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Addition and Subtraction

Addition and Subtraction with Sign –

Magnitude Data
 A, B represents Magnitudes of two numbers
 As, Bs represents Sign of two numbers

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Hardware Implementation
 Two registers A, B – to hold magnitudes of two numbers
 Two flipflops As, Bs– to hold corresponding signs
 Reuse of register and flopflop to hold result of the operation
 A Parallel adder to perform the microoperation A+B.
 A comparator circuit to establish A>B, A<B, or A=B.
 Two Parallel Subtractor circuits to perform the
microoperations A-B and B-A
 One X-OR gate to find the sign relation ships with As, Bs as
inputs

Hardware Implementation

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Flowchart for Add operation

Flowchart for Subtract operation

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Flowchart for Add and Subtract

operation

Addition and Subtraction with 2’s

Complement Data
 Hardware

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Flowchart