Let's Go! Mathematics Summer Festival S.3 S.

Level 2
sin' 45°
12.
sin(90°6) I-sin 6
cos 60-tan 600°
()-/3 19. L.H.S. =
1 - sin6 cos e

cos 6 +(1 -sin 9

(1 - sin &)cos

4 cos 6 + I -2 sin 6 + sin6

(1-sin6)cos6
1+1-2sin6
13. cos 22°+ sin 22° cos 68° (1-sin G) cos
= cos 22° + sin 22° sin (90° - 68°)
2(1 sin60)
= cos 22° + sin' 22
(1-sin ) cos
2
14. tan 20° tan 60° tan 70° cos 6
= R.H.S.
tan 70°
tan (90°-20) 3
sin(90 6)1-sin 2
1-sin6 cos 6 cos
tan 70°
* tan 70°
20. L.H.S. = sin s i n ) - cos6
cos&

15. sin 0= (sin6Y1-cos 9

6 = 30
sinsin6 cos6
16. cos 6 = sin 32°
Cos 6 sin*0
sin cose
cos = cos (90° - 32°)
Cos 6 sin 6
cos = cos 58°
= R.H.S.
58
17. 3 cos = sin 60° tan 600° sinos cos = cos sin
2 cos 6
3 cos 0-
W3) 21. L.H.S. =
tan(90°-6)
+ (cos - sin 0)

3cos - 2 2 cos 6 tan +cos0-2 cos sin 0+ sin e

2 cos e sin61 -2 cos sin 6

os 6 =
2 cos 6 sin 6+1 -2 cos sin 6
60
= 1
18. tan =
tan 65 = R.H.S.
tan 6 = tan (90° - 65°)
2 cos t(cos 6-sin 6)=1
tan = tan 25° tan(90-0)
25

26
 Solution Guide

tan
22. L.H.S. = Multiple-choice Questions
+tan
24. BD = x cos p
sin
BD
cos AB S i n aa

14 Sine
cos6 AB=COs

sin
sine
The answer is A.
cose
cos + sin'0 cos (90°-0)
coss6
+cos (90° - +COs
sin6
Cos6
cos6+sin
1+sin
cos'0 +(1 +sin 0)sin0
Cos 6 1+sin

e) = Cos 6 +sin + sin'

coscos6 Xcos 1+sin
= sin & cos
=sin
= R.H.S. 1+sin6

tan6 =1
E sin 0 cos
The answer is B.
1+tan
23. (a) LHS.=
sin @s i n ( 9 0 ° - 4 ) - tan (90° - 6) 26.

1
sin cos 6 tan
Cos 6
sincos sin6 2
From the figure,
=1-cos
sin cos =2+ (/5)* (Pyth. theorem)
sin'e c 3
sin cos 6 cos (90°-0) = sin 6

sin
cos
= tan 6
The answer is D.
= R.H.S.
27. tan tan 30° = 1

= tan
sin6sin (90°-0) - tan (90°-6) tan

- tan (90° - 6) = 2 cos 30° tan 6 3

( sinsin (90° - 6)
60°
tan 6
The answer is D.
tan = 3

60

27
 Let Let's Go! Mathematics Summer lestival S.3 S.4

28. 30. AB: BC:AC =24:25:7

where k is
Let AB 24k, BC =25k and AC =Tk,
a non-zero constant.

AB +AC= (24k)' +(7k)

= 625k

BC=(25k
= 625k
From the figure, AB+ AC
=n+a (Pyth.theorem) AABC is a right-angled triangle
with A = 90°.

a= 1 -n (converse of Pyth. theorem)

tan 20 tan 70 tan BAB4

cos C=Bc5
-n
tan B: cos C=
25 24
l-n
The answer is A.
The answer is D.
29. For A. Level Up Assessment
sin A = sin (90° - B)
31. sin 36= cos 20
= cos B
sin 30= sin (90° - 20)
I t is true.
36 90°-20
For B.
56 90°
sin (90°-A) = cos A
6 18
cos (90° - B)
. It is true.
For C,
Unit 11
tan A tan B= tan A tan (90° - A) Applications of Trigonometry
= tan A
A Quick Test
1. T
I t is true. 2. T
For D 3. T
sin A cos B= sin A cos (90° -A)
= sin A sinA Fill in the Blanks
= sin' A 10m
1. Gradient of AB= 24 m

. It is not true.
The answer is D.
2. 32 m
3. depression; 30°
4. 11.3
5. N48°E

28
 Solution Guide

Exercise (d)d =180° 90°-67° (Zsum of A)

Levet1 23
Compass bearing =N(23° + 38°)WV
thcorem,
. By Pythagoras' = N61°W
AC=41-40
NA
9
60°
9
Gradient= 40
Vertical rise
O|
2. sin 5° =
1500 m

Vertical rise
=
(1500 sin 5°) m

= 131m (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) LAOB = 100° 60°

= 40°
400m-200 m
3. Gradient =
1200 m LOBA = L0AB (base Ls, isos. A)

40AB= 180 40 (Z sum of A)

5
inclination. 70°
Let be the
7 0 - 60°

tan8- = 10°

6 9.46 (cor. to 3 sig.fig.) True bearing = 180° - 10°

4. Compass bearing True bearing = 170

N66°E 066 7. LAOB = 180° -41° 49° (adj. Zs on st. line)

a)
S85°W 265°
(b 90°
(c) S24°E 156
. AAOB is a right-angled triangle.
N72°W 288°
(d) By Pythagoras' theorem,
5. AB= 1 0 +24 km
26 km
8. Let the angle of elevation be .
N 200 m
tan 6=
80 90 m
East 65.8° (cor. to 3 sig.fig.)
The angle of elevation is 65.8°.
N
600 mn
38 9. Distance tan 37
(a) b= 180° -90° 80° = 796m (cor. to 3 sig. fig)
(Zsum of A)
10

Compass bearing =S10°W Level 2

(b)a =10°+36° (alt. Ls, // lines) 10. 1: 10 000 = I cm: 100 m
46
Gradient 300
= m-200 m
(2.1)(100) m
.Compass bearing N46°E =

(c) c= 90 100
67 -

210
23
10
Compass bearing $23°E 21
.9
 Let's Go! Mathematics Summer Festival S.3 S4

distance
= (4(20 000) cm
horizontal
11. (a) let BCA be0. 18. Actual
8 0 000 cm

tan 9 I20 km = 800 m

50 km
6.
depression be
e 67.380° Let the angle of
= 674° (cor. to 3 sig.fig) e-300m-100m
tan 6= 800 m
. The compass bearing is S67.4°E.
26.6° (cor. to 3 sig.fig.)
(b) True bearing = 360° - 67.380°
The answer is A.
293 (cor. to 3 sig.fig)
19. Let BD = x.
12. (a) Height of AB = (65 tan 28°) m
34.6 m (cor. to 3 sig.fig.) AD tan 30
(b) Height of PQ =
(65 tan 28° + 65 tan 52°) m
= /3x
=l18 m (cor. to 3 sig.fg)

13. Let the of the hill and the horizontal

height DC tan 45°
distance of the observer from the tower be L m
and r m respectively.
AD: DC= /3x:x
L=xtan 22°
L+ 120 =x tan 25° /3:1
1 2 0 = x(tan 25° - tan 22°) The answer is C.
N
x= 1930 (cor. to 3 sig.fg) 20.
The horizontal distance of the observer from the N
tower is 1930 m. 0
0
14. 500 =
h h 9
tan 22 tan 56
h 278 (cor. to 3 sig.fig)
15. (a) 2ALB = 120° - 30° ' AB= AC
90° LABC= LACB (base Zs, isos. A)
LLAB = (180° 150°) + 30° 90-30°-6=90° +0-40°
60° 20 10°
LB =(30 sin 60°) km 5
26.0 km (cor. to 3 sig.fig) Compass bearing of B from C = S(90° -5°)W
(b) The true bearing of B from L is 120° = S85°W
True bearing of L from B 180° 120° The answer is D.
300 21. QB = 28 tan 57 m
PB 28 tan 65° m
Multiple-choice Questions The length of the flag pole
16. Let the inclination be 6. = PB- QB

tan 6 =0.2 28(tan 65° -tan 57°) m

11.3° (cor. to 3 sig.fig) 16.9 (cor. 3
=
m to
sig.fig.)
The answer is A. The answer is A.
17. Compass bearing of Afrom B =$32°E
.True bearing of A from B = 180°-32°
= 148

The answer is C.

30
 Solution Guide

Level Up Assessment
leve Exercise
2.(a)The
istance of the ship from L is the shortest
hen the line joining the ship and L is
Lovel 1
rnetudicular to the direction of travel of the 1. (a) P(the number l)=
ship.
North than 1) =

(6) Pla number greater

200km S (c) P(the number 8'") = 0

less than 4)=

(d)Pla number not

outcomes
= 10
2. (a) Number of favourable
200 sin (90° -60°) km 10
Shortest distance
=
P(an odd number) = 20

= 100 km
theorem,
b) By Pythagoras'
which is {2, 3, 5. 7, 11.
distance between the point
nearest outcomes are

of S (b)The favourable
to L and the starting point 13, 17, 19).
200- 100* km
Pla prime number)
= =

= /30 000 km

/30 000 hours

{3, 6, 15, 21}.
T i m er e q u i r e d =
outcomes are
20 3. (a) The favourable

8 hours 40 minutes 4
P(divisible by 3) =

(cor. to the nearest minute)

the lighthouse at about
The ship is nearest
10:40 a.m.
to
2
favourable outcomes are {1, 3, 15, 21.
(b)The
37)
Unit 12 P(not an even number)=
5

Probability Y
B A

Quick Test B BB BA BY

AB AA AY
1. T A
2. T T B TA TY
3. F Number of possible outcomes = 9

The favourable outcomes are {BB, AA.

Fll in the Blanks
P(the letters are the same) =

impossible; certain

3.

4 2
.

31
 Let's Gio' Mathematics Summer liestival S.3 S.4

of trials
Total number
5. (a) 8. (a)
I 2 3 4 5|6 = 2+5+ 10+
12+ l4 + 19 + 15
+ 11 +74+4

1 .D(1.2) (1.3) (1,4) (1.5) (1.6)

2 (2.1 (2.2)|(2.3) 2.4) (2.5) (2.6) 100
3 (3.1) (3,2) (3.3)3,4) (3.5) (3.6 (b) Experimental probability

4 4.14.2) (4.3)4.4) (4.5) (4,6) 19+15 +11+7

5(5. 1 5.2) (5.3) (5,4) (5.5) (5.6) 100

6(6.1 (6.2) (63) (6.4) (65) (6.6) 0.52

Number of possible outcomes = 36

Number of favourable outcomes =9

Love 2
9
P2 even numbers show up) =
Denote H be a 'head'
and T be a 'tail
9. (a)
Possible outcome
Isttoss 2nd toss 3rd toss
H HHH
(b) Number of favourable outcomes = 9 H< HHT

P(both not less than 4) H HTH

36 T
T HTT
THH
6. (a) Number of favourable outcomes H<
THT
= 40-21-9 TTH
10 T<
TTT
10
Pjoins both clubs) =40=4 (b) Number of possible outcomes = 8

(b) Number of students who join the The favourable outcomes are {HHT, THH}
mathematics club
40-9
P(two heads in a row) =
8
= 31

Pjoins the mathematics club) =

10.
7. (a) Denote the red ball by R and the white balls
by W and W, respectively.
2nd draw Possible outcome
Ist draw
W RW
W2 RW
-W
R W,R
W W,W
R WR
(a) 1| 2 3 4 5 6
(1.1 (1,2) (1,3)|(1.4) (1.5) |(1.6
2 2.1 (2.2)|(2.3) (2.4) (2.5 (2.6
3 (3.1D 3,2) (3.3) (3, 4) (3.5) (3,6
4 4.1) 4,2) (4,3) (4.4)(4.5)(4.6)
5 (5,1 5,2)(5.3(5,4) (5,5) 5.6)
66,1) (6.2)|(6,3)|(6,4) (6.5) (6,6)
Number of possible outcomes = 36
The favourable outcomes are {(1, 1). (2. 2).

W W,W (3,3),(4,4), (5,5), (6,6)}

6
(b) The favourable outcomes are {W,W,, W, W} P(same number) =2
Number of possible outcomes = 6

P(same colour) = 6

32
***
 Solution Guide

favourable
outcomes are {(3, 6), (4. 5), Multiple-choice Question
The
(b) 5 +6+9
5.4).(6.3)). 15. Number of possible
outcomes =

20
sum is 9) =

Pthe
outcomes
Number of favourable

= 6 +9

The
favourable outcomes are {(1, 1), (1, 2), = 15
1), (2. 2). (3. 1)}.
(1,3).(2. P(cannot get an apple)= 20
less than 5) = 36
Pthesum is
The answer is C.
and T respectively.
16. Denote head and
tail by H
Bag A
1. (a) H
36 7 8 (H, 1) (7,1)
10 11 12 (T,2)
4 57 (H, 2)
(T, 3)
8 1112 13 (H,3)
(H,4) (7, 4)
7 8 10 14 15 13
(T,5)
(H, 5)
9 10 12 15 16 17 (H, 6) (T.6)
6 outcomes
= 12
of possible
=

of favourable outcomes Number

b) Number outcomes are {(T, 1), (T, 3),
The favourable

Required probability
=
0 1
(T, 5)}.
12. Required probability = (4X60) 20 Pa tail and an odd number)=24
The answer is B.
of the two numbers.
17. Consider the
sum

57 3 5 6
2 7
2 3
Required probability
=
13.
7 8
8 9
16
6 7
9 10
5 6 10 11
14.(a) Number of possible
outcomes = 10 000 7 8 9

Number of favourable
outcomes
7 910 11 12
36
10000-1-5- 10- 100
=
outcomes
Number of possible
outcomes 10
Number of favourable
=
9884
9884 2471
P(no prize)= 10000 2500 P(notgreater than 5)= 56

(b) Expected value 5

18
sw100 000) +(100008000 The answer is D.

10 00800)+10 00000)
$15.8 $20,
the expected value $15.8
<
Since
=

Is not favourable to buy the ticket.

33
 Let's Go! Mathematics
Summer Festival S.3
- S.4

18. Number of
possible outcomes =
10
2.
The favourable outcomes are {12340. 12344. s3
12348). 3(x-7)-(x+ 2)
3r 21 x-2s3
3
Pdivisible by 4) 105 =
2x 26

The answer is D. xs 13

19. Area rateable value.

of the board 20 cm=400 cm 3. Let $R be the
Area of the shaded region =
[400 8(20)] cm
- R(5%) = 7400(4)
R 592 000
240 cm
000.
240 The rateable value is $592
P(hit the shaded region)= 400
4. (a) (b

The answer is B.
20. Expected value
(or other reasonable
8[($3M40%) + ($2)(25%) + ($4)(35%)]
answers)
$24.8
5. (a)t9txt3+11+2+11
=
The answer is D.

45+x=56
21. P(answer a question correctly)=-
Expected value
b) Mode =11
=1 a Rearrange the numbers in ascending order:
10 2,3,9,9, 11, 11, 11
The answer is A. Median =2
Weighted mean mark = O ) +(80 3) +(906)
Level Up Assessment 1+3+6
22. Expected value of the cheques = 85.5

St3+20 +x+x +30x

=

6
7.
Volume =128)cm
= 32x +24 384 cm
8. L.H.S. = cos 6-sin'e
If the game is favourable to the player, 1+2 sin 6 cos
32x+2420
6
(cos-sin cos + sin 6)
cos+sin 0 +2 sin cos
32r +24 > 120
3
(cos -sin cos + sin )
The minimum integral value of x is 4. (cos6+sin 6
= COs6-sin 6
cos6+sin
Revision Test = R.H.S.

Section A cos 6-sin 0 cos - sin 6

1+2 sin6 cos6
1. -27y-3x + 9y cos +sin 6
=
(x - 3y)(x +3xy +9y)-3(r-3y)
=
(x-3r + 3ty +9-3)

34
 Solution Guide

BC=0propertyof square)
.
(property of cquilateral A)
(4X)-
BPO=
20-4d=9
PO=2BPC- ZBPQ
30 d=

4
BP PC (property of square) 13. (a) ZAOB = 220° -

130° = 90°
OB 160 km.
BP=PO (Property of cquilateral A)
=

120 km and
After 2 hours. OA
=

PC=PQ2 Distance between

A and B
(base Zs, isos. A)
POC= LPCO km (Pyrh.theorem)
180° 120 + 160*
POC+ 2PCQ ZCPQ ( ofA)
+ =
sum

24PCQ+ 30° = 180° 200km

ZPCQ = 75° (b)
130°
PCB 45° (property of square)
LPCB
BCQ= LPCQ
-

220°
30
be the number of purple balls.
10. Let x

5x=24+ 3x From the figure,

12 a= 180°- 130° (int. Zs, 1/ lines)
Total number of balls =3
+5+12 20 50°

160
Section B tan 120o
LDCB B 53.1301°
11. Let DBC = x and y.
=

Zs on st. line)
Since D is the incentre. 180°- 50° -
53.1301° (adj.
Y
bisectors of ZABC and = 77° (cor. to the nearest integer)
DB and DC angle
are
S77°W.
LACB respectively. The compass bearing is
LABC = 2r and ZACB = 2y
14. (a) Capacity = z(6) em' =1447 em
LBAC+ LABC+ LACB
= 180° (2 sum of A)
12 cm
78 +2x+ 2y =180° (b)
2 x+2y= 102°

X+y= 51° 8 cm

LBDC + ZDBC+ ZDCB

= 180° (2 sum of A) 6 cm
LBDC+51° = 180°

ZBDC = 129 h em
12. (a) Coordinates of B =
5,-3)
Coordinates of C = (1,5)
units h 6
+(-3-5) h+8 12
(b)Distance =(-5-1
2h = h +8
= 10 unitss
h 8
Slope of BC
-

Volume of wood

Shopeof AD= =|1216)-n6r)-1447|em

5287 cm
35
 Let's Go! Mathematics Summer
Festival S.3 - S4

15. (a) is B.
Expected value 20. The answer

4
=S 0000\140 000) + ( X10 000) 21. P(vowel)= 1
* 2020
000 X1500) +( 10Ol The answer is C.
mode and median are all increased by
22. The mean,

S15 4.
bSince expected valuc of the prizes is less than The answer is B.
the cost of a ticket. it is not favourable to buy
the ticket. 23.147(=zrl
Section C 2r =
16. 16a- 60b*- 16ab = 4(4a -4ab - 15h)
4(2a + 3b)(2a - 5b) r:l=1:2
The answer is B. The answer is B.
17. Let Ss be the original hourly pay.
24. sin (90° - 6) tan +
cos
Original daily income = $8s cos(90°-0)
New daily income = S[s(1 - 25%(10)]
=
cos 0( Sin6) cos 0
$7.5s cos6 sin

Percentage change =. S(7.5s8S (100%) cos 6 sin 0+ COS 6

sin6
$8s
=-6.25%
cos sin e +cos'e
The answer is D. sin6
cos (sin 0 + cos 0)
18. Interest = S10 000( 1+ -$10 000
sin6
$824 (cor. to the nearestinteger)
The answer is C. tan
19. I is true. The answer is D.

Since x> 2y,

25. N
N
x-y> 2y-y 100°
X-y>y
B
II is true.
2y < 11
y <5.5 From the figure,
Consider the case that x = 12 and y = -1.
B=« (alt. Ls, / lines)
= 100°- 90°
10°
The bearing of B from A = 270° 10° = 280°
The answer is C.
III is not true.
The answer is A.

36
 Solution Gmde

2. (a) 2r + 3r + =0
-3 3-4(21)
202)

40
20
50m =-I Or r =

D L.H.S. ot the
r = -I into the
(b)Substituting
50 m
ED= AB equation.
=

L.H.S. = 2(-1)+ 3 - ) +1
50 m - tan 20
AE = 0
50
an20 m = R.H.S.
AE =
solution.
- l is a correct
tan 40° of the
into the L.H.S.
Substituting r =
-
S0tan 40
m equation,
CEtan 20
CD ED+ CE LHS.-2
=(50+0an40 m 0
tan 20
= R.H.S.
= 165 m (cor. to the nearest m)

The answer is D. X=- is a correct solution.

A.
(0. a) be the coordinates of
27. Let
Then the coordinates of B are (a, 0). Ares and Angles of Circles
AP:PB=1:2
Considering the x-coordinate
of P, Let's Try
S cm
Ma)+2X0=2
1+2
1.
90 18 cm
a = 6 * 25
The coordinates of A are (0, 6). 2. BC
10 35
cm 25
The answer is D.
BC 14 cm

Preview of New Topics Range of Data Set

Quadratic Equations in One Let's Try
Unknown 1. (a) Range = 22 - 7 =15

(b) Range = 29- 10 = 19

Let' s Try 2. Range = (79.5 - 39.5) kg = 40 kg

(a) 2-5x +2 (2x-1)0x-2)

(b) 2-5x +2 =0
(2- )(x-2) = 0

N=orr=2

37