9081-D/SMTJA61/ APRIL 2021

SMCJA61
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

SECTION A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

1. C¯ØPou \©ß£õmøh öu›Ä ö\´P

(A) x 2  x  1  0
(B) 3x  sin x  2  0
(C) log x  sin x  2  0

(D) 2e x  sin x  x 2  0

Choose the algebraic equation

(a) x2  x  1  0

(b) 3x  sin x  2  0

(c) log x  sin x  2  0

(d) 2e x  sin x  x 2  0
2. 3x  1  cos x  0
ß J¸ ‰»® ——————
CøhöÁΰÀ EÒÍx
   
(A)  ,  (B)  0, 
2   2

 
(C)  ,0  (D) 3, 4 
 2 

One root of 3x  1  cos x  0 lies in the interval

——————

   
(a)  ,  (b)  0, 
2   2

 
(c)  ,0  (d) 3, 4 
 2 

3. Aø©¨¦ 2 x  3 y  5 ; 3x  2 y  2 ß
ªSv¨£kzv¯ Ao —————— BS®

2 3 5 2 3  5
(A)  
 (B)  

 3  2 2   3  1  2 

2 3  5 2 3 5 
(C)  
 (D)  
3  1  2
3  1 2   

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 The augmented matrix of the system
2x  3 y  5 ; 3x  2 y  2 is ——————

2 3 5 2 3  5
(a)   (b)  
3  2 2  3  1  2
  

 2 3  5 2 3 5 
(c)   (d)  
3  1 2  3  1  2
   

4. Põì }UPÀ •øÓ°À AX  B wºUP A –I ———

BP ©õØÓ¨£k®
(A) ÷PõøÁ°»õ Ao
(B) ÷PõøÁ²øh¯ Ao
(C) RÌ •U÷Põn Ao
(D) ÷©À •U÷Põn Ao
In Gauss elimination method , to solve AX  B ,
A is transformed to a ——————
(a) Singular matrix
(b) Non-Singular matrix
(c) Low triangular matrix
(d) Upper triangular matrix

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5.  
n e x Gߣx——————

(A) e x en  1 (B) e nx e n  1

n

(C) e x en  1  
n
(D) e x e nh  1

 
n e x is——————

(a) 
e x en  1  n
(b)  
e nx e n  1

(c) ex e n
 1
n
(d) ex e  1
nh

6. ÷ÁÖ£õmk \©ß£õmiß 2ux  4 ux  4ux  3 x ß

Á›ø\ ——————
(A) 4 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 1
The order of the difference equation
 ux  4 ux  4ux  3 x is
2

(a) 4 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 1

7. f 4   1, f 6  3 GÛÀ Cøhaö\¸PÀ £À¾Ö¨£õß

——————
(A) 3x  1 (B) x  3
(C) x 3 (D) 3x  2

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 If f 4   1, f 6  3 then the interpolating
polynomial is
(a) 3x  1 (b) x 3
(c) x 3 (d) 3x  2

8. öPõkUP¨£mh ¦ÒÎPÒ  1, 3, 0,  6  , 3, 39 –ØS

Cμshõ® Á›ø\ ÁSzuÀ ÷ÁÖ£õmk ©v¨¦ ———
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) –6 (D) 6
For the given points  1, 3, 0,  6  , 3, 39 , the
value of the second order divided differences is
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) –6 (d) 6

 d2 y 
9. x  x0 –À  2  ØPõÚ ìöhº¼[ `zvμzøu GÊx.
 dx 
 d2 y 
Write Stirling’s formula for  2  at x  x0 .
 dx 

10. AB   975 , B   100 , A   25 ,    950

GÛÀ   Gߣx ——————
(A) 975 (B) 875
(C) 925 (D) 950

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 If AB   975 , B   100 , A   25 ,    950
then   is ——————
(a) 975 (b) 875
(c) 925 (d) 950

SECTION B — (5  7 = 35 marks)
Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

11. (A) x 3  1  x 2 –I 0, 1 –À 3 u\© Chzv¸zu©õP

©Ö ö\´øP •øÓ°À wºUP.
Solve x 3  1  x 2 in 0, 1 correct to
3 decimal places using iterative method.
Or
(B) \©ß£õmøhz wºUS® C¸ \© TÔhÀ •øÓø¯
ÂÍUSP.
Explain bisection method of solving an
equation.
2x  y  z  10
12. (A) Põì }UPÀ •øÓ°À wºUP 3x  2 y  3z  18 .
x  4 y  9z  16
Solve by Gauss elimination method
2x  y  z  10
3x  2 y  3z  18
x  4 y  9z  16
Or

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 2 0 0
 
(B) Ao°ß ÷|º©õÖ PõsP  2 1 0  .
3 2 2
 

2 0 0
 
Find the inverse of the matrix  2 1 0  .
3 2 2
 

13. (A) u0  1 , u1  5 , u2  8 , u3  3 , u4  7 ,
u5  0 GÛÀ 5u0 PõsP.

If u0  1 , u1  5 , u2  8 , u3  3 , u4  7 ,
u5  0 find 5u0 .

Or
(B) L¤£÷Úõ] ÷ÁÖ£õmka \©ß£õmøh
Aø©zxz wºUP.
Form the Fibonacci difference equation and
solve.

14. (A) RÌPõq® AmhÁøn ©v¨¦Pμ¸¢x

}³mhõß •øÓ°À y6  PõsP.
x: 1 3 5 7
y(x) : 24 120 336 720

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 Find y6  by Newton’s method from the
following table values.
x: 1 3 5 7
y(x) : 24 120 336 720

Or
(B) RÌUPõq® uμÄPÐUS ÁSzuÀ ÷ÁÖ£õmk
AmhÁønø¯ Aø©UP.
x: 0 1 2 4 5 6
f(x) : 1 14 15 5 6 19

Form the divided difference table for the

following data :
x: 0 1 2 4 5 6
f(x) : 1 14 15 5 6 19

dy
15. (A) RÌPõq® AmhÁøn°¼¸¢x x  1.2 À
dx
PõsP.
x: 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
y : 2.7183 3.3201 4.0552 4.9530
x: 1.8 2.0 2.2
y : 6.0496 7.3891 9.0250

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 dy
From the following table find at x  1.2 .
dx
x: 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
y : 2.7183 3.3201 4.0552 4.9530
x: 1.8 2.0 2.2
y : 6.0496 7.3891 9.0250

Or
dy
(B) RÌPõq® £μ[Pμ¸¢x x  50 À ,
dx
d2 y
– I PõsP.
dx 2
x: 50 51 52 53
y : 3.6840 3.7084 3.7325 3.7563
x: 54 55 56
y : 3.7798 3.8030 3.8259
dy d 2 y
From the following data find , at
dx dx 2
x  50 .
x: 50 51 52 53
y : 3.6840 3.7084 3.7325 3.7563
x: 54 55 56
y : 3.7798 3.8030 3.8259

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 SECTION C — (3  10 = 30 marks)

Answer any THREE questions.

16. x 3  2x  5  0
–ß J¸ ‰»zøu 4 u\© Chz
v¸zu©õP {³mhõß μõ¨\ß •øÓ°À PõsP.
Find a root corrected to 4 decimal places using
Newton-Raphson method for x 3  2x  5  0 .
17. Põì–^hÀ •øÓ°ß £i Aø©¨ø£z wºUP.
Solve the system by Gauss-Seidal method.
6x  y  z  20
x  4y  z  6
x  y  5z  7

18. wºUP yn  2  3 yn 1  2 yn  5n  2n .
Solve yn  2  3 yn 1  2 yn  5n  2n .
19. »Uμõä]°ß `zvμ® öPõsk y2  PõsP.
x: 0 1 3 4 5
y : 0 1 81 256 625

Find y2  using Lagrange’s formula.

x: 0 1 3 4 5
y : 0 1 81 256 625

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20. uμÄPμ¸¢x y – ß «¨ö£¸ ©ØÖ® «a]Ö ©v¨¦
PõsP.
x: 0 1 2 3 4 5
y : 0 1/4 0 9/4 16 225/4
Find maximum and minimum value of y from the
data.
x: 0 1 2 3 4 5
y : 0 1/4 0 9/4 16 225/4

——————

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