RECONSTRUCTING SOUND VIBRATIONS INTO

ALTERNATIVE SOURCE OF ENERGY

A CAPSTONE PAPER
Presented to
the Senior High School Department
LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE TANAUAN
Tanauan City, Batangas

In Partial Fulfilment
of the Requirements in Capstone Project

Submitted by:
Turingan, Julie Anne Kyhrah B.
Villanueva, Lindley J.
Villegas, Kyra Mae C.
Alawag, Edward John L.
Salonga, Jervin P.
Malipol, Bernard V.
(STEM – Our Lady of Rosary)

April 2022

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

I THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

Introduction…………………………………………………………………..…..……3
Background of the Study…….…………………………………………….....……..…
4
Conceptual Framework………………………………………………………..………6
Statement of the Problem……………………………………………………..….……6
Hypothesis……………………………………………………………………..………7
Significance of the Study……………………………………………………..….……7
Scope and Delimitation….……………………………………………..……...………8
Definition of Terms.…………………………………………………………..….……8
II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Review of Related Literature and Studies…...………………………………..………
10
Theoretical Framework…………………………………….….……….…………….11
III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Design.………………………………………………………….…….…....16
Research Instruments ...……….………………………………………...………..….16
Research Procedure ………….………………………………………………..…..…17
IV PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA..…...…20
V SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECCOMENDATIONS
Summary…...…………………………………………...…………………..……..…23
Conclusion…...…………………………………………...….………………………23
Reccomendations…...…………………………………………...………….…..……24

BIBLIOGRAPHY……………………….……………………….…………………………25

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 Chapter 1
THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

Introduction

It is crucial to know the difference between noise and sound. Noise is a form of sound
that can be described as unwelcome, irritating, unpleasant, or loud. Noise is often defined as
an irritating tone that produces mild to severe discomfort or irritation. Scientifically speaking,
noise is a type of mechanical energy and is a form of energy that can be heard by living
things. These tones cut through the background cacophony of our daily life. On the other
hand, sound is a pressure wave which is created by a vibrating object. Callaghan (2017)
stated that sounds are individuals that bear audible qualities, like pitch, timbre, and loudness,
and persist. The scientific view that treats sound as waves is thus best understood because the
view that sounds are event-like, instead of object-like, particulars whose locations within the
medium change over time.

Ears are quite good at detecting noise. It is indistinguishable from desired sound in
terms of physics, as both are vibrations across a medium such as air or water. When the brain
hears and perceives a sound, there is a difference. When it comes to measuring different
forms of noise, we want to mimic how the human ear processes noise to gain an accurate
picture of its impact. Depending on how it varies over time, noise might be constant,
fluctuating, intermittent, or impulsive.

According to Tara (2020), all life and all processes in the cosmos require energy to
function. On Earth, the sun is the ultimate source of all energy that humans, animals, plants,
and microorganisms can access and use. This energy can be obtained directly, as in
photosynthesis, or indirectly, as in the case of fossil fuels, which have long been trapped the
sun's energy, which is released when they are burned.

3
 Energy conversion is the transformation of energy from different forms provided by
nature (Woodruff, 2017). Energy conversion has three processes that are involved; transfer,
transform and conservation. Energy transfer is the movement of energy switching locations
from one place to another; while energy transformation is the processes of changing energy
into one form to another; lastly, energy conservation is the principle of energy that can
neither be created or destroyed.

In the study of Sharma (2018), explained that various types of energy that can be
converted into another form of energy. He stated that (a) light can be converted to heat
energy, (b) electrical energy can be converted to mechanical, light, heat energy, etc., (c)
chemical energy can be converted to electrical energy, (d) thermal energy can be converted
to heat energy, (e) mechanical energy can be converted to electrical, potential energy, etc., (f)
nuclear energy can be converted to light and heat energy, (g) solar energy can be converted
to heat, chemical, and electrical energy, (h) lastly, gravitational potential energy can be
converted to kinetic energy.  

This experimental study aims to make a device that can generate noise (mechanical
energy) to electrical energy.

Background of the Study

Energy is one of the people’s basic needs. Electricity is one of the best examples of
energy. It is the most vitally important thing in this modern era now that people are
surrounded by technology. Electricity in developed countries is free-flowing and abundant.
In the Philippines, there is a struggle to provide sustainable energy particularly in rural areas. 

Electricity shortage has been one of the major problems our country is facing. The
National Grid Corporation of the Philippines stated that the source of the electricity shortage
is the increase of power demand, lack of new base-load plants, decommissioning of power
plants, longer unplanned maintenance shutdowns of aging plants, and as well as the

4
unpredictable weather. However, Department of Energy (DOE) Secretary Alfonso Cusi
claims that the country has enough power supply and that it is not a power crisis issue; rather
it is a compliance issue.

Several areas in Batangas experienced rotational brownout due to lack of electricity.

Batangas II Electric Cooperative Inc. (BATELEC II) has been active in scheduling power
interruptions. Taal’s activity, ash fall, and series of earthquakes series of earthquakes has
been affecting the sub-transmission and distribution facilities (Department of Energy, 2020).

Sound is the electrical energy of the machine and can be converted into electrical
energy through many provocative methods including heating using piezoelectric material and
diaphragm. Other sounds are not preventable such as road noise, market noise, industry, train
stations etc. and those unnecessary noises can be used to generate electricity. In this way we
can reduce the use of piezoelectric power and energy generated by chemical materials where
it is converted directly from energy to electrical energy. 

According to Fanga (2017), the sound produces mechanical energy which then
converts to electrical energy. With the help of sound vibrations, we can harvest energy using
the piezoelectric devices. Piezoelectric materials, particularly Lead-zirconate-titanate (PZT),
are excellent for gathering ambient mechanical energy and converting it into useful
electricity, according to a literature assessment.

Converting noise to energy is beneficial for those who often have brownouts in their
area. Converting noise to energy is not specifically used to reduce noise but instead makes
use of the noise. Imagine having this kind of converter while living in a city is like having an
infinite source of energy.

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Conceptual Framework

Input
Process
- Hardware and Output
Software
i. Planning
component Reconstructing
ii. Analysis
Sound Vibration
iii. Designing
- Material needed into Alternative
iv. Prototype
for developing Source of Energy
v. Testing
Sound noise into
electrical energy

Figure 1. Conceptual Framework

The figure shown above presents the process of converting noise into energy. The
figure also consists of the input, process and the output of the product. The Input contains the
hardware and software components and materials needed to complete the anticipated product,
then the Process contains the development of the making the product. This is the sample that
will run through the processes. During the process, the noise will be harvested and passed
through a microphone, where it will be converted to electricity and the Output is the finished
product

Statement of the Problem

The main problem of the project is to reinforce the locale of Tanauan City in the
power shortage problem through an alternative source of energy which came from sound
vibrations.

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The study seeks to answer the following:

1. How often does power interruption occur in Tanauan City?

2. What are the factors considered in constructing a portable noise-to-energy
generator?
3. How effective is this kind of generator in storing sound vibrations?

Hypothesis

The study posits the following hypothesis:

1. Power interruptions happen frequently in Tanauan City due to unexpected events

and conservation of power.
2. The materials and sound vibrations are the factors that are needed to be considered.
3. With the right material and correct calculations, the researchers would be able to
construct the portable noise-to-energy generator.

Significance of the Study

This study aims to prove that noise can be converted into energy that would act as an
alternative source of energy accumulated from sound waves. Thus, the findings to this study
would be highly significant and beneficial specially to the following:

Community. Communities such as Tanauan which often have brownouts will benefit
from this study. With this low cost and efficient alternative, communities would have access
to power, particularly light, which would contribute to enhance their quality of life.

Department of the Energy. This study would be beneficial to them as this product
offers a better alternative by discovering new sources of energy. Apart from that, we may
economize more.

7
 Schools. It would be beneficial to them since it provides them with an opportunity to
save money because this alternative would reduce the utility charge, which will benefit
everyone.
Future Researchers. They could employ this study as a starting point for more
research, testing, and analysis of the research topic and product efficacy.

Scope and Delimitation

The study focuses on providing sustainable alternative source of energy using the
noise vibrations which will be converted to energy. The statistics needed will be congregated
through studies and literature. In addition, there would be experiments that will ascertain the
success of the project. The experiment will be conducted in an area where noise is present.
All information and conclusions that will be obtain are limited to the experiments conducted
by the researchers. In addition, the study would make use of recycled materials to create the
project.

Definition of Terms

For better understanding of the study, the following terms are hereby defined:

Breadboard. A breadboard makes it simple and quick to build temporary electronic

circuits or conduct circuit design experiments. You can build circuits in a temporary form on
a breadboard, this idea is especially useful if you're starting from scratch and need to swap
out components frequently.
Electrical energy. Electrical energy is a type of energy that is generated by the
passage of electric charge. The capacity to operate or use force to move an item is referred to
as energy.
Electricity. is a nonrenewable energy source that must be refined before it can be
used to generate energy.

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 Kinetic mechanical energy. is the mechanical energy of movement or motion, not
location? The more the kinetic energy, the quicker the movement. The greatest kinetic energy
of a body is the top speed it can achieve while moving.
Lipo battery 3.7V. A LiPo battery is a lithium-ion rechargeable battery with a
polymer electrolyte. These batteries, as we all know, have a higher energy density than
regular lithium batteries, but they also have longer run lengths and a lower self-discharge
rate. Furthermore, they can be made in any required shape.
Noise. is an unwanted sound that is regarded unpleasant, loud, or disturbing to
hearing is referred to as noise? Noise is indistinguishable from desired sound in terms of
physics, as both are vibrations across a medium such as air or water.
Piezoelectric Devices. can skillfully convert mechanical loads into electric charges
without additional power, and because of its simple mechanical structure, it is used for
energy harvesting from ambient vibration sources.
Rotational Blackout. Also known as manual load dropping, occur when power
spikes and power demand are reduced or inadequate.
Sound vibrations. Objects vibrating produces sound waves (shaking back and forth).
As vibrations, sound waves move through air, water, and solid things. These waves cause the
sensitive skin of our eardrums to vibrate as they reach our ears.
USB module DC 0.9 to 5V, 600ma. (USB) is a universal serial bus that connects
peripheral devices such as digital cameras, mouse, keyboards, printers, scanners, media
devices, external hard drives, and flash drives to a host controller.
Wire connector. The wire connector joins two or more wires together so that they
can perform their respective functions.

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 Chapter 2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

This chapter provides an overview of the literature and research that are important to
this investigation. These materials include unpublished research, educational periodicals, and
magazines, as well as materials discovered in local and international literature.

The power supply plays a critical role in the economy. A country's development
various industries, such as health, education, oil and gas, and other industries are all reliant
on the electrical grid for the sake of productivity. As a result, when there is power,
irregularities in the system, there will be a negative impact on the diverse users' activities,
such as sectors, houses, and industries.

Energy Conservation

Energy is not simply the future in today's world; it also drives everything that is
happening right now. We generate and utilize more energy than ever before as a global
civilization, and the need for energy continues to rise. While we have been able to keep up
with demand by increasing energy production, there are physical, geographical, and
economic constraints to how much can be produced.
According to the official Collins definition, energy conservation is "the prevention of
wasteful use of energy, especially in order to ensure its continued availability." This is
significant since there is a different definition for the phrase. Energy conservation is
described in physics as "the principle by which the total energy in a system that is not subject
to external influence remains constant."

The term "energy conservation" refers to minimizing energy consumption by

generating or using less of it. This could take the shape of utilizing fewer energy services or
utilizing energy-efficient devices. One strategy to save energy is to avoid utilizing services or
products, but this can also be accomplished by using more energy efficient products that use

10
less energy than their conventional counterparts. Energy conservation is an important aspect
of long-term sustainability and development.

Brownout/ Blackout Problems

Power shortage is a serious issue especially in third world countries and is

traditionally handled through rolling blackouts. Today, smart grids provide the opportunity of
avoiding complete blackouts by converting them to brownouts, which allow selective
provisioning of power supply to support essential loads while curtailing supply to less critical
loads. In this work, we formulate brownout-based power distribution scheduling as an
optimization problem and propose a modified Dynamic Programming (DP) based optimal
algorithm (suitable for moderate sized grids) that is 9 to 40 times faster than the conventional
DP approach.

Theoretical Framework

Piezoelectric
Sound Energy Converter Storage Battery
Devices

Load Inverter Testing

Figure 1. Theoretical Framework

Sound Energy

It is difficult to locate a place on the planet where noise isn't a part of the landscape.
Humans create a lot of noise, from the rumble of traffic to the sound of musical instruments.
There are several sorts of sounds, ranging from audible to inaudible.

11
 According to Madaan (2020), sound energy is the form of energy generated when an
object vibrates. Sound energy is a type of mechanical energy that processes sound waves to
electricity. Though the technology of converting sound energy to electricity is still in its
infancy, it has been accomplished. Microphones and speakers, for example, are instances of
sound converting to electrical energy.

Piezoelectric Devices

The power source for medical implantable devices (such as pacemakers) is always a
difficulty, not only in terms of surgery, but also in terms of battery technology. We provide a
method for harvesting energy from cardiac motion using an ultra-flexible piezoelectric
device made of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ceramics, which has the best piezoelectricity of
any commercial material, with no burden or injury to hearts. Experimental pigs are chosen
for in vivo testing with various settings, such as open chest, closed chest, and awake from
anesthesia, to imitate the scenario of application in the body due to their human-like hearts.
When the ultra-flexible piezoelectric device is fastened from the left ventricular apex to the
right ventricle, the results demonstrate that the peak-to-peak voltage can reach as high as 3 V.
This shows that the biomechanical energy generated by cardiac motion in the human body
can be used to power implantable devices indefinitely.

With examples, this chapter discusses piezoelectric materials' device applications in

smart systems in terms of device design, fabrication, characterization, and modeling. It
begins by introducing the design, manufacture, characterisation, and modeling of medical
imaging ultrasonic transducers as examples. An ultrasonic motor (USM) is driven by a
moving ultrasound wave sent inside the medium of a USM, as the name suggests. The
manufactured linear ultrasonic motor and the basic idea of USM driven by flexural traveling
wave are demonstrated in this chapter. The surface acoustics wave device is an electronic
component that is commonly employed as a frequency filter or resonator in communication
systems like cell phones and optical communication systems. Due to its size, exceptional

12
stability, and high frequency performance, it is one of the most important devices in modern
communication systems.

Recent developments in materials science and mechanical engineering have enabled

the creation of high-performance piezoelectric systems in soft, flexible/stretchable shapes,
with unique applications ranging from mechanical energy harvesting to sensing and
actuation. This article discusses the critical mechanical to electrical conversion processes
found in these devices and systems, as well as design issues. Quantitative, experimentally
confirmed mechanics models assist the choosing of optimal configurations and materials.
The former is concerned with narrow geometries, mechanical plane construction that is
neutral, and controlled buckling. Organic polymers, inorganic nanoparticles, and other forms
of composites are among the latter's alternatives. The concluding sections cover a wide range
of biomedical applications, from mechanical energy collecting systems for internal organs to
skin sensors and actuators.

Converter

Power conversion is the process of delivering power to the source. There are four
common categories of power conversion; chemical heat, electric voltage,
evaporation/condensation, and fluid pressure. All of these methods can be used electronically
and so are compatible with electronic control laws. Electronically controlled voltage can be
used as the power source for power supplies. (Ellis, 2012)

According to Gersersen (2017) reticifier is a device that converts alternating electric

current (AC) into direct current (DC). In addition, Biwas (2018) stated that it can be in a
form of electron tube, vibrator, solid-state device, or mechanical device. Direct current is a
necessity for operating many devices like laptop computers, televisions, and certain tools. An
alternating current is used for producing a pulsating direct current, the process of producing
the current is called half-wave retification. With the addition of a filter capacitor in parallel,
rectifiers provide ripple less DC voltage from the output terminal.

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Storage Battery

Battery storage is a type of device that enables power system operators and utilities to
store energy. Storage battery is an electrochemical device that charges or collects power then
discharges that energy for later use and when needed (Curry,2017). Battery storage is one of
the technology options that can enhance power system flexibility and enable high levels of
renewable energy integration.

According to Chicks (2013), Power banks are comprised of batteries in a case with
circuits to control power flow. It stores electrical energy and then discharges it when used.
Power banks come in handy in emergencies, they are affordable and multipurpose.

Testing

Testing is finding out how well an object works. It is used to determine whether the
objectives were being met. Electrical testing entails introducing a voltage or current to a
circuit and comparing the measured value to a target value. Each piece of electrical test
equipment is intended for specific use (Target, 2019).

Inverter

Inverter is a type of device that converts DC power to AC power with a specific

output voltage and frequency. The DC power input is obtained from an existing power
supply source. They can be used in places where a small amount of voltage is used or
produced such as power batteries which only produce DC.

Load

14
 The electric load is the device that consumes electrical energy. In other terms, an
electrical load is a device that consumes electrical energy in the form of current and converts
it into heat, light, work, and other types of energy. The electrical load might be resistive,
inductive, capacitive, or a mix of the three. The term "load" is used in a variety of contexts
(Load, 2019).

How it Benefits the Community

The main goal of this capstone is to make use of the noise to convert electrical
energy. Just like generators, this capstone aims to supply electrical power during power
outage. The community may not only utilize the outcome of the noise pollution but use it as a
alternative source of energy when theres power shortage. We are all aware of numerous
examples of energy conservation. These include turning off lights when leaving a room,
unplugging equipment or appliances when not in use, and cycling rather than driving
whenever possible.

Human actions are negatively impacted by acoustic noise. Apart from hearing loss
and stress-related disorders, there are a number of other factors to consider. It can also
influence the quality of life by interfering with spoken communication, lowering human
performance, and degrading human performance. The potential benefits of minimizing noise
pollution in smart-city environments are numerous, especially as urbanization continues to
grow.

A wireless sensor network that monitors the noise level via microphones can be used
to gather and analyze noise levels. Every wireless system, on the other hand, faces challenges
in terms of the battery life required for continuous data collecting and monitoring. The design
of a smart microphone system testbed is given in this study. In reaction to environmental
noise, a microcontroller and an Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) transition dynamically
between high and low power modes to save power. A surge in the acoustic noise level, in

15
particular, activates the high-powered components. WiFi (2.4 GHz) and Bluetooth Low
Energy (BLE) 4.0 are the three wireless technologies used.

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 Chapter 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

This chapter presents the research design and methodology, including the materials
used in the formation and the process of the construction of the product.

Research Design

The study utilized Experimental Research design which involves pure experimental
procedure to report on, duplicate, or adapt something for beneficial use (Tanner, 2018). This
design follows steps of identifying the objectives of the project, designing the project,
planning investigation, executing and wring the project. The researchers find this design
applicable to development of their product in which they adapt the concepts from studies to
create the conversion of sound vibration to energy. The forementioned steps have served as
the guidelines in the conduct of the study which highlighted designing, developing, testing
and documenting procedures.

Research Instrument

The research instruments are the materials used in the preparation and assembly of
the product of this research. This part of the study focuses on the equipment and tools needed
to construct the noise-to-energy generator. The prices are just estimations and can be changed
depending on the brand and store. To collect the necessary data as well as create and test the
product, the following equipment and materials are required:

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 I. Materials
Table 1. Materials used in constructing the Noise-to-Energy Generator
Material Quantity
Diode # IN4007 4 pc.
Capacitor, 25V, 100micro farad 1 pc.
LED bulb 1 pc.
Piezo element sounder Sensor 8 pc.
Lipo battery 3.7V 1 pc.
USB module DC 0.9 to 5V, 600ma 1 pc.
Wire connector 6 pc.
Breadboard 1 pc.

II. Tools
Table 2. Tools used in assembling the generator
Tools Quantity
Long Nose Pliers 1 pc.
Digital Tester 1 pc.
Soldering Iron 1 pc.
Soldering Lead 1 pc.
Soldering Paste 1 pc.

Research Procedure

The proposed study aims to create a remedy for instant energy saver power source
that can help individuals sustain the use of gadgets hours during long hours power
interruptions through adoption of converting sound vibration into energy for power bank
supply. The creation of the product underwent the following phases:

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Phase I: Defining the scientific problem
The researchers brainstormed about observable problems with possible solutions
aligned to their field of interest; after which they conducted preliminary research. They
identified the possibilities of converting sound vibrations into energy. Along with their
choice is the consideration of the minimal costing and usefulness to the people and
environment.

Phase II: Identifying a feasible solution to the scientific problem

During this stage, the researchers had the intensive research to address the identified
their scientific problem. They thoroughly studied research such as noise conversion into
energy but this requires big scale of production, another was on a small scale tested on the
road and that they considered just the conversion of noise at home However, there is the
difficulty of securing sound scraper. So, they further studied and identify possible relation to
sound vibration that offer possible access to materials.

Phase III: Obtaining pertinent data

The researchers acquired information from various studies and credible internet
sources. They came up with several references to generate ideas on the development of the
product. These include hardware components with the specific functions and specifications.
Intensive’s research was also done on the procedure on assembling the parts to make the
product to function. The proponents also sought knowledge of the thesis adviser and the
expertise of those in electrical field.

Phase IV: Developing a product

This phase focuses on the production power bank supplied with converted vibration to
energy. The researchers followed these instructions:
1. Identify specifications of materials required to create the desired design.
2. Collect and set up all necessary materials to be assembled.
3. Test functionality and accuracy of the materials such as piezoelectric sensor, diode,
capacitor, lipo battery, LED, connecting wires and USB module before assembling.
4. Study circuit diagram design and assemble one at a time.

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 5. Convert piezoelectric sensor AC voltage output to DC using bridge circuit.
6. Lay out the circuit diagram on the bread board to check functionality and connection
accuracy.
7. Put pressure / vibration on piezoelectric sensors and read the voltage value using
multi-tester.
8. Decide the number of piezoelectric sensors enough to charge the capacitor for lipo
battery. In this case 8 pieces were used.
9. Connect the fully charged lipo battery to the USB module.
10. Connect the mobile charging cable to test the charging.

Phase V: Testing and analyzing

1. The first testing on piezoelectric sensor was done through installing directly to the
speaker transistor of a small radio for vibration which did not work effectively due to
poor vibration.
2. Further research guided the proponents on the use alternative design in which a
piezoelectric sensor can also work.
3. This alternative was the production of vibration through putting pressure on the the
piezo electric sensors.

Phase VI: Documenting the procedures.

The researcher recorded and photographed the process of converting the sound
vibration using piezo and power bank. Every step has been documented as this serves as
proof of testing and the basis for further research on the enhancement of the product.

20
 Chapter 4
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

This chapter focuses on the presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data gathered
by the researchers throughout the capstone project.

1. Number of announced brownout/blackouts at different places in Tanauan City.

45

40
40
36
35

30

25 24
23 23

20

15

10

0
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

Fig. 1. Total number of announced brownout/blackouts in the past five years

The data shown in Fig. 1 are based on previous posts about Batelec’s power outage.
The data shown is inaccurate, and that the data did not account for the unannounced power
outage. As you can observe 2018 has the has the most amount of power interruption. In 2019
– 2021, the power interruption is steady. Meanwhile in 2022 only 3 months in this year we
had 36 power interruption already. The increasing demand for electricity in 2022. The
researcher comes up with a product that solves the problem while also benefiting the
environment.

21
 2. Factors that are considered in constructing a portable noise-to-energy generator

Factors Purpose
1. Mechanical Energy 1. The capstone’s objective is to be
able to harvest mechanical energy
and to convert it into electrical
energy.

2. Materials 2. The researchers planned to make the

product affordable. Thus, the
product’s expense is cheap but also
posses’ good quality and can
perform the said outcome.

3. Purpose of the product 3. The product is made as an

alternative source of energy for
locations that experience excessive
brownout.

Fig. 2. Factors that are considered in constructing the product

Figure 2 contains the factors that are considered in constructing the product. The
factors mentioned are the important components for the assembly of the product. Cameron
(2019) stated that as time moves on and technology shifts, the importance of the factors of
production evolve and adapt to modern society. It goes to assumption that if the products can
enhance the efficiency of the production factors, production may also increase and produce
higher-quality goods at cheaper prices.

22
 3. Effectivity in storing sound vibrations

Undergoing thru tests and revisions, the product did not meet the foundation of the
proposal. On the other hand, the product is subjected to be a pressure-to-electrical energy
generator. The outcome of the product is still connected to piezoelectricity.

The relationship between mechanical stress (pressure) and electrical voltage is known
as piezoelectricity (Dakhole & Boke, 2017). When you apply force to a piezoelectric
material, it produces a charge in the substance. When force is applied to the material, it
deforms slightly, disrupting the material's lattice structure, resulting in the creation of electric
potential.

The observation results indicates that one piezoelectric device can harvest .2AC to
1AC/ tap. The product that is constructed by the researchers has 8 piezoelectric devices
which posits 1.6AC to 8AC per tap. According to Notemboom (2015), the power that is
provided over USB cables gathers 5 volts and the power required to charge a phone range
from .75A to 2.0A.

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 Chapter 5
SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECCOMENDATIONS

This chapter presents the summary, conclusions and the recommendations made as an
outgrowth of the research work undertaken. This research study about alternative source of
energy for charging cellphones especially during power interruptions is made concrete based
on the results of the experimental research conducted by the proponents and they are
presented specifically for your reference.

Summary

First, BATELEC Power interruptions has been frequent in the past 3 years and has
significantly increased in the 1st quarter of 2022.

Second, The target product for alternative cellphone charger using piezoelectricity
through sound vibration has not functioned in the testing .

Third, Using the same materials and concepts of connections, the target cellphone
charger using alternative energy adapting piezoelectricity has functioned through pressure
vibration which harness energy and store it in a rechargeable battery.

Conclusions

In the conduct of the research, Reconstructing Sound Vibrations into Alternative

Source of Energy, the researchers generated the following conclusions:
1. There is an increasing demand for alternative source of electricity as manifested in
BATELEC’s increased power interruptions in 2022 which may carry in next years.
2. Alternative source of energy for cellphone charging will address anxiety connectivity
especially in the demand of virtual learning system and work transactions nowadays.

24
3. The application of force resulting to pressure vibration force is applied to the material, it
to a piezoelectric material produces a charge in the substance. When deforms slightly,
disrupting the material's lattice structure, resulting in the creation of electric potential.
4. A piezoelectric device can harvest .2AC to 1AC/ tap which then required 8 piezoelectric
devices to posit 1.6AC to 8AC per tap enough to provide over USB cables 5 volts and the
power required to charge a phone range from .75A to 2.0A (Notemboom, 2015).
5. Rechargeable batteries can replace the use of lithium battery.

Recommendations

Considering the conclusions regarding the topic, the researchers recommend the
following:

1. The researchers recommend to those who frequently experience power interruptions to

adapt the idea of using alternative source of pure energy for cellphone charging units.
2. The researchers recommend continuing revising the unit for more compact size and
comfortable operations of the device.
3. The researchers recommend further study on better effectiveness on the use of higher
scale of piezoelectric device as well as the use of lithium battery as made available in the
market.

25
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Abdul W., Prof Dr Sazali & Rose, Raduan & Osman, Suzana. (2012, March 23). Defining
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