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WS LG 4 6
WS LG 4 6
LG 4 – 6 Worksheet Package
Part A:
1. Find the slope, x-intercept and y-intercept of each of the following lines:
2 1 x y
a)!!2x ! 4y + 8 = 0!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!b)!! x ! y = 2!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!c)!! ! = 4
3 4 2 5
2. Find the slope of a line parallel to and the slope of a line perpendicular to each of the lines in
question #1.
4. How can you check your answers to question #3 using a graphing calculator?
5. Use algebra and geometry to find the equation of the tangent line to the given circle at the given
point. How can you check your answers using a graphing calculator?
a)!! x 2 + y 2 = 25!!!!at!!(!3,!4)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!b)!! x 2 + y 2 = 169!!!!at!!(!5,!!12)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1
6. Use the first derivative to find the slope of the tangent line to the given curve at the given point:
a)!! y = 2x 2 + 6!!!!at!!(!1,!8)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!b)!! y = !x 2 + 2x ! 3!!!!at!!(2,!3)!
3x !1
c)!! y = 4 ! 3x 3 !!!!at!!(1,!1)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!d)!! y = !!!!at!!(!2,!!7)!
x+3
7. Find the slope of the normal line to the given curve at the given point for each of the curves in
question #6.
a) b) c) d)
8. Find the equation of the tangent line to the given curve at the given point for each of the curves in
question #6. Check answers using a graphing calculator.
a) b)
c) d)
9. Find the equation of the normal line to the given curve at the given point for each of the curves in
question #6. Check answers using a graphing calculator.
a) b)
c) d)
2
10. For each curve below find the equation of the (i) tangent line and (ii) normal line to the given
curve at the given point:
a)!! y = (x 3 ! 5x + 2)(3x 2 ! 2x)!!!!!!!at!!(1,!!2)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!b)!! y = 16x 3 !!!!!!!!!!!!!at!!(4,!32)
x2 y2
c)!! !+! !=!1!!!!!!!at!(!8,!!3)
100 25
" !1 1 %
11. Tangent lines are drawn to the parabola y = x 2 !at!(2,!4)!and !$ ,! '.
# 8 64 &
Prove that the tangents are perpendicular.
12. Find a point on the parabola y = !x 2 + 3x + 4 where the slope of the tangent line is 5.
3
13. Find the equation of the normal line to the curve y = !x 2 + 5x that has slope of -2.
14. Find the equations of the tangent lines to the curve y = 2x 2 + 3 that pass through the
point (2, -7).
16. At what points on the curve y 3 ! 3x = 5 is the slope of the tangent line equal to 1?
4
Part B:
dy
1. Use the CHAIN RULE to find at the indicated value x:
dx
a)!! y = 2u 2 + 5!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!u = 3x!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! x = 1
5
c)!! y = !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!u = 3x ! 2!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! x = 1
u+2
1! u
e)!! y = !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!u = x 2 + 5!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! x = !2
1+ u
dy
2. Use the CHAIN RULE to find at the indicated value of x :
dx
a)!! y = 2u 2 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!u = 3v!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!v = 2x +1!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! x = 0
5
Part C:
1. Use Calculus to find the CRITICAL POINTS of each of the following functions:
2. Use Calculus showing a THUMBNAIL SKETCH to find the TURNING POINTS of each of the
following functions. Check your answer using a graphing calculator.
3. Find the local extrema (local maximum & minimum) using the FIRST DERIVATIVE TEST.
Show a THUMBNAIL SKETCH.
2
a)!! y = 2x 3 + 3x 2 !12x!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!b)!! y = 4x 3 ! 48x +10!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!c)!! y = (1! x 2 ) ! 2!!
6
Part D:
1. Find the second derivative of each of the following functions:
3
a)!! y = 3x 5 ! 2x 2 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!b)!! y = 6x 2 ! 3x + 9!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!c)!! y = 2x +
x
5 5 6 1
d)!! y = ! 6x 2 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!e)!! y = ! 2 + 7!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! f )!! y =
x x x x+4
3. Use the SECOND DERIVATIVE TEST to find and classify all local extrema:
7
Part E:
1. Find the GENERAL ANTIDERIVATIVE of each of the following functions:
Verify your answers using differentiation.
1 1 3
d)!!!! x 4 + !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!e)!!!! x 4 + 2 + ln 5!5 x !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! f )!!!! 5 + 2x ! 7
x x x
2
10 e
g)!!!! + x !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!h)!!!! x 3 ! x 3 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!i)!!!2 cos x ! 3x
x
1
j)!!!!cos(2x) + 4x!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!k)!!!!3 x ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!l)!!!!10e x ! 2e 2 x
x
3 4 x
m)!!!! !!! 2 !+!2! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!n)!!!! 2 !+!6!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!o)!!!! x 2 cos(x 3 )
x x x +1
!x 5x 2 3!x 3
!2
p)!!!!2e + x ! 5!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!q)!!!! 3 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!r)!!!!!e ! x 2e x
x !1
8
2. If:
dy
a)!! = 7e!2 x !,!!then! y =
dx
dy
b)!! = 3x 2 + 5x ! 2!,!!then! y =
dx
dy
c)!! = sinT + sin 2T + sin 3T !,!!then! y =
dT
dy 1 1
d)!! = !!! !,!!then! y =
du u u !1
dp
e)!! = e x + x e !,!!then! p =
dx
df
f )!! = 5sec 2 3t!,!!then! f =
dt
d) the rate of change of y with respect to x e) the formula for the slope of
the tangent line to f(x)
dy
f )!! y'!at! x = 2!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!g)!! !!at!! x = 2
dx
9
4. If p = 4x 2 ! 3x + 2 find:
dy
a)!!the!general!antiderivative!of ! p!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!b)!! y!if ! !=! p
dx
5. Find:
a) the general antiderivative of x 2 + x ! 8
dy
b)!!if ! = x 2 + x ! 8!!!!then! y =!!
dx
dy
c) all the solutions to the differential equation = x2 + x ! 8
dx
dy
d) the unique solution to = x 2 + x ! 8 satisfying the given initial condition y(0) = 6
dx
e) the equations of all curves y = f(x) whose tangent line has a slope of x 2 + x ! 8
f) the rate of change/growth or the decay rate of change of y with respect to x is given by the
expression x 2 + x ! 8 . Find an expression for y.
Part F:
1. Find the position function s(t) for an object with velocity function v(t):
2. Find the position function s(t) for an object with velocity function v(t) and initial position s(0):
10
3. Find the velocity function v(t) for an object with acceleration function a(t) and initial velocity v(0):
4. Find the position function s(t) for an object with acceleration function a(t), initial velocity v(0)
and initial position s(0).
Part G:
1. Find each of the following INDEFINITE INTEGRALS. Check your answers by differentiation.
1 1
d)!! ! 8x 3 !dx !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!e)!! ! !dx !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! f )!! ! !dx
x "1 1" x
6x 2 1
m)!! ! 3
!dx !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!n)!! ! v 5 " 4 !dv!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!o)!! ! 5y!dr ! !
1" x v
11
2. Find the EXACT VALUE of each of the following DEFINITE INTERGRALS.
Check your answers using a graphing calculator.
3 1 "1
2
a)!! ! 2x!dx !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!b)!! ! x !dx !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!c)!! ! x " 6!dx
1 "1 "2
2 2! "1
d)!! ! x!dx !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!e)!! ! e x !dx !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! f )!! ! x 2 + 6!dx !!
1 ! "2
4 4 4
ln t
g)!! ! 3y!dy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!h)!! ! 3y!dm !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!i)!! ! !dt
1 1 e t
!
2 5 "1
2
j)!! ! cost!dt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!k)!! ! e !dr !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!l)!! ! xe x !dm
x
0 2 "3
3. Simplify:
b b b
a)!!! ! 2x!dx !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!b)!!! ! 3x 2 !dx !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!c)!!! ! x 2 !dx
a a 0
b b 4
2
d)!!! ! 2x!dm !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!e)!!! ! e p !dp !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! f )!!! ! !dt
a 0 ! t
12
4. Find the exact area between the given curve and the x-axis over the given interval.
Check using a graphing calculator.
5. Find the exact area between the given curve and the y-axis over the given interval.
Check using a graphing calculator.
!
d)!! y = cos x,!!!!0 ! x ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!e)!! y = e x ,!!!!0 ! x ! 2!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! f )!! y = "4x,!!!!0 ! x ! 4
2
13
6. Find the exact area between the two curves f(x) and g(x) over the given interval.
Check using a graphing calculator.
a)!! f (x) = x 2 !,!!!g(x) = x!,!!!!4 ! x ! 6!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!b)!! f (x) = 4x!,!!!g(x) = "6x!,!!!!2 ! x ! 5
c)!! f (x) = "x 2 " 2!,!!!g(x) = "x 2 " 4!,!!!!"1 ! x ! 3!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!d)!! f (x) = e x !,!!!g(x) = 2x " 3!,!!!!0 ! x ! 4
7. Find the exact area between the two curves f(x) and g(x) over the given interval.
Check using a graphing calculator.
a)!! f (x) = 2!,!!!g(x) = !3!,!!!!!1 " x " 4!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!b)!! f (x) = !2x +1!,!!!g(x) = !4x ! 5!,!!!!0 " x " 2
1
c)!! f (x) = e x !,!!!g(x) = x!,!!!!!2 " x " 0!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!d)!! f (x) = sin x!,!!!g(x) = !2x!,!!!!0 " x " !
2
14
8. Find the exact area enclosed by the two curves f(x) and g(x).
Check using a graphing calculator.
3
9.!!a)!! find !! " x 3 !dx!exactly.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!b)!! find !the!exact!area!under!the!curve
!2
!!!!!c)!!why!are!the!answers!to!(a)!and !(b)!different ?
15
Part H:
1. Use ALGORITHM FOR EXTREME VALUES to find the maximum and minimum values of the
given function on the given interval:
2
a)!! f (x) = x 2 ! 4x + 3,!!!!0 " x " 3!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!b)!! f (x) = ( x ! 2 ) ,!!!!!0 " x " 2
Part I:
3x 1
d)!! 2
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!e)!!3 x !!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! f )!! x 3 + ! 3 + ! 3 x 3
1+ x 3 x
16
1. Cont’d: Find the general antiderivative of each of each of the following functions:
5x 2 5 6 6 6
j)!! 3
!!+! 3 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!k)!!4sec 5x tan 5x!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!l)!!6x!!! !!! 2 !+! 3
1! x x x x x
3
! 2 e"1
4
d)!! ! 3y!dt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!e)!! ! 2y 2 !!dx !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! f )!! ! !dp
" 2 1 0 p +1
2
17
4. Simplify:
5 b 0
a)!! ! 2x!dx !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!b)!! ! x 3 !dx !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!c)!! ! e x !dx
a 0 a
4m 4p 6a
y
d)!! ! 3
!dy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!e)!! ! y!dt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! f )!! ! c!dm
4m y +1 2p "4a
5. Solve for x:
x 1 5
a)!! ! 2m!dm!=!8!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!b)!! ! 4!dy!=!16 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!c)!! ! 2t + 3!dt!=!40
1 x x
x 4 x
d)!! ! 4k!dy!=!8x !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!e)!! ! x!dq!=!15!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! f )!! ! r!dr!=!1
2 1 2
18
6. Find the antiderivative by U-Substitution.
17 1
a)!! ! (3x " 5) dx!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!b)!! ! 6
!dx
( 4x + 7)
!!!!!!!!u = 3x " 5!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!u = 4x + 7
19
10
e)!! !
( ln x ) !dx!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! f )!! !
5x
!dx
x 5 + 2x 2
4x
g)!! ! !dx!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
x 2 +1
20