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V
 :

CATALOGUE
OP

TREES, SHRUBS,
AND

HERBACEOUS PLANTS,
INDIGENOUS TO THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA:

CULTIVATED AND FOR SALE AT

BARTRAM'S BOTANICAL GARDEN,

KINGSESS, NEAR PHILADELPHIA.

TO WHICH IS ADDED

A CATALOGUE
OF

FOREIGN PLANTS,
COLLECTED FROM VARIOUS PARTS OF THE GLOBE.

PHILADELPHIA

PRINTED BY ROBERT il WILLIAM CARS.

181*.
 ADVERTISEMENT.

"WE return thanks to our friends for ruany va-

luable presents of rare plants, which have served
to increase the varietyand usefulness of our col-
lection; and encouragement,
to the public for their
w hich has enabled us to render the garden worthy
of the general resort of travellers, arid the lovers
of horticulture.
The following- catalogue contains the names of
all the plants, both domestic and foreign, which
are cultivated and for sale at the Kingsesa Botanic,
garden, —where are disposed of, seeds of American
and foreign plants, on the most reasonable terms.

N. R. The curious, by making timely applica-

tion, may be furnished with dried specimens of
American and foreign plants, fkc.
 ;

PREFACE.

AT the repeated request of our correspondents

and Europe and at home, to furnish
friends, both in
them with a Catalogue of the plants of Kingsess
Botanic Gardens; we have undertaken the task,
though arduous, and now present them with the
following' alphabetical arrangement of the plants, in
three orders, viz.
r. Trees and Shrubs. II. Herbaceous Plants

and Grasses. III. Ferns, Mosses, and Fungi.

And for the greater convcniency of gardeners and
purchasers, we have given them under two divisions
or chapters, i. e. I. Indigenous. II. Exotic.
As thisNomenclature is intended principally for
the use of the Gardener and Agriculturist, we have,
therefore, given the generally approved names, as
exhibited in Linnxus's Systema Vegetabi'ium, and
Species Phwtarum, and for such as have been disco-
vered and named since the last edition of Linnxus,
we have consulted Willdemw, the Hovtus Keiuensis,
Walter's Flora Carolhdensis, and other moderns; but
have rejected the innovations introduced by some late
botanists of eminence and ability, as bejng of little or
no benefit in practical gardening, leaving them for
the amusement of systematic botanists, and scientific
gentlemen, who may at their pleasure recur to their
works.
As several of the articles enumerated in this Cata -

logue have been lately discovered, and have not ye;,

been established in foreign botanical publications
and, as there are some others of which it is difficult
to determine the species, owing to vague descriptions
and contradictory synonyms, we have taken the li-
berty to give names to these, which may be either
altered or established, as further researches shall
develope their true character. But as these are few,
 ;

vi PREFACE.
and as we have made use of terms descriptive and
characteristic, we trust to the liberality and candour
of our correspondents; and request as a favour, that
our friends and the ingenious Botanists, who may
consider our errors as not beneath their notice and
criticism, will be so candid as freely to point them
out for our information, that we may be enabled to
give to the public a more correct and useful edition
in future.
Kingsess Gardens were begun about 90 years
since,by John Bartram the elder, it a time when
there were no establishments of this nature in Penn-
sylvania, if in any of the colonies, unless we may ex-
cept that of Dr. Clayton, in Virginia, which, though
inferior in extent, was furnished with a considerable
variety. They are situated on the west bank of the
Schuylkill, four miles from Philadelphia, and contain
about eight acres of land. The mansion and green
houses stand on an eminence from which the garden
descends by gentle slopes to the edge of the river
and on either side the ground rises into hills of mo-
derate elevation, to the summits of which its borders
extend. From this scite are distincdy seen the wind-
ing course of the Schuylkill, its broad-spread mea-
dows and cultivated farms, for many miles up and
down and the river Delaware, with the variety of
;

vessels which it is constantly bearing to and from

the metropolis of America. Be3 ond this there is an
r

uninterrupted view of the Jersey shore, from the

eastern to the southern horizon. The whole compre-
hends an extensive prospect, rich in the beauty of
its scenery and endless in diversity.
The worthy founder of these gardens, discovered
in his early youth, a love for philosophy, and natural
history in general. He was, however, particularly
drawn to the study of Botany, from considering the
importance of vegetables in the practice of medicine,
and their indispensible use in the various depart-
ments of human economy. But at that time Botaity
was but little attendedTto in America; and in the old
world the works of the great Linnreus had not ap •
 PREFACE. VU
aid in studying
peared lie had, therefore, no other
;

the great book of nature

than his own persevering
(yenius His view in the establishment was to make
it a deposite of the
vegetables of these United States
of Europe
(then British Colonies), as well as those
and other parts of the earth, that they
might be the
more convenient for investigation. He soon furnish-
vege-
ed his grounds with the curious and beautiful
in the environs, and by degrees with
those
tables
more distant, which were arranged according to their
natural soil and situation, either in the garden,
or on
his plantation, which consisted of
between 200 and
300 acres of land, the whole of which he termed his
garden.
The novelty of this horticultural scene, attracted
the notice of the ingeniousand curious; and coming
to the knowledge of Europeans, several scientific
men in England, particularly of the Koyal Society,
united to encourage the founder to undertake jour-
neys towards the western frontiers, in order to disco-
ver and collect curious and nondescript productions
in nature, particularly vegetables, that they might
be sent to Europe.
Thus these extensive gardens became the Semi-
nary of American vegetables, from whence they were
distributed to Europe and other regions of the civi-
lized world. They may with propriety and truth be
J
called the Botanical Academy of l enn»ylvania, since,
being near Philadelphia, the Professors of Botany,
Chemistry, and Materia Medica, attended by theii-
youthful train of pupils, annually assemble here dur-
ing the Floral season.
The revered founder lived to see his garden flou-
rish beyond his most sanguine expectations, and ex-
tend its reputation both at home and abroad, as the
Botanic Garden of America. In this condition it de-
scended to his son, whose care it has been to pre-
serve its well-earned fame, as well by continuing the
collection already there, as by making annual excur-
sions to increase the variety.
 IN order to make the Catalogue more useful, we !

have affixed alphabetical letters to the names in the

margin, which refer to the soil and situation in which
they naturally grow. Those which require shelter
in the winter season, are marked thus (-(), such as
require the green-house, thus (§), and those which
require a stove are distinguished by an asterisk (*).

a A good moist, loose soil.

b A good upland or forest soil, loamy on clay.
c With moist and shady situation.
d A moist loamy soii on clay.
e Richest deep and loamy soil.
f Wet sandy or boggy soil.
g Moist sandy soil.
h A moist ricli soil in mountains^
» Light, sandy, dry ridges.
o Any good soil.

Abbreviations of Authorities cited in thin

Catalogue.

Auth. Author of this catalogue.

Bart. Barton.
Ctayt. Clayton's Flora Virginica-
Ham. Hamilton.
Hort. Ke-w. Hortus Kewensis.
Hos. Hosack.
Mich. Michaux.
Mih. Muhlenberg.
Syst. Veget. Systema Vegetabilium.
Walt Walter's Flora Caroliniensis.
MM
You. Cat.
Willdenow.
Young's Catalogue of American Plants.
 CATALOGUE. *-

TREES AND SHRUBS.

d. ACER rubrum. Bed Maple
saccharinum. Sugar maple
negttndo
pentisylvanicurh ? .

h. montanum 3 H° rt - ^ erp -
canadense > ^gg +»
striatum y
d. glaucum ?
macrocarpon 3
Aufh .

^
b.

a.
JEsculus ftava.
pamflora
maerosftatohya'j
pavia.
Yellow Horse chesnut

Scarlet Horse chesnut

7
^ (

piimila. Dwarf Horse chesnut \

"With numberless varieties in colour of the flower
and in stature.
d. .\lnus rubra ~> . lath
serrulata5 H. JCexv.
glauca
canadensis — '
;

— 1

) '
autumnalis vel ovata* mi i /thr* "
J

* We havq. thought it most proper to follow (lie arrangement

1
r —
gtfthe amieuflas well as many of the modem botanists, in placing
the Alders ana Birches under two distinct genera. *
»
,

The most prominent marks of distinction between the two ge-

nera, we shall briehy point out. The Aiders are all shrubs and
ithe Birches trees. Secondly, the cones of the former are always
found in clusters, with two, three, or more attached to one com-
mon peduncle, or foot-stalk. Of the latter the cones arc solitary,
*>r but one to a peduncle. And lastly, another very striking dif- i

ference remains to be noticed, viz. that the squama? composing \

the cones of the alder, are persistent, or continuing on the shrub
ft considerable time after the seed bath arrived at the stat« of
maturity. But of the birch the squama: are deciduous, or fulling
©IT soon after the seed is ripe.
A •- - —
 •

o. Araorpha fruticosa*
.
\ i y
Bastard" Indigo
J
»

emarginata vel cerulea Auth.

^ ,
— herbacea -
Andromeda arborea —
paniculata
racemosa ;

mariana
calyculata
axillaris
r formosa "^7 Auth. •^*'
|
—— ^ acuminata 3 -Hi"'*- -STew-
")
/"coriacea .flbrf. JSTeti'.

nitida 3 Auth.
~1 - _ pob folia
i pulverulenta Auth.
e.AnnoYia triloba. Custard Apple ,
- glabra

¥ aT Aralea spino9a. Angelica Tree

hispida Auth.
g. Arbutus canadensis.
Bear Berry
e. Aristolochia sipho.
Pipe Vine
L Ascyrum crux andreas
-* . hypericoides

AZALEA. Upright Honey suckle.

Ord. I. NuDiFLOR.fi.
^..Azal* a nudiflora
coccinia
rutilans
dissecta vel partita
carnea
tricolor
^Jj,'

Azalsa viscosa
odorata
vittata
loribunJa
glauca
 [ 11 ]

Azalaea verticillata* Auth.{^ „ - .

o. Baccharis halimifolia. Cotton Groundsel '

/
Berberis occidentolis. Avth. ~) Barberry

———
canadensis. Hart. Kerw. 3
'

§ Befaria hirsuta
d. Betula nigra. Birch Trie

papyracea [iy^t^rc^ /7>~*)<-

populifolia
pumila —
Bignonia radicans. Trumpet fioviev
crucigera
sempervirens
catalpa
a § Callicarpa americana. Bermudian Mulberry
b. Calycantlius floridus. Sweet shrub
a. Carpinus ostrya. Hop Tree
virginiana. Korc bean
Castanea occidentals 1 Chesnut
pumila 3 Auth.
q, Cf anothus americanus. Jersey Tea
' Celastrus scandens

Celtis occidentulis. Nettle Tree

Cephalantlius occidentalis. Button-wood
Cercis canadensis. Judas Tree
«. Chionanthus virginica. Fringe Tree
C:ss:impelos smilacina —— —
"

Clethra arborsea.^ ^fiwfet flo wering Aider /

almfolia-j-
o. Comptonia aspleiiifolia. finieet Ferrt" — )

a. Cornus florida. Dogwood . t

alternifolia i$Lcty ^fyT^f (
—
cercinata 4
a. Cornus alba . (
sericea /

* Linnaeus and most other botanists after him, suppose tiiat

all 6Vr species of Azalxa are varieties of Azalxa nuditlora and
Azalaea viscosa>
t Our botanists make several other species of Clethva; but we
think theui only varieties of Clethra aliufolia.
 —

«.15omus canadensis
herbacea
a. Corylus americana. Hazel nut
rostrata ")
Muh.
cornuta j Auth.
*. Crategus coccinia. rjla-wthorn
viridis
J
tomentosa / / i i J V

ss* '
j .a—r ,
pyrifolia •
/
Cupressus disticha. Cypress
thyoides
Persimmon
e.
Dio'spyros virginiana.
Dirca palustris. Leatlierwood —-/0O
e. Epigsea repens. Creeping arbutus
h. Euonimus americanus. Burning bush
atropurpureus _~———
d. Fagus feiTUginea. Beech
Fothergilla gardeni
Franklinia horida. Franklin's Tree
Fraxinus alba. Ash Tree
20
nigra
c. Gaultheria procumbcns. Mountain Tea
a. Gleditsia monospei ma.
triacantlios. H«ney Locust
Glycine frutescens. Kidney bean l ine - »
Gcrdonia pubescens Hori. Kent. jH/
Gordonia lasciantlms. Loblollyy Buy
Guilandma dioica >
Gymnocladus 3 Mich.
Halxsia tetraptera. Stiver bell
a. Humamelis yirginica. Witch Huzel
llcdera quinque'folta
n ,-!• ( Am lehlmis. 5e leaved, ,
,.
eorditoha > L 1
, T . ,
C Creeper. Mich.
., — arborea
•
j *
_ pea tincvoria. Horse Sugar
Hudsonia eriifioides. Yellow Heath
to
Hydrangea queial'olia
/
•j-
 [ 1* 1

t Hydrangea glauca > R 7W -

radiata 3
a. frutescens
Hypericum kahruanurn, Shrub
macroc;trpon.^_SJ. Johns -wort. Auth.
angustifolium
Ilex opaca. Holly Tree
§ cassine. Tapon Tea
vomitoria ]

g. angtistifolia
lurida \ Auth.
canadensis 3 - iWich, — ~f
'

§ a. Illicium floridanum. Star Anise -J.

I»ea virginica
Iron wood — " y
cyrilla*.
b. Juglans sativa. Auth.
ainara
hicory
balsanuca
lenla
s. rigida

___J
~l

(
>

M
Hickory

cinerea fatZZl<A~u*'
nigra. Bluck Walnut
alba. White Walnut
Varieties innumerable.
Juniperus virginica. Red Cedar
pseudosabina Auth. —j —
Kalmia latifolia. Laurel

—Dwarf
angustifolia. d*.
/{J
hirsuta
—
'

g. .
-
,
glauca — — Jh
"

Laurus sassafras. Sassafras

benzoin
melissaefolia 1 Walt.
aestivalis 5 Willd.
aestivalis ~) Auth.
geniculata y Walt.
borbonia •

* Linnseus calls this plant Cyrilla racemiflora; but we are oi

opinion that it belongs neither to the genus Cyrilla uor Ite», but
uiouhl constitute a new one.
 — — ' .

[ 1* ]

g. Ledum thymifolium <

palustre
a. Liquidambar styraciflua. Sweet Gum
Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip Tree
Lonicera sempervirens. Coral Honey Suckle
simphoricarpos
media s. dioica. WiUd.
h. diarvilla
chamieeerasa
t
&y
^ ^Ui c-. j
7 "'/

a. Lycium floridanum •v&arTT. "

§ I

Magnolia grandiflora. Grand Laurel

g-lauca
tripetala. Umbrella
acuminata *
auriculata* Auth. —
Menispermum canadense
b. Mespilus nivjea. Snowy MespHlus
/canadensis
arbutifolia
prunifolia
pumila
g. Mitchella repens Partridge berry
Morus rubraj". Mulberry
——
0. >

$ a. Mussenda bracteata Auth.— J

Myrica Myrtle -wax Tree
cerifera. . ' -

gale — /—
Nyssa aquatica Black-gum
coccinia
denticulata (water tupelo).
§ Qlea americana purple hav . . / /
Hiiladelphus inodorus. /
PINUS.
Ord.Pini Pines.
I.

a. Pines which have many leaves proceeding from

a sheath at their base

• It appears that there are many varieties, particularly in the

species Magnolia glauca. Magnolia auriculata, and Magnolia nia-
crophilla, which are discovered daily by travellers of observation
and curiosity ; particularly in the western parts of the southern
ptates.
+ This species of morus pi*oduces many varieties in the figure
of the leaf, size and coloar of the fruit) as black, deep crimson
at red and whits.
 L « 3

Pinus strobus
inops ") flori. JTew.
echinata 3 Auth
toeda - —— — ~ i
i

alopecuroidea Hort. Kevir- " r

Foxtail Pine
resinosa ") Hort. Kexv.
lutea 3 Auth -

palustris —Broom —
Fine,
T~Mti*
macrophilla
pendula. Hort. Kew. — —y
American larch.
Ord. II. Abietes.
firs. -
with a single leaf distinct at the base—
d. Pinus canadensis
balsamea
rubra
nigra
alba Hort. Ken>.
Platanus occidentalis. Plane Tree
§ Bopulus heterophylla
balsamifera
angulata Cotton tree of Carolina
laevigata )•„
> Hort.
.
E
Kexv.
monihiera y
i'rinos verticillatus.Winter berry
glaber
lsevigatus ^ -f
—
nebulatus L 1 11 tit,
- . -j-
pensylvanicus y— -f-
PRUNUS.
— \ Cerasi.
e. Prunus sylvestris Wild Cherry. Attth.
Pruni.
Prunus americana Great lied Plumb.
angustifolia
chicasaw j ^tffc
y Wlv
maritiraa Sea shore Plumb ''"J^nf? <Qft5&
pumila 1

floridana .iuth. I
 -

[ 16 ]

Padi
Primus virginica Wild or Bird Cherry
pens) lvanica
taroliniana
-montana.
Ptelia trifoliata. Trefoil Tree
h. Pyrola maculata. Winter green
\ rotundifolia
. _i umbellata
«£ Pyrus coronaria. Crab nipple
Quercus alba
rubra. Oaks

.
/
heterophylla — _
/
sinuata

S.
ramosissima
palustris Mich
/
b. nigra
d. paludosa
a. aquatica _
virens — — .2
phellos
prinus
glauca
./gr'i.iNpumila Banisteri. Mich.
j^ttr-^£<?rJiichinquapin Dviarf chesnut oak ,

macrocarpon Mich.
falcata
lobata ~)
I
Auth.
obtusiloba 3 Mich.
The variety of oaks are innumerable
h. Rbamnus pensylvanicus. Buck thorn -—
Rhododendron maximum
puncUitum

aromaticum
Rhus copalinum. Sumach
<S^(T?v-'gft^jim
e\ typninmn
'

g. vernix
 [ V 3

rr. die an s
toxicodendron
ai'omaticum —
Ribesia Ixermia '

ibes floridum. Currant

;
GU.06SULARIA; ACULEAT.1,
'.DCS itfioideaj>_^e_
OX^ JMilUJthoid
^T^Uwfyt oerr;
berry
TuT ;
vudaeacia
liispida. Accacassia
viscosa
Rosa palusirls. —Wild 7i"us(.'

Carolina ? _ Ifilkl.
corymbosa Young.
pens\ lvanica
inn<i.
pain-iflora
Rubus hispidils. Briar or bramble
occidentalis
odoralua
prostratus I)e-.u Berry. Auth.
coccineus vel montanus Auth.
Salix fitleata vel iragdis ~\ Wilhtw
c^uescens
Auth.

caudata .
J
Sambucus americona. Elder
rubra vel canadensis
- JL apiifolia
/ — var. Variegated
> Ion sericeum \ lViih.

Srr.ilaxVol undtfolia
lasye j Boas Thorn
f
caduca. Hull briar
tanrifolia
psciidocl'.ina
p.scudos;irsaparilla Auth.
Ferbacea
a*tya —
Sorbus americans. Mountain ash
'Spiraea apuiif ;
i a
salicifjlia
A 2
'r.
'

%
 J —

[ 18 J

Spiraea montana
tomentcsa
tiypericifolia —i
StewartJa malachodendron
i. Styrax grandifolmm
a. l<eve. Snowdrop Tr,
parvifolium
e. Taxus procumbens
a. Thuja occidentalis. Arbor vita
Tilia americana. Linden
\ VACCINIUM.
Ord. I.' Fcfiriis d-eciduis
Vaccinium M-boveum. ^rhortle_h££aL^j
stamineum .

frondosum
racemosum
uliginosum
hirtum
mucronatum
cniymbosum
viride Jluth.
Ord. II. FOLIIS SEMPERVIRENTIB L S
f. Vaccinium macrocarpon,
a. buxifbbum.
Viburnum arboreum
pi'uniibiiuni. Gusldur
dentatum
nudum
lente
opulifolium
acerifoliuin
pubescens
levigatum Jlvth. ——
V'iscum album fMinletoe
grows 011 Nyssa, Jlcer-virgpiicnm
a. Yitis occidentalis
illth.
labrusca
Grape
Tar.
red
2-
 ' •

C 23 j

Cii'.oria pensylvanica Anth.f *

man ana C
Cnicus ochroleucus Auth. —
CoUinsonia canadensis. Knot root
Commelina communis
virginica
Convallaria bifolia. Solomons Seal
majalis
polygonatura
tacemosa
stellata
a. Convolvulus panduratus. Bind iveed
•arvcnsis
,
cai'olinus
nil? mm.
•
batata
kspithamseus
-rcpens
coror.ata K^_Octopetala Auth.
~
j /
aariculata
f f
'

""J
tripteris
l)idcns «p i- —
altermfblia
frondosa
aurea Auth. ___
crassifolia „ —J- —
b. Crotalaria sagittalis
a. Cucubalus bdien
stellatus — ,0
Cunila pulegioides. Penney royal
mariana. rock Dittany.
Cuphea viscosissima Jacq.
Cuscuta americana on other vegetables. Dodder or
Love Vine .

« C)TiancJium atrapurpureum Ateth. \

—
lj/^(/t&t*™~ suberosum Clayt. ^J^.---
—
I Cynoglossum virginicum._-Hvttrfds tongue
I >pripedium acaule. Indiun Afocusin .

album ^7
pumdum
reginx
CJ"'
Aiuh.
 [ 2* ]

Datuia. stramonkini. Jameston -weed

Daucus sylvestris^' Wild Carrot
elphinium exaltatilm. Lark spur
-vernale Auth.
Dentaria laciniata
Diodea virginica
g. Dionsa muscipula Venus's Fly Trap
c. DiOocorea villosa / "7
Dodecathecm meadia -— 2
Dolichos regularis.
i
polystachyos
Wild peas fic a
v
J ^^JJJ/U J

Draba vernalis. Frost Flowers

Dracaena boreaiis
Dracocephalum virginicum
f.
Dracontiuin foetidujn. Skunk Cabbage '
. T
Drosera rotundifolia. Sim dew 453fcry^-».
caulescens , Auth. »
graminifolia Ham.
b. Elephantopus scaber
a. Epdobium angustifolium
:
speciosum Auth.
Erigeron canadense
g. camphoratum
a. heterophyllum
philadeipliicum
bellickfolium
Eryngium aquaticum. Button Snake root
foetidum
,ry*simum officinale
Erytiironium maculatum. Wild Tulip (~ Auth.
dens canis (~ Syst. Veg.
Eupatorium periolialum
sessilifblium
album
lanceolatum N ,

meiissoides
rotund.iblium
Jiaatifolium Auth.
altissimum
tiitbli. tu:n_
'

fcifin
 J —
[ 23 ]

Eupatorium coelestinum -
aromaticum .

scandens
ageratoides
Euphorbia picta /tuth.~
cyathiphora ?ainted Spurg e WilUls
maculata
a., Eurwuaia
corollula — . »
.,
^
pulvirfinlfolia /^» <l_£^tmJljkr-~
ipecacuanha
Fragam elatior. Strawberry - /
virginiana
Fumaria fungosa. Fumaterre
sempervirens ")
glauca Ham. 5
Galega virginica. Goatsrue or Catgut
Galium trifidum
tinctorium. Clevers
bermudianum
Gaura biennis
Gentiana saponaria. Gentian
ochroleuca
^_^^\ illosa
^linearis ¥^
(

2 — I

»lba 2-
crinita
Geranium maculatum. Crane bill
carolinianum
b. Gerardia flava. Wild Foxglove
a. purpurea
pedicularia
tenuifolia
Geum virginianum. .Ivens
Gh cine apios. Huppany or nild Potftos
coniosa

Gnaphulium inargaritaceum
plantaginifobum Life everlasting
 [ 26 1

\ uliginosum
Qratiola virginica
(%. Hedysanim canadensev'
canescens^
marylandicunjv,
viridiflorum w
frutescens. tBatchelora badge
. violaceum_<
'
paniculauim**-
glutinosumv
nodiflorunw
prostratuvn»*
virgjnicum
autumnale. Sneeze tuort
Heliantlius multiflorus "j

I canes cens
If
— decapetalus
-
|

> Sun fowers

I strumosus
giganteus J
Heliotropium indicum
Helleborus trifolius
f. Helonias asphodeloides
bullata
a. Heracleum giganteum, Cow parsnip. . lMh.
Heuchera americana
virginica
Hibiscfts palustris; Ketmea, or Marsh hemp
speclosus
carolinus
J
virginicus
ftoridanus
moscheutos
And many beautiful varieties.
Hieracium venosum. Hawk weed
kalmii
• gronovifc »

~f paniculatum. Jivth.
Houstonia c»rulrea
Humulus americanus. Hop. Juth.
e: Hydrastis canadensis. Yellow root
 [ 27 ]

g. Hydrocotyle umbellata- 7
americana S
a. Hydrophyllum virginianum
canadense.
Hyo*ris prenanthoides
virginica
Hypoxis erecta
Hypericum ascyroides. St. Johns tmti
canadense
virginicum
corymbosurn
punctatum. Jluth.
mutilum
Hyssopus nepetoides
scrophularifolius 7 n. A /
purpurascens j /
g. Impatiens noli-me-tangere
b. Inula mariana. Yellow aiter *
a. Ipomea coccinia. Scarlet convolvulus
7 /ggt^TT^^
incamata ^^*mamm^-»***'~*'f^^^
Iris versicolor. Swamp fag; ov Flowsr-tk-luce
virginica
verna .
cristata
hexigona / *
Kuhnia eupatoroidcs * '
J
Lactuca elongata
Lamium amplexicaule. Bastard ground ivy
b. Lechea minor
major
Lemna polyrhiza on the surfaci of waters
a. Leontice thalictroidee
Lepidium virginicum ^ )
Liati'is squarrosii • »

scariosa
spicata
Lilium superbum. Speckled lily

canadense
philadelphicum
Limodorum tuberosum n
i_A^J—
Lindernia pyxidaria Al L5**-^
—^^ v*^
 " " ,

[ 28 ]
«>L?huTn virginianum: Wild flax '

Lithospermum <©giniahuni
Lobelia cardinalis. Cardinal flower
sipliilitica
f
inftata
kalroii
—\—
-

Ludwigia alternifolia
Lupinus perennis. Perennial lupine
L) copus virginicus
r

elatior Auth.
Lysimachia stricta
quadrifolia
punctata
ciliata
Malaxis ophioglossoides 7 rr~>,
WlUcl
liliifoKa j
-Malva caroliniana
--Martynia annua
_Me deola virginica
^Twlt..!^ ].ip„i;.
ift| .

^
- MelanthiunT virginicum
} muscstoxicum Walt.
"*\ Isetum
I phalangioides
Mentha canadensis
/ Menyanth.es trifoliata. Water trefoil
nymphoides
—a. Mimosa virgata
miamensis vel mutabilis Jlnth
intsia
Mimulus Monkey flower
——— O
ring-ens. I
alatus , It
"f*^
Mitella diphilla '

MoUug-o'veiticillata
Momordica echinata (/ ,/
Monarda didyma. Oswego Tea bxiA/rlft/
fistulosa
oblongata
clinopodia
ipunctata -Sr. — /
Moiiotropa hypopith.yg*
 —
[ 29 ]

Monotropa uniflora
Myositis virginica
scorpioides
Kapaea dioica L,
hermaplirodita — " '

Nelumbium luteum grows in lakes and ponds.

Neotia pubcscer.s 1 HjM^
^_ J pprniia r-=-y- _~ —2
Xcpeta virginica
i.

Nipptiana
*
rustica-i^
tabacum}
— .
.

-J—
paniculata
Nymphsa adver.a on the shores of rivers and in
ponds.
odorata 7
.alba — i:lJlomh
# .

i. Obolaria vk-ginica,
Oenothera biennis
pal i i floi'a
gi-andi flora

i * punjjja _
CBdenlandia owB cafr
icLvs c.litris
^
viridiffora 7
virescerjs 5 Jfirf
spectaoihs
S%-
^ '
finibi'iata

n. Origanum vulgare
c. Orobaiiche virginica
uniflora
Orontium aquaticum in nuts of valer. I'njb
^t^o^
a. Oxalis violacea C^*>tvrt^r%,
stricta
corniculata
A. Panax quir.quefolium. Jensang
a. trifouum
Pancreatium mexicar.um
carolinianuni
Parnassia ainencana *luth.
 [ oO ]
'Passiflora incamata. Passion Jlowej-
lutea
Pedicularis canadensis
Penthorum sedoides
l*Wox paniculata. Sweet William
maculata
subulata
ovata
suaveolens
jiilosa -

cGvaricata „
Phryma leptostachya
Physalis viscosa. Ground Cherry
pubescens
Phytolacca decandra.
PI Poke
Pi
(\ Piugoiicula cerulaea
lut sea
alba
Plantago virginica
Podophyllum peltatum.
c.
\ May apple
f- diphyllum j: \ . ,

Polemonium virginicum . /
a. Polygala incarnata. Jacobs Ladder ^
senega
rubella. Milkwort
lutea
viridescens
a 6. sanguinea
o. veiticillata
cruciata
Polygonum virginicum. Persicaria fP. roatratum
pensylvanicum [Muh. J
erectum
articulatum
f- aquaticum
<* sagittatunv
Krifolium
scandens
rubrum (P. Jmphibium. rfuth.J

t Jeffersoain Binata, Sort.

 ——— '

a. Polymnia uvedalia
^canadensis
tetragonotlieca
Polypremuin virgmicum
Pontederia cordata bogs and Jjonds.
Common purslain.
Portulaca prostrata Jli

Potamogeton gramineum in water.

cordatum
lanceolatum
a. Potentilla frutescens Aulh.
b. canadensis. CinqjV.'
pensylvanica
reptans
a. Prenanth.es altissima
rubicunda
alba I

f.
Proserpinaca palustris
b. Prjiiella grandiflora. StJfheul
a. Pulmona»ia virginica. Mountain Gvmtlip
Queria canadensis
Ranunculus abortivus. Crowfoot
pensylvanicus
aquatilks in -water,
a. maculatus
graminifolius
lanoeolatus
nitidus t

Rhexia mariana. /Wr crn^ 1 I m\m

~m
virginica «-> X.
Ricinuf communis. Jtilmacriati
Rudbeckia laciniata
—
•
—
*.
.> 1
triloba
ffclgida
pnrpurea
— . '

—_-±_
-

[
I

a. Ruellia strepens
Rumex acetosella. Dock «;i</ Sorrel
sanguineus
verticillatus
persicaroides
J. Sagittaria sagittifolia
lancifolia
 .

[ 32 ]
B. Salvia lyrata
c. Sanguina'^a canadeuii#. Blood root
a. SaagJaerba media.
canadensis -h
Sanicula marylandica
canadensis •»
/. SaiTacenia purpurea. Indian Spoon
flava
Sarotlira gentianoides.
^— -

6. Ground pine
f. Saururus cernuus
a. Saxifraga pensylvanica
nivalis (~ S. rnpestris. Jluth.J
Scandi x nrocum bens
suaveoTWI»*sg*<xlorata. .ha/:.
I
Skxopluiki ia.JBai'_«Lua4ica
-
.

Scutellaria lateriflora. Skulkap

integrifolia
fbKa
hyssopifblsa
e. Sedum virginicum
pusillum
a. Senecio hieraoffolhis
canadensis
aui'cus_
Sic.yos imgulata
Sida iibutiion
spinosa
V "v .v • fl lonii!*fo!is
'f
folia
•gigofr f fcii i jt cidcn talis
'""""""*'
4. Silene antufhina
incarnate Jlu A.
virginica
a. Silphium4aciniatiim. Wtid Sun
terebintliinaceww
perforatum.
verticUlatum
Sisymbrium nasturtium
Slum rigidius
Smyrnium aureum
integerrimum
Solanum nigrum
caroluiiense
 —

[ 33 }
Solidago canadensis
,
mexicana. Golden rod
gigantea
lateriflora
rugosa
patula
sempervirens
stricta
cxsia Auth.
lanceolata
rigida
laevigata
b. suaveolens Auth.
With innumerable varieties.
a. Sonchus canadensis. Sov> thistle
ihacrsphyllus. Willd.
"
floridanus
g. palustris
a. Sophora australis-A—Ptrffei'yriof.^ c-
tinctoria > -wild Indigo
alba 5 Willd.
Spigelia marylandica. Pink root _— -^0»^
Spirxa trifoliata .

ariincus i
I

lobata. Meadow sweet \ * / s

Stachys canadensis -
'/'
Stellaria stricta Auth.
——
b.

'a.
Stylosanthes elatior
Tabernxmontana amsonia t
Teucrium canadense *
virgimcum
Thalictrum dioicum. Meadvta rue
+
purpurascens ..
-
Thapsia trifoliata j^^^^^^v^ esryJ)
Thesium umbellatumV ,
Thymus virginicus f
Tiarilla cordifolia
Tillandsia usneoidus. Long moss on — trees,
a. Tradescantia virginica. Spider tvort
Trichostema dichotoma
b. Trifolium refiexum
comosmn. Clover b
 "

h. Trifoliurn arvense
Trillium sessile.
pudicum
erectum
mutabile
grandiflorum __JIa-
And several varieties
Triosteum perfoliatum
a. Valeriana locusta
Vallisneria americana Jhith. f*n riverS-J
Yeratrum luteum*
viriue
Verbena hastata. Vervain
urticifolia
caroliniana
Verbes'ma virginica
Yernonia pi-ealta
noveboracensis
J), Veronica virginica. Speedwell
officinalis
, . 6erpyllifblia
|
*"* ' nwylandica y /af^ Jjfr'

a. Vicia pucilla '

J&ulh:
Violets various species, I e.

Viola palmata

t
pedata
lanceolata
z
primulifolia
hirta
4 canadensis
cordate
"
cuc~uHata
•
pseudotricefoi* JLtiJi.

L Mp^*— . ~„
saSttataT
stricta ">
Auih.
viiidiflora vel micrantha 3

* Walter, in his Mora Cai'oliiiiensis, has made this a species

oFMelanthium ; but we are of opinion that this beautiful pta
belongs to neither of these genera, awl siould constitute a new
family,—-Juwoa.
 [ 35 ]

Urtica pumila. Nettle

canadensis
Utricularia alba
Uvularia perfoliala
sessilifolia
Xanthium strumarium. Clot burr
. Yucca filamentosa. Adams thread
gloriosa
Zanichellia palustris.

GRASSES.
Acorus calamus. Calamus
Agrostris virginica
Andropogon divaricatum
nutans
alopecuroides
virgintcum
bicorne
Anthoxanthum odoratum. Sweet scented epdas
Arundo palustris Auth.
gigantea. "C ime
Waft.
tecta. uiwulen Cave. 4-
Arena pensylvanica. Oat grass
spicata
Bromus purgans
ciliutus
Carex squarrosus. Tussock grass
capillaris
panicea
foliculata
pseudocyperus
comata
Cenchrus tribuloides
Cinna arundinacia. Broom grass
Cynosurus indicus. JJogstuil grass
Cyperus odoratus Sedge
compressus
stiigosus
 [ 36 ]

Dactylis cynosuroides. Cock's foot grata

Elymus vit-ginicus. Barley grass
canadensis
pliiladelpliicus
Eriocaulon decangulare. Button grass
JSriophorum virginicum. Cotton grass
- cyperinum
Hordeum jubatum _____
Juncus eff'usus. Rush grass
"\ ' filiformis
\ campestris
pilosus

^ MuhlenburgliiA stricta

~
(^J
Panicum g-laucum
divaricata siel diffusa

filiforme
dichotomum
mA capillare
latifolium
clandestinum
virgatum
sanguinale
Paspalum distichum
Phalai-is oryzoides Syst. veg. ~) „.
Leercia oryzoides ? mild. _S
&rcs*
Poa compressa, Blue grass
\ S. capillaris
viridis
flava
Schoenus spathaceus. Bog Rush
corolatus
glomeratus
Scirpus capitatus. Club Rush
reti'ofractus
Sparganium erectum. Burr reed
Stipa avenacea
Tripsacum dactyloides
Typha americana. Cats' tail in marshes — -
i. Uniola panicula. Sea side oat
spicata
a. Xvris Lndica
 [ 37 ]

h. Zea mays. Indian corn

Zizania palustris. Canada rice or Water oats-
marshes.

PAJLMJE, INCLUDING FERNS

Ord. Palm*. Palms.
«. Corypha pumila.
I.
Palmetto —— 4 '

Ord. II. Filices. Ferns,

h. Acrostichum polypodioides
areolatum
Adiantum pedatum. Maiden hair
Asplenium rhizophyllum. Hurts tongue. On rati
a. Blechnum virginicum
Equisetum arvense. Horse tail
scabrum s. limosum in marshes.
Onoclea sensibilis
Ophioglossum vulgatum. Adders tongue
Osmunda virginiana
regalis
lunaria
claytoniana
ciiinamomea
A. Polypodium lanchites vel auriculatum. Po'ypoi
virginianuin
marginale
o. Pteris atrapurpurea
caudata

MOSSES.
Ord. 1. Musci.
Bryum capillaceum
heteromallum
cirratum
 Bryum pyriforme
abietinum
stellare
Hypnum delicatiilum
crista castrensis
curtipendulum
julaceum
serpens
Lycopodium rupestre
alopecuroidee v

obscurum
complanatum. Ground pine
apodum
"With other species.
Siniurn lichenastrum
simplex
Polytrichum commune
^ rubens
Porella perforata
Sphagnum palustre. Bog tutors

L imbricatum
Ord. II. ALGiE.
Byssus juniperinus
Conferva fucoides
cervina
L! Jungermahia platiphyila
furcata
Lichen inscripta
fusco-atra
palescens
stellaris
ciliaris
velleus
proboscideus
cornucopioides
pixidatus
Brakxh}'.
Lichen rangifer'mus
fraguis
plicatus
barbatus
pulmonarius
 [ 39 ]

Marchantia polymorpUa
tenella
fimbriata
fragrans

FUNGI.
Agaricus esculentus
pucillus
fimbrktns
fasciculatus
integer
aurantiacus
sanguineus
m ammo s us
Boletus perennis
esculentus
Lycoperdon Tuber
pyriforme
minus
Peziza lentifera
Phallus reticulatus
impudicus
rnbens
 J

EXOTICA

TREES AND SHRUBS*

ACER pscudoplatanus. Plane Tree
iEsculus hippo-castanum. Horse ctwmut
Ampgdalus persica. Peach tree
pumila C Flowers double. J
§ Arbutus unedo. Strawberry tree
Aj'temisia absinthium. Worm -wood
abrotanum. Southern wood
vulgaris
Aucuba japonica
§ Azalea pontica
Buxus sempervirens. Box tree
var. variegata
pumila
Camelia japonica
Capsicum baccatum. Bird pepper
Cercis siliquastrum. Judas tree —
§ Citrus medica. Lemon tree
aurantium vel sinensis
var. myitifolia
sevil
bitter-sweet
double-flowered
Colutea arborescens. Bladder senna
frutescens
Cornus mascula (~ Cornelian Clierry.J
§ Coronilla cretica
Corylus avillana. Filbert
Crataegus aria
oxyacantha
§ Croton sebiferum. Tallow tree
§ Cupressus sempervirens. Cypress tree -
$ Cycas revoluta ( Saga tree.
B 2
 C 42 J

Cytisus capitatug
luburnum. Laburnum
$ Daphne indicum
$ mezereum
§ ceneorum
§ pu> scens
§ Ficus carica. Fig tree
Fraxinus excelsior. Ash tree
•

§ Fuchsia coccinia
§ Gardenia florida. Cape Jessamine
Hedera helix. Ivy
Hibiscus syriacus. Shrub Althcea
double flowered and varieties
§ Hydrangea hortensis
Hypericum ponticum
Jasminum officinale. Jasmine
§ grandiflorum
fruticans
Juglans regia. English Walnut
Juniperus communis. Juniper
sabina. Saz-in
§ Justicia adhatoda
Lagerstroemia indica
Lavendula spica. Lavender
Ligustrus vulgare. Privet
Ironicera caprifblium
periclimenium
var. quercinum
variegatum
Lycium europeum. Box thorn
—. —
§ Magnolia obovata
Melia azedarach. Bead tree
Mimosa julibrescens Silk tree
Morus alba. White mulberry
papyrifera
§ Myrtus communis. Myrtle
§ Nereum oleander Rose bay
§ var. flore pleno
§ flore albo pleno
§ Passiflora cerulxa. Passion fou-er
Pelargonium Geranium
Many species and varieties
 [ *3 ]
Periploca grxca. Virginia site
Philadelphia coronarius. orange
Pinus sylvestris
cembra
larix
picea ("silver fir. J
abies
Platanus orientals. Plant tree
Populus dilatata. Lvmbaruy popltf.
Prunus uomestica. Plumb
spinosa
cerasus. Cliernj tree
§ Punicum granatum. Pomegranate
var. flo. plen.
fto. flav.
—
Pj/rus communis. Pear tree
malus. Apple tree
cydonia. Qvii, en
baccata (~ Siberian e)\ h.^
Quercus robur. English oak
Rhamnus eatharftcus. Eubjgtharn
paliurus
zizyphus
§ Rhododendron ponticum
Rims cotinus
Ribes rubrum. Red currant
var. album
grossularia. Gooseberry
var. uva-cris['a
Rosa sulphure.i
oinnamomea
lute*
arvensis
pimpinellifolla
villoma
sinica
provincial'19
centifblia
gallica
prxnestina (fio-.vert vOrie^
damasccna
pumila
 [ ¥> J

Eosa rubiginosa
muscosa
ranina
alba
chinensis
§ semperflorens, 8tc. &c.
§ Rosmarinus Rosemary
officinalis.
Rubus idseus. Garden Raspberry
liuscus androgynus
Ruta graveolens. Rue
Salix babylonica. Weeping Wilh\»
vitellina
amygdalina
pentandra
purpurea
Salvia officinalis. Garden Sage
§ Seriscia foetida
Solanum dulcamara. Bitter s-weet
§ pseudocapsicum. Jerusalem cher;
Sorbus domestica. Pear Sei-vice
aucuparia
Spartium scoparium. Broom
junceum
J Sterculia foetida
Syringe vulgaris. Lilac
Syringa var. fl. albo
persica. Persian Lilac
Taxus baccata. Jew tree
§ Thea viridis
§ bohea
Thuja orientals. China arbor vitze
Thymus serpyllum
vulgaris
§ Verbena triphylla. Vervain
§ Viburnum tinus. Laurustinus
opulus
Vitis vinifeva. Grape (~ various so,ris.
Ulex europ:eus. Furze
Ulmus campcstris. Elm,
$ WcBtringia rosruarinifolki
 [ « ]

HERBACEOUS.
Adonis autumnalis. Pheatantt eye
J Agave americana. American Aloe t

var. variegated J
Agrostema githago. Cockle
coronaria
Alcae ficifolia. Fig-leaved \
rosea. Hollyhoc
Allium porrum. Leek
obliquum
sativum. Clove Gar lick
cepa. Onion
molv. Homers allium
fistulosum
schxnoprasum. Chives
§ Aloe perfoliata
§ margaritifera
§ verrucosa
§ lingua
§ variegata
§ retusa
$ diehotoma
Alsine media. Chick Weed
Althea officinalis. Marsh Malluj.-
Amaranthus sanguineus. Love lies bleeding
melancholicus
Amaryllus lutea. Yellow
§ fbrmosissima. Jacobean liily

§ sarniensis. Guernsey lily

§ rcginae
Anagallis arvensis. Purple duckweed
Anemone Anemones / // "~?
patens.
hortensis
^ft^^t^
Anethum fenicidum. Fennel
Angelica archarigeMca. Angelica
Anthcmis nobilis. Cammomite
Antirrhinum majus. Calve1 s snout f and varieties. J
linaria
*
Apium petroselimtm. Parsley
gra^eolcns. Celery
 [ 46 ]

Aquilegia vulgaris. Columbine ( and varieties. J

Arachis hypogxa. Pindar or ground nut
Arctium lappa. Burdock
Asparagus officinalis. Asparagus
Asphodelus luteus. King's spear
^
At
ramosus
Atriplex hortensis
Atropa physaloides. Belladonna
A vena elatior. French ray grass
sativa. Oat
Bellis perennis. Daisey f and varieties. J
Beta vulgaris. Beet _

Betonica officinalis. Betony r»—

Blitum capitatum. Stawberry spinage
Borago officinalis. Borrage
Brassica capitata. Cabbage f and many varities.J
rapa. Turnip
§ Cactus ficus indicus. Indian Fig
§ tetragonus
§ flagelliformis
§ melocactus. Turk's Cap
§ tuna
Calendula officinalis. JVTarygold
var. flo. pleno
flo. simplici
Cannabis sativa. Hemp
Capsicum annuum. lied pepper
Cardamine iberis
Cardiospermum halicacabum. Heart tieeti

Carthamus tinctorius. Dutch saffron

Carum carvi. Cannvay
Celcsia cristata. Princes feather
var. yellow
margaritacea
Ccntauria cyanus. Blue bottle
pectinata
§ Cheiranthus cheiri. Wall Jhuer
var. flo. pleno
§ incanus
var. flo. pleno
Chelidonium majus. Celandine
 J

C *7 ]

Chelidonium corniculatum
hybridum
Chenopodium vulvaria. Orrack
*-
bolrys. Jerusalem e
§ Chelone barbata
Chrysanthemum indicum
kucanthemum
Cochlearia officinalis
armoracea. Horse radish
Colchicum officinale
var.flo. pleno
variegatum
Conium maculatum. Hemlock
Convallaria majalis. Lily of Valley
^/
Convolvulus purpureus. Mind-weed? fJ
—--strvensis c ) "/ \

Coriandrum sativum. Coriander

Crocus veinus. Crocus saffron {varieties in colour.')
officinalis
Cucubalus behen. Cuckow ftoraer
Cucumis sativus.Cucumber f and varieties J<-
^^ang'uria. Snake Cucumber*
melo. Cantelope (~ varieties.
Cucurbita lagenaria Gourd (~varieties.Ji
citrullus. Water Melon
pepo. Pompirm
verrucosa. JVarted Squaslt
melopepo. .

§ Cyclamen europeum. Sowbread

§ persicum
C} naria scolymus. Artichoke
r

Dauci'.s carola. Carrot

Delphinium consolida. Larkspur
var. flo. pleno
Diantlms barbatus. Sweet William
carthusianorum
chinensis. China pink
caryophyllus Carnation
plumanus. Feathered Carnation
DictamjJvs alba. Fraxinella
\^r. purpurea
 [ 48 ]

Digitalis purpurea. Fox glove

var. alba
ferruginea
Dipsacus fullonum. Teazel
Dolichos sinensis
soja. Soi
§ Dracocephalum canariense. Dragotfs. mouth
Echinops sphaerocephalus. Globe Thistle
Erythronium dens canis. Denscanis
var. rubrum
Euphorbia lathyris. Mole -weed
Fragaria vesca. Strawberry
Fritillaria imperialis
var. flava
meliagris
•
Fumaria fungosa. Fumaterre
officinalis. Officinal
Galanthus nivalis. Snowdrop
var. fio. pleno
Galega officinalis. Goat's rue
Geranium moschatum
cicutarium. Cranes bill
sanguineum
Gtediolus communis fand other species.J
"Glechoma hederacea. Ground Ivy
Glycirrhiza glabra. Liquorice
Gomphrena globosa. Globe amaranth
Gossipium herbaceum. Cotton
Heliotropium europeum. Turnsole
lleleborus hiemalis. Spring- acconite
—
— - viridis. Officinal
Hemerocallis fulva. Day lily

flava. Yellow lily

Hibiscus trionum
t manihot
esculentus. Ochra
Holcus sorghum. Guinea com
laxus. Wish corn
Hordeum vulgare. Barley
Humulus lupulus. Hop
 —
[ 49
ttyacinthus comosus
monstrosus
muscari
scriptus Hyacintli
eernuus
botryoides f
orientalis _
Hyoscyamus niger. Henbane
Hyssopus officinalis. Hyssop
Impatiens balsamina. Bahamin
Inula helenium. Elecampane
Ipomsa quamocli t
I ^ *
dissecta
Iris pumila
susiana
florentina
sambucina
germanica
ochroleuca
persica Flower de Luce
siberica - ....
pavonica
xiphioides
xiphium
lutea —
variegata —
Isatis tinctoria. Woad
Ixia chinensis
hyalina
maculata
crocata
And several other species.
Lactuca s&tiva. Lettuce
var.romana
And numerous varieties.
Lathyrus latifolia. Everlasting Pea
Leontodon taraxacum. Dendeleon
Leonurus cardiaca
sibiricus
Lepidinm iberis
Leucojum xstivum. Snov> Jak^
 Ligusticum levisticum. Lavage
Lilium candidum. White lilly
bulbiferum. Bulb-bearings or orange lily

martagon
Linum usitatissimum. Flax
Lolium temulentum
Lunaria annua. Honisty
Lupinus lutseus. Yellow Lupine
Lichnis dioica
chalcedonica
Malva rotundifolia. Mallow
mauritana
crispa
alcsea
Marubium vulgare. Horehound
Matricaria parthenium _]__
var. flo. pleno
•

I
Melissa officinalis Balm
Mentha viridis. Mint
piperita
citrata
§ Mesembryanthemum crystallinum. Ice plant
§ cordifolium
§ Mimosa pudica. Sensible plant
Mirabilis jalapa. Marvel of Peru
Momordica charantia. Balsam apple
Narcissus poeticus
pseudo-narcissus
tricolor
minor. Daffodil
jonquilla
odorus
tazetta
bulbocodium
triandrus
And many varieties.
Nepeta cataria.Catnep
Nigella damascena. Fennel Jlower
Ocymum basilicum. Sweet Bazel
Origanum vulgare
majorana, Sweet marjoram
 J JJ

[ H 3

©rnithogafum umbellatum.
Oryza sativa. Rice
Pseonia officinalis. JPeone
Papaver rhxas. Poppy
dubium
And varieties.
Pastinaca sativa. Parsnep
Phalaris canadensis. Canary grass
Phaseolus vulgaris. Bean
lunatus.Siveet bean
semierectus
coccineus
Pi sum sativum. Green Pea (varieties.
Plantago major. Plantain
§ Polyanthes tuberosa. Tube rose ( double.
Polygonum orientale
aviculare
fagopyrum
Portulaca oleracea. Purslane white ( and green.J
Potentilla argentea. Silver leaf.
Primula auricula. Primrose
veris
farinosa - —
.

-f
—
cortusoides 4
And endless varieties.
Ranunculus ficaria (~ double.
bulbosus
Raphanus sativus. Radish
Reseda luteola. Rocket
odorata
Rheum undulatum. Rhubarb
raponticum
compactum ^
Rumex sanguineus. Blood-wort
crispus. Dock
obtusifolius
patientia
Salvia sckrea. Clarey
Saponaria officinalis
Scabiosa atrapurpurea
Scandix cerefolium
Scifla campanulata
 —

[ 52 ]

'Secale cereale. Rye

Sedum telephium. Orpean
Sempervivum arboreum. Houseleek tree
tectorum
Sida cristata
Silene armorea
Sinapis nigra.Mustard
Solanum melongena. Egg plant
lycopersicum
Spilanthus oteracea \ ^
Spinacia oleracea. Spinage.
Spirxa nhpendula._*j9Ttij&W; double fio-wered
ulmaria«>_JVfeadOTn siv eet double flowered
~ ~
Stachys lanata '—
Comfrey
~S
*
Symphytum officinale.
Tagites erecta
rican Marygold
| jf
Tanacetum vulgare. Tansey
Thalictrnm minus
Thlaspi bursa pastoris
Tragopogon porrifolium
Trifolium repens
hybridum
officinale
Triticum asstivum. Wheat
hybernum
compositum
spelta
Tropeolum majus. Nasturtium
Tulipa gesneriana. Tulip
And innumerable varieties.
Tulipa sylvestris
Tussilago farfara. Coltsfoot
petassites
Valeriana phu .

rubra
Verbascum thapsus
thapsoides
blattaria
Veronica spicata
officinalis
agrestis
 [ 53 ]

Viscia faba Horse bean f and varieties.J

Vinca major
minor
var. variegata
Zinnia multiflora. Hed and Yellow.

ADDITIONS.
Adelia ligustrifolia. Privet leaved Adelia
Aster carolinus. Carolina blue aster
Fumaria coccinia. Scarlet Fumaterre
Iris macrocarpa. Blue Iris from Louisiana
Copper-coloured iris
fulva.
Juglans pecan. Illinois nut. Walt.
Oenothera odorata v Large sweet flowered Tree/ /
primrose. ~ —-//<p^t*3
Trillium cernuum. Scarlet aster
Verbena corymbosa. Mrs. lien's flower
Xeranthemum virgatum. Everlasting flower

EXOTICS.
Cytisus capitatus
Fraxinus ornus. Flowering Ash
Jasminum grandiflorum Catalonian Jasmin
Azorian Jasmin
azoricum.
Yellow Spanish Jasmin
fruticans.
Myrtus communis. Myrtle, broad (J narrow leaved
Nyctanthes Sambac. Arabian Jasmin
Viola odorata. Sweet Violet (Blue White, and &
double floweredJ
var. flo. pleno
tricolor Cend varieties.J

THE END.
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