“Get Afghans talking to Afghans”.

BRUSSELS (March 24, 2012) – Speaking on the second day of Brussels Forum, Marc Grossman, U.S.
special envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan, outlined the basic goal of the now-suspended talks with the
Taliban.
“The goal of any conversation with the Taliban is to get Afghans talking to Afghans,” he said during a
panel discussion on Afghanistan at the seventh Brussels Forum. “We are looking to open the door for
the Afghan peace process.”

Brussels Forum is an annual conference on transatlantic relations organized by the German Marshall
Fund of the United States and attended by heads of state, officials from the EU institutions and
member states, U.S. officials, congressional representatives, parliamentarians, and academics.

In the Afghanistan discussion, Shaida Abdali, deputy national security advisor of Afghanistan, said talks
were “not about sharing power with the Taliban, they are about including all Afghans in the society.”

“The solution to the current problems is not in these talks,” said Carl Bildt, Sweden’s minister for
foreign affairs.  “After 2014, the real talks begin,” he said, referring to the end date of the NATO
combat mission in Afghanistan.

Before the Afghanistan session, a panel addressed energy security. Richard Morningstar, U.S. special
envoy for Eurasian energy summed up the panel by saying, “There is no silver bullet; the key is
diversification,” especially for China, the United States, and Europe.

Other members of the panel included Nikolay Mladenov, minister of foreign affairs of Bulgaria; Iain
Conn, BP’s chief executive of refining & marketing; and Julia Nanay, senior director of markets and
country strategies group for PFC Energy.

Mladenov said that, while nuclear energy should still be an option, in the wake of Fukushima, “Europe
must live up to the challenge that we have now after Fukushima and really come up with common
standards on nuclear energy and use.”

Regarding Europe’s dependency on gas supplies from Russia, Morningstar said that while he didn’t think
it was actually happening, so long as China and Russia continue to disagree on prices, “I don’t think
Europe should ever let itself be blackmailed,” he said.  “Europe is the best customer Russia ever had.”

The afternoon concluded with the announcement of the selection of Nora Fisher Onar, Merle Maigre,
and Mark Simakovsky as the three recipients of the inaugural Asmus Policy Entrepreneurs Fellowship.
Named after Ronald D. Asmus, the former executive director of GMF’s Brussels office, who died on
April 30, 2011, the Asmus fellows were selected as promising young foreign policy professionals whose
fellowship projects show a commitment to the transatlantic relationship and will challenge existing
foreign policy practices — two ideas that Asmus embodied.

***

Brussels Forum is an annual conference on transatlantic relations organized by the German Marshall
Fund of the United States and attended by heads of state, officials from the EU institutions and
member states, U.S. officials, congressional representatives, parliamentarians, and academics. Major
support for Brussels Forum comes from Daimler and the Federal Authorities of Belgium. Additional
sponsors include BP and OCP Foundation. Further support comes from the Ministry of Defence of the
Republic of Latvia, the European Union Delegation to the United States, the European Liberal Forum,
the Centre for European Studies, BNP Paribas Fortis, NATO, the Republic of Turkey Ministry for EU
Affairs, and Intesa Sanpaolo.