAS = 40°

1. T . LTAX = 60° 40° 20°

2..T LAXT + LTAX + ZATX = 180° (L sum of A)

3. T LAXT+20° +90° =180°

4. F LAXT = 70°
Set a = 5, b = 9 and c=3. 5. 2DCA =ZBAC (base
Zs, isos. A)
a +b> c but a + c<b. Therefore, they cannot BCD LACB - ZDCA
form a triangle.
2BAC- ZBAC
= ZBAC
Fill in the Blanks
2DCA
1. CF
.CD is the angle bisector of
2. GE
2ACB.
3. AD

4. EB

8
 Solution Guide

6. Consider ABPM and ACQM. ZCPA = 90° and 2BQA = 90°

ZBPM 2CQM 90° (given)
= =
LPAC+ 2CPA + 20CA = 180° (L sum of 4)
LPMB =
LQMC (vert. opp. Ls) LPAC + 90°+ 30° =180°
AM is a median of AABC. ZPAC = 60°
BM =CM ZBAQ =60° -20°
ABPM ACOM (AAS) = 40°
BP =CQ (corr. sides, As) LABC + 2BQA + ZBAQ = 180° (L sum of A)
ZABC+ 90° + 40° = 180°

Level 2 LABC = 50°

12. Join OC as shown in the figure.

7. BF is the angle bisector of 2ABC.
A
ZFBC = 35°

CF is the angle bisector of ZACB.

LFCB = 25°

LADF= ZACB + LFBC (ext. 2 of A)

25°+25°+ 35°
85°
8. 5+3>x
45
x<8
OA = OB = OC
The greatest possible value of x is 7.
LOCA = LOAC = 20° (base Zs, isos. A)
9. LBDE = ZABD (alt. Ls, AC I DF)
LOCB = LOBC= 45° (base Zs, isos. A)
LBDE= ZDBE LACB = 20° +45° =65
DE = BE (sides opp. eq. Ls) 13. OA = OB = OC
LBFE = LCBF (alt. Zs, AC I DF)
20CA = LOAC (base Zs, isos. A)
LBFE= ZFBE LOBA = 20AB (base Zs, isos. A)
FE = BE (sides opp. eq. Zs) LBAC+ LOBA + LOCA = 180° (2 sum of A)
DE = FE LBAC+ L0AB + LOAC = 180°
BE is a median of ABDF. ZBAC+ ZBAC = 180°
10. 2CAE = LAED (alt. Zs, ACI DE) LBAC = 9 0
LACE = LDEB (corr. Zs, AC/ DE) 14. Suppose the length of third side is 4 cm.
LAED = ZDEB Since 4 +4 <9, it does not obey the triangle
LCAE =LACE inequality.
EA = EC (sides opp. eq. Ls) . The length of third side is 9 cm.
AB and AO to Q on BC
11. Produce CO to P on Perimeter = (4 +9+9) cm =22 cm
have CP L AB and
as shown in the figure. We 15. AB+AD > BD
AQLBC.
AB+AD +CD>BD + CD
AB+AC > BD + CD
20 AB+AB>BD + CD
2AB>BD + CD

9
 Let's Go! Mathematies Summer Festival S.3 SA

16. (a) ZADM= 19. For D.

ZABC = 90° (given) Since 4.5+7.5>3.5.
MAD =LCAB (common)
4.5+3.5> 7.5,
LAMD =
180 -

ZADM MAD -

( sum of A) 3.5+7.5>4.5,
180 which satisfy the triangle inequality. Theref
=
2ABC- ZCAB
the line segments can form a triangle.
erefore
=
LACB (2 sum of A)
The answer is D.
AADM AABC (AAA)
(6) MB is a median of AABC. 20. Circumcentre is the point of intersection of the 3
he 3
perpendicular bisectors in AABC.
AM-AC I may not be true.
In AADC and ABEC,
ABAC (cor. sides, -As) LADC =LBEC = 90° (given)
AD =BD
LACD =LBCE (common)
In AAMD and ABMD,
MD MD (common) LDAC= 180° ZADC ZACD (Z
- -

sum of A)
= 180°-BEC - ZBCE
LADM LBDM =90*
AD BD (proved)
=
ZEBC (2 sum of A)
AAMD= ABMD (SAS) AADC ABEC (AAA)
. II must be true.
BM AM (corr. sides, As)
BM-AC A
BE (corr. sides,
If AD =
CD, then BE =
CE.
Multiple-choice Questions III must be true.
17. JC= BJ = 6 cm The answer is C.
BC 21. O is the
(6+6) cm =12 cm circumcentre.
AB +BC =AC (Pyth. theorem) I must be true.
AB II may not be
153 -122 cm =9 cm true.
Al = IB = 4.5 cm IlI must be true.
The answer is A. The answer is C.
18. D is the 22. 3+6>x
mid-point of AC.
BD is a <9
median of AABC.
I is true. The possible
AB BC (given) The answer is
integral values of x are 7 and 8.
B.
ZDBA ZDBC and BD LAC 23. AG:
GP =2:1
(prop. of isos. A) AG=
BD is an
angle bisector and
(12 cm)=8 cm
AABC.
an altitude of The answer is
C.
II and III are true.
The answer is D.

10
 Solution Guide

24. ABE =
ZACB =36° (base Zs, isos. A) Exercise
ZDBE = LABE = 18°
Level 1
In AABE and AACE.
1. LABC = 60° (opp. 2s ofll gram)
AE= AE (common) a = 180° - 50° 60° (2 sum of A)
AB = AC (given) a = 70
Since D is the incentre, ADE is the angle bisector 2x+5 4x-7 (opp. sidesof|/ gram)
of 2BAC.
12 2 x
LBAE = 4CAE
x =6
AABE= AACE (SAS) 2. AE= EC (diags. of l gram)
LAEB = ZAEC (corr. Zs, sAs)
x-2 8 -x
LAEB = 90°
2x 10
LBDE+ LDBE + LDEB = 180° (2 sum of A) x =S
ZBDE + 18° + 90° = 180°
DE= EB (diags. ofl gram)
ZBDE = 72° 3y = 10-2y

The answer is D. 5y= 10

y=2
Level Up Assessment 3. AE= ED (property of rectangle)
25. SA + SB>AB p 32° (base Zs, isos. A)
SB + SC> BC p 32
SC+SA>CA EC = AE (propery of rectangle)
S A +SB+ SB+ SC+ SC + SA>AB+BC+CA x2
SC) AB + BC+CA ZDAB = 90° (property of rectangle)
2(SA +SB + >

q= 90- 32

Unit 5 =

4. 2CEB = 90° (property f rhombus)

Quadrilaterals 2a3a°+ 90° = 180° (2 sum of A)
S a = 90°
Quick Test
a = 18
1. T
b= 3a (property of rhombus)
2. T
54
3. F
5. LABF= ZEDF (alt. Zs, AB I/ DC)
4. F
FE= DE (given)
LDFE= ZEDF (base Zs, isos. A)
Fill in the Blanks
LAFB = ZDFE (vert. opp. Ls)
1. 90°
LABF = ZAFB
2. 20°
AF=AB (sides opp. equal Ls)
3. 30°
6. a = 13 (intercept theorem)
4. 59°
b=4 (intercept theorem)

11
 Let's Go' Mathematics Summer Festival S.3- S.4

7. AB BC and BE Ii CD (given) 12. PQ RC (opp. sides ofli gram)

y (intercept theor PR= QC (opp. sides ofl/ gram)
LPCR = LPCQ (given)
(10) LRPC =ZPCO (alt. Zs. PR//QC)
=5 . LRPC= ZPCR
X = S and y = 5
PR= RC (sides opp. equal Ls)
PR= RC= PQ = QC
(12) (mid-pt.theorem)
PQCR is rhombus.
= 6
13. AP CP and AQ = QB (given)
8. AC=CE and CG II EF (given)
PQI CB (mid-pt. theorem)
AG= GF (intercept theorem)
LAPQ= LACB =90° (cor. s , PQ I CB)
EF = (42) (mid-pr. theorem)
LAPQ= 2CPQ = 90°

PQ=PQ (common)
BD 3 (intercept theorem) (SAS)
AAPQ ACPQ
(corr.sides, As)
AQ=CQ
Leve 2 14. (a) AM= MB and AN = NC (given)

9. Let the length of WX be x cm.

MN=BC and MN I BC
wX=XY (property ofsquare) (mid-pt. theorem)
Wx +X= W¥ (Pyth. theorem)
+r=6 CD BC (given)
2 36 . MN= CD
= 18 MNI BCD
Area of the square = * cm i.e. MN II CD

= 18 cm MNDC is a parallelogram.
10. (a) ZBDC = 45° (property of square) (opp. sides equal andI)

LEDB = 100° -45° (b) Let h cm be the height of AABC regarding

= 55°
BC as base.

LEBD = 55 (base 2s, isos. A) (BCXh72 cm

(b) ZDEB = 180° -55° -

55° ( sum of A)
(BC(h) = 144 cm
F7 0
AM MB (given)
11. 2QLK= ZPNM (given)
MNII BC (proved in (a)
LK = NM (opp. sides ofll gram)
Height of parallelogram MNDC regarding
LLKM= LKMN (alt Ls, LKI MN)
CD as base
180° ZLKM (adj. Zs on st. line)
4OKL
-

ZPMN= 180°
-

ZKMN (adj. Zs on st. line) (intercept theorem)

= 40KL . Area of parallelogram MNDC
AQLK APNM (ASA)
= (CDcm
QL= PN (corr.sides, As)

-Bc)e
144)cm
36 cm

12
 Solution Guide

Multiple-choice Questions Similarly. ABCD is an equilateral triangle.

15. ADE = ZAED (hase Zs, isos. A) A B = BC = CD = DA

LABF = LAFB (base Zs, isos. A) ABCD is a rhombus.

LADE = ZABF (opp. Zs, / gram) ACLBD (property of rhombus)
ZBAF = 180° - ZABF- ZAFB (2 sum of A) III is true.
The answer is D.
=
180° LADE - ZAED
20. AC = AB (property of square)
=
ZDAE (Z sum of A)
AE = AB = EB (property of equilateral A)
40°
' AC = AE
The answer is D.
LCAE = 90° + 60°
16. 20BP = 45° (property of square)
= 150°
4OPB= 2CPD (ver1. opp. 2s)
ZACE = ZAEC (base Zs, isos. A)
80°
LACE+ LAEC+ 150° = 180° (2 sum ofA)
LAQC = 80° +45° (ext. L of A)
22ACE = 30°
= 125°
LACE = 15°
The answer is C.
LECD = 90° - 15°
17. 2DOP = LBQA (vert. opp. Ls)
75°
4QDP = 4QBA (alt. Zs, AB II DC)
The answer is B.
LQPD = 2QAB (alt. Zs, AB / DC)
21. AB= BC = CD and BG I/ CF II DE (given)
AQPD AQAB (AAA) AG= GF = FE (intercept theorem)
AB = DC (opp. sides, l/ gram)
CF 2BG (mid-pt. theorem)
= 8+4
Also,
12 BH= HE (intercept theorem)
QD DE (corr. sides, ~ As) BG = 2HF (mid-pt. theorem)
QB BA

6
CF: HF= 2BG: BG
QB = 4:1
QB =9 CH: HF = (CF- HF) : HF
The answer is B. = (4- 1):1
18. The answer is A. = 3:1
19. ZABD = ZDBC = ZBCD (given)
The answer is C.
LABC + ZBCD 180° (int. Ls, AB II
= DC)
. LABD+ ZDBC + ZBCD = 180° Level Up Assessment
3ZBCD= 180° 22. (a) AP = PB and AQ = QC (given)
LBCD= 60° PQI BC (mid-pt. theorem)
I is true. sQ = SQ (common)
ZDAB= LBCD = 60° (opp. 2s of ll granm) LASQ = LARC = 90° (corr. Zs, PQ II BC)
LADB = 180° - ZDAB - LABD (2 sum of A)
LASQ = ZRSQ = 90°
= 180° -60°-60° AS= RS (intercept theorem)
= 60°
AAQS= ARQS (SAS)
AABD is an equilateral triangle. AQ= RQ (corr.sides, As)
(property f equilateral A)

. AB = AD
II is true.

13
 Let's Go! Mathematics Summer Festival S.3-S4

(b) Similarly, 3.
AP = RP

PQ = PQ (common)
AQ = RQ

AAPQ ARPQ (SSS)

LPAQ = 2PRQ (corr. Zs, As)

Unit 6
More about 3-D Figures
Quick Test
1. F
2. T
3. T

Fill in the Blanks

1. A (or other reasonable answers)
2. CD
3. 2FBA (or 2ECD)

Exercise
Level 1
1.
(or other reasonable answers)
6.

1
2
(or other reasonable answers)
8.

(or other reasonable answers)

14
 Solution Guide

9. 16. (a) By Euler's formula.

6+F- 12 =2
F 8
Front viewTop yief Side vjew
The number of faces is 8.
10. (b) Octahedron

Front view op ietvSidelviev Multiple-choice Questions

5-sided
17. The prism has two bases of regular
polygon. Thus, it has 10 vertices.
Level 2 I is true.
The prism has an axis of rotation of order 5,
11.
which passes through the centres of the bases as
shown.

II is true.
(a) M shown.
The prism has 6 planes of reflection as
b) B
(c) I

12.

III is not true.

13.
The answer is A.
18. The answer is A.
19. The answer is D.
20. The answer is D.
21. The answer is C.
22. The answer is B.

14. (a) B
Unit 7
(b) E
(c) ZAHB
Measures of Central Tendency
(d) ZAHF
Quick Test
(e) ZCED / ZBFA
1. F
15. (a) VCD
Consider the data set l1,2, 2,3, 4, 18. The mean
(b) 2CVD
is 5 and only 1 data is greater than the mean.
(c) LCDV

15
 Let's Go! Mathematies Summer Festival S.3 S.4

4. Arrange the data in ascending order

2. F
-2.-2.0.0,2, 3.3,3,3,5
Arrange the data in ascending order:
1.2.5.8,9
-2+(-2)+0+0+2+3+3+3 +3+5
Mean 10
The median is 5.
F 15
3. F
+3
Consider the data set 3, 4. 4. 5. The mean is 4
Median= 2.5
and the mode is also 4.
Mode 3
5. (a) 81 minutes - 90 minutes
Fill in the Blanks
(b) Mean
1. 8.3:8.5
2. 41 minutes - 50 minutes
= {[(55.5(4) + (65.5)(8) + (75.5)(12)+
(85.5(14)+(95.5)(2)]+40} minutes
3. 154 cm
4. $45
= 76 minutes
5. 6 6. 71+56 +54 +57+65+55 X -59
x= 55
Exercise Arrange the weights in ascending order:
Level 1 54 kg,55 kg.55 kg .56 kg.57 kg .65 kg.71 kg
1. Arange the data in ascending order: Median =
56 kg
5.6.7.7.10 7. (a) 1495 cm
Mean= F0+/+7+10)
(6Height (cm) No. of students
120 129 10

130 139 10
Median L
Mode 7 140 149 20
2. Arange the data in ascending order: 150 159 30
6,9,9,9, 12, 12, 13 160- 169 10
Mean
6+9+9+9+12+ 12+ 13
7 (c) Mean
= {[(124.5)(10) + (134.5(10) + (144.5X20) +
10
(154.5)(30)+(164.5)%10)]+80} cm
Median =9
Mode = 9
= 147 cmn
8. (a) Mode 4 =

3. Arrange the data in ascending order:

Total frequency = 100
2.6,8,8, 10, 12, 14,20
. The median is the mean of the 50th and
Mean=
2+6+8 +8+10 +12 + 14 +20 the 51st data.
8
The 50th and the 51st
10 data are both 4.
Median = 4
8 +10C
Median = 9 (b) Mean
Mode 8 =
I(O(3)
(D(2) + (29) + (3(18) + (4)(34)
+

+(5 20) +(6)(14)] + 100

3.94
9. Weighted mean mark
80(30%) +92(15%) + 62(25%) + 72(30%)
74.9

16
 Solution Guide

Leve 2 (b) Weighted mean of Peter

80(3) +75(1) +67(2)

(a+2)+(3a + 5) + (2a -8) + (7 - 4a) + (a - 1)
10. 3+1 +2
5
449
= 13 6
3a+5 =65 Weighted mean of John
a = 20 77(3) +82(1) +63(2)
Arrange the data in ascending order: 3+1+2
-73. 19. 22. 32,65 439
6
Median= 22 . Peter performs better.
11. Original total mark of all subjects =69(10)
15. (a) Mean
690
$(8 + 8 +9 + 10+ 11 + 12 + 15 + 16 + 16
New total mark = 690 + (84 76)+ (74- 69)
+ 21+ 22+ 25 + 27 + 27+ 30+ 31
+
+ 19
703 35) + (3 +7+5+3)

New average mark = 10

703 =
$19
increased by $3,
(b) prices
Since all the are

70.3 newmean =$(19+3)

12. Let the total number of students be x and the = $22
mean weight of the girls be k kg respectively. sold at 10% discount,
(c) Since all the prices are
new mean = $22(1 - 10%)
52(0.6x) +k(0.4x) = 48x
31.2+0.4k =48 = $19.8

0.4k = 16.8

k= 42 Multiple-choice Questions
The mean weight of the girls is 42 kg.
1 6 . 2 t24 +x+ 34
+40
30
three consecutive numbers. 5
13. c,d, e are
100+x = 150
.C=d-1 and e =d+ 1

a -8
2 The answer is D.
a+b= 116 17. Let the mean weight of the girls be k kg.

a+btc+dte - 11
5
3(52) +20(8) =50
30+20
16 +(d-1) +d+(d+) = 11 20k 940
5 k= 47
16+ 3d 55
The answer is C.
d 13 18. Since the mean is 6, we have
c=d-1 = 12
12+4+2 +3 +5 +3+X+y*z _6
e=d+ l =14 9
14. (a) Since they have the same mean mark,
+y+=25 ... (*)
80 +75 +67 77 +82 +x Since the mode is 12, among x, y and z, at least
3 3
two of them are 12. By (*), we can conclude that
X= 63 the three unknowns are 12, 12, 1.
Arrange the data in ascending order, we have
1,2,3,3,4, 5, 12, 12, 12
Median=4
The answer is B.

17
 Let's Go' Mathematies Summer Festival S.3 - S.4

19. Arrange the data except 18 in ascending order: Level Up Assessment

-1.x +2.x+20 25. (a) Mean
Since 18> 11,we havec
= {I(153(S5) + (158)(7) +(163)012)+
median =*+2
(168)(15) +(173)(10) +(178X1)]+60} cm
11 =r+2
=167.25 cem
=9
(b) ()Height (cm)| Cumulative
frequency
Mean= (9-1)+9 +(9+2)+(9 +20)+ 18
5 <150.5
15 <155.5
The answer is B. <160.5 12
20. Mean =14
<165.5 24
4 +17+26 +4+14+9 +at19+14 +b - 14 <170.5 39
10
< 175.5 49
107+a+b =140
a+b 33 < 180.5 60
Mode= 14 (i)
A t least one of a and b is 14. Heights of a group of people
a = 14. b = 19 70 1
The answer is C.
60
21. The answer is B.
50
22. Mean of a, b, c,d=d
. Mean of-a, -b, -c, -d=-d 40

Mean of 5-a, 5 - b, 5-c,5 -d=-d+5 30

=5-d
The answer is D.
20
23. The answer is C. 10
24. Mode = 15
'. At least two integers are 15. 0 150.5 155.5 160.5 165.5 170.5 175.5 180.5 1855

Let c =d=15.
Height (cm)
Median 167.5 cm
=

Median=14
(c) From the graph, the number of people with
. b15=14 heights between 163 cm and 176 cm is

b+ 15 28
(50-18)=32.
b =13 Required percentage =
(100%)
Mean =13
= 53%
a+b+c*4
4
- 13
a+ 13+15 + 15 52 Unit8
a=9
Areas and Volumes (III)
The answer is A.

Quick Test
1. F
2. T

18
 Solution Guide

3. T 6. Volume-acm
Theratio=2':3'=8:27 =
1530 cm (cor. to 3 sig.fig.)
=/2+2zem
Fill in the Blanks Total surface area

(cor. to 3 sig.fig.)
1. 144 cmn =
763cm
2. 2607 cm: 8007 cm cm (Pyth. theorem)
7. VO= /10-4
3. 1447 cm
4. 9:25 = 8 cm

Volume (12)(8) cm
Exercise
= 384 cmI
Level 1
=(10M12X4) +(12F|cm
1. AC =
25-24 cm (Pyth.theorem) Total surface area

= 7 cm 384 cm

Volume = ( 12) cm
8. Volume=|r(9 +a(9P (12)|cm
4580 cm (cor. to 3 sig.fig.)
= 336 cm =

m(18))12) + T(9] em
[2(9n +
(Pyth.theorem)
=
Total surface area
2. AC= V6 +8 cm
to 3 sig.fig.)
=
1440 cm (cor.
= 10 cm

em (Pyth. theorem) 9. 48 10
VE 750

= 12 cm
= 64
x=4 of A
Volume (6)8) 12) cm 10. Let the corresponding
linear measurements

be and h respectively.
= 192 cm and B
3. Volume = 7

(cor. to 3 sig.fig.)
=
113cm
(14 cm
(7)-9
ofthe
=
cone
4. Height y' 59 049
= 8 cm y=243
Volume =2/3no+ ao'8)Jcm' Level 2
to 3 sig.fig)
754 cm (cor. be
(Pyth. theorem) 11. Let the base radius and the height of the cone

Height = /10*-6
em
5.
r cm andh cm respectively.
8 cm Volume of the cone = 7 r h cm
Volume T(8)(6) cm
302 cm (cor. to 3 sig fig) nrh=50
Total surface area =
|7(6)* + T(10%6)] em* Volume of the cylinder = Trh em
302 cm (cor. to 3 sig.jig)
an em
3(50) cm
150 cm

19
 let's Gio' Mathematics Summer lestival S.3 - S.4

12. (a) Let the base radius be r cm. Height of cone A Radius of cone A

ar7) 1897 Height of cone B Radius of cone B

The two cones are not similar.
r=9
15. Let V, cm' and V, cm' be the volumes of the
The base radius is 9 cm. smaller cone and the larger cone respectively.
(b) Slant height of the cone = /9 + 7 em V,: V, = P:2
(Pyth. theorem) V,: V = 1 :8
= 130 cm V, =8V, ....(1)
Curved surface area = T(9%/130 ) cm
V,+ (6}
=322 cm V+V =2887..(2)
(cor. to 3 sig.fig.)
Substituting (1) into (2), we have
13. (a) Let the height of the original cone be h cm.
V+8V, 2887
By similar triangles,
9V, 288T
h V 327
Volume of the smaller cone = 327 cm
6h- 4 =33h
Volume of the larger cone = 8(327T) cm
h8
2567 cm
Volume
6Ý(8)-73a em 216
16. (a) AB = 27(5)0 em
847 cm
(b) Let the slant height of the original cone be l. = 677 cm
(b) (i) 67 =27Tr
I= 8 +6 cm (Pyth. theorem)
= 10 cm
r=3
ii) Let the height of the cone be h cm.
Slant height of cone being removed

=10 cm
h= S-3 (Pyth. theoren
= 4

cm

Total surface area

Volume=34Icm
= [z(6) + n(3)+ M(6)(10) - 7(3N5)] cm = 1277 cm
= 907 cm
14. (a) Slant height of cone B Multiple-choice Questions
6 +h cm (Pyth. theorem) 17. Let the height of the cylinder be h em.

(a)(5)12) = (7)(6)%/6 +h)

Volume of the sphere =
Volume of the cylinder
10= 6 +h 3=7(2h
100 36 +h h=9
h =8 :. The height is 9 cm.
The answer is C.
(b) Height of cone A V12- 5
=
(Pyth. theorem)
18. The answer is B.
= /119

Height of cone A 119

B 8
Height of cone

Radius of cone A
Radius of c o n e B

20
 Solution Guide

19. Let the radius of the sphere be r. 24. Let the new total area of the wet surface be A cm.
Original total surface area = 47Tr 2
() 80
New total surface area = 2(2Tr + Tr)
= 6Tr*

Percentage change = 67Tr 00%)

(40)-(
A = 729 000
4Tr
= +50%
A =90
The answer is D.
The answer is D.

20. Let the original radius and the new radius of the Level Up Assessment
balloon ber, and r,respectively. 25. Suppose the cube ABCDEFGH
is the largest
4Tr = (1 + 44%M4Tr) from the wooden sphere.
cube that can be cut
r= 1.44ri
r= 1.2r
Percentage change in volume X cm

(1.2,-ar (100%)
e
= [(1.2) -1](100%) AC= x +x cm (Pyth. theorem)
= 72.8%
AH (/ + +r] em (Pyth. theorem)
by 72.8%.
The volume is increased
= 3x cm
The answer is C.

21. Let the volume of the

smaller cone be V cm'. AH=V3r cm
surface of the sphere when
Since A and H touch the

162-(3
V= 48
it is the largest, AH is the

3a 12
diameter of the sphere.

The answer is A. r=44

of the cylinder nr(2r)

=

22. Volume
= 2Tr = 48

Volume of sphere: Volume of empty space x= 48 (or 4 3)

-a?:27-jn) Do you know?

4:2 The volume = I(6371)' km
2:1
= 1.08 x 10 km (cor. to 3 sig.fig.)
The answer is A.

23. Slant height of the cone =

/20 +21 em

(Pyth. theorem)
= 29 cm

Curved surface area of the cone =7(20)(29) cmn

5807 cm
Total surface area

=[58077 +2(20)(21T) + 20°7] cm

= 1820/7 cm
The answer is C.

21
 Let's Go! Mathematics Summer Festival S.3 -S.4

Unit 9 8. Mid-point=( *=1.4)

Coordinate Geometry of Straight
9. Mid-point =(2+5-l+6
Lines
10. Slope =-2
Quick Test
1. T p-2
2. F 4 -2p + 10
2p 6
Slope=
p
3. T
11. AB / CD
Mid point- =0.5 . Slope of AB = Slope of CD

Fill in the Blanks

1. (a) perpendicular
(b) parallel -3 =a - 2

2. (a)-2: 2: 10
a
b) 2:-2: 12. 42
Slope of PQ= -1 -(-4)
3-0
(d)(1,6)
Slope of RS-3-(-1)2
Slope of PQx Slope of RS
Exercise
Level 1 - =-1
1. AB 5-8 +12-(-2) units PQLRS
5 units
2. CD= -7-5} +(4 -9 units Level 2
=13 units 13,-3-1)-1--1)
3. EF = (-20-20} +(10 - 1 units S-0 -4-0

41
units
4. Slope 3
14. Coordinates of P
5. Slope-9-(-4)
(3-+59, 3-)+S-10)) 3+5
6. Slope= =0 = 3-7)

15. Let (s, 1) be the coordinates of C.

7. Let be the inclination.

tan6 = 4 - 3(0)+2(s) -4 and 3(1)+2)

2 +3
-3
1-(-2) 2+3
=l 2s = 20 and 3+21 15
45 S= 10 and t= 6
The inclination is 45°. The coordinates of C are (10,6).

22
 Solution Guide

16.(a) Slope of AB =6 () BC= (-2-2} +(3 -6} units =5 units

AD= /(-3-5} +(-4 -2 units = I0 units
Slope of BC=
AB /(5-2} +(2 -6} units =5 units
Slope of CA=-43
Area 5+2 sq. units
Slope of AB x Slope of CA =
37.5Sq. units
19. (a) Coordinates of A' = 4 5 )
=-1
Coordinates of B' = -6,3
. AB L CA
. AABC is a
right-angled triangle. (b) Slope of AB = -1

(b)AB=|1-4+(6-3) units 3-5

= 34 units Slope of AB=-6 -(-4) *

AC= (1-4+(6-1 units Slope of ABx Slope of A'B' = (-1)(1)

34 units = -1

AB is perpendicularto A'B'.
Areaof AABC={34 X/34) sq. units
=17 sq. units Multiple-choice Questions

17. (a) Mid-point of AC =

20. ForA,slope = =

For B,slope =0-(-4) 4

b) Mid-point of BD = 4, ForC,slope =0-3

For D, slope =

The answer is C.
AC and BD are the diagonals of ABCD and
the
21. Since the x-coordinates of the two points
are
the mid-point of AC is also the mid-point
vertical line.
same, the straight line is a
of BD.
The slope is undefined.
. ABCD is a parallelogram.
(diags. bisect each other) The answer is D.
-1 AB= 13
18. (a) Slope of AB x Slope of AD= 22.
6-1+ (b -0} = 13
2-5-l--1 25+b = 169
b-2. B 144
b-2=4
b=-12
The answer is A.
b=6
(b) Slope of BC=

Slope of AD=-(-
Slope of BC = Slope of AD
BC IIAD

23
 Let's Go! Mathematics Summer
Festival S.3 -S.4

23. Let (a.0) be the

coordinates of A.
Slope of ABx Slope of BC =-1 Area = (5)(15) sq. units

37.5 sq. units

a-
The answer is D.
(2) = -1
Level Up Assessment
a-7 - 4
27. Let M be the
a = 3 mid-point of A and B.
. The The coordinates of M
coordinates of A are (3,0).
The answer is A.
24. Let Dr, s) be the
=(-2+(-6)5+(-9) 2
coordinates of the circumcentre. = (4,-2)
OA is parallel to
the x-axis. Since C is a point the
on
perpendicular bisector
= =4 of AB, CM L AB.
Slope of CMx Slope of AB = -1
Mid-point Eof OB=(24 -l-4-2-(-6-1
= (1,2)

OB LDE
t+4=-14
I -18
s-2- 28

The coordinates
of the circumcentre is 4,
The answer is C.
25. Let AP : PB = r: s.
y-coordinate of P = 0

s(3)+r(-6)=0
r+s Note that AB L CD and BC 1 AD.
3s-6r = 0
Slope of ABx Slope of CD = -1
6r 3s

AP: PB =1:2
The answer is B. b-9 3a - 12
26. Slope of OA x Slope of OB = -1 3a -b=3 ..1)
Slope of BC x Slope of AD = -1
-0A12-0
a =4 )--1
Coordinates of A =(3,4) -2 -
OA = (3-0 +(4 -0} units =5 units
2b- 10=a-1
OB= (12-0 +(-9 -0} units =15 units
a-2b -9...(2)

24
 Solution Guide

)x2-(2) Cos 6 5
Sa= I5 sin00 tan tan 6 tan 6

= 3 6
Substituting a = 3 into (1). tane
3. sin 0 +cos* 0 sin 0= sin (sin' 0+ cos 0)
3(3)-b=3 = Sin 6
b= 6 6
4. (1- cos 0)(1 + cos ) = I -

cos
The coordinates of the orthocentre of AABC
sin
are D(3.6).
5. (cos + sin 6)-2 cos 0 sin 6
= cos* 6+2 cos sin + sin* 6-2 cos sin
Unit 10 sin' 0
cos +
Trigonometric Relations
sin(90-20)
Quick Test tan (90°-20)
cos(90° -20)
1. T
2. T tan 26
cos& 1 7. 4 sin (90° -6)-4 4 cos = 6-4
sin sine tan6 = 4(1 - cos e)
cos
4 sin 6
3. F
8. tan (90° -6) +1
4. T
tan'8+1

sin45 +cos 45° =

sin'
cos 6+sine
=2 sin e

Fill in the Blanks sin

1. 1
tan' sin (90 -0)sin e cos e
9.
cos (90°-6) cos 6 sin'0

3. 1
10. (90°-)
lan 6
4. 2 cos 0 COs 6 cos

5. tan 29 sin6
cos sin 6 cos
Exercise 1-sin' e
cos sin6
Level 1
cos 6
COs 6 sin 6
1. sin
cos tan 69 sin
cos Sin6 COs 6
cos& sin 6

sin6 sine tan 6

11. 2 sin 45° cos 45° =2

25