3AS / UNIT 2=> ILL- GOTTEN GAINS NEVER PROSPER

SEQUENCEII=> READ/CONSIDER
A.BEFORE READING=> GETTING STARTED(P53)

Consider the pictures above. Then answer the following questions

a/ What do the pictures represent?

b/ How is this practice called?

d/ Is this practice a- ethical b –unethical

c. Give examples of fake products available in the Algerian market:.

d. Would you expect to buy copies of products?

e. COMPLETE: Counterfeiting products is an ………………………………………………………………………..
fAccording to the pictures “FAKE” means: (Underline all the items equivalent to its meaning from the list below).
Imitated/ true/ counterfeit/ copied/ original/ forged/ genuine

gComplete the table with the following

- quality/ price/ availability in the market/ safety/ side effects

Characteristics of genuine / original products Characteristics of fake / counterfeit products

H You expect your reading text to be about: ......................................................................................

B. AS YOU READ=> TAKING A CLOSER LOOK

READING TEXT- P54/55 => IMITATING PROPERTY IS THEFT .
Imitating Property is Theft

A counterfeit is something that is forged, copied with the purpose of deceiving or defrauding people.

Counterfeiting doesn’t mean only forged currency. In reality, products of all sorts are being copied everyday by
counterfeiters such as: medicines, mobile phones, food and drink, and even car parts. These products are imitated to such
perfection that it is difficult to distinguish between the genuine and the fake products. (§1)

Counterfeiting has become a global phenomenon. According to statistics released by the World Trade
Organization, up to 7% of medicines worldwide may be counterfeits with too few active ingredients, too many contaminants,
and fake labels or recycled packaging that covers up expiry dates. (§2)

Counterfeiting is not without consequences. A study conducted in 2000 by the Centre for Economics and
Business Research estimates that the EU has lost 17,120 jobs as a result of the counterfeiting of clothing, cosmetics, toys,
sports equipment and medicines. EU governments have also lost a lot of revenue as counterfeiters rarely pay duties or taxes.
As far as companies are concerned, the loss in profitability is so big that most of them have launched advertisement
campaigns against counterfeiting. (§3)
 However, since brands are too expensive, many of these consumers are obliged to buy counterfeits to satisfy their
needs. These consumers know well that they mustn't buy imitations because they are just like stolen property. They are also
aware that they must refrain from buying them because of their lower quality and lack of safety standards. And yet
consumers, especially those with low incomes, feel that they have to purchase them. In conclusion, companies had better
think of reducing the prices of their brands instead of spending huge amount money on advertising against counterfeiting.
(§4) Adapted from the text book, p54-55

Read the text carefully then do the activities.

1. The text is extracted from : a. an internet article b. a magazine c. a book

. The reading text is about: a. The importance of medical products b. Counterfeiting products is a theft c.
Advertising against counterfeiting.
2. Match each idea with its corresponding paragraph.
a. The consequences of counterfeiting in European Union.............
b. The consumer’s reasons for buying fakes..............
c. The globalization of Counterfeiting .................
d. Products of all sorts are imitated. ..........................

3. Say true or false according to the FIRST PARAGRAPH.

a. A forged product is a genuine one. ...........................
b. Currency is the only counterfeit product. .............
c. Fake products are perfectly imitated. ......................

4. (p 54): Answer the following questions

1) Which products are imitated?
…………………………………………………………………………………….........................................
2) Why is it difficult to distinguish between genuine and fake products?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3) Counterfeit medicines are harmful because they contain: ( choose the right answer)
a) an excess of active ingredients
b) a lack of active ingredients
c) a sufficient amount of active ingredients
d) no active ingredients.
4) Why do people buy counterfeits (imitations)?
.............................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................
5) What advice does the author give to companies suffering from counterfeiting?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Find in the text the words whose definitions follow.
a. A product that is original (§1) ................................
b. The amount of money that a business makes (§3) .............
c. AFTER READING
Companies had better think of reducing the prices of their brands instead of spending huge amounts of money on
advertising against counterfeiting.

- Do you agree or disagree with the writer’s conclusion? Justify your answer.
3AS / UNIT 2=> ILL- GOTTEN GAINS NEVER PROSPER SEQUENCEII=>
READ/CONSIDER
AROUND THE TEXT
a. GRAMMAR EXPLORER I(P55) Consider the examples below then answer the questions.
a. Counterfeit products are imitated to such perfection that it is difficult to distinguish between the genuine and
fake products.
b. Counterfeits are of such poor quality that they do not last long.
c. The loss in profitability is so big that companies have launched advertising campaigns against counterfeiting.

1. The expressions in bold type in the sentences are: .................................. and ............................. . Both of them
are ................. ....................... .
2. There are .................. clauses in each sentence.
3. The degree expressed by the words in bold type:........................ and............................. in the FIRST CLAUSE means a:
a. sufficient b. high c. low .........................................degree of something.
4.=> The second clause that comes after “THAT” expresses: a. CONDITION b. WISH c. RESULT.
5.=> NAME these clauses: a. .................... clause + ................ +.................... + .................... + ...................................... clause.
b. .................... clause + ................ +.................... + .................... + ...................................... clause.
c. .................... clause + ................ +.................... + .................... + ...................................... clause.
6. Give other connectors learnt before to express result.
........................... ............................. ........................ ...................... ........................ .......................... ...........................
7. Consider the pairs below then join using one of the connectors suggested in the list -3- above.
Eg: Brands are very expensive. Many consumers can’t buy them.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. Now, rewrite the same sentence using the appropriate connector from -a -b or -c examples
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Now ,draw the rule
.
We use …………………...............;……………………………………………to express……………………………..;………………………………..;
…………………………………
so+…………………………………………………….+that
such+…………………………………………………..+that
such+…………………………………………………..+that

10. PRACTICE : Make best use of information learnt above to do the tasks below.
1. Complete the blanks of the sentences below using the appropriate connector provided (....).
a. Genuine products are ............... expensive that very few people buy them. (SUCH/ SO)
b. Counterfeits are of ................ bad quality that they don’t last long. (SO/ SUCH)
c. Copies of brands are .......... cheap that most consumers buy them. (SUCH/ SO)

. Match each clause in –A with its corresponding result clause in –B to get correct sentences.
MAIN CLAUSES RESULT CLAUSES
1. The counterfeit of clothing cosmetics and toys is so a. that they have launched advertisement campaigns
current against counterfeiting.
2. People have such low salaries b. that people must refrain from buying them.
3. Fake products are so bad c. that they can only afford to buy fake products.
4. Companies lost such big profits d. that people can’t avoid buying them.

. ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
 Combine the pairs of sentences using the connector between brackets.

1. He is honest at work. All people love him. ( so…that)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Some products are of a high quality. They are very expensive. (such…that)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. A lot of goods are of a lower prices. Most of people don’t hesitate to buy them. (such…that)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Nearly every product is counterfeit. It can’t be distinguished from genuine one. (so…that)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

5 Criminals manage to disguise the origin of their incomes. Criminals use tricky methods. (such…that)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

EXPRESSING RESULT=> MORE PRACTICE TO BE DEALT AT HOME .

Re-order these words to make coherent sentences.
1). Are / so skillful /they / can / counterfeiters /perfect / copies / of / the original /make / that / brands. 3).Is
/
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2). / original brands / as a result / are obliged to / expensive / are / buy / counterfeits.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
that / the prices / of reducing / counterfeiting / so bad / brands / products / companies / the prices / think / of their.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Task2 Combine the pairs of sentences using the appropriate connector connector such….that
so…..that therefore
1. Some people are greedy. They don’t think about the way to obtain money.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. These products are perfectly imitated. It is difficult to distinguish between the genuine and he fake products.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Islam is a fair religion. It attracts many people.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Taxes are vital to boost economy. Authorities impose them.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Task3 rewrite sentences from the previous task using other expression of result

3AS / UNIT 2=> ILL- GOTTEN GAINS NEVER PROSPER SEQUENCEII=>

READ/CONSIDER
B. GRAMMAR EXPLORER II(P55) Consider the examples then answer the questions.
Consider sentences 1 – 4 in the table below. Then answer questions A-D that follow.

A B
1. Consumers with low incomes buy counterfeits. a. Each year, hundreds of people are killed by fake
2.Counterfeiters are copying products of all sorts medicines.
3. Fake medicines kill hundreds of people each year.
b. Counterfeits are bought by consumers with low
4.Companies are spending huge amounts of money incomes.
on advertising against counterfeiting c. Huge amounts of money are being spent
on advertising against counterfeiting
d.Products of all sort are being copied by counterfeiters.
1 Match each sentence in column A with its corresponding passive form in column B. What do you notice

2. Complete the diagram below with the FIRST CHANGE:

A: ........................... + ...................................... + ................................. .

B: ........................... + ...................................... + .......... + ...................... .

3. Now, consider CHANGE2 in sentences –B. What do you notice?
VERBS: A. .................... ...................................

B.......................... ..................................
4. The transformation made in –A and –B is called ........................... .............................. transformation.
5 COMPLETE THE TABLE
Present Simple Active Present Simple Passive
Subject + ……............................... Subject+........................... …+ ….............................…………
Present Continuous Active Present Continuous Passive
Subject + .................+........................+............... Subject+ ......................+being+
……….................................
PRACTICE

TASK1 . Make best use of information learnt above to turn the sentences below into the passive.

A1. People counterfeit all kinds of products. ..................................................................................................

A2. Consumers find counterfeits in all markets. ..................................................................................................
A3. Companies of brands are fighting counterfeiting. ..................................................................................................
A4. Counterfeiters are copying genuine products. ..................................................................................................
A5. Counterfeiting is affecting the economic sector. .................................................................................................
TASK2: Rewrite sentence (b) so that it means the same as sentence (a)

1a. Counterfeiters make copies of genuine products.

1b. Copies of genuine products…………………………………………
2a. Most of countries know the phenomenon of counterfeiting.
2b.The phenomenon of counterfeiting………………………………………………
3a. Counterfeiters rarely pay duties or taxes.
3b. Duties or taxes ………………………………………………………………………………
4a. Consumers buy counterfeits to satisfy their needs.
4b. Counterfeits…………………………………………………………………………………………..
5a. Counterfeiters are stealing properties.
5b. Properties …………………………………………………………………………………………….

6a. Most consumers are buying fakes nowadays.

6b. Fakes………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7a. Famous brands are being imitated by manufacturers.

7b. Manufacturers ………………………………………………………………………………………
8 a. Unemployment is caused by forgery.
9 b. Forgery ……………………………………………………………………
3AS / UNIT 2=> ILL- GOTTEN GAINS NEVER PROSPER SEQUENCEII=>
READ/CONSIDER
VOCABULARY EXPLORER (P57)
A. Colour the verbs with the green and the nouns with the blue in the following maze.
B. Find the verbs and nouns that have a relationship with the word FRAUD then find your
way out of the maze.

A. Refer to the reading text then complete the table with words related to fraud and
counterfeiting. An example is given to you.

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE

To defraud Fraud Fraudulent
........................................ Imitating/............................... .................................
........................................ Counterfeiting/..................... .................................
......................................... ............................... Forged
......................................... ............................... Deceiving
........................................ ................................ Copied
B. Consider the example below then do the task.
a. Employees should show loyalty towards their employers.
b. Counterfeiting is due to a lack of morality and honesty.
1. The words in bold type are: ............... / ................ / ............... . Their ending is: ................ .They are: ..................
2. If you divide them into their roots and affixes, you’ll find them built as follows:
⇝ ROOT=> .................................. +
SUFFIX=> ......... / ............ / .......... = ............................................
4. Now, complete the rule making best use of information learnt above.
⇝ In English, some ............................ are formed by adding the suffix .................... / ................ or ..................
to an ......................... .
5. Which nouns can be derived from the following adjectives?
Secure Human Private Royal Modest Poor Fertile Difficult.
C
PRONUNCIATION/ SPELLING (P57)
1. Listen to your teacher pronouncing the words then put a stress mark on the syllable you hear most.
a. ECONOMIZE b. ECONOMY/ ECONOMIST c. ECONOMIC/ ECONOMICAL
2. Now, comment on the stress pattern in the three situations.
a. ECONOMIZE is a...................... ending in “.....................” . Stress falls on the ........................................... syllable.
b. ECONOMY/ ECONOMIST are............... ending in “.........”/“........”. Stress is on the................................syllable.
c. ECONOMIC/ CAL are .......................... ending in “.........”/“........”. Stress is on the................./...............syllables.
⇝ COMPLETE: Complete the rules with remarks made above.
a. Stress generally falls on the ................................ syllable with words (verbs) ending in “IZE”.
b. Stress ............................................................ if the suffixes .......... or ............. are added to form nouns.
Words ending in -MY, -CY, -TY, -PHY, -GY, -IST are similarly stressed on the .............................. syllable.
c.If the word is an adjective ending in –IC, stress falls on the ................................ syllable.
NOTICE: Stress ................ to the .................................... syllable if the adjective finishes in the suffix –AL .
3.Classify the following words in the table below according to their stressed syllable.
Synthetic-Critical-Memorize-Autonomy-Journalist-Humanity-Philosophy-Piracy.

Stress on the penultimate syllable Stress on the ante-penultimate syllable

TO BE DELT AT HOME Use the prefixes (il, im, ir, un, dis, in) to the following words to complete the
1.honest puzzle and find the hidden message
13.acceptable
12 patient

2.moral
14.helpful

3.legal
15.obedient

4.certain
16.perfect

5.fair 11
responsible
17.important 10
approve

6.legitimate
9agree

7.appear 8
concious

8.concious

9.agree

10.approve

11.responsible

12.patient
 Date :..................................

Think , pair ,
share

Consider the following pitures then answer the questions

What do the pictures represent?
-Our markets are full of fake products today

Q1:Do you prefer to buy fake products rather than original ones?

Q2: What if these products are dangerous and risky what is your position toward fake products?

Now consider the following topic

Topic: People get confused when it comes to a well-known social phenomenon called “counterfeiting”. Some of them
argue that counterfeiting benefits consumers by giving the access to lower-price goods. This is a totally mistaken claim.

Write an opinion article about the negative effect of counterfeiting by giving your own arguments

Introdction

Some people argue that counterfeiting benefits consumers by giving them acess to lower price goods . This is a totally
mistaken claim. First , ………………………………..

Reason 01 Reason 02

Imitating : poor quality – not last long fake medicines : kill people / health problems

Details ( facts / statistics ) Details ( facts / statistics )

Reason 02 Reason 04

Piracy killing creative / innovation Giving bad reputation to the country

Details ( facts / statistics ) Details ( facts / statistics )