Technical Guidelines for the

Development of Small Hydropower Plants

Design

Part 1: Site Selection Planning

SHP/TG 002-1: 2019

DISCLAIMER
This document has been produced without formal United Nations editing. The designations and the presentation of the material in this
document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development
Organization (UNIDO) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation
of its frontiers or boundaries, or its economic system or degree of development. Designations such as “developed”, “industrialized” and
“developing” are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular
country or area in the development process. Mention of company names or commercial products does not constitute an endorsement by
UNIDO. Although great care has been taken to maintain the accuracy of information herein, neither UNIDO nor its Member States assume
any responsibility for consequences which may arise from the use of the material. This document may be freely quoted or reprinted but
acknowledgement is requested.

© 2019 UNIDO / INSHP- All rights reserved

Technical Guidelines for the
Development of Small Hydropower Plants
Design

Part 1: Site Selection Planning

SHP/TG 002-1: 2019

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The technical guidelines (TGs) are the result of a collaborative effort between the United Nations Industrial Development
Organization (UNIDO) and the International Network on Small Hydro Power (INSHP). About 80 international experts and 40
international agencies were involved in the document’s preparation and peer review, and they provided concrete comments
and suggestions to make the TGs professional and applicable.

UNIDO and the INSHP highly appreciate the contributions provided during the development of these guidelines and in
particular those delivered by the following international organizations:

- The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa(COMESA)

- The Global Network of Regional Sustainable Energy Centres (GN-SEC), particularly the ECOWAS Centre for Renewable
Energy and Energy Efficiency (ECREEE), the East African Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (EACREEE),
the Pacific Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (PCREEE) and the Caribbean Centre for Renewable Energy
and Energy Efficiency (CCREEE).

The Chinese government has facilitated the finalization of these guidelines and was of great importance to its completion.

The development of these guidelines benefited greatly from the valuable inputs, review and constructive comments as well as
contributions received from Mr. Adnan Ahmed Shawky Atwa, Mr. Adoyi John Ochigbo, Mr. Arun Kumar, Mr. Atul Sarthak, Mr.
Bassey Edet Nkposong, Mr. Bernardo Calzadilla-Sarmiento, Ms. Chang Fangyuan, Mr. Chen Changjun, Ms. Chen Hongying , Mr.
Chen Xiaodong, Ms. Chen Yan, Ms. Chen Yueqing, Ms. Cheng Xialei, Ms. Chileshe Kapaya Matantilo, Ms. Chileshe Mpundu
Kapwepwe, Mr. Deogratias Kamweya, Mr. Dolwin Khan, Mr. Dong Guofeng, Mr. Ejaz Hussain Butt, Ms. Eva Kremere, Ms. Fang
Lin, Mr. Fu Liangliang, Mr. Garaio Donald Gafiye, Mr. Guei Guillaume Fulbert Kouhie, Mr. Guo Chenguang, Mr. Guo Hongyou,
Mr. Harold John Annegam, Ms. Hou ling, Mr. Hu Jianwei, Ms. Hu Xiaobo, Mr. Hu Yunchu, Mr. Huang Haiyang, Mr. Huang
Zhengmin, Ms. Januka Gyawali, Mr. Jiang Songkun, Mr. K. M. Dharesan Unnithan, Mr. Kipyego Cheluget, Mr. Kolade Esan, Mr.
Lamyser Castellanos Rigoberto, Mr. Li Zhiwu, Ms. Li Hui, Mr. Li Xiaoyong, Ms. Li Jingjing, Ms. Li Sa, Mr. Li Zhenggui, Ms. Liang
Hong, Mr. Liang Yong, Mr. Lin Xuxin, Mr. Liu Deyou, Mr. Liu Heng, Mr. Louis Philippe Jacques Tavernier, Ms. Lu Xiaoyan, Mr. Lv
Jianping, Mr. Manuel Mattiat, Mr. Martin Lugmayr, Mr. Mohamedain SeifElnasr, Mr. Mundia Simainga, Mr. Mukayi Musarurwa,
Mr. Olumide TaiwoAlade, Mr. Ou Chuanqi, Ms. Pan Meiting, Mr. Pan Weiping, Mr. Ralf Steffen Kaeser, Mr. Rudolf Hüpfl, Mr. Rui
Jun, Mr. Rao Dayi, Mr. Sandeep Kher, Mr. Sergio Armando Trelles Jasso, Mr. Sindiso Ngwenga, Mr. Sidney Kilmete, Ms. Sitraka
Zarasoa Rakotomahefa, Mr. Shang Zhihong, Mr. Shen Cunke, Mr. Shi Rongqing, Ms. Sanja Komadina, Mr. Tareqemtairah, Mr.
Tokihiko Fujimoto, Mr. Tovoniaina Ramanantsoa Andriampaniry, Mr. Tan Xiangqing, Mr. Tong Leyi, Mr. Wang Xinliang, Mr.
Wang Fuyun, Mr. Wang Baoluo, Mr. Wei Jianghui, Mr. Wu Cong, Ms. Xie Lihua, Mr. Xiong Jie, Ms. Xu Jie, Ms. Xu Xiaoyan, Mr. Xu
Wei, Mr. Yohane Mukabe, Mr. Yan Wenjiao, Mr. Yang Weijun, Ms. Yan Li, Mr. Yao Shenghong, Mr. Zeng Jingnian, Mr. Zhao
Guojun, Mr. Zhang Min, Mr. Zhang Liansheng, Mr. Zhang Zhenzhong, Mr. Zhang Xiaowen, Ms. Zhang Yingnan, Mr. Zheng Liang,
Mr. Mr. Zheng Yu, Mr. Zhou Shuhua, Ms. Zhu Mingjuan.

Further recommendations and suggestions for application for the update would be highly welcome.
 SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

Tab
leofContents

For
ewor d …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Ⅲ
I
ntroduc
tion ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Ⅳ
1 Scope …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1
2 Normati
ver e
ferences ………………………………………………………………………………… 1
3 Termsandde fi
nit
ions ………………………………………………………………………………… 1
4 Gener
alp r
ovisons ……………………………………………………………………………………… 1
i
4.
1 P
lann
ingpri
ncil
pes ………………………………………………………………………………… 1
4.
2 P
lann
ingscope ……………………………………………………………………………………… 2
4.
3 P
lann
ing met
hodsands
teps ……………………………………………………………………… 3
5 Bas
icdataco
llecti
onandana
lys
is …………………………………………………………………… 4
5.
1 Da t
acoll
ec t
ion …………………………………………………………………………………… 4
5.
2 Da t
aanalysis ……………………………………………………………………………………… 5
6 Compu ta
tiono fr
iverbas
ino rsub
-basi
nhyd r
opowe
rpot
ent
ial …………………………………… 6
7 Pre
liminaryplann
ingofsite …………………………………………………………………………… 8
7.1 Planningconten
tandma inconsi
derat
ions ……………………………………………………… 8
7.
2 TypesofSHPstat
ionsandappli
cablecondi
tionsf ordevelopment ………………………… 9
7.
3 Uti
li
zat
ionofseve
ralspeci
algeogr
aphica
lcond it
ionso fr
ivers ……………………………… 9
7.
4 Est
imati
onofthedevelopmentsca
leo fahyd ropowers t
ation ……………………………… 10
8 S
itesu
rveysandi nvesti
gatons ……………………………………………………………………… 11
i
8.
1 Hydrolog
ica
lsu rveys …………………………………………………………………………… 11
8.
2 Surveysont hep l
anningsi
te …………………………………………………………………… 12
8.3 Prel
imina
rydetermi
nati
ono favai
lablewaterheadsf
ort
hehyd
ropowe
rst
aton ………… 12
i
8.4 Otherconst
ruct
ioncondit
ionsforinves
tiga
tion ……………………………………………… 12
9 Prepa
rat
ionofsitecons
truct
ionplan ……………………………………………………………… 13
9.
1 Se
lec
tionofi
nstal
ledcapac
ity ………………………………………………………………… 13
9.
2 Se
lec
tionoftur
binetypes ……………………………………………………………………… 13
9.
3 Numberofun
its ………………………………………………………………………………… 13
9.
4 Se
lec
tiono
fdamt ype …………………………………………………………………………… 14
9.
5 Se
lec
tiono
fspi
llwayst
ruc
tues ………………………………………………………………… 14
r
9.
6 Sel
ect
ionofwaterinta
kes t
ructu
res …………………………………………………………… 15
9.
7 Sel
ect
ionofdi
ve rs
ionstr
uctues ……………………………………………………………… 15
r
9.
8 Typesofpowerhouse …………………………………………………………………………… 16
9.
9 Locat
ionofswitchyard ………………………………………………………………………… 16
9.
10 Locat
ionoft
ail
r ace ……………………………………………………………………………… 16
9.
11 Layoutofmai
ns t
ructu
res ……………………………………………………………………… 16
10 Assessmentandpredi
cton ………………………………………………………………………… 17
i
10.
1 Prel
imina
ryassessmentofsoc
ialandenv
ironmen
talimpac
ts ……………………………… 17
10.
2 Assessmentofpowe rdemand ………………………………………………………………… 17
Ⅰ
SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

10.
3 Costest
ima
tionandbenefitsasses
smen ts …………………………………………………… 18
10.
4 Eval
uat
ionofplanni
ngsit
eanddeve l
opmen tsequencer
ecommenda
tions ……………… 18
11 Prepa
rat
ionofs
iteselect
ionplann
ingrepo t……………………………………………………… 19
r
Append
ixA (
Informa
tive) Computationoftheore
tica
lpo t
ent
ialofriverwa t
erene gy,
r
est
imat
ionf o
rmulafo
rinsta
ll
edcapa
cityonap l
annedsite ……………… 20
Append
ixB (
Inf
ormative) Schemati
cd iag
ramo fdevelopmenttypesandspec i
alterr
ain
u
til
iza
tionofSHPstat
ions ……………………………………………… 23
Append
i (
xC I
nforma
ti )
ve Siteselec
tionp
lann
ingrepot(
r Ou
tlne) ……………………………… 28
i

Ⅱ
 SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

Fo
rewo
rd

TheUni
tedNati
onsIndus
tri
alDevel
opmen tOrgan
iza
tion (
UNIDO)isaspeci
ali
zedagencyunde
rt he
Uni
tedNat
ionssys
temt opromotegloba
llyi
nclus
iveandsust
ainab
lei
ndust
ria
ldevelopmen
tI(SID).
Ther
elevanceo
fIS
IDasani
nteg
rat
edapp
roa
cht
oal
lth
reep
il
lar
sofsus
tai
nab
ledeve
lopmen
tisr
ec-
ogn
izedbythe2030AgendaforSus
tai
nab
leDevelopmentandtherel
atedSust
ainab
leDevelopment
Goa
ls (SDGs), which wil
lframe Uni
ted Na
tions and coun
trye ff
ort
st owards sus
tainab
le
deve
lopmen
tint
henextf
ift
eenyea
rs. DO’
UNI smanda
tef
orI
SIDcove
rst
heneedt
osuppor
tthec
re-
a
tionofsus
tai
nab
leene
rgysys
temsasene
rgyi
ses
sen
tia
ltoeconomi
candsoc
ialdeve
lopmen
tandt
o
improv
ingqual
ityofli
fe.
Int
erna
tionalconce
rnanddebat
eoverenergyhavegrowninc
reas
ingl
yove r
thepasttwodecades,wi
ththeissuesofpover
tyal
lev
iat
ion,env
ironmenta
lri
sksandcl
imatechange
nowt
aki
ngcen
tres
tage.

INSHP (
Inte
rna
tionalNetwor
konSma l
lHydroPower)isani
nterna
tiona
lcoordi
natingandp r
omo t
ing
organ
iza
tionforthegloba
ldeve
lopmentofsma
llhyd
ropowe ( ),
r SHP wh ichi
ses t
ab l
ishedontheba-
s
isofvolunt
arypar
tici
pationo
fregi
onal,subreg
ionalandnat
iona
lfocalpoi
nts,r
elevan
tinst
itu
tions,
ut
il
it
iesandcompanies,andhassoc
ialbenef
itasit
sma jorobec
j t
ive.INSHPaimsatthepromotionof
globa
lSHP developmentthr
oughtr
iang
l etechni
caland economiccoope
rat
ion among devel
opi
ng
countr
i ,
es deve
lopedcoun
tri
esandi
nternat
ionalorgan
iza
ti ,
ons i
no r
dertosupp
lyr u
rala
r easi
nde -
velopi
ngcoun
tri
eswithenvi
ronment
alysound,a
l f
for
dabl
eandadequat
eenergy,whi
ch wi
lll
eadto
theincrea
seofemp
loymentoppor
tuni
ties,
impr
ovementofeco
log
ica
lenvi
ronmens,pove
t r
tyall
evi
-
a
tion,imp
rovemen
tofl
oca
lli
vingandcu
ltu
rals
tanda
rdsandeconomi
cdeve
l t.
opmen

UNIDOandINSHPhavebeencoope
rat
ingont
he Worl
dSmallHydropowerDeve
lopmentRepor
tsince
yea
r2010.Fr
omt her
epors,SHPdemandanddeve
t lopmen
two rl
dwi dewer
enotmatched.Oneofthe
devel
opmentba
rri
ersinmostcoun
tri
esi
slackoft
echnologes.UNI
i DO,i
ncooperat
ion wi
thINSHP,
thr
oughgl
obalexper
tcoope
raton,andbasedonsucces
i s f
uldevel
opmentexpe
riences,dec
idedto
deve
lopt
heSHPTGst
omee
tdemandf
rom Membe
rSt
ates.

TheseTGswer
ed r
aftedinaccor
dancewi
tht
heed
itor
ialr
uleso
ft SO/
heI IECDi
rec
tives,Pa
rt2 (
see
www. i
so.
or/
gdi
rec
ti )
ves .

At
ten
tioni
sdr
awnt
otheposs
ibi
li
tyt
hatsomeoft
hee
lemen
tsoft
heseTGsmaybesub
jec
ttopa
-
t
entr
igh
ts.UNI
DOandINSHPsha
llnotbehe
ldr
espons
ibl
efori
den
tif
yinganysuchpa
ten
tri
ghs.
t

Ⅲ
SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

I
ntr
oduct
ion

SmallHydr
opower( SHP)
isi
ncreasingl
yr ecogn
izedasanimpor
tan
trenewableene
rgyso
lut
iontot
he
cha
llengeo
felec
tri
fyingr
emoter u
ra lareas.Howeve ,
r whil
e mostcoun
tri
esi nEur ,
ope Nort
hand
Sou
thAme
rica,andCh
inahaveh
ighdeg
reesofi
nst
all
edcapac
ity,t
hepo
ten
tia
lofSHPi
nmanyde
-
ve
lop
ingcoun
tri
esr
ema
insun
tappedandi
shi
nde
redbyanumbe
roff
act
orsi
ncl
udi
ngt
hel
ackof
l
goba
llyag
reedgoodp
rac
ticeso
rst
anda
rdsf
orSHPdeve
l t.
opmen

TheseTechn
ica
lGu
ide
linesf
ort
heDeve
lopmen
tofSma
llHyd
ropowe
rPl
ans(
t TGs)wi
lladd
resst
he
cu
rren
tlimi
tat
ionso
fther
egu
lat
ionsapp
liedt
otechn
ica
lgu
ide
linesf
orSHPP
lan
tsbyapp
lyi
ngt
he
expert
iseandbes
tp rac
ticest
hatex
istac
rosstheg
lobe.I
tisintendedf
orcount
riest
ou t
il
izethesea
-
greeduponGuide
linestosupportthe
ircur
ren
tpo l
icy,techno
logyandecosystems.Countr
iestha
t
havelimi
tedi
nsti
tuti
onalandtechnica
lcapac
ites,wi
i l
lbeab
letoenhancethe
irknowledgebasei
nde-
velop
ingSHPp l
ants,therebyattr
ac t
ing mo
rei nves
tmentinSHP projec
ts,encou
ragingfavou
rab
le
po
lic
iesandsubsequentl
yassi
sti
ngi
neconomicdevel
opmentatanati
onallevel.TheseTGs wi
llbe
va
luabl
eforal
lcoun t
ri ,
es bu
tespec
ial
lya
llowforthesha
ringofexpe
rienceandbes tpr
act
icesbe-
tweencoun
tri
est
hathavel
imi
tedt
echn
ica
lknow-
how.

TheTGscanbeuseda
sthep
rinc
ipl
esandbas
isf
ort
hep
lann
ing,des
ign,cons
truc
tionand manage
-
men
tofSHPp
lan
tsupt
o30MW.

● TheTe
rmsandDe
fin
iti
onsi
ntheTGsspec
ifyt
hep
rof
ess
iona
ltechn
ica
lte
rmsandde
fin
iti
ons
common
lyusedf
orSHPP
lan
ts.

● TheDes
ignGui
deli
nesp rov
ideguide
linesforbasi
cr equi
rements,me t
hodo l
ogyandprocedurein
te
rmsofsi
tesel
ection,hydro
logy,geology,pr
ojectlayout,conf
igu
rations,ene
rgyca
lculat
ions,
hyd
raul
ics,el
ectr
omechanica
lequipmentsel
ect
ion,constr
uction,pr
ojectcos
tes t
imates,eco
-
nomicappr
aisl,f
a inanc
ing,soc
ialandenv
ironment
alassessments—withtheul
timategoalofa
-
ch
iev
ingt
hebes
tdes
ignso
lut
ions.

● TheUni
tsGuide
linesspeci
fyt
het echn
icalr
equi
remen
tsonSHPturb
ines,genera
tors,hydrotur
-
bi
negover
ningsyst ,
ems exci
tat
ionsys t ,
ems ma i
nvalvesaswe
llasmonitor
i ,
ng contro
lp, r
o-
t
ect
ionandDCpowe
rsupp
lysys
tems.

● TheCons
truc
tionGu
ide
linescanbeusedast
hegu
idi
ngt
echn
ica
ldocumen
tsf
ort
hecons
truc
tion
ofSHPp
roec
j s.
t

● TheManagemen tGui
del
inespr
ovi
detechni
calguidancef
ort t,ope
hemanagemen rat
ionandma
in-
tenance,t
echn
icalr
enovati
onandpr
ojectaccep
tanceofSHPpro
jects.

Ⅳ
 SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

Technica
lGu i
delinesfo
rtheDevel
opmentofSma
llHyd
ropowe
r
Pl
ants-Desi
gn
Part1:SiteSe l
ectionPlann
ing

1 Scope

Thi
sPa rto
ftheDesignGuide
linesspec
ifi
est hegener
alpri
nci
plesofsi
tesel
ect
ionplann
ingforsmal
l
hydropowe ( )
r SHP pro
jec
t ,
s andt heme thodol
ogi ,
es pr
oceduresandout
comer equ
iremen
tso fSHP
l
pan
tsi
tese
lec
tion.

2 No
rmat
iver
efe
rences

Thefol
lowingdocumentsa
reref
err
edtointhetextinsuchawayt hatsomeoral
lofthe
irconten
t
cons
tit
utesrequ
iremen
tsofth
i t.
sdocumen Fordatedrefe
r ,
ences on
lytheed
iti
oncit
edappl
ies.
For
unda
tedr
efe
rences,t
hel
ates
ted
iti
ono
fther
efe
r t(
enceddocumen i
ncl
udi
nganyamendmen
ts)ap
-
l
pies.

SHP/TG001,Techn
ica
lgu
ide
linesf
ort
hedeve
lopmen
tofsma
llhyd
ropowe
rpl
ans—Te
t rmsandde
f-
i
nit
ions

3 Te
rmsanddef
ini
tions

Fort
hepu
rposeso
fth
i t,t
sdocumen het
ermsandde
fin
iti
onsg
i nSHP/TG001app
veni ly.

4 Gene
ralp
rov
isi
ons

4.
1 P
lann
ingp
rinc
ipl
es

1.
4.1 S
itese
lec
tionsha
llf
oll
owt
hep
rinc
ipl
eso
floca
lizedp
lann
ing,sub
jec
ttoove
ral
lna
tiona
lin
te-
r
gat
ed wa
terr
esou
rces p
lann
ing andt
o comp
rehens
iver
ive
rba
sinp
lann
ing wi
tht
hesys
tema
tic
r
pospec
tionofpot
ent
ials
ites.

1.
4.2 S
itese
lec
tionsha
llmee
tther
equ
iremen
tso
ftheenv
ironmen
talneedsoft
her
ive
randsu
r-
r
ound
inga
reasanda
lsohavep
rel
imi
nar
ypl
anst
omi
tiga
tet
henega
tiveimpac
tsl
ike
lyt
obecausedby
t
heSHPp
roec
j t
stot
her
ive
randi
tssu
rround
ingenv
ir t.
onmen
1
SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

1.
4. 3 Siteselec
tionsha
llbede
termi
nedbasedonthewa t
erresourcesandt
opog raphy wi
ththepur-
poseofsusta
inabledeve
l t,u
opmen ti
li
zat
ion,anda
long withf
ollowingcomprehensiveconsi
dera
tion
ofa
llot
herf
act
ors.

a) S
itesel
ecti
onshal
lconsi
dercompr
ehensi
vel
yt heco
rre
lat
ionofhydropowerr esour
cedevelop
-
mentovertheen
tirel
engtho
ftheri r,wi
ve thdueat
tent
iontothei
nterr
ela
tionshipofups
tream
anddownstreamcascadedevelopment,sotha
tthelayoutofupstr
eamanddownstr
eams i
tesare
prope
rlycoo
r d
ina
ted.Formu l
tipur
poserequ
irement
sf orwatersuppy,f
l loodcon
trol,
irr
igat
ion,
eco
logy,t
our
ism,nav
iga
tionandcommun
itydeve
l t,t
opmen heSHPp
roec
j t
ssha
llbep
lannedi
n
a
ccor
dancewi
tht
hep
rima
ryandseconda
rydeve
lopmen
tpu
rposes.

b) S
itese
lec
tionsha
llt
akei
ntoaccoun
tthel
ong
-te
rm e
lec
tri
cit
ydemandp
roec
j t
ionbasedont
he
socia
land economicdevelopmen
toft hea
r ea.Wherei nd
irectsel
li
ng ofelect
ric
ityt o ot
her
regon(
i s)isforeseenth
roughthepowergr
id,t hecu
r r
ents t
atusanddevel
opmen tp l
ano fthe
gri
dshallbeconsideed,andt
r hegrowt
hpotenti
aloftheexternalpowermarketshal
lbeeva l
ua-
ed.Acco
t rd
ingtothedevelopmentneedsofthepowe
rma rket,p
lann
ingshou
ldbecar
riedou
t
accor
ding
lyt omee
tt her
elevantshor
t-,medi
um-andlong
-termdevel
opmentgoa
ls.

c) S
itese
lec
tionsha
llma
keaj
ust
ifi
cat
ionoft
hese
lec
tionofSHPi
nre
lat
iont
oot
herposs
ibl
eru
ral
e
lec
tri
fica
tiont
echno
log
ies.

d) S
itese
lec
tionsha
llt
akei
ntoaccoun
tre
levan
tl l,r
oca egi
ona
landi
nte
rna
tiona
lin
teg
rat
eddeve
l-
opmen
tpl
ansr
elevan
ttot
hea
reaunde
rsudy.
t

1.
4. 4 Si
teselec
tionsha
llbecoor
dina
ted wit
ho the
rrelevan
tdevelopmen
tpl
ansoftheareaunder
st ,
udy i
nclud
ingp l
ann
ingind
ica
tor ,
s termi
nol ,
ogy uni
tso fquan
tit
iesandva
l ,
ues imp
lement
ation
l
pans,andsha
llbecons
ist
entandavo
idcon
fli
cts.

4.
2 P
lann
ingscope

2.
4. 1 Thep lann
ingscopefors
iteselec
tionofSHPdevel
opmen
tsha
llbeba
sedont
hel l(
eve l
oca
l/
st
ate/na
ti l)o
ona ft
hep l
ann
ingorgan
izationo
fthecoun
try.

2.
4.2 IftheSHPr esou
rcedevelopmentplani
spartofthecomp r
ehens
iveplanningoftheadmini
stra
-
t
ivea
rea (
loca
l/s
ta e/p
t rov
inces),thescopeoft
hes i
teselec
tionpl
anningshal
lbede f
inedinaccor
d-
ancewi
tht
headmi
nis
tra
tived
ivi
siona
lpan.
l

2.
4.3 SHPdeve
lopmen
tpl
ann
ingsha
llbebasedont
hede
tai
ledandhomogeneousde
fin
iti
onoft
he
r
ive
rne
twor
kandca
tchmen
tsi
nther
ive
rbas
ins.

4.
2.4 Wi
thi
n exc
lus
ive economi
c deve
lopmen
tzone and na
tur
erese
rve a
reas,s
ite se
lec
tion
l
pann
ingo
fSHPdeve
lopmen
tsha
llcons
ide
rthemu
lti
puposeneeds.
r
2
 SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

4.
3 P
lann
ing methodsandsteps

Thep
l ann
ingshal
lbedete
rmi nedi
na cco
rdancewit
htheac
tua
lprocessofs
itesel
ecti
onplann
ingof
SHPresourcedevel
opment.Theme t
hodsands t
epsar
eshowninFigu
re1.I
np r
actce,t
i hedataco
l-
l
ect
ionshou
ldbeca
rri
edou
tincoor
dina
tionwi
thsomewo
rksoft
hes
itei
nves
tiga
tion.

F
igu
re1 F
lowcha
rtofa
cti
vit
iesf
orSHPs
itese
lec
tionp
lann
ing

3
SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

5 Bas
icdataco
llect
ionandana
lys
is

5.
1 Dataco
llect
ion

1.
5.1 Adequa
tebas
icda
tasha
llbeco
llec
tedandana
lysed.Theau
then
tic
ity,a
ccu
racy,t
ime
liness
andappl
icab
il
ityoft
hecol
lecteddatashal
lbetes
tedandcon f
irmed.Consi
der
ati
onshallbegi
vent o
theuseofd ii
gta
lna
tur
alresourcedataba
sesand geoma
ticstechno
logy (
remotesens
ingand Geo-
r
gaph
ica
lIn
forma
tionSys
tem [
GIS]).

1.
5.2 Thef
oll
owi
ngba
sicda
tasha
llbei
ncuded.
l

a) Hydrome
teorol
ogi
calda
ta,inc
ludingser
iesofmeasu
reddaa,sucha
t sprecii
pta
tion,fl
owi nri
v-
er ,
s evapora
ti ,
on wate
rleve ,
l sedimen ce.Fo
tandi rtheloca
tionsl
ack
i ngthe measuredda
ta,
r
elevan
tda
taonad
jacen
tri
verbas
insandhyd
rol
ogi
calmapsi
ssuedbyt
hena
tiona
lorr
egi
ona
l
au
thor
ityshou
ldbeco
llec
ted.

b) Dat
ao fnat
ura
lgeographyofri
verbasi
nandrive
rcha r
act
eri
sti
csinc
ludi
ngt het
opograph
icmap
oftheri
verbasi (
n scaleno
tlesst ),
han1∶50000 r oadmapo fadmi
nis
trat
ivear ,
ea l
ongi
tud
ina
l
andc
ross
-sec
tionso
fri
ver.Da
taond
igi
tale
leva
tion/t
err
ain mode
lsa
reava
ilab
l t30 m,and
ea
bett
erreso
lut
ion mayalsobeused.I
fthehyd
ro-meteoro
logi
caldat
ao fada
jcen
triverba
sins
needst
obeu ti
li ,
zed thetopog
raph
icmapso
fadjacen
triverbasi
nsshal
lal
sobecoll
eced.
t

c) Geologica
lda
ta,i nc
ludi
ng reg
ional geo
log
ical,t
ect
onic,seismic zonng maps, geo
i log
ica
l
report ,
s andrecor
dso fmao
jrgeologi
calevent
ssuchasear
thquakesinthepl
anni
ngarea.

d) Resou
rcei
nfo
rma
tion,
inc
lud
i anduse,mi
ngl ner
als,ene
rgy,f
ores
try,t
our
ism,r
arean
ima
lsand
l
pan
ts.

e) Powersyst
emdaa,i
t nc
lud
ingpowersou
rce,powerdemand,annualpowersupp
ly,loadst
ruc
-
tu
re,loadcuve,powe
r rgri
dstr
uctu
re,power mar
kes,r
t egu
lat
ionsand power
-devel
opmen
t
l
pann
ingi
nthea
rea.

f) Exist
ingfaci
li
tiesdaa,i
t nc
ludinga
s-bui
ltdesigndocumentsofex
isti
nghyd r
opowers
tat
ions,
i
rri
gation,watersupp
ly,ra
ftng,nav
i iga
tionandotherpro
ject
swith
int hep
lanni
ngr
ive
rreach.

g) Soci
o-economicda
ta,inc
ludingthedemogaphy,i
r ndus
tri
alandagr
icu
ltu
ralproduc
tion,road
ne
twork,g ros
snat
iona
lproduct,pe
rcapi
taincome,andnati
ona
leconomicdevel
opmen tp
lans
i
nthea
rea.

h) Ot
herda
ta,i
ncl
udi
ngna
tur
ald
isa
ste
rr ds,l
ecor ega
lrequ
iremen
ts,a
rchaeo
logy,h
ist
ori
csi
tes,
r
pot
ect
eda
reasandna
tur
alhe
riage.
t
4
 SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

5.
2 Dataana
lys
is

2.
5.1 Ana
lys
isofhyd
rome
teor
olog
ica
lda
tasha
lli
ncl
udet
hef
oll ng.
owi

a) Qua
lit
ati
veana
lys
is

1) Theda
tase
riessha
llbeaccu
rae,r
t eli
abl
eandhavenoda
tagapsasf
arasposs
ibe.
l

2) Theda
tasha
llbeapp
licab
let
other
ive
rbas
insunde
rsudy.
t

3) Theaccu
racy oftheda
tasha
llmeettheanal
ysisrequ
irements.The p
reci
pit
aton/
i ra
inf
all
dat
ashoul ,
dbe asfara
spossi
bl ,“
e dai
lyrai
nfal”
l .The measu
reddatao ff
low sha
llbeas
r
pec
iseas“
ave
rageda
ilyf
low”.

4) App
rop
ria
teana
lyt
ica
lme
thodssha
llbeusedf
orqua
li
tycon
trl.
o

5) A re
liab
lel
ong-t
erm dailydis
cha
rgese r
iesspeci
fictoeve
ryr i
verr eachi
nthenetwor
k
shou
ldbedete
rmi ned,basedondis
tri
butedhydr
ologi
cmodel
li
ngt ha
ti sapp
rop
ria
tel
yca
li
-
b
raed.
t

b) Quan
tit
ati
veana
lys
is

1) Frequencyana
lys
is:The measu
redflow dat
aseriesshou
ldbeana lysedandcalcu
lat
eda c
-
cordi
ngt otheprobab
il
ityf
ormulaofst
atis
ti ,
cs andthefrequencycurveshou
ldbed r
awn
acco
rdi
ngt
otheana
lyt
ica
lresu
lts.

2) Cor
rel
ati
onana
lys
is:Co
rre
lat
ionana
lys
issha
llbedonewhent
hemeasu
redf
lowda
taa
renot
ont
hel
oca
tionoft
hese
lec
teds
itef
orSHPdeve
l t.
opmen

3) Averagefl
owdura
tioncurve:Basedontheda
tao
ff r
equencycompu
tat
ion,sel
ectthef
lows
cor
respondi
ngt
othefrequencyofhighf
low,medi
anflowandlowflow.Thensel
ectasimi
-
l
aryearf
romt hef
lowseriesforannuald
ist
ribu
tion,i
favai
lab
le,andd
ist
ribu
tetheaver
age
dai
lyf
low wi
thinthenex
tt hr
eeyea rs,p
lott
eda san “
ave
ragefl
owdurat
ioncurve”.

2.
5.2 Topog
raph
icmapda
taana
lys
issha
lli
ncl
udet
hef
oll ng.
owi

a) Scopeana
lys
is:Thetopog
raphi
c mapsha
lli
ncl
udethed
rainageareaoftherive
rbas
inunder
study.
Ifr
ain
fal
lorf
lowdataofadacen
j tri
verbas
insa
reu
til
i ,
zed thetopog
raph
icmapsha
lla
lso
r
pov
idet
hed
rai
nagea
reao
fthead
jacen
tri
verba
sin.

b) Accu
racyana
lys
is:Thes
cal
eoft
het
opog
raph
ic mapusedf
ort
hes
itese
lec
tionshou
ldbeno
l
es sthan1∶50000.Ifthes
caleofthecol
lec
tedtopog
raphi
cmapissmall
erthant
hespeci
fied
requi
remens,enc
t r t
ypionmeasur
esshal
lbet a
kentoimprovet
heaccu
racyofcontou
rs.G
lobal
5
SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

geome
tri
cda
taof30mo
rbe
tte
rreso
lut
ionmaya
lsobeused.

2.
5.3 Geo
log
ica
lda
taana
lys
issha
llmee
tthef
oll
owi
ngr
equ
iremen
ts.

a) I
ncor
por
ati
ngt
heconc
lus
ionsoft
her
egi
ona
lgeo
log
ica
lst
ruc
tur
als
tab
il
ityas
ses t,ma
smen jor
f
aul
tli
nesandt
heg
roundmo
tionpa
rame
ter
sde
termi
nedf
ort
hep
roec
j ta
rea.

b) I
tcanr e
flectregi
onaltopogr
aphyandgeomo rpho
logy,st
rati
graph
icl
itho
logy,geo
log
ica
lst
ruc
-
tur ,
e hyd rogeo
logica
lcondi
tionsandphys
ica
lgeo l
ogi
calphenomena.

2.
5.4 Powe
rsys
temda
taana
lys
issha
lli
ncl
udet
hef
oll ng.
owi

a) Presen
tstatusoft
hepowerg r
idandana
lysisoft
hepowergr
idp an:
l i nc
ludi
ngpowerg r
ids
truc-
t
ur e,geog
raphi
caldi
str
ibu
tion,vol
tagelevel
sandther
ela
tionship with,andimpaton,p
c ro-
posedandp
lannedSHPdeve
l t.
opmen

b) Powersourceanddemand (oad)s
l ta
tusandp
lann
ingana
lyss:i
i nclud
ingpowersourceandde-
mand (
load)st
ruct
ure,annualmax rdemand (
imum powe load),annualmi
nimum powerdemand
(
load),annua
ldemand (
load)dis
tri
bution,annua
lpowe rsupp
ly,powe
rg rowt
hr a
te,power
marke
ts,regu
lat
ions,
impactofi
ntegra
tionwithothe
rrenewabl
eener
gysuchaswindandso
lar.

2.
5.5 Ot
herda
taana
lys
issha
lli
ncl
udeacomp
rehens
iveassessmen
tont
heau
then
tic
ity,t
ime
liness
andr
elevanceo
ftheda
ta.

6 Computat
ionofr
ive
rbas
ino
rsub
-bas
inhyd
ropowe
rpotent
ial

6.1 Thetheo
reti
calwat
erene
rgypoten
tialofther
i r(
ve reach)sha
llbeexp
ressedi
nt e
rmsofave
r-
ageannua
lout t(
pu r)(
powe kW )oraverageannua
lenegy (
r kWh).Theaverageannua
lout
putand
t
heave
rageannua
lene
rgysha
llbemu
tua
llyconve
rtedbyt
hemeanso
ftheFormu
la(
A.1).

6.
2 Thet
heor
eti
calwa
terene
rgypot
ent
ialo
fther
i r(
ve r
each)sha
llbeca
lcu
lat
edi
nsegmen
ts.A
l
arge
rtri
buta
ryentrypoi
ntshoul
dbeusedasasegmenta
tionpoin
tforriverwat
erener
gycompu
ta-
t
ion.Tak
ingthet
ribut
aryentr
ypo i
nta
st hei
nte
rface,theadacen
j tsec
tionupstr
eamist
helower
sec
tiono
ftheuppe
rreach,andt
head
jacen
tsec
tiondowns
treamoft
heen
trypo
inti
stheuppe
rsec
-
t
ionoft
hel
owe
rr ch.Ther
ea eachwi
thal
argechangei
nthel
ong
itud
ina
lsl
opeoft
her
ive
rbedsha
ll
ber
ega
rdeda t.Ther
sasegmen eachhav
ingpa
rti
cul
arl
yadvan
tageousdeve
lopmen
tcond
iti
onssha
ll
ber
ega
rdeda t.
sasegmen

6.
3 Theannua
lave
ragef
lowa
tea
chana
lys
issegmen
toft
her
ive
rsha
llbeca
lcu
laed,wi
t tht
hei
rar
-
ear
ati
osbasedont
heco
llec
tedhyd
rol
ogi
cda
tase
riesoft
her
ive
randt
heca
tchmen
tar
easo
feach
ana
lys
issegmen
toft
her
i r.
ve I
fthef
lowda
taoft
her
ive
rbas
ini
sinadequa
teorunava
ilab
le,t
hei
n-
f
orma
tionshou
ldbeob
tai
nedbyt
hef
oll
owi
ng me
thods.
6
 SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

a) I
fthereisra
inf
alldat
aonthi
srive
rbasn,t
i heapp
rop
ria
terunof
fcoe
ffi
cien
tshoul
dbeconver
t ed
totherunof
fint hesamepe
riodwit
hrefe
rencet
otheFormula( 2)o
A. ranyothersu
itab
lefor-
mu
laorme
thods.

b) I
ftherei
shyd ro
log
ica
lflowdataonanad
jacen
triverbas
in,t
hecorr
ela
tionwit
htheri
verbas
in
sha
llbeana
lysed,andthere
levan
tdataa
fterrev
isi
on maybeusedforwate
renergycomput
a-
t
ion.

c) Thehyd
rol
ogi
calf
low pa
rame
ter
soft
her
ive
rba
sincanbeob
tai
nedbyus
ingt
hehyd
rol
ogi
cal
con
tou
rsore
ffec
tivecha
rtsi
ssuedbyt
hehyd
rol
ogi
calorr
elevan
tdepa
r t.
tmen

d) On
-si
temea
sur
emen
tme
thod.

6.
4 Thet
opog
raph
icmap wi
thasca
leo
f1∶50000o
rhi
ghe
rshou
ldbeusedt
ove
rif
yandca
lcu
lat
e
t
hee l
eva
tiondi
ffer
encebe
tweentheupperandlowersect
ionsoft
hereachbyappropria
tein
ter
pre
-
t
aton.Useo
i fDi
git
alEl
evat
i l(
onMode DEM)/Di
git
alTerr
ainModel(DTM)isencou
r aged.

6.
5 Basedontheflowra
teo ftheupperandlowersec
tionsoftheri
verreachandtheeleva
tion
di
ffe
rencebe
tweent
heupperandlowersect
ions,t
heaverageannua
lout tNi (
pu kW )oft
her each
shal
lbeca
lcu
latedbyt
hemeanso
ftheFo
rmu
la(
A.3).
Theave
rageannua
lene
rgyEi(
kWh)i
sca
lcu
-
la
tedbytheFormula(
A.1).

6.6 Withtheaverageannua
lou t
putofwate
rener
gyi neachreachbe
ingaccumulaed,∑Ni,and
t
theave
rageannua
lpowe renergyinea
chr
eachbe
ingaccumula
ted,∑Ei,t hetheor
eti
calwa
terene
r-
gypo
ten
tia
loft
her
i r(
ve r
each)maybeob
taned.
i

6.
7 Accordi
ngt
otheabovecompu
tat
ionr
esu
lts,t
het
heo
ret
ica
lpo
ten
tia
lofr
ive
rwa
terene
rgycan
beca
lcu
laed:
t

a) There
lati
oncurvebetweenri
vere
leva
tionZ (m)andr
iverleng
thL (km):Z=f( L).
Ca l
cul
ate
theZ andL va
luesanddrawtheZ=f( L)cu
rveontherect
angula
rcoor
dina
tes.
Thecurveshal
l
showt
heg
rad
ien
tofr
ive
rwa
tersu
rface (
ort
halweg)a
longt
her
ive
rleng
th.

b) Therel
ati
oncurvebe
tweenri
verf
low Q (
m3/s)andri
verl
engthL (km):Q =f(L).Accordi
ng
tothef
lowraeQ ca
t lcu
lat
edi 3,t
n6. hevalueLisver
ifi
edandcal
cul
atedbyusi
ngatopographic
maporDM/DEM/DTM.
Draw Q =f(
L)cu
rveonr
ect
angu
larcoor
dina
tes.
Thi
scu
rver
efl
ect
sthe
va
ria
tiono
fri
verf
lowa
longt
her
ive
rleng
th.

c) Accumula
tioncurveofri
verwaterenergypotent
ial∑Ni=f(L);The ∑Ni( kW )va
luemaybe
obta
inedbydirec
tlyus
ingthecomputa
tionresul
tin6.,
6t heva
lueLisver
ifi
edandca l
cul
atedby
us
ingt
opog
raph
icmap/DEM/DTM. aw ∑Ni=f(
Dr L)cu
rveonr
ect
angu
larcoor
dina
tes.
Theor
-
dina
teva l
ueofacer
tainpo
intonthecu
rveind
ica
test het
otalpot
en t
ialofwat
erene
rgyf
romt
he
upstreamsta
rti
ngpoit(
n forexampe,f
l romtherive
rsou ce)t
r ot hesecton.
i
7
SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

d) Cu
rveofun
itpot
ent
ialofr
i r:Nd =f(
ve L).Tha
tis,t
hed
ist
ribu
tiono
ftheene
rgyva
lue Nd
(
kW/km)oft
heun
itr
ive
rleng
thoft
her
eacha
longt
her
ive
rleng
thL (
km).
Thi
scu
rver
efl
ect
s
t
heene
rgydens
ityo
fther
each.Ndi
sca
lcu
lat
edbyt
heFormu
la(
A.4).
Thed
iag
ramoft
heo
ret
i-
ca
lwa
terene
rgypo
ten
tia
lisshowni
nFi
gur 1.
eA.

7 P
rel
imi
naryp
lann
ingofs
ite

7.
1 P
lann
ingcontentandma
incons
ider
ati
ons

1.
7.1 Pr
elimi
nar
ypl
ann
ingoft
heSHPdeve
lopmen
tschemesha
lli
ncl
udese
lec
tiono
fthes
ite,de
-
ve
lopmen
ttypeandcons
truc
tionsca
leo
ftheSHPp
l t.
an

1.
7.2 Thep
rel
imi
nar
ypl
ann
ingo
fthehyd
ropowe
rst
ati
ons
itesha
lli
nvo
lvet
hef
oll
owi
ngcons
ide
ra-
t
ions.

a) Thet
opog
raphyandgeo
logysha
llbesu
itab
lef
orp
lann
ingt
her
elevan
tst
ruc
tur
eso
fthehyd
ro-
powe
rst
aton.
i

b) Thehyd
ropowe
rpot
ent
ialshou
ldber
ela
tive
lyconcen
tra
ted,andt
hehyd
roene
rgydens
ityoft
he
r
ive
rreachber
ela
tive
lyh
i r.
ghe

c) Powe
reva
cua
tion/
transmi
sson:t
i hehyd
ropowe
rst
ati
oni
scl
oset
othel
oada
reasorc
loset
o
t
hepowe
rgr
id.

d) Accessandt
ranspor
tat
ionwi
thd
iff
eren
top
tionssha
llbeeva
lua
tedandava
ilab
le.

e) Mi
nima
linunda
tionoff
a and,v
rml il
lageso
rtowns,f
ores
tsandot
herna
tur
alandsoc
ialr
e-
sou
rces.

f) Avo
idi
ngna
tur
alr
esou
rces,p
rot
ect
eda
reas,he
rit
agea
reasandcu
ltu
ralhe
rit
ages
ites.

g) Thee
lec
tri
cit
y ma
rke
tdemandandt
headd
iti
ona
lrequ
iremen
tsoft
hepowe
rsys
temf
oru
til
iza
-
t
iono
fpowe
rfr
omt
hep
roposedSHPp
l t.
an

h) Comp
rehens
ivei
nteg
rat
ionofwa
tersupp
ly,i
rri
gat
ion,t
our
ismandnav
iga
tion.

i) Avo
idcon
fli
ctswi
thex
ist
ingna
tiona
landl
oca
lwa
terr
ela
tedex
ist
ings
chemesandf
utu
rep
lans
and managet
hecon
fli
ctsbe
tweend
iff
eren
tpl
ansi
naccor
dance wi
tht
hel
oca
l/s
tae/na
t tiona
l
l
pann
ingp
rinc
ipes.
l
8
 SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

7.
2 TypesofSHPstat
ionsandapp
licab
lecond
iti
onsfordeve
lopment

2.
7.1 Dam-
typehyd
ropowe
rst
ati
on

Dam-
typehyd
ropowe
rst
ati
onsmaybec
lass
ifi
edi
nt ypes,name
otwot lyi
n-s
treamhyd
ropowe
rst
a-
t
ionsordam-
toehyd
ropowe
rst
atons.
i

a) Thein-
streamhydropowersta
tion (
alongr
iverchannel)mos
tlyapp
liestother
ive
rr eachinr
e l
a-
t
ivel
yp la
inareaswithre
lat
ivel
ysma l (
lhead les
st ),
han15m whe r
et heri
veri
srela
tivelywide;
i
tisa
lsousedf
ori
rri
gat
ionchanne
lsorwa
tersupp
lywi
thace
rta
ind
rop.
SeeF
igu
reB.
1andF
ig-
u
reB.
2forschema
ticd
iag
rams.

b) Thehyd
ropowe
rst
ati
ona
tadamt
oeapp
liest
oawi
der
angeofwa
terheads,r
ang
ingf
romaf
ew
me
trest
omor
ethan100me
tres.
SeeF
igu
reB.
3foraschema
ticd
iag
ram.

2.
7.2 Di
ver
sion
-condu
it-
typehyd
ropowe
rst
ati
on

Thediver
sion
-condu
it-
typehydr
opowe
rstat
ionissu
itabl
ef orri
versect
ionswheretherive
rchannel
i
srel
ativel
ynarrow,theslopeoft
her
ive
rsecti
onisr e
lat
ivelysteep,andthegeol
ogica
lcond
itions
oft
her
ive
rbanks
lopesa
ref
avou
rab
le.App
licab
leheadsr
angef
romaf
ew me
trest
oaf
ewhund
red
me
tres.
SeeF
igu
reB.
4inAppend
ixBf
oraschema
ticd
iag
ram.

2.
7.3 Rese
rvo
irbased,r
- un-of
-ri
verhyd
ropowe
rst
aton (
i hyb
rid)

Thecommonlyknownasrun
-of
-rive
rwi
thd i
ver
sionorstor
agedam hydropowe
rs t
ati
onissuit
abl
e
forr
ive
rsec
tionswher
etheupstr
eamofthedamsitecanea
sil
yfo
rms tor
agecapac
ity(di
ur l,sea
na -
sona
lo l),andt
rannua hedowns
treamoft
hedams
itehasar
ela
tive
lyconcen
tra
tedd
rop.
SeeF
igu
re
B.
5fo
raschema
ticd
iag
ram.

7.
3 Ut
ili
zat
ionofseve
ralspec
ialgeogr
aph
ica
lcond
iti
onsofr
iver
s

3.
7.1 Thena
tur
alwa
ter
fal
lha
sar
ela
tive
lyconcen
tra
tedd
rop.Theba
rrage maybebu
ilta
ttheap
-
r
pop
ria
tel
oca
tionont
hes
teeps
lopeo
fthe wa
ter
fal
landt
hent
he wa
teri
sdi
ver
tedbyt
hecondu
it
i
n t
ot heturb
inegener
atoruniti
nt hepower
housetogenera
tee lec
tri
ciy.SeeF
t i
gureB.6forasche
-
ma t
icdiag
ram.Howeve r,suchs chemesshal
lbecaref
ull
yp l
annedi ncoor
dina
tion wi
ththere
levant
touri
smdepa r t,i
tmen nc
ludingscheduli
ngofflowf
o rwater
fall
sandpowe rgenerat
ion.

3.
7.2 Rapidsorna
tur
alwat
erfal
lsa
reeas
ilyformedinri
vercour
sesi nmount
ainousa
r s.
ea Forsuch
r
ive
rsec
tions,l
ow-he
igh
twe i
rsmaybebuiltdepend
ingontheactua
lsit
uat
ion,and,byrat
ionaluse
oftheterr
ain,watermaybediver
tedin
tothepowerhousethroughad ive
rsi
oncana
lt o gene
rate
el
ectr
ici
t r,f
y.Howeve orsuchhyd
ropowers
tat
ions,spec
iala
ttentionsha
llbepai
dtofloodcon tr
ol
ssues.
i SeeF
igu
reB.
7fo
raschema
ticd
iag
ram.
9
SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

3.
7.3 I
n moun
tai
nousa
reas,t
her
ive
rchanne
lsa
re mos
tlycu
rved,andt
hecu
rved
ist
ancei
sre
la-
t
ive
lysma
ll.Al
ow-
hei
ghtdam maybebu
iltups
treamoft
hecu
rve,t
oconnec
tthecu
rvesbyus
inga
d
ive
rsi l(
oncana ort l);cu
unne t-o
fft
hecu
rvedr
ive
rchanne
landob
tai
nther
ive
rbendd
rop,andt
he
powe
rhousemaybebu
iltonasu
itab
lel
oca
tionont
hed
ive
rsi l(
oncana ort l).
unne SeeF
igu
reB.
8for
aschema
ticd
iag
ram.

3.
7.4 Thewa
ter
fal
lonani
rri
gat
ionchanne
lmaybeusedt
obu
ildahyd
ropowe
rst
ati
oni
nthechan
-
l.
ne Fo
rdi
ver
sion
-channe
l-t
ypehyd
ropowe
rst
atons,t
i het
ailwa
tera
fte
rpowe
rgene
rat
ionsha
llr
e-
t
urnt
otheo
rii
gna
lir
riga
ti l.
onchanne SeeF
igu
reB.
2foraschema
ticd
iag
ram.

3.
7.5 Thek
ine
ticene
rgyoff
lowi
ng wa
ter
sinar
ive
rorcana
lmaybeusedt
opr
oducee
lec
tri
cal
power.Becausethi
sispower
edbyk
ine
ticenergyi
nsteadofpot
ent
ialene
rgy,
iti
sknownas“
vel
oci
-
t ”
y powergene r
aton.
i SeeF
igur
eB.
9foras chemat
icd i
agr
am.

7.
4 Est
imat
ionofthedeve
lopmentsca
leofahydr
opowerstat
ion

4.
7.1 Themeanannua
lfl
owa
tthep
lann
ings
itemaybef
oundbyus
ingt
hecu
rvei
nthed
iag
ram of
t
heo
ret
ica
lwa
terene
rgypot
ent
ialQ =f(
L).

4.
7.2 Theusab
led
ropa
tthep
lann
ings
itemaybecheckedandca
lcu
laed.
t

4.
7.3 Themeanannua
lou
tpu
toft
hehyd
ropowe
rst
ati
ona
tthep
lann
ings
ite maybeca
lcu
lat
edby
us
ingFormu
la(
A.5).
Themi
nimumeco
log
ica
lfl
owsha
llbema
int
ainedi
naccor
dancewi
tht
her
egu
la-
t
ionsoft
hes
tae/coun
t try;i
fthe
rei
snospec
ifi
cregu
lat
ioni
nthecoun
try,i
tmaybeca
lcu
lat
edas
10% oft
hemeanannua
lfl
ow.

4.
7.4 Theannua
lene
rgyo
fhyd
ropowe
rst
ati
onmaybep
rel
imi
nar
ilyde
termi
nedbyt
heannua
lut
il
i-
za
tionhou
rs.

a) Se
lec
ttheexpec
tedannua
lut
il
iza
tionhou
rsf
ort
hehyd
ropowe
rst
aton.
i Thef
oll
owi
ngse
lec
tion
r
pinc
ipl
essha
llbef
olowed.
l

1) Asma
llva
luei
sta
keni
fthed
iff
erencei
npr
eci
pit
ati
onbe
tweent
hewe
tandd
ryseasonsi
s
obv
ious;amed
iumt
ola
rgeva
luei
stakeni
fthed
iff
erencei
nfl
owbe
tweent
hewe
tandd
ry
seasonsi
snotobv
ious.

2) Asma
llt
o med
ium va
luei
stakenf
ort
hehyd
ropowe
rst
ati
onope
rat
ingi
nane
twor
kcon
-
nec
tedt
otheg
rid;f
orani
sol
atedpowe
rst
aton,al
i argeva
luei
staken.

3) A med
iumt
ola
rgeva
luei
sta
kenf
orahyd
ropowe
rst
ati
on wi
thou
tregu
lat
ionf
unc
tion;a
med
ianva
luei
sta
kenf
orahyd
ropowe
rst
ati
onwi
thr
egu
lat
ionf
unc
tion.
10
 SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

4) I
nst
all
edcapa
cit
yoft
heSHPp
lan
tsha
llbeba
sedonop
timi
zat
ions
tud
ies,t
aki
ngi
ntoac
-
coun
tfl
owdu
rat
ionandt
heene
rgy ma
r t.
ke

b) Aft
ersel
ect
ingthedes
irednumbe
ro fannua
lut
il
iza
tionhou
rs,t
hei
nst
all
edcapac
itysha
llbees
-
t
imatedi
naccor
dancewi t
htheFormua(
l 6).
A.

8 S
itesu
rveysandi
nvest
igat
ions

8.
1 Hyd
rol
ogi
calsur
veys

Hydrol
ogica
lsu
rveyssha
lli
ncludesur
veysofr a
infal
lcons
isency,f
t i
eldinves
tiga
tionofr uno
ffs,in
-
ves
tigati
onsofhis
tor
ica
lfl ,
oods andinves
tigat
ionsofhistor
ica
ldryfows.Thesu
l rveyconten
tis
gene
ral
lyasf
olows.
l

a) Surveyofra
inf
allconsi
stency:Fora
reaswi
thshorthi
stor
ica
lda
ta,especi
all
yt hosesit
eslack
ing
recor ,
ds thesurvey maybecarri
edoutbyvis
iti
ngthesit
eandtal
kingt
ot heresiden
tsa l
ongthe
r
ive
rtounde
rst
andqua
li
tat
ive
lyt
her
ain
fal
lpa
tte
rnove
rtheyea
rs,t
hed
ist
ribu
tioncons
ist
ency
wi
thi
ntheyea
randt
hedu
rat
ionofr
iseandf
allo
fther
i r.
ve

b) Runoff measu
rement:Anapp
roximat
e measur
emen toftheflow oft
her
iversec
tion may be
st
udiedbyapo r
tab
lefl
owmete ,
r orasimplefloa
tflow measur
ementme
t ,
hod tocompa r
ei t
wi
tht
heh
ist
ori
calr
ecor
dint
hes
amepe
riod.

c) H
ist
ori
calf
loodsu
rveys:

1) Prepa
rat
ionforsu
rveys:Iti
snecessar
yt omakeful
luseofbas
icdat
acoll
ectedi
nthep r
evi-
ouswo k,sucha
r sverti
calandhor
izonta
lsect
ionsofther
iver,i
ncl
udi
ngh i
ghestf
loodlev-
e
ls;t
heh
ist
ori
calda
tashou
ldbecons
ide
redi
nadvancet
ounde
rst
andt r,magn
henumbe i-
t
udeandt
imi
ngso
ftheoccu
rrenceofh
ist
ori
calf
loods.

2) S
itesurveys:Impor
tanceshal
lbeat
tachedt
oselec
tingastr
aigh
tri
versect
ion,f ocus
ingon
b
ridges,anci
entmonumen s,bends,andr
t ive
r meander
ing,tocheckthetraceso ffl
ood
ma
rks.

3) I
nves
tiga
tionandvis
it:Visi
ttheolde
rresi
dentsa
longtherive
rtodeterminetheyea
rand
mont
ho fhist
ori
calf
loods,thet
ra /h
ces i
ghfloodmarksl
eftandthef
loodingpr
ocess.

4) Fie
ldmeasuremens:Thee
t levat
ionoft
hefloodt
race/h
ighfl
oodma ks,andt
r heve
rti
caland
hori
zon
talsect
iona
lmapofthenear
byrive
rsect
ion,shal
lbeinc
luded.

d) I
nves
tiga
tionoft
heh
ist
ori
cald
ryseason:Thesu
rveyp
roces
siss
imi
lart
othef
loodsu
rvey.
11
SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

8.
2 Sur
veysonthep
lann
ings
ite

2.
8.1 Dams
itesur
veys

Thespeci
ficl
ocationsha
llbeve
rif
iedons
itei
nli
newiththedam/dive
rsi
ons truc
turess
itese
lec
t ed
onthetopograph
icmap.Accordi
ngtothebas
icpri
nci
plesofdam s
iteselec
tion,thele
ftandright
bank
sandt
hesu
rround
ingt
err
ainoft
hedam s
ite,t
hesubsu
rfa
ces
tra
taandr
ocks
truc
tur
eoft
he
damsi
tesha
llbeini
tial
lyevaluatedt
ode
termi
nei
tssu
itab
il
itya
sthebes
tloca
tionf
ort
hecons
truc
-
t
i /
onofadam dive
rsionstruc
t u
re.

2.
8.2 P
lants
itesu
rveys

Thelocat
ionoft
hepowe rhousesel
ectedonthetopog
raphic mapshal
lbeve r
ifi
edt
o ma kesu
reit
meet
st hebas
icrequ
irementsfromtopogr
aph
icalandgeol
ogicalcons
ider
atons.Att
i hesametime,
t
her
ela
tivepos
iti
ona
lre
lat
ionsh
ipbe
tweent
hepowe
rhouseandt
hedamsha
llbes
tud
iedt
ojus
tif
y
whe
the
rthewa
terheadu
til
iza
tionl
eve
lint
hep
rel
imi
nar
ypl
ani t.
sme

2.
8.3 Wate
rconveyancel
inesur
veys

Thetopographica
landgeo
logi
calcondit
ionsalongthe wa
terconveyancel
inesha
llbesu
rveyed.Un -
favou
rabl
el and
f o
rmssuchaslands
lides,col
lapseandlar
gespanso faqueduc
tsshal
lbespeci
fica
lly
eva
lua
ted.

2.
8.4 Rese
rvo
irsu
rvey

Thegeo
log
icalst
ructu
reo ft
hebedoft herese
rvoi
ra r
eashallbeinvest
iga
tedanda t
tent
ionsha
llbe
pai
dtowhetherthe
rea r
eburiedchanne
l ,
sriverdeposi
t ,
sf oss
ilval
l ,
eys kar
s ,
tcaves f
ractu
resand
f
aul
ts.
Bas
ica
sses
smen
tofr
ese
rvo
irr
ims
lopes
tab
il
itysha
llbeensu
red.

8.
3 Pr
elimi
narydetermi
nat
ionofava
ilab
le wate
rheadsforthehydr
opowerstat
ion

8.3.
1 Thewatersu
rfaceups
treamofthedamsit
eandthesur
facedowns
treamofthepowerhouse
shal
lbeuseda
s measu
r i
ngpoins,andt
t henat
urald
ropatthep l
ann
ingsi
tesha
llbe measu
redby
us
inge
leva
tioni
nst
rumen
tssucha
sahand
-he
ldGPSi
nst
r t,al
umen eve
lgaugeort
ota
lst
aton.
i

3.
8.2 Thena
tur
ald
ropp
lust
hes
tor
agehe
igh
tofp
lannedwa
terr
eta
ini
ngs
truc
tur
emaybeadop
ted
ast
heg
rossheado
fthehyd
ropowe
rst
aton.Thecha
i rac
ter
ist
icwa
terl
eve
lups
tream o
fthe wa
ter
-
r
eta
ini
ngs
truc
tur
esha
llbede
termi
neda
fte
rtheschemecompa
risonandeva
lua
tioni
nthedes
ign
s
tage.

8.
4 Othe
rconst
ruct
ioncond
iti
onsfo
rinvest
igat
ion

Thef
oll
owi
ngcons
truc
tioncond
iti
onsshou
lda
lsobei
nves
tiga
tedi
nthes
itese
lec
tionp
lann
ing.
12
 SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

a) Asses
sthet
ranspor
tat
ioncond
iti
onsoft
hep
lanneds
iteandt
hef
eas
ibi
li
tyo
fnewr
oadcons
truc
-
t
iono
rot
herop
tionssucha
sropeways.

b) Ve
rif
ytha
tther
arean
ima
landp
lan
tspec
iesnea
rthep
lann
ings
itea
recons
ist
entwi
tht
heda
ta.

c) V
isi
ttheh
ist
ori
cals
itesandt
hei
rdi
str
ibu
tionaccor
dingt
other
eco
rds.

d) I
nves
tiga
tet
hepopu
lat
iondens
ityandd
ist
ribu
tion,l
anduseandowne
rsh
ipnea
rthep
lann
ing
s
iteandwi
thi
nther
ese
rvo
ira
rea.

e) I
nves
tiga
teimpor
tan
tbu
ild
ingsando
the
rpub
licf
aci
li
tiesi
nthep
lann
inga
rea.

f) I
nves
tiga
teot
herr
elevan
tpl
ansf
ort
her
ive
rbas
in.

g) I
nves
tiga
tet
heava
ilab
il
ityo
fcons
truc
tionma
ter
ias.
l

9 P
repa
rat
ionofs
iteconst
ruct
ionp
lan

9.
1 Se
lect
ionofi
nsta
lledcapac
ity

Thei
nst
all
edcapa
cit
yoft
heSHPp
lan
tsha
llbese
lec
tedaccor
dingt
othehyd
rol
ogi
cda
tasu
rveyand
t
hemea
sur
emen
toft
heus
abl
edr
opa
tthes
ite.

9.
2 Se
lect
ionoftur
binetypes

Theapp
rop
ria
tet
urb
inet
ypesha
llbei
nit
ial
lyse
lec
tedi
nthet
urb
inet
ypet
abl
eoru
til
iza
tionr
ange
cha
rtbasedont
hewa
terheadandd
ischa
rgeo
fthehyd
ropowe
rst
aton.
i

9.
3 Numbe
rofun
its

Acco
rdi
ngt
other
evi
sedi
nst
all
edcapac
ityoft
hepowe
rst
aton,t
i henumbe
rofun
itsi
sse
lec
tedand
sha
llmee
tthef
oll
owi
ngr
equ
iremen
ts.

a) I
nor
dert
ofac
il
ita
tema
int t,un
enanceandmanagemen itswi
tht
hesamecapac
itysha
llbese
lec
t-
ed.

b) Cons
ide
ringt
her
eli
abi
li
tyr
equ
iremen
tsoft
hepowe
rsupp
ly,twoormo
reun
itsshou
ldbeused.

c) Whent
hed
ist
ribu
tionofr
unof
fisseve
rel
yunba
lancedi
nwe
tandd
ryseasons,un
itso
ftwod
if-
f
eren
tcapa
cit
iesshou
ldbese
lec
ted.

d) Whense
lec
tingt
hecapa
cit
yofas
ing
leun
it,
itsha
llbebasedont
heconven
ienceofmanu
fac
tur
-
13
SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

ng,t
i ranspo
rta
tionandadequacyofu
til
iza
tionsha
llbet
akeni
ntoa t.
ccoun

9.
4 Se
lect
ionofdamtype

Thetypeofdamsha
llbese
lectedaccor
dingtothetopog
raphy,geoogy,hyd
l rol
ogyandconst
ruct
ion
mate
rias,a
l swel
lasthepre
limina
ryplanni
ngresul
tsofthesel
ectedsi
tes,i
ncl
udi
ng ma
inlythefol
-
l ng.
owi

a) Gr
avi
tydam:Th
isshou
ldbebu
iltonar
ockf
ounda
tion,bu
tag
rav
itywe
irmaybebu
iltonasof
t
f
ounda
tion.

b) Archdam:Th
isshoul
dbebu i
ltondamsi
teswithnarrowr
ive
rgo
rges,symme
tri
calandcon
tinu
-
oushi
ll
sonbothbanks,andgoodgeo
logi
calcond
itons.
i

c) Earh/r
t ockfi
lldam:Thisi
ssu i
tabl
eforloca
ldamcons t
ructi
onwherethe
reareabundan
tma te
ri-
al
st ha
ta reconven
ien
tf orconst
ruct
ionandtranspo
rtaton;i
i thasre
lat
ive
lylowr equ
irements
f
orf
ounda
tiongeo
log
ica
lcond
itons.
i

d) Sl
uicedam/bar
rage:Thisi
sappl
icab
let
ol ow wate
rheadhydr
opowe rpro
jec
tsi
nrive
rchannel
s
orpla
inar s.
ea Itisgene
ral
lybu
iltonarockfoundat
ionorhomogeneoussol,o
i ronanon-r
ock
f
ounda
tionsuchass
andyg
rave
landsof
tcl r,cons
ay.Howeve truc
tionpa
rti
all
yonr
ockf
ounda
-
t
ionandpa
rti
all
yonnon
-rockf
ounda
tionsha
llbeavo
ided.

e) Shu
ttrdam/we
e ir:Th
isi
sapp
licab
let
oloca
tionswhe
ret
hewa
terdep
thi
slesst
han5mandt
he
r
equ
iremen
tforr
ive
rbedf
lood
ingi
shgh.Founda
i tionr
equ
iremen
tsf
orashu
tte
rdam a
ret
he
s
ameast
hosef
oras
lui
cedam.

9.
5 Se
lect
ionofsp
illwayst
ructur
es

App
rop
ria
tef
loodd
ischa
rgemea
sur
esandsp
il
lwayssha
llbese
lec
tedacco
rdi
ngt
othedamt
ypeand
su
rround
ingt
opog
raphy.Thema
inf
ormsa
rea
sfo
llows.

a) Thef
loodd
ischa
rget
hrought
hedam maybec
lass
ifi
edi
ntosu
rfa
cesp
il
lwayf
loodd
ischa
rgeand
med
iumandl
ows
lui
cef
loodd
ischa
rge.

b) R
ive
rsi
def
loodd
ischa
rgemaybec
las
sif
iedi
ntosp
il
lwayandsp
il
lwayt l.
unne

1) Sp
ilway:Thesp
l il
lwaysha
llbep
lacedonas
tab
lef
ounda
tionandt
heax
isshou
ldbes
tra
i t.
gh
Thefl
ow sha
llmain
tainas a
fed i
stancefrom ot
hers tr
uct
uresandconnec
tt ot hedown-
st
reamri
ver.Thespi
llwayi
sc l
assi
fiedaschut
esp i
llwayorsidesp
il ,
lway accor
dingtothe
r
ela
tionsh
ipbe
tweeni
tsax
isandt
heax
iso
ftheba
rrageordam.

2) Sp
il
lwayt l:Economi
unne candt
echn
ica
lcompa
risonssha
llbemadet
ochooseap
ressu
reor
14
 SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

anon
-pr
essu
ret l.Thecons
unne truc
tiond
ive
rsi
ont
unne
lmaybeusedasasp
il
lwayt l.
unne

Al
lspi
llwayssha
llhavesui
tab
lespaceforener
gyd
iss
ipa
tings
truc
tues,depend
r ingont
het
ypeof
sp
ilway,t
l opogr
aphica
landgeol
ogi
calf
eatues.
r

9.
6 Se
lect
ionofwate
rintakest
ructur
es

Thewa
teri
nta
kes
truc
tur
esi
nsi
deorou
tsi
deoft
hedam sha
llbese
lec
teda
cco
rdi
ngt
odi
ffe
ren
t
t
ypeso
fhyd
ropowe
rst
aton.These
i lec
tionofwa
teri
ntakesha
llmee
tthef
oll
owi
ngr
equ
iremen
ts.

a) Thewa
teri
nta
keoft
hehyd
ropowe
rst
ati
ona
tadamt
oemaybei
nst
all
edi
nsi
det
hedam.

b) Thed
ive
rsi
ont
ypeofhyd
ropowe
rpr
ojec
tsha
llhavet
hewa
teri
ntakei
nst
all
edou
tsi
det
hedam.

c) Thewa
teri
nta
keou
tsi
det
hedam maybel
oca
tedonones
ideoft
her
ive
rbanks.

d) Forsed
iment
-ladenrive
rs,asedimen
tationbasi
nshould bei ns
tall
edad
jacen
ttot he wat
er
inake.Whenr
t estr
ict
edbyter
rai
ncondi
tions,orheadofsand-
flushi
ngwate
risnotsu
ffic
ient,i
t
canbemoveddownt
otheapp
rop
ria
tepos
iti
ona
longt
hed
ive
rsi l.
onchanne

9.
7 Se
lect
ionofd
iver
sionst
ructu
res

Thewaterconduc
torsys
temo ft
hehydr
opowe rs
tationinc
ludest l,t
hechanne l,sed
unne imen
tat
ion
bas
i ,
nf or ,
ebay penst ,
ock su
rgechambe
rf,ishpassageandtail
race.
Theselec
tionofeachpar
tshal
l
r
espec
tthef
oll
owi
ngcond
itons.
i

a) Channe
l:Thechanne
lrou
tea
longt
hecon
tou
rli
neshou
ldbechosen.
Theshor
terandmor
efea
si-
b
ler
out
eisp
ref
ered.
r

b) Tunne
l:Thetunnelmaybec l
ass
ifi
eda sapr
essu
retunne
lo rafr
ee-
flowtunnel.
Inordertore-
ducethel
eng
tho ft l,t
hechanne hetunne
lmaybeexcavatedi
fthegeol
ogica
lcondi
tionsoft
he
moun
tainmeetther
equi
rements.Thet
unne
lsha
llbekep
tawayf
rom geo
log
ica
lst
ruc
tur
essuch
a
sfaul
ts,fr
actu
resandkar
stcaves.

c) Sedimen
tat
ionba s
in:Accordi
ngt othesed
imen
tcont
ent,sedimen
tp a
rti
cles
izeandhydropowe
r
st
ationwate ,
rhead thenecessi
tyofins
tal
li
ngased
imenta
tionba s
inshal
lbejudged.Thesedi
-
men
tat
ionbas
insha
llbel
oca
tedonas
tab
lef
ounda
tionandsha
llbecapab
leo
fconven
ien
tlyd
is-
cha
rgi
ngsed t.
imen

d) Fo
rebay:Thef
orebaysha
llbel
oca
teda
ttheendoft
henon
-pr
essu
rewa
terd
ive
rsi
onsys
temand
be
for
ethepens
tockd
irec
tswa
teri
ntot
het
urb
ine.
Thep
res
sur
efor
ebaysha
llbekep
tawayf
rom
l
ands
lides,downs
lopef
rac
tur
edeve
lopmen
tors
teeps
lopes.Thef
orebaysha
llbel
oca
tedona
so
lidf
ounda
tionwi
thl
owpe
rmeab
il
ityandi
ncomb
ina
tionwi
tht
hepens
tockandpowe
rhousel
o-
15
SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

ca
tion.

e) Pens
tock:Thef
orm,pa
rame
ter
sandsuppo
rtme
thodsf
ort
hepens
tocksha
llbede
termi
nedby
subsequen
tdes
ign.

f) Sur r:I
gechambe nahydr
opowerst
ation’
sp res
su r
edi
versi
onsystem,i
ftherei
saposs
ibi
li
tyof
di
recthammer-ba
sedonthet
urb
ineregul
ati
onf irmca
lcu
lati
onresut,asu
l r
gechambershal
lbe
i
nsta
lledinasui
tab
lepos
iti
onofthepressur
ep ipe,pr
iort
otheturb
ine.
Ifgeogr
aphi
calcond
i-
t
ionspe t,t
rmi hesu r
gechambe
rshal
lbei nsta
llednea
rthehyd
ropowersta
tion.
Itshal
lbein-
s
tal
ledont
heso
lidf
ounda
tionwi
thl
ow wa
terpe
rmeab
il
ity.

g) F
ishPas
sage:Su
itab
lef
ishpa
ssagemaybep
rov
idedi
nthed
ive
rsi
ons
truc
tue.
r

9.
8 Typesofpowe
rhouse

Thetypeofpowerhouseshal
lbese l
ec tedthr
ougheconomi
candtechn
ica
lcompari
sonaccor
dingto
thet
opograph
icandgeolog
icalcond
iti ,
ons upstr
eamanddownst
ream wate
rleve
landotherfac
tos.
r
Thepowe
rhouset
ypesi
ncl
udesu
rface,unde
rgound,semi
r -unde
rgound,ove
r rfl
owandwi
thi
n-dam.

9.
9 Locat
ionofswi
tchya
rd

Theswi
tchya
rdsha
llbec
loset
othepowe
rhouse,a
sfa
rasposs
ibe,i
l ncomb
ina
tionwi
tht
het
opo-
r
gaph
iccha
rac
ter
ist
ics.
Subs
idencep
roneandl
ow-
lyi
ngl
oca
tionssha
llbeavo
ided.

9.
10 Locat
ionofta
ilr
ace

Thet
ail
racesha
llbel
oca
tedwi
thcons
ide
rat
iont
othesmoot
hdi
scha
rgeoff
lowandsha
llavo
idt
he
i
nfl
uenceo
fwa
terf
lowa
ttheou
tle
tofsp
il
lways
truc
tues.
r

9.
11 Layoutofma
inst
ructu
res

Unde
rthe p
remi
se ofs
ati
sfi
yng t
he geo
log
ica
land ot
her cons
truc
tion cond
itons,t
i hel
ayou
t
r
pinc
ipl
esma
inl
yinc
ludet
hef
oll ng.
owi

a) Thet
opog
raph
iccond
iti
onssha
llbef
ull
yut
il
izedt
oop
timi
zet
hequan
tit
yofcons
truc
ti k.
onwor

b) Thepowe
rhousesha
llbec
loset
othedam,a
sfa
rasposs
ibe.
l

c) Theswi
tchya
rdsha
llbec
loset
othepowe
rhouse,asf
ara
spos
sib
le.

d) Cons
ide
rat
ionsha
llbeg
ivent
otheconven
ienceoft
ranspo
rta
tionofequ
i t,espec
pmen ial
lyt
he
poss
ibi
li
tyoft
ranspor
tat
ionoft
hel
arges
tandheav
ies
tequ
i t.
pmen
16
 SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

e) Adequa
tecons
ide
rat
ionsha
llbeg
ivent
ofl
oodp
reven
tion.

f) Cu
ltu
ralhe
rit
agesha
llbeavo
ided.

g) Theeaseo
fcons
truc
tionsha
llbecons
ide
red.

h) Theha
rmon
icande
legan
tappea
ranceoft
heove
ral
llayou
toft
hema
ins
truc
tur
essha
llbet
aken
i
nt t.
oaccoun

i) Fa
cil
ita
tionofeduca
tiona
landt
our
istv
isi
tsshou
ldbeaccommoda
tedwhenpa
rtofl
oca
lregu
la-
t
ion.

10 Assessmentandp
red
ict
ion

10.
1 Pr
elimi
nar
yassessmentofsoc
ialandenv
ironmenta
limpacts

1.
10. 1 Thepresen
tstat
uso fna
tura
landsocia
lenvi
ronmentshal
lbeinves
tiga
tedinanda r
oundthe
hyd
ropowers
ta t
ionsi
te,rese
rvoi
rareaandt
hea r
easposs
ibl
ya f
fect
edbyconstruc
tion;t
hissha
llbe
usedast
hebase
linet
oeva
lua
tet
hesoc
ialandenv
ironmen
talimpac
tsoft
hep
roec
j t.

1.
10. 2 Theimpactonaqua
ticandte
rres
tri
alor
gani
smswi th
inthecons
truct
ionanddowns
treama r
e-
assha
llbeeva
lua
tedaccord
ingtothedevel
opmentt ,
ype sca
leandoperat
ionmodeofthehydropow-
e
rst
aton.
i

10.1.
3 Theexten
tofpe rmanen
timpac
tontheveget
a t
ionsur
roundingtheprojec
ta f
tertherest
ora
-
ti
onmeasuresa
retakenshal
lbeeva
luat ,
ed basedonthearear
equir
edf orthehydropowersta
tionin
-
c
lud
ingt
hecons
truc
tionphase.

1.
10.4 Thedeg
reeofi
nunda
tionoff
ores
ts,c
rops,f
arml
andand wood
landi
nther
ese
rvo
ira
rea
sha
llbees
tima
ted.

1.
10.5 Thenumbe
rofr
eloca
tionsofhousesandt
hepopu
lat
ionofr
ese
ttl
emen
tsha
llbees
tima
ted.

1.
10.6 Basedont
hesu
rveyr
esu
lts,p
rel
imi
nar
yassessmen
top
inons (
i pub
lichea
ring)ont
heenv
i-
r
onmen
talimpac
toft
hep
roec
j tsha
llbemadea
ccor
dingt
otheenv
ironmen
talassessmen
tcr
ite
riaof
t
hecoun
try.

10.
2 Assessmentofpowerdemand

10.2.
1 Acco r
dingtothecu
rren
tst
atuso
fpowerdemandandthesoci
o-economicdevel
opmentplan,
theforecas
tofloadi
nshor-,med
t i
um-andl
ong
-termsha
llbecar
riedoutforthedi
rectpowersupply
a
rea,i
ncl
udi
ngt
hel
oadp
rof
ile,t
ypeso
floadsl
ikedomes
tic,comme
rci
al,i
ndus
tri
al,i
nst
itu
ti l,
ona
17
SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

seasona
landannua
lva
ria
tions.

2.
10.2 Thedeve
lopmen
ttr
endoft
hee
lec
tri
cit
y ma
rke
tsha
llbep
red
ict
edaccor
dingt
othecu
rren
t
s
tat
uso
fthel
oadandt
hena
tiona
leconomi
cdeve
lopmen
tpan.
l

10.
3 Costest
imat
ionandbenef
itsassessments

10.
3.1 Thecostes
tima
tion me
thodsinc
ludethesub-
item es
timati
on met
hodandcomp
rehens
ive
cos
tcomput
ati
onmet ,
hod whichshal
lmeetthefol
lowi
ngrequirements.

a) Sub
-it
emes t
ima
tionmehod:F
t i
rst,thep
rojec
tquanti
tiesofd
iff
erentcomponen
tsofthehydro-
powerst
ati
onareest
imatedaccord
ingtothep r ,
oposedscheme t hent
heunitpri
ceanal
ysi
si s
conduc
teda
cco
rdi
ngt
othel
oca
lpr
i ndex,a
cei fte
rwh
icht
hep
roec
j tcos
tises
tima
tedacco
rdi
ng
t
othepr
ojec
tquan t
iti
esanduni
tprce.Thecos
i tofelec
tromechan
ica
lequipmentmaybeesti
-
mat
edbysets.Af
terthesubp
roec
j tcos
tsar
esummar
ized,thetota
lcostofhydr
opowers
tat
ion
cons
truc
tionwi
llbeob
taned.
i

b) Comprehensi
vecostcomput
ati
on mehod:The t
t ota
lconstr
uc t
ion costofthe hyd
ropower
st
ati
onist hepr
oduc
tofthecompr
ehensi
veun
itpr
ice (
cos
tpe rkil
owa t)o
t ft
hesamek indof
l
oca
lhyd
ropowe
rst
ati
onandt
hei
nst
all
edcapac
ityoft
hehyd
ropowe
rst
aton.
i

c) Pa
rame
tri
candemp
iri
calcos
tst
udi
esmaybeusedf
orcos
tes
tima
tion.

3.
10. 2 Es
timatethestat
ictot
alcos
toft hepro
j t.Ana
ec lyzeandcal
cula
teeconomi
cindexeso
fthe
hyd
ropowerst
ati ,
on suchascostperk
ilowat
tandcostperki
lowa
tt- r.
hou

10.3.
3 Theannua
lpowe rgener
ati
onandopera
tioncostofthehydr
opowe rst
ati
onmaybeca lcu
lat
ed
accor
dingt
othestat
ist
ica
lindexofthecoun
try,tha
t i
s ,thera
tioofthepowergener
ati
o nandopr
e -
a
tioncos
toft
hehyd
ropowe
rst
ati
ont
othecons
truc
ti t.
oncos

3.
10.4 Bene f
itsf
romtheschemesfr
omt heSHPpl
antshal
lbeassessedbasedont
heu
til
iza
tionof
el
ect
ric
ity,a
readeve
lopmentandsoc
io-
economi
cbene
fis.
t

10.
4 Eva
luat
ionofp
lann
ings
iteanddeve
lopmentsequencer
ecommendat
ions

4.
10. 1 Thetechn
ica
levalua
tionofthepl
ann
ingsi
tesha l
lbecar
riedoutfr
omt
hea
spec
tso
fhyd
ro
ene
rgyuti
li
zat
i ,
on cons
truct
iondi
ffi
cul
tyandcomprehensi
veut
il
izat
ion.

4.
10.2 Ap
rel
imi
nar
yeconomi
ceva
lua
tionoft
hep
lann
ings
itesha
llbeca
rri
edou
tba
sedont
hep
re-
l
imi
nar
yes
tima
tedcos
tby meanso
fthes
tat
icordynami
cme
thod.

4.
10.3 As
oci
albene
fiteva
lua
tions
hal
lbec
arr
iedou
tba
sedont
hecon
tri
but
iont
hatt
hehyd
ropowe
r
s
tat
ionma
ypr
ovi
det
othesoc
iet
yaf
teri
tscomp
let
ion.
18
 SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

10.4.
4 Suggesti
ons on t
he developmen
t sequence shal
l be made acco
rdi
ng tot he r
esou
rce
condi
tionsanddeve
lopmentcond
iti
onsoft hep
lanningsi
teandthefol
lowingfact
ors:

a) Meet
ingt
hecurr
entel
ect
ric
ityneedsoft
her
egon,a
i swe
llast
heneedsofsoc
io-
economi
cand
loaddeve
lopment;

b) Mee
tingt
hel
oca
lpowe
rrequ
iremen
tsoft
hepowe
rsys
tem;

c) Al
ign
ing wi
thi
nves
tmen
tcapac
ityandcons
truc
tiont
echno
logyl l;
eve

d) Coor
dina
ting wi
tht
heove
ral
lpl
ann
inganddeve
lopmen
tpl
anf
ort
her
ive
rbas
in.

11 P
repa
rat
ionofs
itese
lect
ionp
lann
ingr
epo
rt

Thes
itese
lec
tionp
lann
ingr
epor
tsha
llcon
tai
nthef
oll ng:
owi

a) Theresu
ltso
fs i
tese
lect
ionp l
ann
ingf orSHPdevel
opment,inc
ludingna
tur
alcondi
tionsofthe
r
iverbas
in,sta
tusofhydropowerresourcesi
ntherive
rbasn,r
i esul
tsofs
itesel
ection,com-
r
pehens
iveeva
lua
tionoft
hes
iteanddeve
l tsequence;
opmen

b) Theau
then
tic
ity,t
ime
linessandapp
licab
il
ityofhyd
rol
ogi
calda
taandot
herma
ter
ias;
l

c) Thecomp
ila
tion,ana
lys
is,i
nte
rpo
lat
ionandc
ita
tionofda
ta;

d) Thep
lann
ingp
rinc
ipes,p
l lann
ing me
thodsandt
echn
ica
lsages;
t

e) Theconstr
uc t
ioncondi
tionsofeachplanni
ngs i
teshal
lbeexpl
ained,includ
ingriversed iment,
engi
nee
ringgeo l
ogi
calcondi
tion,waterconse
rvancyandhyd
roene rgy,r
eservoi
ri nundationex-
t t,cons
en truct
ion p
lanandeng i
neer
inglayout,soci
alandenvironmenta
limpacta ssessment,
l
oada
sses t,cos
smen tandbene
fites
tima
tion,economi
candt
echn
ica
leva
lua
tion;

f) Al
ong wi
tht
hesumma
rizedp
lann
ingr
esu
lts,acomp
rehens
iveeva
lua
tionoft
heSHPp
roec
j s;
t

g) Thes
itese
lec
tion p
lann
ingr
epor
tinacco
rdance wi
tht
heou
tli n Annex C,wi
nei thr
elevan
t
cha
rtsa
ttched.
a

19
SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

Appendi
xA
(
Info
rmative)
Computat
ionoftheo
ret
ica
lpotent
ialofr
ive
rwate
rene
rgy,
est
imat
ionfo
rmu
lafo
rinsta
lledcapac
ityonap
lanneds
ite

A.
1 Conve
rsi
onfo
rmu
laofmeanannua
loutputof wate
rene
rgyand meanannua
l
powe
rofwate
rene
rgy

E
N= (
no.
ofhou
rsi r)
nayea 1)
……………………(A.
8760

whe
re

N i
sthepowe
rou
t t(
pu capa
ciy),i
t nkW ;

E I
sthewa
terene
rgy (
elec
tri
ciy),i
t nkWh.

A.
2 Conversi
onformu
lafo
rr ai
nfal
landr fdepth (
unof app
licab
lefo
rmi
crocatch
-
ment;)a
lsoknownastherat
ionalmethod

x=α·y 2)
…………………………(A.

whe
re

x i
sther
ain
fal,i
l nmm;

y i
sther
uno
ffdep
th,i
nmm;

α i
sther
uno
ffcoe
ffi
ci t.
en

A.
3 Computat
ionfo
rmu
lafo
rtheo
ret
ica
lwate
rpotent
ialofr
each

Q1 + Q2
Ni =9.
81 Hi 3)
…………………………(A.
2

whe
re

Ni i
sthepowe
rou
t t(
pu capac
ity)o
freachi,i
nkW ;
20
 SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

Q1 i
sthemeanannua
lfl
owa
ttheuppe
rsec
tionoft
her
eachi,i
nm3/s;

Q2 i
sthemeanannua
lfl
owa
tthel
owe
rsec
tionoft
her
eachi,i
nm3/s;

Hi i
sthed
iff
erencebe
tweene
leva
tionsoft
heuppe
randl
owe
rsec
tionso
fther
eachi,i
nm.

A.
4 Fo
rmu
lafo
rwate
rene
rgydens
itype
run
itl
engthofr
ive
rreach

Ni
Nd = 4)
…………………………(A.
Li

whe
re

Nd i
sthewa
terene
rgydens
ityi
nun
itl
eng
tho
fr chi,i
ea nkW/km;

Ni i
sthewa
terou
t t(
pu r)o
powe fr chi,i
ea nkW ;

Li i
sthel
eng
tho
freachi,i
nkm.

A.
5 Fo
rmu
lafo
rmeanannua
loutputofSHPp
lann
ings
ite

Nj =9.
81QHη1η2 5)
……………………(A.

whe
re

Nj i
sthemeanannua
lou
t t(
pu r)oft
powe hep
lannedhyd
ropowe
rst
aton,i
i nkW ;

Q i
sthemeanannua
lfl
owo
fpl
ann
ings
ite,i
nm3/s;

H i
stheusab
lewa
terheada
tthep
lann
ings
ite,i
nm;

η1 ist
hecoe
ffi
cientofwat
erintakeatt
heplanni
ngsie(
t 0.9ist
a ken,wh
ilet
her
ema
ini
ng10% of
t
hemeanannualf
lowiscons
ide r
edasno
rma leco
logica
lflow.);

η2 i
sthet
heove
ral
lef
fic
iencycoe
ffi
cien
toft
heun
its(
0.75t
o0.
85i
staken).

A.
6 Est
imat
ionfo
rmu
lafo
rinsta
lledcapac
ityofSHPstat
ion

Nj
P =8760 6)
…………………………(A.
hnl
21
SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

whe
re

P i
sthei
nst
all
edcapa
cit
yoft
hep
lannedhyd
ropowe
rst
aton,i
i nkW ;

Nj i
sthemeanannua
lou
tpu
tofp
l r(
annedpowe r),i
powe nkW ;

hn
list
heannua
lope
rat
iona
lhou
rso
fpl
annedhyd
ropowe
rst
aton,i
i nh.

A.
7 Di
agr
amoftheo
ret
ica
lpotent
ialofr
ive
rwate
rene
rgy

Key
1 r
ive
rsou
rce
2 r
ive
rmou
th
It
oVI
IIr
ive
rrea
ch

F
igu
r 1—Di
eA. agr
amoftheor
eti
calpotent
ialofr
iverwaterener
gy

22
 SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

Appendi
xB
(
Info
rmatve)
i
Schemat
icd
iag
ramofdeve
lopmenttypesandspec
ialte
rra
in
ut
ili
zat
ionofSHPstat
ions

B.
1 Schemat
icd
iag
ramofdeve
lopmenttypesofSHPstat
ions

F
igu
reB.
1 I
n-st
reamhydr
opowerstat
ion

Key
1 i
rri
gat
ioncana
ls
2 g
radua
tingva
lve
3 powe
rhouse

F
igur
eB.
2 Hyd
ropowerstat
ioncana
lfa
ll

23
SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

Key
1 r
ese
rvo
ir
2 ove
rfl
owdam
3 non
-ove
rfl
owdam
4 r
ive
rbed

F
igur
eB.
3 Dam-
toehydr
opowerstat
ion

Key
1 ove
rfl
owdam 7 pens
tock
2 wa
teri
nle
t 8 i
rri
gat
ionchanne
l
3 g
ritba
sin 9 powe
rhouse
4 d
ive
rsi
oncana
l 10 t
ail
race
5 r
egu
lat
ingr
ese
rvo
ir 11 r
ive
rbed
6 p
res
sur
efo
rebay

F
igur
eB.
4 Di
ver
sion
-typehyd
ropowe
rstat
ion

24
 SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

Key
1 dam 6 su
rgesha
ft
2 wa
teri
nle
t 7 pens
tock
3 sp
il
lway 8 powe
rhouse
4 r
ese
rvo
ir 9 t
ail
race
5 p
res
sur
etunne
l 10 r
ive
rbed

F
igur
eB.
5 Reser
voi
rbasedr
un-of
-ri
verhydr
opowerstat
ion

B.
2 Schema
ticd
iag
ramo
ftheut
il
iza
tiono
fseve
ralspec
ialgeog
raph
ica
lcond
iti
onsi
n
ther
ive
rchanne
l

Key
1 dam
2 pens
tock
3 powe
rhouse

F
igu
reB.
6 Ut
ili
zat
ionofnatu
ralwate
rfa
lls

25
SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

Key
1 wa
teri
nle
t
2 d
ive
rsi
oncana
l
3 powe
rhouse
4 d
ive
rsi
oncana
l

F
igur
eB.
7 Ut
ili
zat
ionoftor
rentr
api
dsornatur
alwater
fal
l

Key
1 ma
son
rya
rchdam
2 r
ese
rvo
ir
3 t
unne
l
4 pens
tock
5 powe
rhouse
6 r
ive
r
7 v
il
lage

F
igur
eB.
8 Ut
ili
zat
ionofr
ive
rbend

26
 SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

Key
1 gene
rat
or 5 ba
seo
rNa
il
2 t
urb
ineB
lade 6 wa
terF
low
3 f
loa
t 7 wa
terSu
rfa
ce
4 ancho
ringcab
le 8 r
ive
rbed

F
igur
eB.
9 Ut
ili
zat
ionofk
inet
icener
gyoff
lowi
ng wate
rsi
nar
ive
rorcana
l

27
SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

Appendi
xC
(
Info
rmatve)
i
S
itese
lect
ionplann
ingr
epo
rt
(Out
line)

C.
1 Out
line

—Tab
leofcontents

—Re
latedphotog
raphsofs
ite,f
igu
resandmaps

rI:
—Chapte Gene
raldescr
ipt
ion

1) Geog
raph
ica
lloca
tion,admi
nis
tra
tivea
rea,andt
hewa
tersys
temoft
her
i r(
ve r
each)i
nwh
ich
t
hep
lann
ings
itei
sloca
ted.

2) Thenatu
ralcondi
tionso fthead
jacen
tareasoftheri
ve rbas
in,inc
lud
inggeographi
ctrends,t
o-
pogaphy,hyd
r rome teor
ology,for
estvege
tat
ion,regiona
lgeol
ogyandmi ne
ralresouces.
r

3) Thesoc
io-economiccondi
tions wi
thint
herive
rbasn,i
i nc
lud
ingpopul
ati
ond is
tri
but
ion,eco-
nomi
c sta
t us, i
ndust
ria
ls tr
uctue, g
r ra
in and crops, l
ifes
tye, r
l el
igi
ous bel
iefs and
admi
nis
tra
ti t.
vemanagemen

4) Thes t
atuso
fhydropowerresour
ceswithi
ntheplannedrive
rbasn,i
i nc
lud
ingtota
lhyd
ropowe
r
resou
rces,r
esou
rcedist
ribut
ion,resou
rcecha
rac
t e
rist
icsandexp
loi
tab
lecapa
ciy.
t

5) Summa r
yofplann
ingresu
lts,inc
ludi
ngtotalcapac
ityofresou
rcedeve
l t,numbe
opmen rofhy
-
dropowers
tat
i ,
ons si
tedist
ribut
ionandtechni
calandeconomici
ndi
cators.

6) F
igu
resandt
abes:
l

—Schema
ticd
iag
ramo
fthel
oca
tionoft
hep
lannedhyd
ropowe
rst
aton(
i seeF
igu
r 1);
eC.

—Schemat
icdi
agramoft
hel
oca
tionandl
ong
itud
ina
lsec
tiono
fthep
lannedhyd
ropowe
rst
ati
on
(seeFi
gureC.2);

—Summa
ryt
abl
eofeng
inee
ringcha
rac
ter
ist
icso
fthep
lannedhyd
ropowe
rst
aton (
i seeT
abl 1).
eC.

—Chapte
rII:
Descr
ipt
ionofdata
28
 SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

1) Da
taco
llec
tionandcomp
ila
tion;
inc
lud
ingt
het
ypeofda
ta,sou
rceofda
ta,co
llec
tionme
thods,
f
il
ingandsoon.

2) Bas
iceva
lua
tionofda
ta;
inc
lud
ingt
hei
nteg
riy,t
t ime
liness,au
then
tic
ityandapp
licab
il
ityoft
he
da
ta.

3) Techn
ica
lana
lys
isofda
ta;i
ncl
udi
ngt
heda
tase
riessupp
l t,cons
emen ist
encyana
lys
is,r
esu
lts
eva
lua
tionandapp
lica
tionva
lue.

—Chapte
rII:
I P
lann
ingp
rinc
ipl
esandmethods

1) Des
cri
pti
ono
fpl
ann
ingp
rinc
ipes,i
l ncl
udi
ngp
lann
ingbas
is,p
lann
ingob
jec
tives,env
ironmen
tal
con
trl.
o

2) Desc
rit
pion o
fpl
ann
ing me
thods,i
ncl
udi
ng p
lann
ing p
rocedu
res, ma
int
echn
ica
l me
thods,
qua
li
tycon
tro
lofr
esu
lts.

rIV:
—Chapte Plann
ings
itedescr
ipt
ion

1) Sit
e se l
ect
ion p r
incil
pes,includ
ing the pr
inc
iples o fresou
rce u
til
iza
tion, cons
truc
tion
condi
tions,technologypri
ori
tiesandeconomicpri
o r
ites.
i

2) Desc
riptionofsi
teselec
tionresu
lts,
inc
ludi
ngconst
ruct
ioncond i
tions,deve
lopmentmode,sub
-
mergenceareamir
gant ,
s socia
landenvi
ronment
alimpact
st, echnica
landeconomici
ndi
cator
s
andes
tima
tedcos
ts.

rV:
—Chapte Compr
ehens
iveeva
luat
ion

1) Eva
lua
tionofhyd
ropowe
rresou
rces,
inc
lud
ingt
ota
lpo
ten
til,spa
a tia
landt
empor
ald
ist
ribu
tion,
ene
rgydens
ityanddeve
lopmen
tcond
itons.
i

2) Evalua
tion ofp lanned hydropowe
rs ta
tion, inc
lud
ing resource u
til
iza
tion l l, l
eve ayou
t
ra
tional
ity,deve
lopmen tval
ueandenvi
ronmentalimpactmi
tigat
ionandcon t
rol.

rVI:
—Chapte Suggest
ionsondeve
lopment

1) Layou
tofp
rel
imi
nar k,
ywor i
ncl
udi
ngr
esou
rcer
evew,hyd
i rol
ogi
calobse
rva
tion,andf
eas
ibi
li
ty
s
tudyp
lan.

2) Resou
rcedeve
lopmen
tpr
oposa
ls,
inc
lud
ingdeve
l tsequence,deve
opmen lopmen
tcond
iti
onsand
r
pecau
tions.

29
SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

C.
2 F
igu
resandtab
les

Key
1 moun
tai
npea
kname3 22 powe
rst
ati
onname1
2 moun
tai
npea
kname2 23 powe
rst
ati
onname
3 r
ive
rname1 24 powe
rst
ati
onname4
4 r
ive
rname2 25 powe
rst
ati
onname2
5 l
pacename2 26 r
ese
rvo
irname2
6 l
pacename1 27 r
ese
rvo
irname3
7 moun
tai
npea
kname1 28 r
ese
rvo
irname4
8 l
pacename3 29 l
egend
9 l
pacename4 30 d
rai
nageba
sin
10 p
lacename5 31 coun
ty
11 p
lacename6 32 r
ive
r
12 p
lacename7 33 t
own
13 r
ive
rname3 34 r
ese
rvo
ir
14 i
vername4 35 hyd
ropowe
rst
ati
on
15 coun
tyname 36 r
ese
rvo
irname
16 p
lacename8 37 no
rma
lpoo
lleve
l
17 p
lacename9 38 no
rma
lrese
rvo
irs
toage(
r m3 )
18 p
lacename10 39 convent
iona
lhydropowe
rst
ati
on
19 r
ese
rvo
irname5 40 ins
tal
ledcapac
it (
y MW )
20 powe
rst
ati
onname5 41 annua
lene
rgyou
t t(
pu kWh)
21 r
ese
rvo
irname1 42 s
cal
e

F
igur 1—Schemat
eC. icd
iagr
amofthel
ocat
ionofthep
lannedhyd
ropowe
rstat
ion

30
 SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

Key
1 r
ive
rname 13 r
ese
rvo
ir
2 ba
sinname 14 hyd
ropowe
rst
ati
on
3 l
pacename 15 p
lot
tings
cal
e
4 hyd
ropowe
rst
ati
on 16 conven
tiona
lhyd
ropowe
rst
ati
on
5 hyd
ropowe
rst
ati
on1 17 no
rma
lpoo
ll l(
eve m)
6 hyd
ropowe
rst
ati
on3 18 i
nst
all
edcapa
ciy(
t kW)
7 hyd
ropowe
rst
ati
on4 19 e
leva
tion (
m)
8 l
egend 20 powe
rst
ati
on1
9 d
rai
nageba
sin 21 powe
rst
ati
on2
10 coun
ty 22 powe
rst
ati
on3
11 r
ive
r 23 powe
rst
ati
on4
12 t
own 24 d
ist
ancet
oes
tua
ry** (
km)

F
igu
r 2—Schema
eC. t
icd
iag
ramo
fthel
ocat
ionandl
ong
itud
ina
lsect
iono
fthep
lannedpowe
rst
ati
on

Tab
l 1—Ma
eC. intechn
ica
landeconomi
cind
icator
sof×× r
ive
rpl
annedhydr
opowerstat
ions

Nameo
fhyd
ropowe
rst
ati
on
I
tems Un
it
××× ××× ××× ×××

P
roec
j ts
ite

D
ist
ancet
otr
ibu
tar
ies km

Ca
tchmen
tar tdam/d
eaa ive
rsi
ons
ite km2

Meanannua
lfl
ow m3/s

Meanannua
lruno
ff m3

31
SHP/TG 002
-1:
2019

Tab
l 1(
eC. con
tinued)

Nameo
fhyd
ropowe
rst
ati
on
I
tems Un
it
××× ××× ××× ×××

Meanannua
lsed
imen
tdi
scha
rge kg

No
rma
lwa
terl
eve
l m

Deadwa
terl
eve
l m

To
talr
ese
rvo
ircapa
cit
y m3

Rese
rvo
ircapa
cit
ybe
lowno
rma
lwa
terl
eve
l m3

Deadr
ese
rvo
ircapa
cit
y m3

Regu
lat
edr
ese
rvo
ircapa
cit
y m3

Regu
lat
ionpe
rfo
rmance

Us
abl
edr
op m

I
nst
all
edcapa
cit
y kW

Meanannua
lpowe
rgene
rat
ion kWh

Annua
lut
il
iza
tionhou
rs h

Powe
rgene
rat
ionf
low m3/s

Eco
log
ica
lwa
terdemand m3/s

Rese
rvo
ir Fa
rml
and km2
subme
rgence Popu
lat
ion pe
rson

Deve
lopmen
tmode

Dam (
gae)t
t ype

imumdam (
Max gae)he
t igh
t m

Headr
acechanne
l/t
unne
lleng
th m

Dams
itel
itho
logy

Ba
sici
ntens
ityo
fea
rthqua
ke deg
ree

Env
ironmen
tal
lysens
iti
veob
jec
ts

cu
rrency
To
tales
tima
tedcos
t
un
it

cu
rrency
Es
tima
tedcos
tpe
rki
lowa
tt
un
it/kW

cu
rrency
Es
tima
tedcos
tpe
rki
lowa
tt-
hou
r
un
it/kWh

Cons
truc
tionpe
riod yea
r

32