Apaha

We Build Civil Engineers

Apaha Trainers & Consultants Pvt. Ltd.

An ISO 9001:2015 Certified Company
www.apah.org.in

EARTHWORK & ROAD NOTES

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 C/S OF CONCRETE ROAD

LEFT CENTER RIGHT

P.Q.C. 300mm(M40)
D.L.C. 150mm
W.M.M. 150mm
G.S.B. 200mm
EMBANKMENT 500mm

7500mm 2500mm 7500mm

LEFT CARRIAGE WAY MEDIAN
RIGHT CARRIAGE WAY

APAHA TRAINERS AND CONSULTANTS PVT LTD

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AN ISO CERTIFIED 9001:2015 COMPANY
 C/S OF BITUMEN ROAD

LEFT CENTER RIGHT

B.C. 40mm
D.B.M. 140mm
W.M.M. 250mm
G.S.B. 200mm
SUB GRADE 500mm

EMBANKMENT CBR>8%

7500mm 2500mm 7500mm

CARRIAGE WAY MEDIAN CARRIAGE WAY

APAHA TRAINERS AND CONSULTANTS PVT LTD

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AN ISO CERTIFIED 9001:2015 COMPANY
 STD NOMENCLATURE

OGL - Original Ground Level

NGL – Natural Ground Level
TBM – Temporary Bench Mark
HI – Height of Instrument
RL – Reduced Level
Ex RL – Excavated RL
RTL- Road Top Level
BS – Back Sight Reading
IS – Intermediate Sight Reading
FS – Foresight Reading
APAHA TRAINERS AND CONSULTANTS PVT LTD
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AN ISO CERTIFIED 9001:2015 COMPANY
 CUT FILL CONCEPT

Proposed GL-OGL = +ve then filling

Proposed GL-OGL = -ve then cutting

APAHA TRAINERS AND CONSULTANTS PVT LTD

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AN ISO CERTIFIED 9001:2015 COMPANY
 STAFF READING

4.010
4.005
4.000

APAHA TRAINERS AND CONSULTANTS PVT LTD

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AN ISO CERTIFIED 9001:2015 COMPANY
 EXCAVATION GRID

1 2 5

10

15

20

APAHA TRAINERS AND CONSULTANTS PVT LTD

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AN ISO CERTIFIED 9001:2015 COMPANY
 EXCAVATION GRID
1

A A

OGL TBM

STEP I CALCULATE HEIGHT OF INSTRUMENT BEFORE EXCAVATION

HEIGHT OF INSTRUMENT(HI RL)= TBM + Staff Reading

APAHA TRAINERS AND CONSULTANTS PVT LTD

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AN ISO CERTIFIED 9001:2015 COMPANY
 1

A A

OGL TBM

STEP II CALCULATE OGL/NGL

OGL/NGL RL= HI- Staff Reading at Grid to be Excavated

APAHA TRAINERS AND CONSULTANTS PVT LTD

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AN ISO CERTIFIED 9001:2015 COMPANY
 1

A A

OGL TBM

STEP III CALCULATE HEIGHT OF INSTRUMENT AFTER EXCAVATION

HEIGHT OF INSTRUMENT(HI RL)= TBM + Staff Reading

APAHA TRAINERS AND CONSULTANTS PVT LTD
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AN ISO CERTIFIED 9001:2015 COMPANY
 1

A A

OGL TBM

STEP IV CALCULATE Excavated RL

Excavated RL= HI- Staff Reading at Desired Excavated Grid

APAHA TRAINERS AND CONSULTANTS PVT LTD
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AN ISO CERTIFIED 9001:2015 COMPANY
 FOOTING

PCC

WORKING AREA

INDIVIDUAL FOOTING EXCAVATION

APAHA TRAINERS AND CONSULTANTS PVT LTD
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AN ISO CERTIFIED 9001:2015 COMPANY
 C13(X)-100 C17(X)-11758

C17(Y)-9809
C13(Y)-9682

C1(Y)-225 C4(Y)-225

C1(X)-100 C4(X)-11885
PLOT EXCAVATION
APAHA TRAINERS AND CONSULTANTS PVT LTD
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AN ISO CERTIFIED 9001:2015 COMPANY
1037.5 925

C17(Y)-9809
C13(Y)-9682

9457 11 9584

C1(Y)-225 C4(Y)-225
1037.5 1150
11532 PLOT EXCAVATION 11659
APAHA TRAINERS AND CONSULTANTS PVT LTD
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AN ISO CERTIFIED 9001:2015 COMPANY
925 C13(X)-100 13620.5 C17(X)-11758 1037.5
11658

925 11785 1037.5

C1(X)-100 13747.5 C4(X)-11885
PLOT EXCAVATION
APAHA TRAINERS AND CONSULTANTS PVT LTD
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AN ISO CERTIFIED 9001:2015 COMPANY
 103.900
103.700

101.900

APAHA TRAINERS AND CONSULTANTS PVT LTD

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AN ISO CERTIFIED 9001:2015 COMPANY
SINGLE LAYER RUBBLE SOILING SECTION

102
101.900

101.670

APAHA TRAINERS AND CONSULTANTS PVT LTD

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AN ISO CERTIFIED 9001:2015 COMPANY
DOUBLE LAYER RUBBLE SOILING SECTION

102
101.900

101.670

101.440

APAHA TRAINERS AND CONSULTANTS PVT LTD

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AN ISO CERTIFIED 9001:2015 COMPANY
 C/S OF CONCRETE ROAD

LEFT CENTER RIGHT

P.Q.C. 300mm(M40) 15
D.L.C. 150mm
W.M.M. 150mm 10
G.S.B. 200mm
5
EMBANKMENT 500mm
0
7500mm 2500mm 7500mm
LEFT CARRIAGE WAY MEDIAN
RIGHT CARRIAGE WAY

APAHA TRAINERS AND CONSULTANTS PVT LTD

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AN ISO CERTIFIED 9001:2015 COMPANY
 =7500+2500+7500
=17500mm

A5
=450*2 =450*2
=900 A4
=900
=600*2 =600*2
=1200 A3
=1200
=800*2 =1600+17500+1600 =800*2
=1600 A2 =20700 =1600

A1 22.7
=1300*2 =7500+2500+7500 =1300*2
=2600 =17500mm =2600
=2600+17500+2600
=22700mm

APAHA TRAINERS AND CONSULTANTS PVT LTD

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AN ISO CERTIFIED 9001:2015 COMPANY
 SIDE SLOPE OF ROAD

1:2

V:H
1300

2600

APAHA TRAINERS AND CONSULTANTS PVT LTD

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AN ISO CERTIFIED 9001:2015 COMPANY
 TRAPEZOIDAL VOLUME PER CHAINAGE

Trapezoidal Area =((Top Width + Bottom Width )/2)*H

C/S A1=((20.7+22.7)/2)*0.5
= 10.85Sqm
Volume of A1= C/S Area * Chainage Length
= 10.855 * 10
= 108.5 Cum
APAHA TRAINERS AND CONSULTANTS PVT LTD
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AN ISO CERTIFIED 9001:2015 COMPANY
 TRAPEZOIDAL VOLUME PER KM

C/S A1=((20.7+22.7)/2)*0.525
= 11.392qm
Volume of A1= C/S Area * 1000Rmt
= 11.392 * 1000
= 11392 Cum

APAHA TRAINERS AND CONSULTANTS PVT LTD

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AN ISO CERTIFIED 9001:2015 COMPANY