Principles of Genetics Cheat Sheet

by anisha_21 via cheatography.com/151533/cs/32731/

Mendalian Genetic Laws of Inheri​tence (cont) Non-Me​ndalian Inheri​tence Non-Me​ndalian Inheri​tence

(cont) (cont)
Gregor Medal - Why Pea? Hybrid A pair of During the
Father of Modern offspring traits production
Where The traits Where e.g:Mendel
The e.g:When
in e.g:
Genetics will only segregates of both the blend one trait AB studied
blood snapdragon
one skin

Austrian monk easy to inherit the indepe​‐ gametes,alleles are together is group
only two plant,
geneif a color,
who studied grow and dominant ndently of two expressed producing controlledwhere
alleles in homozygous
affects eye
heredity in pea redily trait in the another copies ofequally. an interm​‐ by both
pea
thegeneswhite
multiple
flower color,
plants. available phenotype. pair during each ediate several allelles
but real
Ia is crossed
charac​‐ height
The alleles gamete hereditary phenotype. genes. andpopulation
Ib are withter​aistics
Developed laws control fertil​‐
that are formation. factor If two dominant
often havehomozygous
and not
of inheri​tence. izaton and
suppressed As the segregate flowers are andmutiple redjust
flower,
a a
reproduce
are called individual so that crossed expressed
alleles for pinksingle
flower
rapidly
the heredity offspring together, a equally.
a given is obtained.
charac​‐
Conducted easily distin​‐
recessive factors acquire hybrid will gene. ter​istic
experi​ments on gui​shable,
traits while assort one factor be
Pisum sativu​‐ distinct trait
the alleles indepe​‐ from each produced
m(pea plants)
that nde​ntly, parent. In that is in
determine different other between
Laws of Inheri​tence
the trait are traits get words, both the
Law of Law of Law of known as equal allele parents.
Dominance Indepe​‐ Segreg​ the opport​unity (alter​‐
ndent ation dominant to occur native
Assortment traits. together. form of
the gene)
pairs
segregate
during the
formation
of gamete
and re-
unite
randomly
during
fertil​iza​‐
tion.

Non-Me​ndalian Inheri​tence

Co- Incomplete Polygenic Multiple Pleiotropy

Dom​‐ Dominance Inheri​‐ alleles
inance tance

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