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    Datos de PH 4.8

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    Mariangella Ventura
    This document contains calculations to determine the concentrations of the acid (HA) and conjugate base (A-) in a buffer solution with a pH of 4.8 and a total concentration of 0.1 M. The calculations show that at pH 4.8, the concentration of HA is 2.38 mmol and the concentration of A- is 2.62 mmol. These concentrations were used to determine the volumes of HA and A- that make up the total 0.1 M concentration in 50 mL of solution.

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    Datos de PH 4.8

    Uploaded by

    Mariangella Ventura
    12 views2 pages
    This document contains calculations to determine the concentrations of the acid (HA) and conjugate base (A-) in a buffer solution with a pH of 4.8 and a total concentration of 0.1 M. The calculations show that at pH 4.8, the concentration of HA is 2.38 mmol and the concentration of A- is 2.62 mmol. These concentrations were used to determine the volumes of HA and A- that make up the total 0.1 M concentration in 50 mL of solution.

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    Datos de pH 4.8

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    This document contains calculations to determine the concentrations of the acid (HA) and conjugate base (A-) in a buffer solution with a pH of 4.8 and a total concentration of 0.1 M. The calculations show that at pH 4.8, the concentration of HA is 2.38 mmol and the concentration of A- is 2.62 mmol. These concentrations were used to determine the volumes of HA and A- that make up the total 0.1 M concentration in 50 mL of solution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    12 views2 pages

    Datos de PH 4.8

    Uploaded by

    Mariangella Ventura
    This document contains calculations to determine the concentrations of the acid (HA) and conjugate base (A-) in a buffer solution with a pH of 4.8 and a total concentration of 0.1 M. The calculations show that at pH 4.8, the concentration of HA is 2.38 mmol and the concentration of A- is 2.62 mmol. These concentrations were used to determine the volumes of HA and A- that make up the total 0.1 M concentration in 50 mL of solution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    pH = 4.

    8
    [𝐻𝐴] + [𝐴− ] = 0.1 𝑀
    [𝐴− ] 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙
    𝑝𝐻 = 𝑝𝐾𝑎 + log [𝐻𝐴] + [𝐴− ] = (0.1 ) (50 𝑚𝐿)
    [𝐻𝐴] 𝑚𝐿
    [𝐴− ] [𝐻𝐴] + [𝐴− ] = 5 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙
    4.8 = 4.76 log
    [𝐻𝐴]
    [𝐴− ]
    4.8 − 4.76 = log [𝐻𝐴] + [𝐴− ] = 5 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙
    [𝐻𝐴]
    [𝐴− ] [𝐻𝐴] + 1.1 [𝐻𝐴] = 5 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙
    0.04 = log 2.1 [𝐻𝐴] = 5 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙
    [𝐻𝐴]
    5 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙
    [𝐴− ] [𝐻𝐴] =
    100.04 = 2.1
    [𝐻𝐴] [𝐻𝐴] = 2.38 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙
    [𝐴− ]
    1.1 =
    [𝐻𝐴]
    1.1 [𝐻𝐴] = [𝐴− ] [𝐻𝐴] + [𝐴− ] = 5 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙
    2.38 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 + [𝐴− ] = 5 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙
    [𝐴− ] = 5 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 − 2.38 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙
    [𝐴− ] = 2.62 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙

    Moles de 𝑯𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟑 𝑶𝟐 = [𝑯𝑨]


    1 𝑚𝐿
    2.38 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 ( ) = 23.8 𝑚𝐿
    0.1 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙

    Moles de 𝑵𝒂𝑪𝟐 𝑯𝟑 𝑶𝟐 = [𝑨− ]

    1 𝑚𝐿
    2.62 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 ( ) = 26.2 𝑚𝐿
    0.1 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙
    • Amortiguador pH 4.8

    Soluciones A B C
    pH 5.10 5.11 4.9
    Vol. NaOH 0.1 M
    Vol. HCl 0.1 M 5.0 mL 2.0 mL 0.61 mL
    C. amort. β/ácido 0,0255 mol/L 0,0105 mol/L 0,000305 mol/L
    C. amort. β/base

    • Amortiguador pH 4.8

    o Solución A

    0,00051 𝑚𝑜𝑙
    C. amort. β/ácido = = 0,0255 𝑚𝑜𝑙/𝐿
    0.020 𝐿

    o Solución B
    0,00021 𝑚𝑜𝑙
    C. amort. β/ácido = = 0,0105 𝑚𝑜𝑙/𝐿
    0.020 𝐿

    o Solución C

    0,0000061
    C. amort. β/ácido = = 0,000305 𝑚𝑜𝑙/𝐿
    0.020 𝐿

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