INTEGRAL TAK TENTU

A. Notasi Integral dan Rumus Dasar Integral Tak Tentu

Integral merupakan kebalikan turunan atau biasa disebut antiturunan.
Turunan
F (x ) f (x ) Antiturunan
F ( x) + C

Antiturunan dari sebuah fungsi f (x ) ditulis dengan notasi integral “  ”

❖ Rumus Dasar Integral Tak Tentu

a n +1
 ax dx = x +C
n

n +1

❖ Sifat-sifat Integral Tak Tentu

a.  k f ( x) dx = k  f ( x) dx
b.  ( f ( x) + g ( x)) dx =  f ( x) dx +  g ( x) dx
c.  ( f ( x) − g ( x)) dx =  f ( x) dx −  g ( x) dx
Contoh Soal :
Tentukan hasil pengintegralan berikut!
1.  (4 x − 4) dx
 (8 x − 3x + 6 x − 5) dx
3 2
2.

 6x 4 − 4x 2 + 3 
3.   x2
 dx

 x 2 ( x + 3) 2 
4.   x
 dx


Penyelesaian :
4 1+1 4 2
1.  (4 x − 4) dx =
1+1
x − 4x + C =
2
x − 4x + C = 2x 2 − 4x + C

8 3+1 3 2+1 6 1+1

 (8 x − 3 x 2 + 6 x − 5) dx = x − x + x − 5x + C
3
2.
3 +1 2 +1 1+1
8 3 6
= x 4 − x 3 + x 2 − 5x + C
4 3 2
= 2 x − x + 3x − 5 x + C
4 3 2

 6x 4 − 4x 2 + 3   6x 4 4x 2 3 
3.   x2
 dx =

  x 2 − x 2 + x 2  dx
 (6 x )
− 4 + 3 x −2 dx
2
=
6 2+1 3
= x − 4x + x − 2+1 + C
2 +1 − 2 +1
6 3 −1
= x3 − 4x + x +C
3 −1
= 2 x 3 − 4 x − 3x −1 + C
3
= 2x3 − 4x − + C
x
  x 2 ( x + 3) 2   x 2 ( x 2 + 6 x + 9) 
4.   x
 dx =

  1
x2
 dx

 x 4 + 6x 3 + 9x 2 
=   x
1
2
 dx


 (x
4 − 12 3− 12 2− 12
= +6 x + 9x ) dx

 (x
7 5 3
= 2
+6 x 2 + 9 x 2 ) dx
1 72 +1 6 52 +1 9 32 +1
= x + x + x +C
2 +1 2 +1 2 +1
7 5 3

1 9 6 7 9 5
= 9
x2 + 7
x2 + 5
x2 + C
2 2 2

2 92 12 72 18 52
= x + x + x +C
9 7 5
2 12 18
= x 4 x + x3 x + x 2 x + C
9 7 5