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参考第二页Compound Interest Formula, cheers!

题目中所有interest rate, 除了特殊标


示,均为年利率,当利息时间周期不
以年为单位时,需将年利率转化为适
合时间周期单位的利率,同时扩大乘
方倍数至与周期数相同。

默认时间周期为一年,t指年数
Name _____________

Compound Interest Practice Worksheet


年利率

r
Directions: Use the formula A = P(1 + ) nt where A represents the total amount, P
n 一年中利息周期的数量

represents the principal, r represents the interest rate as a decimal, n represents the
number of times per year interest is compounded, and t represents the time in years
to answer the questions below.

1) A coin had a value of $1.17 in 1995. Its value has been increasing at 9% per year.
What is the value after 5 years?

2) Gina deposited $1500 in an account that pays 4% interest compounded quarterly.


What will the balance be in 2 years?

3) The Garcias have $12,000 in a savings account. The bank pays 3.5% interest on
savings accounts, compounded monthly. Find the total balance after three years.

4) Determine the amount of interest earned on a $2500 investment if it is invested at


5.25% annual interest compounded monthly for four years.

5) Determine the amount of interest earned on a $100,000 investment if it is


invested at 5.2% annual interest compounded quarterly for 12 years.
6) The Fresh and Green Company has a savings plan for employees. If an employee
makes an initial deposit of $1000, the company pays 8% interest compounded
quarterly. If an employee withdraws the money after five years, how much is in
the account?

7) Using the information in the question above, find the interest earned if the money
is withdrawn after 35 years.

8) Mr. and Mrs. Boyce bought a house for $96,000 in 1995. Real estate values in
their area increase approximately 4% each year. What was the value of the house
in 2007?

9) Determine the amount of interest earned if $500 is invested at an interest rate of


4.25% compounded quarterly for 12 years.

10) Determine the final account balance of an investment if $300 is invested at an


interest rate of 6.75% compounded semiannually for 20 years.

11) The Greens bought a condo for $110,000 in 2005. If its value appreciates at 6%
per year, what will the value be in 2012?
12) Hans opens a savings account by depositing $1200 in an account that earns 3%
interest compounded weekly. How much will his investment be worth in 10
years? Assume there are exactly 52 weeks in a year and round your answer to the
nearest cent.

13) First National Bank is offering 4.25% interest on an account. Susan makes an
initial deposit of $20,000. Calculate the interest earned over 20 years if the
bank…

a) Calculates the interest using simple interest (I = Prt).

b) Calculates the interest using compound interest compounded annually.

c) Calculates the interest using compound interest compounded quarterly.

d) Calculates the interest using compound interest compounded monthly.


UB SAT 2009
Homework #3
Algebra Review
Due: Mon, Feb 9

1. What is 65 percent of 40?

2. If y is 4 more than the product of 6 and 2, what is the value of y ?

3. If 11 less than the product of 7 and y is 17, what is the value of y ?

4. If 40 percent of the quotient of y and 8 is 2.8,what is the value of y ?

2 1
5. If of a number is equal to 1 more than the same number, what is the number?
3 2

6. If 25 less than 20 percent of x is 5 minus the product of 40 percent and x , what is the value
of x ?

7. If increasing y by 100 percent gives you 30, what is the value of y ?

8. If the sum of a number and 3 is 4 more than 2 times the same number, what is the number?

9. If 5 less than the quotient of n and 10 is 5 more than 20% of n, what is the value of n?
UB SAT 2009
Homework #24
Estimation
Due: Thurs, May 28

12
A B

4 E
x
C D
G F
1. If F is equidistant from G and D, and E is equidistant from B and D, what fractional
part of rectangle ABCD is area x?
1
(A)
16
1
(B)
8
1
(C)
4
1
(D)
3
1
(E)
2

2. If Sarah bought 12 pies for $30, how many pies could she have bought for $37.50 at
the same rate?
(A) 9
(B) 10
(C) 12
(D) 14
(E) 15

3. If a runner completes one lap of a track in 64 seconds, approximately how many minutes
will it take her to run 40 laps at the same speed?
(A) 25
(B) 30
(C) 43
(D) 52
(E) 128
A D C
D D
40 x

4. In the figure above, BD = DC and AB = AD. What is the value of x?


(A) 110
(B) 70
(C) 55
(D) 35
(E) 15

A B

C D
5. In the figure above, ABCD is a square with sides of 4. What is the length of arc AD?
(A) 8π
(B) 4π
(C) 3π
(D) 2π
(E) π

S
R

6 5

U 8 T
6. In the figure above, what is the length of RS?
(A) 10
(B) 5 3
(C) 8
(D) 5
(E) 2 3
Variation
4
DIAGNOSTIC TEST
Directions: Work out each problem. Circle the letter that appears before
your answer.

Answers are at the end of the chapter.

2x x+5
1. Solve for x: = 5. Ms. Dehn drove 7000 miles during the first 5
3 4
(A) 2 months of the year. At this rate, how many
(B) 3 miles will she drive in a full year?
(C) 4 (A) 16,000
1 (B) 16,800
(D) 4
2 (C) 14,800
(E) 5
(D) 15,000
a–3 b+2
2. Solve for x if a = 7, b = 8, c = 5: = (E) 16,400
x 4c
(A) 4 6. A gear having 20 teeth turns at 30 revolutions
(B) 5 per minute and is meshed with another gear
(C) 6 having 25 teeth. At how many revolutions per
(D) 7 minute is the second gear turning?
(E) 8
(A) 35
3. A map is drawn using a scale of 2 inches = 25 1
(B) 37
2
miles. How far apart in miles are two cities 1
2 (C) 22
which are 5 inches apart on the map? 2
5 (D) 30
(A) 60
(E) 24
(B) 65
1 7. A boy weighing 90 pounds sits 3 feet from the
(C) 67
2 fulcrum of a seesaw. His younger brother
(D) 69
weighs 50 pounds. How far on the other side of
(E) 70
the fulcrum should he sit to balance the
4. How many apples can be bought for c cents if n seesaw?
apples cost d cents? 3
nc (A) 5 ft.
(A) 4
d 2
nd (B) 5 ft.
(B) 5
c
2
cd (C) 1 ft.
(C) 3
n
d 1
(D) (D) 1 ft.
c 3
1
(E) nc (E) 4 ft.
2

53
54 Chapter 4

8. Alan has enough dog food to last his two dogs 10. An army platoon has enough rations to last 20
for three weeks. If a neighbor asks him to feed men for 6 days. If 4 more men join the group,
her dog as well, how long will the dog food for how many fewer days will the rations last?
last, assuming that all three dogs eat the same (A) 5
amount? (B) 2
(A) 10 days (C) 1
(B) 12 days (D) 1.8
(C) 14 days (E) 4
(D) 16 days
(E) 18 days
9. A newspaper can be printed by m machines in h
hours. If 2 of the machines are not working,
how many hours will it take to print the paper?
mh - 2h
(A)
m
m-2
(B)
mh
mh + 2h
(C)
m
mh
(D)
m-2
mh
(E)
m+2

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56 Chapter 4

Exercise 1
Work out each problem. Circle the letter that appears before your answer.
x + 1 28
1. Find the ratio of 1 ft. 4 in. to 1 yd. 4. Solve for x: =
1 8 32
(A) 1 : 3 (A) 6
2
(B) 2 : 9 (B) 5
(C) 4 : 9 (C) 4
(D) 3 : 5 (D) 7
(E) 5 : 12 (E) 6
2y y -1
2. A team won 25 games in a 40 game season. 5. Solve for y: =
9 3
Find the ratio of games won to games lost. (A) 3
5 1
(A) (B)
8 3
3 9
(B) (C)
8 15
3 9
(C) (D)
5 4
5 4
(D) (E)
3 9
3
(E)
2
3. In the proportion a : b = c : d, solve for d in
terms of a, b and c.
ac
(A)
b
bc
(B)
a
ab
(C)
c
a
(D)
bc
bc
(E)
d

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58 Chapter 4

Exercise 2
Work out each problem. Circle the letter that appears before your answer.

1. Find the cost, in cents, of 8 books if 3 books of 4. Mark’s car uses 20 gallons of gas to drive 425
the same kind cost D dollars. miles. At this rate, approximately how many
8D gallons of gas will he need for a trip of 1000
(A) miles?
3
3 (A) 44
(B)
800D (B) 45
3 (C) 46
(C)
8D (D) 47
800 D
(D) (E) 49
3
108 D 5. If r planes can carry p passengers, how many
(E)
3 planes are needed to carry m passengers?
1 rm
2. On a map inch = 10 miles. How many miles (A)
2 1 p
apart are two towns that are 2 inches apart on rp
4
the map? (B)
m
p
1 (C)
(A) 11 rm
4
pm
(B) 45 (D)
r
1 m
(C) 22 (E) rp
2
1
(D) 40
2
(E) 42

3. The toll on the Intercoastal Thruway is 8¢ for


every 5 miles traveled. What is the toll for a
trip of 115 miles on this road?
(A) $9.20
(B) $1.70
(C) $1.84
(D) $1.64
(E) $1.76

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60 Chapter 4

Exercise 3
Work out each problem. Circle the letter that appears before your answer.

1. A field can be plowed by 8 machines in 6 4. Two boys weighing 60 pounds and 80 pounds
hours. If 3 machines are broken and cannot be balance a seesaw. How many feet from the
used, how many hours will it take to plow the fulcrum must the heavier boy sit if the lighter
field? boy is 8 feet from the fulcrum?
(A) 12 (A) 10
3 2
(B) 9 (B) 10
5 3
3 (C) 9
(C) 3 1
4 (D) 7
(D) 4 2
(E) 6
(E) 16
5. A gear with 20 teeth revolving at 200
2. Camp Starlight has enough milk to feed 90
revolutions per minute is meshed with a second
children for 4 days. If 10 of the children do not
gear turning at 250 revolutions per minute.
drink milk, how many days will the supply
How many teeth does this gear have?
last?
(A) 16
(A) 5
(B) 25
(B) 6
1 (C) 15
(C) 4 (D) 10
2
1 (E) 24
(D) 4
8
1
(E) 5
3
3. A pulley revolving at 200 revolutions per
minute has a diameter of 15 inches. It is belted
to a second pulley which revolves at 150
revolutions per minute. Find the diameter, in
inches, of the second pulley.
(A) 11.2
(B) 20
(C) 18
(D) 16.4
(E) 2

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Variation 61

In solving variation problems, you must decide whether the two quantities involved change in the same direction,
in which case it is direct variation and should be solved by means of proportions. If the quantities change in
opposite directions, it is inverse variation, solved by means of constant products. In the following exercises,
decide carefully whether each is an example of direct or inverse variation.

Exercise 4
Work out each problem. Circle the letter that appears before your answer.
3
1. A farmer has enough chicken feed to last 30 4. A recipe calls for lb. of butter and 18 oz. of
4
chickens for 4 days. If 10 more chickens are sugar. If only 10 oz. of butter are available,
added, how many days will the feed last?
how many ounces of sugar should be used?
(A) 3 1
(A) 13
1 2
(B) 1 (B) 23
3
(C) 24
(C) 12
(D) 14
2
(D) 2 (E) 15
3
1 5. If 3 kilometers are equal to 1.8 miles, how
(E) 5
3 many kilometers are equal to 100 miles?
2. At c cents per can, what is the cost of p cases of (A) 60
soda if there are 12 cans in a case? 2
(A) 12cp (B) 166
3
cp (C) 540
(B)
12 1
12 (D) 150
(C) 2
cp
(E) 160.4
12 p
(D)
c
12c
(E) p
3. If m boys can put up a fence in d days, how
many days will it take to put up the fence if two
of the boys cannot participate?
d
(A)
–2
d (m – 2)
(B)
m
md
(C)
m–2
m–2
(D)
md
m(m – 2)
(E)
d

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62 Chapter 4

RETEST
Work out each problem. Circle the letter that appears before your answer.
3x x + 7
1. Solve for x: = 6. Ten boys agree to paint the gym in 5 days. If
8 12
7 five more boys join in before the work begins,
(A)
28 how many days should the painting take?
(B) 2
1
(C) 4 (A) 3
3 3
(D) 2 1
4 (B) 3
(E) 1 2
a−3 b+2 (C) 10
2. Solve for x if a = 5, b = 8, and c = 3: = 1
x 5c (D) 2
(A) 5 2
(B) 20 3
(E) 2
(C) 2 4
(D) 3 7. A weight of 120 pounds is placed five feet from
(E) 6 the fulcrum of a lever. How far from the
1 fulcrum should a 100 pound weight be placed
3. A map is drawn to a scale of inch = 20
2 in order to balance the lever?
miles. How many miles apart are two cities that
1 (A) 6 ft.
are 3 inches apart on the map? 1
4
(A) 70 (B) 4 ft.
6
(B) 130 1
(C) 5 ft.
(C) 65 2
1 1
(D) 32 (D) 6 ft.
2 2
(E) 35
2
4. Mr. Weiss earned $12,000 during the first 5 (E) 6 ft.
3
months of the year. If his salary continues at 7
the same rate, what will his annual income be 8. A photograph negative measures 1 inches by
1 8
that year? 2 inches. The printed picture is to have its
2
(A) $60,000 longer dimension be 4 inches. How long should
(B) $28,000 the shorter dimension be?
(C) $27,000
(D) $30,000 3
(A) 2 "
(E) $28,800 8
1
5. How many pencils can be bought for D dollars (B) 2 "
2
if n pencils cost c cents?
(C) 3″
nD
(A) 1
c (D) 3 "
8
nD 3
(B) (E) 3 "
100c 8
100D
(C)
nc
100nD
(D)
c
nc
(E)
100 D

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Variation 63

9. A gear with 60 teeth is meshed to a gear with 10. How many gallons of paint must be purchased
40 teeth. If the larger gear revolves at 20 to paint a room containing 820 square feet of
revolutions per minute, how many revolutions wall space, if one gallon covers 150 square
does the smaller gear make in a minute? feet? (Any fraction must be rounded up.)
1
(A) 13 (A) 4
3
(B) 3 (B) 5
(C) 300 (C) 6
(D) 120 (D) 7
(E) 30 (E) 8

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Percent
5
DIAGNOSTIC TEST
Directions: Work out each problem. Circle the letter that appears before
your answer.

Answers are at the end of the chapter.

1. Write as a fraction: 4.5% 5. 80 is 40% of what number?


9 (A) 3200
(A)
2 (B) 320
9 (C) 32
(B)
20 (D) 200
9 (E) 20
(C)
200
9 1
(D) 6. c is 83 % of what number?
2000 3
4.5
(E) 5c
10 (A)
6
2 6c
2. Write % as a decimal. (B)
5 5
7c
(A) .40 (C)
8
(B) .04 8c
(C) 40.0 (D)
7
(D) .004 2c
(E) 4.00 (E)
3
1 1
3. What is 62 % of 80? 7. How many sixteenths are there in 87 %?
2 2
(A) 5000 (A) 7
(B) 500 (B) 8
(C) 50 (C) 10
(D) 5 (D) 12
(E) .5 (E) 14
4. Find 6% of b. 8. What percent of 40 is 16?
(A) .6b 1
(A) 2
(B) .06b 2
b (B) 25
(C) (C) 30
6
b (D) 40
(D)
.06 (E) 45
100 b
(E)
6

69
70 Chapter 5

9. Find 112% of 80. 10. What percent of 60 is 72?


(A) 92 (A) 105
(B) 89.6 (B) 125
(C) 88 (C) 120
(D) 70.5 1
(D) 83
(E) 91 3
(E) 110

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Percent 73

Exercise 1
Work out each problem. Circle the letter that appears before your answer.

1 5
1. 3 % may be written as a decimal as 4. Write as an equivalent percent.
2 12
(A) 3.5 (A) 41%
(B) .35 (B) 41.6%
(C) .035 2
(C) 41 %
(D) .0035 3
(E) 3.05 (D) 4.1%
2
2. Write as a fraction in simplest form: 85%. (E) .41 %
3
13
(A) 1
20 5. Write % as a decimal.
17 2
(B) (A) .5
20
17 (B) .005
(C)
10 (C) 5.0
19 (D) 50.0
(D)
20 (E) .05
17
(E)
2
3. Write 4.6 as a percent.
(A) 4.6%
(B) .46%
(C) .046%
(D) 46%
(E) 460%

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Percent 75

Exercise 2
Work out each problem. Circle the letter that appears before your answer.
1
1. What is 40% of 40? 4. What is % of 40?
5
(A) .16 (A) 8
(B) 1.6 (B) .8
(C) 16 (C) .08
(D) 160 (D) .008
(E) 1600 (E) .0008
2. What is 42% of 67? 5. Find r% of s.
(A) 2814 100s
(A)
(B) 281.4 r
(C) 2.814 rs
(B)
(D) .2814 100
(E) 28.14 100r
(C)
2 s
3. Find 16 % of 120. r
3 (D)
(A) 20 100 s
s
(B) 2 (E)
(C) 200 100r
(D) 16
(E) 32

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Percent 77

Exercise 3
Work out each problem. Circle the letter that appears before your answer.

1. 72 is 12% of what number? 4. m is p% of what number?


(A) 6 mp
(B) 60 (A)
100
(C) 600 100 p
(D) 86.4 (B)
m
(E) 8.64 m
(C) 100 p
1
2. 80 is 12 % of what number? p
2
(D)
(A) 10 100 m
(B) 100 100m
(E)
(C) 64 p
(D) 640
5. 50% of what number is r?
(E) 6400
1
1 (A) r
3. 37 % of what number is 27? 2
2
(A) 72 (B) 5r
1 (C) 10r
(B) 10
8 (D) 2r
(C) 90
(D) 101.25 (E) 100r
(E) 216

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Percent 79

Exercise 4
Work out each problem. Circle the letter that appears before your answer.

1. 4 is what percent of 80? 4. What percent of 48 is 48?


(A) 20 (A) 1
(B) 2 (B) 10
(C) 5 (C) 100
(D) .5 (D) 48
(E) 40 (E) 0
1 1 5. What percent of y is x?
2. of 6 is what percent of of 60?
2 4 x
(A) 5 (A) y
(B) 20 x
(C) 10 (B) 100 y
(D) 25 xy
(E) 15 (C)
100
3. What percent of 96 is 12? 100x
(D) y
2
(A) 16 100 y
3 (E)
x
1
(B) 8
3
1
(C) 37
2
(D) 8
1
(E) 12
2

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Percent 81

Exercise 5
Work out each problem. Circle the letter that appears before your answer.

1. 36 is 150% of what number? 4. 500 is 200% of what number?


(A) 24 (A) 250
(B) 54 (B) 1000
(C) 26 (C) 100
(D) 12 (D) 750
(E) 48 (E) 300
1
2. What is 300% of 6? 5. To multiply a number by 137 %, the number
2
(A) 2 should be multiplied by
(B) 3 (A) 137.5
(C) 12 (B) 13750
(D) 18 (C) 1.375
(E) 24 (D) 13.75
3. What percent of 90 is 120? (E) .1375
(A) 75
1
(B) 133
3
(C) 125
(D) 120
1
(E) 1
3

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82 Chapter 5

RETEST
Work out each problem. Circle the letter that appears before your answer.
1
1. Write as a fraction in lowest terms: .25%. 6. m is 62 % of what number?
2
1 5m
(A) (A)
4 8
1 8m
(B) (B)
40 5
1
(C) (C) 8m
400
1 5
(D) (D)
4000 8m
1 8
(E) (E)
25 5m
3
2. Write % as a decimal. 7. What percent of 12 is 2?
4
(A) .75
(A) 600
(B) 75.0
(C) .075 1
(B) 12
(D) .0075 2
(E) 7.5 2
(C) 16
3
3. Find 12% of 80.
2
(A) 10 (D) 6
3
(B) .96
(C) .096 (E) 6
(D) 960
(E) 9.6 8. What is 140% of 70?
(A) 9800
4. 18 is 20% of what number?
(B) 980
(A) 3.6 (C) .98
(B) 90 (D) 9.8
(C) 72 (E) 98
(D) 21.6
(E) 108 9. How many fifths are there in 280%?
(A) 28
5. What is b% of 6?
(B) 1.4
3b (C) 14
(A)
50 (D) 56
3 (E) 2.8
(B)
50b
50 b 10. What percent of 12 is 16?
(C)
3 1
50
(A) 133
3
(D) (B) 125
3b
b (C) 75
(E) (D) 80
150
1
(E) 1
4

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Verbal Problems
Involving Percent 6
DIAGNOSTIC TEST
Directions: Work out each problem. Circle the letter that appears before
your answer.

Answers are at the end of the chapter.


1. A book dealer bought 100 books for $1250. If 4. A baseball team won 50 of the first 92 games
she sold 30% of these at $10 each and the rest played in a season. If the season consists of 152
at $15 each, what was her total profit?
games, how many more games must the team
(A) $350 1
win to finish the season winning 62 % of
(B) $1350 2
games played?
(C) $300
(D) $1050 (A) 37
(E) $100 (B) 45
(C) 40
2. The Fishman family income for one month is (D) 95
$2000. If 25% is spent for lodging, 35% for (E) 19
food, 5% for clothing, and 10% for savings,
how many dollars are left for other expenses? 5. The Strauss Insurance Company laid off 20% of
(A) $1500 its employees one year and then increased its
1
(B) $400 staff by 12 % the following year. If the firm
2
(C) $500 originally employed 120 workers, what was the
(D) $1600 net change in staff over the two-year period?
(E) $600
(A) Decrease of 12
3. The enrollment of Kennedy High School (B) Increase of 15
dropped from 1200 to 1000 over a three-year (C) Decrease of 9
period. What was the percent of decrease (D) Decrease of 24
during this time? (E) Increase of 12
(A) 20 6. How much money is saved by buying an article
2 priced at $80 with a 40% discount, rather than
(B) 16 buying an article marked at $90 with a discount
3
of 35% then 10%?
(C) 25
(A) $4.65
(D) 200 (B) $1.50
(C) $10.50
(E) 2 (D) $3.15
(E) $4.25

85
86 Chapter 6

7. In Central City, a property owner pays school 9. At Baker High, 3 out of every 4 graduates go
taxes at the rate of 2% of the first $1500 of on to college. Of these, 2 out of every 3
assessed valuation, 3% of the next $2000, 5% graduate from college. What percent of
of the next $3000, and 6% of the remainder. students graduating from Baker High will
How much must Mr. Williams pay in school graduate from college?
taxes each year if his home is assessed at 2
$8000? (A) 66
3
(A) $300 (B) 75
(B) $230 (C) 50
(C) $600 1
(D) 33
(D) $330 3
(E) $195 (E) 25

8. Jeffrey delivers newspapers for a salary of $20 10. The basic sticker price on Mr. Feldman’s new
per week plus a 4% commission on all sales. car was $3200. The options he desired cost an
One week his sales amounted to $48. What was additional $1800. What percent of the total
his income that week? price was made up of options?
(A) $19.20 1
(A) 56
(B) $21.92 4
(B) 36
(C) $1.92
(C) 64
(D) $39.20
(D) 18
(E) $32
(E) 9

Certain types of business situations are excellent applications of percent. Study the examples on the following
page carefully, as they are problems you will encounter in everyday life as well as on these examinations.

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Verbal Problems Involving Percent 87

1. PERCENT OF INCREASE OR DECREASE


The percent of increase or decrease is found by putting the amount of increase or decrease over the original
amount and changing this fraction to a percent by multiplying by 100.
Example:
The number of automobiles sold by the Cadcoln Dealership increased from 300 one year to 400 the
following year. What was the percent of increase?
Solution:
There was an increase of 100, which must be compared to the original 300.
100 1 1
= = 33 %
300 3 3
Example:
The Sunset School dismisses 20% of its staff of 150 due to budgetary problems. By what percent
must it now increase its staff to return to the previous level?
Solution:
1 1
20% = · 150 = 30
5 5
The school now has 150 – 30 or 120 employees. To increase by 30, the percent of increase is
30 1
= = 25%.
120 4

Exercise 1
Work out each problem. Circle the letter that appears before your answer.

1. Mrs. Morris receives a salary raise from $25,000 4. The Rubins bought their home for $30,000 and
to $27,500. Find the percent of increase. sold it for $60,000. What was the percent of
(A) 9 increase?
(B) 10 (A) 100
(C) 90 (B) 50
(D) 15 (C) 200
(E) 25 (D) 300
(E) 150
2. The population of Stormville has increased
from 80,000 to 100,000 in the last twenty years. 5. During the pre-holiday rush, Martin’s
Find the percent of increase. Department Store increased its sales staff from
(A) 20 150 to 200 persons. By what percent must it
(B) 25 now decrease its sales staff to return to the
(C) 80 usual number of salespersons?
(D) 60 (A) 25
(E) 10 1
(B) 33
3
3. The value of Super Company Stock dropped (C) 20
from $25 a share to $21 a share. Find the (D) 40
percent of decrease. (E) 75
(A) 4
(B) 8
(C) 12
(D) 16
(E) 20

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Verbal Problems Involving Percent 89

Exercise 2
Work out each problem. Circle the letter that appears before your answer.

1. How much is saved by buying a freezer marked 4. A television set listed at $160 is offered at a
at $600 with a discount of 20% rather than one 1
12 % discount during a storewide sale. If an
marked at $600 with a discount of 10% then 2
10%? additional 3% is allowed on the net price for
(A) $6 payment in cash, how much can Josh save by
(B) $8 buying this set during the sale for cash?
(C) $10
(D) $12 (A) $24.36
(E) $20 (B) $24.80
(C) $17.20
2. Mr. Kaplan builds a home at a cost of $60,000. (D) $24.20
After pricing the home for sale by adding 25% (E) $23.20
of his expenses, he offers a discount of 20% to
encourage sales. What did he make on the 5. Pam pays $6 for a sweater after receiving a
house? discount of 25%. What was the marked price of
the sweater?
(A) $15,000
(B) $1500 (A) $9
(C) $0 (B) $12
(D) $5000 (C) $7
(E) $1200 (D) $7.50
(E) $8
3. Christmas cards are sold after Christmas for 90
cents a box instead of $1.20 a box. The rate of
discount is
(A) 20%
(B) 25%
(C) 30%
1
(D) 33 %
3
(E) 40%

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Verbal Problems Involving Percent 91

Exercise 3
Work out each problem. Circle the letter that appears before your answer.

1. Janice receives a 6% commission for selling 4. Bobby sent $27 to the newspaper dealer for
newspaper advertisements. If she sells 15 ads whom he delivers papers, after deducting his
for $50 each, how much does she earn? 10% commission. How many papers did he
(A) $30 deliver if they sell for 20 cents each?
(B) $40 (A) 150
(C) $45 (B) 135
(D) $18 (C) 600
(E) $450 (D) 160
(E) 540
2. Michael sells appliances and receives a salary
of $125 per week plus a 5% commission on all 5. Mrs. Mitherz wishes to sell her home. She must
sales over $750. How much does he earn in a pay the real estate agent who makes the sale
week in which his sales amount to $2130? 8% of the selling price. At what price must she
(A) $69 sell her home if she wishes to net $73,600?
(B) $294 (A) $79,488
(C) $106.50 (B) $75,000
(D) $194 (C) $80,000
(E) $162.50 (D) $82,400
(E) $84,322
3. Mr. Rosen receives a salary of $100 per month
plus a commission of 3% of his sales. What
was the amount of his sales in a month in
which he earned a total salary of $802?
(A) $23,500
(B) $23,400
(C) $7800
(D) $7900
(E) $7700

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Verbal Problems Involving Percent 93

Exercise 4
Work out each problem. Circle the letter that appears before your answer.

1. Steve buys a ticket to the opera. At the last 4. If a music store sells a clarinet at a profit of
moment, he finds he cannot go and sells the 20% based on the selling price, what percent is
ticket to Judy for $10, which was a loss of made on the cost?
2
16 %. What was the original price of the (A) 20
3
ticket? (B) 40
(A) $8.33 (C) 25
(B) $16.66 (D) 80
(C) $12 (E) none of these
(D) $11.66 5. Radio House paid $60 for a tape player. At
(E) $15 what price should it be offered for sale if the
2. Alice bought a bicycle for $120. After using it store offers customers a 10% discount but still
for only a short time, she sold it to a bike store wants to make a profit of 20% of the cost?
at a 20% loss. How much money did the bike (A) $64.80
store give Alice? (B) $72
(A) $24 (C) $79.20
(B) $96 (D) $80
(C) $144 (E) $84.20
(D) $100
(E) $108
3. Julie’s Dress Shop sold a gown for $150,
thereby making a 25% profit. What was the
cost of the gown to the dress shop?
(A) $120
(B) $112.50
(C) $117.50
(D) $187.50
(E) $125

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Verbal Problems Involving Percent 95

Exercise 5
Work out each problem. Circle the letter that appears before your answer.

1. In Manorville, the current rate for school taxes 4. Eric pays r% tax on an article marked at s
is 7.5% of property value. Find the tax on a dollars. How many dollars tax does he pay?
house assessed at $20,000. s
(A)
(A) $150 100r
(B) $1500 (B) rs
(C) $15,000
(D) $1250 100s
(C)
(E) $105 r
(D) 100rs
2. The income tax in a certain state is figured at
2% of the first $1000, 3% of the next $2000, rs
(E)
4% of the next $3000, and 5% thereafter. Find 100
the tax on an income of $25,000. 5. The sales tax on luxury items is 8%. If Mrs.
(A) $1150 Behr purchases a mink coat marked at $4000,
(B) $1015 what will be the total price for the coat,
(C) $295 including tax?
(D) $280 (A) $320
(E) $187 (B) $4032
3. The sales tax in Nassau County is 7%. If Mrs. (C) $4320
Gutman paid a total of $53.50 for new curtains, (D) $4500
what was the marked price of the curtains? (E) $500
(A) $49.75
(B) $49
(C) $57.25
(D) $50
(E) $45.86

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96 Chapter 6

RETEST
Work out each problem. Circle the letter that appears before your answer.

1. A TV sells for $121. What was the cost if the 6. How much money is saved by buying a car
profit is 10% of the cost? priced at $6000 with a single discount of 15%
(A) $110 rather than buying the same car with a discount
(B) $108.90 of 10% then 5%?
(C) $120 (A) $51.30
(D) $116 (B) $30
(E) $111.11 (C) $780
2. Green’s Sport Shop offers its salespeople an (D) $87
annual salary of $10,000 plus a 6% commission (E) $900
on all sales above $20,000. Every employee 7. At the Acme Cement Company, employees
receives a Christmas bonus of $500. What are contribute to a welfare fund at the rate of 4% of
Mr. Cahn’s total earnings in a year in which his the first $1000 earned, 3% of the next $1000,
sales amounted to $160,000? 2% of the next $1000, and 1% of any additional
(A) $18,900 income. What will Mr. Morris contribute in a
(B) $18,400 year in which he earns $20,000?
(C) $19,600 (A) $290
(D) $20,100 (B) $200
(E) $8900 (C) $90
3. A car dealer purchased 40 new cars at $6500 (D) $260
each. He sold 40% of them at $8000 each and (E) $240
the rest at $9000 each. What was his total profit? 8. A salesman receives a commission of c% on a
(A) $24,000 sale of D dollars. Find his commission.
(B) $60,000
(A) cD
(C) $84,000
cD
(D) $344,000 (B)
(E) $260,000 100
(C) 100cD
4. Mr. Adams’ income rose from $20,000 one c
year to $23,000 the following year. What was (D) 100 D
the percent of increase? 100c
(A) 3% (E)
D
(B) 12%
9. John buys a tape player for $54 after receiving
(C) 15%
a discount of 10%. What was the marked price?
(D) 13%
(E) 87% (A) $48.60
(B) $59.40
5. The enrollment at Walden School is 1400. If (C) $60
20% of the students study French, 25% study (D) $61.40
Spanish, 10% study Italian, 15% study German, (E) $64
and the rest study no language, how many
students do not study a language, assuming 10. What single discount is equivalent to two
each student may study only one language? successive discounts of 15% and 10%?
(A) 30 (A) 25%
(B) 42 (B) 24.5%
(C) 560 (C) 24%
(D) 280 (D) 23.5%
(E) 420 (E) 23%

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Tips: 1) Histogram是frequency distribution table的图像表示;
2)Frequency Distribution Table中为了数据分组class interval的方便,可以适度扩展lowest value最小值和
highest value最大值的范围,即表格中lowest value最小值和highest value最大值可能并不在原数据中,是为
了分组方便增加的数。
1.

2.

3.
4.

5.
! "

# "

$ % & " '" " (

) * '

+ ( * ' &

, ( * ' ( &

- ( * ' & "

( * ' &

. '" & / ' ' *


0 #0 ,0 #0 )0 $0 -0 0 !0 +0 ,0 -0

1 ( & '
! '" & / ' ' *&

# % & * ( '* + * & &

'" & / ' &

& 2 & * ( '& / + * & &


3 & ' * ( & ' * 4
*
$- $- $$ $$ $$ $) $+ $, $, $, $, )- )- ) ) )

( ( / " * /
value的总数量
122 Chapter 8

Exercise - Mean, Median, Mode, and Range

1 4
The average (arithmetic mean) of a set of n
Test Scores 67 75 87 91 numbers is 19. If the average of the 6 greatest
numbers in the set is 29 and the average of the
Number of Students 1 3 2 2 remaining numbers is 7, what is the value of n ?

A) 9
The test scores of 8 students are shown in the
table above. Let m be the mean of the scores B) 10
and M be the median of the score. What is the C) 11
value of M − m ?
D) 12

A) −6
B) 0
5
C) 3
D) 6 The average (arithmetic mean) of m , n , and −1
is 0. What is the value of m + n ?

2
The average (arithmetic mean) of five numbers
n, n − 3, 2n + 1, 3n − 4 , and 5n + 10 is 8. Which
of the following is true?
6
A) median = 5 , range = 18
The average (arithmetic mean) test score for all
B) median = 5 , range = 25 the students in a class is 84. The average score
of m boys in the class was 79, while that of
C) median = 7 , range = 18 n girls was 87. What is the ratio of m to n ?

D) median = 7 , range = 25

3
The average (arithmetic mean) of two numbers is 7
1
x + 1 . If one of the numbers is x , what is the A student has an average (arithmetic mean) score
2 of 86 points for 4 tests. What total score does this
other number? student need in the next two tests in order to have
an average of 90 for all 6 tests?
A) x + 2
B) x − 2
C) −2
D) 2
126 Chapter 8

Exercise - Graphical Displays

3
Questions 1-3 refer to the following If enrollment increases by approximately the same
information. percentage between 2000 and 2010 as it decreased
Enrollment for College R
between 1950 and 1960, what is the expected
enrollment in 2010?
Enrollment (in Thousands)

7
6
A) 7,250
5
4 B) 7,540
3 C) 7,650
2
D) 7,875
1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000


Year

The line graph above shows the enrollment for


College R between 1950 and 2000.

1
According to the graph above, College R showed 4
the greatest change in enrollment between which
two decades?
14
Number of Teams

12
A) 1950 to 1960 10
B) 1960 to 1970 8
6
C) 1970 to 1980 4
D) 1980 to 1990 2

10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of Triples Hit by
Mjor League Teams

2
The histogram above shows the distribution of the
What is the average rate of increase in enrollment number of triples hit by 30 major league baseball
per decade between 1950 and 2000? teams in a certain year. Which of the following
could be the median number of triples represented
in the histogram?
A) 500
B) 600 A) 19
C) 750 B) 27
D) 875 C) 32
D) 34
128 Chapter 8

Exercise - Scatter Plots and the Regression Lines

3
Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following What is the median score of the 10 golfers?
information.

y A) 96
B) 97
C) 98
100
D) 99
Average Scores

90

80
x
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 4
Average Practice Time per Week
(in hours) Number of cars Repaired at
Jay's Motor, 2000 to 2008
The scatter plot above shows the average scores of
10 golfers and their weekly practice times. The line 5,000
of best fit is also shown.
Average Scores

4,000

1 3,000

What is the average score of the golfer that is 2,000


farthest from the line of best fit?
1,000

A) 93
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
B) 96
Year
C) 98
D) 99 According to the line of best fit in the scatter plot
above, which of the following best approximate
the year in which the number of cars repaired by
Jay’s Motor was estimated to be 4,500?

2 A) 1996
There are two golfers whose average practice B) 1998
time is the same. What is the difference between
their average scores? C) 2000
D) 2002
A) 4
B) 6
C) 8
D) 10
130 Chapter 8

Exercise - Populations, Samples, and Random Selection

Questions 1-3 refer to the following information.

Voted for Voted for Voted for


Candidate A Candidate B Other Candidates Total

Ages 18 to 30 84 46 30 160
Ages 31 to 55 72 90 48 210
55 years or older 31 76 23 130
Total 187 212 101 500

A polling organization takes a random sample of 500 voters who voted for the mayoral
election of a large western city. The organization gathered data right after the election, as
shown in the table above.

1 3

According to the data above, what percent of According to the data above, how many times more
people from ages 31 to 55 voted for candidate B ? likely is it for ages 18 to 30 year olds to vote for
candidate A than it is for ages 55 years or older
to vote for candidate A ?
A) 38%
B) 43% A) 2.2
C) 45% B) 2.4
D) 48% C) 2.6
D) 2.8

2
The total population of individuals in the city who
voted for the election was about 450,000. What is
the best estimate of the total number of votes for
candidate B ?

A) 144,000
B) 168,000
C) 190,000
D) 210,000
Data Analysis, Statistics, and Probability Mastery

Data Analysis Problem Set

Solve the following multiple-choice questions by selecting the best answer from the five answer choices. For grid-in
questions, write your answer in the grids and completely mark the corresponding ovals. Answers begin on page 450.

APPROXIMATE CONVERSIONS CONDOMINIUMS

Number of Gallons 2 4 x (with ocean view)


A
Number of Liters 7.6 15.2 30.4

1. The table above shows approximate conversions from


gallons to liters. What is the value of x ?

(A) 6
B
(B) 8 (with sleeper sofa)
(C) 10 C
(D) 12 (with kitchenette)
(E) 16
3. In the figure above, three circles represent
condominiums on the beach. Circle A represents
condominiums with an ocean view, Circle B represents
condominiums with a sleeper sofa, and Circle C
represents condominiums with a kitchenette. What does
the shaded region represent?

Height of Seniors (A) Condominiums with an ocean view, sleeper sofa,


6.6 ≤ h and kitchenette
5% (B) Condominiums with an ocean view and sleeper
sofa, but without kitchenettes
h ≤ 5.5 (C) Condominiums with an ocean view and sleeper
15%
sofa (some possibly with kitchenettes)
6.1 ≤ h ≤ 6.5 (D) Condominiums with an ocean view and
30% kitchenette (some possibly with a sleeper sofa)
5.6 ≤ h ≤ 6.0 (E) Condominiums with a sleeper sofa and kitchenette
50% (some possibly with an ocean view)

2. The seniors at Woodhaven High School are being


measured for their caps and gowns for graduation.
The figure above shows their height (h), in feet. For
example, 30% of the seniors are 6.1 feet to 6.5 feet tall.
If there are 760 seniors at Woodhaven High School,
how many are 6.0 feet tall or less?

(A) 114
(B) 228
(C) 380
(D) 494
(E) 722

408 The PowerScore SAT Math Bible


Data Analysis, Statistics, and Probability Mastery

Data Analysis Problem Set

Solve the following multiple-choice questions by selecting the best answer from the five answer choices. For grid-in
questions, write your answer in the grids and completely mark the corresponding ovals. Answers begin on page 450.

Questions 4 and 5 refer to the following figure:


Number of People
Color
HIGH SPEED INTERNET CUSTOMERS Choosing Color
(in thousands) Blue 176
500 Green x
Red 97
400
Yellow y
300
6. In a survey, 500 people were asked to choose their
200 favorite color among blue, green, red, and yellow.
Each person chose exactly one color. The results of
100 the survey are given in the table above. If x and y are
positive integers, what is the greatest possible value
Indiana Kentucky Michigan of x ?
Ohio

2000 2010 (A) 77


(B) 114
4. The table above shows a cable company’s high (C) 226
speed internet customers in four states in 2000 and (D) 227
2010. The number of customers in Kentucky in 2000 (E) 500
was approximately what percent of the number of
customers in Ohio in 2000?

(A) 15%
(B) 20%
(C) 25%
(D) 30%
(E) 35%


5. From 2000 to 2010, the total number of high speed
internet customers in the four states was increased by
approximately what percent?

(A) 25%
(B) 33%
(C) 50%
(D) 58%
(E) 67%

Chapter Ten 409


Data Analysis, Statistics, and Probability Mastery

Average, Median, and Mode Problem Set

Solve the following multiple-choice questions by selecting the best answer from the five answer choices. For grid-in
questions, write your answer in the grids and completely mark the corresponding ovals. Answers begin on page 452.

1. Which answer choice contains a set of numbers in 3. Eight consecutive odd integers are arranged in
which the median is greater than the average (arithmetic ascending order, from smallest to largest. The sum of
mean)? the last four integers is 232. What is the sum of the
first four integers?
(A) {3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
(B) {3, 4, 5, 6, 8}
(C) {3, 5, 5, 5, 7}
/ /
(D) {–2, 4, 5, 6, 7}
. . . .
(E) {–2, 4, 5, 6, 12}
0 0 0
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5
6 6 6 6
7 7 7 7
8 8 8 8
9 9 9 9

2. The sum of five consecutive even integers, a, b, c, d,


and e, respectively, is 50. Which of the following is 4. Which of the following answer choices is equal to the
equal to the median of the set? sum of three consecutive odd integers?

a+b+c+d +e (A) 153


(A)
30 (B) 154
30 (C) 155
(B) (D) 156
c
(E) 157
(C) b + 2

(D) e – a

b+d
(E)
5

418 The PowerScore SAT Math Bible


Data Analysis, Statistics, and Probability Mastery

Average, Median, and Mode Problem Set

Solve the following multiple-choice questions by selecting the best answer from the five answer choices. For grid-in
questions, write your answer in the grids and completely mark the corresponding ovals. Answers begin on page 452.

5. In 7 days, Mario cooked 98 pounds of spaghetti. Each 7. Five numbers, x, 2x, 2x + 6, 3x – 1 and 4x – 8, are
day after the first, he cooked 2 more pounds than he in a set. If the average (arithmetic mean) of the five
cooked than the day before. What is the difference numbers is 9, what is the value of the mode in this
between the average (arithmetic mean) number of set?
pounds of spaghetti he cooked per day and the median
number of pounds he cooked during the 7 days?
/ /
. . . .

/ / 0 0 0

. . . . 1 1 1 1

0 0 0 2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3

2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4

3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5

4 4 4 4 6 6 6 6

5 5 5 5 7 7 7 7

6 6 6 6 8 8 8 8

7 7 7 7 9 9 9 9

8 8 8 8
9 9 9 9

6. The average (arithmetic mean) of five different


positive integers is 30. What is the greatest possible
value of one of these integers?

/ /
. . . .
0 0 0
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5
6 6 6 6
7 7 7 7
8 8 8 8
9 9 9 9

Chapter Ten 419


144 Chapter 9

Exercise - Categorical Data and Conditional Probabilities

Questions 1- 5 refer to the following information.

The table below shows the number of college faculty members in three departments: biological sciences,
education, and social sciences.

Biological Education Social


Total
Sciences Sciences
Male 10 26 19 55
Female 15 21 17 53
Total 25 47 36 108

1 4
What is the probability that a randomly chosen What is the probability that a randomly chosen
faculty member is a female given that she is from faculty member is from Biological Sciences given
Biological Sciences? that the faculty member is a male?

2
What is the probability that a randomly chosen
faculty member is a male or from Social Sciences?
5
For Biological Science and Education faculties
1 1
combined, of the female and of the male
6 4
faculty members are associate professors. If
a person is randomly chosen from these two
departments, what is the probability that a
3 faculty member is an associate professor?
What is the probability that a randomly chosen
faculty member is a female from Education
department or a male from Social Sciences?
LESSON 4-6 TUNE-UP EXERCISES

Multiple-Choice

SAT Math Scores at Cedar Lane High School

Questions 1 and 2 refer to the graph above.

1. If there are 72 SAT Math scores between 510 and 600, how many SAT Math scores are above 700?
(A) 40
(B) 48
(C) 56
(D) 64
2. If 20% of the students with SAT Math scores from 610 to 700 received college scholarships, how many students
with SAT Math scores from 610 to 700 received college scholarships?
(A) 12
(B) 18
(C) 30
(D) 48

Minimum Age Re quire me nt (ye ars) Numbe r of State s


14 7

15 12

16 27

17 2

18 2

Questions 3 and 4 refer to the table above.

3. The table above shows the minimum age requirement for obtaining a driver’s license. In what percent of the states
can a person obtain a driver’s license before the age of 16?
(A) 94%
(B) 47%
(C) 38%
(D) 19%

4. If a state is chosen at random, what is the probability that the minimum age for obtaining a driver’s license in that
state will be at least 16?

Questions 5 and 6 refer to the graph above.


The graph above shows the number of U.S. households with laptop computers for the years 2010 to 2014.

5. What was the percent of increase in the number of households with laptops from 2010 to 2014?
(A) 40%
(B) 60%
(C) 120%
(D) 150%

6. The greatest percent of increase in the number of households with laptops occurred in which two consecutive
years?
(A) 2010 to 2011
(B) 2011 to 2012
(C) 2012 to 2013
(D) 2013 to 2014
Questions 7 and 8 refer to the graph above.
The graph above shows how $250,000 is invested.

7. How much money is invested in municipal bonds?


(A) $45,000
(B) $37,500
(C) $35,000
(D) $30,000

8. After 20% of the amount that is invested in technology stocks is reinvested in health stocks, how much money is
invested in health stocks?
(A) $77,500
(B) $65,000
(C) $45,000
(D) $39,000
Questions 9 and 10 refer to the graph above.
9. The percent increase in the number of students enrolled in advanced mathematics courses from 2010 to 2011
exceeded the percent increase from 2012 to 2013 by approximately what percent?
(A) 133
(B) 75
(C) 67
(D) 8
10. From 2014 to 2015 the number of students enrolled in advanced mathematics courses increased by the same
percent that student enrollment in advanced mathematics courses dropped from 2013 to 2014. What was the
approximate number of students enrolled in advanced mathematics courses in 2015?
(A) 420
(B) 440
(C) 450
(D) 480
Questions 11 and 12 refer to the graph above.

11. In 2012, the number of cars purchased was x percent of the number of cars leased. What is the best approximation
for x?
(A) 75
(B) 80
(C) 85
(D) 90
12. Which of the following is the best approximation for the decrease in the number of cars purchased per year
between 2011 and 2014?
(A) 105
(B) 140
(C) 300
(D) 420
Questions 13 and 14 refer to the graph above which shows the heart rate, in beats per minute, of a jogger during a 4-
minute interval.

13. Over what interval of time, in minutes, was the jogger’s heart rate changing at a constant rate?
(A) 0 to 1
(B) 1 to 2
(C) 2 to 3
(D) 3 to 4
14. The greatest percent of increase in the jogger’s heart rate occurred over what interval of time, in minutes?
(A) 0 to 1
(B) 1 to 2
(C) 2 to 3
(D) 3 to 4

15. The table above can be used to approximate the circumference of the head, in centimeters, during the first 5 years
after birth. At 5 years of age, Jacob’s head circumference was 81 cm. Based on the table, what was his
approximate height, in centimeters, at 1 years old?
(A) 138
(B) 145
(C) 152
(D) 157
16. The cumulative histogram above shows the distribution of scores that 24 students received on an English test. If a
student is selected at random, what is the probability that the student will have a score between 71 and 80?

17. The table above shows the composition of a coed high school tennis team with a total of 40 members. A player
who will be selected at random from the team will be given two free tickets to attend the U.S. Open Tennis
Tournament. What is the probability that the tickets will be given to either a female junior player or a male senior
player?

Grid-In
Questions 1 and 2 refer to the graph above that summarizes a survey of a group of 250 people who were randomly
selected when leaving a multiplex movie theater and asked what type of movie they had seen.
1. What percent of the people surveyed saw either an action or a science fiction movie?

2. If a total of 1,700 tickets were sold for the five types of movies represented in the histogram, what is the best
estimate for the number of tickets sold to the Romance movie?

3. The histogram above shows the number of mobile text messages sent by a randomly selected group of 27 people
on a given day. The average number of text messages sent per person is closest to what whole number?
Questions 4–6 refer to the above table, which summarizes the results of a survey of the student body of a high school
about club membership in which each student enrolled in the high school enumerated the clubs in which they were
members.

4. If a student is selected at random, what is the probability that the student does not belong to 3 or more clubs?
5. If 28% of the students who are enrolled in this school belong to at least two clubs, how many students who are
enrolled in this school did not participate in the survey?

6. If a student is selected at random, what is the probability that the student is either a 9th grade student or belongs to
3 or more clubs?

7. The partially completed table above describes the distribution of 200 subjects in a study involving eye color in
which there were 4 times as many males with brown eyes as with blue eyes and 7 times as many females with
brown eyes as with blue eyes. What percent of the subjects were either male with blue eyes or female with brown
eyes?

8. Based on the cumulative histogram above, what percent of the total number of swimmers swam between 200 and
249 yards?
9. The cumulative histogram above shows the distribution of mistakes 28 students in a French language class made
on a test. What is the probability that a student selected at random made more than 10 mistakes?

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