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o4Nc MeNG LAN - NGo ou6c ouixH

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TU DI EN VAT LY
AN H I VIFT

Khoi ng J0 000 thu$t ngfi

In' lhn thri hni cfi s fia chrla

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NHA xudr nAN KHoA [rQc vA KY THUAT

Hn Noi t99l
 cAcn sO DuNc
1. Trong ctdn tit didn nAy, cdc thu|t ngil Anh drroc s{p xdp theo v}n chit
cdi Anh. Tiong trubng hqp thuit ngil gbm mQt danh til ghep v6i mQt s6 danh
tit hay loei tU khfc thi xCp theo vhn cht c6i crla danh til; vi dp:
ergttment
Smplcx.o, .. ,: '

::lff"lffi,umber
2. Trtong ung v6i mQr thu{t ngCI Anh, n€u c6 nhiLu thuit ngfi ViQt dbng
nghia ho{c !*n dbng nghia, thi nhfing thu4t ng8 6y drtgc cdch nhau.blng d6u
phfiy (,); nh8ng thuit ngflkh6c nghia cdch nhau blng dllu cMm phdy (;); vi dT:
shellv6,l6p
bombbom; s0ng; ngubn.
3. Phhn in nghiOng,trong dilu ngo{c don ( ) dirng dd gi6i thich phhn chit in
drrng 6 ngay tru6c n6; vi dU:

lattlce contribution phbn (d6ng) g6p cria mAng (trong ntfit dei
lueng vAt \fl.
PtOn in drlng trong ngo{c don ( )c6 thC dtng hay bd di; vi du:
automatic load control sg t{ diDu (chinh) tdi, xin dgc li sU ttt
diDu chinh tdi hay s\t tU diDu tdi. !

4. D6i v6i mQt s6 rhuat ngit c6 mQt sd lhirnh phbn gi6ng nhau, lhi phhn
klrdc nhau drtgc d4t trong d6u [ ], vi ngdn cdch blng ddu phdy, ho{c ddu chdm
pMy; vi du: *.,
turtulent flow [&ng, lubngJ cuQn xody, xin dgc lA dong cuQn
xotly, lubng cuOn xoiiy.
5. DCu ll 6€ ptilncdch nhfing thuQt ngil c6 pham trir ngil phep khdc nhau.
6. Nhilng clril vi6r rfi:
h h6a ho. c /rr thiOn vin hec
A todn hqc .r. xem.
 A
i
Aompllfier m6y khuydch dai so b0 - of light tinh sai
abamp(ere) don vi CGSM v! crtbng : of posltlon.quangsai vi tri
d0 d0ng diQn I aMarad donyi CGSM vlidi€n dung
A-battery b0 pin catot; bQ acquy abhenry don d CGSM vb ry cam
catot ablllty kha nlng
abadal l0ch truc abrnho don vi CGSMvD @ d{n diQrt
abcoulomb don vi CGSM vB dign ibnorqal di.lhrlbng ' :' , '

lugng., , abghm don vi CGSM vB dign:tr0

aberpdon qua$g sai; tinh sai above-crltlcal tr0R (t6i) h4n:l
,l4nurl = $nh sai l&ng nen abovo.themal tron nhigt
' axlal
-
quang sai truc abreslon sU mei
chromaffc, .- s{c sai abraslve cMt mli ll (ttu&) mni .
comatic - (qusngsai) coma abrupt dpt ngQt, plrny vgt, d$t bjdn,
diurnsl -.tinh sai lring ng&y ' gi6n doqn
ett's - quang'sai erla mdt absciss(a) holnh d0; lruc holnh
geometrlcal - quang sai hinh . abadute tuyQt. ddi, holn toln
hgc absorb Mp thp; h{it
lateral -' quatrg sai ngang abssrbability khe nlng MP thP, dQ
tongltudlnal ;, quang sai dEc Mp thu
longltudlnal chromatlc ., sllc sai absorbsble Mp thU dt 0c
dec. l absorboncc nlng suft MP th$ (theo)
longitudlnrl,rphclcal - cbu sai pM
dq€ absorbaney r. absorbancc
ocular - quang sai s0a m6t abaorbate cMt bi htp th$
nilatlvlstic :':quatg sai trtong d6i $sorbed bi Mp thr;
(tinh) absortent chdt !4p,&u, vil.!6p tlu /
secular -"tinh sai trudng ki (tlat&) hip thp ,l : ,:.
spherical - clu sai absorber cdi Mp thp; vNt Mp thg;
stcllar - tinh mi cMt Mo thu; ,nAy lf,P thu cdi
transversc - quang sai ngang ch6ng"ryn& cdi t$t dao d$ng
 mutml - di hdp thp khong lgc l{a tron nhiet, sg lrdp th$ lrcn (tdi) han
perfect - ciiri hdp thu hoirn hio; vit -
exciton s{ hdp thu (do} exiton
dcn tuyQt cl6i exprnential -
stt hdp thu (dang)
-
radiation c'iii h6p thu bttc xg hirm mfr
radioactive -
ci{i hdp thq ph6ng xlt heat - s{ hdp thu nhist
neson&noe -
ciii hdp thu cQng hrtr'lng int'rared - sqr hdp thu hbng ngogi

-
selective gdi hdp thu lqc lga light - s{ hdp thqr iinh siing
shock - ciii chdng rung, ciii tdt dao line - s{ hdp thu tilng vach, srl hiiP
dQng, ci{i girim x6c thu gian doan
-
sound c6i hdp rhu dnr (rhanh)
'vlbrrtion
luminous -
s\f hiip thu an:h siing

-
ciii ch6ng rung, cdi tdt -
mass s1r h$p thu (toan) khdi
dao tlOng -
negative d0 hdp thq Am
nbsorbipg hdp rhu -
neutron sql htip thu ntltron
alisirititti than hoqt tinh non-lissiott su hdP thg khong
absorptanee dO hdp thr1, ning sudt phin h4ch
hdp th9 non-selective - s{ hdP thqr khong
absorptlome'tef hdp th$ kd It2c hla
alnrrptiometryphdp clo d0 hdP thu pair-production - stl h{ip thq sinh
gamma - phdp tlo tlQ"hdP lhq tia cap
ganlnra paramagnetic resononce - sg hdP
X-my - phdp &r dQ h{lp thu tia X thu cOng hutrng thu$n ttr
absorption [sd; dal h{lp th\r; sU'hfit; parasitic ^- su hdP thqr Paraz.it
stf chdng rung; su tf,t dhn partial -
stt hdp lhq mot Phhn
acoustic - sit'hdp lhr; 5m (thanh) phr*rclectric sql h{P thq quang-
anomalous - lig hdp thg di thuilttg diQn
apparent a- sqr hdp rhu bidu kiCn pr0prr - sg h{lp thq,th{c
"atmosplteric, - stt hdp thq (cira) radirtion - s{ hdp thu btfc xqt '

khi quyCn nrdiative * stt hdP thq srnh bttcx4

banded - sqf hdp rhg titng diim rdaxation - s{ hltp thu (d<r) trbi'ph\tc
collisional - s{ hdp thg (do) va nes{Ononcr - stf hdp thu'o0ng hu6ng
chi.rm selective - sU hdp thg lt2c ltla
Compton - srt hdp rhu Compton shrck - srl chdng rung; sg tdt dhn
continuous - rs{ tr*p thu lien ttrc" sound - s\f hdp thu 0m (.lhanh)
critical - su hdp thu r6i han spectral - su hdp rhq (thco)'Phd
dielectric - s{ hdp th9 diQn nrdi spin-resononce ; s{ hdp thg cQng
dipole - s{ hdp ths lddng c{c hrtttng spin
disc'rcte -
su hdp thqr girin doqn thermul s{ hllp thU (nolron)
epitherrnal'-' su hdp th.p (notron) nhict

volume d. stt h$p thy (trfin) lihdi
'ubsorplite hdp thl , i
nbsorptivity hQ sti hilp thq
ucoustic(al) - he vl hiip rhu dnr
(t hanh)
abstatcoulonrb tftln vi CGSE v0 ttieh
Itf<lng
abstutl'arad tkln vi CCSE vb
dun_tl
ulxitatmho &tn vi CCSE \,'b d0
alrslntohnr d<tn viCGSE vb dir;n trit
abstalvrilt rJdn vi'CCSE vt tli€n the
abstract tritu trr(.hg li ttirn t6t
rrbstructirm sulritu trtong hriai stt lhtxit
"niathematitsl - sU trttu tif<lnf,h(ra
toln hrlc
- of lrcrt'sU thaiil nhiQt
abundiince rldl ph6 cfrp, tIQ' nhitsu
cosnric rftr phil cap icria r;itt
nguvern t6; trongv0 tru
isotolx' ; dO phtS cirp (ctia ciic)
lchdt)'ilbng vi
' i3otopfu ;.t: isotolr abundance
naturul - tlQ phd cfp (cfru chc
nguy0n td) trong thiCn'nhitn
percent(ng€) * dQ phd cgp (tinh
lhco) phhn tranr
relative * dO pkl cQp li,d6i
stellnr dO plrtl cQp (cria ciic
nguyen,l6) trong cdc sao
abundrint nhibtr, giliu; dbi tliro
abunit tftln vi ruydr ddi
abvolt dttn vi CCSM vD diQn thd
&ccelenrte gia tdc, (lirn) ting tdc
accelerated (da) gia tdc, (&i) tang
tt1c, (dttoc; gia tdc, (drtdc).t*ng tdc
accelerating (dang) gia tdc, (dang)
tang lfic
tffi
'actelcrotion gia ldc; stt 'gia lrlc,.srf
liing ldc
nbsolute - gia tdc tuyQt rl{ii
ungular - gia t6c gric
&vemge - gia l{fc trung ttinh
centril'ugal - gia tcJc lv t0m
centripetal:^- gia ttlc huelng t8m
dien contplementarry - gii! t&'phu, gia
tdc Crrriolis
dfin ctiCn C'oriolis - gia tdc (irriotis
freefirll - gia tdc rrli tu tlo' '
gr:rvitational - gia toc ,hi[p dliru
gia tdc lrr.rng lilc
impulsive * gia tdc xurtg ,'
instantaneoui - gia fic trt('tlxli
linear - gia tdc diri,
nornr$l - gia tdc phrip tuydn
postdrllectionr - sg fuia, tangf rfic
si.ru lihi (bi,lirgt) ft;ch
radial - gia tdc thco tia. giri tdc
xuvOn ldilt
rotary - gia tdc gr'rc
tanfentiul - gia t<5c ti0p tuydn
unifirrnr - gia tdc kh0ng drli
- of gravity gia tdc trgng hlc
acceleralor nrdy gia tdc: trhdt, tgng
tdc, chdl x0c liic; dign c$c l[ng l0c;
ciii tang rdc, bo tang tdc
atonric - mriy gia t<5c hat nhAn
:
cascade - ildy gia tdc nhibu thng
circular(<rrbit) miiy gia tdt:
(qui {ittt) lron
C'oekrofl-Walton ^," .m6y, .gia t6g
Grckroft-Walton
. codstant-potential
- rndy, gia tdc
tinh diQn
elet{ron * ntriy gia tdc eleclron
ri ! ,
elgco:$s&rtic * $iiy gia,tdc tinh4*n
'*"riry#
,&e
hearY-|q1' - mdy ga t6c ion nfng acrcil nh$n, thu; thila nl$n,
hlgt.enctgr - mdy gia tdc ning aaepton aleplo, lim nh|B n{ch nl$n
lrtgng cao elechua - sJ(Gplo electron
htgh-ftqucnrt -'mff grrar6ceaq tln lon - axepto ion .: i:
lnductlon - mdy gia t6ocim itng accrpton atom nguyen tfl axepto,
betatron nguy0n tfi nh0n
lon * m4y ga tdc ion ;i rocGssl6i rAo; sU cho vlo
'

Itncar- miy gia t6c rhlng asrssortes & phtt ting

lur-energr - mdy gia tde neng acocssoryphp ttng
lupngtlrfp :
acrci&nt s{ lrdng lSc, sqt tr$c tr&; sU
magnetlc,rcmhanGg - mdy gia tdc cd, trrlOng lrgp Mt ngO
cQng hrt6ng tit acclfutal ngf;u nhiOn, bdt:090 ,.
polff€b - mdy gia t6c hat actomodate diEu tiCt; thich ng$i
photogrf,phic dsnilopmcnt - cMt rcono&don s{ dEu tidq sqi-ihich.q;fii
tnng r6e @ hiQn inh contacd of moleculegsg thich
plas.ma '- m6y gia tdc plasma nghi tiCp x6c cta cfcph0n tf
pnototr -
illy gia t6c proton magnetic -i sU thich nghi tit
;
pulce(d) rnCY gia tdc xung - of e1e s{ dilu tidl (cta) mdt
relatlvlstic - ,rtdt g!6 t6o tU0ng aeord s{ hOa 0m
ddi (tinh) eaordancc s{ pht hqp
re$onancc - miy gra & cQng acctmuhte tich l8y, tich tU i

hu6ng ' sGcumulatlon s{ tich l8y, r{ tich tU

rwondor - x. r. ne3onanoe aasmubtor apguf U0 (pt0*) tich l0y
accelcrator acld - acquy axit
- sincrotron
synchnotron -
alkali(ne) kilm
ecquy
' Var,de Gmaff - mdy gia t6c Van blpass - a€{u}dem,", :

de Graaff elcctt{c-acquy . :

TFlfqsru4 gia tdc &, giin & ga . lron-nbkel -'acquysdt-kbn ,

1.,'.&i
'Koclerograph gia tdc hi, mdy ghi
. leld - acquychi
thcrmal - b0 (ph0n) tich nhiQt
gia tdg :
aconrcy dQ chinh x6c, tinh chinh xdc '

ncctlerometcr gia t6c kC , hlgtr -d0 chinh x6c cao

,clectromochrnhal ; gla ,tdc \€ stailstld d0 chinh x6c th6ng k€
-
dien co - of Era&sutctrrcnt d0 c-linh lc4c,
gytnqfoplc - gls tdckCflschuydn c0a ph€p do
'tqfcgrrttng -gih t6c kg tich ph0n accuratF chinh x6c
optlcrl + gntdc'd quang hgc 'lcctstc axetat
1ilcreeHrlc - gatdc kd6pdiQn ac$onc axeton
 'aGt

acctylene axctilen l
geometrical - hitth,0ni'.hotl.' L

achrvmat kinh tiOu sdc, c6i acromat molecular ^'filtr hgc'ph$n |il,
achromatlc ti6u sdi,. acrom; v0 sdc, musicnl - nhqcdm hqrc ,

khOng sfc non-llnear - 0m hqc phi tuydn

achromalism tinh ti€u " s{c,'''1in1t pltlstcal +
0m hgc vAt ly
acroru pilryslolo,gilsl 0m hqc sinh-' !i
aehromatization sg lhm tiOu sdc, s{ -
roy nm hclc tia, hinh 8m,hoc
acrom h6a -
room r: ancfltectural aeoustlcs
achrornntize llmtf€u s6c, acrom h6a statistical - llm lpc lhdng k€
acid.axit underrater - thtyd*n,hgc .,
oonruntnated - axit @ra'dic wave - im hgc s6ng
diluted ; axit,kring I
acousto-electricdm-diOn, : : :
t'$tty - axit bdo act lhn (tdc dQng), d$ng tiic, biCn c6
hydrochloric -
axitclohidric, ll 6cdqrng, inh'hrtong i

nitric - axit nitric actinic quang h6a

sulphuric - axir sunfuric' actlnides he asini, actinil'
aclddellcient c6 tinh axit yOu actlnism d0 quang h6a;'tiruh quang
acidlc(tlut&)axil ;i;! h6a, tdc dlrng,quang h6a
scldiferous (r/u@) axit aclinium actini; Ac 1:

acidity @ axit, tinh axit actlnlum'umnium act i ni -u mn i;,AcU

acidometeraxit kd ac{lnogram giin db nh4t xg,:'nh$t xa
acid-proof chiu axit db; quang hda db, g,Att e qu*ng h6a
acld.rcsistont r, 6sl{-proof actinograph nh$t xq lT, mr{y ghi nh{t
aellne duttng vo khuynil; xich dao tit r4r; qmng h6a:k1i, mdy ghi quang
aclinic v0 khuynh, khong nghiOng tit h6a
acorn (c6 dqrs) qud cau actinometer nhflt xg'kC;'quang hoa
ficoumeter thinh hJc kd ke
acoustextl*e vdi c6ch 0m ,actinometry phdp do nh$l x4; phdp
rcoustic (t ltttflc ) drn (thanh'1i' ftlu@) do (rtQ) quang h6a
6rn hclc aclinon actinon, An, xq'khi actini
acoustics 6m hgc : actinruranium acti no-urani,, AcU
applied - Am hgc {fng clpng action t6c d.ung;,$arn) l6c dung
,arehitectural8m hgc kidn trtc
^,. b*k - t6c dung nguc-c,(lei), phdn
-
atmospherie 6nt hgc khi quydn tiic dUng
-
mgineerind am tqc ky thu$t harrier *- tdc clu4g [ngin, clnf '
experimental 0m hg'c' :169.
- blocking - ti{c tlUrrg,ch{n' '

butTer ; t6c d$ng,t&m .

general - em hqc dai euong catalytic - ldc'tl$ng x6c tdc

 -3 I

act 10

chernicul - tiic dung hiu has n(ltron) trCn nhiet

contp€ruiiltirrg - tire tttrrrg bd'ehinh grtnlmit - sql kich.tNr.irt bh'ng: lia
crxrverying - tiic dung Mi tU tlanlnla
-
cunrulalitt litc clung tieh luY - srtkt'h hxrt (lung)&rpdriit
iruprritl
, delircusing - tiic tlqng tiin lieu neutron s{ kiclr htlat hAng
delnyrd ^' liic dung,{irnt.trd ; n(ll r()n

deterlgnt ; tucdune tiil'' (slch) nrtlioaclive - s\t kich hoqt (hang)

l6c dqng tnlc tidP
dirett r- phring xa
dircctivt'- tat' dung dirrh huring . re$milnce stl kich h04t cQng
elrctrmhmrical - tic dunrt dic'n hut\ng
saturutittn stl kich htlirt'bitl ht)a
hria -
tlpt'lreel - lde dltlrg vO tiing : activator chiit ,kich hrlal; nguv0n tit
lircusiag - tac dg,ng lu tictr ' kich hoat, ion kich hoat, at:tivaltl
intlirect - tiic rtuaggian deP lunrintscent - chiir kich hqat phtit
least - tiie dung c{e tidu '
quiln8
krng.rangt - tiic'dgng (ttttn),ra ' nctive hirar dQng; quang hoitl; phting
long:ttrnt -:liic dpng'tAu tJili ' ' ' xil; h[tu ctittg
nrutual - {ilc:,,d\|ng',lrlt)ltg h6" tlic: tctivity stl hoat dQilg, titth hoa,li{6ng:
dUnF littt nhau. tdtlng liic 1 I d0 hoal dong; tlr) Ph(rng xA; linh
qucneting - tiic,t}gng dtlP tfit . ' ' phong xa
rectilYing ^' tac d$ng chinh luu airborne - dO Phdng xi1 'ctia lilti
remeile *
tiit.'drlng lilxa,, ' 'i quvdn
, rctnrding = liic dqng llnr trd nl1ilta(.ruy) - ttQ phting xq anpha
shk'klin$ - tiic ilqng c'lrdn backgnnrnd - ttf.r ph(rng xr1 (cria)
slrort-range - lirc tung (linr) ghn phottg
d0 Phring xa hcla
-
skrwing-down - t:ic dung llnt lrcta(-ray)
chitnr environnentul ^" dQ phdng xir efia
thqmll - tac dunS nhi4t ' ' , mOi tructng (xurrg quanh)
tinre-lag - tdc dUng lirnr trd glmnra(-raY) dq Phting xif

valve - tiic dgng van, tiic ldTng ganrnra

chinh lrtu geonragnetic - sU ho$t,dQng dia til
krng-livcd - tinh pheing x4r diti h4n
',, n of prtints tiic ellng m{ii nlx.n' ruagnetic - s{ hoirl dQng {dia}til
activate kich hoat optical - tinh qu.dllt ho4t
plrotrrhemical - t'inh hc4t dOng
activuted'bi kich ho4t' duqlt'kich lmat
actlvation,s{ kich'hogt :r . ' ,,:Quit$$'h60
cathode -. s\f kich hoat cat()t shrrt-livtd -
tinh ph6ng xangin hatn

epithenmnl ; s{ kich lxrat (bing solar - srl ho4t d$ng c0a ntqt triti
 11 ,adi
, speelllc - d0 plxing xir ri0ng. udditivity tinh eQng ,lu(rt c0n$ ri*h
(sun )spot - s{ hoat dQng cia t':ir: ader;uale thich hr)p, phu lx)p
vdt ldcn) nr{t tri)i adlrere tlinh
surl'ace - sU hoat dQng nrat ngoiii udherence su dinh, tinh dinh;, lde.
nctuiil tr0n thtlc td, thrtc stf din,h
rtctuaksbQ ph$n ruybn tlQnr udherent dinh
ncuity tlO rii; khi'r nang phfin biQt adlresion s{ cd kdt; lttc *:r1 k0-t; srr
(chi tiet I tlinh, tinh tlinh
lrcaring - thinh luc electrosratic - sr! 116 kdr tinh diClr
visuul,- thi ltlc nrettllic - s{ cd hCt giila cilc (milr)
acute rtl: l. nhon tgdc) kinr loili
ar'yclic kh0ng virng udhcsional cd kctt i
adaptability tinh thich nghi, khri adhesive chdt dinh // tlinh; eiJ kcit
nirng thich rtghi adiabat drtilng doan nhie t
adaptalion sU thic'h nghi; ttQ thitrh nghi adiabltic dtxrn nhiqt , ., :

rhronralic + t: crileiur adaptatirm adilthernrilnous kh0ng thiiu nhif t,

colour - stl thich nghi vrii nr:iu sdc adion ion hi htip ph$ ;. :

, dark ^- s\t thich nghi vrii bon-g,tdi adjncent l&n c$n,,tidp eQn. kC,tgn,.kb:
light - stl thich nghivtii iinh sdng t. kb .,,;.
lunrinarxr - su thich nghi wii clQ,ctrrii adioint lien htlpi f. phir
ophthalnrlc - stt thich nghi cua nrit a{iust sd dibu ehinh, stt liinr, khrlp, stt
visual - sU thich nghi cta nlilt lim khit // diOu chinh. lirnr lihitp,
- rif ,molecules sU thich nghi lam khit
C0a ciic.;ph&n'tfr, adjustlble di0u chinh rJrtttc
u{upted thk'h nghi adjusted (rt{) tlibu chinh, t,Iat tlAm)
arlirpter.bO,(linr) thich rtng; h0 ph0n klxip, (da) (lirn) khit : :

'qii lirp; piccrlp, tlhu dgc tidng

u rl.i u s ter qii ttib u c hinh, nriiy,diib, r,'hi n h

adaptonretrr thict nghi ki volunre - ciii dibu ehin,h anr lUr)ng

aduptrlr r adapter zer., - ctii tlibu,chinh zcro
adalonr nguy€n:t& tri hfipphu adjustingdibu:chinh
add (cho) thCrn; cQng adjustrnent srt dibu chinh, sg lirm
addition stl thOm (r,iro); chiit thOm, khrip, stt lirnr khit -:
.

tap chiit; stt cQng, phip cQng autonutic *,s{ dii}u chinh r{ tl{)ng
algebraic - phcp cQng dili sd corr$s - sU dibu chinh tho .

vector * fihip c'$ng vcctr! linal - srt diEu chinh cud,i cing .
velocity - phdp cQng tdc dQ , liue - sU,rlibu chinh tinh
additive (cti tinh) cQng d$tlc. leasl-square$ - stt liinr.khdp t*ng
cQng tinh phudngpkip hinfr phuong t6i thiCu

-P*
,sdl 12

nlcrometer .' slt diDu chinh Elng advance srl ti6n lon, srI s6m; sU di
trdc vi kd trrl6c; lU dus ra, sqt dE xudt ll ti6n
rough * srl dibu chinh thO (len); dua ra, db xudt
zeno :s{ dibu chinh z&ro, advanccmrnt sg dua ra, sg dE rudt;
admlsslble drtgc phdp, t6 try, trong s\t phdt triCn; thinh t{u' tidn b0
dung hqn, thila nh$n dugc :, advancer mdy- bd chinh pha, cdi bd
adtlcsl'oa s{ nh{p, s{,ngp;6ng n4p chinlr plra \
admlttance dIn ngp ' phase - m6y bd chinh pha, cdi b6
complex - d*n nqp phrtc chinh pha
admlxtrne tgp chdt, chdt btln. advantage thuin lgi; tlu didm.
adsorb hfp phg advection sql binh luu
adsorfubtlity khi nang hdp ph+, 4 advective (tlut&) binh luu :

Mppt u aeolgspherc phong quydn (ala sao

adgo$sbh Mp ptnUdttQc : Kint)
absortate cMt Ui hCp php : asolotropic di hu6ng ' ,

adsofted b* ldp phu r !

rnte lhm tbng khi, qqt 96'
adsorbent chdt hCp phg,v$t hdp phg acrial r. antenna
porors ^, vQt Mp phU x6p aerodyramic(rl) (thtt*) khi dOng
adsorbermdy lrdp phg; v$t Mp phu Irlc
adsorptlon sy hdp phg acrodl'mmlcs 1hi' dqng hqc
apolar *ls{ hfp phg,(cta c6c plran applid - khi dQng l4c $r ttne
tfi) khongcgc dung
clemlcal - s\I Mp phU h6a lqc compnssslbh - khi dQng lftc hgc
l&rnal ^, srl hfp phu (ben) uong (c6c mOi trudng) ndn.duqe
.,fierylayer -. srl hdpph* 6p don cosmical - khi d0ng lUchqcvil trU
net$-ve - stt hdp phg an cngkreerlng - khi dQng lgc hgc lci
, nsnpiilor - €r| hdp pnu (c$a c6c thu?t
phentt) khongcrfc hypersonic - khi d$ng l{c hqc qu6
physical - sg hdp phg v$t li thanh
polar - E{ Mp phg (crla edc pJr0n non-linear - khi,d0ng lUc lpc phi
trl) c6 c.e l tuydn
prcferentlrl - sqt hdp ph$.lgc hta sl$sdc - kld@Dg l$ ttacha thanh
prturary - stl lidp.pb,t so cdp sulnnlonlc - khi dQng lgc lPc sieu
secondarY - MP PhP thit cdP
sU thanh
selectlw - s{ tdp,phu lOc lUa hansonic - khi @ng l{c hgc cAn
sur{qc! -, s{ hdp phqt m{t ngo}i thanh :

rdsorpdvcMp phu . :
aerofoll profin vNt thu0n (Si dSng),
adsorptivity klrA,nang Mp php pqofin cdnh mdy bay; dnh m6y bay
 13 ass
aerolite vlln thqch afterheat nhiQt (lugng) sau : :"::i.

aerologr khi tbng hgc tren cao, quydn afterimage 6nh sau j

khi hgc afterproduct sdn phdm phu

aeromectanics co hr.lc chdt khi afterpulse hQu xung, xung sau
aerometer c6i do ti trgng khi. afterpurificntion's{ tinh chd sbu '.
aeronautlcs hlng kh6ng hr;c after-shock du ch{in
aeronavigation thu4t hlng kh0ng, agate mfi neo, agat : . ''

m0n dfin drtong bay age tudi

eeronomy khi cao hgc absolute -
tudi tuyQt ddi ,

aerophotography [sqt, ph€pl chUp F'ermi- tudi Fcrnri

dnh tit mdy bay geologicul -'tudi dia chdt
aeroplane miiy bay, thu bay, :
hellum tudi theo hcli
aerosol son khi neutron - tudi nolron
-
rudioactive solt khi ph6ng xq radiocarbor - tudi thco cacton
aerostat khi clu ph6ng xq
aerostatics khi tinh hgc relative - ru6i tudng diSi
aether ete symbolic - l. l'ermi uge
affect (c6) dnh hu6ng (ctdn) aged gih
affine afin age-lmrdemd d6 hrn crrng
aflinity rii lgc age-hardcnlng sg h6a cung
chenrical - di l{c h6a hqc ageing srl h6a giir, sg 16o h6ai sqf
electmchemlcal - iii luc dign h6a h6a citng
electron ^" iii l{c [electron, diQn tfif artilicial [sU h6a gii, sg leo hoal
-
allluent dirng nhdnh, phu luu nh6n tiro
afocal vO tiOu heat - [.U t Or gli's,f lf,o hralvi nhiet
aftercontraction sU co sau magnetic - [sU h6a gi],,srt H$ h$al
aftercurrcnt dirng (diQn) sau vi ril
aftercooder mdy lhm lanh thrt cdp struin - [rU hda gi?r, sg l{o h6af vi
after-effect hiu hiQu, hiQu rtng sau biCn dang
elastic - h4u higu dirn hbi agenc'y tiic dqng
magnetlc - hQu hiQu til extenral - liic dung b€n ngoiri :i i.
pltotochemical -
h{u hiQu qurang h6a agent tilc nh{n: chdt; r'Qt; thudcl,..
afterexpansion sqt nb sau phurtng tign; mOi trutlng
afterllow hQu hiQu rl€o tc'tivuting - chdt kich hogt
afterylowsg ph6l .sdng sau, chl huy anticoagulating - chdt chdng
scrum - s\f phiit singsau crur n*rn inh rl0ng tq
atterhardenlng stt tOi,"sau; stf htia. antil'reezing - chdt chdng d6ng
cttng sau tl{c

j
 'curqying ; v$t hlilsg, ch{ft mrrlg -,: ,: Sxnrnian ,chuy'4B .dgng
cttal"r'tic - chiit x(rr: tilc,. ,.. .. :,: , '-, 'B'nr*'nian
clienricrl - liic nh0n hrxr hoc magnetic - nhidu klan ti(
(learing - thttric linr nhat therrnitl - chuvdn tlQng nhiQt (hr1n
cortXplating - chiit littt d0:ng tr3 diln)
crxrling - chiit lirnr fnguQi. lanhl ugitator ttira khudy: ntiiv khudy
det'ontitttrinirtilrg -'chilt khil ag(|nic r,0 thie n. khr)ng lgch tit
nhiinr (v1) ilgree phir hrrp (v6i)
dispersing - chiit tiin nran lgr'rcnrent s{ phir ht)p
drying - chiit lanr khri, chrlt h{rl dm uid h(r phirn (phu)
tixing thuric dinh hinh, thudc hearing - h0 phfln nghc
hirnl nir khring khi
l'using - chdt gi61r chiiv. chiit tnt conlpressed - kh<lng khi n('n
rlung conlarninated kh0ng khi (ht)
htitl renroving - lchit. vatl lanr nhidnr xa. khrlng khi bi o nhiinr ,

tira nhir;t crxrling - khring khi liim lngu0i.

ionizirrg - tirc nhan ion htia lanh I

oxirlizing - chiit oxi h<iu dnnrp - khtln.q lihi iint

plrl'sicnl ^, liic nhin vat lit ' lrurnid - .t. darnp air
pret'ipituting: chiit llnr kdt tfra liglrt - khong khi loirng
prr4rlling - chi[t (ti.ro lttc),tlii"v moist - khrh.g khi :im :

qnenching (ti1p) chiit d.tp tiil rrprin - r. outer uir

(phrll q{ang) rnrter - kh0ng khi be n ngtfri
reducirg - t:hfit khfi. nrfii tntitrrg khr{ rlrclied - .r. light air
stubilizing - chiit ( liinr; rin tlinh slturatrd khong khi hao hrla
surlirce active * chiit hoat tt0ng (hoi nrt(ic)
rrriil ngoai supercrxrled khrlng khi quii
ag;rcglte k0t ti1t. ket tu [nguoi. lanhl. khon.u khf chi]m htia
polytrystulline - kCt try da tinh It'rng
thc{ supersaturrted - kh0ng khi qu:i
aggregllion stl kdt tap. stt kit tu lriro hila
aging r. ageing :l nir-crxrled lirm ngu0i hirng kh0ng khi
agltutr khuiiv. trtlri air-cooling sd lant nguQi bitng kh6ng
lgitatirn srt khuiiv, stl lrQnl nhidu khi
Ior.r,nt dao dQn.q, chuvdn d0ng air-core(d) (cri) liri kh0ng khi, kh&ng
( hirn dr)n; Ior
nlmospherfu 4 nhiCu ktan .khi aircrirlt rttiiv bav, liru hav
quvctn nurlelr - rttii!'hav nguvdn lt't

-- *+ ---
 ali
aidkrw dr\ng khong khi, luiing kh0ng alcunrile ancunrit
khi akleh3te arrdchit
airl'oil c'. $er0l'(ril algebrn dai sri thot:)
airlree kh<inu cii kh(rng khi ll66leun * tlai sir Brxrlc, rJli 16
airylow vi siing cfrit I'rhu lrdi :
Iogic
itirless r. airl'ree current - dili sfi dt)ng
airlrlcked kin lkhi; .
higher - d*ri s0 cao cdlr
airpllne,miiv bav. tiru hay honiologh'nl :'dai s(i tlimgdiiu .

air-prrxrf kin lkhr; , linear - dli *i tuyritt tinh

air.spnccd nttain ci'rch hhng khr]ng,khi nratrix ..- dai sd nta lrin
trirstreanr r.lr\ns. khttng khi, ltu\ng spinor - tllri sd spinrl
kh(rng khi tertsor - di.rr sfi tcnxrl
nir-tight r. nir-protf veclor - tlili sd vcclrt
ulgt'brait:{l/rrr1fu') tllri sfi , '
alabunrirre .r. &lsltamium
allburrtiunr,alaltrnt irt. Ah, iuslalin, Al- nlgufillmr,l hui,t l' loiill, lnErril
ahrnr (tin hlOu) hio tl(rlt-t: alidadt e huiin xiclt. r'tlng ngrint
albedo lnhcdo. n:ittg suiit llhiin,xa c h uiin

appnrent .. itnberftr lriiu kisn align lnirnr; rhiing hitng. ( xdlt)

geontetriclull - anlrcdo hinh hoe thing hans. dinh hrtrirlg lheo.,curtu
Lanrbert :- anht:do Lambcrt, nrt\t phtlrtng
anhcdo phirng , uligned (niinr; thirng hang. drnh
pholrryruphic - anhctlo chqp iinh . httrinu lhee cung nrtil phttttng dlnh
plane -.r. l;rntbcrt ullrdrr hurinu sont song
spectml - anhsdo (quang) phd oppositel"v
spherit'itl -: ilnlrcdo t:nu nhrlns nutkJc chiiiu, ( nirrnl .tlfii
visual * anbe'do (uit'lrtt'tng) lhcrl s{)ng. .linh httring d(ii \(rllU '.

rtr ir t aligning (nirml rhirrrg hattg, lxCrp)

albrdometer anhctlo kd thiing hang
nlbunrin anhuntin ' .
nlignnretrt stl nilflr tking hirng. rtt xip
alchenrist nhir giii,kittt, tthi lu1'0n r.kttr ' thiing hlng. st! dinh hUting sollg $tllg
alclrenrl' thuEl giri ki,m, thuirl lur,c:tt: nuclear l- st{ dinh,htttint !i{}lltl s(},ng
dan clc hll nhan i l1 .

rlcohol nkilu. a ncott.,--iln parlllel sd dlnh htfilng s()tlg

i.i
tbsolutr - cirn tu1'qt dCii s()ll!1 "

alcoltolinttter rtlrrlu ki spitt * srt dinh hrlring r()fts s()ng

alcohrilrxrttter rj: r ultttlttilinrtler cfia (ciie ; spin
atlcotttar anconlac ' ulir* r. align
itlcosol ane()\()tl. s(ltl rtl(lu alinrntettt l. alignnlent
elk r6

alksll chdt kibm ;i 'i :

hlgh-66*ratllne - hgp kim bbn
alknllne (c6 tinh) kilm , i' ' nhiQt
all-cast nguy0n kh6i hifusible - hBp kirh .kh6 n6ng
all-hlpersonlelhulnqu6 thanh " chdy
alFmdal toen kim lntlrstitlal - hgp kim ngohi nrit
allobaraloba llght - hQp kim nhg
allocatlon sgph0n bd :, Itqutd .- hQp kim l6ng i;
ftequmcy - sg phOn tid'da sd'' magnetlc :' ttg P kim tit (tinh)
allochrolc r; allochromatlc metal - hQp kim
allochromatlc giA sdc, alocrom' Don-rctentlw -, hqp kim'ttt mUm,
allsmerlc dbng hinh di chdt hEp kim,kh0ng til dtl
allomerism linh 6ng hinh di chdt ordercd .- hop kim trat trt
allomerous dbng hinh di chdt peritectic - (hd. p'kim),peritecti
allomorphlc di hiEh dbng chdt randon - ho. p kim h6n dQ1''
allomorpfrtsm tinh,di hinh dbng chdt' refractory - ho. P kim cfiiu lfla
allomorahous di hinh dbng chdt neslstancc - hgP kim (dirng lim)
allotrope biCn thd thi hinh dign rrb
allotnoplc tht hinh rctentive - hgp kim tit otng, hPP
allstrroplcrn tinh tht hinh kim til dtt
atlotropy x. allotroplsm substitutlon - hPP kim thC ch6

aflor cho ph€p l

supenconducting - ho. P kim siOu

allmable duqc phdpl cd thC, trcng dIn

dung hqn ternaly - hgP kim ba
altortaucc dung h4n, dung sai two-phase - hpP kim hai Pha
negatlve - geng - hqp kim urani
uranium
positire." hb rrought hgp kim (da) xfi lt
allo*td ddgc phep :.: ' nhiQt
alloy hgp kim; dung dich rdn alloylng sU tAo lrop kim; sU tqo dung
blnary " IQP kitn d0i I :i'r: dich rdn// pha (th€m)"
dllute * hop kim lo6ng alhporr mpi On *6, toln dei, HY hdt
disordcnd ^,,h,i kirn h6n dQfl' : ' all-purpose vAn n$ng
eutec{ic - (hQp kim) olecti all-subsonic thubn ha thanh
ttet : ,ho. p'kim nhiOn liQu i alt-supersonic thuhn si€u thanh
fustbie - hpp kim dd n6ng chiy all-nmve tohn s6ng
hcat-nesistlng - hgp kim ben nhi$l almanac lich
Heusler - ho. p kim Heusler actronomlcal'- lich thidn vln
hlgh-mdtlng - hPp kim kh6 n6ng alnl alni
chiy alnicoalnico
 \
l
.

'j
1,7 lilt'. ;l
i

1l
alnlsl alnlsi alpha-rndlmfiq$rphy [sg, plspf .rg
I
i
.l
A.locomotlvc dhu mdy (xc lfin) chUp ph6ng x4artpha ,, .;: ..1 .i

nguy0n tB, lcco nguy0n trl alpha-mys tia anpha

alpha anpha gi
Mgu);hqr anpha alpha-spectrometer (rr{c)' pld kd
alphn-active ph6ng xg anpha anpha
alpha-actlvity [rinh; @l ptr6ng,,A anpha alpha-rpeetrometry phep trdc 'phd
alpha-autoradiography [sU, phipf r{ anpha
chUp ph6ng x4 anpha al pha-s pectrCI$copy pM hgc.a apha
nlphl4rnnch nhdnh anpha dpha-spectrum phd anpha,
dphu.chamber tribn g a nplu alphrtoplc ktrdc (har) anpha
alpha.counted tlCm (heg anpha alpftntrun anphatron
alpha-counterdng dCm (har) anpha alsifcr alsife
alpha-dccaysrf (ptren) r[ anpha alsimag alsima
alpha-d$ection s{ pMr hiQn lpr, alterddi, thay ddi, bidn ddi
anpha alteration srt dli, s{ rhay ddi, sg biCn
alphadlsintegration s{ (ph6n) re ddi
t

anpha alternate xen ke, rhay phi€n, lu{n

alphrdoslmeter libu flrrqhrg) kC anpha phi0n
alpha.d,orlmetr] libu (lrrgng),hec alternatlng xen k€, thay phi0n, lu0n
anpha phiCn; ddi ddu, xoay chibu, biCn ddi
alpha-rmlsslon sU phdr x4 anpha alternatlng{urrert d-Ong xooy chiEu
nlplra-cmitter vflt phiit , x4 anpha, alternation sqt xeR ki,,sg thay,phiOn,
ngubn anpha st! ludn phi0n
alpha.emitting,pluit x4 anpha alternotive khfuc ll hidn tudng, cdch
alpha.function him. (sd) anpha kMc, kiCu khr{c
alphn-intensity crt0ng dO tia anpha alternator mi{y ph{t dien xoay chi}u,
alpha-irmdiation sU chidu tia anpha ndy dao dign
alphanumeric chit -"sd high-tirquency mdy pMr di€n
-
alphn pnrtlcle hqt anpha, helion, hr;r cao thn
nh0n heli lndwtor - mdy phrir dign oer fug
alpha-phase pha anpha radlo-fitqucncy
. llphn.mdlstho (str) brte ,!14 ailph, - m6y pMr Oen
lln sd vO tlrydn
tia aapha : eltlgrapb mdy ghi dg cao, cao (d0)
alphr.rqdtdor 10r bitc rg..Bnpht,
- ky.:i
ngubn,anpll ',,, . .: : ;
alsseter mdy do d0 w, cap (e) tg
alphn-radlouctlrrc p.6ng rt anpha absolute.r, cao kd tuyer ddi
alphn ndlore{lvs [sg, rinh] pl6ng
: I'
acoustlc(rl; - cao hC6m lec
ryanPha'' drbond - sao k4mdy bay
f,
I

'rblsqrr{t ; ri rtffirafii&tcr &C. - affipg lcd dign xoay chilu :

bnrsmetrlc - Gio-kC khi {p, D.C. * a[lp€ kC diQn m0r'chib*' -

CIF4hrc -, cao kCdign drng,' "' eloctrdlptnlc "*, arnp'k6':4i,gn

ccho -
cao ltd tidngvgng dong
-
lnpdec cao kd xung ' elcctnomagncdc - arhpo kC dl$$;
Fcsfilltl - cAc, t6.hlri {P ril
rr!1r - cao k6'fdfi.i: ' ,': hot lrtnG - arnpe kJ nhi$
rrdo - cilo kd v0 ruydn ,Gd!' '1i' amfg';'fuf,; i[ung .

rwtleg - eo kj' . : {1g$|'.:.'tr,'.",:,:::, ri,',. ',:' ., ' ': . t .i

-
,
'

';
'' ttfigatlof, eao H pfdn #;ii,i'''"' ,, :;rfiiinaiif,ilsl$d * tnpe 16'ti
.,

:,'fi. qq$&4ffc'! cao td nry*;6d'' ; ,'dft:flFr tf,rlsrtrChimvlnh c8u.

eilnndtr , [ut, plrdpl do'dg cas, " , "
:'.l.ffrgJempqikdlbrc' :' ' :1 :

rttls*:.U0eaor 1 ']: s&Ddrrtd * 6fip6tdcln{n' .':

eohltc *, @caotuyQt ddi ectrol - afips f{nhiOt ''":';;-: .

r?frctrt'- d0 cao bidu kidn thsmlcouple o ampe kd {€q)

: it - dOcao tlmonli0r d0 nhilt,diQn ': ' , :, ,:i
thermoelectr{c - ampe kd,nhiQt
d!9n
rluurl${"nbrya}urnini;'Al' :
amonla amoniec
tntffi3\tmanfrO-ni , ,, tmrnonium:amoni
a[*it tt" h'lfi[l ' ' '] vO dinh
lmoryilrlsm tinh hinh' i

rlumdun'tlurdum amorpbous v0 dinh hinh

{trqlgntdn tdng ." angtleseur cdi cldng rung,;cdi'tdt
tsnlh6hgh6a l , dao @n9,6i gidnn'tdc ' '
an*!*nnl$qsrl l$n:fidng Ma, anordzntion sg ehdng ntrrg,
a$cr hd pMch l dhn
ernbimt chung qusnl : , enount luQng
mHgutty.t'lnfi khong don tri, tinh arltlcat 1ldpng t6i hptl ' ,

tri, tinh kh0ng xric dinh'

lrrOng d tk o ftt$rrgpMlfu@drt$c,
mbl$mus &h0ng don tri, lilOng{ri, mp$ecnble -l luPhg'knOng' can
}[o*b'xrc'dintr
 '?aF"
I
qmPltugp, (cuOng d0) d0ng
dong (diep)
1aitu)
tinh theo ampe
smpclT ampe
absolute - ampe ruyQt d6i
lnhrnatlonal - 8rlpoqu6c r{
kgrl - smpG ngp plCp
am'perc.balanc cin d0ng (diQn), cSn khu&hdfi ,., '.,,i ,', ,' ',,
,EDpctfuampc-gi6
ampe .. :
: gqdh(-Btqlonc?l -. fid!, khpqfh
dei-AmJhn ,, . ,

rmpcnnAcr.r, tnimelGi,' bror&bind .:. rn{ k!g$c},dai,Odi

anperu-iecond ampe - giay rOng, '
' buffer - nrfuy khuCch. Qi 6gm
,

ampcn-tum anpc-v0ng
ompelltvdtnbter ron-ampe kd cascadc -- m{y kiludch dgi p.hi}u
ampere+iBdf ng a gr1rc-vbng ong .

an$olytc chdt died pMn lu0ng rinh ehokec*pkd -, m6y khuCch qi

amplroter{c lrdng tinh ghCp btrng gm khdng
amplldpe amplidin . . chopper - md! khudch Ci tdl$gl
ampllflcrtion [sg, CAI khudch ei; sU crli ngdr
tdng crtbn$ s{ m0 rgng chopping - r, chopper am$ffler
currrnt - lsg, dpllshudch dgi ddng class A .l, nldy khudchdai der tqgil
(diQn) cqlncldencg -
m6y khudch {gi
cmry -,[sf, dfl khudch dai c0ng ' mach trirng phtng
sudt , j cry$tal -
mfly lshuCs.h,&i ,td*qg)
8r$ - dQl khudch dai khi, [s{;
.[sU tinh thC
dQJ khuCch dqi ion h6a .dlcleatHc -
hlgh-frcqucnqy - s{ khu€ch ei mOi
cao tln '
. dilfi*eiltkl
tinear * s{ khudch aai ruydn rinh sal: '. :'
;rnUltlst&SG - stt,khudch d,ei nhibu dlr-tct"currrgt * ffy';$[@$i
. rhng ddng dign (nl$t) c[Fil ,1 , , ,,,, ,
F)wer -,{s{; ($} hhuCch dgi.c6ng dpamqcry -smFt$tn i., ,, ,
sudt elec{rwic - mdy klryfq ei {dtng
I slrilhsdch dai t{i
:

rcgenemtive dSnJd$nltf ' ,,,.'' ',rr,.,:;,1,..,',y".. ,

sinh . '..,'',' cxtcrnsl . '. b0 ph4n , lSu&h &i
rctrmctlve - $S. khuCch qi rdi ngoli 1qla6*Stl{n}', ,' , .-1,,, ,'
sinh . . :.:, . faqt ^' mdy khadch dei dai rQng ; , .

stralglrt - s{ khuCch dai trgc ridp ftrdhecf -'miy. fthudch hbi

Ei.
ultnsumd - s{ kbildch d{ siOu &n .dudnii . . ,,. '.,, ',,1 '
 ffit
,.'nrySicictrtlcrlry,* bdGn'dQ'ttin rn$tcrr. ad1q., ,.,,..:, .

xa-tir rnalyals [sgpnfl pe rrhd.gl$i,tieh

maxlmun - bi€n d0 crlc dei rcthntloe - plrep phan ftb *ich
t t. t',' , ..i; 1 ,"
Dct -
bi0n d0 r6ng ho. p hOSt
nuclear - bien d0 gt nt*n rpplrxtmaii - ph€p tinh gln d$ng
nnclffieitEdng - bidr d0 trtn 'pldp
srer - p$n tlcl,Sfry dl$n
xg hgt nlt0n ' . ,'.r,''., tich '

' 'ProbablKY'; bidn d0 $e *o6t rbmid spcctrun - Bhdp plsn,iich

pulse- bi0n O0 (crla) xung ' (lh€o) phd nguy€n trt
,: :re*onrnri,- bjort d0 eng liu0ng ffi -- ph€p,phfir rich *iep,tls
scatterltrg - bi0n @ t6n x? €hcuhsl - plrdppbn fi,ch@ hoc
: ,3ig111,; Hcn do.tfu'hics ,,
rtmmatographlc -' phdp phf,a
total - bi0n d0 roln phln tish'slekf ' ,'
totil 'i of.sdllatioo triOo dS dao , colorlnctrlc,- phdp SMn,ttc.b fo
dongtoinphln '" ,, mlu
unlt ; bi0n @ don vi coffium :- ffi Srtn richtls rrf
wave - bi€n dO (crla)sdng crysbl - phd! plr0n, tich tinh ttrd
- ofoccliffion itetr@ aio cOng (hqc) ;

enplltudo.modula&d pi) biCn digu difhactlon .'a, . phdp ,'phin '!ich

v+bi6ndQ ,' ,' (bfrng) nhi6u)q '
rmp(o)uh arhpunr' bdngcolt,', ... ' . dlqenslonqt '* $ p ph{n ticlr lhfi
:'unact$pttcplf&n4 r' ' .ri'i i
.

nguy0n .,, :, , ', ,, ,. :,,::,.:l

anacampllcs phin xa hAc l ' !, -, ' " , i tbctrhll ,elmult;er, p[6n Bhln, {ich. .

lrriactairtlc,kh6c:q,' : .,. , rnqch (diOn);,tf tbujA rn?cl

dcncntary ;',ph$p,. phffi
i
rnaclastlcskh6cx*,hQc,,,',, , ..tictt
anag[ttrdfFngoti thiGn,ili' ., nguy0n ld :'
analog x. anelogue ' ,Cirlidq4 , -,t Fldp,:ph*n
,
'tieh:(*b)
analogic trtdng rU (phd) phdt xs
anelogrrc rdong rr3 mo hinh eirix ph6p tinhsai
: ' s6
' ehotrlenl,-, trtohg ttf 6ieil., ,; Feather-- ph€p phen fich Featlrcr
*
hydraulic trrtlDg tr! thdy @ng ' fluffiocnoe *,i pldo pf6n,,,tich,,
r',phtrclc{,^- t8orgl$t{t:!f , :' lulnhquang,, .: ,;.: ':. ; :-: .

analogysg nronglg ", , ,. fluoroocoplc, - plrdp 'plrin.lich

' ' eleclrlcdl,r..:s{ tucng.tgeign ',,t... tAng tia )q ph€p- phrn ticl helnh
IF hydrautic I s{ rrtong tU rffiy dOng ,tlEin$ , ., :-,,.'.: ;1,,',-.'.-.'t,.'-.'
notbrnbl'- sg'rucng t{ao hpc Fosdcr * gi*i,,tieh. .Fouripr;,Sfp'
r optlat htl - fi.t tuong ig pmn trur Fourier,'',$u klr .tri6n '
. .' ,.
t"
t Sut-F$i ir; , .', :' thlnh chudi Forirbr

F
bt-----.L
 ttugenq - PbCP'PH tic{r &n sd Dolr_iil5ryfh-k
;",'BbdD Plrin ticl
Bts - ph€P PMn ticfr thi q4ephtl........'.''
boss;il*pppn'ii6 roin b0 pur*e -
ptqi,,plnp mcn4rq . :

gryvlPdl+ - Ph€P Phln ticll theo pulee'anslhxlc' *" Pq P[ll !i'ch

.,trgtg-l{Qng''' .'",i _- xung rheotfign @
'..S"*dqik''*, g$i
lich, diDu bba; lpdJc*dg!3 * r. 1Pfr$q1f,ltude
'rphfP analysls
Plln tich diLu hoa :tinll vi t
:,infrnliegiutl '* ph6p qrnllta$w Fh€i Pnen ficil {nh
- rich Ph0n tinh ' r'
tich dbagd qrnnstettve .''. phdp phfn tie;h dinh
tuntqpsi'.' ffi'PMn . .'. r, ',1,..
'kruepq{thrtlon c' PhdP PMn tich
Irtpng,
,, pha lb0*g &ngd' radioactlrra8on - PS€P Phfln tich
lsoto.ple ph6P Ph0n tiehdbng vi kich hont ph6ngx4
- ; ph*a
rhhst aquart'
Ph6P tinh binh radlooctlve -
:phST, tich
phuong tdi thi€u ph6ng x{r
',' lu.mtnfnWre pl'x.lumlntsceata. radlochemlcel - Ph€P PMn lich
-lumlhcsent * phdp phen tich Phdt h6a ph6ng m
quang'
.radlomedc '- Pl€.P Pl6n lidl
magnotlc ^' PldP Ph0n tich lil blngWc4kC .;: ': "

masc .- phdp Phil tict ll$iluPng rapld - phdp PhAI- .lich ntnn|"
;
mossrs$ctl-PflFlPhk PhdP PMn phdppMn ticllcao!& . . ', ,,i
tich dirng kh6i Ph6 hf i.intffaifon ; ph{p, phfn rich
mass-sltcGtnomch_{c - Pi6P Phan nhdp nMy
dch dtng klr6i Phd kd remLqurntltatlvs, *- p!6P.:gtln
fich bin dinh{{0rtg t
"ma'€lsiqffcal - giei tich todn h9c' .
- .

Batf!! i-'gtiili-Gtr,na trQl ,. ',,,'.,' ' rhape - ph€P Phgn tish d3ng
:

. giihPulsr:.s ;,;PhdP:Phen r'g ,-

Orner,. nnll' tic.hr
am

tich (theo)ph6phaa t{, ,

', i .
,

(tbanh)
network"JpWe!$Ftich m*ehi lt . spectrat - x. sPeclrnn rnrfisis
thuft4,qgtrl,,' .'1 , ,. '.'- ,
,

,
'.iilryr
*.'*-fiSP Phf* tibh
, neutrtn (t'affolectlrratfun -' pjt€p qusfig pS h6a (lqi1' ' ';';-
pt4,,4 tich, kich ho4t ,(PhOrIS 'x?)'
' r: : :j'
speptlqffryphto,= t,
anaty-sts . . ", ..--:'""'.'', l'.
PSflPl"
';:'in6tf "1- ,, " '' ''
, *1 " tich
.

*ri.atr;n!6pririhbilngf spectroretrk Ptin - PHp

p$se-shlft - P!$P Phan lieh Pha

).triln tryPtg'lri0n :
 .-':*.r

odnelbce -' mny phlln lf$ treng

.k0 .r,
' p{rflU r i- ,,i. ,,,, , ,,i,r,1i,':r, , .
,,r, . .

structurr - ph€p pl$tr tich c{u eotnc@ r t@nclSSS .;;,.;,:*,

-'
tr6c m4y pltlla lt€h tr$lg. ph&ng,:,d(f, .
tencor - giii titfi teruro tringphnng , :

llhermal - ph€p phen tich nhigr ero8gcd ; kinh pben, $c.h,'.d4r .

(hac) vu0ngg6c(v6i kinhpl6n cgc) i, i' '

11p.,'r., ffi@ntic[ rh€o thdigian cur.rc - m6y phtn tich drtdng cong
,' dtiftryrEthl * m6y plsn rich,vieai -

situ 8rn dlstortlor r W phAn tich do

vector - gili richrrwto r,f#q..,.',
' volumetr*c - pl6p phtp ticlr 4q{ .-
m4y phfn tich nhi&u drdrg
(theo) rld rich tia catot
dirrng
rvrrpforu,r pl$ phOn tich dang ehetrootatlc +' m6y plrlln lich tinh
tia hiQu; gifi fich (Hlu l$q,,gini rich . di*[,,
Fouricr ..;,-, . "r'l tt,,, I :: . Fourter -
r. harmonic aadgzer
: X-nay J pFp,ph0n,tich ,b*ng,- hnquency ;
mdy plrAn tich tbn,S
ttaX:'--::: r-:.i,-.' , .,,,.j , '. .
gts * mdy phdn tich thi , , , .

X.rXy$e{or -. pildp phan Uch hannorlc : mdy phan ,dcg dilu

,,'{t*Pt}-ahi&1xtF X, ...,,,,,, - , :, hia
X-lly ltqms@ct: .dprctnnt.., - hrrrned n m&! phnn $0h f&ng
ph€p ph0n 6ch Sng phd ,huinh ngo4i
; ,
quang tia X , , : ... .. ..., ,, ,' ,, lsotope - q{y pl8p liet &ng.xf
X-ray spcctrel - plrcp $en (ph6ng xa)
tich blngpbd.tia X :
magnctlc - mdl ptln fich,$r, ,

rmlpt nhi ph8*.rleh;,o6i phen. tich; rnass - khdi phd kd

kinh phAn ti,ch multlch*nnsl -' m6y phAn tich
analytic(aD phan fictl (ttufu) grei nhitu k6nh
rich neutron r,, rn6y. plrin, tichi'tde, d0,
anrlyze ptran dch ndtfor ,

tnatper rndy philn :tigg ,c$i ptr3n BnrtlclFskc - rMy pha.F,tlch p0

tich, kinh phltn rich : : br .f :

elphe-energr - mr{y plrAn tich

' Pukc - mlfiy phan tich nng'' , ,-
oning lrt$ng h*r anpna ,, .
pn!0e.snplit$e ,- x. pdce{elsht
nnlieoincidencc- mdy phla tich aualry11 l, .,,rich nrng
ddi rnng phung ,
P{. "}eil$t + rs-6y:S@
chqqryl ,,; 144t,il[$n ric!'.tteo Iu: .'.;
{qg;bi0gdQ,,
kenh

1_- -_ i..,.".d
_/
- ----ii!.--*
r ana -24
-T
I
l

.:Grounicr
rsdlrtlon - mdy ph0n tich b8c:ra - phong t6clkdr(o6) 6ng
sln*h{halrcl - fir,$y'phAn tich dCm
mOr klnh , - phong t6c kd dFn
clectrlcrl '

loqnd '+ mdy ph0n'tich 0m 'pendutum ; phong ldc kd con l{c

(tlnnh) wlndnfrosl - phqng t& k6'bfnh xe
spectrum - cdi ph0n tich phd (ei6) :

tlne ;' mdy phln tich theo th0i alrcEqpetry phdp do tdc I gt6
gian sncnoocope phong t6c nffigm
"n{y'F}Art arerdd thi' (quydn) 6p '*d r'hqP,
ttnre'dehy ^, tich lh6i
tr€, phng vii bidu hQp
ullrlstlnlc - fi6Y Phen tich'd1ng nRercld-blrometcr r. aneroid
, , srGu Om, rniy OO cfrC mng bang angteg6c
Am
siOu . acute -
g6c nhgn
w.ls4f - fi6Y Phan ilch t6c'@ a{pcent - r. a{lolnlng angle
, rrrW "', mdy ph6n ti,ih dgng Sng a{folnlhg - g6c kE '
,' *, of tErr+ontcr'mdy phon tich alnrturc - khdu gi6c, g6c mb
: diEu lsa : .
aFx - g6c'(0) dinh
m{l1zlng s{ phdn tich ,
axful - gdc (l&m v6i quang) tryc
anapliryls sg' diQn' chuy€n anol, rdmuth(al) - g6e phrfong vi
hien trtPng anaphore bock-scattering - gOc tdn tg ngtl$
anastlllmat klnh khOng loan thi, crii basc - g6c (6) d6y
anastimal' . : blunt _,g6c ttr
anastlgmatlc lshong loen thi, onastim boundnry - g6c lim u6t
arceetor hiQn trtgng thdi c$u, triCn frrlgg - g6c Bragg
cd kh6i obu; ht ktdi dhu Brcrvster - gdc Breunter
anclorlngs{ cdrn eh*t cntral - g6c tt Um
' - of dtslocrflon sg cdm chit cta cutrc-of-mess - g6a. trong 'hQ
lQch mang ' *trdi tim r'.i :

anecholc khong vang clrcuit - g6c pha '

aneluticity tinh khdng dhn lrbi complerirental,- g6c phg
mnplementbry * g6c php
'
airr*a.trh khOng (phai) diQn
anenognm phong tdc d0,, gidn
', clb contlguous - g6c kb
,tdc,d* I " Oonvcrt3noe - 86c l$i tU
' rghi tp phong'tdc lct, rndy ghi Coulomb scatter{ng - g6c t6n xg
r6c d0 gi6 C-oubomb
gtdC*dt :! '''1 : '
criticsl : g6c rdi h*n
acoustld.', t kd brn deelffilsn' - gda nghi0ng; d0
rp,Fng:',16c
(ttaqli:i, , , ,.
nghieng'' L'
 % rfif
dellcctlon - g6c lQch
nutatlon - g6c cltuong dQqg, ,
,

obllque - gdc nghieng , '. -' ,, ,.

devlatlon - x. de{lectlon angte
dlebctrtc los$ - g6c hao di€h moi
observatloii ; g6c quan s{t r . -
dltftactlon - g6c nhi€u xg
dihedral - g6c nhidiQn
obtuse - g6c tt
parallactlc
dlp - g6c khuynh; d0 khuynh - g$c rhisai

dhphcement - g6c dOi

phase - g6c pha
plane - g6c phlng
dlver5ne - g6c phan ki polar - g6ccgc
ehctdcal - g6c drQn polarizing - g6c phaa crtc
ehlsslon :" gft plt6r xq , .
polyhedral - g6c da diQq
.epoeh t g6cptta ban dlu prcccsslon
Euler.lan - g6c tidn d$ng
- x. Euler's angle proJected
- g6c chidu
Euier's - g& Euler
recoll - g6c gia, tti
extcr{or -; g6c npei :
rcentnant - gfo 116lgi
extllrction - g6c tiit
rellectlon - g6c phin xa
llat - g6c ber
rcfraction - g6c khric xq
foriunrd-sc0ttertng ^, g6c rdn x4 vD right - g6cvuong
phia tnrdc :

rotation - g6c quay

geoeutr{c - g6c dia tim
round - g6c toin v0ng, g6c dly
glancing,- r. glrrftry a0gle
scannlng - g6c qu6t
glidlng - .r. grrdng ande
scatterlng - g6c tdn xa
gnrzlng - g6c h
skeru - r. obllgue angle
helloccntrlc - gfo nh?t t6m
slldlng - gfo rna s6t
honry .- x. hour angfu
slip - r. gnrdng sngh
bour - g(lc gid
.slo1n - gfo nghi€ng; @ trc
lnrnglnary.*, g6c io
solld * g6c kh6i
lmplngement r. tncldmt rngle
- space - l-. solid aryle
lncldence- x. lmldent an$e spatlal -;.r. colld angl€
lncident g6c t6i
' lnscdbed-* g6c rsi riCp -a:
stralght -
summit - g6c l6y dinh
g6c bgt

lnterfacial
(ben) - S6"
grdu cilc, rn4t supplementary g6c btr
: :,.,., -
transit - g6c bay, g6c vupt
lnterdor - g6c trong
vetorH - g6cvectd -
h0urnl.- g6c bGn
laune& - g6c pl6ng
vertex - .f,. $utrrrrrft angh
vlwing - g&quan s4i
firltlng - g6c gl6i han r{sual - g6c nhin, gfo ngdm
a hryf -,.- ,tii.,,,,,,:,. '::.-",....
redge - g6c nem
lss - gft liao .! j. $,cfilng - gfo lfun u6t
r:
rr-rg *
r '..i -:i. ,r.,!
_r :r

rcnl&.- g$c thGn dinh ,

nblnf,& antitrit
rro - gfo z&f,to: snhsrou khan
rnhf$rrtlc klrong (fro do) trt
- d,tdltnfg g* s69 olta)',,, "'
,-, drrlrnlgQgdi6i, ' aden anion
-. of 6ttq3|1 g6g$ing'"' 'r narrtt$d :t' asigo'ngoili' rlt, :

gtrao dfiqnion '

:

- of contrrctg6e ridp x{rc

, ntt ,

- oficnt-ofig6c dt nlorlc lt/ultficlanbn .,

- of dcffilon g6c lQch dscdrodo lhong dq cntroPi' Mr
' 1,.

.. olilcfartqr g6c di ra dsPnhigt ': i

'
adrmHc b{t dry trsc'
,

- of dlp g6c khuynh; d0lrhulgh

.ic of ?rfqg!ryy g6c 16 .i . tr '''hd64g b{t dlot
- ofcntrYg6cvAo hUing';- ' i'': ';{ ,' - . ,, '1' '

anlsotro'ptsm x. anhgltupy'. -,.i

-' of frlction gdc rna sdt
anlsotrupy tinh di,, ltu&rg*,,tinh, bdt
^' of lncfthm9g6c t6i
j:
' dlog hu6ng
- of inc{tna$on.g6c khu}nh d0 cr!6tal - tinh di hrt6ng cta tinh
khuynh
' * of lrggdc tr6 (pha) thd ..'
elastlc tinh di hrt6ngdln hbi
-
- oilrleod gOc sdm (Pha) eloctrlcd - tinlidi hu6ngdi&n
- of mllection gdc phan x4 local ^, tinhdi.hrt6ngc$cb0' '
- of ttfFrc{lon.g6c kh6e xg, nqgn*19 - tinh di hr*6ng;tir'
- of rcpo*e ;. auglc of'Fcsf op{cal,; tinh di.hilSng quang hoc
- of rust g6c (FIls6t) ngtri :

' - of rctard r. a-Uh of 115," '

unlids,;. rinh dt hrl6ng don tr+c
. -r'- of rotatlon Sqqrgy unHlrc9.flo*ql:= tinh di hu6ng don
: of rhsar g6c (bi6n dang) xiOn hudng
=
, 't";; ol dght g6c nhlm' ' ', anmllqg su nuog, s{ 8; sU t0i
ffP g6c le srycgc i' clt xfi lf nhiet til
-;.of
of
annlhlhEe hrtY
UrwgOe n6m. g6c b{n ,

: r of torslongd;xo{n ' : annlbttrntlon s{ hfiY

- of to&l rcSodon g6c'Phin xa 11gtttDon - st| hr]Y Porit*on.-'

toan phln poottmn'ehc{ron - s$ hS (clP)

- of trrfot gfu v$n '
pozitron-electron
of viervx. angh of ltsion r dig{fro*or -:'${,htY:haiPtPtofi,' , :

-
- of Yislon g6e nhin, gsq ng{m Wei "'r$lr{y,tni$$$$tt
Angstrom ang$tron , ',
i ennurlblngn[m,, -: :

angulrr.t@4}S6s r, :' npn[h{(th@)', hinh €nh' kl4l',,.

:

anharmonle Phi dibu lda , lqapaaF,Sq$q

anhamsnkftY fnh Phi diDu h ',.@fry) , ',,.:i..
.t r
, 'r "' j-.
 :',-,S$li!lvlntl [inlt vlnh (hhln] anoxkkl0ng€foxi ,. "'' i ,,..:

aodrl (IIu$y a161 rntipetrdi€m ddi qpgc - r ,, , ,.

-!,i;1
.rmdc snorf 4c drtOng .; , sdni ; didm eli apoc c**.([l$f,l,, .'
,r . lWIl - lpr lir (de;,.e&t mil lrOi
,r 6. m@iantqn ,, , :, :;i r..

,,,',1iSS;4t'-'&o{'p!.tr',"', .,',, q1', l .i fnt0il,lii , . .., ,. '

dlsl -uot hitrh6E , blconlcnl - lqten hinh:ndn$ft '

'cxelttfion -,ahot klch t[1$h :

'bilrt?rd -' artcn lui hddng ,,

hollort; n6ng . ,. "-

anol ..
€eg! l', anten lbng . ,., . '

lgnitlon-aadmbi, .. clrttrlar - @len lr0n

'titald';'&drltinb. ..
dielectric 1*p'guide).. a. &nlsR
oriflced -rml rrtng, ansr co 16 diQn mOi
fqtlug; anot'{uaY dipole -'anten lU0ng c{c.'
spllt - enot oO kltc dirr:ctlonal - r. dlrec'tlve antenm
startlng ;anot klrti dqng nnot rnbi ' dltuetlve
anodlc (lrnt&) anrrt double cone - anten hinh rdn"k€p
anodoluminee-anoe s{ pluit quatrg equlvalent - ant€n tUOngdriOtrg'
anot ':., fm - anten linh qugt' ,

anomalosgopc kinh ,nghi$m, ,di ferriterod - anten ferit ,

thrt0ng .lrsft-rliwc ; anlen n$a.sdng ',,,

anomalous di thrtOng lndoor - oill€Elrong nhA , :

anomaly [sg, tinh; d$l di thrt0ng internal - ont€o trong mdy

nnnual,-,sU di thrtitnglrhng n&m loop - anten khung
appaneat'* @ d{ thudng:bidurkidn ,non'dircctional anten khSng
eccenlr{r t
gdc tim,sai , ' dfnh hu6ng
gravltitlonal -
slt .di, tlnBng cria nondtructlve : &Dl€n kh0ng dinh
treng lgc . hrl6ng : ,

gnvlty ^, s*,di thrtbng crla Fgng :uadlafill$,* gnt€l pM{, ,

luc rccelving - anren thu

locnl- s{,di rhrtAng dia phuong tsFrceph *:anten dng n6i'lbng
ndgpc[lc r.s{'di thu0ng (dia) tU , ' , t}tnsml$lng; gntes pMl,
mtas +, ,@ {$ l'hdbng tnrftg binh " vertical - aRtcn lhlng dtrng ,

rc$otrd -eg di,tlnl.Ong khu rdc *6es-gul& ? anton dAn song

swruel'* g{uf ttrrr0ng theomia artthmcent sRlraeil :, ' ,

, :, ,!rie *,6901.th@$thp'r, ,. ,
.
afithrecitcaatmxia ; j

.ln0rtii$$f.*- ', ,;, I . : antkpexr; rtrttper '.,, '',:,"

' ,.fdl6i}{:";.r,1;' , ,,r ,., .:: , rasbadrssurdclfng pmn& chdng;ir
snorthic'tsm $., antihryoo pban barion
 aft ,*
udbody plrln'vgt'0H) ' ' ,' ,,
antlrnsod.phin'memp; r :',, ." '
1:

rnthrtrlpt cMrphd*r6e,i6€ .,,,, sntlmctal{ftip : :..,,'.

rirttcathodc ddi ceror .
antlmony antimoni; Sb, anfimo6n :;,
antlcntcr &li ram rntlneirtdno phln notrino
,sillcloclnylsc ngrtpc ctr&ri ldm &ng lrb antlneutron phin notron : r

anthmgullnt chdi cl*fng dOngitg: nntlnode bUng {s6ng),

. - rntfu rix'aillttagrihiit. . i -
current b1prg d0ng (diQn)
rntlcot@rrt s{ d6{ tririrgphtng' potentld -
bgng rlrd
' sntkommute plrin giao ho6n antlnol*.ch6ng bn : ,

antlccroolvcclr6ng"an mOn ., antlnuchol phln nuclon

antlc5n{one xofy r}ghich antloxldrntcMt clr6ng od h@
antldamf,ng chdng rdr dhn',, , ,
antlo4gcn r. r*oOfrqt
antidetonator t chdng nd
chf, antlorygcnlc cl6ng ui hda
rn$-rl$Frin-. phdn eleuron; poeiwon antlparallcl d6i song,
antiferrudectr.lc phinelectron, antiparultle chdng paraui[,.,,,,
':pezilton i'" ".:': antlprlklephinh4t '': .,:,. ..r.
antlhffumhc,tric chdr phdn .xenher enffphr* (c6) pha figugc, Fgug0 plxa
;
dign, chdr phin silt,diQn ll"phln antipole rftIi cgc
I
xenhet drgn, phdn s{t di$n ., i :'
nntlprdin phin proron
I
antift trfetry, [finfi; , hiQn antlguar* phin quac
l
I
trrgngf phdn xenhet di€U lrfnh, onfircncdion s\r chdng phdn rrg; sU
t hiCn rugngf ph6n $tr dign. . . khflph*nxa ,

l '-
a
t
antlfeiromrgnpt clitft phdn sdt ltt,' anthuonancc su phdn cQng hudng
r rntlfimonargrctic €tr*rrpher & rtr // entlre$omnt phan cgng hu&ng
t
I
ptuin sih tit antisensltizer ch{t chdng nh?}
I
I
I antl&i*omagnctlsm,,.[rifiht" hien 'arilhpoctnoscoplc ti€u s6g acrom
f
trtgnglphin sdr rir antistaticch6ng bn
I
I
antifeiromrynon .phin brcrnanhon, lmtl-SSockcs ddi Srockes ':
i

I manhon phan sdt rtt antisymmetric phAn ddi xirng

t
I
antltrweetl6t ,' '
I
t ctrOug d0ng,65* antlsyqrnstrlzatlm, str phin ddi x,{ng
I antifieedng chdng dOrq"eic .
ffia
I
I
antigrrvltypMri'tfqng{fc', .,,, odilillrllrtry [srr, tin h] pfdn tldi xirng
t
I antihtlocl#ng ,Ho,quatgi ,: ' , antlvltrgtor, cdi, chdng rung,c6i,tllt
rntihypenon phdatipemni' -'iiJ.ri, dao d0.ng ; ,

mtlknock cMt chdng e{t ,:, - :iii,:f ,,, antoxldsntrr:,antldxl61pf :, r,r, :

t
antilog(arithm) ddi;loga :.: ' .' aperlodlc ktreg tuln holn' '
t
m ttgfMng t*rr ,';1 ': ", 'i.;,gi; apedodhlty,[s{, finhfi 16$11g,ruln
t rntlnettcrphin (vgt)cldt , . :?. =,i,1 lroin I ',i:;:.i ',, l',,',..,,r:
I
I
 \

N' s$,
rpcrturu hMu d0 dlstllllng -,lfl6iiG{t ,-.,:. ...i: .

angulEr - kh{u gitic, g6c m6 eletl . i1'.r;.".rqq,::.

c ^., mdy,.diQs,.
:effcetlve,*khtlu d0 hiOudgag, , . extractlon ^; mdl chiCt -
,i,1,,
nurnericrl - kMu sd ', :.
gsmmt{oonting : 6ng ttsm
obJcctltc - itiapham kMu CO .
gamma
rclatlve - khllu d0 ti ddi llludrtnrting - dg&g cp clidu sdng
aperturcd c6 kMu @, (S diapham interfcnenc ; rndy giao,llpa , r

apex didm apcc; dinh, ch6p, ngen lcrilope .,sdpanrti,on - r[6y t6ch
$olor, -'didm ap€c cta (hQ),m4t dbng vi
rroi measurlng:,- dgrg cT,do; thidl
aptrdiondi€mf€n nhat bido :..
apical trdinh neutronrdillraction : mify .nhi6u
aplunrt ili4u'.kinh trlong,ph6ng cdi xA notron
aplanat phototelcgraphlc - Drdy diQn b6o
rflenatlc tuong phlng, aplan truybn inh
rphnltl*m dnh trftlng pldng,, tinh proJectlrn-mdychiCu : ,.

aplan - &.X-rW apparutus

rndiolngical
A-plrnc mdy hay ntuyen til rccording r. rrgistering
apochronat kinh tiOu sic phuc, cdi ,ep;larltu$,, , :

apocromat rcgistcring - mdy ghi ,

apochrumatlc ti0u sdc phuc, sendlng - m6y phrit.

apocrom sernd-rtcording - mdy ghi 6m
apochrcmltlsu'tinh tiOu sdc phitc, swltch - miiy chuyCn mech
tinh apocrom testing-mif,y.thil , : .,

spo6can 6 didm vi0n dia trunsducing - nrriy bidn ddi , , ,

rpogsr didm vi0n dia : trrnsmlttlng - nuiy phtit

aposttlb aF)stin X.rnry - mdy tia X
A-pffirr nlng lu(.tng nguyen ril appercnt tridu kiCn
rppcratus mily, dUng cU; thidt bi; apperltion s{ xudl hi9n
c0ng cp rpp€erance dgng, hinh,
rlodlc -- rhicr bi (v+r li) hnr nhan cxtcrnrl : dAng t* ngobir
block '- gQ mdy ryplkrble fing dgng drlr.lc, 6p dgng duqtc
conrpensatlon -
mfy bd chinh appliotion ($ql) rtng dgng, (s{),iip
control -
fidy.613u chinh dung
dccodtrnlufhg '- m6! l$8 apdlmtrcdi dinhxfi ,

nhi0m (xn) bctr({ry) - caidinhx{t beta , .l

dcllcrte ; dgng cp chinh xfq dlng ap$lcd fing dgtrg; dlt vio, t&,dpng,".
cu linhvi (vio)
fiw 30

{.,s*lqrnally .- r8:ngsei'@t vlo"' ':' clngleehctron - ptdp gln d6ng

rppralsalsg ddni gi{; stt u6c lugng mQt electron
rppnlse $dnh,gi6;,rtdc lugng : srlqqqg4quPtlry - n; tbht'blndlng
fn $,[sg, ph€pl (tinh) gl,n dong; applo{matlon
.19 kheos6t; cdch tiCp c{n gueqrsslv€ -: ph€p ghn dfng li€n
non - phdp tinh gln
rHvlsth ti6p
d$ry"hlr0ng tuong ddi (tinh) tltht bindltry - ph€p ga" d6ng
pt*noineqotogfml : sg khio,sdt lien Hl menh
hiQn tilQng lu$n vrlld - phdp ghn d0ng cMp nhin
approxtniablllty dnh gln d{ng dtttlc
approxlmatc gln dfng, xdp xi ncak-bindlng, * phdp ghn dflng
approxlmated ghn dfng, *6p xi li0n lCt ydu
afproximbtion [s{, phdpl (tinh) gln WKett'pe - phdp gln dtng WKB,
d$ng . : phdp gln dtng Wentzel - Kramers
adiahilic - ptrdp gln dirng egn nhiQt - Brillouin
Born -phdp ghn dring Born approxtmative ghn dtng, x{p xi
crudc."-'plt€p gbn d6ng th0;'ph€p .apsex. apsis
tifih dd''khdi apsidal 1[hu&) c0ng didm
finiteditfrrence - phdp gbn d0ng apsis c0ng didm
sai phAn hilu lqn arpatlon sg hidrat h6a, sql thty hoa
llrst - phep gln dtng cdp rn0t aqurous (thury) nrl6c : . :

frce electron - phdp gln,d0ng iragonite aragonit .

electron tql do , arUtrarlness tinh tlry i, tinh bdt.ki

good -phdpghnd0ngtdt 1 arbitrary tty y. bdt ky
higher - phCp gbn dirng cdp eao anc cung; hb quang
LCA0 - plrp gln dfng LCAO, . carbon - hb quang than
phdp gbn dfing obiun nguyOn ttt td cirrular- cung trdn
hgp tuyCn tinh clectric - hb quang diQn
linear phep g?n dfing tut'n tint
- llume - hb quang ngqn lfia
perturbntion - [sV, phfp]; gln mqfor - cung l6n
li
: minor - -cuttg nhd
d0ng (theo thuyCt) nhi6u loqn mctdlic hb quang kim logi
poor -. phCp gbn dfng tbi, :

quasi-classlcal - ph€p ghn d0ng short-iminorarc

chuCn cd diCn singing - hb quang reo :

rough - phdp gbn d0ng tho, pl6p ultnrviolet * hb q$ang phlt lfl ngoqi
tinh dai khdi Yacuum hb quang trong chdn
semiclassical - phdp gbn dfng khong
br{n cd didn voltaic - hb quang diQn
 31, inNf :
ry.| cdi cung :
shaded -. di€n li,chbjeho,: , .

&nchsd (bi) n&r @ng

- mibn (im) l{ng
skip ., .

&nea dien rich; mir; miDn, ,vtng, slon'lng-{sim - dign rich lim d$m
khodng; khu v{c; phqm vi sppclllc surfroe * dign rich rseng
auditory .scnstlotr - mibn nghe storm - vtng blo, khu vUc blo
duoc transltional * mibn chuyCn tidp
bc&m - (dien . rich) ridt dtQn true contac{ - dign tich riCp x6c
I
(ngang) (ctalchtm thtlc (sg) ..
""old' - kh0ng ph6ngx+ , ,.unlt * diQnrtietr don vi '
"Ung
conbcl(lrg) - dien fict ri6 x0c arwrl (ttwfu)dign tich
l cou*dng' ; ,diQn 'lilch dgm, di$n an@{ter,phe kC,.ri trgng kd (chdr
tich virng nhay (aia 6ng dd,a1 l6ng)
cniss.scr_1lotral, '-. {dlF {fch} tidr ,,Brund -, pht kC Baumd
dr€n,nlnrrg ' 'ctrnstqnt'volume phn kC ddg
dead - miEn chdr tich : i

deeuntnmHetton - v,tng kh& constant-weight - phU kC ding

nhi6m (xq) trgng
diffuslon ^'diQn tich khudch utn arcometry phdp do ti trgng chdt l6ng
rifhcttvg - difn,ricilfiign' d*ng aFeopyc$omeler ti trgng hd
eflccttve tar!:t -"dign titot*-.tri€u ar3cntum bnc, Ag
ilungctalbia,.,, .,' ,:,-i'',.1., ,
raonegon,.A
chile-ntrry' ;-'4trp'p r iic{r ngayer O agumen; ddi sd; ,rU1 bp
i
emft$ng ilign,libh (n{r} phdtxa tu*n, su suy lu|n, srt chrlng minh
llow - (di$n rich) ri6r diQn (ngang) complex - ddi sd phuc
c0aiubng i. - i ,of eomplcx nurnber agumcn e{a
hceting - dien dfi(gl|t) nnrgndng s6 phrrc
fieot,1qBusfer" -i digu, rifltt16f; -, of functlon ddi sd hfm (s6)
-', l','" '' cr&a
'tr rybn nhigt "',' ' ' ,,':, '' ,, . adtlnretlegl (ttntfr) s6 hqc
;tkot''* wngplr6ng.rtsl11fffttr ::', , ,,i
arithmetlcs sd hgc
lntedaclal * dFn ridr m{r pldn g6i arithmometer mdy kd tor{n
late111l;*. dign ticfr,.mgt beil: ',', . ' . ,

Srm,tay@n; nhdnh;,con chay , :i

phasecontsct(ing - dign tich brfdtr :.- nhdnh (crlalehu (diQn)
mAt phen pha,
rcal,- dign rich th.Ue
crnnk - tay d0n cria ray qqAy, c6nh
tsy quay
se$tonat ; ,(diQn rich) ridt di$n kvir - tay ddn crfia dOn bCy
(ngatrg; : i mwable - con chay
selsmlc - v&ngldia chdn m - con chgy cria bidn tr& -

sensltivity - miDn nhqy sdol ; nMnh (cfra) drrbngxrsn 6c

 .,3S,:a
{

3ltll' g2

- oli couple c$nh tay d6n (cta) ontcnna - ffi?ng anlen

ngf,u lgc bram - x. antenna array
armaturt phln ttng; l6i, cdt coplrased - or?lrg anlen dbng pha
anpacitm - c6r (crla) ru (diQn) llne - dey thing r

condcnser - cdt (eria) t$ (dien) llnear - r. line array

dbhGtype) - phbn rtng hinh dia one-dimensional - d6y mQt chibu
drum - phhn rtng hinh trdng nectangulrr - bing hinh chtt nhit
neutnrl - phhn rtng trung hOa ; neguiar - dAy d8u d{n
polurlzed - phen tlng phAn c{c arrcst lrAm; bdt; gi8
rclay - him r<lle, phhn dgng cria arnestrr tsi thu l0i, cdi ch6ng.s€l; cdi
rolq nd; c6i hfim, b0 ph$n h6mi cdi dAp
ring -phhn trng hinh nhdn rtr
slotted -
cOl (phbn ttng) c6 rdnh dlsctarge - cdi n6
-
unipdar phhn rrng don c{c lleme u cilid{p (tdt) nggn lfia
.armor cdi gi6p. v6 b<2c gep - khe nd
argrOUf ,t;8flll0f ' [ghtnhg - c6i thu l0i, t$i ch6ng
armourcd (ddgc) bgc, c6 cdt, bgc sdl
!hdp. c6 vd cttng poo - crf,i htm dia cdn
aromatic thom arrestlng srl hlm
arrange sdp xdp. b.d tri, phsn phdi arrlstmcnt sU h6m
srmngement s{ sdp xdp, s$'M tr{ s{ arcstor r'. ur:ester
phsn phdil thiet bi : arrhnl sg t6i; lln t6i; dot tdi
utomlc -t",AU sdp xCp cr{g nguyOn'tfi ec[o - slt t6i cria s6ng phdn 4
plobe-packed * [${ sdp, sg trol ch{t armw m0i tOn; con trd
txperimental *..thiet bi thi rrghiQnr artenic ascn, As
geometric&[,- cdu trrlc hinh.hBc; artcnlum r. ansenlc
s\t,lrd tryt'trinh trc.rcr ,, ,,, afi ngh9 thu4t; ky thu4t
herigonal close - l*U sdp, sg b6f rcac{or - $ thust 10. pluin Ung
ch{t (kidul tu"eiir; lf artlculatcd ngh€ 16, drtQci c6 kh6p
netlike - sg sdp xdp thnnh meng ndi
regular -.s{ sdp xdp dbu d{n artlculutlon dQ (nghe) r* kh6p n6i
slhtiat - s{ *{p xCp (trong) lthong aftllicial nh8n tgo
. glan' ' ailillery thidt bibdn phri
:i staHe - of potons and neulrons atomic - lhidt bi bdn pM nguyOn
.isU s{p xdp l*n Wng c6c proton:vir rfi
ndlron : asbestiform c6 dang [atbet, ami{ngf :

arrn! mflng (anten); dily,' chudi, asbestlne tga [attret, amilngl

' bAng'h$ ' , asbestos albet, amiing
 33 act
colton - b0ng [atbet, amiengl statisticsl - rflp hpp th6ng k0
asctnslon srf lOn Yacuum-pumping -
b0 bOm eh{n
rlght - dO xich kinh khong , _
ascent s{ lOn ass€ssment s{ ddnh gi6,sg udc tinh
capillarT - s{ d6ng lOn (do) mao associatr liOn kfr; fhep
dlln assoclated liOn hCr, ghdp; lien d6i
ver.tlcsl - s[t lOn tMng (drlng) assoclation (sg) kdr r$ s{ liOn kdt, sg
ash tro ghdp; srl liOn d6i
radlmc{lve -
tro ph6ng xg
ash-fice klr0ng (c6) tro
chcmlcrrl - kCt tU h6a lqc
llnear - kCt tu thlng
A-shlp rlu th0y nguyOn rfi mohcular - kCt rp plun tt
ash-rlch nhiUu tro stellar - kCr tp (cdc) sao
asiderlte asiderit assmiatlve kdr hgp, lien k€r; li0n d6i;
aspgct d4ng, hinlU khia cqnh, phrrong r. kdt hqp
diQn, mit assutne giA sfr, gil thiCr, gin dnh
aspherlcal khong (phei mfr) clu assumptlon (sU) gii thiCt, G{) gie
asplrator mdy htt dinh
sssay sg xdt nghiQm, sft thrl; [s.t, astabh khong btn (vitng); khong 6n
phdpl phin rich; vQr rhfl dinh; tg dao dQng ,i
non-destmc{lve - ph€p ph0n tich astrtic phiCm dinh i

khong (deu) hriy astatlclsm tfnh phi€m dinh

nadioactive - ph€p ph0n tich astqtine astatin, At
(blng) ph6ng 4 asterlsm hinh sao; ddu sao
radiometrlc - ph6p phdn tich asterold tidu hlnh rinh
(blng) brtc xa kC astigmatic lo?n thi, astim
spectroscoplc - ph€p ph0n tich astlgm$lsm iinl loqn rhi, rinh asrim
quang phd
assaying phdp phtn rich (dinh luQng)
-
anlsolnopic tinhlo.an thi di hudng
- of eye tinh logn thic0a mtlr
assemblage sg l6p rdp, sg ghdp; bO astral (tlufr) sao
assembllng sg l{p rdp, slr ghCp; s{ astrionlcs diQn tfi hgcvil try
tap hop,sg rhu rhNp astroballlstlcs khoa drrdng d4n W
assembly s{ lf;p rdp, srt gh6pl rap trq, d4n d4o hgcvfi try
hop; b0, hg astrobiologr sinh (v|t) hgc vtt rrg
canonical - r{p hgp chinh tdc astrobotany thgc vat hqc vii trp
generalized canonical
- tap hqp astrodynamics dQng lgc hoc v0 rru
chinh tdc suy rQng astrogntion sU du hbnh vii tr$, srf bay
microcanonical - ep hgp vi chinh trong vtl trg chuyCn bay (trong)
tdc vti trg
&TD1IL
 34
8St
' '. :
opticul - thi0n virn (hqrc) qmng hoc
astrogatrr rrhi du hinh vs trg, Phi
c0ngvfr tlqr physicul - thi0n van (hqc) r'flt li
posiiirmal - thiCn vnn (hoc) vi tri
astrogerilog5r dia chdt hoc vii tru
astrnlnrPh kinh chup sao pructical - thiCn van (ht)c) th{c
krng-firus rtinh chlP sao tieu
- c{ hirnh
dal radar - thi0n vin (ht1c) racla
kinh chqP sao lieu radio - thien van (htlc) vO lul'Clt
sbort.firus - spherit:al - thi0n virn (htlc) chu
c{ ng6n
kinh chtlp sao truttng statisticul - thiCn virn (hoc) thdng
wide-anCe - ke
r0ng
astrograPhY PhdP chgP sao
stellur - {hien virn (hqrc) sao
theorrticnl thien vin (hqrc) lf
astrrfd ddbnghinh sat)
qritrologrl.huQl chi0rd tilrh . r ,
thu.v-it
astrophrltocamera nray iinh thien ran
astronretry trf,c tinh htrc, phrip dtl sao
photograPhk ! trdc,'l'inh hgc: chtlp astnrpltolography phdp chUP anh
inh '' . ;" , ";"'",.. 1 thiCn van
,.-.
aslronaut nhi tll hirnh W.,lr[t,],phi astrophotrlmeter quang kd thien vin
astrophrtrrnrctqr' phdp trlic quilng
., 'c0pg vit trrl
astmnautics nghnh clu hlnh vY tl{ .' t't'a$tfrrph,r'.sicist
lhien virn
du' hilth nhir thiC'n van vit ly'.
astronar:lgation [srl; nganhl
rrhi vAr! thiCtl vdn
r,[ lf\| ,: ' ,

{hien r'{rn (hqc) vilt lv.

astronomer nhit thiOn van (llQc) astroplrysics
vAt l:i (hr2c) thiCn vatt
:ratllo - nhir thien virn. (hoc) vO
tuyCn
practical - thien vin (hgc) vQt rf
astronlplic(ul) t ltu(rc ) thi€n van thttc hiinh
1

orirnn,r*Y' thi€nivin (hqlq ' ,, i theoretical - thiert vin (hqle) val ly

:
j,rhiCo uan hl.rc ttnq l{'thuvdr
appligd '{lglg
tles$iptive * thie n vrrn (hqc) "t0lA aslrtrsc.olx kinh nhin s.lo
general ,- 'thien vin (hqrc) {iti astroslrctrtscolly lquln$) phti hoc
ctl(lllg ' thie tt viin
gernietrical ; thlOn vin (!x.rc) hinh nstrovehicle cott lau vf,'tru
ht2c'
A.subfrrai'inc,liu nghnr ngtry0n til
gravltational, - ctl lOc thie'n thd, asymnretrical khong tldi xrtng. blit
lhien vfin (ht]c.] h{iP tliln ' diii xitng
nautical - thirrq van (hgc) hhttg asynrntetrl' [s{' tilhl- bdt ddi.xflng'
hai [*,1. tinhl khOng tl<ii xttng .

obsen'itliottnl thifn vin (htlc) uzimuthll - lsrt, rinhl biit d(ii xrrrtg
qultt siit. phr(rtng vi
 35 ato
east-wtest - ,FrI, rinhl bdr.dtli xtrng
- khi quydn rr6i dllr
terrestrlal
t6y - dOng UPPGr * lshi quyCn thngcaq.:
fission ^' tinh bdr <t6i xrrng cria s{ atmorpherlc (tht&) khi quydn ,

phAn h4ch atmospherics dign xung khi quydn,

left-right - IsU, tinhl bdr d6i xung [tap 0m, nhi6ulkhi quyCn
tr6i - phdi atom nguyCn tfr
molecular -
lstr, rinhl bdl cldi xfing Dcceptor - nguy€n ttt axepto,
ph0n tfi nguy0n tfi nhQn
asymptote duong riQm cln activated - nguy€n tfr bi kich ho4r
asymptotlc liQm cin
asynchnrnous di b0, kh0ng dbng bQ
asymmetrlcal - nguyen tfi bdt ddi
xrrng
ethenium ateni; An Bohr's - nguyen trt Bohr
athermanous khong thdu nhigt bound -,nguyen r{r liOn kdl
atlas (rap) brin db, atlal closed-shell - nguy€n tfr v6 kin
star - (tAp) ben db sao, atlar sao constltucnt - ngu!0n tft cdu thirnh
stellar - x. star atlas D ^. nguy€n til ddleri "

- of spectral lines atlar (vgch) daughter - nguy€n trl con

quang ph6 decapd ; nguyOn tft bi (phen) ra
atmcnreter h6a hoi
atmosphene khi {uydn; armorphe
kC, bay hdi kC destroyed - nguyOn tfi biphd hrly
,displaced - nguy0n tfi bi, dich
(don yi); m0i trudng (khi), ddm chuydn (trary nrqn& titth thd)
hoi donor ., nguyen trl dono, nguygn
absolute :. atmotplrc tuyQr d6i tfi cho
electrnn - ddm m0y electron doubly lonized - nguy€n rfi ion
lower * khi quydn rhng rhdp h6a hai lhn
meteorological - khi quydn thgc electronegatlve - ngq€n t&Arndi€n
norrnal -
atmotphe tiOu chudn electropositive : nguy€n tfi drtOng
outer -khi quyCn thng ngoiri di$n
planetarl -
khi quydn hirnh tinh excited - nguyen rfi bi kich rhich
protec{ive "., m0i trUOng bdo vg exotie nguy0n rir ngogi lai,
rarefied - khi quyCn lo6ng nguy€n t0 ng ddng :.

r-educing - moi tirldng kht fertile - nguy€n tfi phi nhi€u

solar - khiquydn nr{l trdi lissile - nguy€n trl phdn hqch
standard - atmotphe,ti€u chudn lisslonable - nguy€n tfi phdn hqch
static - khi quydn rinh i drlQc
stellar - khi quyCn saq lissloned - nguy€n tit biphen fuch
teehnical - atmolphe !.T rhu$r forcign - J. strlnger atom
tenuous -l'. ranelied atmospherc frre -. nguyentfi !Vdo

r:-
 'a -1!E

so 36

henry''- nguy€n tfi nfng radlooctive - nguyen tSPh6ngtrg

hellm"ll!3 -; nguyOn t8 ki€u heli recoll - nguyOn tff giAt lii
host,crys6l"; nguyOn tfi cta tinh slngly lonired - nguyen tfl ion h6a
the chrl mOt lln
lot * ngr,yen tfl n6ng split - r. fissloned atom
hydrqeu-Ultc statlonary - nguY0n tfi (6. treng
hi&o : th6i) ditng
lupurlty - nguy€n tit t4P chdt stranger - nguy0n lfi 14
lntcr$lthl - nguy€n tfi ngoei n6t strlpped - nguy€n tt trln trgi,
lodrd - nguy0n t8'ion h6a, ion nguy0n tB mdt c6c electron h6a tri
nguyOn tt struck - nguyen tB bi bfn PM
knod((ed).or - ngrq€rtfi (bi) bQt ra substltutional lmPurltY - nguyen
labd(I)d ^- ngp'€n t8 d6nh dlu tft t4p chdt thC chd
ti tlst - nguy0n tfi nlrq surface nguyOn tfi mdt ngoli
-
magslc - nguy0n tff lil' -
tagged x. labelled'atom
nrcs(on)ic - nguy€n tfi nrezon taryet nguyOn tfi (dirng llm) bia
-
retrgtabl€ - nguyOn tfl nta bDn trsctr-lsotope * nguY0n tfi &ng vi
mu-ates{on)lc - nguyOn tfi mezon ddnh dtlu
muy unlbd nguyen tt tuong du<lng
-
nrturally rrdimc'tivc - ngqEn tt atomic(olY 1th$c) nguY€n . tfi
phdng xA tS nhiOn atomicity h6a tri
negfdvely loed'.- ngulEn ltl ion atomlcs S thuit hat nhdn; v|t l9
h6a Am, ion (nguy€n hf) im, anion nguy0n tfr; v?t ly hat nh0n
nguy€n tfi atomism nguyOn tfi lu$n, nguY0n t{
neutrd - n&uyen tfi trung hoa hgc,(hg) thuydt nguY0n tt
noHelEs - nguy€n tt khi tro atomistlcs r. atomlsm
non excited - nguyen l0 kh0ng bi atomizatlon $g phun bui nu6c
kich thich atomlzc phun bgi nu6c
normal - nguy€n re (6 rrang rhdi) atomlzer m6y phun trui nU6c
co bin compFe$sed.alr -
mdY phun bPi
parcnt - nguy0n tfi mg nu6c (dnng) khong khi ndn
PerturbtEg
* nguy€n tfi nhi6u lo*n attachrrcnt s{ li0n kCt; s$ g{n; s{
d-Ftr(on)te
't ngPyh trl mezon pi dinh; thidt bi [phu, them]; chi tiCt
posltltdy ionlzed'- ngu!84 lrl ion [phu, theml
lr6a drlong ion (nguy0n tf,) drlong, attenuate t{t dln; suy gidm, Ydu dln
cation nguy€n tt attenuating tdt dhn; suy gi6m,yCu dln
pnoduct -
nguy0n tfi con attenuatlon s{ t{t dhn; sU suY giim,
radlatlng ng$Fn trl bfic xg
' s{ ydu dhn

;ll
I -""\
 37 lgt
atmocpM - sU yCu:dln do khi audltlon sU nghe; rhinh gi{c
quyCn eudltory nglre; ftn@ thinh gidc
disslpetlve - s{ tdt dln do [tiOu rugmt ung (en)
tdn, ren mdtl augmentatlon sg rlng (lCn)
effec{vc - sS qry gtm higu dqng aunal nghe
4 o[ tldbdeo sS y€u d]n cila bfrc aur:olc hio quang
tre aunom cuc qusrg
attcluta cfi hm suy grim; h$p sunotl.clnhrtb nam cyc quilry
lim utr &n eurora'boralts b{c c$c quEng
attract h6t aurora-polarlecgcquflnt .r l
atrrmtlry h6l autrm vlng Au
attrrcdm sV h6r; trF h6r autocatalplssg tgx6ctdc ,t ,
adtestre - luc hfi 06 kdt eutocatdytlc t{x6c rdc
Coubnb - [s$ lucl h6r Coulomb autoc{rrc mdy Mp, nbi l&. S,hfp
electrcstatlc - lsit tscl h6r tinh autocoaguhtlon sU t$ dOng tU
diQn a-utoeolilqifiS tg chu{n: infg,
gravttdout- [s,S tgcl (bAQ fdp rutrylllordm ss t{ chuda !$q
dIn autocellheter 6ry ry chuth tr$
mSneflc - [s* lscl h6r rtr rsooqqdeili{ors$,S,ryW'.s*,: :,
mlturl - lstt lge] 16r flp.nhlr , autocnffioD $t tg dn
Nil,todm (frrdmcg) - [r$;
trlcrytoa -,,-, -W"s\rr{trffifqusn
lge|,Mp dln ' r aobdn,,q4yf$ [ d#&,/1 .
n*derr -. Hf t$cl $60 hr ulf,n , Q,tgd{r,t$U ' : ,.i ',,,,.
unlvcrssl * [s{; ltcl b& dtn
,

[pt6 ao $Sl1gph{t4, ,''

bi6n, vg trTl e$ 5s.t$,ffi;S1,.. ,.
rttrurttrre h6t ,,61y,, tg'wir i:,s{r,.mi}
audlHUty d0 nglo 16 bi6n tM r{ ndu :

finc
audlHe nghc rutqrrs dt(t{lght
audo ftfu@ rh 16 rf,Ip, rm On ufdmufincr. rdotrG
eudlo.frWcaqr gh*) Oa $6 &{p, rutotrltlm$*t1t bdctry il
trn On rrto'hdrrfh s* r$ l]r h6s :

sudloglm gild,& tm (rknh),,[m auto$bryrySnn (ry) l

I

rst
'1

db la Mn t{. r o; ,,t{ l

Eolre -,giine ri@h @ilg..'...,..',..'i:.,..,

audtognrpi rhinh lF tf autmse.r{"d0lg .". .
audlonctcr rhinh tgc t6 autmdcrl$(nOe cfc$grft
audiomctry phdp tr{c thinf, rntffifsF tip[ ry:$qg. :,,.1,;.,u,r",
rrdbr odba, d0a ba qF rlch c6ag sUtomatk*E11td r- nto--*.|
aut 38

automotics t{ dQng ltgc. kf thu0t tt. -

arithmetic (sO) trung trinh c$ng

dong nssembly - trung binh theo taP

automation tU dQng hqrc, tT.rhua{ t\t ' hOP,k!'uqng todn
dOng; $\l tU dQng h6a grometrlc - (q6) trung binh nhAn
aritomatlsm tinh t{ d$ng, tdc dung t{ statistlcal - trung tr,inh thdng li0
dong thermal - trung binn (0 r:An trhng)
automatization s{ t{ dQng htia nhi0t
automatrxr ['mdy; lhidt bil trf:d0. ng time - trung trinh theo thili gian
automobile (xe) 0t0 weigtted - trung binh co tre.rng sd
automoduletlon sg rg bidn:diQu averaged (rh ldy) trung binh
autonomic r. autonomous averaged-wetghted (thl.tic) trung
autononrous otonom; dQc l{p binh c6 trgng s6 :

autoosclllations ru dao d$ng, dao avenrging srt l6y trung binh

d$ng tq sinh -
co&rse{rained s{.ldY trung binh
autopilot rnriyilii rg d$ng theo c6ch chia th6
autoradl'ognnmdnh phdng xA tt! chqP -
linegrained sU ldY trung binh
autortfir'graph [srr, Ph€14 6nhl tr! rheo eich chia tinh
chUp ph6ng xq avionlcs diQn tfi hqc hing kh0ng '

autoradlrryraphy [st1, ftlt€pl ttt chup avometer avo kC, voniom-amJto kd,
ph6ng r4 amp€.Y61'16
autorugulatlon s{ tql cli0u chinh
.

A-wlstc chdt thii Pl6ng xa

autorctrrtion s{ quay t{ d$ng axes h0 (trqrc) ttla d0
: ' ,l
:

autostar1er cdi t\t khdi dOng, bO tft Crrtesian -'hS tga dQ Dcscarles:
' khai dong coordinate * he tQa d0
auto.slmchrrxrlzed r{ dbng b0 h6a movlng - he tqa dQ chuY€n dQng
autotrensforrner m6Y t{ hiCn thd, oblique ., hg tqa d0 xi0n
mriy bidn thC tg ngf,u rcctangular - hQ toa d0 vu0ng g6c
autoxidatiun stl ttt oxi h6a solid - hg tqa d0 kh0ng gian
auxiliary phg spac! - .r. solid axes
uuxlnotron oxinotron axlul (ftu@ lrqc,'chiDu trPc, hudng
available kha d$ng trqrc, thco trlrc; ghn trqc
avalanche thdc axifugul ly ttm; ly trlrc
electron - thlc electron axiom ti0n db
lon - thiic ion axiomatlc (t/ur&)'tiOn d!
'' ,axiotron axiotron
Tmvsend -thdcTot*6ond' '
avalehehe.like hidu'rhric ': axipetal huong t0rn; hU6ng trpc
avalancbe-type r. aveltnche'li ke axis ,lrgc '

average.6sngrtrinh /l ldy trung hinh abscissa - trgc holnh

 39 sxl
antlfernomugnetic ; tnlcph{nMt dr optic - QusnS truc thfi cdp; quang
auxiliary optical - Quarg trqc phlr trec (rinh rhd)
baslc -
truc gdc optical - quang truc
-
beam trgccia chtm ordinate - truc tung
-
conJugpte trUC'li€n hgp phzoelectrlc - tryc 6p di$n
coordinate -
lruc tga d0 polar - trgc crlc
crystal - trqpc tinh thC prlnclpal ; trqc chinh .

crystall(Eraphic - tructinh rh{ hec roy - guang tryc"tia

crystal optic - QusnS trgc (c0a) lral - trUc thrlc
tinh thC rotoflectlon - tryc phen xA quay
cubic - lrgc l{p phrlong rotoinversion - trgc ngh[ch dio
Earth's - truc cria trdi ddt quay
easiest magnetlzation - trgc dd tit scnsw -
truc dinh 6c
h6a nhdt secondalry -
truc phu
electrical -
truc di0n seml-mqjor -
ntta trgc l6n
-
ligurc truc ddi xfrng'truc riOng seml.minor -
ntra trqc nh6
geornagnetic ,- truc dia til symmetr] -
trqc ddi xrtng
geometrical .- truc hinh hqc -
tetrad trgc (d6i xrtng) (bQc) b6n
hexad - lrUc (d6i xrrng) (bfc) sdu tetmgoaal -
trgc tu gidc
lmagln*iry -'trgc io tlmelllre -
trqc to4i thbi gian
immedlate. rctaiion - truc quay -
timlng trgc tlt0i gian
trtc thdi tried - trsc (ddi xilng) (bfc) ba
lnltlal - tn;c gdc iwinning - lrPc (tinh thd) sinh d.i
instanlanco0g .- tryc trfc thdi twofold (ptatlop) - trgc r(ddi
lnvense - trgc nghich dio xrlng) (b{c) hai
long - trgc dAi vertlcd - trpc th*ng clitng
mngnetic - tryc tit vlsual -
trqc nhin
mqJor - trgc l6n -of abscissa trlrc hoirnh
mqfor * of lnertla truc qudn tinh - of coordlnntes truc rga d0
chinh - of easy magnetlzation ttgc clE ttr
mechanical - tryc c0 (hq)c) hOa
minor - truc nh6 - of in'ertia trgc qudn ,: linh
momentum - truc qudn tinh ; of lens (quang) truc (chinh):ctla
naturat eirystallognnphic 4 tr$c thdu kinh
tinh thC hoc {U nhi€n - 0f ordinates trrlc lung
neutral - trgc trung hda - of rwolution lruc xoay
n-fold symmetrj'- trqc d6i xrtng ; of rrltary lnversion upc nglrich
b{c rt dAo quay

- " -,1 -. *l;ii$+.r":re'r${i#

txl 40

- of notrdol trpc qusy azeotropizer thAnh plfrn llm dlng

- of synmetry trUc dli ntng phi
axlslmmedc (cd) d6i x0ng trsc azeotropy [sg; tinhl lim dAng phi
exh tryc azimuth dQ phrtong vi
berieg -1rpc dd magnetic - d0 phuong vi til
axold st4t truc quay tnre - d0 phuongvi thrlc
rtl!{ - mil tntc qrny d dinh admuthal (thu&) phrlong vi
loosc - il{t trgc quay chrrydn dQng az,otg nito, N
azeotropc l6n hqp dilog phi azotic (tlar&) nito
nfrytnoptc d&ng,phi

kk ae$on,tdc dgng ngxqc , backlasb khe, khoing tr6ng kbnng

bock*mplg Si tifu B{ gtsp !Sr{c
sS ei6t
hdr.*$oq ,n,pldndiQn I
bsck-scattcrcd tdn xA n$lgc
bnclgteqnd phOng tilfng, p&0ng bome c6i bdp, rnan ddi lrt6ng
ti6ng il bskc sdy; thi€u.kdr; thieu
$s -plsrtgbeta bolc{itc baketit
cuu** - phopggc$a dng ddn , bolrer tt ody
@bs - phong khu&h tfn bsklng silq srl thiiu kdq sU lbi=en
sU
gtilnr -, ph0ng gtmma belrsqc sqt cen blng tirr! cin, blag
bstrscnt - pbng dgng cg ,
tr4ng tMi ceo btng; cdn cin; c{i
rfird rediorcrivc dtbng cAln ll(hm) cen blng
pb&S,lq tg nhion .,r,,
'- aerostatlc - cOn fU qnh
nd33 ;,ph$ng tii$ngbn , .", anncre - coo (dEn$ difa,6 ampc
.ndlrfien - ph0ng brlc xg : rns$tcnl - cen ph0n rich
ndlosttlve -- ph0ng ph6ng xe assiy - x. anal5dcal bduc
r$1d'y - ph0ng dn dinh, bodr - c6n ddi uglg
,

'\
$@d;pfrO-oenhiQt .-beam -. cOn dOn
4 ce! xodn
@d"(da),.hiQu Civcndbh tonslon
diah phOng Cavendish
 41 bal
chemical - x. analytlcal balance torsion - clln xo{n . i

Coulombts torsion - c6n xo{n undamped -

cOn kh0ng hlm
Coulomb unloade -
cln kMng tii
curr=nt - cln (dOng) diQn wind.tunnel +'cin khi dQng
dsnpcd - cin c6 hlm, cdn c6 cdi balancd (de) cdn blng; (da) bd
tdt dao d0ng chinh
deasl$ - r. hydrmtatic balance balancvr cdi llm cln blng; con lfic,
dctail - sUcan blngchi tidt baldng
dynamlc - stt cln blng dQng (hJc) compcnseting - con l6c bd chinh
elmtrlc - c|n (d0ng) diQn balancu-rryheel bdnh dl
electrodpanic - cin dlXr $ry GF) balanclng sU hm cln btrng; s{ bd
cncfsr - s\t cln bfing nang luong; chinh
cdnc0n ning luQng $memlc ; sil llm cfir tAng Ang Op)
entropy - sU can blng entropi; ststlc - $d llm cln blng tinh
cfn cen entropi ball qud du; hinn Auil (d) binh du
equal-om - cin rhi0n binh cloudy cryltat - mtru quang hOc
heat : s{ can bilng nhiQ$ cdn cf,n . cria hgt nhf,n
nhigt tirr -
qui clu lfla; s€t hOn
hydroata$c - cln thty tinh small - bi, qui clu nhd . :

utcrtl - rU cln blng vit chdt; spar{rlng - que dt nd ,

cdn 6 Y|t cbltt ballact bi Cer; dien trd dem

moooat - s{ cen blry momen ba[istlc d4n d4o, du0ng Qn . " ,, -
reutnon -.s{ can bilng nOlrcn; c6n bclltstlcs kloa d,tdtg den, dgn,dfo
cOn notron hac
prtcblou -, c|n chinbrfc, cel ti(tu ly cxts{or - khoa drldng d3n ngoei
redladon- s{ cf,n blng brtc xfl; cxteilal ^'.t" e*arlor bdlb$cl
c6n c0n bfic xe lnterior - khoa &tdng dqn trong
rrdlmctlw srt cla Mng
- pbng rwkct - lfroa duOng@ t€n lrta
)B; cfn cin ph6ng x4 bo[onct khi eL'u phg :

Robcrval ; cOn Roberval bonmf,thi cLu; binh (du), cdi blu

stnglc pnn - c0n mQt cra* alr - khi chu
spring - c0n lO S obscrvatloo - khi cilu quan tric
standlng - r. gtgtlc bdana pilot = thi:cEu rcm'chibu gi6'
stadc - sU c0n blng tinh ndio solndlng - khi clu tMm
3enPer:rture - s$ can glug nhigt tr6ctS tuy€n
d0 stratosphcplc- b6ng tMm h{rotg
themsl * s\r cOn btrng nhiQt; cdn balomlng s$ kMo s& bilng,1hi 6gu,
cdn nhigt sg quan.trilc blng khi c}u
 -$i=-'- -q

bal 42

ball-shaped dang (qui) chu impurity * vtng t4P chdt

balsam banzam, nh{a thom -

interference vdn giao thoa

-
Canada nhtla Canada interference of uniform
-
Canadian .r'. Canads balsam inclination vln giao thoa dbng
band diim; mibn; v0n; ving; dai (tan dQ nghieng
sd); bang, dai truYbn intertbrtnoe - of uniform
absorption - tliim hdP thlr thic{mess rdn giao thoa tbng d0 day
allontd energ5i' - ving ning luqng low-lying enens/ vitng nAng
drlo.c phdP lrtgng thdp, virng ndng lugng dudi
atmospherlc absorPtion - 'ddm medium-wave - dai song trung
hdp the (do) khi quY€n : binh
audio(-frequencY) - dai 6m lin molecular - cftim (Phd) Ph0n tfi
. Bloch .'vtng Bloch narow(f'requency) - dii (tbn sd)
Brtttsterls - €n (gao th*) Bnxner hep
broadeast ; dai sdng phfi thanh partially tilled - vtng dhY mQt

communication - dai li€n l?c phhn

conduction - ving ditrn partially occuPied ving bi
elec{ron energY * virng ndng luqng chidm mQt phbn
(cta) electron pass - dii lqt
detronic conduction ^j vtrng d6n radio&eqlnrltJ - dai thn s6 vo tut'n
electron resonanoe-absorPtion '- ddm hdP
thU c$ng hrtdng
emlssion - ditm Phiit x4
eiaS$; lshctron encrgD .-:
vttil$ -
rotational fh{m quay
ntrng tugng trdng (electron) rotation-vibration ddm dao
€r€rgt - vtng nSng ltlQng (}ng quay
, short-wave d6i song ngdn
exeiton.$sonPtlon;^- ddm MP thq "-
exiton side - dii b€n
F-absorffion * ddm hdP thq f single - dr{m (v4ch) don
filled ; vtng dhy skip -dfii songngfln . !
,'

forbid&n, {enerw) - vtng n6ng slightlyemFtX - v-rg ghn trdng

lugng cdm slightly fltled - ving gln dhY
figquercy *-:dei thn s6 stop - dai bi chin
frequeicy - ,of earission dei ten sd tclluric * tlitm (vqch) ddt
phdt x4 ':' transmission - dai truYln qua
ftlction - bing ma sdt' "','' ultrahigh-frequency * dii thn sd
full - vtrng dhy siOu cao
higtisr'snelsr - v&ng ndng lttqtng ultnashort - dei (s6ng) cgc ng{n
cao (hon),vtng n6ng lrtqng tr0n valence - wng h6a tri
 43 ber
vibration - ddm dao tlQng barometer khi (quydn) {p kC, phong
vibrational absorption - rJrim hdp vfr biCu
thU dao dQng absolute j lihi (quydn) 6p, kd {uyQt
vibration-rotation - drim dao d6i
dQng quay aneroid - khi lquyCn) rtp kd hOp
- of energrvtng ning lu<.rng ditt'erertial - khi (quyCn) 6p kd vi
wave -dai s6ng sai
wide (frrqrrncy) -
dai rQng Fortin * khi (quydn) rip kC Fortin
bandfldth d0 r{Qng cria ddi mercurial -,r- mpncury bamometer
ellbctive -dO nQng hiQu dung cta m€rcuq/ ^i khi (quyCn) rip kd th&y
dai ngdn
bang vg n6 normal - khi (quydn) rf,p kd (tieu)
-
big v$ rd lon chudn
bank ngAn hirng rccrrdfurg - r: rcgistering hrmreter
data - ngin hing dilli$u registering - khi (quydn) dp ky
bar thanh, cln, mi6ng; bar (don vi); selfrncordihg - x. self-rcglstering
(ddu) Bech barometer
equalizlng - dOn cfn bing self-$gistering ; khi (quy€n) dp
fraction- dlluphen s6 ty
magnetlc - thanh.nam chinr siphon khi (quyCn) 6p k€ xi
regulathg - thanh dibu chinh ph0ng r

urnnium * thanh urani ,

stsrdard - t'. normal bromcter :

barad microbar barnmetdcal (tlutfu) lrhi (quydn) Ap

bare trbn barcmetry ph€p do khi dp, ph€p do
axially - trln theo trpc , dpsudtkhfquyCn , .

redlally - trln thm hu6ngxuytn rtm baroscope 6p nghi€m "

barle x. bar barostatmdy diBu dp

barion barion barothermograpb {p nhiQq ky ' ..

barite barir [drotropic dp hu6ng

barium hari, Ba barotropy tinh dp hudng
barn bac 1I028nlS barrch
baiogram giin db khi (quydn) dp, lens - vinh thdu kfnh
khi 6p db barwl-shaped hinh trdng, dqng tr6ngl
barograph khi (quyCn) 6p ty bamel-type r. barrcl-shaped : . :

. mencur? - lihi(quy&r) ap lV thuyn$n barretter barete (adi &r ditttt ddng

rccording - khi (quyCn) rlp hyl diQn)
siphon ,'- .khi (quydn) dp ty xi barier rho, l6p ngin; vr{ch (nglq),
phong ming (ngin); mhn chdn'

-, - -,**ii
' :. .4s+q: " - ,+i.
j
F 'ffi

bar 4
contact-potential rlo tlr6 ,tiCp base drldng c{n cit; co s6; baz6,
x0c kibm; d6y; (cgc) ddy, (crtc) gdc;
Coulomb - rlo (thd) Coulomb chdn d0n, dC d0n; trem; m4ng g6c;
dlfiusion - rlo khuCch tdn co s0
clcc{rosta$c ptentlat - rlo thC crystal lattlcc - mqng (tinh th€)
tinh diQn gdc
mqry - rto neng luQng dtta -
co s6 dt lieu
fuw - r. Coulomb borrler declmal co S mUbi
- :

bcat - rlo nhiQt dllfused - (cgc) ddy e thudch tdn

inperacable - rlo.khOng xuyOn lamp l. chAn d0n
qua (duOc)i vdch khong rh{m Naplerian - co sd Napier
(qu) number - cd g6 ddm
moveHc - rio di 00ng orbltal - irAm (t{ @ng) tr€n quy
nuc'lcar - rlo (thd) hat nhan dAo (quanh thiOn thd) ,

FD - rlo pn octal - ch0n octan . j

pomrr - v6ch xdp, mirng xdp ptnc - (cgc) d6y loqi p,

pCmdd - rio tlrd tlme - trgc th0i gan" thang thbi
n&dq ^r mln sh6n bficxn : glan :

rcct$'fry -: r}o chinh lrtu tube - r. valve basc

god{r'*;Sund brricr vehro - ch0n dOn
;llfic tuOng Am thanlr, hing wtttbcr .- tram:thi trtOng
ffo,,fs $anh - of loprltf,m oo sd (erla) @ ..
:$[fi{rrgf' ^' rtb diQn , ticu- beso.entercd (o6) d{y tlm
hmng.Frut baslc (tW) co $4 co Mn; (c6tinh)
curhcqqcr5r ..,:rlo n{ng lil0ng bazd, (o6 tinh) kilm
mer nBoai bashlty tinh bazd, ,iinh . d0
' lcopcrrturc - lto nhi$t d0 bazo, d0 [iDm
tbnd - rto nh4r blsln thtng (cbia), bg (chfei)
tbsruod''neuic - rlo nhigt dgng scttllng - bC Ulng
(Iuc) bas*s co s6; (lg vecto) oo s0
trtngonlc - r. sound barrlcr mathatlcal - od sd tU.4 lqc
biryccntd tlm lictt trlm
bncs ti€ng
bsrtrccetrti (thf)rem ti cry batch (mQt) md; lo
hqrc microbar \e binlf bC
baqd,r brrlon constant-tcmpcnetuu ,- binh diDu
barpniun barioni nhiQt
bartun r. barium ' clc'troftlc - binh di,$n phan
bssalt bazan bsttcryb$ acqUf b0pin
 45 bea
accumulator - b0 acquy nadar- dli rada
atkallm - b0 acquy kiBm radlo- pha vO tuydn
anode - b0 ,pin anot; b0 acquy rotating radio - pha vO tut'-n
anot quay
atsmlc - pin nguy€n tfi c=ramic - chudi h4r g6m
balanclng - r.,buficr battcry lnsulating - chudi hat c6'ch disn
bonkcd - b0 pin m*c song song beod-llkc kiCu chudi hat
bufbr - b0 aoquy dgm beam chtm (tia), chrlm h4t; tia;,d0n,
blpass -
x. buffer battery dlm
dry - bQ pin kh0 mlmmetrlcal llarcd - chtm phdn
elefical - r. aocumuhtor batbry ki, bdt ddt xrtng
lllamenl - b0 pin nung atomlc - chtm nguyOn ttt
lloated - x. buficr bettery azimuth - chtm phrfong vi
galvanh - b0 pin balance - dbn cdn bing; dOn c0n
gdd - b0 pin hl6i; bg acquy lu6i bombardlng - chtrm bdn pM
lmn-stortgp - r. nilrellronSat.: cathodeGmy) - chtm tia catot
lead(.acid stortge) ^''bO acquy chi collimated - chtm (dt) &udn t4C
nlckel-im - b0 acquy sdt-kln conccntric - chim dbng tim
nuclear - pin lr4t nh0n convergent -
chtm hQi tU
pancake - r. plebsttcry ctused - chim giao nhau
ple - bQ pin cl0ng, chbng pin' defocussed - chtm lQch tiOu
plate - b0 pin anot; bQ acquy anot diffracted - chtm nhi€u xa
p{mary - r. gllvanic battery divergent - chtm phen ki
mdloactlve - pin ph6ng xA dlverylng - r. dlvergent beam
secondary b0 acquy - earth - tia m4t ddt
-
small b0 pin nh6; bQ aquy nhd electron(lc) - chtm electron
sol&r - pin mft trdi emergent - chim 16
stomge - iL &scomulator battery emerging -.r. emergent beam
thcnnoelectrtc - pin nhiQt dign, equatorlal -
chim xich d4o
pin c{p nhiSt di€n i extended -
chtm rQng
voltalc - x. galranlchttery extensive ,- r. cxtended beam '
uct - bQ pin rt& fan-shaped -
chtm hinh qugt
battery-prirrrcred nu0i blng pin; nu0i -
flltened chim (de) tqc :.

blng acquy -
focussed chtm (de) dibu tieu
&batteryb$ pin anot; bQ acquy anol gamma(-ray)- chirm tia gamma
beacon (cd'i) pha, (vO tuyCn); dii rada -
heterogeneous chtm di tinh
directlve radlo - pha vO luyCn -
homocentric chtm dbng t0m
dinh hrt6ng homogeneors -
chim'dbng tinh
 _--:_------re

bm ffi
lncldent - chim t6i - of rays chfrm tia
lndirect - l'. ionospheric beam bearlng phurtng giric, g6c phrl0ng vi;
lon - chum ion d (truc); be d0, gid d0
ionospheric - tia-tif thng diOn ly ball - d bi
laser - [ehtrm. {iaJlaze compass - p[rtOng gi6c la bin,
light ; chtrn sdng ; g6c phrlong vi la bin
tneridional - chirm kinh tuyCn , journal -ddd
molecular - chunr phdn trl magnetic - phuong gi6c tit, g6c
monocentric - chirm dbng t6m phuong vi tit
monochromatic; chirm rftln sdc,, rndio - phddng gi6c v0 tuydn, goc
namow - chtm hqlp ph{ang vi v0 tuydn
negative - chtm (mang diQn) am rolling - ti lan
neutrnn - chunt n0tron sliding - d trugt
pamllel - chum song song true phu<tng,.gi6c th{c, goc
pencil - chirm hqp phuong vi thuc
plane - chtm phing beat ph6ch
plasm * chum plasma 'zero
- phdch zer<r
polarized - chfim phdn e{c becquerelite bcccdrclit
polychromatic - chirnt da s6c bed kip :

positive - chirm (nrang diQn) boiling - l6p lbrrr s0i

duong beeswax si{p ong
priryary - chtnr s<t cdp begacycle bcgaxic (ne xic, Id
proton - chirm pfoton . ; nrcgaxic)
radar - tia dinh vi begohm tregom ( lle ont, Id nwgom)
radio - tia v0 tuyCn beginning stf bdt dhu, lfic blt dhu: lirc
rcflected - chtm plrin .xq khdi dbu; gdc
rcfracfed - chtm kh0c x4 ;: behavio(u)r st1 itng ph6, hirnh vi; sqr
sagittal - chtm huring truc didn biCn; di6ng diSu; chC dO.; tr4ng
scale - ddn c0n th6i; tinh chdt
scanning : chtrn qu€t asymptotic - di4ng digu trem cAn
scat&ercd'^, chiim 16n xa crltical ^' chO d0 tdi hqn
thermal - chtm (normn),nhi€r liquid drop - tinh chdt gigr nurlc
transmitted - chtnr truybn xa (cfia lwt nlfin)
twice-reflected - chim phin xg hai magnetic - tinh chdt ttt
lhn time - s{ fing ph6 theo th-oi gian,
uniform - chum dbng dbu srt eli6n bidn (then thoi gian)
X-ray - chirm tia X bel bcn (ddn 4)
- 0f particles chirm h?t , , ," bell (cdi) chu0ng

electric - chu0ng diQn
below-critical duiti (tdi) han ,
belt vhnh dai; dai (truybn), cuaroa
auronrl - virng ctlc quang
calm- vtng (im) l{ng
charying dai mang diQn (aia
nfiy phtir tittlt di€n)
drlving - dai quybn dQng
earth rudiation - vbnh clai b0c
cfia trdi ddt
magnetic - vhnh dai til
radiation - r'irnh dai bilc xq
Van Allen - vanh dai Van Allcn
bench:
optical - ban quang (hgc)
bend s{ udu do u6n; ch6 udn
anode - ch6 udn anol
curre - chd udn cria drt<)ng cong
exptnsion ^. ch6 udn phong nit
bending [sr1; dQl udn, sg lirm cong
beneliciation su lhm giiru
ore - sU lirm gihu qudng
benzene hcnzcn
benzine (dbu) xing
berkeliurn beckeli, Bk
berthollide trertolit
bcryl berih
beryllium hcrili, Bc
berXllium-modemted (dugc) lhnr
chim hlng herili
berallonite bcrilonit
betn-active phdng xg beta
beta-activity ltinh; clQf ph6ng xq heta
beta-automdiography |rrt, phdpl tg
chgp phring xqr beta
brta-background phOng beta
beta-lrranch nhiinh bcta
beta-counter dng ctem bcta
47 bet
beta-decay sU (phen) rS beta
double - s1t (phan) r5 beta k€p
beta-decontamination sd khil nhi6m
(xq) bcta
' beta-disintegration srf (phin) rI bcta
beta-dosimeter libu (luqng; kd beta
beta-dosimetry libu (lu{tng) hec bcta
beta+mission sU phiit x4 heta
xa beta-emittsr v$t phtit x?'betai ngubn
bcta
purr - vAt phfrt xg thuhn heta,
ngubn beta thuhn
beta-emitting phdt xq beta
betalite bctafit
bera-function hirm 1sd) beta
beta-gauge miiy do beta
lxta-instabitity tinh kh0ng bbn trcta
beta-interaction tuOng tiic hcta
beta-iron sft bcta
beta-irradiation s\t chidu: (xa) beta,
sg chi€u tia bcta
lrcta-particle h4t beta l
beta-peak vgch beta
beta-phase pha bcta
- of uranium urani trcta
beta-mdiation s{ bitc xa treta; trrtc {4
'bcra,
ria bcta
pure - s{ b0c x(r thuhn beta .
beta-radiator v$l brrc xa beta. ngubn
bcta
pure - vat bttc xA thuhn trc'la,
nguttn heta thuhn
beta-radioactivity [su, tinhf phong xg
hcta
bcta-radioautognphy [rtt, phep], tg
chup ph<ing x4 beta
beta-rays tia bcta
brta-spectrometer (rrdc) phtl kC betq
:+rri:.,i, -..'.'.,!!' "*::i:
bd 48

beta-spectronctry phep trdc phd bicrofannd bicrofara, nanofara

beta bicrystal lrtOng tinh thd '

bota-spoctroscopy ph6 hgc beta bidimenslonal hai chiEu

beta-spectrum ph6 beta bldircctional hai hu6ng
beta-stablllty tinh bbn beta bldlstillate phhn cdt hai lbn
betn-stgble bEn beta bifid (bi) rdch (rhenh) doi
betatoplc betatopic bifilar dey chNp doi ll hai diy, chip
beta-transfomatlon stt bidn ddi beta d0i
betatmn betatron, mdy gia,t6c cim bltllm mbng ludng ph0n tfi
itng bifocal hai tiOu diCm; hai trOng
dlr.corcd -
b€ratron l6i khOng.khi Hfitquencyhai tln s6
beta-unstable kh0ng bDn beta blfurcate phdn nlr6nh
bGti-urtnlurn urani beta blfurcatlon s{ phttn nhdnh
bevatron berratron bigrid dcn hai ht6i ll(c6) hai lrt6i
bevel thC higu dich; su dich chuyCn, biharmonic song dibu hOa
srt ddi chd bilateral hai bCn
autonetic ^. thd hiQu dich ttr dQng bilens (luOng) bdn thdu kinh
-
back thd hiQu dich ngugc bilinear song tuyCn (linh)
collcctor-base thd hiQu dich
- bllll-condenser tq (diQn) picofara
colecto-dfy billklrcle bilixic, picoxic
domraril -
thd hiQu dich xu6ng billion ti (ti&g M y); nghin ti (tidng
grld -
thd hiQu dich (irla) ltt6i ,4ttlt)
negntlve -
thd higu dich 0m blmetal lu6ng kim
-
potentlal thd hiQu dich bimetallic (tlut&) lrt0ng kim
uprard thd hi€u dich lOn
- bimirror ludng grtong
blased drt6i tdc d$ng crta thd hiQu bimoleeular luOng phfn trl, hai phln
dictr, c6,thd higu dich rfi
blaslng tdc d$ng cta thd higu dich binary sao dOi ll 66i, nhi nguyen, lni
biattimic lrt6ng nguyOn tff, hai thbnhphhn; nhiph0n :

nguy0n tfi eclipsing - sao d0i che nhau

biaxial lu0ng trgc gravitational - sao d0i Mp dltrn
biaxiality tinh ludng trpc multiple - soo d0i b$i
bicarbonaic bicacbona t optical -6ao doi quang lpc
bicompac.t (um) song compac spectroscoplc -
sao d0i quang phd
blconcave hai m{t l6nt, l0m"l6m telescopic -
r. Ylsual blnary
biconical (tlut&) (hinh) hai n6n, (c6) -
visual sao dOi nhin duqc
(hinh) hai n6n binaural hai tai
biconvex hai m{t lbi,lbi-lbi binder chdt g{n, chdt g{n kCt

binding sg liOn kCt
t atomlc - $( liOn kdt nguy€n tB
chemlcal -, srt li€n kdt h6a hec
covalent ^, srl li€n kCt cQngihfu tri
crystal(ffne) - sU li€n k6t tinh thd
elefon-pair - $ coralent Hnding
interatomic - stl li€n kCt giila cdc
nguy€n tfi
-
lonic slf liOn kdt ion
-
lattice s{ li0n kCt m4ng
metallic- sU li€n kCt kim loai
molecular - s{ liOn kCt phan tfi
nuclear - sg li6n kdt hat nhAn
purc covalcnt - s{ li€n kCt thuhn
cQng h6a tri
tlght - sd licn kCt m4nh
weak - srt liOn kdt yCu
bineutmn lrtOng notron
binit ki higu nhi ph0n; don vi nhi
phdn
binocular hai mdq hai thi kinh
binoculars 6ng nh0m
prism -
6ng nhOm dnng llng kinh
binode binot, diot kdp
blnominal nhi thfrc ll(thu&) nhi thrrc
Newton's -
nhi thrlc Newton
binormal ph6 ptuip ruydn
binuclear ldCIng hat nhAn, hai hat
nhAn
bioastronautlcs sinh (v{t) hgc vii tru
biocatalysis sqt xric ttf,c
biocatalyst chdt xirc tiic sinhrrdt
blochemistry h6a (hqc) sinh (v{t)
bioelectric diQn sinh vQt
bloeneryetics nang lugng hgc sinh
vat
biological (tlutflc) sinh,(vSt) hec, sinh
vat
49 bis
biolory sinh (vQt) hgc
radiation - sinh (vflt) hqc brtc x4
space - sinh (v$t) hqc vii trq
bioluminesqme sg pMt quang sinh v{t
biomechanics cd hgc sinh vft
biophysics v{t lf (hqc) sinh v4t
biorthrryonal solrg tr{c giao
biosatellite vg linh sinh vit
biosphere sinh quyCn
biot bio (10 ampe)
bipartition sg chia doi
biperlodic song tuhn hohn, hai lbn
tuhn hohn, c6 hai chu ki
bi-phase hai pha
bipolar (c6) hai cgc
bipolarity tinh c6 hai c{c
biprism ludng ling kinh
Fresnel - lrtOng lang kinh Fresnel
blquailz lttOng thAch anh
biradical hai g6c
bircfringence [s{, tinhl luOng chidt,
s{ khric xg kdp
artificial - tinh ltldng chidt nhin
teo
natural - tinh lrtOng chiCt t{ nhi0n
birotation sg lttOng tuybn
bisection s{ chia dOi
bisector dubng phdn gi6c; m{t phlng
'. trung truc
bisectrix dttbng 1,hAn giilc
sinh v{t -
external drtong phen gi{c ngolri
-
internal duong phin gidc trong
biserial hai chu6i
bismuth bitmut, Bi
bispheric(al) hai mit chu
bispinor lrtdng spino
bistable luOng bbn, cf hai trqng thr{i
bbn (vitng)

4-TDI'L
blr 50

blsulphate sunfat arit nuclear - vu nd hgt nlsn

bit bit undcrground - vt; nd du6i d{t
- of informatien bit th0ng tin undenrater - vu n6 rlu6i nu6c
bltumen bitum, nhga drlong blasttng sU thdi, sg qugt gi6
blvecancy n6t khuydt lrda blast-proof chiu (drrgc) n6
bivalencr hoa tri hai bleachlngsrf tdy trdng
bivalent (c6) h6a tri hai bleeder crii ph6n thd (hi9u); dign trd
black muQi (than), muQi (d0n); than; gdnh phe
bb h6ng // (miu) den bllnd cliapham; ndp (d6ng-mb)
-
absolute den tuyQt tldi bllndness sg mt
bone -
than xuong ' colour - $U mt mhu
crrton - muQi (than), muQi (en) gruen - s\l mt miu l$c
grs - bb h6ng block b0, khdi, blcc // ch{n
Jct - x. lamP black , control - bloc diBu khiCn
lamp - rnu$i (ddn) -
end r'. gauge block
nlckel - muOi kDn focussing bloc dilu tiOu
-
platinum - fiuOi bach kim -
fuse phbn (d€) chny @iu cbuchi)
smoke - muQi gauge b0 mfiu gi3o thoa
thermlcally - dut d6ivdi mron nhFr Johanson
black-body (thulc) v4t den graphite - bloc graphit
blnckcningsg h6a den; d0 &n modemting - bloc lhm ch4m
ftlm - [su h6a den; d0 denl ctla safety bloc an toln
-
phim storagp -
b0 nh6
photographic - [*U h6a den; d0 Surcdish -,r. gauge Hock
denlcria kinh dnh terminal - beng dbu dAY
black-hole r'. hole blockage s{ ch{n
btacking x. blackening blocking x. blockage
Mchncss d0 dcn bloom mhng dnt (rAn mS tlaiY tidrt
blade lu0i dao; cdnh (tuabin) blower mdy qu4t (gi6)
blanching sr! tCy tr{ng air -. mdy quqt gi6
blanft khoAng vtfQt; sg cho qua; xung -
gts rndy qu4t khi
tri0t ,
blow-lamp dOn'nung, dCn hhn
bhnker vtng rrii sinh (hqt nh6n); l6p btow-out crii tri0t
ngohi, l6p nrqt magnetic cdi tript lit
-
blanking s{ kh6a (tia) - of spark cdi tri0t lia diOn
blast vu nd; lubng // thdi blowplpe dng nung,6ng hln
-
air lubng khdng khi bluc (mbu) lanr; (mAu) lo
atomic w nd nguy€n tfi
- blur [tinh; dgl nh0e
 51 bof
movlng cosmlc - vAl thC v0lr$
ehuy&r dQng :
counter - thAn 6ng ddm :

blurrtd (hi) nhoc dlamagnetic * chdt nghich til

blurrlng s{ nhire clectrllied - vOt nhi€m dign
bmrd bing. bin; tdm,,mhn; bia ferromagnetlc - chdt sdt tit
tcoustlc - mhn cdch dm lluld - cMt (0 thC) luu
asbcstos - bia atht gsseous - ch{t 16 rhC) khi
control - bing rtiDu khiCn gtty - vit xdnt
deadenlng popcr - bia t:6ch 0m heavenly - thi0n thd
dlstrlbutlon - bing ph6n phtii ldeal black - v{t den tuyQt ddi
(diQn) lsotroplc- chdt ding hudng
e,cho - min phan r$ em lumlnous - vAt phdr sring
gsuge - hing mfy dtr (diQn) mocroscoplc vf,t vi mO-
lnstrument - r. gnugE board magnetlc -
chdt c6-tit tinh
pnnel - -r. grup kurd mesomorphqus tinh thdlbng ;
rcactor cmtnol - bing dibu khidn meteoric -
vdn thgch
ld phan 8ng Doo.trtryetic - cMt khOng (cd)
sound - bin hda 0m rir tinh
'swltcb
- J. Gontnol board opaquc - vat kh0ng trong sudt. vQt
therrnut (lnsutatiotr) - tdn crich ch{n srlng, vgt mo
nhigr Ftrsmrynetic -
chdt thu|n tit
bobqui (ning) prurieltlr - v0t tiDn sao
jlrwity -
ttdi rrpng rcentry - val trb l4i khi quyCn '
pendulum - qui' n{ng crla con ldc rigid - vQt r{n, ctl thC; v$t crtng
bobbin cuQn d0y,6ng tlAy, bohin semistrcamllne(d) - vAt nrla
bob-welght dtli trgEg . thuon, vQt c6 dAng h6n hhi d$ng
body vit; v$t thd; chdt; thin, v6, hQp solid -
v{t rdn, c6 thd; chdt rdn
ubsolutc(ly) bluek - tAt dcn tuyQt streamllne(d) - v0t thu0n, vCIt crl
d6i dirng khi clQng
nmorphous -rchdt vO dinh hinh thermoraetric - rhdn nhi€t bidu
anlsotroplc ; cMt di huting vltrcous - chdt dt tr4ng thrii rh0y
black - v$t den tinh, chdt v0 dinh hinh
bluff - vAl kCm thuon, vSt c6 rsng - of rcvolullon vAl trdn xoay
khi dQng kdm brxly.centercd thd tdm
-
celestlal thi0n thd boll sOi
-
charyed v$t rich di$n bollerxupde, nttlcdt, ntti hoi; ld pMn
-
crdlapslng v$t (clang) suy sqp rtng nrt(tc s0i
-
conductive vQt cl{n (diCn) atomic - l0 phin rtng ndrl)c soi

v
l1.- _, .r,,-*.*!i!i:d4i#!iiir#
 i-
t

T I
j

I
i

i l

i
i bol 52
I :

i i
tire-tube- xupde (c6) dng lta lission - bom phdn h4ch
I i high-polrtr nater - l0 phdn ung fission-fusion-fission - bom nhiQt
nrt6c s0i c0ng sudt l6n hqch - phAn hqch
lsv-ponaer water - ld phdn fing fusion -
bom nhi€t hach
nu6c s0i cdng sudt nhd hydrogen -
bom hidro, bom khinh
solar - xupde (dirng ning lugng) khi, bom H
m{t troi irradiatlon - rgubn chi6u (:A)
steam - xupde, nbi hoi, nbi cCt nominal atomic - bom nguy€n tfl
superpower watcr - l0 pMn ttng don vi
nrl6c sOi dng sudt l6n nuclear - .r.'atomlc bcimb
tulx -
xupde (c6) 6ng nuclear fusion - x. fusion bonb
wateq lb phin itng nu6c s0i
- '
radium - ngubn radi
-
water-tube xupde (c6) 6ng nu6c super-atomlc - x. ftrsion bomb
boiling stl sOi ll s0i thermonuclear - x. fusion bomb
bulk - s\t soi tohn khdi l(X) - bom nguy€n t& don vi
dircct - srl sOi tntc tiCp n(X) - bom nguyon tfin don vi
subcooled - s\t soi du6i dp sudt bombard b{n phd; nCm bom
tMP bombarded bi b6n phd
transient-- stl sOi chuydn tiCp bombardingsU b{n phri; sU ndm bonl
bollde sao btrng il @q bin phd
bologrrm gdn & n nhiQt, n nhiet db bombardment s{ bdn phd; s{ chidu
bolograph xg nhiQt lV, mdy'ghi xa (xa)
nhiQt alpha - sU bdn phd bing hat
bolonreter x4 nhigt k€; bolomet anpha
' -
infrdred xA nhiQt kd lrbng ngogi cathodic- s{ bdn phd catot
semlcorrduc{or :ra nhiQt kC Mn
- electron - sqt b,ln pM blng
d[n electron
supenconductlng - xa nhi0t kC ionic - s1l bdn pM blng bn
si€u d{n multiple - lln
s\( bdn phri nhibu
thermlstor xa nhiQt kd nhi€t neutron - s{ b*n ph6 hlng notron
diQn tr6 nuclear - srl bdn phd lAt nlrAn
bolt bu long particle - srf bdn pM blng hat
bomb bo'm; sfng; ngubn; birh proton - sU b{n pM blng proton
atomlc - bon nguy0n lrl, txrm hqt radiation - sr! chidu bilc xq
nhAn, bonr A radioactive - sg chiCu ph6ng 4
calonimetric - binh nhi$t:lrt0ng kd bombing sql ndm bom
clean - bom ns4chn atomie -
s\t nCn trom nguy0n ttl
cobalt - t0ng cotran; ngubn cdban bond lien kCt
 53 hu
acttylene - li0n k6r (kidu) axeri{en dircct-currcnt ting tld
atouric - li€n kdt nguyOn tfi
- mdy
dOng nrQt chiEu
auxlllary - li€n kdr phu bootstrap butstrap
bridge - li€n kdr (kiCu) clu
carbon - li0n kdt (kidu) cacbon
low.energr - butstrap nlng lugng
thdp
chemical - li0n kdt h6a hqc boral boran
coyalent - liOn kCr c6ng Ma rri borax borac
distorted - li0n kdt bi mdo borazon borazon
double - li0n kdr k€p border biOn, mdp, c4nh, bd
electrovahngtr - li€n kCt diQn h6a borescopeborescop :

tri boron bo, B

heteropoltr - liOn kdr di cgc boson bozon, h4t Bose
hom(e)opobr - lien kdt dbng cgc lnter,mediate - bozon trung gian
hydmgen - li0n kdr hidro lntermedlete vector 4 bon?on
lnhrftomlc - li€n kCt giila.cdc vecto trung gian
nguyen lfi bottle (c6i) chai, (cdi) 19, binh
intranolectlar - liOn k6t trong alr - binh kh0ng khi n€n
phAn ril density - lg ti trgng, picnomet
londlpole - li0n k€r ion dropplng - 6ng nhd gigr
lonlc -
lion kdt ion magnetlc - binh tit
mctrllh ^,liOn hdt kirn logi measurtng - binh chia d0
molccuhn - li0n kdt phin trl specllic-gnvlty - lp ti treng,
mulUfle - liOn kA bQi picnomet
nuclear-follcre - liOn kCt trong hqt
nl0n
vacuum -
chai Dewar, ruQt phich
bottom di{y
polar - li€n kct crtc dished -
ddy lbi
single - li€n kCt don bound srt li0n k€t llli€n kdt
istrahedral covalcnt - liOn kCt
-
loosely liOn kCt yCu
cOng h6a tri (kidu) rfi diQn tlghtly - li0n kdr mgnh
tight - liOn kCr mgnh boundrrT gi6i hgn, bi0n, bien gi6i
trcble - liOn kCr (b0i) ba domaln - biOn mi0n, bi0n domen
triph - r. trcblc bond geomeh"ical - gi6i hen hinh hqc
valence - li€n kdt h6a rri graln - biOn hat (rinh rhd)
,wu&k - li0n kdl ydu ' low-anglc grein - bi€n hpt (v6i)
bondlng sr1 li€n k€r g6c (dinh hu6ng) nhd
bon. dry holn toen khO movlng - biOn di dQng
bomter mdy rf,ng,rhq bO plen php; shala - gl6i han rd rgt
mdy gia rdc so bg theorctical - gi6i han V rhuydr
ht
bounH (bi) gi6i lnn" ($ li0n Fdl, bnklng s{ hem
(bi) buOc rheostatlc - s{ lsm (bing) trith tr6
box (di) tr0p bnrnch nhdnh // Phen nMnh
tilact - 6gp den rcousllcsl - nhdnh am 099)
cabh - hOP ndi (daY) cdP, m{ng alpha - nMnh anPha
song (day) cdp -
hearT nhdnh ion h6a manh
nhdnh 0m, nh6nh R
;-
ngggtlvc
capacltancc - hQP diQn dung
dccrde rtslstonce - hQP di€n trd optlcal nhiinh qusng (ttAc)
thdp riCn -
P nh6nh P, nhdnh drtong
dlstrlbutlon -'t$p phon ptdi -
pmllel nhdnh song song
&cder - h$P ndi (deY) cdP posltlve - .r. P branch '

fuse - chu chi kin Q - nhdnh Q, nMnh r,oro .

gerr - hOp ddi tdc (d0) R - x. negntlve branch

t{ cim splml - nMnh (ctla drrOng) ntn dc
luductance - hQp
Jundion - hQp ndi, mlng s0ng ?rFo -
nhdnh ?gto,nMnh Q
lead - hQp chi - of decaY nhdnh $han) re
potcrtlal - lt$P rM (ne4g) brrnched (pMn) nhdnh
rrslstancs ^'h$p diQn trfi branchlng s{ phln nMnh, stt r€
bnr (vccto) bra nluinh; nhdnh
bracs (ddu) 0m ({ }) alpha nhdnh; .
anPha :

braehlstochronc dubng @dn thbi ofdocay s{ phln nhdnh Ph0n rl

brackdts (ddu) ngo{c brass dlng'tbau, hobng dbng
Pdsson - (ddu) ngoAc Poisson bnzlng su hbn crlng (v€n SgfC)
rorrnd - ldu) *gogc (tr0n) ( ( ) ) . brcsdth d0 rOng
squsne - (ddu) ngo{c vu0ng dlflbslon - dO rQng khu&h tdn
(ddu) me ( l) of spcctral llnes d0 rQng c0a cdc
braln nflo vnch phd
brake phanh, cdi h5m // trlm brcrk sl! kdo drtl, ${ ga}t 6i ngtt ll
dynamomettr '-. hlc hd Phanh ng6t, ctrt
electrnmechnnlcal - Phanh diQn mencut1 - cdi nglt (dnng) thtiY

co ng0n
fluid - phanh clhu oil * (dtrng)
cAi ng$t dlu
frlctlon - phanh ma sdt brcaltable gi0n,'d6 vO

hydraulic - phanh thrtY hlc breakage s{ drtl, s1t gAY; s{ nghi}n

. oil-phanh&u. ,i vpn, s{ d4p vPn
pneumatic - Phanh h<li : breakawly sg dut; srt ngdt (dbng)
Prony - phanh Ptony brealtdswn s{ ddnh thtng; sU Pan, s{
, $uE; ; itrantr nrrtlc r'r ' ffingt s{ Phd h6ng
 55 brl
- sy t$nh th0ng hb quang
alts thermal - lO ph{n itng nhdn
avalanch€ - srl ddnh th0ng (ki6u) (notron) nhiCr
thfc " thorlum : lO phen ung nhtn rhori
dlelectrlc -, ${ ddnh' thfing diQn brq€dine sr; *hin - (nhien ligu het
mOi npnf;sU rr{i sinh
elastlc - sU h6ng do (biCn deng) compbte - s{ nhan toin phln
dln hbi fart - sU nhan (notron) nhanh
clcctrlcal - s{ ddnh th0ng diQn fuel sU nhAn nhiCn liQu (hat
eloctrochemlcal - stt d6nh thtrng nh0n)
diOn h6a nuclear - s{ nh0n (nhien liQu) hgt
lmpulse - s\l d6nh th0ng xung nhdn
lnsulatlon - sU d:tnh lh0ng (chdr) -
plutonium srl nh&n plutoni
c6ch diQn br€cze (etn) gi6 nhg
lntrtnslc - sU drinh rhring rU tai brcmsstrahlen x. brcmsstrnLluqg :

radlatlon - slt hdng do bttc x4 : brcmsstrthlung brrc :r4 hlm

- srf hdng l0 phin itng
rcactor external ., bftc xe hlm ngOii
- stt ddnh thring rn{t ngoiri
surfacr hlsh+ncryy,'* b,le xa h4m nlng
thermd - s{ ddnh thrtng nhiOr lrtgng cao
' lac[[n .., $1t ddnh th&ng (lrong) lnner - bilcxaham.trong',,
cltln lihong lnternal'- r. innef bnemssnahlung
bcuakllrcdi ng[t; cdi ng{t (diQn), cdi bridge.clu;'chu do
dng rtlc admittanoe - chu do dln nilp
elrtult - di ngrt (rnqch) alternating. currcnt - du do
contact - cdi ngdt tidp x6c (ddng) rtign xoay chiDu
maxlmum - cdi ngdt cr.c dqi balrnccd - clu cAn bhng
, meilsut:r - cdi ngft (deng) rhty ng0n capacitanc'e - clu do rli€n dung
mlnlmum ,j cdi ng{t cgc ridu capaclty - x. crpac-itance brldge
oll clrcult - c6i ng6r (dtng) dlu compar{son - .r. Whertstonc
bneaklng s{ ng{t, sU cdti sU drfi brldge
hnd - su dur li0n kdr conductancc - du do dQd{n(diQn)
brcak-up s{ v0 crystal - cbu do dtng (detecto)
nuchar - s{ v0lqt nhlln tinh thC
brueder lir phdn rrng nhAn, l0 pluin decade - clu thQp tidn
fing t6i sinh dlfferentlal - phu vi sai
fast - ld phin ttng nh0n notroil direct current J chu do (d0ng)
nhanh dign mOt chibu l
por*r - ld phin fing nhAn nAng direct reading - chu do dgc lrgc
lugng tidp
rF-
I
i

i.

;l brl 56

il double - du kCp. broadcastlng s\l truyln thanh; sU

it
,

I hlgh'fnequency - clu cao thn' truybn hinh

lmpcdencc - clu do trd khdng televislon - s\l truYln hinh vO
lnductmdc - cLu do tg cim tuyCn, vO tuydn ruybn hinb
lnductlon - x. induc-tance brtdge visual t tele{lsl,on
Kohhrusch - du Kohlrausch, broadcasting
cDu do (diQn trb) (ch{t) diQn Ph0n wht - sql truybn thanh hilu luYdn,
uagneik - clu do d0 tit thdm hitu tuyCn truybn thanh
mcasurlng - chu do broaden md rQng
mutual lnductantt - clu do d0 h6 broadenlng s{ md rQng
cim absorption s{ md rQng do hCP
-
permcabtl8 - r. megnetlc bt{dge thu
radio-fbcquency - clu tln s6 vo colllsion - sg mb r$ng do va chAm
tuydn Iloppler - srt md rQng DoPPler'
rcsistance -, clu dign trd llne-stnrcture ^. s{ mb r$ng do
ncsontncl - chu $ng hu0ng cdu trtc tinh td
stlf.balancltrS - chu t{ cdn blng lmpact - s\t m0 r$ng do va clnnt
slngle-fitquency - chu do don thn linc - s{ m6 rQng vgch
suspension - chu treo pnessurc - stt m6,rQng do dP suCt
unlveltal - clu vgn ndng rccoil - s{ m6 rQng do giQt lti
Wheatstsne -'chu Wheatstone resonnnoc - stl m6rQngc$nghudng
brlght sdng rotatlon(al) - s{ md rQng do quay
brlghtncss d0 ch6i spcctral-llne - sqt mO rQng v4ch
absolute - d0 ch6i tuyQt ddi ph6
apparcnt - d0 ch6i biCu kidn spectnrm - sg mb rQng PM
lntegrated - dQ ch6i toln Phhn spectrum{lne - .r. sPoctral'llne
. intr{nslc - d0 ch6i thuc broadening
' lllstlve - d0 ch6i ti d6i Strrt - sU md rQng 1Oo hiQu 8nS)
subJectlve - d0 ch6i chrl qua4 Stark
sur{acc - d0 cil6i m{t ngoii strcss - s$ m0 rQng do itng sudt
b'r{lllance d0 ch6i
-'.
thermal - s{ md rOng do nhiQt ,

brim mCpl bS; mrtc bromide bromua

*Fermi i' milc FePni bromlne brom, Br
brlneiling' [t{, phdp} do d0 cttng bronze dbng den
Brinell brush chdi
brlttle g0n carbon chdi than-
' brlttlencs d0 giOn uplor{ng - chdi'php
broadcast x. bmadcasting feed - ch6i tiCp diQn
 htr
graphlte - chdi graphit bunchlng sg nhdm, sU QP h$p
bubble bAt (nhd); le nh6 // srli bol, -
electron s\t nh6m cdc electron
teo bqt
alr'- bgt kh0ng khi pha
lwelGtuble) - bgt theng blng bundle cu0n (dny), dng ddy; chtm , ,'
magnetic -'bot til electron - chtm electron
.

memorl - bgt nh6, b0 nh6'dtrng liber - b6 sgi '; i

bpt tit buoy phao

nucleus - bqt mlm radio - pltao vO tuydn
soap - bet xn phbng buoyancy s\l n6i; sttc n6i
bubbler mdy tqo bgt buoyant ndi
bubbling sU srli bqt; sU lhm srii bgt, burct(te) buret
srt tao bqt measuring - buret chia d0
buckling dQ cong (trong li tlwy{1 16 burn sU b6ng ll chfy, thi€u, d6t
plufin frng); [sg; dEl u6n tirst-degnee skin - s{ b6ng d"
"Cp
crlttcal - d0 @ng t6i lqn mQt
elastlc - [sqt; dQf u6n dan hbi moderate skln - s\t bdng' M cAp
gcometrlcal - d0 cong hinh hqc hai
lnelastlc - [sU; dQl u6n khOng dln radiation - s{ b6ng vi bitc xg
hbi second-dcgrcc skin' - sqt b6ng da
materlal - d0 congvat lieu cdp hai
buff dia (dd;'mai, dia ddnh b6ng burner bCp, dCn ktrl j :

cloth - dia vii dinh b6ng bloupipc - dOn xi'

buffer cdi chdng rung, crii t{t dao Bunsen - bdp Bunsen
dQng; thngd?m, cdi d€m, chft dQm; burning s{ chriy
dung dich'dQm ltdilm clean - sU chdy hCt
buildlng-up s\t tich tily, sU tiih tU; sU thorough - x. clean burning
ting l€n, sg l6n lOn burning-out sg cMy trpi
bulb b6ng d0n (nh6); blu (con) burst s{ n6; vp n6; ch6p sdng; xung
dry - bbu khO air - vs nd trong khi quy6n -

flash - b6ng ddn ch6p atomlc bomb - vq n6 bom ngrq€n

tfl ::
thermometer - blu nhiQt bi€u ':;:

u6t cosmlc-ray - s\t nd tia vii tr* l

wet- blu
bulge ch6 tbi'(ata dtidng cong) ' nuclear - s{ nd e*a hat nhf,n
bulk khdi // roan fndi short - ch6p sdng; xung ngdn
bumping srf sOi b0ng Sun - W n6 fien mat trbi '

bunch chtm, ddm ' underground - vq n6 dtt6i ddt

- of particles ddm hqt ] undenvater i vs nd du6i nu6c

-\
 '.fft-1

btrr 58

- olaiflvltychdp s6ng ph6ng x4 trlgger - nirm mbi

- dI lonlatlon cldp sring ion h6a buzzer mdy con ve
- of lurnlnescenc ch6p sdng phdr by*tfect hif u ttng php
quang by.pass drtong r€, nhrlnh ll ril,nMnh
busbrn thanh dln (diCn), thanh g6p bypnssings{ mdc sun
(dign) by-product sdri vflt phg
bushlrry srr (cdch dr?n) xuyOn, su radioactlve - sdn vgr ph6rrg xg
dng; dng l6t, hgc 16r rcactor - sdn v{t phq Cta lo phin
button cdi n6m, cr{i bdm ,tng
' push - nrfim dn byte byle, nh6m I bit

cabln hubng, phbng, cabin lead-cnvelrd- c{p hr2c chi

contrcl * bubng dibu khiCn leadingiln - cap viur
cabinet bubng, phong; tri ' multicore -' ciip nhibu sqti
envhumental - bubng tgo m0i power - cfp rAi di€n
trUdng xung quanh stundard - cdp tiOu chuCn
humldlty testing - bubng thg tdc submarine - ciip bidn
dung r$ dm subteiranwr - r'. undcrgnrud cdlrle
cnbh $eV) cdp triple concentric - cdp dbng t0m
scdnl - cdp ngoiri rroi ba sQi
amourpd - cdp bgc underyround - ciip nghm
coaxlrl - ciip dbng trgc unlformly loaded - x. Kramp
c@aentrlc "- cdp dbng t8m cable
duphx - cdp dOi cablegmm diQn tin crip
cadrnlum cadinri, Cd
feeder - r. feedlng cable cudmiunr-plated phri cadimi .

feedlng - cdp nu0i caesium xcsi, Cb

hlgh:fuq$mcy - ciip cao On flsslon-product - xesi. (rqo rhinh)
hlgh-voltt$ - cdp cao flrd do phAn hqrch
IftrtfP,+ cdp Kranrp cage ltlng
' :. -, - '::.
I d
Ferrdryts - lbng FaradaY p,ocket - m6y tinh hd tti, ndY tinh '

cadq lrt6i bio ve nhd

erk'lnatlon s{ nung (fienh voi) cdculus s{ tinh, phdp tinh giii.1ich,
celcl0e cauit lphdp tinh; toiinlvi'tich PFI
calclom canxi, C-a' .dlffercntlul - PhCP tinh vi PMn
lnter-stellaF -
canxi rrong khodng dltlbrcntial and lntegral - Phdry
(kt$nggian) gi0a c6c sao tinhvi-tich phin
calocparx. cnlclte lnflnfteslmal - phdp tinp cdc v0
calcuhble tinh drtgc cing bd, ph6p tinh vi-ticn [nan '
crlculs& tinh (todn) : ln@ral -.p[6p tinh tich Phln '
roughly - tinh mOt cdch dei kMi mutr{x - phdp tinh ma trOn
qaktrltted df, tinh (todn), theo tinh opemtlonal - phdP rinh todn tt
todn splnor - plrdir tinhsPino ,
calculatlon sglinh, pt€p tinh; stl tinh' tensor - plrep tinh tenxo
to{n rccldues lf thuYCt thsng drl
-of
accuralc - [s{, pb+l tinh chinh:dc culefuc{lon [sg, hiQn tr(tnglxdn
appnoxlnnte - [sU, Phdpl tinh:gbn cahndar lich ;

dfng astronornlcul - lich thi0n vin

'
detalled - [sU, ph6,frl tinh chi tiCt
Grtgorlan - lich Gregorius
,exnc.t,- [s{, ph€pl tinh qhinh xdc, ;
Julhn lich co, iiGh Julius
[stl, ph6pl tinh d6rrg
'cnllberc$;calip :'

grrphhrl '- [sr'. Ft*Pl tinh tilng ca$bnrte dinh d, ldY mfiu' chin th
db lhi calibratcd (de) dinh c0' (&) l6Y

Monte-€rr{o - srf tinh thco mf;u, (dA) chia d0

ph{ong phdp. Monte'Carlo, PhiP calilrratlon s{ dinh c0, sg ldy m{u' sg
tinh Monte-Carlo chia ttQ
numerlcal -"'[stl" ptdp] rinh blng photonretrlc - stt dinh cr] trdc
s6; sU tinh tttdn blng s6 quang
rigorous - [sqt. pldpl tinh ch{t ch€ culibrutnr cdi (tlinh) ct1, v$t (dinh) c0
straight fonvard - [s\t, PhdPl tinh
' cryslal 4; cdi (dinh) c0 (hbng)
trgc tidp th{ch anh
theoreticul - l.U, PhePl tinh lY primarX - v$t (clinh) cO so cfP
rhuydt .ulibr* r. caliber
. vuriational - lsu, ph€pl tinh bidn calilirrnium cali foni. Cl'
phin calk can
cslculator miiy tinh calking sU can

digitat ; mdy ririh (chtt) sd cnl(l)lpers lhudc kqP

elsctronlc - rndy tinh diQn til . stiding - thrt6c ktiP

!L&-
cal 60

vemhr - thu6c kgp (co) du xich alr-suney ^, r. aerlal camera

calortscucr s\t nhiQt phdt quang astrographic - miy chqrp sao
calor{c cMr nhQr ll (rhu1c) nhiQr, blnocuhr - mdy dnh (chUp)
calo (hinh) ndi
calclcltysd elo, ndng sudt tda nhiQr electron dlfiraction e ,bubng
calor{c calo nhi€u xq electron
gram(me) - calo(gam), calo nh6 -
eye-fish mdy Anh mdt c6
grend - calo l6n, kilocalo gamma - bubng ion h6a (dilng
kllogremlme) n,.r. grend calorie cho) tia gamma
small - x. gmm(me) calorle hlgh-speed -
m{yinh chqrp nhanh
calorltlc (tfuH nhi$r, calo; t6a nhigr modon plcturc - mdy quay phim
caloriflcs $ thuSr nhigr (trgc) movlng.fllm - md' inh chUP
calorlmetcr nhiQt luqng kd (rren) phim
bomb - nhiet lrtgng kC binh photographic - m6y inh
compensatlon - nhigt lrtgng kd bd porvder - bubng nhi6u x4 qua bQt
chinh notatlng.crFtal 4 bubng tia X
constant-temperaturc - nhiSt (trong phuong phdp) tinh thdquay
hrqng kc nhigr dQ kh6ng ddi spectrograph bubng t6i c$a
-
flssion nhi€t lugng kC phan hgch [mdy quang ph6, phd kfl
lce -nhiQt luo,ng kd nrr6c d6 -
televlsion m$y truybn hinh
nater .- nhiQt lttgng kd nu6c X-ray - X
bubng tia
calodmctrlc (thu&) nhiQt lrtpng k€ X-ray diffraction - bubng nhi€u
calorlmetry ph€p do nhiQt luo3g xa tia X
cslonstat m6y diBu nhiQt X-ray dlffractlon powdcr - bubng
calory.r. calorie nhi€u xe tia X qua bQt, bubng
calotte (cdi) chdm nhi€u x4 (tia X) Debye-Scherrer
dube - chdm cbu crmera-obscura hQp tdi
paraboloid - chdm paraboloit camoullage s\t nggy trang
polar *''chdm crfc canpftor long n[o, camphora
spher{cal - x. globe calotte cra hQp (kin)
calutron calutron (California lsotope - .hQp (kin dgng cMt)
University Cyctotron) dbng vi
cam cam, b6nh l9ch tim, dia lQch canal d[bng, l0nh; sOng dlo
t0m Martlan - sOng dlo trOn sao H6a
camera mdy inh, m6y chpp (dnh); canallzation s{ r4ch k€nh
bubng, hQp canallze rach kOnh
aerlal - mdy 6nh (chgp tit) mdy canccl triQt $eu,'kh$ rtdc lrrgg don
bay ginn (v6i)
 cap
cancellation sU triQt ti0u, su khft; stt heut-transl'er - khi n0ng tnrybn
tft1c lUgc, stl rhlrr giin h6a nhiQt
cancelling su triet tiOu, sqr khtt; srt ttuctor - c'Ong su{it-c0a k), phin
u6c luoc .tng
.-of .the terms sql fddc luoc. rtt capacitance diQn dung; dung tr0
gqrnlc6c sd hang acoustic - Cnt tlung -"
cancer (benh) ung thrt aeritl- ,t. antennu capurdtatxe
radlation - (bQnh) ung thd do antenna - dicn dung anlcrr
[ph6ng xq, brtc x4l cupucitor 4 dign dung ctla tqr
cancerogenic sinh ung lhu (ttiQn)
candela candcla distributed - diQn tlun-u ph0n bft
candle ndn dpranric - rlien dung dQng
centimeter phot - ellective - diQn tlung hiQu dung
Helher -
ndn Hcfncr ehttrostalic die n tlung tinh
internationd - ndn qufi'c td (diQn)
nreter - lux lilament - di('n dung stri (nung)
ngw - candela grid"- diC.'n dun-u lrttii
standard -.nCn miiu grid-lilannnt - diqn dung lu(ii-s(.ti
candle"mrter lux input - rliCn dun-{ virrt
candle-po$cr crtilng d0 siing (t'utlr inter-electrode - dien dung giita
tlrco nCfl ciic ctlc
mean sphuical - ctl<lng dO siing lnternal
- diQn durtg lrong
trung binh interlurn dirln dung giila ciic
candrilunriniscene sd lxra phrit vt)ng (dfr:t)
quang lunrpd - <Ji$n tlung t{p trun-q
canned kfn, (dttQc) btlc v(t kin; (d:r) nrutual -- diQn dung trf()[g h6, hfi
ghi (r'rlrr hdrtg,dia) dung
canning sr! trrlc v6 kin; sg ghi Am nonlinear - dign dung phi tuydu
cannon s(rng 1ph6ng) output - ttiQn dung ra
ctnnulur (c6) hinh 6ng plute - diQn clung unol
canonical chinh tt'rc phrte-catltode - clign tlung
caoulcltouck cao su flnot-calol
cap dui (d0n); ciii niip. ciii chup pllte-grid - diQn dung anot-lu(ii
lamp - dui drin rcsidual - diQn dung (cr)n) du
scre\ry * dui xoiiy s;rurious - tliQn dung glarazit
crpubility khri rurng slltic - diQn dung tinh
heat-producing - khi nang sinh capreitive (ilutp) diqn dung
nhiOt capucitivity hirngsd di$rr nroi
erp 62

cnprcltometer diQn dung k{, fara kd Poper l..'tu (di01) gidY

capacitor (crii) tu (di$n ) panrllel - lq (ctiQrt) ntiic song s(lng
udJnstabh - ru (dien) dibu chinh punrlld.pltte t9 ltti('n) phrirng
ttrtQc- (song song)
alr - rU tdlQn) kh<1ng khi plane,- t1r (diCn) phang
alr dlelectrlc t1r (dign) (dign phne-purullel - r'. ptrallel-plute
moi) khong hhi cupucilrlr
uir-space ^. r. alr capacitor rcl'erence - tqr (diQn) nrf,u
blocklng, - tu (diQn; ch{ni tu rotnrl - lrt ttt$n) x(]ily, rU (rlign)
(diCn) lqrc dibu chinh dur)c
buffrr :
tp (tlign) dQnr suies - tqr (tligrr) nt6c nfii tidp
by-pass - tn (di0n; c:h{n, tg (dien) shortening - tu (di{nt ngin m4ch
Ioc snroolhing - tu (diQnl san bing
reranrlc - tu {diQn) gdm sphericul - tu (tliOn;(hinh; chu
chemltul - tu (diQn) hr'ra, tI (dien) s{uone'ltw - tU (di+n1 htc'hai, tu
di{n phfin (diQn) c(r budc sring tuydn tinh
crnxinl eylindcr - tr; (tlign) (hinh) straight-line-cupuclty - t9 (diQn)
trp tlbng trlrc cri diQn dung tuydn tinh
comprrssed air - t9 (rli{n) kh6ng struight-line-wavelength - tU
khi ndn (tliQn) cd bttrlc sring tuydn tinh
coupling - t1r (diQn) ghdp titanate - tg (tIiQrr) litanat
concenlric' sphsr - trt (diQn) trimmer I tU (di0n) tinh chinh.
(hinhl r.'hu tlilng tfrnr trinttt
cylindrlcrl - tU (tliin) (hinh) rru tritnnring - r. trintttrcr caprcilor
dilTenentinl - tT (cti€n) v-isai tuning - trl (dir;n) (dC) dibu hrtitng
tlry rhctrolytk' - tU (rli$n) diQn Yuruunr - tg ldifn),chan khdng
phan khO varilble - tu (dienl hiCn drii
elertrolytic - tu (diQn) diQn phdn vernirr - tq (tliQn) vi tri0u
lillt'r- 1di$n) lgc
tu vibruting - tu (tIiQn) runS,
lixrd - tu (tli{rr) khrlng ttrii cupucity niing suiit; khri nin-u; xtin
ga,--filled - t1 (diSn) (chrtal khi Irt('tng: cdnu suft: thi tich, dung
grid - tU (di$n) ld(ii tich; tliQn duttg; nhi('t rlung: dung
high-volttge - tU (diQn) cao the lrtttng
nricil - ru (di0n; mica ubsotting - r. llxiorpliolt caprcity
rnidgrt - t1i lrJi{rr) ti hon absor;llion - niins sufit"h{ip thu
neutrulizing - ru (diQn) trung hoa absurptilr - r. ubxnptirln crlxrcit.t
non-linrur - tu (rti$n) phi tuydn ndsorption .- niinS sudt hiip phu
oll - ts (di0n) tllu adsrn'ptive - .r. urlsrrplfu rn cu1xrcit.l
 cap
snpcrsih0or - di$n dung tinh lon exchunge :- khi n{ng lnxr ddi
thco ampc-gi0 iort
atomlc heat - nhiQt dung nguyen luttlce - nhiet dung nlitng (tinh
trt rhc)
boiler stenm - sdn ldong c0a f nbi nragnttic - rl0 ciim til
hoi, xupdcl nrugmtic lnductiYe - he stl tit
calorlllc - nhiQt dung thdm
coollng - nang sudt lirnr lirnh; sAn nlenrory - dung tutlng nhtl
hl9ng ctia miiy lirm lanh molur hrat - nhi0t tlung lmol.
cyllndr - thC tich llhnr viQc) c0a phiirr trit glnrf
xilanh nrulecular lrcnt - nhist tlung ph{itt
dielectric - hirng sti tli*n noi rit
electric - c0ng sudt dicn overlerud khri nirng quti trii
-
electronic' hcut nhi0t .dung lxntlmtirry - niing suiit xuY0tl
olcctr<ln polurizatir)n - he sd phiin c1k
electrostatic - nhier dung tinh prinury trll - dign dung efra pin
diCn prrductiye - siitt lrtrlng, n&ng suiit
emirsive - ning sudt ph{rt xg punr{ing} - nii$g sulil br}m
evnporuting J. evaporative rndintirrg- -t. rudiittirm arpndty
cnpacity rndintion - nan{ suiit httg xA
evaporntivr -
niing sudt ha,v- hrti riiled - c0ttg su{it ghi
rel'rigrrirting + niinS, suiil .llttt
exchrtrye -
ning suiit trao drii
hcrrt -nhi$ dung lanhl rlin lrttlng ctia ntiiv llnt lunh
heut : at cimrtnnt prcssure nhi{t 'sprilic hett - nhiQr dung ri0ttg" ti
dung dirng aip tthir^t
heat -' at crmftant volunre nhi0t spt'cillc lmluctive - hhllll st5 tli(n
clung dfing tich nroi ti d(ii
heat - ;xr unit vrilume nhiOt dung stotirge - dung ltlttng nhti
riOng (thcro; thd tich stonrge bltlerl - dien dung c0a
hqrt * pr unit ueight nhiet dung ilcqu!
riOng (thco) lrong hfdn*rl thennal - nhiqt dung
heat-lbsorption - ning suiit hlilt - of slur*gt butter,v tlien rJung cr'tu
thU nhi,Ot ilequ\
henting - nirng suiit nung nting: capillurit; tinh trtutt din
cOng sufit nhiet capillur-r ntao tlin
heul-transl'er - ni'tng suiit truvbn crpllstottrtter nhtit kC rnuo diirr
nhi0t. cupsule ngoi nii, kip nti; hOp kitt.
inductive - r. dielectric capucity buirng kin
 Effi

at cap
capturcsg bdt carbonice cacbon h6a, h6a than
electron - s{ bdt electron carbonized (da) cacbon h6a, (da)
eplthermal - sg bdt tren nhiel; sU l6a than
btrr tren (r6i) han carbon-paper giry than, (gdy) cacbon
fast - sU bdt (notron) nhanh carborundu m cacborundum
lisslon - sg bdr c6 ph0n hgch carburan cacburan
K-dctrnn - s{ trit electron ("0) r( carburation r. ctrburetion
meson -,srl b6t mezon carburction s{ hda khi
neutron - s\t bilt nOtron, s{ hdp carburcttor cacbuarato, bO ctd hda khi
thg ndtron carburization sqt pha cacbon (trong
non-productive - su bdt kh6ng luyQn kint)
sinh, sU bdt v0 ich carburized (da) pha cacbon
nuclear -s{bdt dohgt nh6n ' carcass thin, v6, hQp; c6t
orbital(.elctrun) - sU bd{ eletron carcinogenic sinh ung thrt
quy 4o, srl bdt (electron) E carcinotron cacxi no t ron
parasitic- stt b{t parazit card bia
nrdiative- sU bdt sinh buc xa punched -
bia dqc 16
nesonance - sU b{t cgng hrtdng cardboard bia
stnong - sqt b{t rnqnh
-
asbestos bia atbet
thermal - sqf bdr (notron) nhiQr cardinal (tlut&) co didm
carat cara (2.10'o *g) carrirye xe trUgt, xe con
carbide cacbua carrier chdt tii, phhn tfr tii, hqt tii,
sllicrln - cacbua silic, cacborundum v{t tdi; phhn tfi mang, vQt mang
carbon cactron, C;,than; diQn qtc than
-
catalyst phhn tir mang (chdr) xfc
-
activate than hoat tinh tfic
-
active J. activate carbon charge * phhn tfi tii diQn (rich),
arc-lamp -
diQn cgc than cria hb h4t tdi dien (rich)
quang
'-
electric currsnt - phbn tfi tei ddng
asymmetric cacbon hh6ng ddi (diQn)
xttng
graphitic - (cacbon) graphir
free charge - phbn rfi rai dign rU
do
'radioactive'.- caebon ph6ng xa. chdt rii nhiQr, v0r rii.nhigr
heat -
unsJimmetrical r.. asymmetric isotopic - phhn tfi mang dbng vi
carbon lens - virnh thdu kinh
carbonac eous ( t Intfu) cacbon mqiority - phhn tfr trii (di$n) chti
carbonate cacbonat ycu
carbonization stt cacbon h6a, su h6a minority - phhn rfi rei (dign) rhu
than ydu
 65 cat
negatlve - phhn trl di di0n 0m, castlng s{ d0c :i ; '
obJeet - midng kinh mangvQt casuality trrt0ng hgp bdtng6, tai nan,
posltlve -
phln tfi 6i diQn drtOng s{ hdng
i
crarrler.contalnlng (G6) chita (c6c) catadloptric phan truyln i
phbn l8 6i, (6) chia (cdc) h?r rdi ' catnlng(ue) catab, danh Dgc, mltc l$c
camler.fite kh0ng c6 plDn-nl tii, ,stcllar - ralalo sao
khong.c6 her rii cataiysant cMt chiu x6c tdc :
cerry tii, man$ dln catalysate sin v{t.(do) x6c tdc
cerrylng tdi, mang cata$mr cs|rlyze i

Cartcrlan {tW) Descartes catalysis sqt xtc tdc

caseade tlng, bflc (thang); dgt ll contrct - sql x6C tfo lldp x6c :

nhiDu rlng, nhil-\ bQc; nhilu @r catalyst chdt xfc tdc

distlllatlon -Ongcdr biochemical - cMtxric rdcsinh l6a
electron - @t electron catdyfk x6c tdc
hard *d0t crfng catalpe xtc tdc
solt -' @t n*m cntalper r. etalyst
cascudlng $$ brrc xe titng d$t catrphoru-ois stt rtign chuyCn cct(l1,
gnmma*ay slt bfic xe tia ganr4a
- hiQn tuQng cataphorc i:
tttrig @r cataphorctic (do) dj$n chuydn,(alet,
casc,truOng hQpi v6, cdi:,bao; h0p; calaphorc
thdn, khung cntastruphe tai hga
'J,
extrwe rrudng hgp gi6i h4n, lnfrarcd - tai hga hbng ngogi \
truitng ttgp crlc d<ran nuclear - tai hea het nhAn
tpnernl .- tndng hQp tdng qudt, polarirability - tai hga ph0n cgc
. trubng trop chung (trong ti'tlwY{t di1n ntfr)
limililg oJ. crtttmc ca$e - tai hea tt ngogi ,,
ultraviolet
pqrticulrr - trudng. hgp ri0ng, caluthernroneter nhi0t bidu cata
rruihg hop @ bi$ , :. catchcr e'di b{y
thru*dinrensloont ,- trudng hgp dust - &ii lqlc bui :.

hachilu ' grs *,SiSy khf . ,,ii

eced d{ng trcng v6, d{ag trong hgp, oil - uii k;rc bui dtng clhu
oo bao culclringsg bf,y, sU hdt, .;.
casing c6i v6, cdi bao, cdi do, hOp; cateniirydrtbng rlliy xich, drlbng v6og
thAn, khung calenoid tatcnoit
cask congtcno, hQp kin cnthetorngtf,r tung xiclr i.: : l

cassete Oahsl :j; : crthetron ciiltctroR . ,

casiopelum lutexi. Lu ctlhion x. calinn .' : . .

cast sg dric. v{l il$t ll d$c cathod.c,ratol, Am c{c, c{c ftnr . "

6-TD\IL
eat 66

activnted - catot kich:hogt

',i ''.' cation cation ' :

exchangeable * catiolt'trao d6i'dugc

aiG - calot'(c$a) hb qucng'
;

barium-coated - catot Phri- bari catopter m{t Phdn xq

beam'fsrmlng - da{ot sinliicfttm catoptricphin x4 :

cold -- catot liinh catoptdesph6n'xg hqc '

dircctly heted '''eatot nunf,tryc ctusnlitY tinh nh8n qud
ti6p ' I
macrosgopic - tirfi'rthf,n quivi'm0
.quipficntlat'; caiot' d*ng {hd microscoPic - tinhnhfinqud vi mO "
.u diryctf,heated c'atlmdc cause nguyOn nhin
lreaten - 't$ qnan$, flr{t ' lu
hot:'calot n6ng caustlc duong
' q$ang ll anda
;:i '!
hollow'- ratol rdng
'
l
"
indireatlY hea$ed - citot nung cavitation sinh hde
sql

':,girirt'tidp i ultrasonic -
${ sinh htJc do 'si&l fint

mencury(:pool) - cetot thtiy ligtn" cavity hdc; tfri

open ^. catol diu hi)''' 'r' I ' accelerating hdc c$ng hu6ng
oxide{.coated) -' *1i51'phti' ox$" tiing l6c
air - [r0i, bqrt] khong khi '.' '::r r -:: :

pfutt{i0hctric, 1-'catot qtrah$ dl$ti; :

qtrang catol closed- hdc kin, ciii bong '

- l6ng' 'i' resonant -

hdc cQng hrtdng
chu I
po.tl (;a"tol
:'l
spherical ^. hdc hinh '
retlcular - catot lu(ti
cavity-tyPe hinh hdc
secondary'emission - Pa161:
:
Ph{t
(xa) thttt/dp' i C-bAltery bQ pin hl6i; b0 acqtry hloi
C-core loi chtr C
sensltized - cattlt nh{Y
target - ddi catot, d6i 6m egc cdestial (ttut(rc) thi€n thd, vii trg, trtti
thermionlc ; :'catot' (elcctron) cell pin; pin quang di9n, td bbo
nhiQt.: ": : ; " quang tliSn; 0; o'(mqng) (+in'hitftd);
td bho; ting; h0P,hubng :
unlporerr-tiiil' - ca tof d*ng lh6''''
'

virtnal - catot io : .' '' :

accumulator - acquy
cathode.couPled ghdP r'6i catot nlr - pin khOng khi
cathode-rny (tltrtpc)'' tia lcatot, 0il1 air-dePolarized ; Pin khong khi
c{cl'.,,: .barrltr.film - l'. bsrrier'la1tf'eell
catlrrdic (lh6nt c{tot;:'anl &lci:euc' barienlaYer - td bho quang'diQn
finr ': co l6pch{n :. !1
'

cathrxlogruph mdy nhiSux4 cldclron base-centered - 0 (mEng):tl6y lilnt

cathodoluminesccnce sd phdt quang bichromate - Pin tricrorlrat''
r: binary - 0 (nh6) nhi Phin
': 'I i ;

(bbi ria) Afrt 0qlcf ' I ' 'i-l

lcatot,
cathodophosPhorcsttnct I s\t 'lfin blocking-layer'-i' r' bnrrier:hyer
quang (boi lia) [catot, dm'cttcJ' cell
 6V ce*
bubble - dng thing bhng.dung trqt irreversible r- pin kh6ng thsAn
nu6c' nghich i
cadmium (normal) -'pin cadimi Kerr - tC birtl Kcrr :

(chudn), pin (chudn) Weston ,.lattice -O (mqngltinh rhC,

. caesium - td triro quang diQn xesi lead storage - acquy chi
Cerenkov -
dng ctCm Cerenkov Lcclanch€ - pin lrclartchi, ,

chargeable -- pin n4p (diQn) drtgc, light ., td biro quang tliQn l

acquy light-sensitive - td biro quang di{n
chernical unlt -
O (mqng) d<tn vi low-hvel - bubng (phirng xa),mttc
(cdu tr6c) h6a hgc lhdp
copper oxlde -
pin oxit dbng magnetic unit - 6 (mqng) don vi
counter -pin (m{c) xuhg ddi, , tit
crystal-lattice - O (m4ng) tinh thd memorT - 0 nh6
c,ubiie - o (mang) I{p phuong normal - pin.(tiOu) chudn, .:
cuprous-oxide ld bio quang oxygen-hydrogeh - pin ,(nhi€n
oxit &ng
rJic-"n lic;u) hidro-oxi
Danlell - pin hniell : pltnse.spure ',-, O, (lrong) klr&ng
diaphragm .- binh,digd,ph0n cfi gian pha : ii ,,1
diapham lrhotrrchenrical *, le biut quilng
doublellul6 .- pin hai chdrlting (ttiQn) diQn ph{in,pirr quang hOa
dry - pin kh0 ;. plultrrcorrdut'tlng :-'. tC.bio (qrruirg
Edison storage - acquy Eclison,. difn) quang dlin, tC biur q,uang dif n
acquy sdt-kbn hiQu rtng trongr pin quang ddn" ,'.'
.eleetr*d - pin (diQn) photoconductive r:
electrrxllemital - pin (diQn) hrla 'pltotoconductingcelil ' , ., .i .-

electrolytic - pin diQn phen; trlnh photrrclectric - td triro :quangl$i0n

diQn ph0n photoelectrolytic * td bao lluirng
emission - tc trio quang (diCn) (diQn) diQn ph&n, pin quan.{ h(m
phrit xa, td bho quang di€n. hi€u photwmissive ; te biro quilng
ttng ngoiri , eli€n ptu{t xA,,td biro quang dign
fuel -
pin,nhiCn liQu hiQu rtng ngohi
galvanic - pin (Volta) : phutrrnesistance ., - ., ,t:
gravity - pin ti trc.lng photoconducting cell
h*aigonal,- o lirrang) luc giAc photovoltaic - td biro' quang.tlign
hot * bubng nilng, bubng (ph6ng {co lrip chin, quaftg vontaic} : ,
x4) ntrrc cao pnessure - ciir thu biCn ap sudt
infrared - td' hiro quang eliQn prinrary - pin
(ntriry lia) hbng ngoqi prinritive - fi (mang) nguy0n t(i

-e8- ., .-.r-. i-';f$t:Eit!taiE-".4

 IGEE

16l 68

rudium - 6ng dgng radi centimeter xcntinrcl ;

rcctllier photoelectric 'e .r. cubic - xcntimel khdi

barrier-tayer cdl ccut I m etrt-gnil nrme-secon d
rhrmbohedral - 6 (m4ng) m4t xentimet-garn-giaY
thoi centipoise xcntipoazd
secondaty - acquy centistokes xcnlistoc'
sclenium - tC trho quang elign cuntral trung tAnr, chinh giila
selen centre tAm; trung lAm; dii; bdP' lO //
s!rylc-lluid - Pin mQt chdt ldng $p lrung (vio), hrrdng vio (t&nr)
solur - pin mdt tr0i acceleration -
t6m'gia t(fo
standard o, pin'chudn, pin,mlu ' acceptor '- tdm Dh*o, alrt:Plo
standard Daniell - Pin Daniell atomlc -tam ctla nguY€n lB, hAt
chudn nhin
stoplapr pfrotoelatric - x, hxlSr'- 6m kHli @b liltrl0p pl&ns)
barrier-layer ctll eolour -'tam olhu
storuge - acquy condensttion -
ldnr ngung t$
tcs *
6ng thit @d dd,rbtlttittg di€n) -
control trung t6nr tlibu khidn
thermoelectric - pin nhiQt ttiQn crystaliization [nhin, ,t0mf kdt
-
unlt - O (nr4ng) cton vi tinh
voltaic - pin (Votra) donor = t0tn cho, do[rr
Wtston (standard) - pin Weston earthqunke - tam dia chdn, t0m
(chudn) dQng tldr
wet pin l6ng, pin rl6t
- elfective -lArl hiQu dqng
cellophane xcnlophan ell'cctive acoustic -
tfiflt phat am
celluloid xenluloit ' i hiQu dpng
culblose xcnlulo face'- 16ttl.Drit
celthm xcnti, Ct, hafini, Hf -
honrothetic tflm vi tg
cerrent xim*ng; chdt gdn -
inrpurity tem tilp chdt
crnter.r. ccnttt -
instuntuu€ous tem lrlc thiti
eenterrd c6 tam, hu6ng tinr; dtlng luntinesccnce -
tAnl Pltit qua[g
trUc nucleating - ltAnr, nlrAn,f kCt tinh
centerlng srt dinh lem;:s{ lirn dbng optical - quang t0m'
trUc projection - t0tr chidu
centeslmnl brich ph0n recombinltirm - tAm uii hgP
centibur xenlibar reeiving - diti thu (s6ng) vo $Yen
centibel xcntiben scuttering - tCm tiin rq
centigrade d0 hiich phtn synrnrctry - lAtn $ii x0ttg.
centifl|rum'xcntigan :

- of attraction t0ttl (Uc) hft

--.--:al -
 .' Qha
- of,buoyinry tin'ndi ceramlcs g6m; rhu{r lim gdm,.
i ; of trndensatlon t0m ngrtng (tg)
- of culraturc tim
-=
*ng"
ferroelectric -
gdm xenhet drsn
high.frcqueney gdm cao thn -
^, of forc lim lgc
- of gravlty rrc. ig rim
magnetlc -
g6m tir
.
- of grnatiortem blichuydn -
metal g6m kim loai ,

^' quaqrinh
-
mdlo g$m cao tln
{h.thram cerium xeri, Ce
,- ollnversion ldm ogni"f, diio
'- of hns tlm tMu liinh
ccrmet x. cenamet
cesium xesi, C-s

*- of osdlmon Hm dao dgng ,:

I

of mass kMi tam

CGS-system of unirsh€ don vi CGS
.chaln t!fiy;
rnach; m4ch (Cien); chu6i;
- ef pcms$ol tdrn kich @ng,
.
dayxich;cxich ..,,.:
rim xung kich
- of perturbrd.on€m nhi€u lopn
branching - mech nhdnh
catton - r[4Gh cacbon
- of ptsi[nl am 6p sudt crosslink - mgch lien kCt npng
i

- of notallo l0m quay (trong ptinrc) ,

- of'clnlllihdc Oin vi tU decay - &y (ph$n) re

- of srr;ndor tlm treo dlslntegratlon -
.n tlecay ctrln.:
- of,s5mnc&y Um d6i xungc Illar*ov -
xich Markov
clrrfiidr. cntrtd
ccntrlfugal ly tlm . -
molecular chu6i phan rfi
radloattre,- day pfrOng re
ccetdfogrffq'lsr* phrrong plidpf ly
mm :- slde -
fiflch Wn (trutg Niou)
stralg[t - ftrach ttrlng
eear*{fussrfy ly Em
trencfornatton r. dlybi6n ddi
higb.spcrd .- m6y siOu ly rim chaln-lnltlattng bft deu ddy,.(ph8n
ionic
- mbnhefion re)
ccntring.s{ ,didi t&n; sg lim dUng chaln-terminatlng,, kCr th6c
trgc ' . (phan ra)
centrlpetal hU6ng rim
chalctdony chanxedon
ccntrode dudng Um quay:
cbdcoclte chancoxit
*lqoil duong tAu quay; rem qurin : chalcopyrlte cha ncopi ri r
tinh trinh hgc
chalk ph5n
cuntudum xenluri, bcmi'Fm
chamber bubng, phdng; hep
centnry rhd ky
cepheld xqkil, sao dli kidu Thi0n
accehratlng - br6ng [gg ung]tdc
air - bubng khdngkhi ,'-l I

-Vrtong .

orrsryFt kucmet, g6sllkimrlogi .

anechoic - bubng kh6ng uang
,
hnonetdc ; , bubng khi, (quy&r)
cemmic (tlnt*) g6m
6pftC,
effe 7A

bubbh ^. bubngbqt l abrupt - s{ lhay <!6i dQt ngQt

catalyst * bubng xric tdc adiabatic. *' (s{) tli6n,,ddl <IoAn
catalytlt -'x. catalyst chalnber,' nhiQt ,'

cloud - bubngsrong, trubng Wibon -

annual (sU) bi6n ddi hirng,ndm
combustion. -
bubng,tl6t chemical - (s\f) bien d<Ji h6a hgc
-
condensing bubng'ngung -
diurnal (sg) biCn ddi hlng ngby
deud-end -
bubng kh'0ng \ang en€rg - sU bidn thi0n (vb) nang
decontamination ".' bubng ;lshg lugng
nhi6m (xa) : isothermal - (tU) biCn d6i ding
drJtirg -'iti'sdy nhi0t
dust ^. h0p lgc bui nuclear -.(st() biCn ddi hqt nh6n
expansion - x. cloud chamber phase - sg chuydn pha ,'

expansion 'cloud - x. cloud mdioactive - (sU) bidn,ddi Pll6ng

chamber : ; xa
exploston*,b$ngn6 . : i. random - srl thay ddi ngiu nhi€n
fog -.x. cloud chamber secular -,(s{) biCn ddilntttag ki
freezing - bubng l4nh ' step - (sg) bidn ddi tilng brt6c
grs.lllled -rbubng chrta khi : r. subatomic - (s{) bidn, ddi hat
hydrogen-bubbh 4 bubng ,bqrt nhdn
hidro : temperatpre - s-g thay ddi ilhiQt'd$
ion -.r. tonization chambsr - of sign su ddi cl6u ::
lonhation - trubng isn Ma - of varlables [sg; phdp}(thayj Cdi
moist -.r. u€t chamber bien (stil .

prcssune - bubng rip sudt . ehangeabte bidn ddi (ctttgc),'thay ddi

,staled'* bubng.kin . (cltrqc)
sorting - bubng phdn loqi changer mriy ddi, [crii, co edulddi
'..'tcst -. bubng thtl', ; '', -
eircuit cilichuyCn m4ch
toroidal - bubng hinh xuydn fiequency -
mdy ddi tan (s6), b',0
Yacuum - bubng ch0n khOng ddi thn (sd) :

vaPour expansloll' - J. clbud phase 1uf,i ddi'pha

chamber 1

-
pole p6i ddi crtc ,

wet .- bubng dm '., :

channel6ng; drlong; dais6ng, kdnh
Wilson - r'. cloud chamber air - 6ng ddn khong khi : . : :
, ehaqt rinh,ngf,u nhiOn; tinh may r{i;
broadcast :- ddi s6ng trtryOq *ailh
x6c sudq (srhqi ' "r comrnunietion duons lier .l4c
-
' chnngd'sg:thaY .ddi; (sg) bi6n ddi, , eooling - 619 lim ngu0. i 6ngDm l?nh

'(sU)
'bift thi€*,; sU ddi, i/ tlray ddi, elastic (scattedfig) , ,". ,, kEttll (tdn
r'' bi€n &li, bi6n thi€n, ddi xa) dan hbi
 71 cha
' entmntr = 6ng vful chromatic - drl0ng dqc trung miru
exit - dng ra (sdc)
$ts*.6ngddn,khi,' , ,., colour i. 1 J. ,."; c{rrur4rtlc
high-fitqueDg: - rlai s6ng eotAn characterlstlc
inelastic (rcrttering) -. kenh (tdn currunt - drtbngd$c,trung tlong
xa) khong dis l6i : ; ' cltfFlll-v{rltgge *,.ddd&g d{e, $ung
inleli.' 6ng tloiit ' von-ampe, duilng , 'ct{c trr*ng
inter,rncdiat*fiuquerG! - dai eong d0ng-thC
trung lln j currcd i,.duong d{c trury flri ttrydn
low-llequercy * dii s6ng.h4 thn dynamic - dtltlng dAc lrung d$ng
opcn- dng lri lblllng - eluong tl{c trung d6c
rtdio - rlii song vO tuyen . xudng
' rcaction - k0nhcria phAn tng flat - clutlng dicirung phing : ,, :

side - dng nhiinh l'rcquency - rtud'ng dqc lru&g thn

telegrapbic = drft)ng diqn bdo sd:.
teleplrone - d{6ng,diQn'thodi,, " frcquency (luspttnse)' - , J.
ruailcr -
6o9 ditrn ntt6c , ,,: fregrency chlqna:trnistic. ' .. : ,

wlnd..,6ng khi d0ng j, :, grid -

dtrbng <!{c t'r*tng f g6i,,1, ;.,
chaotic h6n dOn grld.plnte . ; dUrl-ng'' cl4c,,,tnung
chakter tinh chdr, rtrc tinlr;,d{c sd; lrtdi-anol i, ''':,
kf tu'-'' hystct'esls - rdrlong;6crxrg) tll {rE;
snphiftlic'- rinh c[dr ld6ng r.inh dubng (cong) dign trd ', l'l
rhr - rinh chdt h4t, :
linear - dtttlng d*$ trung ltu1dn
group -
tl4c sd 1c0a) nhdnr tinh
waYe -,tinh ctrdf song loud *.dttitrtgr,,$c tntng ti{i, :

- tlf & repnssentation rl$c sd cta mugnrtization - etrlong (tIAc

bidu tli8n trung) til h()a
cfaracteifstle,,duong <$c trungr' d4g nrFlosd +' rlubng d{c trung khOng
tuyCn; phhn d{c tinh; dic Frng rei i

anrPlitude .;:rfrtsng 64c tidng l1'*o non-llhenr ".- dubng d4c,trung phi
bien d0 .. i tuydn
amplitude-frrpenry'= dtfrlng d{c phase - tluong d4c trung ptla ,

trung tri€n dsthn sd phase-frc{utocf, ,'+.', d*trng , {{c

anode - drlong r$c rrung anot trung pha-rbn stl , ,

aneidegrid - d{ong dac trtlhg plate - .f,;,&fiod€ ehanucteristic , ,

anot-lrt6i pl,ateau ".,- :dt*)ng difc trung nbm

chopping - frlliag ngang, duilng el{c trung tdeng,eao
chumcteristlc nguyOn ':
 re
cha,i 72

rtduced + dttsug @C trrtng''rft net - tliOn rich toin Phhn, diQn

g8n . tich tdng c{ng
, ,s,S c{rcult -, drtbng dlc rtlng nuclear - x. [ucleus c{rltBe
-rt
ngdn m?ch nuclcus - rji€n rich het nhdn
spec@l .''ddbng'Qc trrtag Phd point = tliQn tich didrn
' sfiillc,.+r.Sbng d4c,:trung'
ti$h'' :
pnitive - diQn tich duong
rots-rrylt i| duOng d4c 'trUng
rcsldual - dign ticb (r$n) du
' von-ampe space - diQn lich'khilng gian "
vdl:($rrent '* x. volt'*mperc sptcific - dien tich ri0ng '

cbanncteristic static - tliQn lichrinh

d, of 10g8r$;16 phhn d{c tinh cta supplementalY - gia trpnB ':
loga
surftce - dlen tich n4l
charcosl tlup'" test - di0n tich thil' '

'rctirated - lbsn hoqt tinh unit - tliQn tich donvi

active - I aetivatedcharcoal : volume - die* tich kh6i
char$ rtiQn tio${ichg sg qqr'di$n;srl wro--rliQn rich tfrJo
tich diQn;trgng thi.ll nqp'(diQh)' chnrlesoqiusFtr lien hrsP {Sn fch
tich (di€n}$i' chnigd mang'drQn, {da) tich disn
: doulily mq[g hai'dr*n [gh:
- gia trqng
r'dditieosl - 1''

sn$bsrTon - tich Phin barir$ etrytricatly - nrang diQn,lich di$tr .

,' ,"fi0*rh ,-' €i$a ,tich nguygn t$ tbi evenly - r. unifirrmlY churged
h6a) ' 'nultiplY ?i,malg nhiburti0n tich
ion :

:'baf1on * ticli'barion hclgattiwlY - lnih$.dien:Am; tich

" tti0n 6m
' bound - di€n tich liOn kCt mang diOn duong tich
: cffeetirrc -'{i$n.tfoh hiQu dgng positivelY -
-'diQn'tich , ' ofen duorrg
'. eleclric
:

quadruplY --'mang t6" o:e.t *tol

ehctron(lc) - di0n tich electron
ehctrctetlc - diee rich tinh slffilY + Fl8o8,,th0l:di9s tich
elcnrcntary - ,$en lich ngrrY€n td unifornrtY - tich tliCn dBu
: fiap ,*.:ggpn 6dl .t$ do chargaladependcnt d$c-'Ulp diAl 6ch
bydrpgPn; dign tich hidro ehargqinvarlant bdt triCn tliQn tic{
,lmqe - diQn tich inh ctargrr trS Phfn nq,dh '..'- :

lndusd'- di€n tich (cam) {tng charge.synlmetric d6i xfingdiQn tich

iaitial ; di$n ticfr(banldhu charying srt naP diQn, st. tich dl0n;
ionlctil), a' di$n' tichioll''' n -' trgngtii. .. , ., ,,

t?p$t(lc)'^''tit$:@ron ', 'r ' chariot gi6 trupt

, mryretlc * {ii tish . ,j
&a@ s6 duycn

neptive'.- di$n'iich alll ' '' charsonlum chacmrlni

 73 chr
thar* db thi, bidu db,-gidn.db, sd db; lndustrinl *. hda (hec),' ttng
Mn db; bang nghiQp
,,bllgnment ^. todn db inorXunic - h6a (hqrc) vO co
callbrution - bing ldy mdu isoto;x - h6a (hqrc) dbng vi
cehstlal ^:-r..sttr chrrt nuctear - h6a (h<.rc) hat nhan
graplrlc -'db fhi orgnnic -.h6a, (hqlc) hitu, co,
isotopc - bengqlc (chdt) dbng ui physlcll- h6a li
monographle-to{n& : r;uuntum - h6a (h.ocllrrgng tfi
'
optkrl bt - bing thfi rnlr, Mng radiution - h6a (hr.rc) brrcxE
thfi thi lgc , , , chemolumlnesrcnce J.
Brrfodic ,-, blqg tuln hoirn (ettc chernilumlnescence
ngtydn td cfio Mauleleev), he chemrxplrerc htia quydn'
(th6ogt tuln hoin (Mendelccv) chemotronics die n'trl hqlc h6a htpc.
nrord - bing gti chempurc tinh hhiCt Ob phuong
& sao
star .- bin difn) h6u hc.rc
;
of rpedn arlar guang phd chimney t{ng kh6i
chassls (ctii) Elxi, ttung chinrwaru tti) srr
chetteiigs{ rung chip t{lm, miCng
clreck sU kidm tra, s{ kidm nghigm, chinrl(tlut&)chiraa. ,:
s{, nghiQm // kidm rra, ki€m
bi chlorate cloiat
nghigm, nghi€m lri chloride clorua
' expcrt@ P'nt kidm tra'.blng ammonlun - clorua ainoni
thitc nghiln,.,., sodium - clorua natri
oher*lrmdy th8, mdy kidm rra chlorine clo, Cl l

,wlve - rrSy'thfl din chrfce sg cl4rn

checking sg. kidm t6r sd kiCnr
nghi€*u sg xdl ngliQnf
chemicnt (thrrr&\ b6a (hgc)
clrcmicdr hda,cMt.
chemiluminemcoc
hoa heq sg h6a.pMt quang
chemlsorptiqn sg Mp.'t"rr': ba. he€
cJremistry hoa (hgc)
-
atom h6a (hqc) nguy€n tfi
- of nrigrn sqt chgn gtfu t. a d6,'
choke cuQn cin; cuQn tnm klxi.ng
high{rvqUcricy., cu0n cin cao tln
iron core - cu0n crin l6i i*r
s{ pkit quang snroothing -cuQn Cin san blng
choking sd cdn,.srt ch{n
chop ng{t, cit
choppercii ngdt (diQn), edicdt
light.- c.rii biCn di{iu:chirm siing -

celestlal - h6a (hgc) rhien thd plrotoelectrlc :. cdi ngdr quang tlign
colloidal * h6a tf$"llcMrr:neo rotating - t*i ngfit quay
cosmie.- h6a (hgc)-vt trg chord hda im; rby (cung); sr.li day
crystal' - lr6a.(b9s) iinh rhd. . cbnrmasrl tr6o hOa'nrbu (sdc) :
chr 74

cbnlmatic hilu sdc; co nriu (sdc) cinerudlogruphy phip chUP dQng.rsh

clromaticity sig d0 j . tia X, $u quav Phim (dt nS) tia X
chromttigrnsdc.sai :r '
cipher mql mi: s\f l$p nr$t mf, ll ltlp
chromatograrn sic'phd : tni : . :.

psper - sde phd (trcn) giay circle vdng trdn, dtrdng trdrs.-rydrg
chronrutegraph sdc Pld; sic W fuiturtic - vtlttg Nam c{c "':"
chrrrmattryraphic(l lat$) sic S ,Ar.ctic ^i vt)ilg B6c c{c !

chromalograplry pheP s6c'$ " azinrutlt - virng phUtlng vi

absorpfion *" Rh€P sdc h.i hi{P thx
eiltunurcdlxd r. l{rng txm ngogi tiOp
adsrrption - ph€P.tde kY hdPPhlt declinatiott ., vitng xich vi
ion-exeharg€ 'r Phcp ,sdd'ky" trao eccentric'r'r voog lsch t0m;'dia *Qc'h
- ddi ittn ' j:
ram
papcr - phep sdt: kri (lr0n) giSY escribcd - r. cintuurscriQqd circle
chr.rxire,r:. chromium great - vOng trr)n'l6n l:,:
chronted l. chronrc-Plattrl ' lrour virng gii)
-
clrronrel (hr1p kim) cronlen inscrilrcd - K)ttg tron n$i tiCP
chrune-plated nla cronl nterirliun - vt)ng kinh ttrvdrr' '
chrnnre-plating stl ntg cnlnt osculating - vt)ng t'rix nrst ri6p
chronring J. clrrcute'Pluting t '
. prrlar -! v0tlg c{c ,

, 'Rowkrnd vi)ng tnin Rowl$nd

chromiunr cront, Cr -
chromodynunrics silc d$ng lttc ht)c srrrall - vt)ng trtrn nh0
quantum t Sctl$ng lrr lx;c l*:ng ttl . zodiacal - v0tlg htttrng:dtti ,

chronrosplnre s6c quvdn - of cottfusion.vtin'g ahile

solar - siic quyirr (cta) mill lrili ' of, dilfusinn x. drcle' id
$un * sir-'quydn (cira) nrat trili coll'usiott
ehnrnlrnpherig (,In4fu'1 s*c qu'fdn tircuit lttitch, stt cliu vong
clrrrurqpaph rhtri kf absorbcf - .T. nlrsorption aircuit
clrononreter,Ihati kd, thi kd; ctbngilh atrsorbing - -r' absorption circuit
blinr gi8:y absorplion - ntEch hdP lhp
,acceptor - mirch tthifn '.' i
.uotr"t - r,hili'kc,tidp x6c''
mPch:im (lhanb)
rcgistering - Ghdi kf , acou.stic(ul) -
writing - lhoi ki ncnrmngnetic -. mirtt'lil,rxi.'khc
chronnicolr r. chrono{ttcter khi
:kh(rng 1 '!

chrontilrlln cron(ilron alarm : m.at h trrio d$ng ': :

chuek m0m c[p alimentutlon - nt4ch nu6i '

clrute mfing nghieng, m6ng thi alternatiug currctrt,t rnqeh {eliSn)

cinernltics r. kirrclrxrtic$', . .' I
"
xoaychiiiu . - :

cinematrXgmPh rndY chidu frhim anrplifyln!,:" nr4Ch khudch rlAi ,

 75 cii
enode :- mAch anot differentlating'..,6?gh viiphAn :
'
antltolncidcnce - so dtt dtti trirng dircct-current - m4ch (di$n) mQt
phing chidu
aperiodic -
m9ch th0ng dao dQng drive - nrach,dbng b$ lxla i

Armstrong'- m?ch hbi tluOng effth - m4ch n6i ddt 'i i: ;

-
artificlal fi?ch nhin tpo earth-return -*'mqch vb qua ddt '
astable :- mqch tU dao dQng electric - mqch diQn, so db drQn
basic ^'stl ft nguy0n tlc electronic - mach di0n tf, sd db
blfurcated - x. br&Rch clrctlit diQn tfi
branch - mach r€ equivalent - illtrch tUong dttOng.
branched - trflch phOn nh6nh sd db'iuorlg'dttong .

bridge - so dti chu exciting - m4ch kich lhich

broken - mAch h6 external - m?ch ngoii'' ..
Burgers - vdng Burgcrs hed - rn4ch nuOi
capcftive - fi?dt (c6) <li$n duttg feedback - mgch hbi dttdng
cathode - rn{chcatot filament - x. heeter eircuit .

cavity - m?ch hdc forked,- .r. bfanch circuit

clampirry - mqch h?n cM (bicn fourowite - rlQch bdn dey
-
dg) xung grid - mach ludi
clipping -
x. clamping circrlit ground-rcturn - mqch vB q.ua,ddt
closcd - m?ch kin heater.' rnAch nung
colncldence +- so dbrrirng phtng heterostatic ; $o db di thd
comlrqnsaling - so db bd chin'h idlostatle ^. so db tlbng th0 ':ir

compkted - m4ch kfn incomplete - .r. open.tircuit

control ^.-m{ch dibu khidn inductancecapaeltance - FrAch
coolant - x. cooltng circult i .
cdm (khdng)-clung (khdng)
cooling,^r nrflch lirrn l*nh,r. mq.h inductive - m?ch co tt! cim
lhm nguQi input - mqch vio
correcting - mach hiOu chinh. instantanuouri'short slt ngdn
counting - ss tlb ddrn, m4ch d0rn mirch tttc thrli
coupling - rnflch ghE, integrating - s$ db tich ph0n,
currunt - m4ch dong (diQn; internredltrtc - m4ch trunggian,
damping - m4ch tdt dhn internal - mirch lrong
r ''
decouPling' - mac'1 thiio inversed - *lach vb
'delaY -'m*chliim,tr€' :
lead - mich s6nr Pha' ": ; ;: '
distributed linear - mqb'h tuyCn tinh; ''mbch
phin bd j
rhing
differentlal - nrach vi sai logic(al) - mgch logic

-Jq!4;i55k_;i
eir 76

lumped - m4ch,,(lbam sd): l{p nEs(lnance - ,r. nEsonant citluit

trung tesrmanl - ffiflch cQng hdtlng
mirgnetlc - mAch ttl rcturn - flrach v0
main - trr?ch chinh ual'ety - nrirch an ttlitn
measuring * x. me$rlng clrcuit scale-of-ten - sodb ddnr g$p mrtoi
mcmory - so tlb nh(l scale-of-twe - s0 tlt) ddm 80p cni
rffiering - so dl! &r scaling - s0 db ddm gOp
rrlxer - ffi{ch tr$n song sccondary - ilgch thtt cdp
monltoring - mirch kidrn tra setrctive - ttritrlt lgc lga
mullichgnnel,- mach nlrilu k€nh series - m4ch ndi tiCp
nonlnductlve '- mgch kh0ng tU short - srJ ng{n ntitch, sU &lain
cim m4ch
non-linear = nraCh phi tuyCn shunt - ntSch sun i

. non.prriodic : mach kh0ng tlao shut-oll - n4tch ng$t

dong sntoothing - mach san bhng
open - wslr kl stopper - milch ch4tr
. opn-wirr -'mach ngoiri troi thrrephase - nlqch ba pha
osclllntiry'- r. oscillatory circuit timing * ryqch di4m thili ,, . :

oscillatoly - m4ch.datl d$ng trigger - ffiitch tricgo -,

outpnt - mac'h ra tuned -'moch diCu hrtitnS " ,. ,.

panillel - ffiAch song song twuterminal - m4ch hai rJhu

phantoni'- mgch.ma, mgch'io' . .
chsltal s6
rxr lttu :

physictrl '- flAch thrl. c; rnech vflt l:i, circcition lrtu sd '

mqch hai dAy circuitryso di) dien i

plr$e l. anode circuit

- circular trrin, (//u4ic') hinh tmn
platrd - r'. printed cincuil circulurly'pplnrized PhAn c{c tra)n
potyphrise -
mitch nhiBu pha eiruulste luin chuyCn, tuln hoin
-
prirnary mqcb srr cdp circulating su luan chuyCn, s{ luhn
.printcd ffigch in, stl db in
- htrhn; viing luAn chu.vdn; lrtu sd
pulse - s(l ctb xung closed - s{ lu0n chuydn thn vfoigkin
-
push-prll so db ddy-k€o
' therrniri - sqt ludn chuydn nhiCr
rluench(ed) - rnach d$p l6t i'ectrr fiekl .- lrru s6 cia trUbng
nrdiant - l. r$di&tlng t'ircult vcct(t
radlating - mitch trtic xa wind - sll lutn chuydn gi6,.,
rcactive - nr+ch vo cong - of electrotyte s{ lu0n chuydn
n:telvlng - mqchrhu chdt di€n phin
rcctillcutiun - so db chinh lrtu circumccnter tfim (vt)ng tr6n) ngoiri
rcllex - mgch hbi khuCch tidp. tsrn (hinh chu) ngo*i ti6p
 elo
circumfercnce virng tron, drtOng trdn; chenrically
chu vi'
- sach (vB phuong
dien) hria hgc
circumlunar vdng quanh rn{t,tr6ng cleaner nr:iy lirrn sach; nriiy tinh che
circummdius bi{n kinh (vong rrdn)
-
&ir 4riv lirnr sirch khOng khi
ngoqi tidp gun - miry lqrc khi
circumrutatlon sU quay tn)n vacutrnt *miiy htr b{i
circunrsrlbe ngoiri ri6p cleanlng sqr lim sach sqf rinh chd ,

circumsrlbed ngt4i lidp

circumsolor vong quanh mAl trdi;
-
ultrusonic sr.f lirm sach bing sieu
dm
ghn nl{t troi cleanup str tdy uC. sg lAnr sirch
circumspherc hinh chu ngoai ridp
= uf radioaetivit,v s{ tdy ud ph6ng
cirrus mdv ti xil
cissoid xixoit cleur siing sria; rinh khidU trong *u$t
cistern hinh chrfila, M; o6c elearance khc, khcr h0, khoing tr{lng,
boronrelrr,- c6c (rhriy tinh) cria keh0 :

lkhi (quydn) rf,p k4 nhonq vii tridul air - khc khOng khi - .i
clarilication s{ lirm siing tdl clelring s\t lAm nhlr (iinh) ,
class kip, k4i; cilp, bQc, heng cleuvability tinh f tiich, txic, l(nf tltnle
-
crystul l6p rinh rhd (hec) cleavage sd tiich, sd lxx., st{ ltic l

cryslal $'unctry - ltrp {di xttng cleuye tiich, bt'lc, kit

tinh rhd cluving sd tiich, s{ hoc, srl l(rc.
honrologr - l6p 6ng dibu clell chd nrtt, khc nttt, krl nut
luminrnity - cdp s6ng (cria sao) clinrale khi hiu
$p$lral - cdp quangptxl (cria srn) tropicul - khi h{u nhier doi
, symmetry,:- k'tp rfrli xrrng climatizer clinutiz.o, nriiy tlibu hr)a
- rll' accuruc;r cdp chinh xiie khi h${r :

clussical cd didn:,kinh didn, clinometer nriiy clo clO nghiC,ng,

classificutirm sg ph6n k4i, srl phin nghi0ng kd
h4ng, s{ p}uln cdp clock dirng hi)
stellur - sqt ph0n cdp sao aslrononrical - dbng hb thi0n viin
classilied dA duqrc phan dp.oh rtrrgc
phiin hqng, di rftt(.r( ph6n kriri
utunic - tlirng hti nguy€n,tfr :

crystal - r. quartz clrlck

cluy tldt sct electric - rtbng hb di$n
lire tl5t- sc.r chiu lfta lret pendulunr ;r-.. pendulunr
ion-exchufigG - tldt sct trao drii kln clrrck
- r. lirc clay
rct'mttrrry irrrlluls*driven * tlbng lrii xulU
chan sach; tinh :khidt l/ liinr, sach; dicn
tinh c'hd nusler .- dbng hbchfnh

hr;---' -', *--:- -=*- -.--

elo 78

- dbng htt phsn.tft

molecuhr hain - ngy mda
obsenatorl x. astronomlcal star - mfrv sao
clock cloudiness tlO vdn
pendulum - dirng hb con l{c cloudyvdn, mo, khong ronf su6t
quarlz - dbng hb th4ch anh cluster chunr, di{m
radium - dbng hb radi,',$ng hb globular * chim,(sao) hinh cbu
ph6ngx4, : ion(ic) - ch'ilur ion :

sidercal - dtlng hb v0 ru star - chtm sao

slave - clbng hb phg - of 'polnts chtm didm' ''
clock-dlal x. clock face clustered lhinh d6m, thinh chtrm,
cloi'h-face m{r <tbng hb kCt chirm
clockwise theo chibu kim dbng hb clustering s\t g6p thbnh diim, s{ hAp
cloelsork, b0 mdy dtlng. htt thlnh ch0m, kdt chirm
sU
clocc d6ng, kin : . C-magnet nam ch0m hinh chil C
close-packei tro ch4t eoacting tdc dqng dbng thdi
closlrig sg <i6ng ftin, , coattivatjgn s\t dbng kich tmqt
cloth viii coagulability tinh d0ng t1t
obrasive -,r. emety cloth 'i , ,
coagulable d0ng tU tltt{c '
emerY -'vdi rdP coagulunt chdt lirm d6ng tp
tracing -
gidy can ': coagulate chft dong tg,',$hd dong tu//
varnishcd -
vdi hhua dOng tu
clothrfd'i&titng *nin dc Cornu, crngulated (dA) d0ng tu
clot<lit r.. , i' crngutating.s{d0ng t9
cloud mdy cragulati()n 'sil cl0ng t 9
charas - ntdy diQn tich ultrasonic .- srt &ing tq t*ngsiOu im
congestus - J. cumuliform cloud coagulative-ddng tg
. eo*tirruous - miy lidn tgc cougulatrlr J. coogulant
cunruliform - mdy tich coagulator-v dOng tg ' :

Crrttrell - mAy Cottrell $hn'lQch coagulunr chllt dong lqr, ttC d6ng t9
rnqng) dii
coal than; lhan ;

wxrdy - than 96 :.:

electrrmic - ni|y electron
ion - m0y ion '' coalesrc ket tu
luminous - nrhl sdn$ . coalescence s\r kdt tu
" Mngrllanic [tinh ,'rl6n, mAyl coilrse th(1, lo '

Magcllan coarse-ctystaHint kdt tinh th$

medon - ile! mczon coated (ddoc)'ph0; (dn) khtl phin xar
mushroom - mdy hinh ndm coatirrg sg phri, s{ mq; s{ mir di$n, sU
phfr diQn; ltlp ph'ti, l6p mg
radioactive - m6y plr6ng x4
 79' GO8'

antlhalafftri,- l6p mq c{Sng'hho compnesslbility- J. comprcssion

quang coellicienl ,

antlrellectlon - l6p (phfi) kh8 compnesslon - hQ s6 s€n

phdn.ng, Conrpton abaorittor -,hQ sd hdp
electruilyth' ; s{ mf diQn,i sg'pfit thg Compton
diQn r : ': contraction - he s6co
low-rctlection .'- l6p (phri) thit conver$on * he sd bidn horiry.h0
i phin xA s6 chuydn
metal - hqi
s{ nt,klm . correlation - hg s6 trtong e$ail:
t oxide - sll ph0 oxit l
countlng - ,hg s6 dCm. i ' 1

I
protecttw - l6p (ph0) bio v€ . coupling - hQsd,SlE), he S UCrl *Ct
semltranrpurnt i "l6p,;bdd,' mA, critk'al - he sd t6i hgn, l

l6p rn4:nrla tiongsrdt' ; :

crystullization - hO sd k€t.tinh '*
cuaxial &ng trlc '' dcmPlng,- hQ'sd tdt dhn; h$s6 suY
cobalt coban, C,o giiin
cock cdi, khda. cdi,*[rr danger - he s6 nguy hidm, , I

two-wry c6i khbtfti dildlilg

- decay - hQ sd tdt,d!n; hQ 3d (phen)
'.,':..
code mtr ' ri:
binory - ml nhi phdn demagnetizatlon -. hgsd khfr,til .r
letter!x. lllerel,code j . i density - he sd m$t dQ,
literal-lnflcli8' ' deteetion - .t,detsc{or socfficient
Mnrse - m6 Morse deteetor - h0 sd tdch s6ng
nUr*eflglt. .mg s6 ". ' . .i dill'erentiut'absorptisfl. - ; [9 sd
Q-mlQ , : hdp thgri0ng :': i

radio - rlil vO tuyCn ditltsion- he s6 khMst ldn:,* 's

coded di mf, h6a " ' dimensionless - hQ s6 kh0ng thrt

coding sU mA hoa nguyOn
coellicient hQ sd disintegration - he sd (phfin) 16 ,

alrsorption - hQ sd hdp th$ distortion - he sd mdo " i '.

accomodation <,'ltE s6 dilu, tiCt distribution - hg sd ph*n tid ,

adsorptlon --; l$'s6lr{p phqr,. drag; hQ sd kio theo ' j'!'

appartnt Ssolptions:F hQ sd hCp elastic -
he sd'clirn hbi
thu biCu kidn :
expansion -
he sd ntt
assuranLt * liO,sd;hn toeil exttrnal-converslon,. _h$. s6 bi6n r

attenuati(ln * hg,s6.suy gi*rn ",

hoiin ngoiri
Auger-hesdAuger ' :' .
extinction-hgsdtdt, - , '

binomlal - he sd nhi {tdlc '' :,; extinguishing - l'. extinction

brightness * h$ sd ch6i , , ' coeltlcicnt, i :r ':: .'r!
 T
coe tr)

force - 14 s6 ltlc ' tfrrcshold.' he s6 ngrlOng

frlctlon ; hQ s6 ma Mt total absorption - hQ s6 hCP thg
ht transftr - rc sd truy&n nhiQt toin phln
tsuc-tlon - [hg's6, dql tU dm transformatlon - he sd bi{a d6i
lntcmal-converclon - he s6 biCn transmlsBlon - hg s6 truyln
hodn trong trensport - he s6 chuyCn
tronhatlon -' hC sd ion lr6a -
vlrtal hS sd t
virian
:Iame FrQ sd l-ame wlnding he sd -
qudn dlY
:
latlgp -,hQ sd rd - of cublc{el) exPtnelon hg s6 nO

llne absorplm - [S sd hdP' thu th6i

vgeh(quangphd) ^' of dlspei'slon hQ E6 tan sdc
llnear abeoratlon * lS s6 MP thg
:

- n6'
of cxpanslon h0 sd l

tuydn tinh -of llnearcrpanslofi h0 sd n6 dli

nnanttterntl) erpanslon - he s6 ;of mutual lnductlon,& S 16'
nd dni cdm
logs - hQ sd lno - of restitutlon lC $d hbi Ph$c l
ms$ absorptlon - he s6 h{P thg - of self-indrctlon 14 sd tgdm
iheo kh6i lugng - oli thermrl expanslon hQ $ n6
nondltrenrlmal -' he ' s6 kh0ng vi nhiQt
lhil nguyOn - of varlatlo[ hg s6 bidn thi0n- '.
nnmedml - hQ s6 btrng $ - of vlscoslty h€ s6 nhdt
prlnpruductlon - he $6 sinh 4P coelorpherc thi0n chu
pendtratlon -'he sd xuyOn coercitive khdng (tirt); kMng (di$n)
per{ormanoc - hiQu sudl coertltivlty d0 hhdng (til); dO kMng
permerHllty - he sd thdm; lp,e6 (diQn)
tit tMm coerulver. coeicltlve
porrr - hg s6 c0ng sudt coerdvtty r. coercltlvltY
Rrcah * he s6 Racdr , :. cofactor nhin tfi; pl0n PhU dai s6
radiatlon '.. h€ s6 bitc x3 (ala nu,trQn)
rccombimtlon - hS s6 tdi hOp cohertncc s$ kdt hP, tinh kCt hqP
rectlflcstion - h9 s6 chinh hlu -
phase stl kCt hPP Pha
rcOectlon - he sd phin xa spsce r s\t kct mp (lheo tga d0)
safety - he sd an tohn kh0ng gian
' , $oord-absorptim .- hS sd hdP thu tlme.- s{ kCt hQp lheo 11,6i gian
0m (thanh) cohercmyr. cohemcnco '-, i . :

sound-transmlsslon - he s6 cohercnt kCt hqp

truybn6m (thanh) cohtrcr cohero
temperatung - hQ sd nhiQt d0 coheslon s{ cd.kCt; lrr.c cd kCt ; I ,,
 gt
l
.,N
t

crhcclwd ldr Mnlldng - cuQn*@g*h *

I

i
coll@n (day),6ng dty , ,. ,, non-lndnctlve - err$n t$*g;,tg
*rcrrv r ct$n a6l6i kbng [:.hi, dm
i ,"
F

mtcnno - cuQn anten phg{n

aryturc - cugn (day) pHning
- nhilu phit
cuQn
I pr{mary - crsn sde{p
rltEtk * ceQnphidm dinh probc - cuQn &, guQn tht,"
i ., WhG.- cu0n dey ctip d0i
chokc : cu0n cim Rh6ng ., .
.
rcactrnce - cuQn diQn kH[gt :,i.;1 .

- r. rcshoredl..,
:

rcslstanct
- r. ctoke coll .
^

t cbettg i ]
' . ne-*tor --gr0ndi$n,tr6 .
.:-: ,.:,
compcmrtlry - cu0n b6 chinh.
cofur
ro0eting - cuqn quay.
-
6ng (xoiin) rufi gi, Ruhmkor{f - r. spar*ing coil
6ng (xo{n}.l'lm ngugi sennhry*, cu$n** : .;, .:r
coollng - r. reeldcnser co[ secondaly - cuQn thfi cdp
' colldq3 - grrQn hiQu chins sectlond - cuQr phfu doqn ;
coudlry = cuQir (44 gfrep shorcl$ultd,-- cugn rEi1 sa*o
@aptng - cuga llnn t{t d}ri cuOn doin mAch
, dcnctttrs - e &thction'edl :
s[unt - cuQn sun
dellccdon - cuOn llm.lQch slngle-lapr - ca$tr mQt l6p,r , ,.
,dtasodiltclvc ., .r. hney conb sclenoi&l - cu$n eoleneit .
coil s1lafking - cuQr'cim ftng, @n
dfbG * c@:hinh Ga ,
Ruhmkorff' ,, .i i.r
do$rg,-crgn hinhxuydn tapped -
cu$n nhilu @u (dfy)
duolatcrrl(ly mund) - cu0n hinh Tesh r. c.u$, T€sta
..... ,: ;
td ong thfi: ji
.

excltlry - qrQn kich thich

-
tegt cu0n .

-
toroldal cu$n hinh xuyCn
erptorlag,^'e-g0n tht .r : ,:
trip - cuQn nglt 1m?ch)
ferrltecord = cuQn co l6i ferit tunlng - cu@ diEu huOry
focus(lng) -
ctgn dibu tiOu univemal - cuOR vgn nesg ,

hetlng *.cuQr d0y nring coll.loaded gia cdm , . ,,..

honeycomb - cu0tr hinh t6ong ., coll{oadlng sU gia cim
ir&rctcre'- cu0n W cam colncldefi{rng ("6i)
lnduction'- Gu$n cilm rrng colncldence [srl hi$n tu$ng$ *r&g
loading - Sn rdi cuQa Pupin ,, phfing; s{ trtng(nhau) ,. ,

loudspearker - cuQn (dAy) ba accidental r. chanc - qfi&e

,filtgilct - cr$n,(4) ;n8rBS*F,
magre$dry - cuqn.tg ma
beta-gnmma ,
- s{ trung pffing
beta-gamma
movlng - cuQn d$ng, khung quay
-
chance s{rrfoig philng rglusien
multilatrcr - cuQr nhilu l6p , . _ -
delafcd sg trtng phirng tr€ ,i r
EIDl&
 'r

atrI 89

glEd*,!Fn&' ; s$'tnitlg Pfueng 'bumplng' - f. elastlGcolkol* rj' :''"

'gasma-gamma ccntral - (s$Ivfl;eham trrtc di€i*r:

rahdoF -.r- chatrGe colncldene'
sprriouc' * r. chsnee coimihee
tnre - s{tttrlg. trg thtfe".' ,' '
cotncldemf ifegiplen$
cotd l4nh
cothpsar sao suy, colapsE
darge.exchan UQ''- ; (s{}'va'cham
(c6) trao ddi'diQn tich i- I '": i rni,
close^' (s{).va ch*m tiQ c$n
tning rlftsq Compton'- (slt),ra @m ComPton
dlsplacement .n (sg) 'va:''ehgm
chtrSn ddi :

bollapse sg.clr$p 6l4i);,s$ s:uy'srylF t' dlssoclation + (sf;) va clqgtn (CaV)

gfEvillttod o' s{ suy s$P do'MP phen B
dln i . dlrtent.- (s{) va ch4m khodrg'riCp
- of gold hrve*sg ch,0p-(lai cria) cAn, (s{) va charn kh0ng ttCP x0c
cdc 16 vlng ' doublE,- (s{) ra c$rn lr€P
collaurln vlng keo ' elasltc - (stt) va cll4m defil$i' "
slhrt t4p [Spr thu tlSP r' :, electron - (s$)va cham:(glta,eic)
idfcctiou' sU t|b ho. p, s{ thu th4P; ' electron;. (sg) va chem v6i'elpdron
srtu Qp :' elec{ron*at6m . -'
{sU). $e, ,ch+m
colbctlw t$p thd; gop eleciron-riguy€nttl ''
'','
colhctorr :cdi,ipp,. di4p; culccto;, ddt 'deetron-phonon -' (s$) va chqm
'g6P * electron-phonon
bmsh - cMi g6p (diQn) exchange -(s{)'rnechqm trao ddi
t[irCffi -..'€b{**ydi$n ' ". 'i:.,' excitstion -..(s\f) va chm=.(gly)
"kich thich
electron - coicctc electron
cdttdtrvbng va clr4fi1r, " : glanclng - (sU) va ch4m ll
coltlmate chuC*'*ilc . -i : . hard-sphctt .' (*4) va ch4n'cfng
collimcted (dti),chuin,tF1ff' : - (srl) va eh?m:ltitctidP
head-on
collimatlryehuriillrdF: ', .;.f i' ' indastic (sg) va'chgln 'kh0ng
collimatlm sg drudn t4tc diln hbi
colllmator 6ng chudn tr{c interpartiele * (s$) va ch4m giSa
bcan - dng chu.fa tnfc dt&m:(tiri)., cfc hat
' io'nlzing i,(sU) rari|4m'
rlit - 6ng chudq tnlc'c6 khe . SI ion h6a
colHmar$ng tul€n knock-on -'(s\t) Va ch4m'tnl€ dien
colllnenr{ty tinh cQng tuydn ' ; molecular" -, (${) va ch4m {gi8a
colllsioa (s{} rra' clqm cdc) ph6n trl
ahmic - (srl) va chim (giila cec) multiple - lla
(srl) va cl4m nhilu
nguyOn ld ... . ,, ,:' nuclear'; (sg) va ch?$* hat#n;
'lruUrl*gt$++:(s*) va ehgrn kidu nuchon(ic) - (sg) va ch4m: (gt$a
bi-a uic) nudon
 el GfiIfi
' ofi-cen0er ',! S{) ya @1h ,kl6ng pfuary :.,.r. Iir{nt&rc.6f1;j1i.,",, : .,

tr{c diQn prlffiik *,:miufil bin,,,.,:.;,,:..;

radiatlve - (ryIna cheln
rccordudou -{srr) v*@m gty
t{i @ ''." ' -, ,-., r.
slorv,:, (sU) va drgn @m .
, rilDlEht.tre :.'(s$) va chgm thlng
^n,of thcfirrt ldrd (sv).vr cham
logi mOt . )
- ef,r&c lGcded Hnd (sU) ra ehgm
sirrh b,ficxe sstumtedt-r-,mbu Ho h0a .,.u:.:r
sensltive - mlu nhay
:
rpostrur *,ririu qsangpft6,., .,
i
6wper - meu lam , 'r:. i.,rr:iii
colouratlon srt h6a mk; sg*hr$m
(mbu) ,i. . rii"" ,:i:.i
colout{ccs kfrOng mlu, hilOng t*6,. :
cdunbium oolumbi, Cb ' ,

lqi hsi, ctilumnc$t -.;',':

colllgioul {tht&)va cham.,-,: :1i, '
abnorptlon {"Sthfp thg 1 .{:;i : *\
collodimobdbn ndsorptlon e,c$r@: pfu :&t.:;;' i,.
coltold (€hfit) kco dtstl$don -,;c$t'dle - ;,:;r'-".99:11i1
collol&l(ch*).bo.: ,. , ..i dktilfu - r, distlllath,Hum
colognrlthmolqga,,! - l, .':: i*,-; fracfutlng -," @1 c{t Se1Soilfl
cdoplony mkiptfn, Brn hrrong bndims'ilbot6rc,, - c$t; (#r)
cdm x. colour sdngdrtOng (c{e) ' :i. -::*{i
ffie6dtr(stc) . : ,,.i: matrh - @t cta ma,trln 1;, -r';r '
colon'fic ro sdc mptuty;4t thtlptrgflll . ..., -rj)fii,:
ffiJ&k6rhfyso'mhu.., modera$ng -gt'lli*ctfgtr,,,,,
pmtoeoctrt - sdc k6 quang dpn ' plaqma'- cQt ptasma , '. I :: . ii'i
colodmcs.yffpso miu . r; ,: . positirrc - aQt drtOng ,)
colorig s{c@ : ! ,&emal 11:C$t,ilhiQf:.:', :i ,i.ir .i;"
coJorlees .r. rdourbs:' .
therusllziEB - cQt nhigt ,

colour mbu, sdci sotr, eldt mlu, .-, d detcridnml-a0t dirrhlttfi c

thudc,tttugnes6 mln - :.i.. .i colummr (th&rcf,t, rhenh 0iry)sr
achromatlc -.qrniu rO sic com colna .

chrcmatlc -.lnlu hifu sdc ,,i r.' anlsotropic - ooma di hu6ng '.-
'complemcntqry- miuph$. .;" , , corrHnatlon rd lrQp; S l#,hffil$ tO
comlmrtnt .l,.i$lu thinh plfin, , blllmr - td hgp song ruy6r tfuh,
coapoudd,* khrphfrd tlp !i'
ticd - h,op ckfdffis.tt*,#"'
conirast- 'mi*tffig
.*s.
pldn ,':;.. .,,, l3[g - hg tMU kinh :i...ij1 ;:.. ,

elemcntary ft ndambntd boL llnear - td ho. p rryCn rinh .

fundamentd:,qrrmlu 6 binr, .. ' comblna0ar:r.,tdilqp ;' . ",'

lnterferw ,r. miu.glro tlrca combine 16 hOp; gh@ : .

mimochrom$c - mdn d611 s{c ;,,.. colrrbustlblllty,"tirih dg bdc; &t*f,,tfuh

neutral - mhu trung ftDa ctrdy drlQc

F -:;;=="1:1
 GEilII 8r
] r '

comtedUi d4 o6, *rics li€e: sparthm ^, , s1| chu5dn " rtAch

conbu.rtloNr s{ {i6r;.stt :dlt el*iy, .
khOng tia dign
cqmphfc .n- 6S chly hdt ' .
oommutrtlvo gi6o hodn .

trplocnc - prtcbs'16. ':',': cmuuiatlvlty tinh giao hn{n

.lnpctffi ,*l,in Frdrl emturdon commutrtor cdi chuyCn mle$ glao
' l@rplcfiG * .r. Frdrt hodn tflic*i g$p {fien
::r0F[bdof : cl*trolc - cdi clnrl& rn*& tlisn tfi
D|rlltl - s{ chiy krhong h4t ,
rupenconducttry * cdi chuy€n
- s{ ch{y tr pHbisrt mSch siOu dln
t{ bdc clMy fu ml0c chuydn m*c[; giao:hodn
comct sao cilf comovlng cirng chuydn d0ng, chuy€n
rrdlhld di'nhln ,!, sf,(t t$o dQng &ng tlrbi
dll@*-raocl6i elip compact ch|t, Qyr t compsc
. -
llalhy's s&,cl6i H@.1 . locally - compac dia pliUag',
'slln*t* ri. Esr ctr6i hipcbon compoctednetg .r, conlncbct*'
l]Fttb,'f.'S56c.ft($ panbon ., . compactnecs d0 ch$t
' -saostuhnsil''. - of, lhc cq8tr] }Bshc dsclrlt,da
aommt oomma msng tinh ihd
eonnand Enh conpandor m6y n6n aln im lusrg,
c tinlthOng udc oompapdo
cmw#rlCIngrt6c cmpffrtlc 6 thC (so) slnh eQq
co$mon chung'tleg thuing, don
I
cthg,a0
grAn t comparltor mdy sq b0 pilen to '.,
:
...
.

cm*untcrtlorpf liCn @,, s{, tbng lnter{enencp - mdy so gire Sm ,.

tin, sg trey&n th0ng; s{ grao htu '* mlcrophotomdr i rndy ,r*vn'l,vi'
mulffionnd - sl li0n'bc nhiDu qrnng kC 'i '

k6nb ip*t-I -. rdysirqnang iM

one{ray - $U liOn lqc mQt chibu
.-
cornpercr .r.:c(mpfrEtor'':,'1 :'::'''
radlg * r{ }i0n,lec v0 tuydn comparlson,s\t' so s{nh
:clstu qp,i* srlrli€n $c (trlqg) eompaorla,bin ,

s6ng nglil cvles$al -'Ia bln thiOntdn'

tch$m * s{ !ieil,hc,(b}eg) nrroscoplG - h ban hbi c{ruy&r
' diQn thogi : : EegEGtIc - la b&n'til
two'ury'? sS lien l$clni c}ilu- radb - la,ben',vO tuyCn 'r';

rhc - s{ liOn lp'nuu*tqdn t tangent - bln,tang

la ;

dnless - s{ li$r lac v0 tuy€n , : compatlHl$ tinh hlong t}fufu ' , ' '"
commutrtlou sll,chuydn srach; B{ computbh pht lo.pfi6i)''thlcb hgp
giao hottn : (u6i); tuongthich ;':i i: ' ",;i
 s qm,
conpcE3eE b6 chinh bt tf$,(!trtb :, ffi(e@}:,* thbt $e,,fiOi
b}[g:'
cfn ChiEU .,;,,:i,;;:. ..,,.j,.i-
gofr Fosrtr{. fd[): b6r&ihhtBi
{dr} bt 6crgr - tlrlnb@a Hu dng
- p!{nhau} (rI) cen,tlmg r , 0lqllG -.,i :
-
6trt.hl$Sn. l$[s,,hpch
cloufl.nsrhr $S$6 o{rinlU s$.b$ trtt 'd4c ., :. ."..1 ': .. . , ; .,; -

(nluiuf'sg cae,blng:
'fors i l{€ t$l*}p& i,',,,1

ptrx -Sbdchhhph frrgrcf - tS+, ptf*,Sr.rd,

@pcnm! - s{ b6,,eldfih,|ttr*+t l{*'b*', .', ". : .jt:: .ii:r;':::.\::r;i:!
,.{9".-,,,, ttn&nqtd - t$nh p$a oo$a,,
hild - tlAnh phlaeq
brreh.+'thil*p&@$
hlgbecrgr *
thlnL pil"'nilng
l4trgcao, tffib @ncfug
optkal dr$ b6chidrquang &c hclmeial'.i illlot, pBt"'*r
*nsHttty -'tf,l Solinh4 nhgn, rigang . :

's'ffi F,cdi,bdchfa*eE l&brt,* (t'snh)plarlo, : .

b0 tn$erc - thlnh plln cr]ng,pli,

msbirrr@d*n "i. ,,. ,
thinh-phlnHreng '1" *ix 1:1

ffidbngdiar lormrgr - rhlnh phln sht

mmffiryD0,bdsutrgr. phg ,'fut$[S,t[x[prt$& trlhltr:nih . -, r..,",'
sil*rphrG &6t tt phrtc ooewUdic T tlinh p$f ks-i
oohrdrir -.phfic chtlr ph&rt ' Whoi .: i

co6pn#Si. ilSNff, ' ,. : rsrmal .,, tlr$nt pth,@g'1frlc;

omponcnt-rhfr @q cllu rt
:gg![yg r*. *Hti.pl$ir h[u.'o0ng
thtnh phbn pMp luydr .i, ,

Bciltffiry''," tfrl|rfipllttrqe
.:

rtPba.rey -lr.lhlnt plfin Ue e-npAn pr{mary - tEnhpBncl}€{p

encmef lsth p&n'pqy eUfu :

: lrdlrl - ilBtrh. Fm;. ,&s,,*tb,

antls;mrbtl$'- tl*nlr@n phln rhlnii pl0n xrytn ran
dtli xrtng : :
ruatirc -l, iltdcscof,Dffi
-t:
rxhl :- thlnh @n qfr$ng) rpc 'fid*$hlr}trlnilgc ', ,

fufu,,**hx1t6puoto* :..' ; rrdrdru - thlphln hrfr ehE,,

crydffn- rkhpHndungr!0 rccoedrrY a+tllnl 8n efi 3{P
Grrerlro ^&,rytdt$il(rry.|S , 8lrr.rlmffi' .. ,rHrb
tqa@).ha!fiGs ,, "fDln
..',', , phin:d#rr$sg ..',: ' '-, ' ,::.i:';;",,,{ r'
.
custant - frhh.fHr lrt0ng66i loft -, thlnh pHn a*n : {

mnt '+i,'rtlstt:f,aff .pf*n. tthnttrtr.*,'Slfrl 3ffi{ d# *&q

".bi{!E. , ...i 'r.,i ': 1:,!..: ,,1ir;
..-;;;,1,;1 t{rylil*t ;* tth$ p&*ti#rryd,b, r,

cosadaffi r rtAnh phtn hi@"-& Srpor -"$l*h Ffrh' {+S}'tW :

 ,gBm 86

, ;;+l thlt6' pil*, (ehutrdn ,lESelIGd - chdtddnhddu, ,ii,,,.

@ng) tish tiCn molecular - hgp chdt ptsn tir ,

v,oSS :*r tSlni pilfi a;"$ra) v€ctd, olgEnic I hSF€Mt h&I,€o,-'',-:i,:i:

r volodtl - $*dr phla t6c dO semiconductor'- hgp c!dt, tidn'df, n
vsreicel.- thinh ptfrn th*ngdtf*g . ', taged,- chdtddnhd{u,i}. ;u'i.:;i,'i' .

volatilc * Slnlrp&r (df) bay hoi -

(hqp) ch{t-d€ bay,hdi
volatile
' - ..ilffifiit,r+'thln*r"phln hilu dng . compoundrrfoul*kicl thich lS* h$P
,unttbs =, thlnh pl0nvd oong cwrprus ndn : ':
cryoc$aphuc hO. p .:i ' -.':.: ; compresslbilitJ tinh ndn dugc; l4 s6
i hdn -i ,..-".'',,, .d!,,....r.,:.!i.i! r,..
ca.mpoottlm tgp ghln; $$ {6ng't6p'
ffil*+S@nnguyen-tfi .; adiahtic - hg sd ndn doqn,Bfri*
.'!." ^rlhgpphln'&&c" lsothcrml - h?sd dfrngnhiQt ,.,
Wcng:.-' W ph&n nguy€n td ; ' linsar -he s6 ndn dhi i,
i:*ttodc - luPp phlt &ng,r,i,:': , YolsFe,:."JrQ gd net $S{ .r, . i:
ru{cEr - hqp pliln lnt nhaa. ., cil$nrlfisible,,ndn:dflgc - i, ',,'
nctirhqF'* ftili: phleti, $,?tls coqpsdon tg. ndn; ,$l[, tdd*,{$gng
rffitni."' ' r ?. i : nen
-
of forues s{'tdng l$p tUc adiabatic - stlndn &an nhiet
1':'-., gf 5$i6 ry' t6rU lgp rrtGt6,,,; empoutd ..-,stt ndni$iLu,h0e. :
conpomd, hgp'cMhu ch{t;, Jrgp pl&n, ,igotlerprl -rrsg odn AtnS nhigt ., -
]"Sis Fffi, smpao// (tfnF)' t$n magnetic ,,,.*o.s* ,ttdn tit (tretg
, h{fr; phfic tgp; nhiLu b$c; ph{tc'@ 'plagrw\
.,:,Hnrr$*++ hgp'dr*hnli ildnh phln multistage - ert ndn.n&e b$o,rn:''.
:-
WJef -d4ttii:" ' ' -,,1 pinch,.- sU n€s b6p'., .- *,, ;;n, : i : it:,in'.l
?,

chdatc - hoFeh{r n0iph'Sc - t of ,,Sri Eartb srl,bi€a Qq:*dn

ehe.ulot r hSp sfdt:lrrsa fucr,-r,, cua lr{i Cdt : i;
. f0q*[..,[rbrlccffil, .',']:,,' comptlsor mriy nS, m{y, Q -. t "

Mrrrotary ry hPp cMt.,'q$ay , Ah -,.Gqyr[&*h00&f*h1,,,,, ,

pfrif $pch{t hitn'tu5in ., centrifugal - m{yrndn ly tgtn

Wdotffigl r. bp,*{t"thu nhdX Sil l-'m$#n.khi: 1i!',:,,,
,exffilc'tuhqp Sdt tfu,,nhi€s", uulti&p r n$g.ld* thilu.b0p
" floGffis *'11qqf$Mt khi ,,,i,,," ...'', r*lpromfihg, .r'''dl n4n pir{ong
trlopn-1 lgp cl&'h*hgss comsire c&rl& bra"CDm
br$cro.pder = hgp ehdtdi'qtc,, , , computablc tinh (todn) dtsc , ,,
hmopotar hgpc.ldt,dbng qlc- co{t$@stpf flf,l.f#nCn' t".ii,. ; . "r, + u

",
;tifprsFadf ss".S{l tf*;..,-,,,.,. -' ffif{t$*g*, gl linh sl, i*{S&, u

,,' h$Sryc:' :f${Ss{ch{ifqx,',.;, ". lpiru:tmatc ^- s{ tinh io6n'$n

1 ,1 t:t'.'.'',;-..
l,onic ^' bgp ehft ior {ic) d6*g t ' ' .i. i,, -. : ,::"-,
 s ffi
nunitlrlcrl' ; sqt rinh (todn) blng jficctr4la *
nbng,S$electren, 1,...
Sd i:i.-' i r
equltlbrlun .- nbgg @=cln b*ngi
compnftS wlt* {tluS) tinh tbd$,. ,, hole - nbng d016 tr6ng
compute rinh, tinh tddn . ::
lmpurlty :
nbngrdg,$p c,h{t'..;.":;.-g,,-
cmpilcrmfy rinh (diQn t0| rmrs - nbng.@ thco khdi hryng
all purposc
- mE tfnh vAn Milg molel .r.. lrroltr concentrNfu
-
';:[nalfric)' i mrty tint fi[6ng t$,,;
'

.noh ^' nbnf d4 pH*r$(gcm), ,

mnvpnsedonal - m$y dilhi'mi nobpcr-lltr* , -, nbtg dQr,Iheo

ii'
tlrc4t !
" mol/lit ''i :''. 'i: '.,,.,
dlgltrl- ; hrry linh (chil) s6 ollG# sS hm gtlu qufng
e*ecaonh m6y dnli,digglili , :
partlal - nbng d0 riCng pHn ,, .

foulth rcn6m. - rrfy fnh rhd pcruhsiH$ -,'nbng,d$ &lgc,pq

hPtlrt tii. '::;i'' ' ' ldaUw-*ngd$,tiddi .,;,',.l
optlcal,- miy tinh quang ho.c rpecffic* abng @rieng,,'+,
FdtalH -miy fnlr ffitftong
- rcilg stcady-etatc - nbng @ dr Sry
sprch* FrpG - tn6y rintr hhl - nbng dQ toin phhn ."' :i'j
chu5r€ndUng'i';.11 '' .' '" '', volume - nbng d0 theo th€ tich
corilffi'rinfu$nh rodn '.: .: ,' :
r,wftftt .. nbng'@ tlreqtrqa**ffi
compuSorr:bmpu$r ; by cvaporqUon su'@(d4c)'bilng
conptr.iilompitron :i bay ltoi it;.: : ,.. : 3:*i
. corcfnekt i concnffiorc6y'Qptr.rng :i ;:r:::;:j:
r**lnrl66;.tai 6grt6m conaenHt dbng t0m i.: :.

concuvltyffifih{6m,)bttOm -- n: : cono@ kMi niQm; quan'ni{mgqunn

cwceVo.ffir''1x1 ':16et .16m, di$m,, ':r :. ',. :'' .,"J.,5,;1t11-i;'
, l6m-l6m ,,' desstcsl -":kl[i nign di&t5L*,
16il-lu
Gotr€8vrD{rt}B}rGf, . ' iprntun *.*Mt n$$rr:ltryitilP, ;
couffiisgrto.rqe),,,Iilii' I
Silir*;. qp Factor - quan didm ;rey dgng lS
tnmgllpmn d ,
Ptfrn'{ng i

sthssmltca $fge) n6 F**),,(suoc) cmccfltoi quan nr$m, quan difu

, *|nt gie$ {Cu{e)' rgp,#dng 6v66} *Mi nigm t" ,i\ ' ;
conceirFaftn' nbhg d* srl,c0 (ec), $oen$tc - Sntrididrii $S""t*mu,
: rg-ttrn gilui's{
ep *i-g ' I
* i$alcat'-. quh di&n.tft,ff ,.;.!!r:.r: '

ecoustic - d0 ep trung, 0m conrloid concoit iir:i;,

,,,(thehh)- t :.. .. .: .. ,, ,,1, ' .. i-, . .
€oiiebudsl{t*r@)6@ir r., -i: .':i,

,..:elr *. r!d0lrongikhl:quy&' . .. conelusl,on k€t lu0n

rtmlc - nbng dQ nguyOn t8 cucudsntcnf&hflhgp,' i;i':;.,' . ,

doflry - nilng @ {rqp) cilrlr'1cnoy concottms(petlhfp :' r:, r' -

thdm concrtte be:t0ng/Jqrthd l:!

7
*i{i-Frr-4
 sr+ ffi,

' rrrmrd :-,'4 1$Pfrftgd emcffie crltlqW - dilu.kign t{i,hstr ,,',,

ndd{rn*d',* b0long o6 cdt '' Dldchlet -.diDu kiQn Dirichlet:.' ,

inxgrmssil dbng qqr, , - .' l envlronrnental - dilLu, f*n md

t,Shg,q*y..: :'r',1." trU0ngxungquanh, , .i: :-

coqffiGilAn'trg$$"t*tng$le equllibrtum = dilu kiC* cOn btng;

// qrEg trglg S{i cen blng .: , ;

coe ua s{, sgsg tp;, c*,, h6a erpertmcntd -,,diLu b?n -th{c
'{Sst}t$s,lru; cOl 4e ,'. . '
ryhi9m ,,
Bosc ^: sS ngung tT Bo$c :
-
hsrn ditu kiSn kh[c nghiQl , ,,
frac$ord -*g a$|tg,pl8n @n lnltlal diDu.kign (ban) &u, , ii
-
lgn *r":c{:$g$4gioo ,: -
limltlng dibu kiQn gi6i b+n
pr$d *' sf.rrggFg ri$lg,philn, lord - chd d0 a6 tii
lSntlllc :'s\t ngtng'kiCu mrli ,', nases$ily and sumdcnt - ,diDu
trrgh - $S.'.n$lng 6ld v€l', ' kiQn clnve dt
co$*sgttilg .:,i,,", m*tall@rt -,. ,[Gh€ dOi t**lg
qi&*,trgung (tp!,,ltu (4N!) rMil lrtrong dimg tcld 6+ $0ng
'ft&.'l: ""' ' , ., ' tMil kh0ng dn dnh .

r.di t* dlln; binh.ngUng normal - ditu kiQn (tieu c&*{n)

G*! n1-s6ng ; operating r- ch6,4$ rlirn vl0s
,:
,gtg^, b0 rU dien Dhystcal ., dibrl ki€ir vit,li . :

-'€l$'!tfdng :' I i'r": l gantum - diDu kiQn lugng tt

nff.ribddd ?, edi 1*r. sdpg rcQgqenor - dillu kiQn,c$ngh$ng
',SSsh{! ,::., srfcty - dilu kiQn &n tdn ".
:i rqdncn - binh nggng t{i;l$p orfe *orklng * diLu.*|go hm yiQc
r' ph|4do1n j'.. .
,r*Fr* ttdprfit an toan
, ,

cud$oi.d$rr fiQ$ hsg tEl,Sd glnc ^'dibrr lignsil .ii::i,-.,.1.'-.i .

f.il$,rj.i.. r,r - .i. .:- S&lnd r dilu hiG*-@vj,.

' ' l,lDtc dFc - ditu kr$n Ein (s$s) rtabills - dilu kitn bln (dlng) ;
AhDG'- '": . : '. : SsFdmd :., dibu gea (dOu) etudn
' ,tFffifd&l - [diLu Ss'Emg
,'. lh{&qltdS}s$F,(Si}hflr..',
sr$dq$nry .- {ibt hi€n bfeung
rrer*iry - ditu kiQn llmviec
fw.Dbqlr r:trnsg.tMi vO dhh ,.:- of ephq$lsn diDu kign trbng
linh 'gl$ng . ,

,Soht'1 ftWGrqJ -"@e,*il[ &n -o of nognvity tqng tMi,lfl0ag

,,i 86 (pte) Bohr , ' ': ,:, rerylug0tx,{fu kics ktrEs rryg
''*,
,
1,.
tousdrry,=diln{si& bi& r , lu$gg ,, , : .i + r: i: -t.

I l'
ll, *rmlt$ r'{ibn,t4* {&,qui,,., ,
eqd*iond: $h*l d!.u b0.9:+0
-diBu
lri
II
',,
Fatltrslty'*'$lr:&i0n:li0n t*e,, kiQn
ii
lr,
t'

*4+
 condltlwd* (c6) dibu Kn; drrsc mlmtrsplc.:qrm^dg(Caggffig
, dilu Sa th6ng khi asJryryfi.lcal - rinh &,(di$n)
@odl$otrcr [rhidt bi, mdy] diilu hOa bdt ddi *frng
khong khi hrlk :, @ djln (dr€r) (rofn) khdi
dr ; Irffi bt m6yl di,Eu hoa dlrectncurrtit - dg SnLi( &)
r*on! ui (englmorehilu .,.,, ,"i .,,
ffiqIs{diDu h0a khng khi eddy - tinh dln (dign) Foucbuh
ah - sg &u h hhalrg *hi .
&trb1 ^. [rin[; d0],d[h.diQ$ ,. ,

cordruuc d0 df,n (dC$) (ffiu elcc{rolytlc - [tinh; dOl dln{di0n)

ootrg) : di*xplrn ;::,,:': r.'. t, J,.:j,,i
roof :*d& @iQn)anor. ' dce&bnlc(al) *
,
ftitb .d$l .d[n ,
cfibdrc - d0dln(dtn) hi$rdpng (di9n):electron .,.
hrhle ='dgdfi{S}ro
.

e&|lsh' .+,,ftink.r d0l, d&, (difi)

uffi,-{0,Sd[n,.. , ,
lrbngthrln ; . .:!
spcffi ; (di$nldla.sudt,,. .hcat- .r. thrual conduc{-lviqy.,
condt4qdll$,. ,i , ,@.,i_.,
frinh; 0Ql dtn 1e&ny,,to
condraetion [r* liCn rilongl ddn trdng
(dian;Stiht%ldnnhi$r tnpurtty "- [tinhi dOl d6e (di$)
ctccr l, - [*$ hi0n nrgrg] d*n (do)&gp chdt. ,, i. i

@n : : ildlrhglc :" [t@ d$dn (dQf]e$n

fficrl -; b jrul [sg, hiQn tonlc [rinh; dOl d{n (rti$n)
-
tuongl dln en rrug ctdr khi ,iqic), ':,. j i..i .."
s-x$ne., [9d, HAn r@d dln hfitGG (h!ar) -. frinl; dOl df;n
dipn rrongctdi diQn pti* -: :
nUet&mAng . , ,0.,,

|ef :*,F*til,q tuon8l d{n

$iQt :. ;ffil$c -'ti*,d{n iliFtlrn Ssr
' ft&-+ s$dlndiQn ref6ng: n.trpc -.[tirilr; d$l d|n (di$n) todn
hrurtty - sS dln @ (e) qp pgpe - lrinb dOl dfin{d*n) loai.p
tMt :i . -r,. spcdEc - (digr) dn sullt
lntriacic - sU dln.dt$ rhuln bet - &islnclfiG.thl
rpoc*6c
lotr.* s{ dln @ (bAry},iro! 1,.
cufuMty i

nililr$c +"ry dfuC* @Hm loqi; sFcdf,ct@,-(&r) d&is*t

sqfr tr, o's*:df n,&Sr gr.ryoe i * {#nlg tt$l ddx: :nAr
srnfu?,
theml - sUlhnhi$ ngolil : '' ..
thor l *..:t{:df;n,nhiQt
An*lsLnt thermel - [rinh; @f d{n,(nhiQr) ,

kh0ngdfing :: . ..., conductor.[vgtr c{q {g{,Sn (fign);

cm{ndlve dtd$rh},t6ii trnnig; (nhiQr)
[v4t, chdr]d{n
: .

cmducgdty rinh Uh (qI d0 d{n actrmt&le, r:.,v*t,,ddn ,{O0 tinh

(4{o} tinhdn (n}a$r},clO e 6ilqg) df;n)bdt.d6i,*ftig, i,i, ;; . ",' j,, .

r : j;iii;t
 co[l g0

,lnrd.,* [v*t; d&yl'd6n hh0"g Uq" minus'Hght..- (hinh) n6n'f,nhs6ng

(d*€hCi$n)' i,.:':f: lm, (hinh) n6n 6nh Mry qud lchrt
H*l"l 3, day din hl6ng him ' " nutation - (hinh) I 'n6lt,, druong
d6irbl€,lffiulrtcd 4,. [vAL dayl,df,n d0ng
' SSc hai-hn ::,:i,:,.
oblique 4 (hinh) n6n xi€n, m{t
' .pSAn''.'', i.-,:[vgt;'chdtl
eleetrulytic ditrq dign n6n xiOn
; : penumbra ;' thiirh) n6n nrla,'ldi,
e tf,onl&,,: [vSt; cMrl dIn (@i) (hinh) n6u Mn da
i,electron plus lilbt - {hinh) n6n.ftrh.sdng
idosl - [vQt, cMtl d5n lf rudng drlong (hintrl n6n 6nh siing tuong lai
r:,lnflnlte.plrre - v.{trd*n pldng v0 righ3 .- (hinh) n6n-th*ng, mdt n6n
hgn thing . .

i r&*lc -. fv{g,cldtl dn (loqi} ioilt scalene - x. dll$r cone' -,'

'[vNt,
isotropic - ch{t} dlln dng shadmv - (hirrh) ,n6n'b6ngl6i ."-
hl6mg ;' . :;,1; ;1' ;'; ; :'' Stiirmer - (hinh) n6n Stornier
,.odnffnstf, * [v4r, chdt] din phi truncated ; (hhh) g$n'rfi1ig.mdt
tuydn n6n cgt : '-: ;i,::; i;.;.-:j
- rprrfu o, r.,ldrtl condudtr' -, of frietion (ftinh) n6rt'*la sdt'
poor - [v$t, cMtl dfn [tbi, hdml' orch3 (hinh) n6n con
:Mtl.i€ -,.lvit, chftl dlin, e& diQn cone-shaped (c6) dang (hinh) n6n,
,|g$'161tr",,'. 1 :' ]:-; :: (c6) @ng mst ndn i : '.
mbbcr -{v|t, dayl d{n bqc nhfla configufat$oncliu.hinh' "

r, shislthd ,r- v{t dlln dsg"

[bdo,s9,
gec{ronic _ c6u hinh.fdiQfi. tt,
, chel l electron[
conduit,firg dq dsbilg 6ng; dubng $patiat = cCu hinh tfiOng;gian
df;n, , .i...i, .' :1 :".' , :: . . . :,,: ,- . ,.
.,
superprnabb .' c{u hinh el*ag
flir ;6n$dAn klrdng*li :;'i : (ch|p) drlgc '

electrical:r.6ng d+t (daD edp,, valence elcctron - cdu hinh

- gos .r'&rg d{n khi eleclron hm tri
stG|n .,6ng ddn hOi , ri ' confme giit, giam
con€ (hinh) n6q, rniea6n confirrerwntsrl grt, s* giam , '

' fubidden:ry t. :Etdr,mer c&rrc ^'of plasmesu gi8 plasma

tbiction - thinh) n6n ma sdt - of guar*s sS giamquoc, '
U*gsngfc ^-. nffa(hinh) n6n, - confhlngs*'h4n €hd,','i''::' :,r', r..'

l$ht,* thhh) nsn rint sr{ng - of berm s{ hqn chC cttrm (tia),
. lumlnous -, (hinh) ffir"*iCu fnh s{ hen chd chrlm{hrt1,'l : '-i -,,' '.
sdngl (hinh) n6n 6nh sfng ' ,, qmfltsnsc s{ h$p lrtq &ng hp *F;
Mach - (hinh) *qn Macfr v&ng hgp lrtu i''
 efir
conlluctrtftQpiuu comnron'cmlficf ,,.. [sg, ,cfch].*6i
confoc*&*g'ttsu chuqg emito .; .. . ,

conhrdat hio gtftq, oonfoc -

delt4, [sg, cfch] mfc (rko) hi$h
conformity tish. bao gldr, tinh mnfoc tam gi6c i :

cogrucn6€,*..tffongdhg'., 1''., dsn5le.way - [s{, dch} rnfs lheo

coil$ffi.l8ongdry . ,, io db chu
conlccon$"ffiigb{c l!ri, 1 ' ground - sg ndi ddt
nff,ine
='conica6n,' : :.; peah - [*g,,c6ehf m*&{tlps},tdnh
confocd, - striG &.ng tiCu ',r,,. , da gi6c
conic€l) ,{t&'tfi) aonic; (Jr@).-m{r multiple * t. dali$n:' r! ::ri ; . .

n6n j perallel,- [s-lr,,**cnJ rn{a,,,$o,r}g

codftrn,F0) $1ne (hinh) n6n;{c6) sont
rhntmflo6n serles - [s{, pdch} r*& n6i tidp ,'
coqfugate phhn tfr li0n l@'ll, lien sgrigs.nnrllhl * tts: .dc&f fir{c
h0p h6n tqp ;'
coqfugntlon sU li€n ho. p , :. j stsr - {s\t, cdch} irt*lci(tlrco;..hinh
. chary - sfHen figpdighrtich. '' sao .:
Hermidstr - s{ hen hgp Hermile, connec$ylty tinh lign,th0ng,r;ii;:rr-
E#ligrrf4f hermitic conne*bn l. connec{io* , i: :.ii'i.-,

- of cLcmkal bonds srf li€n:hpp connid hinh nbm, r:onoit

. ; : .i
c$a dc liG' *dt'h6a hgc ,r , - ,r consecutlve n6i ti6p,.liea fi6p 1

coqpr*don s{gblQi : '

c$tsernlcnec lgqut, hQ lu$a , :'.:' ''
abciilb {F.qt tito hQttrygt &li'' imnrediate hQ qui frge tiCp ,,,
-
exterior'- q{ Sirio h$iagdei ,.,.i
con*rwtion srt bio birn = t:: :
lntqkf .r*: *litgito.l$i. trong chcrgc:- eU Ho toln.di$t,tioh, .
conneet m{c;,ndi; : r Gncf5r *su bao toln rffig luEn6
connccted m{c (v6i), n6i (v6i); f. li0n lsotos 81# '* ,s* b&o.to& rryrn
th0ng : j ; &rg,vf : ,;., 1..' ..,
rrUltisy $l6ng ,
r,& ., : :nlnir -sg tido {o}n,khdi lrtrifng,.r
,, singly.rr'dda;$Ong n :i.. . , matter - s{ Mo to}n v*t'#t, '. ,

conneetlon [sg, d€*} *;-[sg,,cdch] momentum -,s$ b6o totrn"sng

n6i;t.'litln th0hg.; ,hlQng : ,i. ,,:r;;;
briftP."-'{sg' cfehl'*..th@ sd db ;.; of angular. moffiltry.*{:Sflo
chu.i toen'mqmen xp.tt}d$Sl'r3i,: :, .'. ,

'of pa*ty
comtnffibsr3i^- [sil;*-Gfoh] di - stl btg'to0n t{ch,dn
ehun3 r:gc 6y : ,4 ; : lC - *.- :: r,, 1

coeqm*deecffi' - [ry, clchf n6i conge**adve$o,'toln,, j .

chungooloc6 ':. 1';

l
considcration rg khb $ s$rcrn x€t
"
F

92

:slmllrrlty"t s{ *Ho s6t.@ xrcn dclaytlme - l$ng sd,dr$i,tr€ :' ...,, ,

s{ tuong tU dielectrlc- lrlng s6 & nr0i ,, ,

snrlsltnrt sg nMr qu{n; sgpht t$p dllhrCon - hetrg s6 khu6ch trlri

Gossirtrnwy [s9; rinhf nlr{t qu6nr,[s,t, Dlruc -, hAng s6,Dir;rc. ' " . ,
,rfdtrl,ptt rlpg 1sg; iinlrf hrong thich dlslutegrefu,+, lrlng sd SlUn) re
- d' {uatlons tinh htong thlch dlssoclatlon .. hlng s6.pl8nty,
giila cdc phrtong rrinh distrlbutcd -t.lfrngsd phfin bd ,
eonslsst nH[t qtdn,ph& hQtr,ttffirg dlaamlc - hlngsd d$ng ltls ," , .

thich chstic,*. hlng s6,dln hbl . .

:

gUfonanC sg €tr*, tai ,, 'i clcctnochemhl ' .,, lrlagts di$n

t@r!sf.{c6,rinh}*$org d6i.,, l6a, (sd) faraday
eonstrnt l$ng sd; lfrng ldsng il cqullltr|um ;- hlng s6cen@,
kh6hgddi, 68 ngu5En ,
Faraday 4 .r ffil
,'atetm*lon'* hlngsd quang sai.. : Gonstrrlt; : 1.,.:. i :.;
-,,
aso{stlcel -
,rffd$,tqul$riilu
lrlng sd am hc flne-struetulr - hlng sd du rmq
- lring s6.aan tinh td
Ui*gnhr€t dQng (l{c) tiret mdhtior '- !fug sd. bitc :e
dditive',-.Sng,s$ €$ng (t$nr) ,lhfl'n$dt
arbttrqrt <',lilng.S rny f,,hlag.$
:

"
fittcd - hlng'rd (dt,.Q1gp llm)
tfrtt? .i !:i: kh6p
atomld.. HnB sd rguy€n trt .nrcd
- hlng sd'd dinF., ,
attetursrn.,tr ,tlfig rd ,S;rlln, fo1ry -'lfrng.$d l$c : . ,i
tdng s6 suy.g$rn . . .i :. i: td *ilng.#db6* .

anxillary - hlng.sd phg;trO.:.. gas * hlng $6 khi

.,*xigpdiu+iihht$6 Avogn&o ips -, Frgrlrm rrtng s6=ttriiri0ng
,[u*nr*n* - lilng gd,Boltzsunn Bas ; per urol hlilg s6" H, phd
crpery' - hlng rd rso d{n, biCn i..r,
cdllnrtion * tfrng d chu{n tr$ 'gnrtlng - lr*ng sd cdch tfr ,...

cq#"didetrtc. -l l$lg S-CrQn gravitstl'onal + l$ngsd h$ dln

moi pffie
.-sahd
Snvitt - r gnrrlbkkonrbnt
-.lgnggd r{ rrT hgc Sroup - hhg td nhdm
ocnr&lfurt -tlng $ v0 tr$ 4. nnctnc lntcfrqthr ^- ,h;gg sd
cnrylhg - Sag sd l[b kCt, tlng - tilor{.lis ii€u rinh t{, lrlng sd €du
sd trlory r{g,iletg s6 gldp ,
tr0c si0u rinh td
at*hrl - lrlng sd rdi hn ,lastrumt - lfrng'sd dpg cg
demplng - lllng s6 tttr dln tntcgm$on - hlngsd tidt.Fmil,
tuy - hlng id (pEa) r[; hlngsd ,jffiio$i,{,!fu9r6{@@
{t &n;.hf"g #c.y ;i!lgr,. ., . iorrfustlon ; lrltg s6:iadrft6tr't,,,,, .
 9(}

lrtthe:". hbng s6 mqng ,,,rclstlvlstlc concc{lm ^. ,l&g, s6

.
lumped - hlngsd Sp trung hi$u chinh trtong d6i {tinfr),
DesoE-llU€lGotr eoupllng. .-, hlng rcnsimslhflSon, -; hlngi,sfi ' 161
$6 [iOn , *6r, ruong r6cl chudn hoa
mercn-nuc.loa :..
&ydberg-ldng$Rydbcrg
j{QMoo - hlngsddi cu l
scnGenh$ -'"h|11g'sd che; hlng.sd
molecrder o lfrng s6 pl6n trl , ,
cMn
me*lp&rtbt -
tdng s6, nltn '.,rngg$rd mdbdon - ldng s6 b{relq
(aotren)l lfrng s6 r{i uinh ,(nhion ..,tlttl hai
liQu} {. l$ng sd nlr0n ', , separation - hengsd r{dr (bidn€d)
. soa.adlerdou - hing$dur&h6a solar rhlig sd m{t trdi ,,.', ,,
nuclsr - lfrng s6 tat nhfur ,. ,r,
sound propagallcr +-:,,hlng ,sd
mcrbl - hlngsd blnged (lan) truyBn'4m ' : i::: ' '. r

oficd ; hlng s6 guang lpc sflittlng', - hengsd t#h '(vaoE),

:opfin[$ccptlon .', hlng sd h{p : rh*ng sd tdch (mfic), Sea S [.fl[d€
thg quang hgc statlc-hlngsdtinh ;',:, !

optical dlfurlo ,- hlng sd diQn retk dltlectrlc - hlng.cd Sign

moi qury heG rmi tinh
Pclqlt$rfit - ltlng sd diQn i*i thmaf dlffuslon'r -, Sng',.s6
(e{r}6lrthOng ' khuCch tdn nhiQt r.
&s.+,hlrysd.pha . *l i therm@nanlc equilibrlum -
trl,slErl ^, lgng sd v4r li hlng s6 can trlng nhigt d0ng {tgc;
phr*e6e..-, lhg sd dp diQn time - hlng s6 ttdi gian
FhneF*'ry Sig,sdPlandi . ,,, ' transmlsloo .; lrlryrd truybn i . ,

pteqrslomt *. ilIng sd ri&r dgng unlversal - hlng.s6 ph6 bi€n,.

prlnclpnl datictrlc - hingS di$n, lffelss fhld - hing s6,,truong
moi'chirthi-'';,::.r, : . :. Wciss, hlng S trrtbng,ph0n tt} :. '
prcpagltlon :,tdng, s6 (lan) . - of nkration lrlag s6 guXng sai
{r,uy€n, .,. : :
- of inlegrutlon'hingsd rft*plMn
propo?tlonallty - ldngsdti 19 cmgtenilan (lpf kim) oonstantan
rad$on rl@ s6 b{rc xa :
mnstelhtion'chOm sao ';
' ,,

radlomtive + hlng sd pt6rrgx+ constituentthintr.phhn: :,.

rrd@dve ,-deey A' h{ng .sd had - thinh phln crng i

(phen) 16 ph6ngxa nuclem : rhlnh,phhn (hgp rlsah)

radionctive dl*lrtcgntlon - hing cta hqt nhf,n
s6 (phAn) rfi,ph6ng,ra ,,:
solt - thhnh phhn mBm ,

irtilstirt eeetrfc - l*ng s6 diSn coautltulior srl cdu t3o;srf du tHnh;

moi ti d6i thdnh phhn

]-
 9*
i.,.8ffi[c s*;6ds:t9o (f*i],ngu5pn
- Pqrcr - $r|':tieu thg: P6nt;ltr9ng;
tfl; th}rtfr'p*n nguyOn tfi c0ng sudt fi6u thg., ''-'; '' ,:.i.,i
" +"":ch€{0lg* +' th}nh:prm* h6a lryc , corhct s\t,ti6p xts; {elrd)*iCp xtc:'
isotoplc -
thhnh phhn dbng"vi :
'luxiliar1 *' b0 tf4 xfc:
:.
-otrlsm qtdtu@,{crkr) ngq€iirit hse - (chd) ridp x*c'(6),(egc) @y
:"of, n*u0f;,,stt'du {pr(eta) vNt
- collector pofoit,,*,' (ch6), l6-p:'xirc
cMt didnr,S:culecto..', i, , .-

eomtralnt sS rirng br$c;.srt eu6ag : kdfe - (ct6) tidp x$erlu61..dre ,,

bitc; stt hqn chd; liOn kdr, d$,ring urutpl-semicsndudol i,-' ($fi )
r
{i€p
i.bu$c,'..i : , l
xirc kim loai -"bdn ddn
gemtrie +' li€n kdt,hinh
, hgc ,,, non rcctflling,- ,(ct6) 'ti6p rtrc
'",;figlonomic -,{ien&dt,holonom :
khong chinh luu . :

ldcat :- liOn kdt lf trrdng , ,l,, ohmic r.,:-- '(ch6) tidp xtu [o*ric,
,,trdaenrrtb ;
Hefi lgt dQng,lrye:,-=,,. thuhn trol,
nonlxdonsgic -:,rli0n ..kdt, kl$hg ' opticd.; - (clr6) ,tidp :r$e, qbgng
holonom J l (hqc)
,*cdlowls - lien kdt"{rewm, point -,(chd) tidpxtrC:didrh "' . ,,-
khOng dilngl necti$ing - (ch6;,',trCp,x0p chlnh
selcnmomous - x;' stationnry luu
construint rubbing - (ch6) tiCp xfc fta sdl, '

ctadonry' ,:** lieil &ft [dilng, slide * (ch6) tidp,xuc' tnryt; ,6on
sclonrnomI chay : .' . ,.,.,
constriction.sg ttdt 1l4i; stidlng - x. slHe contact -

consftfuf,b$phfls.tlrds,,i roldered,- (ch6) riCp xfc rnfi{#r

construct xay dltng; l&ml dgng v€ rmriubls - ("hd) tiCpx6ctrUOr: ,:,
conrtnrction slt *fiy dgng sqf lsCt cdu; conts$ing,tidp xfic, g}+t* ir):i,'..i ;
cong lrinh, kdt:cdu;'$tt v€ r, contactless kh0ng tiCp x6c ,

scouetie ::c0lg*lsinh em,#gC ,

contactor cdi tidp xfre ;' j;i'iltirir; 1'';.
graphic - sS ve'db rhi, (electro)magnetk d cdii.'tl€b :x6c
reuctur ; sg,xAy {tnglb,pltan irng (di$n).ftft' :, . " . :...'' r.-i;tr'*{}{i;:'i r

crrnsf nrctlve €ng M tlwl

(ffin dgl.( vibrating -. it'i ti@ xtc ftrng' :
consunreli0u lhp;itieu phf : ..., .; contnht chfia , .
"::i- ''
consumption sg tieu thg, srt ti6u phi; contalnsr congtend; h$p'SifiX .Uintr
, lt{lng ti0u ths, lU{ngitieu phi chrla ;:. .'r . 't''"'
ercrgf - sl' ti€'u rh$"fi*ng trr0ng; ga$ * hhhchifiat*hi..,'' . "';' ,:':r:,: .

n{ng lugng liQu thp , ,' ,', },' isotope - congtcnd dbng vi ,. i
h* *.: s{."fie,u $+.nhi$B.nhitt,riSsi
- :' pr$s*urid - binh'rhila','Su& dp
thg '
sudt '
 .- : -":' FF :r-. .:,,---.:ry"i!

s GSn

codshtn!ilt s{ giit, '*eight

1 ' :

- hirn,' litgqgllftec: {ryng

maglr€tic - sU giit blng tit , ',.;. lugng
- of dasna'qf gif Plasma .i, ,
coirtSuitysrfxidp,)ge''i:,:;,,:, : - ":ii
contamlnant,cldt bCn, t4p €hdrt. contiguous k6, lAn c{n,''
'i r*ioac{1s -r; cMt btln phsag xe continuedti0n.t+g,ndi.ti6p.,'.i
contanlnated nhi€m bCn; irhi€m xq continuity [s{, tinhl lie*dgc,,,' , - ,

co[tsiEkntlort s{ r nhi6m :,.,bdn;', sqt uniform = [s\t, tinhf li€n qledbu

Sifui? ','. . i contiauqus li€n tgc i' .,t
envirumedel - sU nhidm xA mOi continuousnes$ sg li€n tpc :

trrtbng continuous-rec,ording ghi li€n tgc

' .irotaplc,.'*ll nli€m dbngvi, con$surn,f",contimum; mil*",li€n
:

nadirnctive - sg nhi€m (plrong) xA tgc, nr0i trrtong liSn t+E- " ';,.i'::;'

sur{acc --. s{ nhi8m":qrn{t ngoiii curryed -. continum @itgl'' , ' ..

eontent.lim:l*Sdg; lrtrpng ,' Euclidian - coRtiffim Edi&

ash - phln tro fors<dimenstonal - contina$ bdn
csbicrl - hitRr lugng (theo) thd chibu(. , ,'
tich irreducible - ontinum l{$ng hlfr quy
,,,dnsl:q" &inft$ng b$i . : ,j,. Risnuinnian - coqtinum Rierman
:,,elfcstlvefrdium * hinr ldgng radi space-time - continum khOngr -
higu dung thtli gia4' : t,:::, -1.:.,
eqnryri +"'fu nang lrlQng world - continum vE Ag ", i',i.
'lrtgirg
"r qirlliwum,'.molstuBB,,.' him - of states rnibn liOn tgc"t{c lqng
lugng dm,dn blng rh6i
eguivalent .,raduih::- l$m lrtpng cuntarr dt*)ngvibn, ffin; duim8 (tin)
radi tuong duong contractrd (da) co
M - entanpi -.:: contradibllitytfuh co;drlQe , '; :,,

interctitial - :ihim 'lrr0nS -{hat) contracti{rn sS co, hign tU$rg co;:1.

ngoiri 40t phipco ,
'impurity - him lugng rgpcl#r rmptitudc - sg giim bien d0
hformation - luqhg th0ng tin,. t:itzgefa&{ . l.,otuntz -':[sg, hiQn
mdstune l" hirm lugng dm trtgn gl co Fitzgerald.lnrentz
, pticenG r, -hlm lrtr.tng.lbao,phln lateral - sU co ben , I

tram ,torentz ,:* [s{, hign .tUOng}..co

steam - him ldgng hoi nrr6c , ' LorentZ ': i,l',
uranlurn - hAm lrr$ng urani . '
rckitivisti" - [ttt, tien trtpng] eo
:tgourt*-frhsl l$gng hoi. -.. trlongddir(linh) , : ,!,-

Yoid -d0 x6p : trrrns..verse .-" srl,Ga: (lhes el*n)

wattr - him lttgng dm. ngAng . - :":'.r ;:.'

-_ - : --*-;-.*
F.

96

-i d tensp ?hfp oo (cdc cli'sd) autouratlc volume.* s$ t$ Sib$

tenxd (khiCn).arn lugng : :

cor,&N€rtltal ngi4q..:(*lih', {chu:dn beam - sU dilu khidn'c*im

@ng tr0n) guf deo ': c(HtEE -
srl dilu khi€n thO
contrnrstdhg quay ng$Sc',' :'' crystrl.-. srl dih khi& ttl*g-thph
contrarotfu sU quay nguQc anh
eodrrst{srt; dol htong ph6n; . dlstarcc t- s{dibu khidn tirt xa
,'brlgbtncss - s1l'tddng,,phin S clectrie - s\l dibu khidn btrydfrXt
.crh6i ': : ', ., Mronlc -'s$ dibu 'khilfn blng
ctilour,+, s{: tddng phia tnis, dign tfi : :

:,lmap t d0 nrong plxiln ctadnh feedhck .* stt di0u khidn btrng lrbi
phme,-, s{ ttl$ag pMnpha i du6ng , :r ':l
,photographle , T',,$$ ttlOng Phin tlns - sU diEu khi€a tinh
(c&}bh*Gh, .n ',:, focus - sql dibu khi€n ti0u cS srl
,;rkc'*. {$ lrtdng p'liliacfte inh dibu khiCn bbng dibu riAu : l '
'rlmultrrreous + sU trtdng: pldn ficquerrcy sg dibu khi€n tln s6'
- :

eagtil* hand - r. Erarrua] oontrol '

;', $lsEts$lw - s{ ttl6ng", phin; n6i light-ray - sql di3u khiCn bhg ria
ri6p ,
j
's6ng, *g dilu khi6n bing 'quang
contmYertence tinh pMn bi€n diAt
contilnmta*lphin..bidn , ,., msnuat - s\l dibu'khiCn blng tay
contrdbuF,dd$B g6h rham,'gia, g6p rifchanicsl - sql diDu hhidn
phln @nng) co hgc
@rtrlMtoh s*,' d6ng S6p; plrln ,noncornsspondtng * sS& ftbidn
(dong) g6p phiCm dinh
lattia .+ phln (d6ng}"g6p etla nuclear-rcaction r sll diBu lrhi€n
.'niang (trongm$t dgi htfirsv6t t!) phin$ng hat nhdn ' i' ii
-
paramagnetlc phhn thuQn ttl luno-fiy - stt dibu khidn biag
contrul s{.diBu,klriCn; sg di}u ct"inh bAc'phim
. autonrdtlc -
*\t dilu kh#n tU d0ng plate * s{ dibu khiCn b}ng anot
autonr*dc fregnry: -; '$1t 1$ dilu porrer - s{ dibu khiCn c0ng sudt
(khilln) rbn (sd) ,,,' .pres*-button - sr! diEu khi€n b{m
, rutssmtic,.loed l: stt tft' dilu nft
(khiCn) tai quartz-crlatal - s\l dibu.' khi€n
,:tutttrrtatic $h .. s{ dibtr khiCn tU trhng thach anh
d$ng lb phin ttng (h+l nlrf,A) , ' -
mdio qr dFu khidn b&ngv0 tufdn
a$tomsttc scmitivitY l- s$ $,{i}1 radto rcmote - s\I df8u *hi6n,tilxa
lkhidn dQ) nhay tAngrd tuydn
 n*i

b
F

t
rlF \sm
r
l 11l€,*islf dituikhldn166il$-,'i,i: mrrcctlon [r$,. hiQn rU$ry]Sdifus,, :,..
l.
I ltgmits^- sUdi!il *#n tfi )ffr
. ..,, atnosphedc -
sS &li. ftru :Efti
I' setsY'lt - stl dilu hhi€n sensin wYdn
t
* . s*siffiy -" su diBu.khi& dgnhAy ffiirse -rsrl.ddi lsu kh# td* ,,
t
'Pt
sctTo-Irorrtd - s{ dieu kh#n
. -i
foilsd - s{ &ti tuucrt0ng brtg ,,
frrt
F

i
Qsccve - s* 4ti IrtE t{ do, r{.Si:tnr
I GcnpcraftFe - s{ dieu kftidr nhi$t t{ nhicn' *" i .i * :..": '

tF
d0 ;r''"'.r'' ';: :
r; bt& - .r,.thermdGoIlF!$s.,, ,,1
l' l.t6i16,*i $*t&
fthffn tm '. ' . ,, :.: : . hnlbsr,-.'!rS' ddlluu (kni Ghb)
I :iryslgry!:-rb$ dieil khi€n emrhsilg : t$lnh lfu
I
I
don&ondUllB tfnh dilu,*Sidn,dugc, '',M .- Srd6i fttr-,,19;*hi$r, s{
tinftdiDuehinh dugc,,','' &li*ldu t\l &i1 ' ' . ; ':r ;'; 'l
t,
",
I ,,, 11

:
cmholfferdilu khidn duoc,,diEu "thmd -.$S {di trfupldgf .r ,
I.

chir$ 6!dc .'.: , : turbulent :

q{ddi.hfu cugaxo*y
', l

,.

eonsdhd, (dufc)''dilu khida; (d$Sc) unstmdy-cta3e - sg d6i lrt* lchOq&

:
'diBu chi'nh .,, dilng
rutfifgcrlti r' dibr "thidn, trl wcmna,f,lftqtclsdiluB
i@, convectlrt,ddi,luu ,:1 : ''
ffi .icdly - dilu khi€n'blng@n conventiol quy ttdq, -, .:.:.,:!.j..
cmlrdH, ,]utly,, bOl dibu '.hfridn,, Ebstcin'Eurtrtnntlo,n rr guy.ude'Hly
frn$tb€*&r shinr . {&rg c$a Eirwtein '
. i , ,,: ..,,

autam$c - [m{y,,bqf diEu.khifn - of slgns quy u6c vb drlu.i

jd0ng':[ur{y,
tqt "bgf tqr dieu $hie} conventiod (tlffi) ry. r{C: :.1,;:,. ;,s;1 ""

Sutomatlc temperature
,
-: [m6], conycrgenm [s**tinb,S]fr0i$ r r.-. .,

bOl tU CIU;(ktri&)nhiQt.@,r' .' absolutc - s\t hQi t$ ftyet iftti i, , .i, i-*

llov .. {rndy, g}idi.Lu.*hiCaenry coddtionll -- sU hOi trt "Gdid$tr

gnln *': [g$fr.,'t0]".dihi ,ktridn. d0 ,,kiQn r:.
tf,ngicf :.; i :-n,", ,'r pnobability - sqt M tU thtr$c $dt
level * [mdy, bOl dibu khidn mfic : stt'h$i lp.&8,,1', .i.,'',j:...,
uniform i : ir,.

p€*€i n [mayrbo] di]u tlri&r oong of *#s s$ tOi tUi**+l*i .

:
,,^n ,..r
'

sudt .i . ;". :l cdtctr8Fnq''e, Gonv€rB3ncG: ,, i

'ilifuurre, #' Fndy,. bQl'di!u Ridn .

conwrgsnthQitU. i :r.,,',:'..
.dpsudt ' , i' absoluft$, * hgi tg tuY$t 66i .

temperatune - [mE, .fo$}, ,diiDu lrnlfi,omly rt h0ir*dbu, .,':, -

k$i6n *!igt dS,, li converging hQi tU

tone ^' [m6y, bQl dibu khidn Am i, convense gid tri ngugc; pl&n d*e '
, v$ume i-,[ndy, bQl diEo *hidn 0m ';-+ ofrn'theommphln ddo cta,di*h
lusng : i lf, dinh li ddo
I
7.TD\TL
I
t'
I

goilt g0
I

r
t corffi r* bidn #i;.s*,chuyfu ,c{ - tmngr-khi:,:lin'€lt$*,fryrQi
olr *idt,
t"
l.
] ',:
r. 't#t t6sg lfm
llquld,
r ',fidn,hO*n, lanll : :
I
dcrnsl : $tt bidn hqdn ngoli ..i:,:

F,' tttffi# *$,b3gn ddi tln td , prlnaqy -' cldt llm fnggit"lenhl
lnnu rrs,ffiirit mnvdi$on, sccdp : :

u:{tt!*mt stf' bffn ,bdn trong, secondary - chdt b'm" [aguQi,

"-
ortnqpnre - s{ biCn ddi bnhl thfi dp , -: ,

oclcplrq s1f'bidn dlilthu$n nghich' rratcr - pu6c llm nguQi ' '
ii .:Ddr:t*, gg: !id6.$G6n c{p ;
coolcd (de),hm ngo$, {d[) l]m lgnh
porlEr .. s$ bi€n ddi n*rg,lrtgng cmlcr [mdy, thi6t' bi, h pb&l l}m
i-, =' gf 4x1stw .t,'fl€ilcl' "conreitlon nguQi, [8l6y, thidr t]i, b0 phst lirr
- of MKS to CGS unlt* sS ch$fn lanh cldt llm nguOi, cirft km'$nh
d6n vi',sg hS MKS sang.1Q C€$ :.fan - mdy lim ngu$i'@'qult
coiF6t,,hi6n ddi;,chu5$n , . i1 , .. . gns - mdy lhm l4nh dtng *hi
wncrta: mry,Adi &Srq @.pMt lnicrcy lc: ;,cMt ll* Ingrgi"hnhl
(s6ne) trung gian ri .,' ;l
rru - rsy"pMt.(d0ng),S qmilg oil, - m6y t&m l4nh'd$rig,Su'
fruqucncy mfuy dli tln
- ruhculatlon - chdt llm [cagi,
phree fi6y ddi pln , ,'ir-
- lan}l tuln hoin
,fofft,': (dienlqrey,
mdy,ddi c€l$ s{ l&m nguQi, sU l*m hnf;
strachmnoua -' mfy:'ddi (d$n)
, phrtong pMp llm. ngu$i* phftlng
&ogU0 , ,' pMp lirm lahh
convcrdbb'tridn ffi dugc :,' :.' adhbntie - .$rI lhrn lgnh blng dop
converff r. conveiter .r .nhiQt .!: .-:.....i
convex hi adhh$c . demrysqtlalloo,-'. sr!
dou& - hai mdt lbi, Si..tr lS l6nh blng, kffi tU doen .n&l
mvexlty tinh lbi; m{t lbi, cld hi, alr -ts{ lim nguQi t*ng lffqr}hi'
,phia"lbi chemieal - s{ lim lanh ltng-h6a
cotrvGf,{l.ctxlctrrc hi-l6m hec
convdqoqrry tbi{bi, hai rn*t lbi convcetlon :- $$'l&n loguOii"&hl
conrrcxo-grne lbi.phlng, pHng{bi blng ddi lrtu i..l r !

cmvolutlon sg eudn; crgn, v0rw; @vectlye ."'.& €onuGetlerccollry ,

plfp':nht$,chfp, rich q[$':, :.1 dlfiusion - sql lAm [nguQfu,tgilhl

- df two fbdlonp tich clrgp cda blng khuCch tdn
hai hhm dircct - sr' hrn lnguQLlanh] tr{c
cod llft,'Eu$ii lem hnh : ; tidp :

cpuhnf cMl Bm Ingo$i, $nh}; drdt : s?ip@tlon ;., sg llm :lgnh bing
t*i nhiQt bay hoi

l:*
 ffiuil-- iSHin tnilt$i, h4.tg c!ftilfNcrl *!grg S.l4r,*.-i-" i .' j r;'
nsi dllffid *.*
lsi"d$' elffit:i:.:,,': "
fan ; sg lirm ngu$r blng qug generalized -
tga @ suyrQtg
lorcrd * s{ llm [nguQi,'lanh]'blng g ceilrfc - tgad0 dia t0m '.i:.'s;
cuOng bfic geodetlc - tga d0 trdc dia
g' i, s{ tim, [nguQi,'l{nhl, l*ng gcoernphlc - tgp d0 dh tf ':, ,
'
khi
:''Hlsm ; *g'lln l6nh blng-heli
gemagnctlc - d$'d$ril, '
tgo
,,
hdloc*trlc - tgc'd0,nh*t,Um '

lntcrnal - sr. hm [nguQi, l4hht rtl lgno'rabh - x. cyclh eoerdlratc

trong ' stigntth - lgsd$'lU
liquld - s* Hm [ngp$i,lqnh]blng ob$que ;'tgo d0 xiOn
c*lt'l6ng orthogonal- tgadl*f{cgi*o ,

liqul&mdd r^' s{ lirm InguQi, ffihogond ulrvlltre{r * -'tgcldg

'l$hl&lng*ini lqf l6ng cong trgc giao
mrytt - s{ llm lgnh blnglit prabollc * tea 6g,parlbolic .,
nstord i,,il l*rh,ngUQi tg nhi0n ,
psrabdoidal - tga d0 praboloit
nuc{ear - st llm $nh blng tit h4t polar : teo d0 crlc
nllln proJective - tga dO ry tnh ;?' l

oll - s{ hm lnguQi,hntr;.t6* *u roc{angdar *, tgq' dg'fiSfig gf6

smerftn b ,- sU lim [nguQi, rcduccd ,-, tga d0 r0t gqf,
lanhl tr.rtcfi(h'' selenoecnldc - tpa rs ilgrry+tilili
&&.ruts,rfud ryp$i anot. semlpolar - tqg S'bdn cgc
.

sur{ace -, srl lim nguQi m4t'ngo}i rpace - x. rpitlUlCtff'dlnff ',:,

'thm&hc{flc - S llm tanh nhigt spatlal - tga d0 kh0nggian
diQn spherical - t-oi d0 clu
n'ater - ${ hm Eo$i bhng nrtilc spftericclpdar - tga d0 (cgc]clu
cuoper$bo.ep thd sphcroldal - tqa {t0 ph&g du
coordinate tga dQ spln; to.a@spin
arrydar - tga d0 gto
;u'ig6 d0 truc
time - tAa d0 tlrdi gian
'. a1fi31'. coordinatfon s{ pl6i vi
csnonlcal' - lgo dg cbinh t{c cophasalx. eophased '
' C*rtLstr* s'tqla"<lo Dercaflcsi , copbnstd:,dbng pha '"
circulnr cylindriurl - t1n @ tru coplanardbng diQn ,' :

tr$n ; coplanarity tint dbng diQn

confirtl paraUokiA* - .1g1,;6tQ copolgmer copolime
pprabokf r &rg rieH copolymeriantion s{ crpoli*re ffia
curvllinear - tgq dQ ong .
a*oniUpie '-, s{ copolime 'tda
eplic - t(n @xictie ding phf

L'
aop 190

Conpq&ng"Crf',.,:: ;;;':'i "i' i,'' :::luntr- t6*tcia) tDft trxilg'.:.:.

dGcftte -{b88 diSPSc,"" solar - nh|t hoa
coPyHnsao ':. ' cono*tm mroni
cop$nf*ng ' gi{y tbru;. €dY) corausc{e h4t
cacbon ir.. .,. : corpuscrrlar (trtnflc) :' hqt :
eord dey catlec{ higu chinh,,,dib* chinh ll
Crnrel6ii,n[0n,, ,') , :{1:. d6ng, chinh:rdc
ab,.,rl(lin*hong khi, l6i,r6ng'.. ;. comocdoq [sui sd, lrtqngl hiQu,chinh,
ss?finr,l6iplrln dng , . :,.; .;:
s{.diUuc{rinh .' ri
itodlc) * trsi,,lguyen t{l (ry)fn addltlve - s{ higu chinh c0n8li,S6,
tit kWSc6,&@ronhe$4) ,lugngl"hiQu chish SnB .,: ,,,

cloced.-IdHn. ;. . :,'.i: eutomatic filquencY - s{ ttlr}iQu

i.,i$$ocesonir*nh,*n (c,la) lQnh iltstrg chinh tln s6, s\I tt. dils:tLr .,, ,,,':
Earth's - nh0n ti4iddt : capillary- [s{; lil0ngl hi$'c.Sinh
,-'l6iftrir .'
fcrrite ..":- i; mao dln : I

nb[frcqrcDcy - l6i cao tln contour - ${,hi*u chinh hi$u fing

ioq - l6i ion , : biQn . r

lnon - l6i sdt Coulpnqb - [tU; lrtOngl higu chinh

iroodusG - l6i s6t dp ' ;j Cnulomb
'
lrmlnatd .-' l6i H (g!6p) ,. ' ,.,.' . ',,M.time - [s\t; {l hieu cttinh do
j,ni$Fc*ry t6i nafit ch,$r: ; : ": th0i gian ch€t (aia 6ngdda)
magrctite:' bi manhctit dtstortton ''' slt, hi€u chinh hign

"ugr - l6i ht r*an tu$ng m6o

poh*,16itil .i _-: j-._
_ Gbctr@agretie -' s{ hi(h c}riah
porvder(ed tron)'1v!Ss6t b$t,' bhng diQn til (clto con (Wfl l

end : sf hiQuchinh & &u ,.'. ,i

'
"
*f;ssry - vuFg lPSt,d0ng cta,lb
pluin *sg llrst-order - [s,t; lrtgg]=.1igg
rcprlslrrc - lOi.dy (ctulgt nW) chinh cdp mQt ' :

. saturatod -*6i b6o hla -: " ,,

firquency - sS hi0udinhtl*-sd
.transfomcr--, f6ibi€[,th€ r, r high-order - [sU:" lrtPngf: ili$u
chinh clp@ ,.' 'r.: .:i'
fuire - l6i quc{b6) :

. - pf thenuclcus,Ki h4t'nh{, ': ,. instf-uilrcnfi - s$ ,hi9u ehinh vi

corelcss khOng (c6) 16i,,1-619,r ,,', :- ,dB[gcg
comGa gi6c nr4c - sU higu chinh nOi
interpolatlon
corncr goc; dinh $Uy : '' " """ ':
corulhry*tgqpe'he Mn, meniscus - s{ hiQu chinh & mdt
conom sg ph6ng (dign) di$n,:hoa; khum , '' '*''
:i''
tdn; hh0t hoa parallax - s{'hiQu ehinhdo thi sai
 ..r0t

qurrtub - [sS lupngf, ]igu sldntr r [Gpfu -r:{t!Ctn$ im..,,,,;,

{Uii}
lr!gGtllS.,.- i: . .,! eodhr ruosgqtan phi tnl6
radhtlor - lsrg lugngf ti?uchinh 'Bo'n8enso -
, (&) bfic4 . - hfOng, qran: [klong
,
ttt$L$n l4ol .,: i'.ir.r .. :
rrddrc rdellmcatcbn
,.iffiSc -l - [s$, hSnS] hier
pal.lfil - rUong quan ricngphn :

pmltirre -, tfo4grpran duo;!,,,

chtuh tuongdtli $inh) nlnk -,trl6og qusn heng .,,, ., , ;
rdrtl'rft .r- [s$ trto. ngi hi,Qu cffintr Epact ;: rrrftg quan (tho taa d0)
,,;tlrco
ry fiqtt tr6Egd6i . :, kh0nggiea ,, :. ,-'
soond,or.d:r - [s* tUpng] ldgrr spurlow '--- t@ng que, fltOng
ihinh g-tet -,' t$1 gf qoJ
, Vff' d.r'lFbb l- s{ hiSu chinh
Van der Waab
tlmc- ftrong quan (rheo) rldi gian
trlph- ftfttng quan bQi ba.
,Trrll ,r-;.*s*. HCu cffinh ,do (tnh comolatlve tuong qua; 1vA), fiOn hS
hrtOng cte) Fdct, rhtnh binftf l (r6i), qpar h+ (v6i) ' . .:::, $:
zeno -. Sf,gu clrinl ?R"tg ' colrcrpondtrbng'fing(vdi;: , , .

correednHF clilh srFryodcm :F* .pl#p}: rrtrlag

caimctf,crr$dtnlt{*n;, tinh d0ng fing, tuong ftng
dtln' .
m8n5t-6gg: :+d. l1(t1!g',8n9
@. ddi
etrtgeior€*i hiQuchitrh nhilu;trtong 8nguft: * sliilu,,, ., ,:'
ph* ^.. i*i hiQuchinhpha one{o-onc - tUong' &ng -m0t:d6i
cmbfo.idong. quan (vdi),, lle*,,{e ilr$i, tU6ng fing m$t. rrQt :
,,i(tdi);litnquan (ndi),, '
corrcrponding tuongsngi,;i,.; :: ;
''
corrclaH ruong quatr '(v6i} &tgc conulon [s{, fuen ruqngl6n n&n
li0n lr€ (vdi), tilh qnen (v6i) coatret - stt An nOn do ti+ xe
eomcledoos{.aktngquan, ry li€n lg, , i4tro -. ${ tn:m0n{l*nhH:.",,
sg liOrquan; mongqrr,an ': ,
Olsffc ; s{ an r$n (vi) dien
"t:dgnlar -, tUO*g\ualf,g6c., :
ehctrochcdcrl Sn @
- sU.eE
6ulagammr - ftfitng qualt hda ,-.:
beta-gamma eholytlG - ${r in m0n (e) &a
beta-neutrino sr3fu pl6n, sU en mOn dip.h(ia ,:.," '. :
qum g6cteh-nStr{n6:
- ttlmg :
": :
galranie - s\tin n$n-ganrnniq sU
blnary - rdong quan kdp ln mOri diFfi l6t
drect - rd0ng quan trUc t€p , ", pll$ng 'rP.$T, f,n #n c$c bQ; $U,An
dirccdonal i. tilong eu&n1.16
hu6ngrti*orgqbe'd' i .'' -
inwree * tUdng Ecan.n$ryc ,

, llnor* x,,trftlng$lan,rul& fftth..; conioslon-puof cll&g in:rS*

I
 epf r02

@t*:ffio4fi{r"df ffit ${ dem hn dCm; s6&u-,,,

cxnFodd#n*--tq1pclod.pmof hodrground lln dCm:ph$ng":sd
-
eOnt$vof,*m0a i ': ri'11i',, dCsr pmrig
corudun.@rundum, cl@8" t$ech, spurloue - lln dCm h6rrg; s6 dCm
cg*rlrltgce .' .,. hdng
byptrffi :- o(xi(F hpcbolic .omti" 6ng d€m; m6y dCm (lrgt);
cdneoeia . m6y ddm
rrt :'c!*s6is aaoosin 'l rlpha - dnt dCm (har) anpha
dlrccdea - osin chi hu6ng rntlcoimldcnce * 'mfy dCm ,d6i
, lg4nto$c- srlsfoi hipebolic lrtry phtng : ,,; 1' '.ii-,- .

' lnrw - cung cosin, corir ng$gc, betr - dng.ddm (hAtlbeta

, aEgnin charrrd - particlc .-dng gdm hat
ce{Wdnlx. Gmbd&l .,, ' mang diQn
,sffiolddU4etmain ' ' : :,*dn&cns,.- nfy {m trung
coclnusol ilail
I
( t &,dcl) cos in phDng
esi8lc(rill,(th#),Wtrg,'.,, ; . crptsl - dng ddm, tinb$d -

cmsgoolc{ell (th&) tinh ngray0n ehctronlc - 6ng.ddm {tF.1ff,,,.

hec :*Eellyquerchcd -r 6n&'ddm
. etrceny tinh n$ryen hqc' . .. dlp t{t tit ngoii ' ,

' coam@ical (Gh&)vil trU lrpc . glnrme .- 6ng ddm (hgt) ganilna
mnohgrvil trg hgc go3 - 6ng ddm dirng L{ri
Ehstetn Frhdman '- v8 try hgc gnd.$lcd,l. 6ng d€m chflalhi
Eirutein-Fridsnan , ; Gelger-Muller .- 6ng ddm
N!ilttb*hn,:' v8 fi* hgc l.Ie*'ton ,Geiger-Muller
.,i w {rg:hw ls#rglll
W ion - 6r'19 dCtn,ioa
nilrFbe:- rd tlT lpc uteg d6i bFhpgoo' -. 6E8cdm im Ma
(tinh) , ; nanhnn - dng ddm notrgn
eeCbmfics.khoa duhinhv{l try , reutron rdntlHrtitln - dlg rddm
cosmc vii trU ndtron nMp nMy , -:

sfrno *,ffiarm$o$ non.fclf - quenchlm - 6ng ddrt

coAengent otarg , ktsrg r{qP .ffi
-
rnc crlqg ryng; a€oolsffi,",', nuclear radiatlon ^.. dag dfu,bftc
hffi*qth - ootEog hippbolis ,, xe hat nhin
.,inrtr;c *. lsudg ' @tsng,,;: cg{ang pardrlhl;$rte = 6ngd;m tdrnsorg
ngrloc, aeootang song
cnulombculong i pdnt- 6ng dCm'@$tc Ci6m,
,lnlemetimtl - culong qude6: . phot*'-6ng ddnSton:..:ji .:,,:i
coulo(nbrusctlotg*k{-,., : proporfual ^rdr6:d$ra ti l0'
 ts @v
pobc - 6ng d6ar ruag ', : conductlve - sU gl$p, giita: dc
nethr - 6ng dlnr bfic,trl, rnqch
rcc@ i' 6ng d[m ghi :j:. cddcsl - s{ ghfu tdi hfln
scab'of.en - 6ng dCrr gQp mu&i fuintlve - li6n hfl kidu:gar kn
. rclnffllatlon --dng d6*r nldp Srly dlrcct - sU ghdp rrse ri6p , ,.. .:

.tclfgenc"hcd - x. seFryer.trt"i
.::36*
clcctrrl - s{ gtf,p dign t{
€hcfiofftadc - sr! gh€p,,tinh,d&n
sdGWrnclhg - dmg ddm rU d0p exchange - li0n kdt rrao d6i
rdr lnductive - s{,gldp,b}ry dm fi*g
sfrhotdlcl* - 6ng ddm Mn J'J - fien kCt yj ,, i ::!- :

.,dil'':,, ;-,i: IS-henkdtLS i: :'

spocd - nMy ddm v0ng,qmy opdnom - s{ glry tdi uu
ev$gictton pt*n tdc d*ng . :
ortft*pln -'i,li€1 hdt spinquf 4o
tutii@offgc' ngrrgc. ehilu kim peudmcalar 4 li0n kCt gtri l'O
dbng hb hu6ng
cw*ccurtm"'d0n8 ngugc i: ilradovoctor :, licn,kCt gii wctrt.
emetindoffocotrrc phfo di$n tldstrncl - tr6
$\t Shdp,blng diQn
couffirlhi rhg ngugc res$dw. - :tr'nrlstana'qllng
cou#ftfut lpiift|n r6e,dpng sctlar - li0n kdt vo hrt$*g ,. .
oomtdir{ilh s6ng nt&r di . f!ilrigg1 ', :,ry .g; " i ,g{ilt4pft1 '

cuoff$stan*et$dn Sng nglich qtptlng

cwutr$qftlt$l' trgrg; lnri "edt' spln'cptn - liGn kCr spin-spin
ollnG4;nUru1t'"&ti,dp suft ri .', etrmg - x. ilght couphg :-'
countcprtlght d6i tr-ong tbht - li€n kdt mgnh
ttundrry sg-dh tnnsfo*ner, ; s{ ghep t@ bifn
couph ngltru l1s:c{p,. ,
rhc ,.;
thelrlHlelcts$ - 4p,nhiQr dign vcctor - tritn,.lidt vecto
turniag -- ng{u lgc quay 'wresk
- liOn Ht yCu,
cunplcd tio* k&,. (duOc),gtdp (r6i) cdrrs€ srl,dign tridn
ooupllng.Hen,"*dt, titong tiio, sU gHp
- of an ercnt s$.di0n bffn crh
anharmonfu,.^, li6il 'k& 'phi di&u biCn cd
'litFi"I .'t .";: covalcncc r. cornhnCy,, -
Anode .- sg gMp ,blng anot cotahncy tinh @g ffia td
back.* liOn *& ngUgc -,. covalent c$ng hds,$ ,rs
caplsic - r. efocltor co{rplihg ctiglsroe tinh:h*$p' "bi& r.*', .{'.
tdiQn
capaclter '*, ,srf g!€p "bilng lprentz - tinh hiQp'bi€n,lrircntz
,t difti' ' ''- -i;::i..., .,,, . ,, " , ,,.; l.;.,1 i
wgrirnt hiQp .
bidn . ,r: - "i
..
qetlrodc ; s{ g[€p'b*ng calsf cor?r cdi nip; l6p'phrt i - . .

L__ ,4
 ,,S*lg{ilGdQqftSx';'* :u;':;';;"ii;'se1*'t , ,,- r"rqtdg#ili-@-r-:;.:+sgi:id
' , trlmnthrt -'t& qudt pfufon$vi", ,,t#ts.'sr'ffi €* an'tsblii:iii;r: ='

cwerglars lamen , stabilis - cfrulln'crl 6n tilinh''r':..''

omtrlry dg ptrrt crltkal t6i h4n ,' 1 - '; 'r;":;
,lcad -. s\t p[t chi critfoalitytinht6ihn'::'t;',i :

cwdrilne'tlrd tich.hi$u chinh '':' r: erOllh mlit j ':. r''':'

,',Ubtt.fu $fidr - lh€,tieh hi9u cross ch6 giao nhau, ch6 g$P Dbnu,
chinl'Van der lYaals - , ,.gi&sdidm :, ',: ''::,i
crnr* v6t g$1 :hlre,nift halr - dey chit th0P i

eddnglstl nitt ' . eraBsd"b{tch€o, vuong.g$s :; ",'

crns (con) Ou ! sg giao nhou, s\t gAP nhu,
=locslng
fst1.ogfgtlgd-:4.,.t ti $ItlO? CmS, sg dt nhau
, .,.{drt$ng:.r" (ow) tlu tr0n qu}@ crossolcr s.\t glao nh&ur,s$: gsp, nhflu;
t|re .r (on) tiu rnl tttt ' r d& dien ngang b6.4l6t'rti6t diQtt
emnk maniven, t8Y quey rMr
Crg'-lXqleng nfii l8a";srate; eii Mc Grocs-$GCtlon, ti6t. di€n' {npng}, ti6t
.: rtdc,bb quang . ..r!iii.i di0n (hi$r dTng)",' '.'' l:'r'ii ''
-,rtil;ftol*F' - :mi0n8 nti't'&'?'do abarpfilon : tidtffi hdf'dul'r,
v[n'.Sith,: r "" acffiisr - tl6t $i0*'tiob lpet
:

$"teo thlffi 6iFg:n&i ltta anniffithp -ri$di**ht*, ' ':

watfrry**tp rrr, s{ sinh '1': ', ltonlG'ry ti6tdisong$rsl t8:r':I* '

Pdrr.r',r$5itiftcfP, -l','. ' ,' a*grugp * tidl diQnrrPry bh*;,

CncePsgSO=: :'ii ' ,' bctq ; tict, ,diQtr, (agqg) ,rsa
laltlrl *t*'&b$c&u ; chtm ., "i
r,;1i1*ffi-E .rt xi$bl cn!!s' :''
",
bound (atom) - (t{*rl)
tidt 4gt
PodalY * $tl &o bil6c hai fetrnguy0nt8,ti0R'k{t ., i:,. 'r : '
dcd}tot$$+' x. rccgrdar}crtcp Md cohcrcnt - ti6t,dien,f{n
xa) ph* hOP $en q*rFa ttlilx'St
ttrd&ry - s$ dfo brtdcba
, *,eg'@rd,ahiQr i :'!*tt -fiCt di€n toln:Plhn .' i',. r;'
'1brBd h{*l , ,,.
#p {tcrydfie, eepqurc .- ii6rdi+s
ctst ngpn s6E$ dnh dmulrr - ti6{ diQn trOn. '

bf+A ^' dinh@$r!', 'cold" - ti€t diOn (ddi v6i iloqoq)

'; e

rl3**,n$nS(s[&],,- l "l4nh" ;r i .:.

milG*trlSAS6Og,; ,,i; i 'cd[clon

- tidtdAnE elql i .,
- of pd#d !trrlnr{i*h$lo.th6' Gonpton - ti€t diQn QomPtoa
erfblh crhu{* orr SfupilFf .&d$u vi-p.S*;',,
hrst. s{rlr6 t'r rlu{n efi'rbinlr dlficrcntlalrssa&rlry"- tidt'' diQn

, .plrl6lg tdi,,til#u.', i' '., ' tdn xg.vi Shln . ^' I ,'- ' :1' . ::: I ,: :
 *05 6fo,
dlf,lecfren -, d& difirnfti€uxl neutron-absorptlon.' + .tidt dign
ctroq$rrr,- ffi dign tiQu,dung Mp thg notron '
cftdre q fr ]lmnrnce tidt diQn nettron.capnnD, :- qict dietr Mt
Ang lu6ng hieu,Qng ndtron , ,i ,

,,. gnfr'cqtEG - 661.diSn,b6t neu&un-transport - tidt',.di,Qn

'',,h*u4!t chuydn notron
e&ft conblor - tiCr diQn va nonelastlc P x. ltrdsttc
'c,hm&dprg Crms. ctlon
da& i; ti&.di0r (c$a.qu* trinh) nuchar - li€i diQn hat nhin .

dln'lsi ' ' poil.lnnlhlhlon -,li6t di+[ hr]y

etodnrrb;,- tidt dign'tin c{P
x? 69 hDl r ." :lnrtlal - rfi&di€n siCng pl*u,
@ffit.- tidt diQn trtongduong -
pcsk tiCt diQn dinh
ex&[o j ti&"&, kichrhieh photoneutnon- ti6t dig* ,(ago)
, fgsliir*,.tEt'dieil (ddi .r6i norrrin) quang RolFon .

nhanh photonudean - ri€r diQn (ptdn

fgst.fi$lorl ;-:#trdiQn phra,hgch itnl) quang h4r nhin : i :

(d6i.Ydi il I' franh :

photoptuduc{Ioe. *, 11d1l;'rlilxn
nsrnn -*rffS+n,
. phf, n hach quang sinh \
gpnmi; 6dt,di€n trfttng trtc vdi . rrdlstlvc.o$urc - ti& dien b*t
,.lsgryd,gma sinh birc xe l

B€frGt@:+*. dAdicn hinh hsc naction -, tiCt di$n pldn *ag

head.o* r,tffi,di(h (na chary) tr{c nsso$rGr - ffi diQnoong huong
diQn nFrnrEcB<t(tlrallon - ti& disu
hlgh.crGrTf -, .ddt dign 6 neng lcicfr,fioat oong hu0ng ,

hlSng cao : ,tsoEmcrFdcrtterlry :-r. ti6t. ,&SS

lnchs&i, : a! i ti& r diQl .tc0a qud t{n x4 oOng hu6ng . '

uinh) khngisn Si :.
satterlng - tiCt @n tfn xa
lntqrel :-'- ;,t ^, h€fetd slowlngdorwn ; 'tidt di$n llm
Cnffis'coc{lm cl$m I

httgrltsd r,,g6r{!Qs
tfuh plrsrn sl@itiry .' ti€f 'dign,hf,m ,.
htsr.srton, +. ti&diSo lslry. t6c. ttermel(neutmn) - ti6t diQn
lodlzetlon tiCr diOn ion h6a
- notrcn nhi$
loreesgr ^' tidt difn S. n6ng
, total - tidt diQn roin phln
luqng thdp . "btd scattortng :- tlCt di$t.t6e .xe
macmscog -. riCt dien vi m toirn pliln
micrmcopic trapp* i.' ti€t dign b[y:," '
^,, ri& difn vi mo
.: I ,

neutry;:tidtd*Qnn0trcn : wr*ffie ,kGi:;,.'.

 cHr 1ffi

'crirl*lquydt dinh' ," ,-.:: ' :i dsordrmd.

=..tinb
tld h6s',@1,
crucible cdi clfn nung. dsu&-obligrc tinh {lClnrn'le
4."

@de tp (sd), d?i khfi : : , hs+tlttettd'cnbic - titth:th€ hp

crushcr m6y gil phrlong diQn t8m : .'
hn*tlng s{ gil ; :' : l ftrffilectdc - tinh thd rer&etdien
c*ust vo ftmmagnedc shgle - don tinh ttd
db;-. v6 trdi ddt '.'s*r Ur , "', '

c@h$y h6a hoc nhis dg tMP -

f,uonesctnt tinh {h€ huinh (Fng
cryogei'*hft"Jim' hnh -'".", - ti$h th€ di q$c'
:thctatpo&rr
tr,FB-*. $htili,nh$t,@ tMP; llm ' lrymd - tinh tld lW'$6c"
'l4n[ r':' '.;M l' tinh th€ dtt" jtish $d o sb
cryAES *t,etst nli&H @ tttfP' fY hy&ogcn bonded - tinhthd tiOn kCt
ltrar Hm l** hitu
q1dbciolir, I# - tinh tld dd AiidtEo
nhiQr bi&
nhiQt d0 ttdP tnecrteU - titth rtrC t{Ong''ben
"rT*cot
-,Gifrgcil!trF,ipl$ do nhiQt d$,th4P luo
ctTffir cnrioea hf,,- tinh thd 6.tsi dr& ''
qOs nglriQl*"hnlt ,;i''. iuocrddry - x. tcd crPtd
crtCIsdopy pt€p nghiQm l$nh, Insubdrg,- litth tH cdc{r diQn
cEoffit l*nh
m6y dibu .
lnolc - liah rhd ion(ic)
crlru*mnctiotron '' . hn'hd(Gd) - tinh thC qrnY udi
crTotrym..llln "gr-ioron mhng (mdng) HSild -. lioh tld l6ttg
crt1tocrtrtrlltne tibn kdt tinh uetnllh 'j tinh thd kim bai
crgrtrl'tinh thd; Pha tC; {htrh anh mhad - tinh tH h6n hQP
anisotroplc -."linh"md di hrt6ng n{cular'- tinh tlC'PlSu,'td. . '
antiftrrocledr{s; *.l tinlr lS. plfr n muratomlc - J. rtmterlntd
xenhet di$n : i' "' '
puodse -,'lidt thd d6s 'l*,':;,
anttfmng#lc,- {inh thd PMn mmaic - tfurh:lhf,"hitfi nr€n.t?n
siir fir mdb * tinhrhd rnE : :

atomlc - rinh thd'nguY0n tt -

ncgpsve tin[ thd Arn'
Hadal ,",.,tinft,lhC ht6ngi'tr$ ' nmffc- tint'tltnornaie
, Hrt@cnt - tinhth€,trt$ngehi€t re@ -, inh' thd kl6ng :[gp
bodSbssni.nd cubic - tinh tnd hP philong .' ' '
. phrtong"thC l6m mnmetdh - Sr 8rC khottglsiln h?i
, cev#l ,- tinh thd @*g' hfu,tfi n'ttrpe tinh ttd (c6 tirs df,n) bai n
-
cubld * tirh thd lQp phhong orynric'- linh thd"h$*,ea
hdrlt*e +' tinh thd @g ce-v o#tlng - thth ttd.&o @ng"-
,, dmttrated
,', tinh tld"d itddc Stry Fcrfctt,* tinh ttd lgutubng'' ' '"
 stu iffi
' elsld.*uydt dlnh , " .'' ' * dlcsM' +'..tish thd',l*l d$t'
cruciblc,cdi cl€n nung. douileoblltpe -' *bh tld 'tem g
ffid! tp (so), d+i klt*i ', '' hc+tntercd"csbh - ti$:1h6,'lllP
crushcr mdy gia phuongdiQnt8m ,'i ,:
iu$lng sg gif,. ''; :
ftnncl*tdc - tish thd slfut$ien
ertgt vO j: ', . ' ftmmrynedc strryfe - dh tinh tl€
urtb*d v& trdi dtlt sfi tit
cryorhkW hda hec nhis dE tMp lluoresesrt - tinh inC nuPn guang
cryog*.etdr.Iem'hnh '" ,i .:'i rhctm@r -,titth tl# di s.*.
,
etrtcrrilc w6e) ;rl*-*t rds,rh{pi bm lrcxrymel - linh tld lW'gi&"
lnnh ;hos : tbh fie d$, *isk $6 o s0

crpgilq*f.rru$ nffi 60 tldP, kY hy&ogcn bonded - finh th6 HOn kCt

thu4l llm l+rb hidro
qnSUHtG siolir, Icdind - d*h ild dd Airloo
.ry*aot rrhiQr bidu nhiQt d0 rl6P ,furyfetl - tir*l 'thd *h0ng''lnhn
,GfttFElt;pttrp do nhiQt d$ th{P, lrao
cttmr erioea lmprc - tinh ft€ 6 rgp clfi
cyoecoplc nglriQm. Snh' inoculaling - .r: lGGd cryttd
cqoscopy pt€p nghi$m l$nh' lmubfry,; li$lt fie"cdch diQNr
'lnolc
cryo@ m6y diDu lAnh : ,
- tinh rhd ion(ic)
cqrutronctiotron :' : : le&bad(d) - tinh tH qu?y tr6i
eqmtrunftlm :criscron rning (mong) Itqdd +' tinh thd l6ni; : '
crfdoc{ryrtrttlne S!iln kCt tinh mctnllh.j tinh thd kim hci :,
crSntnl'tinh tlS pha *0;.thAcb anh mlad - tinh ttd h6n hgP
anisotropic *r'.tinh thd 4i hrt6ng rndcular - tinh tltd'p'hiil'ld',
antlsrrocletr{Sr r*;-{i6fu tM, phin monatomlc - .r. rtmhrSotd ,

xenhetdiQn .r',. , nmodhlc - tinh thd dos *-.,

antlferrwrngretk,o' {inh ttd: PHn mosaic - tinh:ilrd'hifi ffin'r.aJl
, silt ttt I mdb - tinhth€m-c
atonrlc - tinh thd'nguY€n trl rcgn$w - tinhftCtm"
blaxlrl -,'1iilh,th{ lu8ngltruc ' nemtrc - tinlt{t8renctic '

,Href&ertt - tinh th{,lrt6n8'ehidt @ -.idifih'tlrd kh6ng hP

bodpcuntered nrbic - tinh thd ISP phuurg 'i
. phuong lhd tim nonmt$h - thh 0rd kJSAg ldm hqi
,. ccvsklrt ^" tinh the sng h& rfii nrttrpe - linh tt€ (c6 titA'd*n) l6?i n
orgnrie'- linhthd hst'ec, .''
d$dr{tls *" tinh rhd dqsg cty' o#tlng :. drrh tid&o@ng*.,:
- tinlr tld.d nu6c i4ry
, deuterated pctfc6.*'tinh th€ $'tUbng'' ' ' i
 qr|p
phosgor._:- linb $d hn gua$g . crlntaHiring kCt tinh . : '.

pieloehclr& -. tioh tld$pArCn crystatlogrem, dnh (*Li€u .r&F €ea)

polar : tinh th6c6 cgc - . : tinhthd : .,;
psftlfc - tinh thC dUong ., crystnllogra phlc (tta@y tinh th6 h+c,
p{rpc; tinh thd (a6 tinhdAn) |o*i p crystallngraphy tinbrhd hge , ; ,'
i.;f,p..ft -r tbl m€ tinb khidt electron-dilfrectlon - tinh thd fqc
pynoelectrlc - tinh tH tpa dign ' nhi6ux4,elei*rur : .',,1, -'i.- .

rcal l tinh thd ftgc : . ,: str;rlctural .- tinh,thd hoc du{rdc,

rlglt-bard(Gd]. - tinh g$: {uat X-ray - tinh thf.hgc,tia,X . ,' ..
Phii, r:, ..., ':'. " i; e@t}oid chdt ngrtng tir* ,

rock - thech anh crystallokmines$rcc sqt phgt quang

sccd - tinh thd nhAn, tinh ild m}rn tinh thd, s{ linh pMt qeang , .

e3mketrductltrg - tiab thd .bdn crystahctabillaed,rdn dinh,Sng tinh

dln ttd (6p <ti9n)
sfpph , qtblc - finb .,thd' .lgp cubage ph€p tinh tlrd tich i

phrlong don giin i cube hiuh lQp,philongi lfp phrtorg

siqfe r.' don tinh thd liiy rhila (bac) ba ,,'

- tilb tlt' smectic body.64ro6 .lihh.,l{p pfr$ng

smcc{lc -
finio(ryO -.linh tlrd sinh dOi rld ram
unlaxlal - tinh tld don rrgc fara.c*ntcred ; hinh @ phtong
q AlSeF sl.r. tght crlatd I di$n t6m , '"

,,lsFptr!'1tils:t{hm tri , , unit - hinh lgp phuongdon vi

crystalllne (ths|{ finb.rtr& kCr tinh - of a number'flsp phdong,'l$y 1l
crystallinlty tinh,Iinh tld; rrsng rhdi rhira (bQc) hal crla mor sd ' i , i I
ii
tinh thd j
cubcd (da) l$p phrlcng . . ' i.
p$1mrr - trgng tMi tirb {hd crla cube-root (tht&fu) cfin b$c ba :

.polime crrbic dr$ag t$c b? / bsc ba; ,l{p

cr!4stilllltcvi tinh thd .-{ .: phuong; r. cubhal
crpgllizabinry tinh kCr rin*"&rue , cubical (rlu4i:}thdi;' (tlutQc) lhd tich
slrtalltzablg kdt,{inhd$os-,,, .,, cubifirrm dang l{p phuong
crystallizntimsgkdt,ti-nh, \ cubold hinh hgp ahfr'nhSl, cutoit
fq@ - sg kdt,tinhcr6ng b{€ ". culminatlon sU gua kinh tu1dd, ,'
firretional :+ stt,kdt tinh phen dogn cumdetirrc tich l0y
rcpeatcd - ,ir,f tdt,tinb tfp {Ci't{'p cumulus mayridr
n€m
cuneifmm hinh .r 'i'.
; cunico cunico : ,

rbh, Mr.kdt cunifecunife ;

a cupro-nickel&irg.bneh : :': i

+-.dir***.
 slr r08

CUf'lC CUfi .:.i ,.

c@sbgt - dOng khong'd$
cErb.G{uhdtnt drft}ng lrto. ngcuri consnuous - d0ng rn0t clrilhr
curtegram ltinh Curie control - ddng diEu khiCn
crr{tc crlrit control grid ; dOng lu6i dibu
curlum curi, Cm khidn
c{rd fota convectlon - dOng ddi lrtui dOng
- of a Yoctorrots cta rrceto :
(diQn) dtli lrtu
crrnqt"Sng; dOng,(dien) ,i ,
eorpuscular - dOng lrgt
mthc + d0nghfiucOng ,
crltical - dOng tdi hAn
advoCtlod - ix. rdr&cthc, ctilnent crltlcal grld - d0ng htdi tdi hfln
. tdr@vc -: &ng binh |rru,, ' . damped alternatlng - d}ng''xoay
llr * ddngl.hong thi :!
chiLu tdt dhn
ghrtrHtlng - dOng xoay chibu -
dark ddng tdi
Aspcrbn - ddng (di€n pl6n trl dernying ddng - t{t d}n
, lh€o) Anpire dellectlng.cvtl - d6ng crla'cugn
,, ,$@-,Sngkhufch@i " llm lQch
anodd - d0ng anot derlved &ng'r€, dOng (trong
-
s$ .*. d0iig.,t{ign) hbquang song
m4ch) song ,

asaadlng -:d0ng lOn descendltg * t: 'd61fn11ard

' au&feqrsst - d0ng lm On current
awrrus - (crtOng dQ) dOng trung dlamagrrctie - d&ng nghi.ch tit
binh r, ,
dielectric - ddng trong (cMt)'diQn
bGqS r.-, dbng: (crla) chtm m0i , ,'

bldtass r. d0nglrai pha dlfibslon ^' dOng khudch tfn

blind - dOng r$ csng dtrect -ddng nt$t chibu
branch - d0ng rC illschargc ii' x. dt*nCag
&ak; la&sd - 6ng ph* (hhi) currcnt ;' '

ng{t mgch discharging - d0ng ph6ng

r. a*pnsl$vG -. d0ng (r$n dung ,
dbplesnent,.' dilag.(tliQn) deh.-'
camler : &ng mang domnmld,-,&rgxdng '' ', '

cathodc - ddngGatot,:, drift - dbng k6o theo

charghg - dOng nap dpde - d0ng eksrcn thir-cfp
drtuhting - dOng lu*n chu5dn earih'*" sng (di$t}dt .

clwo,,lndueed - d$ng phg (thi) GddY- d0trgFoucault '

d6ng mgch cffdive - {crlOng d0) d0ng higr

collector * dOngcolecto :
d*ng :

conccntntion - dbng nbog @ ebctrlc - dbngdiQn

gonductlen
-'@4g$n, ,.' ," r:, ,.i,.; clectr-ude - d0ng diQn cu.c
 eut
clcctren(ic) + dOng cleetron lngtratlon''- ddng rG.:{pary :eldt
olemcntuy - d0ng nguS€n.td ctuh di€n)
emission - d0Rg pMt lc1 ,inycrse * ddngngusc ', , .

emittcr -.d0hg esrito ' ion(lc) - ion ,. i

ddng
cnc4y - d0ng.dng luqng .ionlation * dOng ion lt6a r .' ,

cqualHry -t &g.c0n blng,. lagia - d0ng tr€, ddng clQm

exG6E -6ng doi, (pha) :,.ii .
cxct*gsr."{tfig traodli lamlnar'- d0ng clriy thlnll''ffip ,

extltlng - dingtid thieh;-dOngtit leadlngr.. d0nge$m (pta) ..: i,

:h6a;&rg t4o ttudng . :

leslup - rbd6ng ')

exterd - dbng ngoei ligHt - dbngydu . ':, ; '.. -

crtre -.'d6*gdrS (kN dery fuy load-ddngtii : '..:

ngtt'@t) ,'. '. - ' ': ' ': l
' low-tension,- d0ng h th6 i , ,

feed - &rg nu0i Pryncttc i-.,dlng!'ltf ;, ", . :

fedback -dhg lbi dOng magnetlzatlon - dbngtit h6a ,

fleld' - dOng,ftfot thicls,&ng..rir magnctldng :' r. oagntlzetlon

h6a, dbng'isottfdlng: , ,
current
filamat - eng ggi) nung,, modulatlng - dbng llm biCn di$u
f, uc{urth;-." &ng theng gi6ng molecular - dOng pilen ts
:gM-d0ng ganvanh- neutral - d0ng trung bOa
$8$ -r r. lonlc c8nrtrt noise -' d0ng (tidng) bn,, ., ,

grld*dOrgilrtdi,, ' ,: : no-lsad - ddng kl6ng tti :, r :

gmund -',r, cgtth orrlat non.sinusoidal - ddng kho$g hiilh

harmonlc * d6ng hinh sin' sin\ i

r.
r
heat(er) .., d$ng (sOi) fiung : : nonstatlonary - d$ng lift0ng ditng
'' heary,- &ng.mgnh' ; ,orbital - ddng$ufd{o, .:...i :,
high-ftcqleney'**&ng cao tln l oscillating - d0ng'dao dgng'
high-tensloil *
ddngcao tlrd. outgolng - d$ngdi ra :,.i:
hole - dOng l6.trdng output,- dbng ra
idle - ddng rd c0ng parasite -r.&,, paftsltle trrment . "
lneilming - ddng divlo parasitic,.- ddngpararit : ,

lnduced - $0ng rtng peak - ddng dinh i *

inducing - ddng cdm , periodic - dbng tuln hoin

induc{ive - d0ng,.clm,itng
inittal - (crtbngdQ) ddng.bandlu,
input - ddng vio ,
lns&ntaneoo$ * (cubng dQ),deAg
ruc rhdi
I photwunduc,tion - dforg qua0g
ddn ,j
: photoelectrlc - ddng quang d'Sn
plate - .*, tnode cllrttrnt : .:.,
potndsatiorl ?: &ngplMn;cSc, , .
 1{S

';d3ryfrrse..., d6ttg nhilu'plni, &ng stfaY''*' d&ng tqP idn ' . ' '
Itti pha $upcrcolductis1r * d0ry'tti'Qn, siGu
preconductlon, d{n
(diQn) so bO : supenconduc,tlvlty destn&n' -
PlrmnrY -''dlbng (trong euQn) so ddng hty tinh sieu dltrn
dp surfa*,- d0ng m{t ngoili;..
probabltlty- dng xdc su{t sweep - dtrng quct .' '

' puli$lry,*, &g rnqeh dQng symhronblng - diltgdbng hS

qlarl-stdqrary. - dbng chudn thcrmfll -- dhgnhif!'
dilng thermally gsncratcd - dbng do
rc?ctlvc -'&ng vett*g kich rhich nhi0t
rccombinatlon - d0ng tdi hqp thrddh - d0ng eleetron nhiQt
rrcdRee,^' d$ng cfiinhl.uu, -
thermoeleetric ddng nhiet dien
redrcsscd -'E rcetlfied currcnt fl,r'scptase - ddngb6 pia '
ttstdud +' &fig (c6nldu total - 6ng toln pftln *' : ,.'
..i*tcrse*,dhrglgrlOc',', translent - ildilB cluydn ti{p,' ,

rtr€rse grJd - ddng ngUPc c0a tunnel -clirng'chui,hhn"',

:

lurli ':'" ' ,.,.' turtulent - dbng c'llQn xody

rtng - lsag &**rtrn twephlsc'r- d0ng fiai pha l :

d$ng *. dbtl-g dQn chu6ng ' ': undulatln! - xi undulatury

satunrtion - dOng btro Sa currcnt ;

soctndary' - &ng {trong",cuSn) undulatory - dOng ggn

rhfi€p' unldln:ctirnal - dOag donhufng
soeondrri+lcctron clsng uprard - ddng len
eleelron ttru cdp vldro -,dt)qg video, di)ng dnh,
short clrcult - dbng ngdn mach, voltaic - r, galvanlc cnrrcnt :' '
dbng doda m?€h '' uattlbl - ddng hfru cOng
-
signal dbng tin hiQu wuttless *.dOng vO c0ng
-
single-phasr ddng rngt pha' ?*ner - dtrng ?*net
slnurotff:.'ld6*g&inh sin' ' ,
-. of electrons d&ng slecron
-
spuce th6nggian '
dd^ng current-carryins mang 6ng, t6i
. sp*ce-chalge - .ddng di€n'tieh d0ng .
kh0ng gian cursor con ch4yr:con tr6
silrpthurge limlted "-'dbng hqn sliding :. con chey
chd lxli dien tich khong gian , c{lffat0lt-d*rnng :
"
speclftc - rn$t dQ dbng rcgutive - dO cong 0m i.'
starting *' d&tlg lft}i @ng : ' pCIdtir€ .:d0 corg drktng r: r:i
'sieady(;*&),:'* Sr}ilS*t' di1 h principal - dO coilg chinh' ' i
 ltl
sc|l$r -s 6fi816 hd6ng .',., , qtffibrtum r. .dr6ng €*e Srg
spftc-tlmc d0 ,Cutg ',.e{a
- egulpotenthl -
drtdng dlng tftd
kh0ng-th0i gian .. \ -
etTor drt0ngsai'$6 i .,. - ', ,

- ruf e mg c& dudng

fll.uc @ *
excitation dutlng *ich thich
(cong), erycrtarsd - &Sng tlftnghi€m
- of fleld @ oong cria tntdng exponenthl :-r.di;Sng l*16, t5O u;,.,
; of apaf,t @ eong,qda ksnggian tlat(tened) - drtilng tlwirlmii
- of a sutfre tl$cnng,s$a mdt firquency - dililng lh.sd .-.
curao dr@{ring) : , ,: :
fitquencfrosnnrp ^. d@ $Sc
abnrl*':- du0rig d{fc drrng trung lhn s6 ; , ,"

u66strfdotr - duhU [$ th$, '. GaUgslan -drl$ng 6tusS ;! 1,,,:.,.:

adlahdk - duOng,doan nhi$t . Gaussian error - du6*g saf 6d
agonit '.o.dU6ilg vO thi0n, dUffig Gauss ",

khong lgch til httmonic -. drtfog dib$ lS&,, , ,r

algffi-'th$ng'Qisd *{ helir$ = drli}rlg'din'h 6c", . ,.. 1.;
. r',.

ballistfu-drtonggh . , ...: htlilltgrapfr ; drt&r*', &u ',ril61

bethshape - dudng hinh chu0ng vecto; &tirng dhu tdc, tdcdb
&H - 8-H dr$ng ril hda
drrbng hyrlercslo,- drtdng tr$ :.r,.:i
Sltr;g;:.:dging,Bragg' - :
ideul -duirrglitu&ng ' .,,;'
crllbttlsd.*.,du6ng'ldy m*u r lntegml * dudng tich p$0n : :,: . : i
Wen*if ';. dr6ilg.rgy xich, tlUitng lsoclromatlr - d.dng dsg:3fg i ,; ,

v6ng ';r: lsodosc :- drtong dDng lilu (lrtpng)

charucferlrtic;r.* 66ng d?e trung lsolux - ffdngdng lux , ,

' closed ^- durng"Sng:.i , lso$ot(e; * atl6*g dngphot

color $spoltse - drl0ng Qc trUng lsothtrmal - duong d&ng nhigt,
phd log(ar{thmic) - dr$ng lo8g ,
gttsfasi-; duesg !$$in,' *r: ,
magnetization - rtrtOng tit h6a .

cublc - dUOng b{c ba , ,: nlon-slnusoldul -. .:d{6trg,..klr0ng

cycloidel * dUrlng xicloir -
(hinh) sin
deshd ^, 'ddrlog chfm etdm nonrel dietdhutloD;t' duitqg phfin
decay, *. drtit*g (FhAn) €i'duilng bd chudn
t{t:dhn' open - drtOng hO :

dleaway -irtong rir dhn,, prr$tslc * drtdng,p*ntro* : 1:

dilfradlon -
th&*g nhl€u xg phere shitt-frrqurncy - dubng&e
'
disi*lbutkrtr,-n dutrng phf, n tr(f trtlngpha-tls,fd : :

em$rleal a' *. txpei{mentrl cur*r plene .- drtitng pldng ' ,.: :

cncry;d$tfibsg{rn'- ddt}fig. plgn polytroplc ::-,diltls{.politrcpb,, i :,

bd neng luqtng pote*tial .-,SrtSng.tld ,, . , 1. :

r
$
I
tI
eur ll2
* p.ffitt q. @ng {gl6n t6"} *dc cpoctrta ; sgU6ag ps 't i'' . i "

I
su6t .. .: .

,quadrrtlc *uddbngbQe hai : cyanldation xianua

sU ' ..;,i,-ih6e
quarft'c -.ddbng b|ctdao '
1
, cTficmG*tu dibu khidn h$q xib@ctic
, rciimnxt .r..dUbng gsng *UAag cnglneerlng - diDu khidq W ky
I
I
soErlfu -'"dtt0ng l$c,hAa ,
thu{! , r, :

q/botrctkr. g1htarilc r.,.,

II
. sr*ffibd : ddbngt{ng cila ! ,

slne - &l0ng sin cybotuicxibotaxb ' ; ::

'
:gk!ilxedl- *, sprtld,SrTG, Crbotads trang tMi xibotaxic
,rFtlal - drtbngghlnh .' .' .. cycle chu {rinh;Srt't$ h v08g r ',,"
,EPGEtfl-,dBtrlbson j:- . &tdng erbotrGdtrqgpa) - cns .fiinh
;',pl0a bdFM l cacbon ('nitO) , , '. , 'r ..1

. :stctp ^' dr0nB ddc dfing ,' Clttot ^r chu trinh €arnot:r,
tan$S:.ni"dndng tang' ,: .: . .
-
closed chu trinh Hin ' : '

thcqct*nl -r, drl0ng $:thui€l' '.. enmpletc -'-'Ghutrinh ldn phhtu

i:'Se*i$&nslonal - &rg,gfMh aongtenf-p$fNlng, -. Chu';*finh
ffictn*htil' - dilhiltg sieu vigt Dicscr ':i ::' ': r'.r '

weve - dsng hinh sdng ssgtrntrvohne - chu trinh Otto

Hrcn{d - Urt0ng ld try c(mpound - du trinhnhih m*ch
cutredooilg' : ,
- dittcf,.. chu'trinh thu$n ,

curuilMr€B{!: . ,cqullibr{un
- Ghu trinh c0n blng
euvlhcadty,tifih:cong.,.., h$st - chu trinh nhigt :

cusp diCm lti; eduhinh:kf€u l&i Hium - cltu uinh heli

- sf ,tlre,fhrt lfid di€n l$i loai hydrogen-hcllua: i- chu tsinh
mQt, '' bidro.heli ': :; , ,
,hai
hystercsis - chu trinh trd
j' ,
lrneverslble - chu. trinh ,klt0ng
cuts{cdt;c*chcdt ',:, thu$n nghich
Curie - c6ch cdt Curie magnetlc,- *, W[Gtlultlon cSde
-"'*,plbl cul . magdfuation - chtr trinh,ttf h6a
'",63s4nttll€l
facc'perpendicuhr x x. mstrcn *. chu trinh n0lron r
ocrpendtcularcut, n ,.:. troB-tleveislble - chu trinh kh0ng
nomd*' r. pgrycndlculerttil, thu$n nghich :

fsml$ **hc&:Y , .' ':,

:

opcn - chu trinh hO r

perpendlctlar -,cfeh clt,,.K porrrr r chu{rinh (sitth) nnng$*Ftg

,

ctt-oilfngu0ng s$,q{ls{,agdt ; ::.' :

" RmBlne e-.cl$r trinh Ranki*c, .;

BrW - ngrt6ag,Brugg : ,,,ffi.ersible .

-:. chu ',trinhlt {hu$n
,. htitu&,* Sgrt6n3;S d0 , ;. . nghich
 113 ffi*
*.'[chu,rrinfu chu k]f ,(ho?r
. sslar frndihqucnf,y,;' xiegrgr &n, ed
<lgngcila) n{rrti cd dinh i .i : .:
sterdy-str3e - chu trinh dtrng F-M -' xiclotfon , ,''fi!/,
sfon -'rihutthh-hoihsdc .
sinsoxiclotron
, sunspot - chu trinh vdt mgrtrti fhegumry-moddded *., xie{o*rolt
thc .r',Chu,irtrh nhiQt tln s6biCn diQu, ,
tncraoQmUa r, chu rrinh uhi$r onedse - xiclotron m$t crtc-6e
$Sr)
d$rtg :
puhed - xiclotroR xung' ,.

world{ - c,hu trinh llm vigc .', pulse.operatcd:' ;;, xielstlo* ilclr€
qyc$clubbfgriclic , , :

@) rung ,x.-
Sdd,ricbit . !
ryllnder hinh rry, m$t rrU; xilanh
.

c5f,f,wxtlfy rho$n clrctrhr tr0d\

- lhinh, mstl trU
clrcloch ietlni, prared; Pm cw'.*,hir& td'S{€6 &u)n6n, ,,\
qrclophm .., dllptle(al; - [hinh, mfrl rry chp
cJdffiyd{r d& x$ng,ctu. rrinh',
'
Faneihy - thinh):t{r Faradily.'.,,.
cycloslmhrrtnon, rir*eincrotron lntlnl$e ^. 1ninh,"mFtJ trp r&.hpn,
qr{iotrrm xidomn' r I qthm*1{ft&f frinh.r$.mlt lhx rru
convcntlond - xiclotron cd tlHn qtfln#old hinh plr0ng rrg ,.
elcchlot - xicblrron cleoron
" i , i, . -.l.l
',.,.':;..

D
. ": : . ,

d'Alsmbertian todn,: tfi d'Alambert, radloactive - sU h6ng do,pbag

Dalamhien x? . ',
drllyi'Hng.rg|y" , ,
.

.:
surfac= - s\t Mngrn4t ngo&i ; ,

daltonlsm tNr lo?n stc l danp t6t dtrn, chdng rung; tUm /l d0
damega$tt hdn& s{ fu h4i,, 6mll 6m, : ,,,t .

'ffiGnt -- s{ h6ng Oo bin dampad(bi),ffi dlni'(bi) {rn. , ,

pM\ damper cdi tih Cao dSng, cdirc*$ng
lrradlntlor .. sS lr6nt do dridu - ,rung,.e{i gitm xde , , :; ..i
&,t"lt4 ,i , 1..,:1 . . llquH - edi giirn xde @g:&q
radlatlon - s{ ldng do bilc 4 e6i ffi dao dOng drlng dlu.., : ;.

.&Trlvt
tffift rt4
.hslc [dt, sdllliQtr d bAn ..., ,;"
itantfag sg tdi d*nl s{: cldnlp rr*8; : -
sU sBy gien; stt h{ml s{ l}rn 6m // clessllled - Idir, sdl [Au {n$L'tli
ldt&n; suy giim IiQu m$t
rbdrte - stt tilt &n tulQt d6i, sg experlmcultl:"[dn, r6f liQu thgc
,: tt* fu dOng ho&n teen ,, , ,,. o, .' nghigm
alr - stl h6m c0a th0ngkli' inittal :-"[d[, s6] liQu ban,&u
ryniodc,*,,$Ut&'So $bO$gdp d0ng input ; {dfl, s6l liQu vio ' -i.
colllslon,gr sU tdt d&r do va,clpm nunerlcal - dil liQu blng,nd' s6
'' rrlkl:?.slt tlt dln t6i h$n ,, ^i, liQu :

e*pondd - silldt en4nslAmmt obsenatlonal - IdeS[$ quan s6t

eid€id q srft{t"&ndolna,sdti, , output - [d8, s6l liQu ra ::

heagr- r. tt$ drnping i . ' , prcclse - [dfi, sd] li€u chinhxric

high+ s*{ifu nhanh'(.&od0ng), , rr$' T [dit, s6] li$u.chila,xe li , ,

s3$.-,lilrrv.danpiry' stol td - [dil, sq Ue,lethl ", i :r ' : .

km,.,*:sv:rlt ifi$m (dao d0ng) ' etfnrdon $\t xt li dfl lie&r{.4049
qgffi'::r'sg, t{tdln.S}ng ltl,', " datl4sU xdc dinh tudi , r, ..i ,.. i

:iffietlm' - x vlbratlgr dEn$ng lsotoplc ; sU xfc dinh ,tnfi

'$-ng
mddhn .- sU suy gidm cte eq entgoi
Sirtion - SU tdt dln cta dao krd. - s{ xdc dinh ludi theo chi.:.
dong radlocarbor - sU xiic dinh tu6i
Ytscffi - s{ {ilt dln vi nh6r theo cacbon ph6ng x4
dunpsr sg Cm (rt6t; datum s6 liQu, dil ligu; ti€u chudn;
d$nppmofcMng tlm drtOng cin cil
dnrycrsg nguy hidm dnughter sin v0t con, cMt oon, b4t
ne&or - sU nguy hiCm do slP ,, nh0n con // con
bang o deey * sin vat do (phen) re
damtfara ngrtgc ' l
neutron-produccd - sin vQt mn
darty daod gnz.rc'rzr?1 do chiCu notron
dsk tdi, : ttdOn,- fadgn,@11 '',,:ir r.. .;.

drr*-adepiled thich ngli v6i b6ng t6i dayngly :

dar*enlng s{ h6a,den, sU r6i hr, sU eppercnt solar - n$y m{t trbi

xf,m lii bidukiCn ,. j

film ; sg. h6a den c0a phim astrunomlc(al) - ngAyvfi trg

dartcoom fubr-g t6i, lrQp chidu inh evcrtgc sohr.- f. scan solir,drl
dtsifd'€Mis'sf*5m" , / . celm - ngey binh l{ng (dia tir}.:
deshpot cdi l{t dao @; cdi cldng i, lunar ." ngby mf;t trltg ] . '

, ttng,e6i d$n;tlngdQm " 'r,,, mcan solar - ngay m{t trsi trung
d*rrdil li6s6fieu, dil kies tei ligu binh
 {15 #
quld.;r.,cdo,{ay ''i ", ,; r,',r,-,i;,
&bp dibai
sldtirsl* ngiysao,,*g|ylinh t{r ,
dgrde thang th{p tidn ll tn4p fide
solar - @ mlt tr0i ,: ., : , deegon hinh mrtdi cfnh, ,hinh ,.tb0p
ffi rfrr -n$y m{t trbi thi!g:, , gi6c j,-;: : . .

dqfrtrAEk*ing ban,n$yo *nh sriry rtgular: hinh mu0i c?nh dbu.",

ahiG,n . ,.
tg , @agrrn@agem : i ,r,..
rdlldd s-' {nh sdng,,ban.i,t-lgey dscaMron khdi mudi m{t
,i{illnloo dccalltcrdecalit ' .r.i ^.: ,i;
erdcnds{ l6a m{t, sg ch6i adt dccalttrc x. decaHtcr . i, :;,,j: . ,.

dseftle mtgchOimdr , :
deoneter@amet, . ,: i.
&rceti!G'h8 kicf,,hel i:,' ::r ,. ,. docanetrc r. decanesr .. .. i:
du*tlr&r q l$*tich @ti," . .i. dccant lling
*,-d ffi.s{ &h0 .tichrho4l AmAetton sq( l{ng
cta c{Cp[l*:$r' I ; ,. .' i,, deeantenbinh l{ng
dcacchnltr*llF,tbt,kic'h, hott, Slrin' futrcn decatron,
activato . :.: :, tidn
dead khong a6: rlf fuQry fthong.pMng decay s{ (plMn)'rl; s{ giim // (pMn}
xE'': ;' : : r[; phdn ly gi4m (&n) , .::

dcadbcs Lh0rry dao dQng,, t6t dbn activlty ; sqt'ggim d0ph6ngrifl :. r,.
nhanh; i , alpha --s{ (ph0n) rt-qryle ;., 11 ,,...

dmnlebei kti : ' beta- (phen).r8;be& .

s1t
dgGffis$'lod,khi . branehlqg - sU (ph[a) re thlnh
deaerator mdy lqi khi , , nMnh
qft
deafencr {Mp. 1h$, ,tlt1.,,gt drdn - s{ (rhee) r[ day chupn
(thanh) '
:

, currcnt - srl gdm (c$a),.Sng

den&aing sg: {h{p ftT, 16rl dm (di€n) . I
(thanh) i . exponentlal - sg (phan) r{ d+ng
6oond. *,, $tt Udp thp, rftl Am, him'm0 -:,,i ,,".r.
,(rhanh) gamma - sqt (phan) rl gamma
deafness @ di6c ., l$fuintsccneE
- E\t ttt S*t+rasg
dc.th suchCt ' natural - sU (phan) re t{ nhi€n.
heat - sg chCt nhiet Erdsrr - s{t (ptfn) rr lgt S4n
,

, Esr$lpn :-s$ bil-t nOtron mblt..n ' srtrgiim.ctla gf dao (do

-
radftrtlon s{ chdt do brrc xg Ittc cdtt dw kl6ng klu) ) ,,,; . ,

deHo m4nh (v0) -. ', . r : radiatlve - s{ (ptdn) rE ridr bdc

flsslon-product '- m&rh ph8n,lrrch tq. ' r..,i.ii
rWor i' c{c sfu,v$ $h0n hch) redlooc{lve - sU (p,[an) rlp!6ng
cua l0 pluin 8ng ll+ '... . r:,;
 r: \ ;':: t :i't
, **:* 'lf+"; :. :,1,.':. ;i "t '.t"t't;.
:'ifu56 - r. cheln &cay deciphcrgiAi m*; gi6i && ' 'i; '-'
;poatrncous ; s{ (Phen) r$ tU declph€rtng sS gi6i.m6; s{'gi*i dodn
r:.,; ,'!!,.-. &cllnatlonsft lQch; d0 lQehi d0 thiGn;
drfl::
*nc - s{ grnm tlfto.thgi'tian ' ' ' dO (ttl) thiOn; d0xichvi
':'i
- of porcrs$ Ffrrn Sng's.fi{t; drywtlc'-- d0 ttt tlf0n "-'
&crtcd (bi) (phen) rq (bil'Pltin l11 dscltae nghiOng ddc xudng; gifm''he
(bD giem (dln) thdp
'decllnome&r{ilthi0rttd'''
A&att hfiln, gi&frt t6isi' '' 'rr :
:

decoder bO glni m[ ': ': :i

:i;' 'r
dwlcratlon'su'lilm, sg gidm tdc
sbrupt - sU l6m dQt ng$t deodings$grlirnC''"" P1""-
' r "
:

deennlal ghqlc n*m, mdbi nfiril' thfiP dirolorunfcMt tCy'mlu "":r '

tii0-n ' ,,1

decoloration s{ I}m Phai'mlu '

ttm ttt$orhatlur x; ddcdoFatlm' i'

deeenter{ngs\t lim lQch
dec'lanpere dexiamPc decolortzing s{ tlly trdng
ieevmpose Pheil' ticl*, phtn'!r'
:''::
adtffi'eems*r'
fulbdresrdernben kC dqcomposltion s{ phln l$ s,t (phf,n)
r'
@'deffga$-'li "', 'ri' r[; stt phtn ticlb s{'ltt$i "6'lSlr
1
'

ec Weexilil: ''t '' :rr. i' chemlcal -

s\t phln ly h6a [Qc
r. &eiHter
dssnltrc forc sll phln tich
- tSc
''|

i*nU* rf $i€n7 Arthq, ld3 nudear - slf (PhAn) re cta tf,

Mt,
(ti€ng nh0n 1::'

',photochemical,
dcdmil' sd t[if' ?n*ni' phin r{i'tfrflP - sUJ Phla" fY
' phsn l/ th$Pphfit Olng) quang h6a
',,,
clrtuladng
i
- .r.!- Per$oClcel plmlltlc -'s{ pt6i tYtb[rg-itt$
ndlatlon - sU phen ly &'U6c'ia'
'l

' nonLrmlnrtlng - sd thtrP PlSn v0 s{ Phen l}'dutr{ic dqngc'rla'bihexa

t0n radlolytlc - srt PhAn ! blngPfidng
[irit''; sd t$p
'SEr.l phan tnln ,(e
lrc*n spectral - s{ Phan tich thlnh
r8Ets.rtag ; r. Pttodlol dcclmnl ph6 .' :
(quang)
' ittBcnttry,,-" I F*l6ilk*l Mnet subatomlc - s{ (phen) fi du6i
tmnlnatlng ; sd'tffiP Phiit'khong nguy0n tfl 'I ;

.::tutr.t*1foiil, ,t . 'ri:' Srtlard{halmers' "'s{ (ph0n)'rt

dccltntilerdeximet Szilard"Chalmen " '

&eimctre r. declmder ' i r thduef'- s$ ph0n ly blng ddgt'

Hneper derlnepe vectm - Stf phaft tieh vecto i '
 tt7 ,*
dceomps rgdh (tuhg Wfr wr) ,mcrn lqru{th* GnG*Er - gi$.
&esnhffimcMr khit nhi€m (rE); lrtgng loga trung binh s$a :n&g
'.*eifl,lilm$.',:, ,,.:,,i .: lugn& ktacgi
decontimlnaiG'klrt ohi€a. (rE]. &m - of oscllladol gi*m luOng grla
sAch dao @ng,
dceoa$*rthnsg, klt,trligre.:(m); docrcmeter giim lugng kC . ,r , . ,'.
ss..llc's{d euFb (rang) g&mrdi(&O),, ,,,.,_
bstr - s{ tht nhitm (xe) bcra Muoe suy ra , . ., .,

rffi t ;--,$U kh8 ,nt!0m &drdlorsg nry,{iCru st; $$!r d , ,,,r

di€n
.

:{pbnga) dcdrctlre suy ,: i

dcquph lhn,ffi li3et€t, rutr. lion Sr drc,.sltc 6a ;$rcng *islarr.dt[ vtuih
&aupilng s{ rhoctu f6ng, sqt 6* ch8de , , , ,..:.-
lnqc["r1 th{q-sV gfu,sg llm,d* denetglae ngdt dOng (diQs|;. l$t
,ililn Ht' : ,,kig&thicl. ,.. . ,,:.
decrersc s1,gilm, doepdO s|u//s0u . ,;
gliim, ha, qF &epcss d0 s0u i i , : .;:.,

a rupt,rer*bnn dor ngor , thup-natcr (6) sqSu{i nu6c :i; :.,ri,

lnverre s.Flrrc - sU glnn,(d+rg) &-Heltrdon Sg;thg Fi$,thich , tr *a! ,:
binh phuong SficLeo &.crcltr khe*ire qiq&;. i, ;,,. :t.. r,:,:i;.;
Hneri'- $S gfih ftry& *inh &lbet clr6 lsng (maagli hAry cS 0f
' r @-Sf.gi{md0nd$s,i,, ndhlhqrdt"tsq ss [ut; d0 hut
tsbpffifi! ar,:sU giilm,"nhi$t d0, anlon,-ch6'l6ngani,on, ,, :

sghA'nhi$t'@ ; . i. cratlon - chd lrdng catbn.

r-of lrrtcn$r4'gif* icUd*SS,,! g!
crYotsl,'r:, C$.hing cfia ti1b .

dteirednt i$m:,,I{@g, d}, hlpt;',srf Frtnkel - slt6 ,,

trdng,Frqlpl , --

giim, s{ hpt : lntcntitbl *Vacarcy - x* Fndd

, lrrcngc tosir|Nc r gilm,lrpng dcfqt ,,, iii, j; ,

loga trung binh lnttice- ch6 lr6og mel8{lial thd)

dnm$lg t giin:,ftqng (c6a,ry) msss - d0 hut kb{j lqrg , . .;".
dln
rilr mobf,le - ch6 l6ug liot @rg
, logrrsmlc -.gdmlrrgng logn 1dntt chdb6.ryd,ltt, :.:;, ,,i,.:
lqarithnic - of eftenuetion giim
, h6*g $ogtiFer,'s*) ttt dln. ,i.,: .
quantum - frQ hgt lilQng tl
mdiatim hdu$d. - ch6. ss.do
:,.&Enrl&fik,Gecqry r,, giln .lugng btrc.xe ' ,:t.: . ,. ,.

lqga c$e ning ltt$ng ' :" :i; :'., ,:' : Schottly - chd Mngsfuet .

, -dlS:*rdQffi ,$fi{U€ng'.:' }r : defcctirc sai, lr6ry

reur lognrlthnlc l,,liiim lwng dtfo o*opc tt$), e*Edti4h'#y
logn lflng'bifih:, ;. . .',:: dd cl6 bdng .'

*iJ
 rt€
lfthrq6t'''Bt tCbCtf}g,-'S* l$Ch:vi Sl',r''': ::I ;.'-' l;: ; ii
'' lpan$lry' #1yu6
i'" ohcfoftotle ,.,6$ lQchlint dQn, '
,,wnTd" pillihx
. uttrasonlc - fl6Y db'kfiuyCt
rt$t horizontal ; d0 t*h'tlil@ ph*ong
, :nl$)
ng4ngr'd$11iig11::,.i: ': '-: :: ::''
' d$rig'Su ilm' i tit ;
eenetmePY sU db khuy€t'tsti stt d0 magreth s{ tech vi- ":r '

6J,'tS[tr.fs$ 4] leeh
cl6l6ngi'-:'' '
't .
rtldvlstlc ;rr.r

hi$u rrhg rffiry'dti

gnm*it'mY) ; 6q dd trhuYdt'ttrt crla tia s{ng do
blng tia gamma (rinh) ;

griilgot*ti- db'khu:6'tttllni stttlc ; d0 u6n tinh : r: ' 1:i'

' tm
srr.'
vertlcal - dO hch ($eo.Pftrmg
si0u
:.,pr6;,-a sEUO:tUmri{fi*fl bing tia X thlng),if$ng,'@hhuinh t :'':
*ftmcy s\t thidu, sr1 huq cld'tiliCu, ddtectlve lQclU udn
*e{letlvitY tinh rdn d$c
clr6 thi6u eicdrrdn,
.t6 dellcctopcterlQch kc, c6ido 00lg{.
- ': &fisettr cdi"l|m rccL c$e llG'l$fi;
**ffit hgt : ,: ;'.'
".'11' b0 ph4n lbm lQch, hQl*m !fch'
i,' .'
thidu,
ffi;i+*r$i*t-, magnettc - edi lfm.F'dllgtt
-, * .; i{+.. .;r ":'.'. i.
mms*6 lflldiW9ng"',; ,'"' '_,1*U.ng' '*'
6i61I '"' r''dsffins$ 1;"-:;'ir'':; r'r' i'. l
-l':' :; :':*"-: dt{lcxlon
r
'
deltte dinh nehiar'r5"
dcfo€ts Fdtrteu; pf*
'

ffiffi}fi;|r.'
*ffi$;;iloint
mnt wirpuy dcfocucrngsu lQch dery sg?Mn $ //
;*i, d"t.trfl
:. '' ' ' I r ddorm biCn $ng. :- -
'

-
dcflnlte xfe Srrlr '

*V &,:r6p'dinfrdtrtong.* y-rybi{ndgilglhlgcr '

.

4;ft.il*&'fi*f*ie dinlr :
' ri" defor un s$'bi6n O+ng 'd0 bidh
" t , ,-.
ddcng" deng; ln€o
nrc,,- tinh.*6sdinh ry -t^

&Arrumdjnh 1gt1iu, rUtrEin;ug crltld':' ts$rd$:ffi 1rry 'fi

ilq 6${sffi'"'- "
dcfinltiw cu$ ctng
dslloctfsd; Iam t#h moi
ee$octisn s$ tS& d0't*b sU 860; d0 elagtlc * 'lnilff d0l'bi& Qng'&n
,tdn i' ': i' :j r !' ''i :;' '" "'ii' ''-
'' t. loi ;

'rrylrtar - dO l€c{r gdc dlpsoldnl '='3S bidn dlng$iPrcit

bctm - s$ l*ch cta chiim (tia): ',,hofrrqgryou5 i* 811"'bi€8".deng
Corfoft -@lQchC-oriolb (dbng)dbu '- -
dpenic - d0 udit:d$*g'" :' ; "
iiu: ' nodrc(S) '- s{ bi€nrdgng:tlso
i,sinictft. u; dinh tu{f Hmke
tryht i*u' dSI "tQgrcoe
enh ''
'
iqe ''''
" tiasfng lb (ry thuy&)'Eitil$tcit -r srf nr6o
 119 ffi
lnlelqumus, -s'srt ,bi&l ,ery ortilgl =:s{t srff bide,euf .Qe
:

,: lih0ng (dbng)'&u. . i 'r, , rcl*&ictic, ds{ euy,bi4n rrft}ag,d6i

lateral - [str; d$l bidndgng ngang (rinh)
linear - d$tbidn:deng rrldn &r*e-fdd
[sr1; -
[sg;@]$rybi&r b$cba
rinh degeneratesuy tli6n :t-::;ir.:. ,r: -
peirnanent -'tls*
dp.l,,hiEn &ng doubty -
suy bi€n btc hai
vinh ciu,,[s$d0l bign d?rB{.$n}et degsnerated (bjlsuy bi&. ,- : -
phsdc +. {sf @l bidn dfrngeo degenemtion sg suy bid*;.4ieiry,bidn
' plastoadmttc - slt' ,bidn i.,d4ng dqradation $, giirn {pMm) cMt
dAn4o cneqry, r, $rt gi&n {pbdrn} glsr crirt
rcsldual - [s,t; dO] bidu qng ntrnglt$g , . :4
',' (dn) drt redtron ; ge;(ph-dn},#tata
s{
rcveruibh -: s{ biCn dgng rhu0n ndtron, sqt ch*m &n sta rdtrsA ,

nghich . ;
- dr encr5r sg gidm (pMm) cMr
tdVtlt-rrqgffird4trgrguxa,.,, cta ntrng lrlgng , ..; ., .

.tenslle- [sg;dQ[ hidn dqng tdo . .

degreegiful (plr{m}.rndt ^ *" '

uulform ^r $rl bidr d+ng (&ng) 4cgraded (bD giAn:{pMm)r,chdt, .ri;,r.,

dbu; sg biCn4ng&u,€n;. ,: dgrcgfnt tCy nlrb+ , ; , . . .:, . ,ii ,e....i r., ,
- of bigh rymctry su ffi eng degr.usiqgs{ ttly nhin ; :: i ,
d6i ldng
@)cao degrce d0;,b4e; (mrtcld$.r ;:? .,. i ., .,;,
dch*n*d:@'$ lii6 dang; (E), m€o' absolute - 60 Kc*Fis, d0*rry6156;
drys loai khi angular - d0 g& i: lii, t

dega$fien*.* *to*i*1i l centigrade -. d0 bSch plsa *, - ;.c:,;i;

dcgpslftr.mrqfso?ikhi, .i circular - d0 ffng . ,r:+
dryiq*phqf*bi. : ,,; Ferenhr{t,- d0 Farenheit' .r,:., : .-i.,,

degasserr. degeslfkr minus - d0 *m

degassingsr.! loqi khi , .', '. i plus - dO duOng :

degnuss$ sg,kh* til -:.1i,.,"r,,: ..; ,' R€aumur - dO Rdaumur i

adiahtic .," s{ hhr}rt@nl@,,,. rulative- of bunidity@ tm.d (fi

dqenerreyr$ onybid4 @ nry bi6e i, rotatidnal -, of ,fidpm,,t$s l*,do
' aeldtntal ,-- gS sry biCn .*g& qUay ''. :"' ' ",,
nhi€n : vibration - ol!, frcc&m W t* d.o,
BoggrElngtdns{ ,: ..-, suy " bi& dao ilQng
Bosc-Einstein . ::.:
zerlo ry zero (d0) hryQt d6i ,, , , ,
Coulmb .. sS suf, biCn €h$rlod,, ': of l g@.ctiinh.xdc',i';., -, . ';,
=.
exrtaige €cd sryrbidn+i[aodli , ,; '- of activa0on d0 hic[ hflt
' Ftni*Dhtrt'
.i ;.a;.r $f ." suy ., biQr
- of'a cnrrs b$e efA, $&ngry
,,-':"d&[Fsrac?dQ suy'$i&,, i.,'
 .srg
,,.- d ruffilty,h}c$t*rli,' daltr*sttu dcctrsn'dcnte ' "''
; r .1"r.--'gt .fifrcttntNal eqea$oei Sc dcltr-ftrncffon hlm denta
',c$PttoagtrinhviPhen I .
,i ffirryrtNcht denta , ':'u';

:,r.,,{f6iSSh[:mSC d0 t$h rHe m*rW &nta

tia
, -;.;. offoddildcmgs SS cdm ,', dctta'shapcd (hco) hinh tamJ3i6c'
.

-, of frcsdmbsc tU'do :'(d) linh tam $4c ' ' :r

.";ofhar gdQdng . '' ,'i sutrnsskh*tit '

*:r**:r*Su&l$Ond0 kn'11$*' :- adh$ * $d khfi t$ doqn.nlitt

-J ofrpolyrdl b0c c'rlrda th&c ,.nuclenr adiabatlc * stf thg tS het
I'
* *slnmcutHed6ixfiry' nhiQt
nhin doen '
dlhy{teilt fic nlta 1o*[ sSG' .: lmrptlre khil ttl :'

6r*cloqi au6c dmrytizcrcfi kht til

ffi'rnA(&)'Sgi,'nu6c i Anrgncddtrg (sgl khrr til ..

ffi$$ih*tnu6s''' .''''' &nand nhu cLu

. #FqF!S? lqei ti&o, Dor€r * nhu'du.(vUlneng ftlqag
,' t rt}to$.kieo'. ;: dcmamdon $t*hpi''''t :'i:': ' ' 1'.

'{tft&l i,hidro i'l-i'' dde*rlbadon' b{' hrlY (sft ',cLfrt}

@tatou qr.m$t iiron' @' s$ $t dcmoeracy tinhdOnd*
i.'
:
' ,'ibt ffi , s::.t'r?'t :+ir: "r ' ruhar ^+ tinhdln€hrf hflt nlEn
dfftc rndt bn h6e, ktil isn ffi , ectoauUtton s{ tfiB#n di€tr
ffi ittr--.''r,-' *tryact -" s$ khf, bi6n'diOu'tlil
' dt$ntS)nnbla.' '.', ' " $6 t'
i,;
,,,fffy.S{'Eg-:. ':':.:! . ',.':.., I phrsc - stt Sfi bilh digu Pha
ptssc - sU trEpb dre ; 8{ hhstsa&tbo'fri gbs,
fe -'fttrtcdanng' d!@r!or bO,tft& b'i& di0u"b0
UEG ; r$ tre ildi ghn giii diUu
,d ilow 6'hnf'': "' :- . ' r.
:
fuoa oon quy
.W'ffi6'tiP;'i,,- ' ';':1:I j, Mrxrrellitn ^..cun,{uf tfihrcll, '-.
,Jf,pccqctuiyr8a dcrffiYdnfffigninh@c
:'
.
;Sryrp*fhl4:f!*q tfotg @:,,, i",' *uonslnbllchtngmil$Sc '
',' f, s$ pilfn PMt st; cuag dP; fantnetrdm sq chfing .minb s{
.. ,:'nit{g*lls ardt -' i trinh di€a,:s{ bidu di6n
., :fu.-llibr (tt$ry9 chidq,' ' 'ftmr*rr$rsbia nieq,r6 rlng ''

cm4r izs{.gsrgc{p ueqg hqry .^ ffififril tnOotroi; ,' ' , :: : ',,

' i,o".:e{It, plg,,$,ntry tt$ng

I
i mrutd$BeDetin!-"''',',
chgsdt HFd!tri &afrndoo ql'Ss 6ifa Sa!''i';.
. " lffiritsgsn{tlFe}qdry I rr;of nde* @ e$,sm bki&h
:::i lfr dF,{M}uqS" htrisn li?t St nhrn ,
'r'r,
'' ' ' : ', ,
 t2t c#t
ftna ftilsidn tlnt 'cUrrcdt -t.m$t d$ddng : I .-
dcnaturlagss llm bi€n rinh dlelectric llux - d0 cdm rrngdiQn
acnarlte rinh rhd4ng cey -,,r
electron ..' mat d0 etocgpry1,", ,
dendr{tlc oO deng , *y dechostatic fiu* *, Sg eilm ung
denominttorrnlusG,., : tinh dign
least conntn,ri nlu sd clfung bd eners/ - mat dQ ntng lrteng
nMt ,r
entropy - mS @.entropi
derieryhieu; chi quillbriuh
denotaffoa ktfu - ffi{t d0 can hg,
lield - mir d0 rruOng
dffil Qc, em, d0h d4c, dly d$e flux .. mft d$ th0ng..lUgtg.., 1, ;,
n{ng
ffccrysdgec.... , . i. ,, ., :i:
force - mat d0l{c
* drlrd0@cta.tbng kfri gPaln - mat d0 ,hflr- (e" drfr
denscpc{adbGctfr
wong); m0t @'ch{m den ,. ;: : : ,

Hrmlkonhn - mat dg l{alnhsnion

dcnSmoh *ir frpcs -t6 (cMt.. 16.ng), hole - mAr d{ 16 tr6ng
' pht k4 x6p hd instantareors - dt d0 trtc thdi;
Godry - xdp$Ourky ti-trgng tfc ftbi'
\
-
&mbm$clcrd.{p .: ,

i6,,,, ..:.
. lon -mat d0 ion,
dqnslt@ mit -dO
td; vi qmng,k6 lonlzatlqo
llmm'i, *r$,StC turdn tiah,l -
rh0t rlO,ion lr6e
IngrnndEn - E0t @.Iagrailgiqn
$ ,-,!; qurng kd qneng lcryet
j- rilt
d0,mrlc, -r,
di€n it linear - mAr dO dei; d rrgng dli
'X-nry .*,tn$l td lia X .; . .,
dO .:

Itn€er charXe'- nr*t d0 diQn;ff,cn

densitomcFy plde do m{t d0 (quang
hagt p.h€p dofi$&a' ' dei
.
lunlnos(llur)
- d0 rei, mgt 49
deaclty n*t@l rillgsg quanbrhOng
9.. 1 :
Bpplt.ent-, d,' nhf'l're ,bidliftidn; ti Eogncfiffim) ;,dq,dm gng1il., :

tigng biCu kidi ,msc * m*l dO khdi tdgrii kldi

are(l) - r. $nfredcwle lrtgng ri€ng
etnmlc ,- m*t d0 ngu}6*.flt ., mean - m{t d0 rrung. bisb: ti
ryt"g. - mar dg trung binh lrgng trung binh ii,.*
blackeniqg - (m$r) CS-Oen moleculnr - figr dQ pben rfl
bult - x. ctbic dGmtty mornentunc - mQt dgxung,lugng
efr.ry - mAtd|eieniicl. . .. ;
' rroreirtuin; .prabablffg,
colllsion - mgt d0 ra drlm - *il$:dp
rdcsudr (c0a) xung lrrgng :
. crlstaloine) * m$d0 rinh rH nuclsr
- r4t @ cMt lntehln
n$f;€,* rilllr S'Sdi; t*fipng e6 optkat
tfc* - m4t d0 q$EEg{tOc), d0
,
@, .," ":
dR
prticlc-cunt*rf.i.,* 'ra{t S dbng of statesm$t d${t?rSlMi ',
-
h*t."'ii:i'. , :1",:-: ,.., dent ring (cua)
Sotogrrfbls -'{mSD dO den i dented (c6)reng (c{a)
' ,..i.'. '.i,,
,,,pbl&,probnffi * m*l d0 $c deoxidation sql khfl , , . ,., :
.t'-"':.:. ..'
sudt qcrfa; tea d0 deoridiserchdtkhfl , -, . :.1, ':.; ,, '
poilef *'il*t dQ odngsudt dcoxidlterx.deoxldi$rcr :: ' ,' , ,

ProOeWtY'--mSt d0 xdc au{t'.:' , dcporturc sg sai rcch, s{ sai kh6€ ,

pr?frsbffiy turrent -. m t,dQ Sng frequency - sg (sai)'l€di tlo,sd ,

ldc sudt depcnd phrr thuQc (vlo) , {i :'

probiHe,dhtrlbudon - m0l d0 dependability ltieh; d$l an {oA&

phstt M xdc sudl', ', :i [tinh; dQl tin (4y)
!rfudlillon'*,m01, dO,bfic xq ' .
dcpendable an toin, {in cQy; ctdc
,rdotivc ..'r rpsblfrc deRsity chdnr,bao dfrtit., ,,
",
:junt*cmrgg * fir*| , d0 ,'.nlng dcpcndencr s\t ph$ thuQc ,

,'lsgng 6m (thanh)
' i t*gle .. r. e4$lar,dopeadqnC:. .
' ,e$lqqirr*.1*. ctllHc dengi$,, . aryular - sU php tbuQc gOc : '
rBoeecnargp - , nrll d0'di9n rich nzhuthd :, s{ph$ th6eMvi
[kh6i, hhong $bnf , ,.1 ;, i " dlreeti@al ; sU ph$:thr0c,htl6*g',,
.rpntht,+. x" c$b dcnsitp , .. el$Gry c- s{.phg lhu$c{rlng l$$ng
4rr$fic -'.ti trgng freqmncy -sU phg thu$c thn sd
cpectml - m0l dQ'(bue ,r?).tleo ..$t - $ttphF thuOodO:oos: :,

(qnqg) phd linear - sU phu thuOc tuydn tirrh

spin l'.,t@{ C0 spin I . r. . nonlinear - s{ phU thuQc phi
steady,stals - fi4t d0 cAn bbng ' ,'tuy{n " ;' '' ;',i
"'super{icid *r mat dg'm.*8 li:{rgng ,pnessurre -
s\t phg thuOc dBsudt
m{t . inacc - ,t spatiral dependenc ' ,

$FfaG * rr*,It dO ms; ri.{rgng,m{t spatllf :-,91t phg thu$c kh0ng gian
,fltrfasd&rge - m0t @ di$Elich ' spin i, s{ php thu$cspi[ : ;."
r ,

rn{t strong'- s\t phg thu$cm4nh

X'raY * rn{t dO ria X : temperatwe T s\t phu thu0c nbigt
crySd 'ffi| d0 ,, ,.,,
X-+ry - -dOtinh tlrd
(:r6c dinh) rbm phrft)ng pMp tia X time -,s{ S$ thu0cryigian
volome.,- .r, Gnbic &nrry , wmk -.s{ ptg t[Sc ydu
,;$ffi{hlge '- mAt.SCig* $ch dependentphglhu0c r,,' .,::: .i, j .i

khdi j, ,." i' r.' dephased (bi),*$eh plm

tffiic'*.r. euHr density l depbasirys$ l€r*Sn ', ,. i -: . ,

- of gns mer r$0 hhi ,, ,

dspblgpatiot @ph4n dogtr ., '
sry ,

- s{ttr ruclew ngt d0 hAt nM$, dephlcgmator tMp cf,t phin dop
 fzg .b
{**ry4,fii6s;tgl.' :,:' I optlcal - d0 dly qrnag=frypi - 1: silt;..
&"h0cdbi ntheo, bi.ril{u, bi hur polendsl-lglt' ;;' d0, slurctt g#frb
$$y'-+qEll3fgo ,'.i.., fH{neng1 .,

nghOo, r{ rHq s{ hpr

dedbffcrss sH* .* d0 dey crh,t6pmgf(ngo*$
aeppH*Aryn:Sihl.Filn c{c, stt *i'of frcldd0 c8u c$a(rh$,rnrlng,i
d$ng pfetu{{se{ th8 cUc It,,-,
6f,f6elEt':d3p&'of;fiGld., '11.; ' ,

' rlr * *f ttl c* tsag Sktngffii.,

mgron -; s{ kh*ptln cgc fi}tron
- of modubtlon d0 (seu) .biCn
zdi9u
-:{rfiqil sS ffi pt0n cqc (6ta) - ol'pcuetrrtl0o S,xuy0n{s0u}' ,

rlnh rt"t . - My
of trap @ sau crla
acpolrtrreh{t khrlcu.c :
dcpthomeer"sfu td, c{i & (S}sfiu
dcpodcffi Itng,ff h& tta; ldpphrl dstrltls. stt suy di6n, s{ 16* ,ra;
retl*-- -et* ftrg p[dng xA P@ldy@tihn ' ".;. :'
ft&ffit, jchtr trig:@ttg rd
,,
trtntirc@otdm , :"

&*i*a .'(el uiEt ({r}'[dt r{; co,rmfut ;-'dao. mm.h$p.bffa, : ..,;,

la*crm{Y -'|ililg vlo oo tlr€ ",nnt,,.;reo"lDndp n
depodtict6Hng,.sil t6r t[e; sg phrl
$. ,

ftrnctlonal.- dao hlm phidm

anodE';;r*?ht,anot .

' tbhe',*, dfo ftim cfp cao ir.:{

bou?*'r.iihnf$,ecpooHon,: l@flthg6,,.-, Qo ryl . .{ i i ..'
J',Milb .,;rs fdrig 1Ol,di+n nolfrLl' ,: :4o t&t! theo ptsp
i

.Fl$nl,r{ ptt.Cifa$fift
fheil , " tuyCn
*r:ii*fl ;
8].runfr S ro&g mat' dfr prrtlal @o-'hAm.rieng (pfilin) ,'
lutiind,-i s$.Hng $d;.thU sccond -.dao h*m cdp hai - i , .
slatctd .rr,#n*rg vkf*ir6ng,,.,,: : c@ *-:{ho l*m ,{ftec:fgs
:
S0)
' ,t ' :',':'
vtcuum - sg pl8 (ftont) "hfh ttrQUg thouggian ' -' :...:-
dcprsrlon . Snru e (sudr) s{ d ,,t6t1}-. deO'$*m,t6an pftiln i :.:"* 'i.
"'itldb;.srlrfi; d0rltnr& clrdlldp: vur{s6rmf - dqo him bi6n ptrln
bdlhg polat ., s{ he didln eOi : : dcrlrd d{n xudt;'suy ra (rB) :
crplHary - stt sit mfudo mrodln furtunltion sg gifm @ bto h0a
doprasuree gtm {p (sud$, ": }i .
fuc*ltct{r con
qtzrson ry$lntp(sufi) &soent di n6ng, gi6ng
denrrsruln* &Bruruft!. &*iffic'ni0 l#,i6; ra, virdt,,'rg;; di
0s ,idtrgs$gFn ilFi(sudr)i
-',,, , '.:, (theo), chuydn d$ng (rhco) l

depflrd$ n; ffdiy" df*i$illoo:$1f dl6{e ::,!i i

"'aftdrfhcdlf ; d0' dly c& ttri qqdn
,

tagmndail - Btt fn0 $ {t€o (h}nh

focsl -4 seu crla (thi) rrubng thuc lEAn) lagrange, hinh tffic
,,'fthiic ri*cbi- ds seu cda frrdhg .tu$n l.agangien
gian inh dcmdbtic s{ tilff nhay

- +,'"
6 t24

dcscnEtp*$StJi*t,,ntfly,','i*,-;: atomlc-explglm ;,g$i,*.Mt,. [tQn

#mdtirtuss{*h8 nhfly j ,: l v*ndnguy-+n'tfi ,,. .r.'.:, ,,-';;';1,1;i, ,r
\d6iccs$t*rCt lim kho, cltdt'hfi dm diode - s{ ldehsdrg (blng}r&tl
fu+* llnlrh0;,${l6t ikn electromagnetic -.sg,d0,b$ry#t,t0t -

@lm!of:m{y h6t Cru bintr trtt dm btrng (phsongg$rdp)diQn,lit ,'

- Crl--dn;.'bin,$idt kd;,kCt cdu,
,

dc*En gaw _ s{ d0 khrlyg.t tAt

.
.,. , , ,

,.cfuts . : gfiome.llrw ; sU dO kbuyCt t4t

dosispd de thi6t kd \ bing:tia gxa,rma r :,'1't', .i .i.

dcdg$4l stt thi6t k6 ;, : ) , ,; . grtd * srl t*cbs6ng{blag}rlsdi'-

deskben i heterodyne 4 sU ldch s6ng
'cons+! :bln dilu'klti&,, :: ;ii'i' lreterodin l

tet.r,bin thft h8k - s{ dO. ch6 r0

desoryrtlon.sg nhA"-$S'gi{i.lrfp,,r llnear -,sr! !6ch s6ng luyCn,tinh
-
of lonsstl nhi bn
,: .. .,r ,; lsmlsoecoqg ''.e\f dd.'khrydl $t
dcstrcS,p$,h8y, ph4 lr6ng, pM,vs ulr1g (phttong p$p) p-h{rgqf*&::l
destnrctlons{ pM'lnln s;| pM Stg, .magnetic ? s{..&*hutdlst!*sttt ,

s{pMv0, ,,. ;:,nrrliele * s{ FlgL$S$g}hn{, .. ,

, nucleus,
- ES,pM v0 hpt nl$n ,,1 photographic -
+U [pMt hi$n, d0]
radirtfun hQrydo bttc xa bing {pbrto,,1S,plrfp} chgp inh
=,.s.lphf
*'tg$r6,l6ngdo,Si$t,
,;.E*betmal I0otogpphtq-ptete q,,6\t.r {Fhdt
&chable tMo du9a : hiQsrdql$rrg,kinhinh
egcmelt sg b81*s{ l{y di i, ,' . pbtE - l. gnode detectl@ , ,
' .

clcctfot :- s$ biftclectroo:-.: , , rada{,:- q* tMsi,tdc blng Rda

radio = and rao3hs sU Eil vi t'O
', of'Mronesg bfit electron
detall*ii tidt, b0 pl$n .,., tuydn , :

, stnrc{*fd -. chi tidt cdu fas,.chi .,*rdirtlon :- [pMt ]*9e,db]'b{Fn

s$
ridt kCt du ",rrdloac{lve, .krt - $T db. cm.,rO
&talhdcb ti6t, ti mi ph6ngxa., . i. i,1 .,.;:1 ;

&tcet pMt,hign,dO rg{hrqtlrylty : .t*,b,ldl $,r$a,..d0l

detstabte (6 tbd) FMt;tuh,dU0Q, pMng xa
dbdugc : ,r"1,, . ',.'i .... :,' radimcqlc qS? &. I&ray llaw *
wtng *s "tssh's6ry; s{ phAt'ld$n; detcctim .,,.. .,,
, q{ 6; gtt:thflE' tr{.c , .,
.,' sqnre-larr -q t{ tdch s6ng b$q hai,,
detediso sg tich,s{qg; $U pMt ld$n' , ultrasonlc - sU:dO fnpydt t0t blBg
'r$$'d0; g{ tMm tr{c " ..::. }':, si0u,,6rq; s$ [4il, pMl bi$p] bfng
.tillS*::i*- s$ {plq* ti€*' .'00} :tia siOudur ' , l: i .. r. i ;ri

anpha ,f'ny,llarf :: $*"d0 k[$ttsr$&S

anode - st t** s$rg.{t&s8} snotri, tiaX :
 125 #Fr
ffi'fidy't{ch s6ng; dcteR}; mdl megn$Ie - rn*y tdclr sdng t'tf'.
pMt hi€n, mdy d0; cdi b6o in*'mll. ; r. crlntaldef*tor,' ::",
alpha(-radhffoD) - [derero, mdl neutron - [detectq' mdy.,, db]
d0ltia anpha n0tf0n , 't','' ' : ::

anode - m{y tdch s6ng (dfug) anot nuclear partJcle - [detecto,,m{y

" aunl - mty tfcfr sdag am &n' dbf hqt (hqr nhan)
c&c{iilence - 6ng ddrn trtng nuclear radiatlon - [dctecto, m{y
phtng i'
dd| bilc:r9 h?t nhlln
contd - fi{y 6c{f s6ng tidp$c phase - mdy t4ch s6ng pha ' : ..,
c -6qdfm photograiihic'- [dctecto, m{y.Sl
crack - rn*y dO khuydt r4r (blng) (phuong Fhdp) chup,fgl
,'SislS o',mtiy tiflch s6ng (dtng) photovoltaic - [deteoo, mdy,d6]
rinh rhd quang dign
diode - mdy t6ch s6ng (dtrng) diot plate- r. rilodtdetg{ff, :,' .':i :--
dose - libu (lugtg)kd :: radiation ; [detecto,.m6y ddl b$c
earth -,.cdi,chi rO (dtt) )qi
Gtec#on-Hb0 - .mfy fich sdng nadioactlve-orc 4 [dctectO, mfy
(dnng ddn) diQn tfi dOl qu{ng pl6ng xa : 'i',' : ,,:.i,,
electrun-valve - mdy tdch's6ng radio.echo'- miy d0 tidng,rpng'v"0
(d[ngd!,ii){den tll tuyCn
lisslon, r" [&cuo,, ineyOf pnAir ffi rcgenerative - mdy.fdCh s6ngl6i,,
tldw - rnfy e;:Kuydt tgt : . l
sinh
frequenCy-*3ft3ldlp' - r6y tdch nesonanse : rndy tdch s6ng aQW
's6ltg.p1?Itln.s6,,.. ' : huOng : i
galena : m{y tricli s6ng (dtng seismic *.mdy dO dis cMn ,

galen) ; , ,1
Semlcondgtor * 'fdetffitr, mfy
.ftmdu-ll&rtr i m6y dd khuJdt t$t ddl bdn ddn
ding tia gamma sound mdy d0 (tin higu) 0m.
Bild - m6y tdch s6ng (d&ng) lu6i (thanh)
Te&rodpe - 'mdX tdct s6ng square-Lnr - mdy tdch.s6ilg b&
heterodin hai ' , ,' ',i-',:.
. fnn.rird .- lildtcero, mdy dbl tia -
thennal [detpto, mdydd] nhiSt
hbng ngogi thermionic mdy t6ch sdng
ionizatlon - [&Ecto,rndydblbn lr& (dtng) ddn
lsotoplt:- [dacto, mdy d0] &ng vi ultrasonb-f,tr&w -,mdy dd klnry€t'"
leak.- mriy d0 ch6 r0 t{t ding si€u 8m . ,"t.

linenr(.nespr*) -'tnry t&h s6ng Y&Cullffi.tUb€ 4 mdy t6& s6ng'

tuytfn tinh dtngdCn, : :i,
sts
vrlvei - {11$1 trS-$ry, (dtl$}fta, d*f$s, -,lqbelleGd6nh ddu, $*g
ldes+": rrili$ i{€hSng [vi@,;t*hf
v. doteri ., :

,::{Sveg mdy tdchSdng . , ?.', ,. deuerryeaic sinh &$eri "., ;i i. . i:: :: . ,,

X.tqy:llinw - mdy dO:khuyCt €t deuteron ddleron, dotron, doton; lgt

"S*ngriaX",:. , , ,,.!,r nhAn dolgfi ,...",,:. ..: r: ,i,. ,.; il
detergencl tdc d$rlg.t$l: . :
deuterrxide nudc n+ng, .. i, ..i ;.
dr*trgw3'cldstlly r :, , deuten x. dcuteron
deteriomlion sg h{'hi, ig"hu lpng de.velop hiQn (inh) ,, .

&tcrmlmn dinh thilc .r. ;: dewkrpeq.th$qhitn 6nh, !;*::,:!{.

:lbngtiottal ,..'r'.- dinh 'thte: ',hlt[, X-ray - thudc,hi€n Anh (dSr*.cho
Jam'bien phinr) tia X :. !
nlinor,- dinh ttitceon , :
development srf phdt tridn, $U-,ti&r
Wronskian - Vronskien . tridn; [sg, phdpl khai tri€n; s{,hi$n
determinatisn srt xic dinh rinh; tridn khai ,

fir-s{:dc,dinh,tudi ::, heat -

s{ tda :
nhj€t.r .

gnphlcal - s$ x6c dinh blng ,& -

series sU khai tri6n tltsnh qlu6-i
'
tlt*- .;,
:' : i.
;, -.,,: i:.:. ., ., r '
- of a reaction sqt ti(h t& c8a .

tnmedlate - sr1 x{c dinh trg tiCp phin rtng ".ll',:::: ;;;i ..

'plmtrxdodme*rlc, - s*, xdci;didr dwiatc lgch ;,,,1:.; "r!{!'ti ',.

bAng quang sdc kC deviatien s{ lgch; d0 l$atr $ai,s6,..',
determine rdcjdinh :.+ nhculutctrdS lgc'h tuy€t d6i , " ,i
uniguely - xdc dinh m$t c6ch,[duy angular.. d0',l4ch,8i6c .; ,:':'
'nhdt,
don tril average - dO lQch uung binh
determhiedxdc dinh : compass - namdfm
d0 lgrht4b kim
ilscrminism qu.yet dinh luAn trDHrn lich trung binh .
-- dO ii.
ffidnistic,'' i(llrrrdc.)! gtrydt ;,:dish mininrum - d0 lgch c{c liCu ;i.l
lu{n, tdt dinh probabl.e c, rS lgch editnhiOa sai
detone*e{lim) n6 , j ff c{i nhien , ,

detrmatim sql nti root-nreun-$gu8tt, :. d0 lOch (ca1)

nucknr,:,sg'nd h?t nhin , qu6n phrrong sai s6 (cAn) qq$
dettmator ngdi nd, kip phuong
cMte *. 'tlg0irn$ d$n,'kip min standrrd - d0 l$ch (cen) quin
di$o i;' :.' -,,:'' phuong, sai.sd (r*n) qual phrlon!;
drtune mdt dibu hu6ng phuongsai :

detuning sql m*t. OiBu 'hll0ng devi*!or'c.4i llsr"l$eh, tS pldn'hm

deuhmnopla t{t mt miru lgc ,, '
l0ch , - :.

duuterido ifolerm, hidrua,nsng, dcvics.,dgng ,c1r, rn6y, thi€t, bi;..hO

deuterium doteri, hi{ro n{ng,D., Ph0n :
 dft*
adjustlng - b0 pl$n,di,bu ehinh, scnrmrning r hO ph*n ng*tai.;:.;;,;i ,

dgng cp dibu chl*h , .,'l sltort circuitlng - c'5* ng[*,RSGhr

ampltslng - hO phQn kh&h dqi b0 phfln lAm ng6n mqck
errcsting - 6ihetn, b$gh{n hem sPord,liaii$ng * b0 phgn'hg*,c.hd
,.automndc -. thidt.bi tU d0ng tdc d$ '" -.:r.'
:nu$"ury* d.ung cpphg starting -
b0 ph$n kh6i dQ$g.',-,,
Hocking - b0 ph$n chin, r,,' storage - (Rhanl [nhdi{ieh;trilf
callballng - *Ai (dinh) c6,. , striklrtg e 'tr0
b0 pl$*ddn$l.fii:.,,,,,-.,
cherylry - b0 plr$n ngp (dr,$n) ,
timing mdy do thoi':giQg*b0
cotrtrd - bS ph|n diburkhidn,, pt$n tlidm thOi (gian) ,r,r+.::.i
&qpiry -i anhim;bg'phlm lsm trip(nirry) -'b0,ph0n ldt; lhi*bi
dlsshsrTp ^rbO phAn ph6qg (diAn) t6ch | :

'
clGctrfflc),'-',dUng c\r diQn trl, deyio*reter le.ch kC : .

rhidr bi diQn rf, devitrilirution s g tln6 i l6e thrly'$*rh,

erer5r stor-age -; h0 $An tich tfi s{ lrca mo th0y tinh 'rlj'

n$ng lUgng dewsrtong .i

' experimental - thidt bi.thi *ghiQm dextroglucose glucbza Qual pldi,

gripplng - tro phgo Mt, e6i lsep,
catgru : '
grcunding - c{c ndi dtlt
lmlf'shade ^" dgng.cs b6ng ntla.tdi
indicating - dUng c9 chi
lnertlaless - dgng c9 khOng qudn.
tinh .,
measurlng - dgngcp do
glucoza h8u luy0n i'.:1,. .,'".i:,..."..-r
l &xtrogyrute quay plr*b h8u:tuJ&n,
dextrog;ric quay phei, hfru tuyln'
dextrorotation [s{' hiQn.tu0n$qusy
phiri,{sg, hi$n tuongl httn lry}n
dectrorotatory q$ily, phei, h,8u :lsyln
dextro$r,ph*i, thu{n i.r ii .;
dlagnostics [sg, phsrlcM*bSnh., ,

rncaror!,- S0 (pl$n) nh6' X{$} - [sf, phdplchdn Sh,$*ng

poftabh TQlng cqr xdch tay , ... , fia X ,. ., ''.. '-;,'
prqnnnrdng- r- ,b0 phsn hp diagonal durlng ch6o # ch6o
chuong lrinh culle'- "duong: *!6o .cria hbh 4p
protatiron : r. potcc'tive device phuong
protective - bS,p$n,b6o vQ cube-l'ace l.
drtOng.chdo c&a ffit
.rcading -r @ng.cg shi, b0 pl$n do-c hinh lflp phtong
receivirry - bO ph$n,thu mdn - drlortg chfuchinh,,.,- ,. '
rccordlng - bO phgn ghi : ' principal - .r. mcln diogm*l,',,
rtghterfog -. &,pl$n ghi , ;. dhgrnulizntirm sg clt&.ffi*, , .:r.:,,
regulsfiq,*. $$.ph$l diau ffi dirynun giAn,db, db thi, so &, bilu
safeg b0,pl$n bfu v9;,rlii€t,.bi db
'."
an toAn l bipolirr - db thi song c{c

l.- -===::-t--*-
 ""{
,.,F

dl*
n'so'S kh6i
bloe{c : wirlng -.'sO dblf,p' ' , ji,,

.t'tfonslcity - sodb slicdg .' dial m{t (dbng }*); thu& chia d0,
chcle - 6,thi,vbngtr0rl ' m{t chia d0, Ga,sd ' '; l

:'.;Ldndt'- s6 ttU^ m{g so db,lngch clock -rrr$t dbnghb :'' . :

mnneeiling - x. conncctlon drum -- thufuchia trOn hinh trdng

dlagram self-lumlnoos'- mdt (db*ghb) 0a I
rco n-sodilrndc quang ': j
conefftuson(al) .' :r. equillbn{um vernier - thrldc chia c6 du xich .,*tr

illsrsn dial"plate m{t (dbng 16)

dc*lgn - so db'thidt H dialysatr phbn tMm t6ch
'
irdructlomal t, gidn db theo hu6ng dialyser rn6y thdmfich ,r

double logarithmlc - db thi'loga dlatpis $tep thdrn tdch

k€p membrane phep thCm t6ch
.lryf 'baid *' sd & vtng nang (ding) mbng
lsgng' dlnllzer.r.dialyser :' :'
eDcrISr len'el so db milc'nnng dialytic thdm trich
rlrt@g '; dialpe tMm tiich
equilibdulg + bi6u db clln blng dlamagnetic nghich tif
(pha), bi€u 6 'pha, bidu & rrqng dirimagnetism tinh nghich tit, hiQn
rMi trt{ng nghich ttl ';

cgsox - bidu,db dtng lux '
Frynuan:+,' gi6n &: Feynman'
fndlcator -.giin, &
chi thi
lsocandle - bi6u,& dtng n&
*eY'" sO & ngryen t6c
logprl&mic * db thi loga
mass-lumlnosity - db thi
lrtgng.- dQ trung
,
thrs$' -.x.. equlllbt{um diagnrm
pictorial - biCu db tr{c quail
polar * db thi,(dQc) crtc
porder - grin &'Debye ::
sonrilogarithmtc,-'db thi bf n,loga
sksbs.,-,6$db,kh6i,,.,
th:rmodyramk .r, bieu db ,tr?ng
tfidi, bidu d} c{n blng tpha}, bi4u
db pha
vctor ^',bi€u$ wctd ':'
orbital - tinh nghich 'til (do cdc
electron) quf dqo
diametpr tlubng kinh
nngular - dttong kinh'g6c, gi6c
i kinh
apparcnt'- I' &llglllnr dhmctor.
khdi atomic.- du0ng kint.nguY6nt8, :
colltslon ;- dudng kinh,veclr?n
effective - dudng kinh'hiQu dgng
ex&rnal - f. out€r dinmeter
:
inner - r. intetnal diameter
. inside *.r. intsmal.diameter
lnternal - rludng kinh trong
.-
lincar - rJttong'kinh
mqior - .r. outer dlame&r
minor - x. internal diametcr
nsr*rur - dddng'kinh,hqt'nh0t't
, ','],', outer - ddottg kinh ngoii i '
 u9 trt
outrl&... x. outcr ditmdcr'' . tl
dlcllnic song ,; .,. ',

truG:- elbng kinh rhrrs dhtdt,dln .: .,:

dlametralr.dlirntctr-{cal -, {,; dldyurium didimi, Di ,

dlrmetrle(dl (tW) d$ng',hhlu dlehctdc {#t} fign,m0i // diQno0i

-

ddi xitng xuyetr Om;,xuy0n, Bm.ddi anlsotroplc - (cMt; di@ r*irdi

dlnnord kiir Grltng, hrr6ng
damond{rye kidl kim crft}ng gnseous - (Gtdt}diQnh0i kld, ,;
daphmgn dhpbn" c6i cMn sdng lmperfoct ^. (cMt) diQn mOi:kbffrg
:con,. ngrftli; dry (ngln), tdch 'hoinbo ,; j".'
(ngrn) lsutruplc - (chdt; d{n moi itlng
.c(}[c
- mlng loa hu6ng ;

flcld - diapham thi trudng llErid - (chCt) dign mOi l6ng ,'
lrls t diaphan, edi cMn sdng con nonpolar -'(ch{t) di$n m0i k$ng
ngddi .ctlc
- porous r. mlng x6p; rdch xdp "
perfoct (chfi) diQn mOi ly t@
-
seperating - miag trgtrn, vdch polar - (ch6t) di€n moic6cttc
ngln polarized - lcMt) diQn.ur0i. ,bi q
dinphragrning srt kHp nhd (c*&m ph&n,cgc -'::'*
t
_l

i
sdng) solld - (cMt) diQn moi rtln
I
:
:
I
I
dlrphrqnhss'*mng'(6).. mlng; differerrce hi€u (sd); sai:, hln;: sg l
,
hh0gg c6 dhpbam
J

,khfc nhau -l
';
j
dhportthe (kinh.nnb) dia, diapoziti conhrct potential'- tld'hieu"'ri6p !
1
j
diascopr &n dOn x0c
'dridu.truyln 1xq), :
chidu phim tlntte - raiphan ft8u htn
drthermul thdu nni$ ,: mrynetlc,potentlal. - higri (i6) {tl
dtathermancy ph6p tMu nhiQt; tinh thd, thd h(lu tit
tMu nhigt , ' mass ^' lritu (s6) lupng, : ffi '

diathermanous thdu nhi€t : psth - higu (s6) e$ng di, hiQu

dlathe*nlc lhdu nh4t (sd) lQ trinb !

dlatomic' :ftt0ng i'nguldn,. lfi, :.hai phme -'hiQu (sd) pha . ':',.i
nguy€n td , potentlal ^- thd hi€u ., , l

dichrolc luOng hrl6ng s{c l propryrtl,on - tti€u (s6) &t0ng di,

dlchr*rn {inh;l$Ong,hrt6ng s{c - hiQu (sd) tQ rrinh .. '; . . . , '

dichromats dicromat ,
- in optlcal fthihiQu (s6) $0ag
dlehromuti,p hai miu '(cCI,t bin), di, higu (sd) quang trinh :.
dicrom .: .
- of dcgrtc srl kMc.nluu ve htQilg
&}romatim tinh hei miu (co hla); - of kind s{ kMc nhau v$cMl, '
.tinh dicrom :': ditfcrtallebllttytinh klrd vi , .

STDI|L
.e* *' .."#:"* -*,*1,-".*;-i- *,;' *'";*O-t*;
 ffi rg0

dllferentiablc khi vi unifirrri -i ,vit *ltr&'h, tdn"dlu, t,

' ,

dltferrntitl vi ph6n t I (ttut&rvi; phdni diffusibility nirng:sudt k#t$ch t*n ri

vi.sai difibsible khirdsh'tfndi$c 1l'., i.,,,qI .i-r
;ifffftr;- ;r"&ilul,illilten6tigf ';':) : '- dffisibtemss nlng sud t hludr:h, td# r.
!*hirm(#t, -,rviiphAr di0uih0a' ' ,;u; ditrusiotueter khuCeh: t{'n :fiC
partial - ri0ng '. ::,,:
vi phsn dilfusion srt khudch,tdn,,: :hi$* ldgng
perftct,;+' * li[nt Slg51affigl :,' ": : khudch,tiin.r :' . i:,
*1dCfi*vipilSn:aoen phln i, . ., hck * s{ khud*itrilnhg$Sc'! 'i , ,;:
dllfsrcntlate $y vi ph0n; ldyda'o hlm : lurrierr ?: riql .*foCch .tdttr'Qua,rlo

d&mtuttoil [s{,phepl l*y, ui phAn; (rhd)

[sg, phcpl l6y dgo h]m .' l burycentric - ' sg"hh66ph 166tdo
diffracGnhi€u'xfr.
' ' '.i, trtlng l{e 'i i. '' i
dlfrrbrtsdltrilnhido& ,; ' ' ,
,.,collitilortld .- fuV hhu&h'tdn &t va
diffnrction sr. nhidu xA, hi$n tdQng chi,rnl ' '.:
'ffuEu xa'. 'i:: :r ' cont*ntrutlott: -'s$'' khu0ch*,'l6n
crystuXllfie} " s{"nhi€u xg:'qu? ' 1lhct4'nbng.t$ : j..'':1.' ;"i'-
,ri1irt$3ft$::,i-.: ,."i . ,r convective - sU khudch tiin rHiiluu
electron - srl nhidu xq cloclron' ,, ,r,rddy .- sU khudth t6p":xr65f .r ::i:;.;ii'
]'raunlrrtrer.:.-'? Slt': nhi&,',.xa el6chon - khudch tdn ele,etron
sU
;;.Frcdblrcr' ': , :r t .,.i,i, .iitt: ''firrred, ='sU khud*trin' crt0ng:trtfc'
Frcsnel - sU nhidu x4 Frctoet ';.' goseous - sg khudeh,ldn (chdt) khi
;;fcaih"eil W, sU nhi6u,lq trSn, mdp
- r;hrutir*:s{ khudeh.tdn nhi0l ., : ''
(nrirn chdn) ':: ,lilnic - stl khuCshldn ion ;'
rf nrutron;q stt ,*lri€u,gitr611vr ' ' lnn'ard - sqf khudch l6n'vio ' '"
:I , .

i.pcrytlcls.* sqt rihi& xq (c*€);lxp,l, r' lattice - su khdslr.tdn (vlto) mett

prmder - s{ nhi6u,tsa"il& t$t 'r:r ,'rtrrinlr rhr3) , r, ..1'" .:j:.t:;.li : ii;l

I soun{;*'stf iltidu xe 0m{thanh)' nroleculr sU khuCch {dn'(crla)

i ,i1rydvei- qg niidu x4 sdng .' u.:ii phCn tft rr:, ,:i r,.ir! .r.:::

X-ruy - stf nhi€u xq tbX ,: ,, ' neutrgn - khu6tt&t:ffifitr1ft:'.ii;

su
. *. of lightsgnhi6uxgfnhsdng,;, irgfut$lrd * srl:Jghudrlfo tfn 16iassi,,r,li'.
diffractometer nhi6u.x4 kCi,:; ;,, l pressure - s{ khudchrldn.do'6p
bc$tnro - nhi6u-xq kddotroq, ,. .sudt . ;'' i''"!"iir '1 '

X-ray - nhifu xg:hd'tia:{ ,. .i solid n- r*g :lhudcih,tdn,{rortg' chdi

dilillrrsE"€h6l*trt*th;tdn' : i ";i rdn r' .i'
ditfuse khudch tfh;,nhirc I i $tgedy.state,*' sU' thu$c[:.lii6':(6
dllh$xrcsc'tlQ nhdc I trilng rhrii) tlifng ;

ditl'us&nv*t klrur&'h,tf e ,. , ;-- .;.' ",wr{al$ -.cqt kb$&li rt4{ nrqt,agti$"

'.
irleal vtlt .khg&t;t{h:ry' rgis}S"r :.'' therrrrll - stt khu&h tiin nh$ti't:;-
-
 fiff de
tu rlitlcnt i i-.srt flruCch 6 rr €uQn xcsy moleculur ^',kich thudc plshll*lr
dlffrsha *hu&h tf,n ,
nuclear - kich thddc [gt,nh0a,,r-,.;r
diffusivity he. sf- .thu&h 6fi,,,6q overall - kir,'h thuSe ngsei,I$4,d0
,,,ktrtdCh tdn ,,. --, . .r:l . :,, cbngkbnh : v.'r,::!-1
heat - x. lhermal diffusivity- ;,, zero thfi nguy8n' zero' ; :$i$
'''thermgl, hg s6 *lfr&li tdn r*h&gr
"- khOng i
nguyOn *. ,i.,
dilfusorx. dilfusc!, .;r' , i dnrensiodal (tltttflc) thit .*guyen;
dlgltchi}# ''i: -'. ': 1..' ':. fthr@c) chibu , ,,
binary - chil s6 nhiph0n: , ,,, dinrensionulity sd ctlibu. @7a kt&ttg
decinral - chil$6tHNp phenl,i-; ;,,; giutt) :i
:cfr& sd cth*ghi&. .:,,, : dlnienr*ionless'kh0ng:lhf nguy€n, i: i,
dl$hrlrlrPt&16, i:;r,:" ;.\F:, dimer chdt nhi lring, dinre ; i ,i
digitize sd h6a '. ' ..::, : ' ", l ., l diurinish giinr, bi,(di) ,.. ,:,,',";'
dilredf${rMpc) nlri.diQn : - .. .,., dinrinution srl gi6nr, surbd:di .i:: : .,i',
dllitdron:nhidi€n'r 1,,, ' .- ,, dinrolecular lu0ng phAn' t'fl,. hai phit'*-
drroc
dilritable (c6 rhQ nd i, rfi' . :

dilatqncy*rtrcrtong .. i .i dinrorphic r. dimorphous

d*ftatim Is*{Sl nS;sU di;1, , .; . dimorphisnlrinhlrfOng hinh :r,
cubic - ls{; dQl nd khdi , 'r ,::, dinmphous !d0ng,hi[h . ]:;.r,. . ;.i j.':1i.
linear - Fed0[.n6dii ',., ,' dineutnrm;lu0agr not ron, ha i.n6tren
Iphrdser*lri{SnA do ip,*udt :, dinucleon ludngnucfun, hai nuclo0.
thermhl - s{ nd vi nlrisr , dirrde tliot,.din haiiot$i., ., .. ^:i,r.r. :
ti;re -,sSd6n (qc) rhrli.gian. crXstal.- rJilrt tinh ttd
dilate nil; dan :. {ouble - tligt.'kdc} , t, r ,; rt:., r,'',
dilatirtn.r'. dita*atlrr ,ii a - ?,., - ,
double-bsse *',diotrhai ddy , ,l:;-,n
dilutiln*er n&rliC, i;, * : .:,,,), -.,; ; ;r Usaki - dirrt Esa*$diot ttrnncs,,
interl'erometric'..'n6, kd giad dkid S{$..dirx (chga),khi f.i, .':.1f i ..,
dilatonwtr)1.lhdp,tlotl0 ridl , ,; . i: genttdniuq: *,rlic. tiprcfllani :
dituent ch,it pha ltrliE,..:, ' , , .: .,: :. prrarnttric r-,'diot thanh,S, r-{,i"i
dilute lotrng //'plm:kgng i.j ,-, :i rectitier diot chinh luu r, ,: r .,:
-
diluted(pha)ftrflrg i,, ..,, rurniconductor *diol bin dln ,*
dilution sfiphgjlctrlf,'. .. rri::,, . :.i , : ,, tunnel - diot tuRnen
twirr ; Citx
jkoryr
lsotoph *. sg pha lqfing tth*g ti ,'i
',
dinrcnsion kich {&$6r:,'kh6,'a6g dribu; diofu pcnkxlc, ttiot.penrot
thrl nguy0n dopble -
dior-penror kep
atonric -,,,kich rhum nguyen{rl ,. ,: diode-tetrode diot. tctrot
, lifusari +-"1tnrl; cdl,.tl*eo. 6hild
dei, -
doublc cliot-tetrot k€p
kich thrtoc rliri diode-tris# dirx't niot

FF* L
dls r82

fuiblo,.:
6Jisf'-triot.kdp sslmptotle ,* Phtfilng tiem $n
dloptcr,luditg clrdq dloP, bnckward - hu6t-tg ngrlgg'h{&€ lti
dtoptrh (tlu#I khfic ng , Bnrgg -
hu6ng Bragg
dioptrlcs kh6c xa hAc cloltwise hrtitng (lheo)ch0utim
-
dlotroo diotron ' dbng hb
dioxlde dioxit csunterclockrtse - hu6ng n$lgc
,ffit d' dioxit cacbon, oxit chibu kim dbng hb 'l

cacbonic fonrard - hrtdng v! Phia tndc'

'hd *dbxit chi : : hudng tiCn
:slltann lncidetrt- hu6ng t6i.
- dioxit silic
:.
hudn! khong Bragg
dip @'nghieng; @ ttt khuYnh; {s$ non-Bragg
dQl trfing ' observation - Phrfong. quan ,sit;
msgnetlc - d0 tit khuynh : htt6ng quan s6t
dlphase hai pha opposite -
hrt(tng ngugc (lqi)
\'&ilex hai k€nh; hai tln sd preferred - Phd0ng Uu ti€ni
dlplon doteron, dotron, doton,
'
hu6ng trQi
dipkrn \ princlpal - Phd0ngchinh
dipolar (thtt&) lu6ngc$c ' ' nevcrs€ - chibu, ttgtgc ls&"Milg
dlpole lu01g crrc; anteri (lrl6ng s'!tc) '
nguqrc l4i
dlrected * antgn dinh hddng ' r[ir, -hu6ng (ctta) sPin
donblc +. 66[sn ftS : : ,' : i - of easiest magnetlzatlon hu6ng
Errth's (magrsic) -
lrt0ng c.ttc te o€ ttr h6a nhdt
cta rrdi d![t, lu0ng crtc dia til - of hnnd nrqnetlzatlon hu6ng
kh6 tif h6a
electrlc -;.
lrtOng crlc diQn
; of rotutlon cldbu quay
half-rvay,, an tenin8a s6n g
magnetle *. luFB olc tit -
dircctional dinh hu6ng,c6hu6cgr'
oscillating ; lrt6ng'cSc dao dO*g highly - clinh hrt6ng cao (@)
permadcrt rr,luOng cgc iinh cfiu,, directive dinh htdngrc6 hu6ng 'r '

quasi&stle , ^. lrtOng qc chlfn dircctivity tinh,dinh hu6ag tinh S

dlnhbi . :' j *-"
. .hudng, tdc dgnSdinhhtl$ng
terrctrlal - Iu6ng;qPc til crla trdi directoi anten dinh hcdng' direc'to
ddt,luong cgc dia tit ' ': dircct-rcadtng rlgc tr{c lidp
dlptroton lu0ng Prolon,'hai Proton direct-recording ghi trgc tidP:
dlrect trgc tiCp; thlng /l httdng (theo dirstrix chlilng chudn
chiBu) : :
of conic tlttong chuiln crla oonic
-
' dirccd dinh'hudng c6 htdng" direct-viewing nhin tr{c tiCp
: ' oPPo$ttetY "' ngdQc chibu (nhau) diri$ibk ttibu hhidn errQc // khinh *hi
.' dfucctlon hrtdng;' ahibu; phrtong clu
 1tl3 cll*
Cesru sg kt0ng phtr hgp, sg src;'s{ phdng 6iQn) hb quangr
sai:l$cl$ sS kh0ng rMng nhdr, sg athmpl*ric a.. sU ph6trg ,d'i€n
khong nMt ri :

qu#n :,
trong ttri ii.,,
dllappr Sidr, (nrfr)i trgr deu brush(ing) - srl ph6ng dion hinh
dlmrra4o sai lQct chdi
dlsananscmts{ sai lQch coustricted'-,. $ll ph6ng dr$n Noiln
ef &c' rt tcfurt sg sai' l*h,tft)ng
- (thitng),sg ph6ng di$r th5t ': ,,
cCu trtc , conons ^+ s{ ph6ng dien (di0n} foa
drrumDlcrhfor0i ' ::
dlcruptive - is{ ph6ng diQn dlnh
drrrrnUngsf rhAo rOi thtng
s{ thtu r0i ehcHc(al) .- sU ph6ng dign '
diffirtai hpq s{ hOng electrodeless ' srl ph6ng disn
' 'Wuetc ii.s{:hdng,l0 pMn rlng khong (diQn) cgc
dlac dia,.bln llstc -
sU ph6ng dign phun (thinh
,'lhslrt ; dt mli tia l8a)
anodc - da sot frte - sg pbngdign tqt do
etho& - 6t cdot
c'lutc{r - 6a ma sdt
.,gae$ou$).
cMt khi
' I{,P15qS dien,$oilg
c'olor - di inlu{cna N*m) globular - s{ plsng di€n:}inh cbu
scctnHc'--;dl lgch am, Slow - s\t ph6ng diQn pMt sdng
emcrl- 6tnMm hlgb.freguetrcy' * stt pMng, diOn
i
Fsndryf - fia ftradey cao Bn
*,dla mbm
i
floPPY hollonr-r:athodc - s{ pMng diQn
nrgncdc - dlia tU vdi eatot r6ng
oDful' * fia' quang lrgc, da lmpulsive - ${ ptdng d4n (tltng;
Harrley xung
Rryldgh - da Rrylcrgh lenlnar - x. lamlnrtcd 0lgcharlp
rctardlng - dra hf,m lantnatcd * .r$ [h6ng dih rhtnh
clotted ^' dla'c6 khe l6p
stroboocoplc - fi6 hoar ngnipm lstnlng - sc,r(d6nh)
dlscad loei trit, $t b6 qrrglnal - s{ phdng diQn m€p r

dlscrrn pMn bS s{ ph6ng diQn

;
non-self cxeltqd -
dlsccth dia mbm :
khong (tg) kich thich^ i

dschrp sg phdng. diQn; sU rr0r non-sclf..sniEtalned .q sg phdng

(b6r) rii; 6ng rho6r il phfingdi€n; dign kh0ng (trl) duy tri ,. ,

rnfi (rfD di. oeciltatory - s{ pffirg & &o,S1g,

apedodlc - sU ph6ng diQn khong penodtc ttl ph6ilg 'dign, tr$n
-
tuln holn , '' i
hohn

li**-ll->1-=*.-- -:;s=ai*i..+s***;.9i1 :+-.,* -

 ;=EgFr

rrl$ tu
palnt *'sU phbirg dign,m$i nhg-r; dismlrs'atlor: $g: phai m*U:e{. bidn
1," frd!t'$-'sq, ph6ngdiQ,n rhatdp finlh,u' : ., i
sdf-exclted - s{'p&6ng di$n (t1l) dlscolouration.r. dlscdoratieq,
dlsconrcct ng{ r ;(rn0ch}+ cit (mf&},,
self.malntalned i.f,. disconneciion sg ngdr ,m$gh,s*;dt
-itDFsft6'tdred.dlschar3r,,.': .i, nf4Ch ' ',,, ,. :;i.,-..i:*l,iii!.1! ,. .
self-s6$drrd.,,...ir cU: .ph6ry:, diQn dissrrrtinuity {.sg;, {inhi : rli&rl chdl
(tS)eV tri .: ,
giiin doi-rn; bddc nhriy .,,i,
ii ;. j ,,
L ,5fcrt, .*
sgpih&rg dign iri,(lNag): absorption - chd gi6$,&*&J{p
spark - slt ph6ng tia dign thU .: ,, ' .', jti.;i"j,. ,:*, ri.,
spffiSrnGrfrf .,-,' s$ ph6argidiga t{ cun'e - didnr g[6.rt :tlo$n gsa,diting
:

c()ng
enelg|,-' khe' ning lultng;lgi4 8ilin
ti. ffi'|1r#6ng thodrihoi (nrt6c) ,, doan (tr0n phtl) nang ldgffg,.:.l ,ri:.
'
.streamer spectific heat ,l didnr gi6$, &nn
- s{ ph6ng dign,strimd
', furfirce,*-uqf psqsdiqn m4t ryoni c0a nhiQt dung ri0ng .,i!,:,;11,
il .t€ilthi 5 s g plsng diSn phun,{r{&nh J of a l'unetion clid.m-Silin,{g4n
tia lfta), sg ph6ng diQn (b6) dudc cta hirm (sd) ;r., .. , :;i'i; - :t ;jr,,.
,'$rdfuurn *, S{, ph6ng diein,, trbgg discrmthruonsgiilncknn -.1

CltStt kh0ng;:."i'i.. ,,i., :,' ,., :': discord(anerl ls$, tinh| kl*49.,,pht
.dfc&fiapg* b0''ph6ng.d4lt, r*i rd , ,: ht)p
isynchronous - [b0 phtug di$n, discot'dant.kh0ng*pht hQp i {. ,:

';,di *dldi,bQ" discoVer phdt higs, th6n ph6,,,.i, ; ;

disk 4 [trO discoveringr'. dlsNrwt!- ,i ,:j: i:,
l1ffiffi ffii, ,.ir. discovcry sUrpMt hi$$, sg kMugh6,
gas - [b0 pnOng diQn, cdi ndf c6 phrit ki0n
discrepanc| 1${1, khong phe &6t *sai
lQch, srl philn,l{n , ," ir}
.,:i r

ndf cgng hrt6ng ,',,, discrete girin elei{nrl.,rrili " (r*} :phdn
rotary - [@'Ffrdng disnj,cii,,ndf ,i;,'1 ";rlra,:.r:r", ::!!,r " t:.
lQp.'t,',. 1'; ..,. :,,
9ilaYr' ':'"'t' i.--;'-' l'i':'ii' discriminant bi*t thrteo bnt $6; ,,, ,, ,,
' spart ,'o'.bQ ph&gl(tial di€ni cdi diserinrinute ph0n ligt , r;: ,, ,,: , .;,
nd ' :il r, ' :i: ,r., dlscrinrinating sqt phsn li$l:, i,j; : - :

l', tyftChronous: r" {bg pl6ng dign,,aii , prlse-axlllltude .r s{ ph4n hQl

ndf dbng trfil ,qub (uri grr,rrl{ irJilL ;n$$ryd0rtt{t\g tit'r;r :r.,,iil: r..:'.,
dffi*llf$; Wr dt6ur Q$rn H rp*r at pulse-hcight - srt pl0ntl&t;4Ccao
rudqrt& gnddq \a s :ib'irrq gr*|Istry$ gn$rlq tla * riboirrqr
dlscoldsl hinh dia, kidu dia m:ori dlscrlnrinutlon s{ ph0n lil$orl g6ut
 ,r86 ffi
'
v orhplltfiiq +, t\t ph0**iQf: bi0$.d0 edge,-. fth6) l$cfr rytrg,lti€fi rr'.''r,.',

dhsfurhi{tcrbQptlilfiet'' i s6rw, << (ct6 ), lQcb rnqng ifuidG

r'+. (chd) l$*.rrn9Aq*hinh)
- t4-Blar'[9t tbn,s6"'
ftcqucncy wedgc
I :,',
, , phnsG'r.',bg pbln.l4t pha ;- :; ,:: i nffi,., ,, .:.,,
pulse - b0 phln liQt xung' : t:: diSnrUnth,tfui<l,fdi t''::r,tril'."t
discrcrion 1s1l; cu0c1 thfro'lutni,'l3{; disnruntling ti{ thfur$i., ' ; r}jl"r,"
cuQclrrranh l{0n, (rql) bi0n lu$ n,'sg dlsmounS*'. digngntle, ', i
'lUlti,giii'.:, :..:' . : ,.: disnxrrrfiable tb6o {r6ilxffi,.,
asEn*cEt elirng -i . . , disnrountiitg :t'., d*tlrd*tllngitr "'
dtsrryrryttrot,s$ttiio ra, s{ [4clr ra, disoder [sql, tinh; 4}hdn48,' :';,r
:;m4eh*rq:'sr!:gi6i ptr6ng ', ' '::!
,, ,klCilce.l"- , ,d0 ,,4r6n ;d$*f n$e"
ryig
dhcsdbfq sg.dt ciln blng, ::. (rinhlhd) ., :i

defrccg,dttr;:i , ,.: '" ,.;., :

mrrynetic -t$:hdnd0il:lil"'ii", r' ', ii'
,dd{opghg'.;,ElQtt rfiat;[phirii, '",orientgtioll i-.; srl
,lx}$ 'Sfts(sB
nnhl ;tti ,i !i hrtitng ':i' ,' '.-'l '' 'i,,ii'1
dbhEltdne r$ (plsr), idb'n$'$eli thtrrnlll r sd-hdn.d$n (ds1shq&
i,s$ni0tl.'it' : '.' '': i
, rl$ng)'$ftiQt' ,,, ' :., rr l,
'. ..',lrli:'
r' i
alpha - stt (phan) rl anpha ', ,,, dlsordered hdn tlQn
,' thernrrdly :rr lndn, @ (si) nhi{Fe.;:*ii;'
'dutffldrl -.:qp$l6tr]rE nh&rgo
':

atrmrlc -+'rin(pter) rx nguy€n,tt disordering sg hdn dQn i,ii '

chgh,r rg; (Sun|*e dey,uhuyEn- :'fitgnetk' l-. U' lf$n dStr t tti.t : i,i ;tii;
S I "r

c.e&hcfrb .e",4 :$htn) tfl''t$* orientutlon'nt: s{,trt[6i:d$E; {vD)

nhiQt ,.'' ' :i'.j- . ': ,,'fi$(!f1g'i',;: ::i 1.;5;1riqr":':u;:.:i

exrilhcrmlc - s{,;{ph0n}rrlr,td&, ffi rr$err tlrtio6.snlr, Id dinh,htdBg' r, i

nhiQt: Ei!.t .::, i'-ri.r,:':'r'l dlsorlented rndt <Iirrh,hddng*6{rd0n
lndurud - s${phEn)rt e&fidng .i &qryrry3rtorchdt,lirrn tin.m$n,, ;',ii
nucberr **{ $ea4'ra:hfl t'n l6n dilrpalu't&n nr4n"il ::: .,r,':i i 1' , '.
l,ru#rnetlw tr" s {'(plfft) rf, p_-hfuig n dirperurd tan rnqn
*ries -:li{l (SAID re{h}sh'dff ,: disperser eh$t l$'m.[*n mqn' 'r 'i : r

spontanenus - sU (plg'*) if8:'t\t dispeniing,tdtt m?n 'i.

. pMt ' :,j,.;' "''' .l: :i n, - ;: "r:'.- dibprsiof [*qti,.d$l,kin sdq,s$-ri0u
dlsjunctlon sg:, ngll (t4ch);,'srl"'cfl lirn, s{ tin mirn ' .' ' . ,1

. (mqch), sg tlfir (mqch)",' '1*; rE . ;! ' ' ,$mbtic - srl tiin sdc Am (tMh'.
diskx. disc yl nBrtq tJui'.r*lc*,'. angular - d0 t{n s{dlgfu:*ilqeib
dlslatte dia nSn$dq tra rui**i*naeifr nhpdalrfi*lr s@6n tdc di$ffi
didF{hfi}Ehiff E rltra gl rft irn rdr atoruic - clQ tirn sfc nguy$lt{CIfl
dlsltitrtiq{ (S6) rr$r"t r$f$;{tlnh glfrntr' rtv r*,{ffi u(*t ntiQts- *irl:*rl*
thdlr,,l $ll.{gfl ?r rgi:.:"1'' :;1r ,::r' linear - d0 trin sic diri ',;l ',i1.
 . ;5t,*-.a(|**ar*Sitt!SS,Slnb,r,. .' ',gpffi,'- ryqfi* h3
{f,
. r*ffi sr:{g,,.fu #lcptfitr{* d0 dich chr$dn do ldpdn da e!tu
,..,aod r-,d$ Hn $G thttbng,:t'' vgch (quang) Phd ' :,'i{' '

lattla ^r 'sg,,dich;chuy€n mflng

, rtbdrrc -;; @ tdn*{c ti dli: ,.
Fr{q! dO t[n s6c ri€ng Ph]n
: (tinh th€)
rotrry - stl fitn slc quay
' toryltudinal *. d0 dich ehuydn dgc
tod <- dQ tdn st[,e miln plAn ptnsc - srtidich chuydn Pha ,

- dEXs{ rdn sdc dnhsfng ! screw - phdp dich (chuy€n)'diah 6c

- of 6a[nc$c permcaUttty.glt t{n spctml line -, $tl dich €hqAt

sle cdEd0 clm tB (cte) vnch (quang) PIS
Sgrr{oehsr khffig Un dc,l$Ong trldnsvenc - d0 dFh'chqdn f,gang
'ti0u t{n dkflay s{ xu{t hiOni sg.pl$ bhy; ql'
epclrlty dg tln,mgn r trung bly rnln hinh l/ xutt hiQn'
CryGdrG (tfrrtfr.I t{n'*'r*n men d$poc{ s{ l{y di, s{ klril, s{'loqr
dlryqrhrcs d0 tin n*n dryosc ddt, sdp d{t :

ffitrtry 4 fiin sllc vi ssi'. dlppoildgn [sS, tinh] ksng'ti S,

dtecrrrdd cldr lin mqn,,Sf truilng sqt hl6ng tucng xfng tinh'fd$ng
tiln mtn m6p
I &Dhec {teE'ctq6u, chuy& d!i, aldi Otpup"ttf"-t khong ti lC, th0ng
d wong mng kb0ng htdP t'r' :'
'Shcd:' (-5}),,SS chrydr' (d) dcmiilhn sU drl$ s$ llm hdng
i fhryS,dEi, (6).d0i d6 UofCtte dfit -h6ng; d6nh thtng .

E&nrffitty-(bi)$hdir!€n
-
ibstuil{r kMc nheu :

ptq&
sgEf$*&t 'u1ry (de)'4c[ {s$r$',tieu: tdl'
rySi ntt milg dsdplted tiOu t{n
Ard*r*rt fsqq dQl dich chnlde 'db*lP$ni s{ tiOu 6*, i ;

' trU; dOl chrry€net $U dDi'ch6; d0 hclt rg tiGu.tnn n$Qt

' ffif - ., s{ lipu dn:*lqg'Sry*g
-' St d0 diQn dich,'4c*n 8ng'@g
[sU; pldpl' dicr (cilEdn] Jode(rn) - $S ritt ttur (do hiQu
', .,'qtihr * d0-dich'du!&;"g6c, " Joule
irng) : '

. .rtortc - .[s{; dOl dich cLry€n portr: - $( ri0u tin cOng su6l,,5g
''
,lnguyon tt : ti0u tin nlng luqng
, &ctrc .4' 'x.: '*Glrlc dsrlpa{vc ti0u tdn
: dlrplwwnS' '{ ' dssochr3c pltln ly
Ilondr - d0 dF:h drqdn dissociatlon sg phlln ly
FoPfGr ''' . r"' ':'':: _ ctGFlcll '.* ,3rl g1: ly h* nqe
elett{c -- d*,dflts'dic&r 60, ctm chctrolyttc *.'sS @ lf": 'r '
Sng diQn i : ' lonk - stt phen $ tl$nl ioa'
 t97 dB
mohcubr -'s{ F* ly p$nt8 front-focsl - tiOu'cll ltu6Brr r.',
pmfcn*crl - s{ Fh yqrnglfa imap -'khodng.qieh (r6i) *nlr
sptaLnlr - sS pMn lt,r{ pl6t lntervtomfu:,..., hhoing cdc{l:(giila
thernal - stl nhiQt-ly :
u{c) nguy€ntB ,

dlssoffiffiy tirh hOa ran {@c; d0 lrterlon(le) - r. lon.lon,dlsturtt

h0a ten :
htcmadal - khodng cdeh.,(gfus
dlssolobblOa ter ddgc ,
cds) n&t -:

dssdoda$Da tso lntcrnurbsr ^,

,hhodng cdclr ($gh
dGElTrt/de- rg,diQn ly c6c) hqt nh0n
dlssehrc h0atatr lon-ion - khodng tddl (gib de)'ion
dbrelrcd bOo rrr latilce - hlng s6 rn6ng,
erfrc*durrymi least - of dlstlmt ibl6 l{roing
dhrolurnfyhta.tan ;:'' nhin r6'nbdt :'' '

atrymCril,h.an //l6a rm nr€un-s(Flre - tlning c{clr quan

dlsourres$Gtdi tai phudng .j:ii: ,!i

dkcona*cD6i,tai nenrcst nelgbbour .- klro&ng (cdch

dlgn:afo(rt) bdt d6i nln& tdi phhn tfi) lAn cin ghn nhtlt
khongdlirfrg norrnul vioving - hhoing' nhhr"ro
dlstre baing cfch, khoing, rlm nMt ';
(m) :., l objwt - kholng cfch (tdi) vSt
ggftr -.t[qlng c{sil gOc, gi{c optlcd - qum! elt . \
c{ proprgrtl*.*,,tlm tru|ln (xr) ,

uq; .*t@pnOng bquang rclatlrrc ;'khoing dcb tUongdi

lffi{lc} - Soihg cfetr nguy€n nf RMS - x. rtot mAu.rqUan
fre&ert ^*ltsu crl scn ,
dlst{nct . ' ,'
br#ry - khoilng c{chl6m '.
noot{nern-sgusnE - khoing c{gh
cdtlcrl ^.*Hagcich tdi hAn (can)' qu0n'phuong,
icnur ntft - Wlg cdct,thco sufe i
khoingedchan fsllp : i,
drrdng 'rftng thdng sdcft,,theo shlddlFg - khodng che ' :' i -

duong chim bay sparklng - khodng {c{ch) psng

dlsrupdve - kln*ng n6 tit dl$n' ' ':r : ,:'.-i
equlllbrlum khodng cd&' ,can tunnet(ling) - khoing chd$tr,
blng renilth(a$ - khoing .€lCh thiGn '

cdropolstcd - khoing ngo4i suy dinh : .-..,

Itbh - lsoing bay; tlm bly il - of distinct vislon khoing nhin r$
focal - tiOu c$' distunt (cdc'h) xa
foun emloml - khoing cdch dsttll cCt
Mn chibu dlstlllate cdt
1$, f 138

dlstlll*tlgbrsqt',C& r,, .- .,r ,,i li, r'i: SnOt.+ Slt $#x'Qt Sdng r,i",
affiqls,at;sil* cdt, dilog fhi,,,, ,tt?FedEn.,+r
' ' ;:'
, $S milo,ilid*lhang:
,bgish.* p frsdlonal,ffiHktlon dlssortlon-ft,oe,th0ng bi ffi; hlsng
contlnueus - sl, sdt li0n.:tuc r mdq inh
'fndffil:,i=,.$g cdt pHn, dof*. dlstortimlcb ;. dbrcrl.rs*w. ,,.,
r;,!f*-!Ellt;-1*$ Gft t ron gsan,kMhg dlstrlbute phefi bd, phdn pl*li' .;,
dlstllhr mdy cdt, nbi cdt, ,hinh cdr dlstrlbuted phfin:,bd,' ph&nr'fMi..
dktlpct r6,kph&R,;bigh&il6c ;bier, o contlnuously. ::, .pHF, b6',mn,.tg&
dlstlnctlon s{ 16, stt. p}6fi: bi$t, .srr discrctely - ph6n b6,gi&rr*ian,
.,thfu bQ',t ph0n bd rtti (rgc) :

dlr$neinessridQrsglfog. f6,,, i, :.; evenly - phln Mr&a,,. ,:'.,,:: ...1.

tl4olsc:ifgt';: g[,,,nrb, sr'. &idn randomly l- pfiNn ,M,l6nsd0a ,,-

@ng, sg xodn; [sU; d0],rnto 6nh
*SSEF& fn:s1*i,!t6o:@.. , ,,
err$itudc .. sU m6o bidn',d9,,,
*#p.- ."-:;.${;:rdl6o'.{rrlrt,di
hufog r*rf t-r1il. ,..i : ' ,r.t i
,:F#Fshapcd) zi, '$t{, rn€o inh
hinhtr6ng :..
coloftr.. $tf :|ffo:imiu, , : ;:r.:.-
cxpsrslon - s+ffi.vi.n& :.;it.
lieHa:-r$lt' ffi6o, lRt 'dtft : j,
ftrSW -, $\l ,Eldd*lln
';'hnqpqSe:,'-;.$tli m€o dibu lfu ';
latthe - s{ bi€n d4ng m*ag {rhh'
.,tlh6).rlr,,': ' ,' i. r:: r-;" .; j :
llner - sU rnfu,ffryCni:tinh
modrffi€n'-,tg.fildo bi6n die*,,,
non.llncmts' sg, rndo:phi tuydft, .:.,
:plrei::.$gpndo.pfta: ,.; i, :
pillw(.shaped) .: x. pinurshion
d!ilrtion'i'
normlly - o6,phin,,b6, chdn.'.,,
notnrlly,lndepcedmtly *r e6 phen
M chutln (vA ,dgg, l4p ' ,.;. .: r!.,
unllotmly - phAn' :b6::dEE:.,. j, :.... :.
, distr{butlon (s4} pl€n $g; (q} rntrfr
phdi; r. him suy rQag, iph4p; plrdi
{ngpler * (s{_}phQn*H* (thoa): 96S
antimodal - (stt) phdn bd ddi'rndt
: lgmpt&, -,'(s{), phin,,Hl,ti$m
c0n
sdrt,i,,,.: Hmodsl;t lt,(eg)-gan,b6 hri rndt
UYarlah .-'(sg) pHn b6, ki.eldlu
Boltzmann.; ?r i;. :(sg) ir"phe*.:.Sd
BOltZmanlf, :, . t.'.::i .,,o;oi,i ." .
ttrnonhd * (rS) pl6a bd dhirh tdc
c[a$t:*, ,ds*),fhan M,,i&r tfu{t
conthruous,..., (s{) pben.. fd li0nrqc
, ' cosln€ - (stt) phdnb6,(dgng),eo$in
curnnt ;., (s*),,:phin . S6,1 tsng
i
(diF) ':' ;

,,rltlrcutrkr .:",srf rhCo dnfulrinhgdi dcgenerate - (sU) phdn b6'suy

radlo signd - s{ mdo tin hi0nit6 blda i6$grt fiti.,, rri;d * [t:ri' lt],.:'., l"r.$
fnryth pn,*ori:{ naiaiv }rrrilaifu'kr *. &nrS+n {r1lil,Sp'Srffi mitf St
relatlve = tlQ meo ria(d.ld6f tnuteih dlfftrse - (sU) phtle b6irrlrthrsl
splral - s\f mdo xo{n 6c (fitnnffil ddbdffi -- (try)t$kunt5rr$b
kitth til) li:; *lt:llitaib hrt6ng ri$id'.r nbd
 r89 s
, dlsgs*r-{erl) phin b6,gidn,r@n tunrunilirfilr',",' s g ph{a' $6iHtng
drop sitG'l ss Ph0n b6'{e6c) gigr ctbu { ':

thco kich thuoc n(t|sMl - (st!) ph&n tx5 chndn i r.,,"*r

ene,rgJr - (s{) ilrAn bd nAng ld$ngi purticle size - s1r ph0n b6,(etc)
phd nang lrtgng, r .hilt t,furrtikich thtlttc,:'!::': i-'-.i .i..:
eq*liWltB';r .(pU),plrAn ht{ €ri quusi-equitibriunr - (.s{), SBn :bd
bing ,; ..,:,,,.,r"r. ,:1.: . chuiirr cftn birng i:r:;-i . : l
., qr$lE ??sg) pha$ b6 sai g6 .r., . ,- mnd0nr - (sqr) ph6n bd h6n dQn:
neld - su ph6n b6 cuong d0 'rtt't:rngn*u& tr
.stl ;*&n',S6,.dEu
trt$tqg -.j,.,i. (the() hinh chit nhst) ,; ;;,, .':. ," . I

:ifiqn&ng, * (qgjFlHn hd (lhco) ,fpirrr,'-'. {stf) ph{ln hd trong,kh0ng

thn sd ,,.,. :. - i;ii glitn
Gausslt0i -r:r(*{}:pb0n Hl Gau*r, , uptctn{l .r- (sqf} 1rh8rr'b6'(*ttr€o}*pnd
Gil*p'renqnnml
- , ,(s{) ph0n bd stutisticill - (str),phfin,b{i dri@i ke
chinh,l$e{e*r),Ci&,r : . stcgol Lrrig ph0n,ph6i,hoi nrlfu,,,'
1:(ffigrkpqnrrpnicd T (sU) pben surl'uce - sU phin bd tr0n mAt, .

bd vi chinh tdc (cria) Gibbs r $gnu$i{ricol. --' (sry):ph*n, bd,ddi

gayfty,r',1g flrln M trgng tr.Urlng xrtng ',l:,.j' ,. ',r;:1 .,
(theo dQ cao),1 r.,i! , . , :i . !,.:,i,, : ., .i, ,, ten*percd, - him s$yrngg6a,St
. hrXtSHQafi,i-${ plrlr trd&ng,tinh," tlrerrnal,- (sg)' ph0n:b6rnhi$tr,,, i .

isotropic S rsS phdo.M, di ng, huoa g tinre .: ($tl,),phan.bdrlhe,tr thei Sien

lateral - s{ phln.M.ngang. , l transient - (sqf).pt6n bd *qdrt*
lift - sU ph$rbdluc nfiry ,
tiCp '' ir: ; '. '-r'.ir;. i!:
load -F{phAn,b6#Ai :i r i. :1 ri: , ot#'orm.* sg.rphnH,hdr&u'. :,', i' i1;:
mass - (sU) phlu'tf kMitrtqlng , uninrodal - (sry),phtui bCl dOn mst
Ivlanrcll{h) ,,f- r.6r{) :phcn . trd velrroiry -, {sg}:ph0* $d,(theo) l6c
Maxwell d0 r,*;i,

- (stl),ftrio trd, xnng

monrentum - in li'equencysg phAn t(i tnan*}rr
.,!$0lr&ph&xung hl.gng. i, r, t, . ,
.=l
sd
multimodal - (sg) phan.bdnhilu -; bf Sght" $rt, ptgn, b6, 6 nh,: sdn gi'
mtJt ,r!i.: .,:.... .' i.:..r...,. distributivecir tinhptffil t)d ' .. .,
:multiyariaf&,- (nU) pbso bd nhibu disrri'butivitytlnhpMa*16:, ::. :,r,,li
chibu distributor trQ ph$n ph0n pMi.
neu[rqn:7 {rrt} ph$q bd not4rn:.,, electrical ^.Sing pfth plrdii'#ruv ib
nondegenerdte - (s$ liph{nruSdl Cu*lriu a; r$$ g$nQn qrhd$f,Sf $W h
khongftrnobidfi,,,r,r'r rl*ir!,,,r,'.rlrrtfu distni0idritdrr i l, r; sf 11 g n orf q b ir, g t i i,rev ib
, FAnSI$ilSdilm,r.*, (sil)r:phan rh6r. diSwb, t;nhitlni l6grsr$*ylnti&ib
kh0ngc$n blng . , phri riii ,,.
 ':!," !

ffi tilo

dlstt+{arcg (s$ nhi6u,lo$n; sg'phd cletriml'! dny ehdng sdt tbn" ' ,

rdi \. lfhtnlng - &y c$ngsff ;' 1' :':

, atmoryhcilc - (sV) nhi€u @n nla dlvertordivccto -.' *'''
'
, khi qrydn ;1
divlde chia; ph{n
::
chia
.:1"

Glcc,trotclluric - (s{) nhi6u loqn 'divided (bi) chia nhd : , i'

,di€slfilt :
" -
tincly chia th4t nh6,'chia tinh
gconsgrctlc - (sg) nhi0u loqn,dia dividend sd bichia : i
til. ' dtvlder bg ph0n, tr6'chia; sdchia, rtdc
,',loooo1fisle * (s\l) nhi€u logn fsd) .

tlng diQn ly cupacitive - tQ chia dung @tdung

,'rolgrc{c ; (sS) nhi0u-loan til, b{o opncltive vrdtage - 69 ehia thd
ttl dirng diQn dung
'-$oGrtlmd' -,,(stf) nhl€u l,ogn ctla fFequencY *''milY PMn &nl
&1fr@rgquay poteatlal,., [c6i,'m6Yl Phln thd
relc .- (s{) nhi€u''bqn.(do) m4t po$rr - mdy pb*n cdng su-6t ' '
, trsisFancs cttlchia thd"firngbidn
trOi" -
': ,'&tsdoPmdent - (stl) nhi6u lo4n trd
plrg thu$c th0i gian sllde - ciii chia thd tiCp x6c tntgt
*b.tu@m - (sS) nhi€u divisibility tinh chia h6t
lognkhOng phg thuQctFrdi gian dlvlsion s{ chia, sg ph6n; ptep'chia;
,*qtr -.,(s{) nhi€u log* s6ng , khodng chia, vqch (chia)
- dlurnl hing ngny binary s{ chia d'i
-
dvaht h6a ri hai exnct - phdp chia dflng
dlvstpne lsg Sl,pMn kh sS ph0n hquencY - s{ cliia tln sd
&s$,siil*h diw grude *'s1l chia d0
:itrtu' - s$ pMn,kl cta ch&n'[th, sqrle -- khoring chia c*t llung'
t$rl ternary - :
s{ chia ba : ":

\:"36tftct- -'dhGm{t' '" , '

tGnD*v?rftrer1; . '';':': -''
vdnm * dirrc khdi dlvtsor mdy ph0n, ndy'chh;,sd chia,
-. otis*r tg phAn t! crta 6hri6i rr6c{s6)
- of a vectmdirre c0a veto c(lmmon - u6c (sd) chung
dlveryenclecc ksng phen ki; hb0ng grtcttst crrmrnon- u6c (sd) chung
(c6) dirrc l6n nhdt
dlvergwyx, dhcrgwa voltagc * mdy pMn thC (hieu)'
d$Y,oltpot phin tf pliu tdn; sai l€ch Illinc qch p :

dtversltyss Phong ph6, tinh irhibu u& dodccagoo hinh mrtoi hai cgnh "
dWsr difn tr6 rniic r€; dly ch&g' drdscshdtul (tlu&) kt6i' msbi..hai
set .'1 , 'm4t, ao mrtoi hai mst
 1*1 (ffi
dodedc n khdi mrr0i hai m{t nraximum peanisslblc' **1:.!i}1*
domdn mibn, domen; khu vrtg phern (litpng) drrgc phdp rdi &, ,. ",: : ,. ., ;
vi permissible - Iibu (lugsg),dUOc
closed. -
miln kin phep
cleetdc -. milh dign - liBu (lugng) bda n
nrdiution
fermchctric - miln (xenlrer) dign - libu (l*gnglegu0ng
thrcshold
,ferronryrcdc - miEn (sfi) tirt tolenrnce - libu (lugng).,dr$c
llnlte - miln bfu h4n phcp
ndgnctb - miDn rir dosrnretcrr. *usine3er " ' :. r..i.,l
ndlmnhl - miln n chiLu doslnreter liOu (lupng),kC ,' .
,
=..

slmidymred - miln doa fen lnttgruting - libu (htgngl kd {ols.

singtsrwtd - miDn don tien phhn : ;., i. i,
spm&oUs nrUnetization -. ionizltion - libu (lrt$r$ kd;*u.
miln,tB l& t{ph{t h6a
Wclss - miln lfleis psntype - liBii (lugng) kd tiCurbrir,
l

- ofexbtcneniDn tbn tai i nay ,

, ;:
- of lnlluenc khu vgcdnh hrfdng peruonnel - lilu (,tr$ng) lcg cd
dome vOm nhtn j;.;.: .,:...,.
dominant trQi, chfi y€u, rhdng rri photognrplric - tibu (lrtgng) k
dononcMtcho, dono chqp dnh
ehc{run * dono eledron, chdt cho pm.ket - libu (lrrqrng) kC bd t{ri,; .

elelron radiatirn - li0u (l@ng) hd b$c.rg;

hydrogea,.- dono hl|lo, cMt cbo scintlllution -' l&u (lugng),,ftf,
hidro nhdp nhriy ' ., ...,,
lm - clono ion, cMt cho ion valrye,- libu (qrng) klen (60ntt;
donrinatom nguy0n ril cho, ngu'€n dtsinrctry ph€p tu liEu luQng ,

lfr dono mdiution - phip do liEu (lrrgng)

donut donut, dhg hinh xuydn (aia brtc x4l
betatron) dot chdm; tlidnr
donutron donulron :
dot-unddash tirch t0 ., ., ' .. .:
dope cho them, plu th€m, pha tqp : double hai, luOng, kdp, d0i, b$l lui .

dcrflngsg @ rl$rn, s{ pha,lAp double.ucting tiic dgng t€p

dosngephep Oo lilu (hlgng) doublc-bund huidrtrtm, haidii ,,,
dose libu (lugrg) double-base hai d6y (ttdi vb lr:anzi0r'\
expacurt; liEu (hfgng) chiCu (xg) double-hnrm hai .ehim (tis);.hai
human tolenrncc -. liou (lll$ng) ,ehinr (hqt) r ;:: . ,,
vila srrc nguOi double<nvity hai h&
lethnl - libu (hrgng) chdr ngr$i ' double<irruit hai mach , -,,

,-,.L-----','.i
 3 149'

$f*Jble-trilffiknicuQq i : r:{q, ; ; i: : reg$lar: ^' fvach,,mfu$d0i dbu'::",i;

double-crxetrvehai-rnat:l6hr ', ,,$€pilrirl€d,i- {vuc}Ji nrtlcl .d6}i de
dirublc+ru:bai.n6n tiic:h
double-crxrve* hai m{t lbi :! :' spin - lvitch, ntrlsl,dOtrspilti;'r""' r
dootfi*d&l$*i thang : 'i:."'1' doultle-trace hli,vdh' hai -cbib;'''hai
drlotb'd&iils$*ot kip i .''',r dditng,ghi I ' ' r't ;'r-"ii
;;1
"ri
do,rbletsd,hai tBur, ;''.;'. ,;.' I doublt-rvuve hai ntta c&u*!ri'h*i s6itg
douHsentry hai ldi vho doublc-wuy hui r.lunrng, "' rF-:, r
:

double-ltutd huilsMl'king : i ,. double-n'ire hli:tJfiY.. :, i t: Ii!

t
:: - ;* .,r ;' ,:
,

dou'nh-grid ltai ltf{ti': ".ir '', ' ' i doukfsrrurtd',qild.n, hui *.futt: (dlty),'
ffibtleY'cr.lrai lirPi I .r:i:"'' ' : qu{i$ tlh41l'd6i': :: r'|!;'};ilii'; ;'i;;1rr.''
i''
double-level hai mttc; mrtc d6i driutlitgf
sr| $p d0i,, rr{'$|t*tt 61Si;r

&*uilelpd lu{i ctli;

':
doublc.purpose hai c0ngdung
d ,uti$Br;riftty. nh&* rkii i:' '
:, . : frequahty - rl*'nhiitr <l$i*h.t{iti "
-
: voltnge - sil tthfilrcl0i,tftd hiQ'u" ".
' i; , drrughtrut'.r. dottut ',.' I ,
"li'-r''+j

.' fiequency - miry nhin tlOi t6n sd, dowrrllowrlong (chii,v1,xu6*g .'1' r

'.rirlsrgr,.*, 'meiy nh6n dOi' t$d hiGu drm'gfuudditu vuoii''' i'tilli::': ii;
,double-runge hai gi(ti han, hui,'thang don'nslitlt lt'tttJl xuting .:i,:'; .;i:,,ti:
rifi1;; .; r: , -l';; i ' i
dorvtm*trcniil drlttg xuthrg' .fi ir.:ri' :.1 *h
drublernefracting'khfrc x4 kdp,''l d<1n g dowrnlurtl thuirng;" xudng:'(phia)
chff* ;;;'i 1j ; ' dUtli : :. -,
'1.,

@bkriath.ha*:tbalg:1ft1 i:"i' ;'' I :;'. dnrcolritic (ttutc.tc) chdnr Drasl,

doubht'{ided baihen -. "' , 41ltnr.rc) cho,ln Thi0$' Ltlng : . lii r '

doublestage hui thng, haih0c" drult lxin phic hga r''.r;::"

dr*iHltt,r,ac$ '{f}i, rnilc rlt}i; -b0 rtl6i' dnrg 1,1. cirrr(ma,t) (etla m6l"trtf&ng)'
I nhrinr Cfili,rMu. Hnh ghcp,id8ij,hF lgc lranr ." ;i!{^'r: ''' . :

, rfoi;.lrtOng cqlq sillten (l uttngcilc), aenltl"vttiuttic - lttc ciin hhi'"d$ag

thdu kinh d{n tloi, hQ 'ii
crxrtact - (lqlc) 'f
tt0i tirlp xfic l'riction - ciin nra siit, . , '
lr,fc
contact' aclrrontutlzed', * th6'e,kinli' idcll - lttc can (trtxrg m0i trd0ng'
tki*<!6*'lie dsic. i lynuring , ,;
electrlc 1'l{&*g c{c'diSn . ' ,'1'l'.'r. neilr-irtnicr
- ltlc cin (viti, tdctdO).
fundurrwnl&X .-, l-vich; nrucl'rffii ut, c$n thanh , ,:'; " :

b&A .,,t-ri;r', i.:.,., ...., . t. i. : gvtrall - lgc ciin t@niPhlF ' ,.::iir
\;r.,':' ssltir' * NUc.. {riln $qli-'td} rd$): Snt
,,hUltUrWe * ffilgti,nila,S611$ "

in'rgular - [v+clr, mfu|dOi klr0rgc&l (thnuh) 'a

'!ti

' isotopic, -
lvachittnrdl'doi dbttg ryi sulistxric - luc ciin (v6i *dc,deliha
magnctic - {U0rg,cQlt}fif' rr, :ii:ii"' thaEh" ''i iti.i "rl;
 r#l 48
supcrsonic-. hp.san (udi:tdc, dS) friction - stt t"rE8n (trigt$agnu {6ti
si0u thanh '.i ' :i , geilr - s{ truybn dQngtl&*g.riag"-i
sul{a(r - luccdn nAt .,' .. wornr(-rvlred) :r' s\I tfu:&n::S[$
total - l\lc cin toirn pbln,' .
bing vit vo tan
:,visceu* ^-:lrtsain nlr6t , .: ..',, driver t4 ..kich,tlt ich;. t$,tr*yhr:i!fdg,
voilcx - lrfc cin xc{y i. b0 din dOng
watcr,r-:l$ dtr thty&ng (t{c) , *tlsyn :,h0 d$rr"d$ng senx** ,,, '
daitk nFnl,liSr,.kinh khrlng . drop gigt; [sql, tlOl sqrt, lsg; tlglgi*tu
dmrrlngs{ kCo; brin v€ , , i,: i i_: anode (volt*g),, r'; [q$j d$li sgt! df$
dimencioned, r ;bift v0 theo {dfing} Angti'.;:'.',:
i.i€i[S:;i;.;,:. .', ]''.. rrrc - ts{; tlQl sut lhC hb quang , :

drusing srt teich ,. cathrxh - lsrt; dfiN:sut,,5g .s1grt'i ;

orc'F,*{ Hmgitnq.u*ng corrtitct : l.rft; rl$l's$.l:tld (dn;,*idt

drl*r'n$y *{y; mqv hut Cm;binh h0t x0c, thd hi$rrttidp,x&o : ; ,i'r'ilri , i,
dm ;: i ,lnlemul;voltuge't [sdi dOlr s*il'fh6
wlrhe&r; tri:s{y,.: .. ,. :' j .
trOng ,1, .:
- binh hrit dm
.Gon ,', , : .ohurif ar,,: lstli, tlQ|,:sgl',.-thC'[<mic,
'':;'.
high-frcquem!, -.nf,y sdy4ao lhn thuhn trr't[ .riu
pneumatic. -, ibinh :hirt'"dnr ch6n ,'plilte'- .r...'tllllxle tlfi4.,,, ", r'r.i -'i r':.''
khOng : ir r.'. ; ,:r,, potential - [srt; dQl sr.rt [hC'i ::,,,
drift sg kco thco" , : pressure'-'lsrl; dOl'gi{n rip sndt ,

il charyed p&rtich'-,$S k€o thco hgt reuctive - Iru; d0l sut,thcv6colr3';.

'li!
It mangdiQ&"r . i:; ., ':i ; - : resist&trce r-,l.rql; d$l sgt,th€ thubn
li't
'l
dglrn - ${ t€a theo elcclreril . , trti :

n
3 spctrl- d0 giinr,ttle ::':'ir,:i:::,'.'-
t ' fregrntp, -"- r:${ "ifkd$,the{n, : tlich temperutune -; lsUl tlQ| gidrn,n*iQt
chuydnl tbsit:i,: : , .'i d0
drill mfiirlr$oa*ri €6i'f-ioan., ;,, vr.rltage -.u. potential drop
electric,- [c{i,.rniiy}'*knn rl$n, dr.opletgiqt.(uh0)' ' :I ' , i ,,
f drilling s{ khtnn i.i: : dropper l(ing, hinhl nht'r giqlt i,:,i,
ei.spiorg uf,nhei:gigt, :,: , .
h
I
L
:,.' drop;55nr*d hinh giqt,'rlgng'giof !t, ,
E
x
a drivc sg dibu khiCn hhng lddi; thd drunr trdng
f, .,, i,;,
dibu (khidn) ldcti; srf' truyin,d$ng;, €iy. - nhi
nf1ng .

I s{ rlin dQng; hlnt n,hl6u krao '; '

magnr$it - trdng{il ,. 'ri". ''::;:tr'1',
*
1t txlt:, Sg truyln, d$ng bidg,r[dni;, nrimor ; trtlng gdn guttng i r 'i
I recordirtg - lrdng $hi . . '. i' '
* Cuafoal , 1:.', ! i
t ;,elr*{rie(a} :.,,s{: d4n..dSngi :t*ng scanning - tdlng'.qddus:,' 1! .',: !'. !i . i':.'', ;

tliCn rfinding - lrdng qudn:dfy'rerrii'-:.,'.: "

 qry t14
\'
drys{y, &m hlto// khG ,.,i .
duopmtode pcntot hdp
dn;erx. dr&r duoletrodc tretot kdp i :

dqilngsU My, sg.lim kh0 - duotriot tiior kdp

cold - srt Mytqnh duplex hai, hi0ng,kdp I

. ''hfgh.fiqucncJ - stl sdy blng cao duplication sg gdp,d0i, sg nhen iOi;

tLn sql sao, sqt nhan
weum - s{ sdy (,trong) ctsn durubllity tinh bbn liu; thbi han
hffing | ' ,'' : - senice .. thiti h4n sfi dgng , :

dual haii'luOttg, k€p,,&i, dunrble bbn l6u

dual-benm hai ch0m (tia), hai,chim dumlumin tluralumini, duara, ''
(hat)' :
durution thtli khoring, khoing rldi
duehm, linh hai, m{t,' tinh nhi gian, thiti gian , :

,:hguyGn; nhi nguyen luQn pulse - tlxli khoing c0a xung

durtl$tlc hai rnfl, nhi nguy0n *' of collision thoi gian va chem,
dudily tin* hai m{t;'tinh nhi,nguyfiU khoing thoi gian va chqm
tinh d6i ng5u - of vision ttvri ldxfng(cda) tH gdc
nmrqtotpnscle - .r. uarr-parthle dust hui; bOt
, duality abnrvlsr - b$r miri .
nave-partlcle''- 1in1 hai.,,,Rr{t ah{rume - bui khi quyCn
s6ng-hqt cosnric - bUi v0 lrg
duant c{e d6 (trong xiclarut) dianrond - bOt kirn crlong :

dwt 6ng, dtlong emery - t nhiim

bO. , '.q ,i
sl$*, - dng dn khong lehi, 6ng lile - mirt diia (kim logi) . '
thong gi6 galuctic ; b$i.lhien he :

expanding - dngdln interstellar, - trUi trong [noAng

kh0ng' ', , .:
.i.
sreuum :. dng.chin (kh0nggian) gifia c6csao
ventllutlon - dng kh6ng khi, dng nretsrric - bqri khi ttl$ng
thong gi6 nreteoritic - ligi thien lhgch ':, '
ducter df,n kC, om kC do diQn tr6.rdt rudiuactive - bgi plr6ng xg
nhd $pfc€ - b\rivfr trg :
'ductlle
de keo sgi du.sting $qr lau (sech) trui; s* llm
ductillty tinh (d€) kdo sgi thlnh b0t
dull mb 'i dustlike (co; dang bgi
duobeam hai chinr (tia), hai ch&m dust-proof kin tryi
(het) duststight r'. dust-prrruf
duodkde diot kep duty chC d0 (hoar dQng); tii
duodirsctiotcl hsi h{6ng . iii ,, bdatnon aectlemtlon +cld S gia
dutmdc h*i;[ld{ , -, :
l6c c0a.bctatron \ ,
 145 dys
continuous - chc d0 tiOn tuc; rdi Newtonian *. dOng lu" rrq" Newton'
- li€n tpc
' critical nonlinear 4
OOng tgc hec phi
- chd dO t6i han . , tuydn
heaqy - chd dQ n{ng nE, chd dq particle - dQng lqrc hec hqr
clng ' quantunr - dQng lgc hgc lrrgng trl
intermittent - cl€ dO drtt doan ' rtlativistic - clOng lgc hpc t,tong
operating - chC d0 lhm vigc ddi lrinh)
periodic - chc dQ ruln hoin stellar - dong lgc hgc sao
seyene - chd d0 kh6c nghigt, chd dynamo dinamo, nrdy phdt dien mot
dQ nghi0m ngft chibu
varying - tdi bi6n thi0n compound - dinamo phrtc hgp
dvicesium franxi, Fr sell-excited dinamo t{ kich
dvitellurium poloni, Po (rhich) .

dwadsao lin series(-wrrund) - dinamo (kich

white - (sao) ltn rrdng rhich) nili ridp
dyad c{p miru php nhau; (tich) diar shu't - tlinamo sun
dpdlcdiadic dynamrxgraph l{c kd ghi, lgc ki
dp thudc nhr$m, chdt mhu dynamorneter luc ld
fluonescent - thu6c nhuOm hu!'nh brake rrrc,kd phanh
quang '
-
dilferential - l{c,kd.vi sai
dyeing s{ nhu0g electric - lgc kd diQn
, dynamic(el) (ttu&) dQng lrrc (hgc), spring - l{c kd lb so !

dQng lgc torsion - lqrc kd xodn , .

dynamies dOng l{c hgc 'transmission

- l{c kd truyEn
classical - d0ng lrr.c hgc cd dicn dynamonrctr] phcp do lgc
compressibh ttuid - dong lgc hgc dynamotordinamoro
chdt ldu n€n drtbc d5rnatron tlinatron
lluid - dQng luc hgc chdt luu dyne din
''gas -dQng lgc hgc chdt khi dynocle dinor
gravitational - dQng lUc hqlc hdp dyotron dittrron
cldn dysprosium diprozi, Dy
i meson - dQng lgc hgc mezon dystectic rtitccti

1o-TDltL
 -

E
ear (cdi) tai eccentric brinh lQch lAm, dia l9ch l0nt
ar..tifichl - tai nh6n tgo lllQchtLm; (tluqc) tAm sai
eerphone 6ng nghe eccentricity tim sai
tdlephone -
dng nghe (diQn rhogi) echelette ciich tfi b{c (thdp)
earth,triii dllt; mit ddt; ddl -
Wood ctich tfi b4c Wootl
alkaline - ddt kibm echelon c6ch tfi h{c (cao)
artilicial - dilt nhdn t4o Michelson : ciich tff bOc lvlichelson
plane - nt{t Cdt ltrang) phtng rcflection - ciich tfi b$c phin x4
rane - ddt hidm transmission - cdch t1lbQc truFn x.r
spherical :. m4t ddt h,inh cbu echo tidng \'eng
earth-crust vtl trAi ddl -
delayed tidng vong trd :

earthingsg ndi tldt ll ndi ddt false - tie ng vr2ng giA

protective * s{ ndi ddt dd bio vQ -
flutter ti0ng vqng nhibu lhn
earthquake (sg) dQng ddt harmonic -
tidng \(.)ng dibu hda
artilleial .- (sU) dOng ddt nhan tqo multiple (rellection) - tieng t'Qng
explosive - (sV) tlQng tldt <lo nd nhibu lhn
earthshine i{nh ving (phnn xA til) nrusical -
tidng vetrg nhac inr
mit ddt near - tiCng vr.rn-u ghn
earthy (da) ndi ddt nxlenrqin -fiengvengWn htt nhan
ebonite cbonit radar l. tidng veng vo tuydn, tieng
ebulliometer s0i kd, cai do (d0) s6i vr2ng rada
ebulliometry.phip cto ctO s0i, phcp radio - tiCng veng vO tuyln
nghiQm sOi returning - xung phin xq, tidng
ebullloscrryie (.tlar.tc) phdp nghiQnt sfii vong (trri; vb

,.ebulliosope crii nghiQm

soi second-trace - ti€n-q v(.)ng thit cdp
ebullioscopy phip nghiQm sOi second-rip - J. sctrmd-tratt tclto
ebullition sqr sOi spin - tidng vong spin
Fcapture stt bit clcctron qui di.lo, sg echoing hiQn tugng tieng vong, s{
b6t E vqrng lqi
 147 :gll
ecllpse sU che khudri rhi0n th6c rntenna * hieu,ftng anrcn " ''::
annular - thi€n thrlc hinh nhf,n, asynmefflc(al) - hiQu fing UlIt d6i
thi0n thgc'hinh khuy€n xrlng
"lUtrlr - nguyQt th{c ',: Auger - hiQu rrng Auger '

paillel-- rhi€n rhge mQr.phln azlmuthal - hiQu ung phuongvi

solar - nhQt thgc bactericidal i. r6c dung diQi vi
total - thi€n thrp tofin phln khufn, tdc dpng khir rrtn g erta
ecltptic (drldng)' hoing @o; mAt bftcxs) , - :

phdng,hclng d4o Bal*haucn - hiQu rrng Barkhatreen

econonlaertD ph{n ri6r kigm barotrnplc - hiQu ftng.dphu6ng
Ecordfili (chit) E barr'ier - hiQu iing :rho, hi$u,fing
eddy (cdl) xody ch{n
.axlil ,- L lxls eddy bin'auml - hiQu irng hai rfii, hiQu
axis -
xody (theo) trgc Ung nglq:dflm thanh) ndi
eddy-free kh0ng xody blochemlcal.-r.lilc dung sinh h6a
eddyingsu tao (rhenh) xuiy btologlcal - t& dlrngsinh 0?t) tpc
edge mdp, c?rh; biOn;gd; gi6i han blocHng - hiQuungch{n
absoratlon.- gi6i h4n,hdp thp boundary - higu trng bitir , .
-
band m€p ut'ng, biOn wng; gi6i bluadtdry - higu 0nS n$ rgg (i?dr)
hsn (ddm) butfer - tdc dgng'dQm: 'ie'{
b€an - m€p chnm (fia) capturc - higu rlng b6t :

"Comptih .o gi6i: han (hdp rhu) bentrlfugal ^, higu fing ly t0nr

Compfoil,i''i " chemical - tdc dung.h6a hoc
crystal -'tignh{inh th€ Compton - higu frng Cnmpton'
knlfe -'lttdi &o {a'n cdn) Compton recoil hiQu .ung
main (X-my) absorption
-
gi6i Compton gi$t lni
han hdp thq (.tia:X) ctinh 'conitrse
; - ftigu rrng [ddo, ngtrgcl
periphety canh ftg'gei 'convcme mognetostrictive
effect hiQu ungi"{iiedung; enh
- hiQu
trng tit gido nguoc
hudng mrona - hiQu ilng diQn hoa, hign
acoustlcal llop@r *. higu ,ttrg tdgng dign hoa
Dopplcr (trong) dm hgc crriss magnetizirtg * hiQu irng tir
addltive - hiQu ung,cQng h6a ngang ' ,

. aerial - higu ttng anten cumulative - tdc dUrig tic-tr'Itty

,altitude
- higu irng dQ cao day-night - higu rtng ngdy - d€m
anisotroplc * hi€u.fng di hu6ng dcatl'end - higu ung 6 dbu,
anots*lus,,Eeemon * hiQu ung .defocusing ^- hiQu tlng'rdn ti€u
Zceman"di,thfisrg .::: demagnetlzing -
tdc d$ng khrr.$

L.
 - hiQu tlng FaradaY
diamagnetic : hiQl itng 4ghich til FaradaY :

dircct - hiQu rtng thu$n fatigue - hiQu ung m6i

dinect thermoelectric - hiQu ltng flicker - higu itng nhdP nhdY

fluctuation - hiQu rtng thlng gidng
nhigt di$n thuin, higu fing Seebeck
[higu ttng; t6c dlrngl
vO
deretional ttudung dinh hrt6ng
- fltr'wheel -,
t6s dung dinh hudng hng
dlnective - higu'ifag tg iti€u
diurnal hi$u ilng hlng ngbY
- -
focusing
,fountain - hieu fingPhun
-
Doppler higu rtng DoPPler
galvanomagnetie ^' hiQu fing til
doublins -,,; hi$n ruqng''nMR doi
ganvanic
(tin hieu), hiQu rtng tidngvgtrg
, drift - higu itng k6o theo -
genetic t6c dr;ng di ffuY0n,
geomagnetic -
higu tlngdia til ,

dpatron - higu fing dinatron

gnoln"goetic -" hiQu itng til hbi
etst-rrye$t -
hiQu;ttng doPg.t6Y
chuydn
echo - hiQu rtng tidngvqng
-
hiQu rrng hbi'chuydn'
cdge higu fug mep
... '' '
gXrroscoptc
quay
f,{lrpn ^' hiQu fing Blison '! ' hiQu ttng con
hiQu ttng-hm Hall - Hall
hiQu ittlg
Einstein dptlection '' halo - hign tuqng qulng
lgch Einstein,,hiQu tlng llm' lgch
th€o.ry thuyC! trlong d6i r$ng. heating : L6c dUng nhiQt
Finstein-de Haas 4 hreu ttng high-order - hi$u itng cdP cao
Einsrcin-de Haas :' image - hiQu tlng gUOng

electrocaloqic - hiQu ,ttng [tda internal ComPton (recoil) - hi€u

Joukl ttng ComPton (gift liri) trong

nhi9t,
electrodYnamic - tec dqng diQn internal pholoehctdc - hiQu ung
d0ng (lUc)
' quang diQn trong
electron (ic) phototlrermomQgnetic lntrinsic PhotoconductiYe - hiQu

hiQu tlng quang nhiQt tit diQn ttt itng quang dln fiong
- ngugc ,
electrooptic&l -'' higu rtng [diQn inverse - hi€u itng "
tng
quang, Kerrl inverse Photoelectric - hiQu
quang diQn nguQc
I

electrotheryral -.hiQu ttng [nhiQt

di€n ngugc, PeltierJ inverse Piezoehctr'ic - hi$u rlng
6p diQn nguqc
-
€rd higu rtng 0 dhu
inverse thermoelectric - hiQu ttng
exchange hiQu fing trao'd6i
- .

- hiQu nhiQt diQn ngttPc

extrinsic .photoco3ductive .

ttngquangdtrn ngobi inverse Zeeman hiQu ttng

7-eeman nguqc
extrinsic photoelectric - higu itng
ionlringetfect ''
quang dign ngobi ionization -r.
Grding t
hiQu rlng fadinh , ,
ionizing - tilc dUng ion h6a

{I
 B':i.*e-t l,:-;

149 eff
isotope .- x. lsotoplc efidBt normal photoclcctrtc -,hiQu &tg
isotopic -,hi$u fng dbngvi quang diQn thrtdng
Joule(-Lcnz) - higu ilng nomal Zoenan hiQu ung
Joule-Irnz 7*nmanlhu0ng
Kerr - hiQu fing IGrr nuclcar photoehctric - hiQu rtng
Jatitude - hiQu fing of d0. '
quang diQn hat nh0n
llnear - hiQu fing ruy€n tinh; hiQu nuclear phComagrctlg' ' :* , [iQg
rtng bl.c nMt itng quang tit hat nhin
linear Uoctnoop6c 4 hieu rtng optlcat llopplcr ; hi9u fing
di€d quang q€n tinh Doppler (trong) quang hgc
loagltudc - hiQu rlng kinh @ oplicaFnryneto - heu 8ng quang tB
lumlnous ^' filcdUngph{t sdng Peltlcr - higu ung Pelriir
magnctncmstic - hieu.fing til em photochemical - [hiQu ilng, tfc
(thanh) dungl quaag lr6a
nagnctftatortc - higu ung $ photoconduetlve higu rng
nhiQt quang df,n
halpctochrdc -'hiQu fing til din pho0mlctrdc - lrise* 8ng quang dipn
'tng
(hhi) photclcc{romagnctic - hiQ,u
@-hi€ufingtit quangdiQn tit
ao photoemlssive - Ngu rlng quang
ilogrtooDdcat
- hiQu frng tit diQn ngoAi
quang pnobmnsrcdc - hieu rrng quang tt
nagnetostffior - x. Photoneutrrou '- ltigu itng quang
magnetortrtrtiw cfef ilotron '' :

magnetos$ictlr&, - hiQu itng ttr . phofionuchar - hieu Ung quang

giio lr4t nh8n
rnass -
higu r8ng lugng tffi photof,eioelcctric- htQu itng
;
Manrell hi€u itng Murrell quang dpdiQn , .

-
memory higu fing nh6 photovoltaic 4 hi{u {tng quang
mlcnophone 4 r. nkruphsnle dign (c6) l{p chfn, higu itng quang
cfrect vontaic
mlcrophonic - higu rrng micrc physlological -
tdcdrlng sinh li
moderating - tdc d$ng lAm ch$m; piezoelectric -
hiQu itng 6p di€n
tdc dpng kim piezomagnctlc hi$u &ng6p tit'
- :

Mossbuer - hiQu rtng Miissbauer pinct higu ung bdp

-
udg[borhood - hi$rfitrg i8n cNn plncushlon .- s{.mdo inh hinh g6i
net - hiQu u4g tdng'cQng ,- poinf ,* hi$u ,flng'mf,i, nhgn ; l6c
nlght; ffiu,{ng&m '
dUng miii nlpn

t-
 df,,,
po*a.rizatlon - Uet fing pl$n cgc Sorct - higu ilng Sotet
pyroelectrlc - hi$ultng hfu di$n spacecharge : biQu rtng dign tich
quadrat$e -
hiQu:flng bOc hoi '', khdi, hiQu {lng diQn tich khOng gian
quadratid St{rk -
hiQu .ttng
'Stark
-
spln hiQu ttng spin
bQc hai -
Stark higu {tng Slark
Erentum - hiQu ilng lrtqng tft stercoscopic -
hi$u rtng (nhin) ndi
6dlrtl6n -,td&d$ng efia bitc xq stroboscopic ;
hi€u ilng hoat
radiatlve -,1{€ dUng,crla bilc xg; nghiQm
,hi$u itng sinh bttc xA surface - hi$u itng mit $gPei
radioblological - tfu dUnB Ph6ng symmetly - higu ttng d6i xttng
xg sinh (v$t) hpc tcmperaturc - hiQu fing nhi0t (d0)
f,nman - higu,{ng Raman, hisn
' thermal * higu itng nhiQt
tud. ng t*n xA td hqp thermoelastic - hi€u trng nhiQt
rccoil - hiQu llng gi*t ltri dbn (hbi)
firlativistJs -: hiQu.rln$ tdong ddi thersroelectric .' hi€u,ttng, nhiQt
(rinh) diQn
$M -'hiS.uilng ndi thermomagnetic - higu ttng nhiSt
rcridual - hi$u ung (c6o) du til
rrhoactlve - hiQu fing phan hbi, Thomson - hiQu rtng Thomson
hRrilru,tdi sinh l thrtshold - higu ttng nguOng
Richardson - hiQu ,tng transverse Piezoelectric - hiQu

Richardson ttng dp diQn ngang

satsration -.,higu itng b{o h$a tunnel - hiQu itng cllui hlm
Schottky - higu ung SchottkY Ilndall- hiQu flng TYndall / ::

sercunlng - hiQu rtng eldn, hiQu volumf - hi€u rlng thd tiGh,'
itng che mtl - hiQu rrng thenh @inh)
oscondngy - hiQu rfng,thrl'cdp' .,
zecman - hle} rtng T8ernan ,,

secondaty Stark - hi$u.ttng,Stark effrc{lve, hiQu dgng,'cd hi0u l{c' c6

hiQu qud
{tldl,c6p, b$c hail
Ssbeck':' hi€$ fug Seebect effoctivems tinh hiQu dpng, higu luc'
sdf.abso,fdi hiQu tlng tg Mp tbU hiQu qud
shadonr'r hiGu rtng ch6n, hiQu'itng eftlciencyhiQu sudt
che'"'r ',: . ,. ""' acoFstical .-,hiQu sudt am hQc
shot : ld$u fing lqo xqo *erodynamic -
hi€u sudt klri dQng
side * higu 'fitg ph+ ,
(l{c)
sln ',.,hi$u rlng:kich thu6s ; avnilablc'pgr+cr - hiQu sudr tld
slln,..", higu ttng,,(l@), m4t ngoiri, dung (vE tsng s$&) , ,,

hiQu tlng skin capture - x. crtshing cilAcbn€t'..

l+ :!II
I
 151 ele
catching - hi€u sudt blit efl'usion srt ph6ng lrtu
counter .- higu sudt cta dng dCm -
molecular stt ph6ng luu phAn tfr
counting -hiQu sudt ddm eigenfunction hlrm ri€ng
currcnt - higu sudt (v|) <tdng angular momenturi - hAm'ri0ng
dlrective - hi€u sudt.dinh htr6ng cta (todn tfi) momen xung ludng
.electrlcal - hiQu sudt diQn electronic hlrm ri€ng: c0a
electronic - hiQu sudt diQn ttl clcctron
emission - hiQu sudt phiit xa energ - hinr riOng (trong bidu
eneisr - hiQu sudt nAng lttgng didn ) ning luqng
lluorescence hiQu sudt hulnh momenfum him ri€ng (trong
quang biCu di€n) xung lrtgng
focusing - hiQu sudt tu tiOu normhlized - him riOng (dA)
geomelric - hiQu sudt hinh hgc chudn-h6a ' I

heat -
hi0u sudr nhiQt ofthonormal hirm riOng 'trgc
irndiutlon -
hiQu sudt rgi, hiQu chudn
sudt chiCu (brrc) xa rotatlonal - him riOng quay
Itght .-'x. luminous elficiency tolal - him riOng tohn phhn
luminescence hiQu sudt phrit vibrational i ham ri€ng dao @ng
quang eigenperlod chu k! riOng
Iuminous -
hi$u sudr lphdf) sdng eigenstate trang thdi ri0ng
mechunicul -
hiQu -sudt co hgc eigenvalue giri tri ri0ng
-
net hiQu sudr roin phhn dqpnemtetd) * gid tri ri€ng suy
overall - hiQu sudr rohn phhn bidn
photmlectric ; hiQu sudr quang energf - giii tri ri€ng cta nlng
di€n Ittgng
quantum - hiQu sudt lrtgng tfi Hamiltortlan - gi6 tri ,ri0ng c$a
radiation - hiQu .suCt buc. x4 @ta Hamintonien
q,uc,r) kfold degenerate -.. gi*,tri ri6ng
thermal - hiQu su{r nhigr suy biCn bic k
thermodynamic - hiQu sudt nhiet - of matrix gid, lri ri6ng e0a ma
dOng (lqrc) tran ' '

trunsmission - hiQu sudt tnrybn eigenvector vecto riOng

eflluent d0ng rhii matrix + v€ct0 ri0ng crla rna uan
radioactive * elOng thii ph6ng xa eikonal ekonan:
elllux(ion) sg ch*y tho{t, stt lu0n ra Einsteinhn (tla$c) Einstein, (crta)
rocket - l$bng kiri ptrdn tge Einstein
effuslometer ph6ng'lrtu kC, mdy do einsteinlum ensteni, Es
rdc do ph6ng ltru ejection su phun
efe' 152

ejec{or dng phun anlmal - di0n sinhv0t

rlr 6ng phun khi
- atmosphcric - diQn khi quyCn
ckacrslum eliaxcsi, frarui, Fr classlcal- diQn hgc c6 diCn
ekdodlne ekaiodi, astatin, At contact - diQn ti$ x6c
*alanirlum eliatantali, protactini, Pa current - r. d;rnmic eleetricity
elapse hho&ng thdi gian (da qua) dynamic - d$ng diQn; dQng diQn
elastance nghich dung d0 "crtngl dign hqc
elastlc dnn t0i frictional -. diQn,ma sdt
completely din hbi ly tuOng galvanic - dign ganvanic, dQng
hsln roan den hbi dien
hlghly ., (cd tinh) din hbi cao, dbn inductlon -'x. influence electrlclty
hi cao d0 intluence - dign hudng rtng :,
elasticity tir{r dirn hbi, dirn tinh;,,d$ latent ^. dign iln .

dln hbi llke - diQn ctng ten, dien ctng

bulk ; x. cubic(al) clastlclty dllu
cublc(al) - dO dbn hbi kMi negative - diQn 0m
htgh -. d0'dbri hbi cao opposite - dign kh6c t€n, diQn
longt$din&|, - tinh dhn hbi [k6o, kh6c ddu
decl positive - dign duong
rcsidual - d0 dln hbi (cdn) dtt; rcsidual - diQn (cdn) du
tinh dln hbi (cOn) du reslirous - dign nhga, diQn im
tonslonrl - tinhdin lrbixoin statlc - dign tinh
trrncrcrse - linh dln hbi [udn, thermal - nhiQt diQn
ngangf thunderstorm - diQn sdt i
volume - x. cublc(al) elastlci8 vltreous - dien thty tinb dign duong
dautlvlty nghich dung riOn& ldq electrics thidt bi dign, db dign
citng" diQn ri€ng electriftabls nhi€m dign dddc
ehstodynamlcs dQng lrtc hgc (sdng) electrllicatlon s{ nhi€m diQn; s{ di€n
dln hbi khi h6a
elastomercMt den:hbi i contact - s\t nhi€m dietr @lng)
elastoplastic den deo tiCp xtc
clastoasistrnce dLn di$n tr& - by indm{ion sg nhi6m di9n
elastoviseomcter nh6t kd dln hbi (blng) hu6ng itng
elGctive (c6 tinh) lqc hta. - of gres{ ion h6a,chdt khi. l
electrct electret, (cdi) diQn chim clectrify nhi6m diQn
electric(all (t ltt$c ) 61An elcctr{zstion sg nhi€m diQn " l

electrtclty (hiQn .tugng) digni di0n electrize r. etectrify

hqc; diQn (tich) dec'lroooou fic (tht& ) di$n Sm (thanti)
 153 Gle:

clectruacoustlcts diQn 0m (tlunh) hQc decslerating - diQn cgcgi6m,tdc

electroalfinlty di lrtc diQn dettecting *,dign cuc llm lech '
electroanaloggr (s\t) ttbng tU diQn dlscharge -
diQn cgc ph6ng (dr$n)
electroanalpls [sg; phdpf phan tich dropplng (mercury) ;
dign cgc
dign gigt (thtly ngtn)
electrobiologdiQn sinh (vtt) hgc llshapd - &
(trong xiclaron)
cqc
electro-catorimeter nhiQt lugng kd earth - di€n cgc n6i ddt
diQn emltter,-, emito ' :

electro-capi[rrlt] thien trtQng, tinhl focus{s)i4 * diQn crlc tu ti€u

mao diln di€n -
gas diQn cgc khi
electro-captllerymaoddn diQn -
glass diQn cgc thrly tinh
electro-cardiogram di€n ,tem db, -
hot dign cqc nung, dAy nung
giin db dign lim
electrc.eardiograph diQn tem t{, input - di€n c{c vao
m{yghidiQntlm , Intennediate - diQn cuc trung
elocFuehcmlrrll (trur&) dign h6a gian
elec$ochemlrgdiQn lr6a hgc . main - dign cqc chinh
applied *.,diQn lr6a hgc rtng dpng metal - dign c{c kim loqi
elwtroerystsl[r&tion srt , diQn kdt ncgative - diQn cgc am
{nh , normal - diQn crlc chudn
electrode dign c{c output - di$n cgc ra
accelereting-.diQnc{c[rangt6c,plailnum-di9nc{cplalin
gia t6cl posltlve - dign cgc duong
active - di€n cgc hogt dQng rcfercnce - diQn cqcquy chiCu ,'
animating : diQn'crle:ion:h6a retardlng - dign cftc him
auxlllary - dign cgc-phq
barc-di€nc{ctrbn :',' . stnrtlng-diQncpkhdidQng'
beamconlining diQn c{c hAn target - di€n c\tc bia, d6i catot
(clrd) chtm voltssp gradlng - diQn cyc chia
blmtallic - dign cgc luOrig kim thd
calore! :- diQn crtc calomen electrodelcss kh0ng (c6) diQn cgc
carton -diQncucthan electrodeposit l6p m4 dign; lOp,kdt
collectiry - .r collector,eleetrode tta btrng diQn
collector - dign c4c g6p ,, eletredeposition sU mA dign; sg d0c ,

control.+- di€n cgc drbu khiCn dienl s.g kCt,ttia bhng dign
corcd .-'diQn c{c c6 l6i electrodlalysls phdp thdm tr{ch,diQn
currcnt -_contrbl - dign ertc diQu ehctrodialyrermdy thdm tdch.&n
khi6n ddng electrodlffuslon sU khudch t6n dien
e*e 1S
electrtdynamlc (tlntfoJ dign dQng lgc collrfdal - chdt diQn phdn (dqng )
electrodynilmics rti$n U$ng" I gc ht2c'' kctl
clussicrd -diQn dQng lgc'hqrc cd fused. - chdt diQn phAn n6ng chiy
diCn solid - chdt di0n ph0n rdn
cosmk(al) -cliQn d$ng l{c hrJc r,[ strong - cMt diQn phAn m4nh
tr$" weak - shdt diQn phen yOu
nonrclativistic, - di€n dQng. l{c electrolytirc (tlutfu) rlign phfin ll (cu,i)
,hgc kh0ng trtong diii(tinh) -.: tu (diQn) diQn phan
quantum - di€n dQng htc.,hr)c electrolyzable r:, electrolysable
lugng tfr electrolyze r. elel'trolyse
rclativistic - diQn dQng l{c hqc electrolyier r'. elcctrolyser i
luong ddii (rinh) electrolyzing diQn ph0n '

- of continueius media diQn d0ng electromagnet nam ch6m di€n i

lgc hgc mOi truitng.liOn.tgc bar - thanh nam chim dign
--,6f moving media diOn d0ng l{c holding - nam chsrn diQn (ttd1 giit
hqlc m0i tril<lng chuydn dQng horseshoe ?nam ch6m diQn hinh
elec{rodynamometer diOn kd 'dgng mong nSqfa :\

luc pr*arized - nam chln diQn phin,cUe

electnoendosmosis hiQn tuong n<.)i superconducting-coil - nain ch0m
thdm diQR ' , ., l rli€n siOu df,n
elccFofornring su dfic di$n electnrmagnetic(al) ( tluqrc ) diQn ttt
electrognnph.diQn l$ elctrumagnetis,r'. ekrttumrynetism
electrography phip diQn kf electromagnetism hien tuong di$n
dledro-induction hign ttf$ng c'dnt til; tliQn til hc.rc
ttng diQn electrnmechaniel di€n co '.::.. j
elrctrokinetlcs d.n dQng hqc ' ,
.

,
eletrornechanlcs diQn co hgc
electrcluminesctnce hi€n trt0ng di$n electrometallurgy,di4n luy0n lkim)
phiit quang :
tr.^* '.

eleetroluminescent diQn ph6t quang' electrometer tinh dieri kd

electrolysable tlign phAn du<1c ' absolute -
tinh diQn kd tufQt.ddi
electrolysr diQn ph0n -
attracEd disk c6n tinh di€n
e$ectrolyser .binh dign phdn, m6y -
capillary tinh diQn kd mao d6n
diQn ph6n dynamic (condenser) -
tinh di$n
elec{rolysls [s4,'hiQn tuqtngf el$n plgil, kd dOng luc
electrolyte chd* dign pMn, dung'tlich filamenf :. tinh diQn k6 <lay' ,

di€nphin "r: . , ,' r, Kelvin absolute * cAn tinh di€n

amphoteric .Y chllt, di€n phAn Lippmann ;- tinh, dr€n 'kd" '

lU6ngtinh': .,'' r ' i' ': I.ippmann, tinh di€n kd maod{n

 155 €ss
multi$llulur
- rinh dfn kC nhiEu O com$rtely frrx - elcclnrn,.hoirn
guadmnt tinh di€n kd-cung toin trf do .

phbn tu Comp,{on - clcclron Compton

quartz-fiber '- tinh diQn kd day donduction : electron rl6n,
'conductivitY
thach anh - f. condUcti.on
r;uartz-libre -r. quartz-fibu electrrm
electrometer convcnsion ; electron biCn hciin
$tring - tinh diQn kd dAy decay - elcc:tron (phan) rA i . ::'l
tube - tinh dien ke diQn tfr, tinh degenerate 7 clcctron suy hi€n
dign kC rltin delta - ek:ctron tlenta r, , -,
vrnlun({i6} -.t, ralrtefrsnonrser disintegration - cloctron (ph$n) rd
vrilve +- tinh di*n kC dOn enelgetic - elcctron nlng ht$rtg
vibrating:reed - tinh diQn kd rung cao
,Wilson -- linh di€n kd Wilson equivalent .- electron tUOBg dU6ng
electrometfic (tlut&) do diQn excess - elecron doi l

electrom.gr ptdp do diQn extranuclG&r, - electron ngoii hqt

el.ectromignr[lon ts{; hiQn rugngl di nhAn
cd dien, [sg. hiQn rutlngl dign fixed -electron li€n kdt
chuyCn .. ":
fice ^. electron t{ do
electromotive diQn dQng hard -electroncrfng, i .'
elatmmotr ,rlo. tO diQn, dgng co heavY.'electron n{ng, fn.'*n muy
di0n high-enerry - clectKln nlng lug.ng
electromyeignm co diQn db, giAn db cao
cxt di4n high-speed - electron nhanh, .

ek*'tron clectron, cti€n ttr ' inc$ent ^'eleclron t6i :

.atom(ic)' innermost - clectron (ro) lrong

nguyOn lfi ctng
Auger - eleclrsn Augcr inner(-shelll - electron (vti) lrong
back-sca:ttered :." €lectron tdn, xa ionizingeleclron ion l6a .
- :

nguSc kndcd-on ; electron trit'ra

beam - clerJtron (trong) chim knocked-out - J. knocked,*on
beta'decay electron (trong) electron
ri '- bctd electron li loi, , /
(phAn) trcta; h4r fune - ,

bombarding -
electron b{n phd low-enegly - electron ning lrgng
bounding.-, eleeron (rrong) ti€n thdp
liCt toncr-lyrng * electron. rni$sdd6i :,,

bound -clecrron li€n kdr lon.ve*ocity -

elcctron chfm : :

,elinssical ,- electnln oddidn magnetic -

elcctr<rn tit

i*
ele 156

mlsslry' .- electron [thidu' kh"ydtl elect.runeutrality tinh trung hOa (vE)

mobile - electron trf do di9n
multlplier - electron (thit cdp) electronic dign tfi, (tktflc) electron
trong ddn nh0n quang electronics dign tS hgc
negntfve o- electron 6m astronomical - di0n tfi hpc thi€n
orbit(al) - ele,ctron quy dao' vdn
outer('shell; - electron (vo) ngoni combat - x. militarycbctronhs
perfectly fice ^. electron holn toin cryogenic * diQn tft hoc nhiet'dQ
t\t do, (cgc; thdp
pcripheral ; electron (v6) ngohi defence- x. military electronics
ctng engineering'" dign tfr'hqc kf thu4t
planetary 4 electron quy" d4o, industrial .'- di€n. ttt hoc cong
electron hinh linh nghiep
posltive - electron ddong :, low-teinperature - diQn ttt,.hgc
prlmary - eletron so cdp nhiQt rlQ thdp
recoil ry electron gi$t ltri l medical - dign tfl hqc y hec
rclativistic - electron tuong ddi microwave - di$a tfl hqc vi ba
(rinh). military - diQn tit hgc quin s{ ,

scattered - electron (hi) t6n xg.
scattering - electron (lAm) t6n xp
sccondnry - electron thu cdp
shell - electron (6) v6
soft - electron mbm
splnnlng .- clecrron quay
thermal - L thermionlc eleetron
thenrnally excited - eleclron kich
thich (blng) nhiQt
thermionic - electron nhi$t
trapped - electron bi [bdy, bdtJ
unbound -:cbctrcn klr0ng li€n kdt
unpaircd *
gleciron khong ghdp
c{p, elecfion ld c{p
vagabonding - r, Electron lang
thang
valence electron h6a tri
- .
missile - diQn tfi hgc (vb) @n dibu
khiCn
phtrrsical - di€n tt hgc v{t $
1
quantum - dign tfi hgc lttgng tfi
radio - dign tfi hqc vO tuyCn
rclativistic - diQn trt hgc trtong 6i
(tinh)
scmiconductor - di9n lfi,&gc b6n
d{n
, . solid-state -. dign trt lpc chdt rdn
transistor -dign ttl hp bdn d5n
electronogen ngubn elect ron
elcctron,'- optical (tlafu) quang hgc
di€n tfi
electron-optics quang :hgrg diQn trt.
electron-poor ngh0o electron
electron-rich giiru cleetron' :

electronegative (c6 tinh) 0m dign electron.volt electron-von, dign

eletronegntiveness tinh fin di€n trl-von
electronegativlty tinh lm diQn elcctrooptla (ttut*) di$n quang (hpc)
 sle
electrooptics diQn Quang hgc
electr*osmosis sg rhCm (rhdu)
quartz-flbrr - x.. quartz.Iiber
diQn electroscope
electroilhorcsis hiQn tuQng diQn electromelting sU lim ntlng ,chiy
phorc, hiQn rugng diQn chuydn blng diQn
eleetrophotrus bdn khii diQn electrosmose r. electro:osttro$ls
electrophotoconductography phdp electrosmosis L electro-os.mssis
chup rinh di€n quang d{n electrosol son di€n
electrophotography phdp chgp inh electrostatic(al) ( tlat& ) tinh di€n
dign electrostatics tinh dign trpc
electmptotoluninesoence hign electrostrictlon [s4" hign rusng} dien
lugng diQn quang phdt quang gido
electrophyslcs diQn v{r li (hgc) electrotechnical (tlutcr-) dpn lf
rhuQr
electroplated ma dign electrotherapy phCp tri li€u (blng)
electnoplating srt mg diQn diQn
eleetrppdishiry s{ ddnh b6ng electrotherm al (t lut& ) dign niligt
(blng) di€n electrothermic x. electrotherrml
eteclropitive (co rinh) duong dien electrothermics diQn nhi€r hgc
eleetropositlvity rinh duong diQn electrovahnce diQn hoa tri
electroprobe cdi rhfi diQn, c6i. dd electrovalency J, electrovalence
di€n, dign c{c dd elertrovalent diQn h6a rri, di c4c
qlectroppoqeter hoa. &d dign electroviscosity tinh nh6r di€n
electroscope (rinh) diQn nghiQm electroviccous nh6t dien .
aluminiurn-leaf ,+, (tinh) di€n electrorryeak di€n , yCu
nghiO-m li{ nhOrn : electnrm (hop kim)-electrum , :

automatic-reeording,- (tinh) dien element nguy0n t6; phhn tir, phhn,

nghiQm (t{) ghi ydu td; nh0n td; thanh (nhiOn fibu)
ca;ncitor-type "-- (tinh) di€n actinide - . nglyen t6., actinit,
nghiQm kiCu ru (dign) nguy€n t6 hq actini
cundenscr - (tinh) dien nghiQm alloying - nguy€n rd pha (them)
(c6) r\r (diQn). (rinh) diQn nghi€m amphoteric nguyOn 16 lrrOng
tich,l0y tinh
gold-leaf * (rinh) diQn nghiQm livAng arithiretic - phhn sd hgc .
Lauritsen (rinh) diQn nghigm artiticial - nguyOn td nh0n tao
[auritscn artificial radioactive, r. nguy0n td
pith-hll - (rinh) diQn nghi€m quA ph6ng x4 nh0n tao
chu bdc atmosphenic J nhdn 16 khi rugng
quartz-fiber - (rinh) di€n nghiQm nguyen.6 &,{2,
tYetilSe.Z. -
ddy th4ch anh nguyOn tt sdl trung binh .
T
1t

ele 158

'betnstase -;nguyen td bbn treta light - nguygn t6 nhg

catadioptic phbn tfi: phin llne - phhn tB chiEu dhi, chibu diri
truyDn nguyOn td
catoptric -
phhn tft phin xq lineal; x."line element
-
chemlonl nguy€n ttl htla hqlc linear - x. line efemeng phhn tfi
cireutrt *
phln t0 m4ch luyCn tinh
climatic - nhdn ld khi hOu logic - phhn tfi logic '

cohmrn ; phln tfr cQt low-Z - nguyCn td r$ [2, nguy€n

constitueol ; phln tfr cduttqo tfr s6l nh6
corrcc{lng - ph}n rfr hiQu chinh magnetostrlctlon strcss - clti CCm
curT ent - phhn tfl ddng giio
biCn tit
, dtughter - nSu/€n ld con man-made .- nguy0n t6 nhlln qo
depleted - nguyen tdngh06 man-made radloactive .- nguy0n
detectlng - cdi cam bidn t6 ph6ng xfl nhln t4o
dlagonal -, phhn tft (ehltlng) ch€o matrix - phhn tfi (cta) ma'tran
dio6rlc *, phbn tfl khfic xA rneasuring - phhn tfi do, phhn tit
electrlcal ^,, pin (diOn) nhgy (cria mdy do); cdi cdih bi6n
electronegntive - nguy€n t6 tlnr meinory - phhn tfi nh6
diQn mcteorological nh{n 'ttJ khi
elecoiropsitive - nguy0n l6'drtong tu0ng
di€n monolsotopic 4 nguyOn td don
enriched - nguy€n td.gihu' dilng vi
fissile - nguyen td pMir hqch dugc moving - thanh di dQng
lission(-prodbct) - ngty€n td natural - nguy€n td tU nhiOn
mAnh, nguyOn t6 sdn vAt phin natural radloactlve - nguy0n td
hach ph6ng xA t{ nhiOn
llssionable ; nguy0n td phfin hach noble-gas - nguyCn td khi hi6m
drtrtc non-diagonal - plfrn tir ktsng
tlxed - thanh cd tlinh (dttitng) ch6o, plfrn tff ngtffi:durrng
fuel - thanh nhi0n liOu chio
heary - nguyen td nilng non-radioac{ive nguy0n td
high-Z - nguy0n td c6 [2, nguyOn lihOng ph6ng x4
tfi s6f l6n off-diagonal nbn-diagonal
idmtity - ph&n til donvi element
impurity - nguy0n ttl tqp chdt original nguyen td ,khdi dhu,
inet't - ngrrycn td tro, ,
nguyOn rd dhu dAy
Innthanidr * nguy0n t6 lantanit, parcnt - nguyOn td mg
nguyOn td hp lantan picture - phhn tft inh
 159 ell
plateliks - of volunre hinh hQp vorume _. phhn tfi thd tich,'tlrc tich
nguyen tO phhn tfl rhd rich hinh hQp :nguy€n td
pnessune-sensitive - ciii cdm bidn weather -
nhAn td khi h4u
iip suilt - of charge diQn tich nguy€n td
probability - ptrhn rfi vic sudl, vi - of determinant phhn trt ctla dinh
phdn ctia him phan bd thttc
rrdiating phhn lfi brtc xa
- of length phhn rf( chi0u dhi,
radiatirm -
x. radiating eletnent chibu d?ri nguy0n td
radioactirre - ngwen t6 ph6n,u xg -
of orbit phbn trl quf.dqo
radloacdlrrc cbmical - nguv0n td *
of path phbn rit quy tlgo, pl*n ttt
ph6ng x4 dddng di
rarc-earth - nluyen rd cldr hiCm -
of set phhn rfi c0a rap hgp,
Fow -phhn rfi hirng elemental nguyOn td, co bdn, co si'
sensing -
sdi sim bi€n elementarA nguy0n t6, sct cdp, co bfrn,
-
sensilive phhn rfr nhqy crl sri; so ding
stable -.nguy€n rd bbn elevation d0 cao; trdc diOn; sg ilang,
storage - phhn tfi nhti su tang
superconducting - nguvOn t6 siOu back -
lrdc cliQn sau
ddn barometric d0 cao thrn khi
surfacc -- phhn tft mit, phhn tit (quyCn) dp kd
diQn tich, (bl) m4r nguy0n rd, dien front - tric dign tru6c
tich nguy0n td rear - r., lmck elevation
tempcretrrc -, phhn rrl nhqy nhiqr; sectional * hinh cdt
c6i cim bien nhigr - ubove sea level dQ cao kC lU nrlt
thermal -
phhn rtrlnh4y nhiQr , bidn
trace -nguv€n'td vCt, nguyOn td vi -
of boiling prlrnt srf n{ng didm s0i
lurtng elevutor mi{y:nAng ,

tracrr - nguyen t(J drinh ddu eliminate khr't; triOt

transition - nguyen t6 ehuydn ridp elimination sd khrl; stt triQt
trunsplutonium - n,euyOn td [siOu, noise - su triQt tiCng hn
vrrOtlplutoni - of unknown sil khtl dn (st1) , ,

transuranium - nguyCn td lsi0u. E-line vach E; ddctng E

vU0tl urani elinvar (h<1p kim) clinva
unit * phin tit tftln vi ellipse clip
unstable - nguvOn td,kh0ngbbn , conlircnl: clip tlbng tieu
velocity volume - phiin rtt thd tich nutation - clip ehrl0ng dQng
lrong khdng gian tdc dQ parallactic - clip thi sai
voltaic - pin Volta rllipsoid clipxoit

I
 160

confocal - elipxoit dbng tiOu,. , enrbeddingphep nh6ng

momental - x. ellifsoid of inertia emMttlement sU hda gidn
oblate - eliproit dgt -
irradiation s{ h6a grbn do chiCu
oblmg l. elipxoit &i" (bdc) xq
pro$atc - r'. oblong,dliPsoid embryonic ph0i thai
strain - elpxoit bidn d4ng emerge 16 ra, nh0 ra
. sfrcss - elipxoit itng'sudt emergence s{ 16 ra, sU nhO ra; s\t
veloclty - elipxoit t6c'd0 xudt hiQn
em-ergencys{ h6ng, ch6 hdng
- of lnerti*elipxoit qudt rinh
-. ef rw6lgtionelipxoit trdn:xoay eincrgent 16 ra, nho ra; xu{t hign
ellipsoidal ( t lutoc ) clipxoit emerging 16 ra, nh6 ra; xudt hi€n
ellipsometer elip kd @d xdc dinh d0 emery bQt mbi, bQt nhfm ll' 15P,
nhdm
\

ddy cfia n$ng nring)

elliptic(all ( t h6c ),elip; eliptic : emer1-paper gidy riip, gidY nMm
ellipticityrtQ det (cua elip) eminence xody nghich
elongated dan (dAri) emission sft qh_at (xa), sU Ph6ng xa;
elongation ly giiic; [sU, dQl dAn (dni) brtc rq
gcatest eastern lY gi6c d6ng - alpha(.particle) - sU ph6t x4 {hat)
rl
c{c dai anpha a
grcatestnrestern - ty Sdc tAy c{cd4i alpha(-ray) - L alPha('Partlcle)
effective - d0 din hiQu dUng emission
permane[t *,@ d5n du anisotropic - s{ ph6l xq di hu6ng
persisting - d0 din du- anode - s\t phdt xq ctia'anot
rclative - d0 dan ri ddi autoelectronic - sU t{rPh6t (xa)
rernanent - .r'. pennanent elongntion electron, s{ phtit (xg) electron lAnh
speciftc :. tIO tl6n riOng back - srt phiit xa nguge,d&rg
(phr{t x4) nguqc
-
tensile d0 dan (do) keo
-
ultimate d0 dxn t$t ci,ng, d0 dan beta(-ray) - srt pMt xa (hgt) beta
(ddn) drft . :. cathode - s\l ph6t x4 cta catot
unit - dQd6n ri€ng cohercnt - s{ phdt xg Phn hQP;
emanatlon xa khii sg phrit x+ khi brtc xq phn hQp
-
actinium xa khi actini, actinon cold - sg phiit (xq) (electron) l4nh
radioactive - xq,khi : corpuscullt - s\f Phiit (xA) hat;
thorium - xq khi thori, thoron htlc x4 h4t
- of radium xa khi,racli,'radon; su electron(lc) - sqf Ph{t (xa)
phiit x4 khi cia radi i elcctrtln
emanlum xa khi electron pair - sg phdt (xg) ciP
emanon xa khi elcctron
f. j

161 emi
enhanced - sqt ph6t xa leng nesonance su phdt xa c0ng
cUOng hrtdng; bitc xq.cQng hrtdng
i Iield (4) elecron lAnh,
I
t,
- sg phdt reverse - sU phdt xq ngugc; dbng
;
srt phiit xA (do)tnldng (phdt xa) nguoc
r
i
fllament - sU phdt xq cta sgi -
Schottky srf ph6t xq Schottky
E nung, sg phrit lq cta catot -
secondara sU phdt xg thfi cdp
F gamma(-ray) - s{ phdt x4 (tia) secondary electron sU pMt (x4)
-
gamma electron thrt cdp
heat -
sU toa nhiQt; b0c xA nhigt selective photoclectric - s{ phdt
induccd srl phdt 4 cim Bng; bttc
- xe quang diQn lqc lga
xq cam dlng single-quantum - s\t pMt (xa)
lon * sU pMt (:q) ion mQt lttQng tfi
light - s{ pMl (rf,n[) s6ng spontaneous - sg ph6t rr4 tt! pMt;
lutrinescent - srt phdt quang buc x4 tg phrit
multipolc - sU phdt x4 da crlc; brlc stimulated - of radiation sU pMt
xA da cUc (bttc) xg [cam ung, cu0ng bficl
multiquantum sU, ph6t (xa) thermal electron -
sU phdt (tr4)
nhibu lrtgng tfi electron nhi€t
-
nebula bitc x4 cfia tinh v0n thermionic - .r. thermal elec{rsn
normal electnon - sg phdt (xa) emission
electron (th0ng) thuOng thermoelectronic 4 x. thermd
pair -'slt phdt c4p slectron emission
pafiiele - sU phdt (xA) hat; b0c x4 emissive phet (x4)
hat emissivityd0 phdt xa
phosphoresoenGe - s{ (phdt) hn radiant - d0 brtc xg
quang total -'dQ phrit xg tohn phhn
photoelectqic - sg ph6t xa quang emit phdt (x4); ph5t (ra)
dign emitron emitron
photoelectron(ic) - s\t phdt (x4) emlttancc dQ trung
quang electron light ^' x. luminous emlttance
-
photon srt phdt (x4) photon luminous - d0 trung
photoneutron - s{ phrit (xa) radiant - d0 trung ning luQng
. quang ndtron ' total radiant d0 trUng nlng
primary - srl phrit x4 so cdp lugng toirn phln
primarX electron - sU pMt (xq) emltted ptrdt (x?); phrit (ra)
electron sd cdp emitter [ngubn, v$tl phrit x4,
quantum .- sU phdt (x4; luong tfi [ngubn, vAtl ph6ng xA; emito, cgc
radio - stf phiit s6ng vO tuydn phiit
11-IIDVL
 emi 162

alpha(-ray) - val phiit xq anpha, emulsify nhii ttldng hfia

ngubn (phar xi1) anpha emulsion nhri tttrtng
isotropic 4 phrit xa ding aqueous- nhir ttldng nd()c
"'01
hrtring, ngubn phiit x4 clang hu6ng colloidal - nhfi ttlong ke<r
majority :- fcmitrt, c\tc phdtl (phbn electron sensitive nhfl tuong
tfr lAi diQn) chir yOu nhav cleclron
minority - lcmittt, cgc phdtl (phhn nuclear - nhii ttt<)ng hat nh6n
. ttt trii diqn) thit ydu photographic nhu trtong dnh,
nutural radioactive - lngubn, vQll nhfi trtong nhiry siing
ph6ng xq tqt nhiOn emulsoid thd nh0 trlong
radiurctive - [ngubn, vqtlph6ng xp emulsor rn6y nhfr tuong h6a
thermionic [cmito, cqc phdtl . centril'ugal - miiy nhri turtng h6a
'clcctron nhiet ly t0m
thoriated - [cnrit<t, c{c phdtl pht enamel ntcn
thori black - nrcn dcn
enritting phiit (xa), ph(rng xa, hflc xa enamel-insulated br2c nrcn, ciich mcn
emmetropia nriit lirnh, mdt binh enantiomer phAn tit ddi hinh; chdt
thurtng tlbng phAn guong
emrdhscence sd lirm nrbrn enantiomorph chdt ddi hinh
emolliate liirn rnbm enantiomorphism tinh eldi hinh
emollient chdt lanr nrbm enantiomorphous ttdi hinh
empirical (tla,l1x') kinh nghiQm, thttc enantiomorphy tinh tldi hinh
nghiQm encase rJong hQp, bt2c vti
empiricisnr chfr nghia kinh nghiQm encircle bao v0y, khoanh (trt)n) lai
enrpoison nhidrn dQc enckrsed (dong) kin, khdp kin
empty (tr<1ng) rdng; trdng, khuvCt, encode rni h6a
. chiem
kh0ng hi encoder trO ph:1n md h(n, miiy ma h<n
emulate nr0 phdng encoding stl nti hria
emulgator nriiy nhfr tuong hoa; chdt encounter sil va ch4m
nh0 tuong h(ra molecular - sd va cham (giila) cric
emulsiliability [kha nang linhl nhir phan ttl
tilong hoa tlutlc qirnple * stt va chrlnr don (giAn)
emulsifiable nhir tut)ng hria tttlr)c end dhu, cudi; d{y llcudi cirng
emulsitication sil nhfi tfong hoa dead - dhu chet
ultrasonic: srt nhti tuong h(>a lree - clhu trt do, dhu rinh
Anr
hang si0u input - clfiu vao
emulsilier miiy nhfr trltlng hoa; chdt outht - r'. output end
nhfr ttldng h6a output,.. rJhu ra
 163

rcciving - rlhu rhu angular kinetic - dQng ning quay

transmitting
- dhu phrir anharnronic nang lutlng (cia)
endless vO tQn, vO han tdrlng tiic phi dibu hda
endcrgic thu ning (luQng) anisotropy - nang lt{Ong di hu6ng
endosnrrxis srt nOi thdm annihilation - nang ltrrlng h0y
electric - srt noi rhllnt rtiQn apparent - nAng luong bidu kiCn
endothermal r'. endothermic atomic - niing luong nguyOn ttl
endr*termic rhu nhiOr atomic-binding - ndng luong lien
endothermicit; rinh rhu nhift, khii kdt nguyOn tfi
nin_[ thu nhigt attraction - nAng lU<'lng hirt
end-prfnt didm cudi attractive (interaction) + n&ng
endurance srlc chiu (dgng): rhiri han Ittrrng hirt
sft rlung available - niing lrtrfng ttf ckr; nAng
energetic (cri) nang lutlng cao, lCr)ng khi tlung
nhanh. nranh average - nAng luong tmng binh
enelgetics nang luong hqlc. k! thuat binding - nang luong lien kCr
nang lrtqtng, ngirnh nang luOng blackbody - ning luong (brrc xir
atonric niing ltt<1ng hr2c hat cfia) r'Ql den
nhAn,ky thuir nang lilong, hal bond(ing) * ning lttctng li0n kdr
nhAn. n-tanh nang ldr)ng hilt bound - nang luon_{ Ii€n kdt
nhln boundarl - nang luong bi0n
eneryiatlon su nur'ti, srl cung ciip break-up - ning ltf0ng (ctia sU) vd
(nang lutlngl; srl kich rhich; su kith capillary - niing lttrlng (<Jo lttc) cang
hoat mit ngohi, n&ng lu<rng nrao dfrn
energize nu0i. cung cfp; kich thich; characteristic nan{ luong cl4c
kich hoat trtfng
enet1lf nf,ng lu0n_u clrenrical - h6a nlrng
absorhd - nang luon-{ (hi) hiip colresion(-al)
- ndng luong c6 kdt .

lhu cohesive- nAng lttong cd kOt

accunrulated - nang luong tich lri,v- collision(al) ning lUrrng @rlra;
acrrustic nang lutrng 0m va chant
( thnnh) correlation * ning lurtng tu()ng
acr;uired - nang luong thu clurrc quan
aelivatirm a- nAng luttng kich hoat Coulomb nirng luong (ruong
active- ning lutrng htu c6ng tic) (irukrntb
adsorpllon - niing lutlng hdp rhrl critical ^' nang lu<tng t<ii han
allowtd - (mdr') ning ltt<rng dU<)c cut-olT - ning lUong ngildng
phcp decay - ndng luong (phan) ra
ene 18t

disintegration ndng lugng gravltational nang lugng hdP

(phan) ra ddn
dislocation - ning hlgng cria lgch heat - nhiQt ning

m4ng high - ntrng lrtgng cao

dispersion ning htgng tudng tiic
- -
ignition ntrng lrtqng chi{Y
tiin sdc, nlng luPng (tuong tdc) lmpact x nang lrtgng (cta) va
Van der Waals cham
dissociation - ning lrtqng PhAn lY initial- ntrrg lugng (ban) dhu
domain - ndng lttQng ctla [domen' inner - nQi nlng
mibnl input - ning luQng (l6i) vho
electric(al) - dien nang instantaneous - nlng lUqng tttc
electric field - ndng lttgng (cta) rhbi
di€n trttong interaction ndng lttqng tuong
clectrotytic dissociation nlng tilc
luqng di4n V' interfacial - nlng lttqng (m{t)
elcctromagnetic ning lugng phan gi6i
diQn tit, n6ng luqlng (cna) trilong intermediate - nang luqng trung
dign til gian
electron(ic) ndng lrt<.tng cta internal - nOi nang
electron intrinsic - nQi nang
electronic exchange - nlng ldqng ionization - x. ionizing energSr
trao d6i electron ionizing - ning luqng ion h(ra
electrostatic ndng hlgng tinh Joule - ning lttqng Joule
di9n kinetic - dQng nlng
epithermal nlng luQng tr€n latent ning luqng (tibm) dn,

nhiQt tibm nlng, dn ning

lattice - ning lugng mqng (tinh
excess - ning lu<.lng d6i
rhd)
exchange - ndng luQng trao ddi
excitation - ning lttong kich thich loss - ning lugng hao, nf,ng luqng
exciton - naRg lur;ng cta exiton (bi) mdt (mdt)
'extra - nAng ldqng d6i low - nang lrtQng thdP
}'ermi - nAng lur;ng Fermi luminous - ning lrtBng iinh siing,
tinal - ndng luqng cu6i quang nang
first excltation - ntrng lttgng kich magnetic (lield) - til Ptrn$r ning
thich lbn thfi nhdt Ittgng (cna) til trilong
magneto-crYstalline - nlng lugng
-
lission ning lrtqng Phdn hqch
di hrt6ng tit
-
free ntrng lttqng tU do
maximum - ning ltl$ng-cqtc dqi
fusion -
ning lugng nhigt hqch
 r65 ene
mean -
nlng htgng trung trinh nesonance ntrng lugng cQng
mechanical co ning - hudng
-
mutual ntrng lrtgng ttt0ng tdc nesonance absorption - ndng
nm{hcrd - rEng lrto. ng phi nhiQr lrtqtng hdp thq cQng hudng
nucler - ning hlgng hat nh6n rest - ning luqtng nghi
nuclcar Hndlng - n6ng lugng liOn rest-mass - nlng hlgng cfia khdi
kdt (cria) hat nh0n luqtng nghi
nuc'lear potential - lhC ning h4t rotational - n&ng lurtng quay
nhAn rotational kinetic 4 dQng ning
nuclcar naction - nlng lugng quay
phin rrng ll1t nhin 'Rydberg n[ng lugng ion h6a
orderlng - ning lrtgng sdp xdp nguy€n tft hidro, ning lttgng
lrft t{ Rydtrerg, ritbe
osclllatlon - neng lugng dao dQng saturation - nAng lrtgng blo h0a
output - neng lrtgng (ldi) ra scattering - nang lugng tdn xa
pcak - ning lrtgng cUc dai, nang separation - ning lugng ti{ch
lrtong dinh solar - ning ldqhg mit troi
perturted ntrng lugng nhi€u solar radiant - ndng lttgng bttc:r4
loqn m4t trdi
photon - ning htgng c0a photon sound -
nAng lrtong 6m (thanh)
potentlal - tlrd ntrng
-
specilic nang lugng ri€ng (tlrco
propcr - n6ng lugng ri€ng treng tugng hay thd tich)
quantum - 'niilg lUqtng (cta) spin-orbit coupling - ning lttgng
luong rfr [trtong tiic, li€n kCtl spin-Quy ddo
radiant - r'. mdiated eneqgr static pnessure - ndng ldqng dp
radiated - ndng lugng btrc xa sudt tinh
radiation - ntng lu<.rng (cia) btrc stellar - ning lUgng sao
xa storcd - ndng lrtong du trtt
random (kinetic) - hing lugng sub-thqmal - ntng,hting du6i nhiet
(nhigt) hdn dOn surface- n6ng lUpng m{t ngohi
rcaction - ning lugng cfia phin thermal- nhiQt ning
fing thermal - motion - nlng lugng
rcactive'- n{ng lrtO. ng v0 c6ng chuydn dQng nhigt
necoil - ning lugng gi{r lfri threshold - nlng lugng ngttOng
rcleased - ntrflg luQng tda ra totat - ntrng lugng toirn phln
rcmoved - ntng lttpng (dtoc) ldy di . transltion - ning lupng chuy€ir
nepulsive ; nflng lugng dliy translatlon(al) - x. translatory
rcsidual - nang lupng (cdn) du enelw
,T
eng 166

translatrxy - nang lttqng tinh ti0n ion-plasma jet - dQng co phdn l{c
ultra-high - nang lrtqtng sieu cao plasnra
rl
l unavailable - nang lrtrlng khOng jet - dQng ul ph:in lqlc
khd clung jet(-propulsion) - d$ng co phan
usable - x. useful energr Ittc
useful - nang lrtrlng khi dqng kerosene - elQng ut (dirng) dhu md
vibrational - r'. vibratoly energJi nuclear - dQng ctl nguyOn tfi
vibratory - ning luQng tlao dQng oil - dQng co (dung) dhu
wall - nang luqng (cia) viich oil electric - clQng ctl tliczcn phiit
zen>point (vibratirmal) ts' nang diQn, nr:iy phiit cliQn diczcn
luqtng (ttao clQng) didrn [zcro, khongl rocket - clQng c() ten lira
enerEr-dependent phU thuQc ning ruling - hrdy r1ch (ldtrt cdch tfi)
IttOng single-acting - dQng co tiic dUnB
enera3r-independent kh6ng phq thuOc don
ning lttqlng
' steam - dQng co hoi nd6c, miiy
energf-producing sin (ra) nlng hoi nuric
lu<.tng, sinh nang lugng turbojet clQng c0 phin l{c
engine miiy, dQng co tuabin
air - dQng co.(ding) khOng khi water+ooled ^. dOng c<) lirm nguei
(ndn) bhng nu6c
aircraft - dQng co miiy bay engineering ry thuit; $ thuft thidt
air-feed jet - dQng cct phin luc kC; khoa hgc ky thuQt
khong khi acoustic(al) - lf thu4l arn (thanh)
blast - x. blowing engine atomic power ky thuQt ning
blowing - ntiiy quqt giri lurlng nguyOn tit
capstan - crii toi chemical - ky thuQl h6a hgc, h6a
cornbustion - dQng cd ttdt (trong) ki thuQt
diesel - dQng co diezcn cryogenic - tl thuflt lhm lqnh
dividing - miiy chia r electrical - ky thuflt tliQn, diQn tj
drnlrle acting - dQng co tiic dUng thu4t
kdp heat ky thuflt nhiQt, nhigt ky
driving - ttQng co thuQt
explosion - d<ing c<) nd, miiy nd heat-power - lrf thuQt nhiQt nang
gas - dQng co (dtng) khi hydraulic - l$ lhuat thtiy lttc
gasoline - dQng co (dirng) xang illuminating - ky thuat thdp,s6ng,
heat - dQng co nhigt ki thu{t i4nh siing
internal-combustion dQng co ' lighting - ry lhult [thdp s6ng, ilnh
ddt trong sdngl
 167 gnv
mechanieal -
ky rhuQr co khi specific ^- entanpi ri€ng
micrnw:rve -
$ thu{t vi ba -of activation cntanpi kich hoat
-
nuchar ky rhu{l hat nh6n -of fusir)n entanpi n6ng chdy
nuclear porer -of vaporization entanpi bay hoi
lugng har nh0n enthrakometer entracomcl :

porter - ky thudt n6ng lugng, nang entity thd; pham trt'r

lugng hgc
radio -
ky lhu{t vO tuy€n, vO tuydn
diQn (k! thuQt)
rudio.fiquency - lV thuat cao thn
reactor - ry rhu{r ld phdn trng
safety - ky thu?t an roin
unltraboni" - V lhu4t si€u dm
rrater po*'er - k! thuQt thtiy nlng
X-my - ky thu{t ria X
engravermdy khdc
enhancud Ung cuong
enhanccr mriy khuOch dai
signal -'mdy khu6ch dai rin higu
enlarge ph6ng (dai)
enlarger ntiy ph6ng (dai)
enlarging srt ph6ng (tl4i)
enl[ryrntntsg; dQ ph6ng (d4i)
enrich lirm gilu
enriched dttqtc llm giiru
enriehment sU lim gilu
isotopic - s{ Ihm giiu (chdr)"dbng
vi
ensemble qp hgp
canonical - tQp hgp chinh t6c
mlcrocanonical - rap hgp vi chinh
tdc
quantum(.mechanical) - t4p
lrtgng trl
statistical * tip hgp rh6ng ke
entlalpyentanpi
excess * entanpi d0i
partial -- entanpi riOng phln
chemical -
thd h6a hOc
entrainment sql cudn theo
turbuhnt - sr! cudn theo cu$n xoiiy
entrance stt vio; l6i vbo
entrant vio
entrap bdt, doqt
entrapment s{ bdt, sg doqt
entropy cntropi
communal - entropi c0ng
contigurational - cntropi cdu
hinh
magnetic - cntropi til
partial - entropi ri0ng phhn
pmctical - entropi thgc hiinh
total - entropi tohn phhn
- of activation entropi kich ho4t
- of fusion entropi n6ng chAy
- of mixing entropi h6n hqp
- of vaporization enlropi bay hoi
entry su vio; l6i vAo
envelope v6; hinh bao
adiabatic - vd doAn nhiet
gastight - v6 kin khi
glass - v6 thty tinh
metal - v6 kim logi
v&cuum - vd chdn kh0ng
hOp : of family of cur"ves hinh bao cria
hg drtong cong
environment khOng gian xung quanh,
m0i truong (xung quanh)
environmental xung quanh, (thu&)
mdi tnfbng (xunh quanh)

[ --
efiz 168

enzyme enzlm line - mpch higu chinh (trOn)

eotvos etvot (rc-zt-2, duong truybn
ephemesis epheme -
phase mach hiQu chinh Pha
epiccnter x. epicentrum potential mqch higu chinh
epiccntre x. epicutrum (diQn) thC
eplcentrum cMn t0m equal-sized to bhng nhau, c6 kich
epicycle ngoni luin thu6c bhng nhau
epicycloit epixicloit equate cho bhng
epidiascopcdOn chiCu ptmn truybn equation phu0ng trinh
eplscopedCn chiCu phin x4 adlabatic - phrtOng trinh doqn
episcotister dia hoAt nghiQm nhiQt
epitadal epitaxi algebraic - phrtong trinh dai s6
epitaxy [hiQn tugng, qu6 trinhJ annual - philOng trinh hirng nim
epitaxi \ asyrnptdic - phuongtrinh ti€.m €n
epithermal tr€n nhiQt auxiliary -
phuong trinh bd trQ
epoxy (nh{a) epoxi basic - phuong trinh co sd
equal blng nhau Bernoulli's - phrlOng trinh
closely -
hlu nhrt bing nhau Bernoulli
exactly - dfng bing nhau, hohn canonical - phrlong trinh chinh
tohn blng nhau tdc
-
ldentlcally dbng nhdt blng nhau characteristic - phUong trinh dic
numirically - blng nhau vE trisd trung
equality dlng thrtc - phrlo4g trinh Ma.hgc
chemical
absolute L. dlng thrrc ch{t ch€, Clapeyron phrtong trinh
dlng thrrc ttryQt d6i Clapeyron
conditlonal dlng thrlc khOng - phrlong trinhdibu kiQn
conditional
chit ch€, dlng thtlc c6 dibu kign cons0nation - phuong trinh bdo
equalization s{ hiQu chinh; s{ bd toen
chinh; s{ lhm cdn blng continuity - phrtdng trinh liOn tqc
delay - sU hiQu chinh pha convariant :' phrlOng trinh higP
ficquency nesponse s\l hi€u bidn
chinh sg hudng rtng theo thn s6 critical - phrtong trinh t6i han
equalizc lhrn c6n bing -
cubic phrtong trinh b4c ba
. equalizer [m{rch, cr{il higu chinh;
d'Alembert's Phuong trinh
[m4ch, c6il bd chinh d'Alembert
-
attenuation m4ch hiQu chinh suy derived - phrtong trinh df,n xudt
giim determinantal - Phrtong trinh
'delaY - mgch hiQu chinh Pha dinh thrtc
 _T

169 equ
- phrtong trinh sai ph6n
differencrc homogeneous phucng trinh
difiercntial phttong rrinh vi thuhn nhdt
phfn homogeneous dilfercntiel
.difrercntial - ditference - phuong phurtng trinh vi ph0n rhuhn nhdr
trinh vi-sai plrin
diflusion - l*rmng trinh khudch rrin
hydnodynamic(al) - phuong rrinh
thtiy dQng (lUc) (hqc)
dimensional - phrtong rrinh thtr hyperbolic ph$ong rrinh
nguy€n hipebolic
dynamh(al) - phrtong trinh d0ng indeterrninate - phrtong trinh trdt
luc (lpc) dinh
eikonal - phrlong trinh ekonan inhomogeneous phuong trinh
blliptic - phuong rrinh elipric kh0ng thuan nhdt
empiricqf - phuong trinh kinh initial - phttdng trinh xudt phrit'.
nghiQm input - phuong trinh xudrphdt
energr - phrtong rrinh (bio rohn) integral - phrtOng trinh tich phln
ntrng lugng integro-dilferential phtlong
equilibrium - phrtong trinh c0n trinh vi-tich phdn
blng intrinsic - phuong trinh nQi,ili
exd diftrcntial - phuong trinh irrational - phttOng trinh vO ti '

vdi vi phin toirn phhn kinetic - phrtong trinh dQng (hqc)

exponentlal - phrtOng trinh m0 Lagrangels - phttong trinh
field - phuong rrinh rrrtong I-agrange
lirst degte - phuong trinh bgc l,aplace's - phu0ng trinh Laplace
nhdt linear - phuong trinh tuydn tinh;
first order - phrtong trinh (ui phrtong trinh b$c nhdt
phan) cdp mQt linear difl'ercntial - phuong trinh
l'redholm ; phrtong trinh vi ph6n tuydn tinh
Fredholm linearized _ phd0ng trinh tuydn
functional - phrtong rrinh hhm tinh h6a
fundamental - phudng trinh ctl matrix - phuong rrinh ma tran
biin Maxrrell's phuong trinh
general - phrtong rrinh tdng qudr Maxrell
heat conduction - x. non-homogeneous - phrtOng trinh
heat conductivity equation khdng thuln nhdt :

heat conductivity -
phrtdng trinh non-integrable phUOng trinh
ddn nhigt khong kha lidh
heat-transfer phuong trinh nonlinear - phrtOng trinh pili
truyBn nhiQt tuydn
equ 170

nonrclutivlstic phuong trinh serular - phrlong trinh [tntttng'ki,,

khong tuong cldi (tinh) d{c trungl '

one-dimensional phuong trinh semi-empirical phtlrtng trinh

mOtchiCu biin kinh nghiQnt
operational - r. operatoreqralion separable phd<lng trinh bidn
operator - phrtong trinh toiin t{t tiich tltttlc
* s Phtttlng trinh
ordinaly differential - Phuong simultaneous
trinh vi ph6n thtlong dbng thiti
original - phtlong trinh xu6t philt spinor - phttttng trinh sPino
parabollc phtt<tng trinh strady-state - phttong trinh lrAng
paratrolic th6i ditng
parametric - phttttng trinh thanl symbolic - phttong trinh t{ hiQu
sd trlegmph(ic) - phuong trinh diQn
partld difi'erentill * phUtlng trinh biio
[d4o h]m, vi ph6nJ riOng tensor - phttttng trinh lenxO
-
personal phdong trinh cii nhin tmnscendental Phuong trinh
perturbation phttong trinh sieu viOt
nhi€u kr4rn transfer - phUong trinh chuYdn
photoelectric phrl<)ng trinh transport - phuoilg trinh chuYdn
quang diQn trichromatic - phrtong trinh m?ru
Poisson's .- phdong trinh itoisson (sdc)
polar -phuong trinh (vi€t thctr vector -
phuong trinh vecto
cilc tga d0) cqlc uave -
phttong trinh s6ng
-
quadratlc phuong trinh b{c hai -of degrce n phrfong trinh b{c n
quasi-lineat - phUong trinh chudn - of motion phuong trinh chuYdn
tuydn tinh d0ng
radial - phrftlng trinh (cfia thhnh - of state phuong trinh trang thdi
phbn) [theo tia, xuy€n tAmf - of telegraphy phuong trinh di$n
reciprocal - phrfong trinh thu{n biio
hghich equator (ddtlng) xich dgo
rcduced - phuong trinh rirt gqrn celestial - xich d4o tr<ti
rclativistic - phttong lrinh tUong -
dip r. magnetie equator;
d6i (rinh) geomagnetic -
xich dao dia tir
renoimalized - phdong trinh tdi isoclinic -
x. megnetic equator
chulln htia magnetic xic:h dao til
-
-
scalar phttong trinh vO hudng ' equatorial (tlnt&) xich dAo // kinh
Schriidingsr's phuong trinh xich dao
Schrtrtlingcr' equiangular ding giiic, dbu (g6c)
 171
. egu
cquiaxcd dlng truc nuclear - cAn bing hat nhAn
equiaxial ding trgc oxidation.rpduction cin blng
equicontinuous li€n tuc dbng trQc oxi h6a-khfi
equidimenslonal cung thrt nguy€n phase - cdn bing pha
equidistant ciich dEu rudiation .' .r. rdiatlve equilibrium
equifrcqucnt ding tln radiative - c0n hlng brlc xa
equilatend dEu (qnh) radioactive - r$n bing ph6ng xir
equillbrart hfc (lim) t*n bing rcdox - c6n trlng oxi h6a-khfi
equilibrate lirm cin bing relative : c6n blng trtOng dili
eguifibrium (srt) cin blng, rr4ng rhiii secular - cdn bing tntong k],
cln bing, vi tri tgn trlng stable - c0n bhng bbn
adiebatic - c:in bing doqn nhi€r static - cdn bbng tinh
biphnsr - ctn bing hai pha statistical - cin bing th<Ing k0
chemkrl - (;inbing h6a hgc temperatur€ - c0n bing nhier d0
cnnvective - rgn bing ddi ltfu thermal - cdn bing nhiQt
dilfusive - r$n blng khudch ri{n thermochemical - cdn bing nhigt
dynamical - cfin blng d()ng (lfrc) h<ia
elertronic - cf,n bing diQn trt thermrdynamic(al) - €An bing
heat - t:0n blng nhi€r nhiQt dQng (lrtc)
hetemgeneous - cin bing nhibu -
tmnsient cirn bhng chuydn ti0p
pha
-
unstable cin bhng kh0ng trtsrr
homogenwus - tgn bAng mQl pha vaprr-liquid c6n bing (gitra) hoi
-
hydrostatid - can bing rh0y rinh vh chdt long
indllfersrt - cin bing phi€m clinh vapor-phase -
cdn bing o pha hoi
ionic - cAn bing ion equilux ding lux, cl,ing (ttQ) rei
ionization - tgn blng ion h6a equlmolar ding ph6n tit gam, ,ting
isostatic - c0n bhng ding tinh mol
isothermnl - c0n blng cling nhiQr equimolecular dlng phan trl
isotnpic - c0n blng dttng vi equinoctial (thuQc) ph0n didm; ngiry
kinetic - cAn blng d$ng phAn
labile - cAn trlng kl6ng hbn equinox phAn didm; ngiry phen
limit - cAn blng gi6i lan autumnal -
(didml thu phAn; ngiry
mechanieal - cdn blng rx, hqc thu phAn :

metastable - cOn bhng ntta bbn vernal -

(didm) xudn phAn; ngay
mnbile ; l. movable equllibrium xuAn phdn
monopha$e - can hing mgt pha equlpartition sg phdn hd dbu
movable - cAn bbng dQng - of energy su phAn trd dbu nAng
nrutral - cdn blng phiCnr dinh lugng

lL---
I

i
I

equ 172

equiphese dAng pha equivalency tinh tuong duong

eEllpment thidt bi, dgng cq equivalent duong lrtr.tng /l .tttong
-
accessory phU ttng, thidt bi phq duong
automatic thiCt bi t{ dQng
- -
air duong luqtng kh0ng khi
autiliarY'; thidt bi Ph$ blologlcal roentgen dttOng lUgng ;
control -
thidt tri diBu khiCn rongen sinh v{t
electrical - thidt tridi€n -
chemical drtong ligng h6a hoc
elec"tronic - thidt bidign tfi coal - nhi€n liQu quy v6c (7M0
experimental - thidt bi thi nghiQm kcallkg)
tilm(ing) - thidt bi quay phim electrochemical duong lttgng
high-vottage - thiCt bicao thd di€n h6a
mathematical - mriy tinh endosmotlc - dUdng lugng nQi
measuring - thidt hido (luong) thdm
metering - .r. measuring -
energf duOng lrtgng nlng ldgng
equipment gram dtlong luong gflr, h6a
nuclear - thidt bi hat nhin i gam
/
portable - nriiyxiich tay heat - dd()ng lttqng nhi€t
punched card thidt bi dqc 16 Joule's - tluong l(gng Joule
(bia)
' lead - duong lrrgng chi, dq dhy chi
radar - rada tudng duong
radio - thi6t bivO tuyCn -
lumen dudng lugng sdng
frctllier -
dUng cg chinh luu man-roentgen drt0ng lUgng
sound picku'p mriy ghi dm- rongen sinh vflt
telephone -
thi6t bidiQn thoqi mechanical - of heat drldng lUgng
. testing -
dqng cq thfi cO cria nhiQt
vaquurR -
thiCt b!(hm) chdn klsng mechanlcal - of llght duong lugng
X-ray (spectroscopic) - thidt bi cO c0a iinh siing
(phan tich ph6) tia X physical roentgen - duong lugng
equipolse d6i trgng rongen vft li
equipotential ding thC stopping - duong lrtgng hdm, d0
equipped duqc trang bi dhy hf;m tuong ddong
equispaced dch dBu, phdn bd dBu TNT - drldng lugng TNT
equivalence [sg, tinhl tttong duong nater - duong lugng nu6c
llrass-eaergr -
sU tuong duong erasing su x6a
giila khtii lrtgng vir ning luQng, sU erblum ectri, Er
tuong dudng nang-khdi lrrgng erect dgng duong vuOng gbc il thu{n;
'photochemical -
s{'tttdng duong vu0ng g6c
quang h6a ercctlng lQt hinh
 173 err
erg ec image - sai s6t cta dnh
ergdic ccgodic individual - sai stj cii nh8n, sai sd
crgdhity tinh ercgodic chri quan
eriometer trilc vi kC nhi€u xa inherent - sai sd li€n kdt, sai sd
emlon sg x6i mdn, sU xem th\tc tU t4i, sai sd khOng loqi (trir)
erosive (tht#) x i mdn, x6m thrtc drtqtc
crathtin man,.h6n dQn, iang inherited - soi s6 tich liiy
thang instrument(al) - sai stJ dgng c9
erronmns sai limitlng - sai sd gi6i h4n
emor sai sG tlO sai; sai s6t; (srt) sai maximum (possible) sai bd-
lhm c{c d4i (c6 rhc), sai sfi trJi cta (c6 rh$
absolute - Sai sd tuygt ddi -
mean sai sd trung trinh
accidental - sai sif ngdu nhi€n mean-square sai s6 qudn
accumulatcd r'. cumulative phuong
err0r measunem€llt -
sai sd drr
actual - sai sd thrl.c measuring .t'. measurement
additive -'sei s6cQng (rhem) error
admissible - sai sd cMp nhin obsenation(al) - soi s6 quan s6t
drtgc parallactic
agrcgate
- sai s6 thi sai
- sai s6 gQp, sai sd tohn parallax -.r'. parallactic €rror
phhn percent -
J. percentageerror
appamtus - sai s6 dgng cu
-
percent$ge sai sil phhn trim
average - sai sd trung binh permissible - sai sd duqlc phdp.
calibratior - sii s6 (cta s{) ldy pointing - sai sd ngdm
m6u probable - sai sd ci{i nhi€n
centering - sai sd dinh tdm; sai s6 random - sEi sd ngf,u nhi€n
(do) lQch tdm reading - sai sd tlr2c
collimation - sai s6 chudn tr{c relative - sai sd ti d6i
counting - sai stj dCm rcpetitive - sai sfi lap (lai;
compensating - sai sd tlir trir (ldn resultant - sai sd toirn phhn, sai
nhau) sd gOp
conrputational - sai sd tinh (to6n) round-off - sai sil (vi) ldy rron
constant - sai s6 h€ th6ng
cumulative -r- sai sd tich liiy
standard - sai sd chudn
statistical - sai stl thdn'g k€
exlxrimental - sai s6 thi nghiQrn systematic - sai sd hg rhdng
fundamental - sai sd chi ydu theorctical - sai sd l;i rhuydr
human - sai sd ci{ nhdn, sai sd cht true - sai sd thUc
quan
- of observation sai s6 quan siit

F -
*_*^*!.=*
 174

eruption lsu, hi$n lut)nglphun acid - axit dd khdc

chromospheric * lsg, hiQn trrongl etching su khdc
phun cia siic quydn chemical - stl khic (hirng phuong
solar - tai ltla ctia nrat lrr)i phrip) hria hoc
volcanic - sqt phun c0a niri ltla electric - str khde diQn
escalator (chu) tharig miiy ether cte (n6i tntinrg): /r. ctc
escaP€ [s{r c,h6l rb; s{ thodtt srt vtlQt absolute - at rest ctt: (dttng yen)
khoi # rd; thoiil, vurtt khdi tuyQt dfii
nir - lsU; clr6l rt) khong lrhi luminiferous - etc iinh siing
elettron ^, stl th<liit ctia clectr<ln Euclldean ( tlutcic^ ) Euclide, rtclit
neutron - {sU; dQl r<) ndtron eucolloid keo tu nhiOn
of mdirnctivity l*t!: d0l r<) eudiometer khi nhi€n kd
phtin_u xir eudiometry phip khi nhie n
essential cCit yCu, c<) birn Eulerian (tlut(x) Eulcr, (cira) Eulcr
establish thiet l4p. thiinh l$p; xiic lap europiunr curopi, Eu
establishruent sd thidt l{lp. stl thirnh eutectic rltcc:li
lQp, sg xiic lirp binary - tltccli hai thlnh phhn
ester cslc euteetoid ctccloit
estimale tliinh giii, ttric ltt<tng, Ur,r.* tinh euxenite rtxe nit
estirnuted di rJii'rnh giii, di rttic luttng, evacuate rut khi, lim chirn khong
cl5 tttic tinh evacuated tlir rut khi, da li\nr chAn
estimation su diinh giii, srl ttttc luong, khtlng
stl uric tinh evacuation sr,f r0t khi. srt lirnr chan
crude - sd rttic tinh Jai khiii khOng
error - sil dit tinh sai sd evaluate diinh gid. uric lutrng; tinh
- s{ d6c luctng hirng nrirt
eye evalualion su diinh gi6, sd rtric lttQng;
objective su d:inh gi{ kh:ich sd linh
quan - 0f indeterrninate form stf lirnt
ocular - J. elr estimation nrdt (tlang) bdt dinh
ordtr-ol'-nragnitude - sil tfric tinh evaporability [tinh; dOf ,bay hoi
(vb; bic d0 kin eva;xrable hay htli dUoc
rough - sd ttric tinh dai khiii evuprlrate h:rv hrli
subjective - sd tliinh gi:i chti quan evaporation stl hay hcli
visual - -r. eye estimation electron - sd phirt (xa) elcctron.
etalon nrf,u, nrdu chudn, chud.n sU bay hrli clectron
etch sd khdc //khfic nuclear ; s{ bay hrti cira hat nh0n
etchand r. etchant Yacuum - stl lray hoi tnrng chiin
etchant chdt dd khde kh0ng
 175 exc
evapomtiye bav hoi exaltation d0 di rhtfrlng (duong)
evapomtor m6v lirm bay hoi optical - <I0 di thtfctng'quang hqc
evaporimeter tray hoi ke (dtlrtng)
rtcording - bay hoi ky examination stf khio sdl, stt nghi€n'
even cl6n ctlu, stl xcnt xit
€ven{ycn chin-chin microscopic - sU quan s6l (trOn
evenly dlu kinh) kidn vi
cYeo-odd chin-le. X-ray - stf soi (bing) tia X, stt
event biCn c6. srr kigu lhn lriic dOng), chieu di€n'
dQng tric examine klxio sdl, trghi0n crlu,lrem xdt
acrideatnl - hiCn cd ngf,u nhiOn excess [dQ; srif dili lldOi, thila; quii
capturc - lhn b6r mass - d0 dOi khdi lurlng
casual- biCn cd ngiu nhien neutron - sd ndtron <t0i (dlrrg
certain- biOn rd chdc chdn vi sd)
chance - -r'. eecidental event pre$sune - d0 tk)i rlp stdr, rip sMt doi
collision :- lhn va cham exccssive d0i, thifa, quii
dependenl -
bidn cd phu thuQc exchange sU trao ddi
independent - bidn cd dQc lgp anion : s{ trao ddi aniorr
ionizing - lhn ion hria atomic - sU trao ddi nguyen tft
mutually exclusive - s bien cd loai base - r'. cation exchange
tril lf,n nhau cation - su lrao ddicatiolr
rnndom - x. accidental event eharye - su trao ddi dign tich
scattering - lhn l{n xa chenrical * sll trao clfii htia ht2c
strxhastic - r. recidental event convective heat * sd trao drii nhie t
evidence chrtng c6. dit kiQn bhng cldi luu
experimental lchrtng cti, drf en€rgJi - sU trao d<1i nang lUrrng
kiQnl lhdc nghiQm heat - su lra(I ddi nhiet
evolute rluilng phiip bao intermolecular - sd trao ddi gitta
- of a cuFye drtih-rt phrip bao cia ciic phan ttt
dttihs cong ion(ic) - sd trao dcji ion
evolution su philt tridn, srf tidn hria; ionic charge * sd trao ddi tliQn
su t(ra; phep khai can tich ion
heat - srt ltia nhiOt isotope- sU [rao <trli dbng g
- of gas sU stii hot, stt th<ldt khi isotopic- r. isotope cxcltange
exatrt tlung, chinh xiic radiant heat - stt trao ddi nhifr
exactness stt d(rng diu lrinh, dQl hring httc x4
chinh xiic radiative heat radiunt lreat
exaggenrte ctfong dieu, cdi)ng diQu h<ia exchange

lG_-
exe 176

- of coordinates s{ ddi tga dQ shock - stf kich thich blng s6ng

exchangeabllity tinh tiao ddi ddgc xung kich
exchanger chdt trao ddi shunt(ed) sqr kich thich song
heat - chdt trao d6i nhigt song
ion - chdt trao ddi ion, ionit spark - sql kich thich bhng tia diQn
excitability khi ning kich thich step-by-step - s{ kich thich tilng
excitant chdt kich thich @hdt diin tlrl0c
pltfrn trong pirt\ thermal sU kich thich (hlng)
excltation sU kic'h thich nhiQt
atomic - srl kich thich nguyOn ttt excite kich thich
collectiw - sU kich thich tQp thd excited (bi) kich thich, (tlttgc; kich
collislon - su kich thich bing va thich
chqm doubly - kich thich hai lhn
compound - sU kich thich hdn hgP singly - kich thich mQt lhn, kich
direct - sg kich thich tr{c lidp thich don
discharEe - s{ kich thich Ph6ng exciter [ciii, bOl kich thich; tdc nhdn
diQn kich thicty.
inrpact - s{ kich thich trhngvad4m vibmtion - cdi kich thic*t dao d$ng
(im)pulse - sg,kich thich xung exciton exiton
lndirect - s{ kich thich gi6n tiCp hyperbollc - cxiton hipebolic
level - sU kich thich mrtc nuclear - exiton hat nhdn
molecular - s{ kich thich phfln.tft excitron exitron
nuclear - s1t lrich thich hq't nh6n exclusion sqt lo4i trit
oscillation - s{ kich thich dao exert (cho) tric dgng
dong exfoliate phin thirnh l6p
-
parallel s{ kich thich song song exfoliation su phdn thnnh l6p
parametric - s{ kich thich tham sd exhaust s\r rft khi; chdt thdi; chu ky
pulse -
s\t kich thich xung rhai
radlant - srl kich thich bhng bttc chemical - sql rft khi (bhng phin
xa ttng) hdra hgc
radiation - r. radiant exeftation exhauster rnriy h0t (khf )
radlative - sil kic:h thich sinh bttc gas - nriiy hfrt khi
xa exhibit ph6 bhy, xudt hiQn, bidu 10,
residual - sd kich lhich (c0n) chl thd hiQn
resonant - srf kich thich cOng exhibition sU phO bhy, s{ xudt hiQn.
huong sqf bidu 10, s{ thd hiQn

separate - sql kich thich ttl ngoli exit ch6 r?, ldi ra, ch6 thoiil, ldi
series - stt kich thich ndiridp' thrlr{t
 -:i--:B

r
.:

-lT7 er(p
exocnergic tdra nlng (luQng), ph6ng . isentropic - sU den ding entropi,
ning (luqng) srtd{n doan nhiQt
exoeryic,r'. exoenergic isobaric - [srr; dQl nd ding dp
exosmose s{ ngoai thdm isothermic - sU din ding nhi€t
exomosis.r'. exomose linear(thermal) - [sU; dOl nd cUi
exosphere ngoai quydn (vi nhiQt)
exothermal tda nhigt multipole s{ khai tridn thbnh
exothermic .r'. exothermal ciic da c{c
exothermiclty tinh tda nhiQt multistage -
sU den nhibu thng
exotic ngoqi lai, na ddng Dermanent -
[utt; dQl n6 (cbn) du
expand d6n; n6; nd rQng; khai tridn -
series sql khai triCn thinh chu6i
expander b0 ph?n ddn; ciii tdng bidn superficial -
[su; dQl no mat
@iAn d0 tin ltii:u\; chdr dan, chdr thermal -
sU nd vi nhi€t
chdng co -
virial s{ khai tridn virian
expanding d5n; n6; nd r0ng -
volume [.U; dQ] nd khtli
expansibility tinh dtrn drtoc; tinh ni) volumetric -
volume expansion
dtl<lc expansive d6n; nd
expansinn [sU; dQl dfrn; [sU; dQl n6; expectation k!'vong
sg nd rQng; srr khai tridn mathematical kl -
"qng
todn (hgc)
absolute - [rU; dQl nd tuyQl ddi expedient biQn phrip, phuong phrip,
adinbatic - srf din doan nhiQt phrtctng tiQn
anisotropic - srt n6 di hU6ng , experience sd thi nghiQm, s{ thrtc
appsnent - dO nd biCu kidn nghiQm; thi nghiQm; kinh nghiQm
asymptotic - s\t khai tridn tiQm experlment thi nghiQm
can blank - thi nghiQm kidm tra
binomial - sft khai tridn cria nhi crucial - thi nghiQm quydt dinh
thttc full-scale - thi nghiQm (trOn) quy
cosmic - s{ nd vii tru mO thuc
cubic(al) - x. volume expansion laboratory-scale thi nghiQm
determinant - stf khai triCn clinh (v6i) quy mO ph0ng thi nghiQm
thrrc . Michelson thi nghiQm
eigenfunction - sU khai tridn theo Michelson
ciic hhm riOng small-scale thi nghiQm (tren)
l'ree - stl df,n ttl do (cfia klti tlng quy m0 nhri
cltdn kl6ng) straight-lbnvard thi nghiQnr
harmonic stt khai tridn thirnh truc tidp
chu6i Fouricr experimental (tlutQc) thi nghiQm;
heat - sd n6 vi nhiQt thttc nghiQm

12.TD\IL
 exp 178

experimcntation s{ thi nghiQm, stt photographic tilm - s{ phoi siing

thqrc nghiQnt phinr inh
experimenter nhh thgc nghiQnt expression bidu thitc
explanation $u gidi thich algebraic - bidu thftc dqri.s6
explicit hiQn, 16, tttilng nrinh analytic(al) - bidu thrtc giii tich.
explode lanr nd, nd approximate - hidu thttc ghn dung
exploder ngdi nd (ctiQn) asymptotic - hidu thrrc tiQm cin
pxploitation sd khai thiic, stt sit dUng binomial - nhi thttc
exploration s\f thAnr dd, sU thiint exact - bidu thfic clfng
hidm mathematical bidu thitc toiin
electricalgeophysical st{ thanl (ht1c)
db bing (phuong phrip) diQn vector - hidu thilc vcct<t
space - sU nghiOn ctru v[ [ru, stl - of ckrsed I'rrrm biiu thitc clurii
thiinr hidnr vfr tru dang tl<ing
explore tham db, thiim hidm expulsion s{ ph(rng (ra)
exploring tham d<), thdrn siit exsiccant chdt hut dnr
explosion su nd; vu n6 exsiccate hft dnr; lim khb
nuclear - s{ nd hat nhAU vu nd exsicrcation sqt hirt dnu su lirm kh0
hat nhan exsiccator miiy hfrt iinr, binh h0t dnr
. thenmal - nd nhi€t
VU extend dln; nrit rQng
explosion-prrxf chiu dtttlc nd extensibility tinh dan drlt)c; dQ dan
explosive ehdt n{i // nd extensible tlin, dfrn duoc
' atomic - chdt nd nguy0n tfi extensimeter ciii do d0 din, dirr ke
demolitiqn - chdt nd extension [sU; dOl dan; kich thddc:,
nuclear - chdt nd hgt nhAn quy m6; s{ nl6 rOng
exponent (s6) mfr (cta l,[y thita); elastic - stt din dhn hbi
(sd) m[ local - s{ ddtt cltc bQ
- (rd) mfr doqn nhigt
adiatratic longitudinal - d0 dan dli
integral tich phin (hem) nrfi plastic - su d6n ddo
(tfim Ei) radial - kich thu6c theo tia, kich
exprrnential (tlutfo) hlrm (s6) ftfr, thU6c thco phttOng xuyOn tam
({heo luat) hhm (s6) mfr, (c6 dang) spatial - kich thtt(ic kh6ng gian
him (s6) nrfi uniform - sd d6n dbu
expose phoi siing, rf,i siing, lQ siing; extensive quAng tinh; theo chibu rQng
phoi (ra) (ddoi) extensometer r'. extensimeter
exposure su phrti sdng; thoi gian extent nrrlc cl0; kich thrttic
phoi sdng, thoi gian lQ siing; s\t radial - kich lhdtic theo tia, kich
phoi thd()c thco phttong xuyOn tdm

I
h
Sra*
 179 eye
exterior ngoii extrcmitydlu; cudi
external ngoiri extrtmum cgc tri
extinction s{ tdt extrinsic ngoiri; kh0ng thuhn
- of ligbtsg ulr enh siing extrusion ph0n xudt
- of luninerync sU trt pMt q,,ang eye mdt
extingulsh d{p (tdt), r{r ametropic - mdr (c6) qr
extinguishingsU dip (r{r;, sg rdr cat's - x. magical eye
extract phln chiCr ll chi6t, ldy (cti); dark-adaptgd .. mdt d6 rhich nghi
khai (cen) v6i b6ng tdi
cxtnecdor sU chidr, sqr ldy (di); di€n r':!
sU clectric - mdt
r
:

khai cen electronlc x. magical eye

contlmous - s{ chiCt liOn tuc emmetropic(al) - mdt thrtdng
fractimal - sU chiCr ph0n do4n far-sighted * m{t vi€n rhi
heat - sU lCy nhigr di light-adapted - m{r da rhich nghi
selectivt - slt chiCt !o-c lga v6i iinh s6ng
solvent - slt chi€r ftrnng) dung maglc(al) - mluhhn
mOi naked - mdt trhn, mdt kh0ng
- of rrcots{ khai c6n -
near.sigfuted mdt c$n rhi
extractor nCy chi€t rcduced - mdt rft ggn
extragalrctlc ngoiri thi€n hb -
unaided mdr trhn, mdt kh0ng
cxtmnqpls $, ngoai lai, rtr ngoli eyepiece thi kinh
extranuclem.ngoii h4t nh6n achromatic - thi kfnh tiOu sdc
extrapofate ngo4i suy comp€nsating -
thi kinh bd chinh
extrapoladon [s6 phepl ngo4i suy
graphical * lsq; phepl ngoqi suy
compound -
thi kinh phrtc (rap)
-
,erccting thi kinh lQt hinh
$nng) db thi Hulgens - thi kinh Huygens
linear - [s\r; phdpl ngo4i suy ruydn
-
micrometer thi kinh trdc vi
tinh orthoscepic - thi kinh kh0ng mdo
extratencstrial ngoii trdi drft dnh
extremal (duong) cuc rri projection - thi kinh chiCu
extrcme cuc tri; cUc doan, cing crtc wide-angle - rhi kinh rruitng rOng
 fabrlcation sg chC tgo acoustical reflection - hQ s6 pMn
face m{t; mft (ben) )r4 am (thanh)
cleavage - m{t tdch, m{t l6c acoustlcal transmission - hQ s6
c4ntal - m{t tinh thC truyBn am (thanh)
cube - m4t (hinh) lap phrlong advantage -
he sd tang ich
minor - m{t nh6 amplilication -hQ s6 khuCch dei
oscilloscopr - mhn dao dQng V amplitude - he s6 bi€n d0
pole - m{t ctlc antenna gain - hQ s6 tlng ich
'- of polyhedron m{t (khdi) da (cta) anlerl
diQn atomic mass conversion - he s6
face-entered dign tim chuydn khdi ltlgng nguyOn trl
facechuck x. faceplate atomic scattering - h€.sd tdn xg
faceplate m0m cdp nguyOn tfr, lhe s6, thita s6] dgng
facet m{t (cna) nguy€n tt
facllities (dc) phuong tien, thi6t bi atomic rveight converslon hQ sd -
ptbc{ive - (cdc) phrlong tiQn bao vQ chuyCn nguy€n tit lugng
fact sU kiQn attenuation -
he s6 suy gidm
apriori -
sU kiQn ti€n nghiQm, sU back-scatter(ing) - he sd tdn xA
kiQn hi€n nhiOn ngUQc
-
slgnl0cent s\t kign co f nghia, s4 ballistic - he s6 xung kich
kiQn quan trgng barrier - he sd xuygn rio (thd)
factor nh0n trl; thita s6; hg s6; nhin Boltzmann - nhAn sd (dqng hbm
s6; nh4n t6 mii) Boltzmann
absorption - he sd hdp thp bulk - hQ s6 ldn
acoustic absorptior - ,hQ s6 hdp compressibility - he s6 n6n
thq dm (thanh) conductivity : hQ sd ddn
acoustic power - hg sd c0ng suCt contaslination - he sd nhi€m (xa)
0m (thanh) conversion - hQ s6 chuyCn
acoustical teduction - lr9$cddr am correction - he sd higu chinh
I
1..
t!
d-:::,:i.=-' :-:- -+- -+-.-- -.-*----*'+ ....:+
 18r lac
comelaffon - he sd uong quan
Coulomb corrtcdon - hQ s6 higu
elet{ron structure - he s6 cdu tr6c
dign trl
chinh Coul'omb
coupllng - he sd Srep
elongatlon - hg s6 dln
energ - he sd ning lrtgng, hQ sd
crest - he s6 dhh philm chdt
cumnt upfficrdon - x. currtnt enrlchment - he sd lim gilu
muHplbdoa bcior envlronmental - nh0n td (crla mOi
curcnt gth - he sd ting ich d0ng truOng) xung quanh
curcnt nuHpllcatlon 4 hg s6 expansion - hQ s6 nd
khudch dai d0ng
dampiry - nlr0n s6 tdr dhn; thita
exponential - nhdn sd d4ng hhm
mfi
sd r{r &n
dccay - hC sd t[r &n
extraction - he s6 chi6t

decontinhtfrm
feedback - he s6 hbi dudng
- he sd khrl filter - he s6 lgc sdng
nhi€m tiltration - he s6 lgc
decrtaslry - he sd gidm, thita s6 lission ; hg sd phsn h4ch
giim
demagncdzrdol - he s6 khfi lil
force - he sd fi€n kCt
form - lhe s6, thia s6] dang
departun - hC rd tQ"t fric{lon - he s6 ma sdt
de@ddrn - hgs6 klnl flran op galn -, hQ s6 Ung ich
eUcctrfc lcs - hg s6 hao dign geometrical stnrcture du
m0i
he s6 -
truc hinh hgc
diffbserriltc{ion - he s6 phdn x4 geometry -
he sd hinh hqq
khuCch rdn grromagnetlc he sd rir hbi
dimenslonlesc - hQ s6 kh0ng thir chuyCn
nguy€n heat conductivity
dircctivity - he s6'dinh hu6ng
- hg s6 dlln
nhi9t
disadvantagc'- le s6 b{r.lgi
dlsslpatlon.- hg s6 tiOu t6n
highest common - il6c (s6) chung
l6n nMt
distorsion - he s6 mCo instrumental - hg s6 dgng cg
effec{ive multlfllcatlon - hg s6 integratlng - nhAn trl tich ph0n
nh0n (notron) hiQu dpng intemction
electrtcal porrer - he s6 c6ng sudt
- hg sd tuong tdc
ionization multiplicity - dO bQi
(diQn) ion h6a
electm-acous&al force
- hQ s6 lsotope separation - hg s6 tdch
(thanh;
liOn kCt diQn = llm '
dbng vi
electro-mechanical force - hQ sd Lsnd€ splltting sd
li0n kdt'dign - co
- hQ t6ch
I-andd
 lac 182

leakage - hQ sd r0 quality - he sd pMm chdt" h$ s6 Q

load - hQ sd tdi mdintlon - he s6 bitc x4
loss -hQs6hao rcflection- he s6 phdn 4
luminoslt5r -
hiQu sudt sdng rcfraction - chidt sudt, hQ sd kh6c
magnetic leakage he sd rb tti - x?
magnetomcehanical he s6 tit-co - rtgeneration -,he s6 tdi sinh
:,rnas6 conversion-.: hQ s6 chuyCn relatlve-absorption - hQ s6 hdP
khdi lugng rhu ti ddi
mass-transfer, 4 hg sd chuyCn repnoduction - he sd tdi sinh
(v|n) kh6i ldgng safety - hQ s6 an toln
modulation - he s6 bidn diQu scalar - hQ s6 vO hrl6ng
multlplicatlon - hQ s6 nhAn scatterlng - he s6 tdn x4
multiplying - hlng sd nhan __ ". scrcen(ing) - x. shielding factor
mutunl inductance - he s6 hd cnql self-shielding - hQ sd t{ che
.sefaration
noise - hQ s6 (tiCng) bn - hQ sd tdch
non-leaktgp -
he s6 klsng rO shape ^. he sd hinh 4*gt [he s6,
non-linear dlstorsiotl hQ s6 m€o - thilra sdl dang
phi tuydn shielding - he sd che
nbrmallzation - he S chuCn h6a shunt - he sd sun
normalizlng - x' nomallzation solublllty - he sd hOa tan
factor solnd absorption - he sd hdP thp
nuclear form - [he s6, thila s6] am (thanh)
dang (cfra) hqt nhin sound rcllection ; hQ s6 Philn 4
numerical - he sd blngsd am (thanh)
optical rcllectlon - he s6 PMn xq souq$ transmisslon -, hS $6

fuh sdng truyBn em (thanh)

prcklng - he s6 b6 space -
he sd b6
pc* - he s6 dinh -
spttttlng he s6 t6ch
penetrabillty x. lrcnetration statistlcal uclght - trqng s6 thdng
factor ke
peretrntiotr - he s6 xuy€n - hQ s6 lrlc k6o vb
stiffness
perturbing - hS s6 nhi6u logn structure- hg s6 cdu trfic
' phase - hQ sd pha temparaturc - hQ sd nhigt d0
polar{zatlon - hQ sdphin c{c thermal ditfuse - he sd khudch
tdn nhigt
norver - he s6 cong sudt
probablllty - he sd x6c sudt vtsibility : @ thi kicn, d0 nhin
,prupordonalily - he e6 ti h ttrdy
Q - x. qualltY llrctor urcight(tng) - trgng s6

itr
l-.t
 18t{t far
- of assuranoc hg sd an toen cathode (potential) - [rU; dQ] sUt
- of ignoraroe hQ s6 an tobn thC catot
- of nrcrlt he s6 phtlm chdt frr€ - sg roi trt do
r of proportiondityhg s6 ti l€ falling s{ roi; srt sut, srt gidm
- of safety tre s6an tdan fieely - s{ roi tU do
fac{orabllity srt phnn tich drtQc thhnh fall-out sU roi ph6ng xa; mua ph6ng
[thtra s6, nhAn ttl x?
factorlal giai thtta radioactive - s{ roi ph6ng xa;
factoring s{ phen rich rhinh [nhAn mrla ph6ng x4
tS,lhila sdl, rS nhin tfi h6a, s{ thita faltung tich chSp
s6 hoa family he, dfly
factodzedm [sg, ph€pl phAn tich actinium - hq actini, actinit
thanh [nhan tfi, thila s6],. [sg; actinouranium - he actino-urani
ph€pl nhtn tfr h6a, [sg; phepl ' characteristic - hg drtong d{e
thtta s6 h6a trung, hq d{c tuydn
factor{r phfn fich th}nh [nh0n tf,i, -
comet he sao chdi
thila s6l, nhln tfi h6a, thita s6 h6a decay- hqph6ngx4
fade (dy rd frdinh; phai (mhu) disintegration - x. decay family
fade-ln hdinh tOn flssion-product - My sf,n vit phin
failbout fadinh xu6ng; dut qulng h4ch
faderfado mdioective - h9 ph6ng x4
fadlug (hrQn rrrgng) fadinh; srt phai thorium - hg thori
(mhu) transforuration - x. radioactive
non-sdec{fu! + fadinh khong lgc family
lrta uranium - ho urani
polarlatlor ,.r ftdinh ph6n c{c fan qu4r
selbctlve - fadinh lqc l{a blast -.r. blorrer fan
synchronffu - fadinh dbng bQ blower -
qu4t thdi
fadometer phai kC, mdy do @ bbn discharge -
x. suction fan
mlu draft-n s[ctionfan
failurc sg h6ng; s{ rMr b?i exhaust - .t suc{ion fan :

fatlgue - s\f hdng do mdi propellcr -'qu4t dd]

voltage - s{ hdng do dilnh thrlng suction - qu?t hft
falnt nhqt, m0 (nhAt) ventilatlng *. Quet
'
fall srl roi; [s{; d$l grim, [sg; dqf sgt fannlngs{ quAt, srt thOng gi6
tlroi fan+haped d4ng quqt
nnode (potentlal) - [st.; dQJ spr farxa
' intinitely
thd anot - xa v0 cing, 6 vO c{c
 tar 184

farad fara feature dic tinh, tl{c diCm

lnternational - fara qudc td feebleyCu, c6 cubng d0 nhd
farCday faraday feed sU nu0i; sqr cung cfip ll nuOi;
faradmeter fara kd cung c{p
Farbzenter t0m F parallel
far-lnfrared hbng ngo4i xa
- s{ nuoi song song
sedes - sU nu0i n6i tiCp
far-ultraviolet tfi ngo4i xa shunt paraltel feed
-.r.
fast nhanh transformerless - sU nu0i kh0ng
fast actln gtdcdUng nhanh biCn thd
fastener cdi kgp, cdi.gis feedback (sU) hbi du6ng; li€n he
faster-than-light nhanh hon rinh ngu0c
sdng, si0u 6nh Mng bridge - (s\t) hbi du0ng qua clu
fast-movlng (chuyCn dQng) nhanh capacitive (sU) hbi drrdng
frst-response tiic dUng nhanh, hrtdng (dtng) diQn dung
rtng nhanh, c6 qudn tinh nh6 cathode- (sqt) hbi du0ng cator
fatsl ch6t nguoi current - (sU) hbi/-duOng (vb)
f;rthometer s0u kC ri6ng vqng dOng (diQn)
fetlgue sg mdi @oerative - r. nega$ve feedbock
dielectrlc - s{ m6i dign mOi dircct - (sqt) hbi drtdng trgc riCp
elastic - sg m6i dhn hbi electrostatic 4 (sU) hbi drrdng
luminescenc€ - S{ mdi phrit quang (dtng) diQn dung
mochanical - s\t mdi co hgc indu"tive - (sU) hbi du6ng (dnng)
photoelectrtc - sg m6i quang diQn trl cam
thermal - s{ m6i nhiQt ion -(s\t) hbi du0ng ion
visual - sg mdi mdt negative -
(sU) hbi drldng 0m
- of metals s{ m6i cta kim logi .pamsitic -
(sU) hbi du6ng panzit
? sf phosphor sg m6i crla tinh thC positive (sU) trbi drlOng duong
-
l0n quang regenerative * x, posltive
- of photocell sg mdi crla [rd blo feedback
quang diQn, pin quang diQnl nevense - J. negative feedback
fatlguo-pnoof khOng mdi
fault [sg ch6] h6ng, ch6l6i
voltage - (sU) hbi drrdng (vb) thd
hi€u
earth - s{ ch4m dllt feeder fido; day tni.(diQn), ddy nuOi
stacliln! - [s{, ch6J h6ng maig aerlal - r. antenna feeder
(rinh rhc) antenna - fido ar-ten
fauldness su sai, s{ h6ng coaxlal - fido dbng truc
faulty sai, h6ng interTonncting .- d6y tdi hgp
F-band dei F mang

lt
it ,\
i "*%_
 185 lie
nesomnt - fido cQng hrt6ng ferrogarnet ferogranat, ferit sdt ttt
feedlngsg nuoi; sg cung c6p ferromagnet chdt sdt tit
parallel - s{ nuoi song song ferromagnetic chdt s{t tit // sdt til
serles -S{ nu0i ndi tiCp ferromagnetism [tinh, hiQn tugng]
feedunrter nu6c r0n& nu6c cung cdp s{r rir
feelerphln tfi nhgy nuclear - [tintr, hiQn tugngl sdt ttt
fel(d)spr fcnspat hqt nh0n
felix felixo ferromagnon feromanhon
fendervit'ft, Yat beo hidm ferro-nickel (hqp kim) s{t-kEn
femenbdonSr! l€n men ferrorcsonanoe [s{, hiQn tugngJ c$ng
femt ftcmi (don vj chifu ddi blng hrtbng s61 ,
I0-6m); W (don vi di€n tich) fernorcsonant cQng hrtbng s{t
bdng toamz) ferrosilicium (hQp kim) sdt-silic; tOn
femion fccnion, het Fcrmi silic
fdrmlum fecni, Fm ferroxcube ferocube
fernico fenioo r ferruglnous c6 sdt, chrta sdt
ferrlelec{rlc dt feridign /l feri-diQn fertile phi nhiOu
ferrlmagnedc chlt fcri-tit /l feri-ttt libcr sgi, d0y
ferrlmagnctn ltitrh, hign tugngl -
asbestos sQi atbet, sgi amilng
feri-til man-made -
sOi nh0n tAo
ferristor ferisro -
mica sQi mica
ferrlh ferit -
optlcal sgi quang (hqc)
artlllclal - ferit nhln tao quartz - dhythdr anlU sQi lhAchanh
lanthanlde - fcrit lantanit tibrt r. fiber
natural - ferit t{ nhiOn libroelastlc dbn hbi sgi
polycrystalllnc - ferit da tinh thC fibrous d4ng sgi
splnel - ferit du tr6c spinen lictitious trt6ng tdqng
$quane loop - ferit (c6) chu trinh tidelity tinh tin; d0 tin; [stl, tinhl
(tit tr€) vu0ng g6c trung thlnh, [sg, tinhl trung th{c
yttdum - ferit ytri, ferogranat ytri acouStic - s\t l{p lai' d6ng 0m
' ferrite.corcd (c6) l6i ferit (thanh)
ferrc-alloy hgp kim sit color - stt l{p lai dring mlu (s{c)
ferro-chromlun (hap kim) s{t-crom field tru0ng
ferrodpamtc (t lq'c) s*t @ng acccleratlng - tril0ng ting t6c,
fenoelecffc chft xenhet diQn, cldt trtldng ga t6c
sdt diQn//,:renhet diqn, silt dign acoustic - tnlong am (thanh)
ferroelectr,ldty ftinl, hien fiqngl algehrrle number - trUbng sd dai
xe,nlret dren, Itinl\ hitln trto. ngl sdt diQn s6

t-
fle 186

alterrtatlng - tnl&lg xoay chiBu demagnetlzing - truong kh$ tit

angular - J. vlsual tield depolarlzation - trrtong khfi phan
applled - trudng d{t vio crl. c
atomlc'- tntOng cfia nguy€n tfi dipole - trtfong (c0a) lrrdng cgc
attractlon - truong (lgc) htt distended - trudng dln
attnictlve ; x. attaction lleld earth electric - .x. g€oelectric fl'eld
average - truOng trung binh earth magnetic - x. geomagnetlc'
axial - trrldng hu6ng trgc field
axially tlmmetric 4 trutlng ddi eddy - r. rotational field
xfrng tryc elfedive - trubng hiQu dung
brake - trdong him clcc{ric - trUdng di9n, diQn truong
central(forcp) tntbng (lUc) electromagnetic - trrtbng dign til,
xuy€n tim dign tit trubng
changlng - trudng thay ddi electrostatic - trubng tinh di$n
c-ircuital - r. rotational fleld exchange - tntong trao ddi
cincular notating - tr(dng quay exciting - trddng kich thich
tron erposune - trdong chicu (brtc) xa '
clreumfercntial trrlbng biOn external - r. extraneous lield
ngoiri extrtneous - trtldng ngoii
clearing - tnr,bng tCy extranucloar - trrfdng ngoii h4t
coerclve - lrudng khdng nh0n
collecting - trrtdng g6p , focus(sling - trudng diBu ti0u
collective - trttsng Qp thd force - tntong luc
color - tntong miu sdc ftoe - trtlong t{ do
cumposlte - trubng t6ng hgp frlnglng - trubng tap t6n
conservative - trubng bdo'tohn ,gtuge -
trdong chudn
constant - trddng kh0ng ddi geoelectric -
diQn trrlilng trdi d6t
controlling - truong diDu khiCn geomagnetic - lrrtong dia til, til
convectlvc ^. tntdngddi luu trrlong trfli dflt
gravitational - truong hdp d{n
; -lrrlong (cfla mqng)
Coulomb(lan) tntdng Coulomb
crylstgfllnc grsvity - trudng trQng luc, trgng
rinh rhC tntdng
cnrl - r. rotational lield gplde - trUong htr6ng'
dark - (&D trrtdng tdi homogencous -
trdong dbu
deeelet'atlng - trtlbng giirn tdc, lmage trudng inh, khong gran dnh
+-
trUbng hlm
'thflcedng
-
inductlon trrltlng cam trng
- trtrbng.lAm lfch inhomogeneou; ^- tnl0ng kh6ng
ilegaussing - trdOng khfi til dbu
 187 lle
internal - r, lrtdrslc fcld pseudoscnllr - trubng gid vO
lntrinslc - tntdng [trong, riengf hrt6ng
lrradladol - tnldng chiCu (brtc) pseudovector - tnt0ng gid vecto
)q pulsating - x. pulsed tield
lrrotadond - trUdng kh0ng rota pulsed - trddng m?ch dQng
lcakase - tfn
l1dDnB t4p quadrupole - tfU0ng (cta) tf cgc
le1ttc - tilOng lcpton quantized - tnlong lrtgng tfi h6a
Ug[t - lntdngsfng quasl-electroststic - truong chudn
local - td0ng dia phrtong, trrt0ng rinh (dien)
trong, trubng rlG,ng; hrrbng dinh xrt radial,- tilOng xuyOn t0m, firr0ng
lotrgltudml :, tnldng dgc theo tia
long.6"t - tntdng tlm xa radlation - tntdng bttc x?
magncdc - tru0ng tit, tit {rudng radio-frequency - rtlbng tbn s6
ma8[cdc dc0cting - ttt trrlbng v0 tuyCn
llm lQch rclatlvlstic -. trrtdng tudng dti
magnetldr3 - tnlOng tit h6a (tinh)
magnctcffic - trUdng tinh ttt renanent - .t. rcsldual tleld
Maxucll(b4 - tntbng Maxc€U repulsion - r. rrepulslve fi€td
mcson(lc) - tdbng mczon repulslw - trr6rry flgc) drly
mohculrr{frre} - llldng (lW) rcsidual - truOng (cOn) du
phAn tt ,
retatdntlon - trrtOng gitm tdc,
multtpdc:. trdOng (crla) da crtc trrl0ng hlm
neutrrn - trdhng 6tron ntardlng - r. Ftardntion fleld
nonchsllqt . trrlbqg khong rota nevense - trddng ngrtgc (lai)
non-losl - trubng kbng dinh xtt rwolving - x. m$ting tteld
nonuniform - tilOng lt0ng dbu rota{-r.rotatlngfield
nuclear ^: trU0ng (cda) fut nlrln rotatlng - trUbng quay
numher - tnt0ng s6 rotatlonal - trUbng rota
oselllatlng - tndng Oao dQng scalar -tnlbngvO hu6ng
parallel danc ,- tntOilg phlng scanning ^' tril6ng qu€t
song song -
scatterlng trUdng tdn ri
- ttr$ngtu}n hs}n
pbr{odlc self+ongnreut,^' x. self-conslstent
perrnanent * .tniing ,vinh 'cfiu, Iield
tnt0ng tifih,,trrtdng'th0ng ddi self-consistent - trudng tql h9 p
permancnt magnetic - til trU0ng sclf-nagnetic - tii trubng [ri0ng,
vinh cfiu bin th0nl
potential - trudng thC short-range -.trU0ng tlm gln
proper - trudng ricng sims{Didal - tild'rg (hinh) sin
fle 188

solenoidal - tntong,soleiloit - of vlslonx. field of vie*

sound - {ru6ng 0m (thanh) ,' fifthqulng nam ' ;

splnor - truong spino perfect queng nim dt

-
static ; trd0ng tinh, tntdng kh0ng flgurc hinh; hinh v€; chit s6; s6
ddi Brinell ^" (s6 do) dQ ctlng Brinell
stationara - trilbng dilng -
Chladni hinh Chladni
stray - tnlong tap tdn -
congruent s hinh ttlong dlng
strcss - truong itng sudt etch - hinh kh{c
strong - trudng m4nh gBonptrical -
hinh hinh hgc,
telluric - J. geoelectric tield':' homothetic s hinh vi ttt-
temperatuFe - trudng nhigt d0 , ideirtical -
s hinh dbng nhdt
tensor - lfldng tenxo interfercnre{e -
hinh giao thoa
terrestrlal electric .r r. geoclectric -
irregular hinh khOng dBu din
lield Uchtenber3's -
hinh Lichtenberg
ternstrial magnetic 4 J. Lissajous -
hinh Lissajous
geomagnetic lield magnetic -
til phd
total ^- trilong tobn phhn, trUong -
n-digit sd c6 n chil s6
tdng hQp noise - he s6 (tidng) bn
- trtldng ngang
transverse plane ,., hinh phing
- truOng lan truyBn
travelling -
rcgular hinh dbu d4n
two-dimensional - rrlong hai -
signilicant ch[l sd c6 nghia
chibu -
similar s hinh dbng dang
undisturbed -, truong khOng (bi) - ofconfusion vdng nhde
nhi€u loqn - of merit h9 s6 phtlm chdt
uniform - rudng dbu .- of noise hg sd (tiCng) bn
variable - x. varying lield filament sQi, dAy t6c, day
valying 4 trrtdng bidn thiOn, ac{ivated -
sgi kich hogt
trUbng thay ddi -
carbon sgi than, sQi cacbon
vectorial -
tntdng vetd -
coated sgi phrl oxit, sgi bgc oxit
velocity -
trUbng'!6c d0 dlsappearing - biCn ddy
visual ^. tntdng nhin, thi trrtdng lncandescent -
soi n6ng s6ng
vorlex - x. rotational field -
metallic sqi kim loqi
wave - trUbng song -
metallised sgi bgc kim loqi
nreak - tntong ydu -
neutral ddbng trung hda
r,ero - tntdng zero oxide-coatcd - sQi phfi oxit, sgi
: of events trdong (cdc) bidn cd bgc oxit
- of force trugng lgc spiral - sQi lO xo :

- of viwtnt0ng nhin, thi tnt0ng thoriated - sgi phn thodsoi bgc thori
lt,
I

l.
189 fll
tungsten - sQi vonfram multilapr photographic - phim
vortex - sgi xo{n 6c inh nhibu l6p
Wollaston - sqi Wollaston negative - im phim
filamentary dang s0i non-rellecting - mlng kh& phdn
lilamentous r. filamentary . xa, l6p khfr phin xq
Iile cdi d8a; lQp photographic - phim dnh
lilings mat crta, m?t diia photosensitiye - phim nh?y s6ng,
iron - mel stt phim 6nh :i,,
fill llm dln ldp-dly protective -. ming bdo vQ, l6p bdo
filled dly, (da) lfp dly, (dttQc) llm vQ
dly radiographic - phim chUp 6nh
liller cMt lim dhy, chdp ldp dly, chdt ph6ng xq
dQn reyersal - phim ddo (amduong)
filling sr! lirm dly, rU lCp dhy - neyerse -.r. reversal film .

film ming; l6p; phim (dnh) sandwich - l6p xenduit

adsorbed - ming hdp php sensitive - phim nhay sdng; l6p
bimoleculrr - mirng lddng ph0n nhgy sdng
tB single-emulsion - phim mQt l6p
black'and-rfritc - phim tr{ng-den (nhu trtong)
boundaty - l6p bien sound - phim n6i
color -- phim miu sputtered - mlng phun
condcnstd - ming ngrrng tU substandard - phim c0 nh6
epltaxlal - l6p epitaxi unbacked - mbng kh0ng dC
expanded - rnlng tin unimolecular - mlng don ph6n tfi
ferromagnetic - mhng s6t tit X.ray - phim chUp tia X
gaseous - ming (chdt) khi lilming [sU; pheplquay phim
infrarcd-sensitive phinr nhAy high-speed phep quay phim
hbng ngoqi, phim chup hbng ngo4i nhanh : .
.

inter{aclal - l6p phan gi6i, l6p ultr.ahigh-speed - phfu quay phim

phdn cdch c{cnhanh
lubricant - l6p (dhu) bOi tron frlmograph mdy ghi lOn phim
magnetic - ming tit lilter b0 lgc (s6ng); cdi loc, rhiCr bi
metal(lic) - mlng kim loqi; l6p lgc
m4 kim loai absorbent - cili lgc hdp th\r
monomolecular - mAng&n plrAn tfi absorbing - x. absorbent lilter
motion-picture phim dign inh,
- absorption -.r. absorbent filter
phin chiCu b6ng; phirn (dC) quay . absorption light - ciii lgc siing
phim hdp rhu
fit 190

Ncoustlc (navc) * b0 lq6 0m lossless b0 lgc lf tu6ng, b0 lgc

-
(rhanh) kh0ng hao
-
alr c6i lgc kh0ng khi low-pass -
b0lgc ldy h4 (thn)
all-pass - b0 lqc ldy hdt, bq lgc magnetic b0 lqc til
-
toirn dii, bQ lgc pha membrane mlng lgc -
amplltude +- b0 loc bien d0 micropore 6i lgc x6p riin
-
band-ellmltatlon - b0 lec bd dii millipore x. micropore filter
-
band-exluslon - J. monochromatic - CAi lgc don silc
bend.ellmlnatlon fllter narrorv(-band; - b0 lgc ldy (dei)
band-pass - bQ lgc l6y dii hep
band+eJecffon - ,r. neutral(density) cdi lgc s6ng
band+limlnatlon filter trung hda
blrcfringent - cdi lgc lrtOng chiCt neutral light x. neutral
Buchner - ph6u lgc Buchner (density) lilter
capacltance-rsslstance - b0 lgc perfect - li trldng
bO lgc
(c6) dung trb polarizing -
cdi lgc sdng phtn cgc
capacitor - b0lec (c6) diQn dung -
prlmary bq lgq so c{p
cloth - vdi lc.rc quartz -
bq lgc thgch anh
color(ed) - cili lgc sdc -
resonance b0 lgc cQng httdng
colour - x. color filter secondarfr -'b0 lqc thrl cdp
compensatlng - b0 lqc hiQu chinh -
smoothing b0 lgc san blng
continuous - b0 lgc li€n tgc -
spectral cdi lec phd
correction - x. compensating lilm -
suction ciii lgc hft
crystal +- bQ lec (dtng) tinh thg vacuum -
cAi lgcchdn kh0ng
decoupllng - bO lgc thoiit s6ng -
velocity cdi lgc ttic dQ (notron)
Doppler - b0 loc (thn sd) Doppler wave -
b0 lqc s6ng
electric wave - b0 lgc s6ng diQn wide-band -
b0lec l6y (dai) rQng
entropy - cAi lec entropi (dtmg fitteringsqt lgc
cho lleli I \ - dgamma rays s{ lgc tia gamma
ficquency - b0 lgc thn s6 filtrate phhn lgc, fintrat
gas - crii lc.rc khi liltratlon sql lc.lc
harmonic - b0 loc hoa ba antigravity s{ lqc trong ch0n
heat - ciii lqc nhiQt \
khong
high-pass - bO lqc ldy cao (tln) lind cu6i (ctng)
inductancc - b0 lqc (c6) t{ cdm find tim, d0
interference * cdi lgc giao thoa tinder [trQ, mriyl dd, m6y tim
iterative - ciii loc nhibu khfu altltude - c&o (d0) kd, mdy do dQ
light - cdi lgc sdng cao
 191 fls
camera range - mdy dinh thm sur{ace - sqt fndi nh6n m{t ngoii
chqrp dnh linite hilu hqn
dhction - mdy dinh h,u6ng finitenms tfnh hilu hqn
distancrc - -r. nange flnder lire lfra
fault - m6y dO khuydt rAr St. Elm's - hla St. Elm
height - coo (d0) k6, mriy do dQ tireball sao bing; sfr hOn; qud cbu
cao lfia
laser range - mdy dinh thm tire-ftghti ng ch6n g chdy
(d&ng) laze lirepot ch€n stt
optlcal. mngs > miiy dinh thm fireproof chiu lfta
quang hgc fi re-rcsistant r. fi rcproof
position - may dinh hu6ng firc-rcs lsting x. tireproof
radlo dircction - miiy dinh hrr6ng lirlng su bdc chriy; s{ d6r ch6y;
vO tuydn sd ddnh lfia; sqt nchdyn (cfia ddn
radio ranp - mdy ctinh thm v0 diSn tit)
tuyCn advanced - sqt drtnh lfla s6m
range - miiy dinh thm, telemet hydrogen - sU bdc chdy trong
ultrasonic dirution - miiy dinh hidro
hrtdng (dnng) siOu dm firmament bhu rroi
lindlng s{ lim, sU dd lirst (han) dhu, thtt nhdt
dlrcction - sU dinh hu6ng first-order b{c nhdt; cdp mQr
nrdio dlrtc-tion ; s\r dinh hu6ng fisser chdt ph0n h4ch drrOc
vO tuy€n flssile phAn hqch drtpc
range - slt xic dinh d0 xa, s{ dinh tissllity khd n6ng ph0n hach, tinh
rhm phin hach drtgc
* of solutions s{ tim nghiQm, srt fission sg phin hqch; fy. srr chia doi,
tim loi gidi s{ trich lhm hai
lindings s6 liQu (rim dugc)
line tinh vi, tinh td; nh6, min
asymrretric - srt phdn hach bdt
d6i xrlng
fine-focused dibu ti0u tinh, dibu riOu binary - sU phdn hach dOi
chinh xiic chain - sqt phdn hqch diy chuybn
fine-grained chia tinh emissive - sqt phdn hqch phdt x?
fineness dQ (chia) nh6 explosive - sU ph0n hach nd
- of griding dQ nghibn (nhd) fast (neutron) - srt phdn hach do
linger ng6n tay; kim (chi) n0tron nhanh
finish sqt miri nhln; s{ gia c0ng rinh high-enelg5r sg phdn hach <to
bright sU mhi b6ng, s{ ddnh
- notron ntrng lrtqtng cao
b6ng induced - sU ph0n h4ch cam ung

F
b.--'*-
 fle 192

natural - sU ph0n hach trl nhien fiuquPncY - sU 6n dinh tbn sd'

nuclear - srf ph0n h4ch rigid - sql gifl chdc
original - sg phf,n h4ch (ban) dhu tlag (midng) dd
slow (neutron) - sU ph0n hgch do flame nggn lfia
notron ch?m Bunsen - ngen ltla Bunsen
spontaneous - slf ph0n hqch trt cold - r. cool flame
pMr cool -
ngen lfia lanh
symmetrical - su phan traitr cdi cyclonic -
nggn lfta xody
xung r -
dark rgeo lffa tdi
ternary - sU phin h4ch ba luminous -
ngen lrfla sdng
thermal (neutron) - s{ ph0n ftch non-luminous - ngen lfta khong
do ndtron nhi9t siing
-
uranlum s{ phdn hach urani oxidizing - rggn lfia oxi h6a
- of rtomlc nucleus srt ph0n h4ch oxyhydrogen - ngen lfia hidro-oxi
lissionabllity khd nlng phdn hqch, rcducing - ngo,n lita khfi
tinh phin,hqch duqc sensitive - ngen lfia nh4y
, flssioned (bi) phan hacir singing - ngpn lfia kOu
flssioner chdt phln hach (dttgc) stable - nggn lfia bbn, nggn'lfia'dn
lissloning sU phan h4ch - dinh j

lit llm khit, lim (cho) kh6p; lim cho unstable - ngen'hla khong bbn;
vifa, lim phtr hQp ngqn lfia khOng dn dinh
fltttng sqt llm kh6p f,ameproof kh0ng bdt lfia, khong bdc
curve - s{ v€ duOng cong kh6p cMy
(v6i uic didm dl cho) tlamings{ b6c ch6y
least squares - sU hm kh6p (crlc flammability tinh bdc chiiy drtoc, tinh
sd liQu) theo phrtong phdp binh d€ b6c chriy
phuong t6i thiCu flare vdt sdng; vCt sdng l6p ldnh
f,xatiion sg (giil) cd dinh; s{ hflm chromospheric - vdt sdng crla siic
photographic - sU ham (dnh), stt _
quydn
dinh hinh solar -
vdt sdng cria mft tr0i
flxative thu6e hAm (dnh), thudc dinh flash ch6p siing
hinh -
light ch6p sring
fixed cd dinh; dn tlinh flashbulb ddn ch6p
fixer thudc h6m; thu6c h6m (dnh), llashing sg nhdp nhriy; s{ l6e sring
thudc dinh hinh flashlight ddn ch6p; dOn pin
-rlixing sU hfrm (6nh), srt dinh hinh; stt flashometer miiy do ch6p sdng
giir (c6 dinh) llask binh
-
elastic s{ giil btrng ld xo beaker - t'. conical flask
f. j

161 emi
enhanced - sqt ph6t xa leng nesonance su phdt xa c0ng
cUOng hrtdng; bitc xq.cQng hrtdng
i Iield (4) elecron lAnh,
I
t,
- sg phdt reverse - sU phdt xq ngugc; dbng
;
srt phiit xA (do)tnldng (phdt xa) nguoc
r
i
fllament - sU phdt xq cta sgi -
Schottky srf ph6t xq Schottky
E nung, sg phrit lq cta catot -
secondara sU phdt xg thfi cdp
F gamma(-ray) - s{ phdt x4 (tia) secondary electron sU pMt (x4)
-
gamma electron thrt cdp
heat -
sU toa nhiQt; b0c xA nhigt selective photoclectric - s{ phdt
induccd srl phdt 4 cim Bng; bttc
- xe quang diQn lqc lga
xq cam dlng single-quantum - s\t pMt (xa)
lon * sU pMt (:q) ion mQt lttQng tfi
light - s{ pMl (rf,n[) s6ng spontaneous - sg ph6t rr4 tt! pMt;
lutrinescent - srt phdt quang buc x4 tg phrit
multipolc - sU phdt x4 da crlc; brlc stimulated - of radiation sU pMt
xA da cUc (bttc) xg [cam ung, cu0ng bficl
multiquantum sU, ph6t (xa) thermal electron -
sU phdt (tr4)
nhibu lrtgng tfi electron nhi€t
-
nebula bitc x4 cfia tinh v0n thermionic - .r. thermal elec{rsn
normal electnon - sg phdt (xa) emission
electron (th0ng) thuOng thermoelectronic 4 x. thermd
pair -'slt phdt c4p slectron emission
pafiiele - sU phdt (xA) hat; b0c x4 emissive phet (x4)
hat emissivityd0 phdt xa
phosphoresoenGe - s{ (phdt) hn radiant - d0 brtc xg
quang total -'dQ phrit xg tohn phhn
photoelectqic - sg ph6t xa quang emit phdt (x4); ph5t (ra)
dign emitron emitron
photoelectron(ic) - s\t phdt (x4) emlttancc dQ trung
quang electron light ^' x. luminous emlttance
-
photon srt phdt (x4) photon luminous - d0 trung
photoneutron - s{ phrit (xa) radiant - d0 trung ning luQng
. quang ndtron ' total radiant d0 trUng nlng
primary - srl phrit x4 so cdp lugng toirn phln
primarX electron - sU pMt (xq) emltted ptrdt (x?); phrit (ra)
electron sd cdp emitter [ngubn, v$tl phrit x4,
quantum .- sU phdt (x4; luong tfi [ngubn, vAtl ph6ng xA; emito, cgc
radio - stf phiit s6ng vO tuydn phiit
11-IIDVL
 emi 162

alpha(-ray) - val phiit xq anpha, emulsify nhii ttldng hfia

ngubn (phar xi1) anpha emulsion nhri tttrtng
isotropic 4 phrit xa ding aqueous- nhir ttldng nd()c
"'01
hrtring, ngubn phiit x4 clang hu6ng colloidal - nhfi ttlong ke<r
majority :- fcmitrt, c\tc phdtl (phbn electron sensitive nhfl tuong
tfr lAi diQn) chir yOu nhav cleclron
minority - lcmittt, cgc phdtl (phhn nuclear - nhii ttt<)ng hat nh6n
. ttt trii diqn) thit ydu photographic nhu trtong dnh,
nutural radioactive - lngubn, vQll nhfi trtong nhiry siing
ph6ng xq tqt nhiOn emulsoid thd nh0 trlong
radiurctive - [ngubn, vqtlph6ng xp emulsor rn6y nhfr tuong h6a
thermionic [cmito, cqc phdtl . centril'ugal - miiy nhri turtng h6a
'clcctron nhiet ly t0m
thoriated - [cnrit<t, c{c phdtl pht enamel ntcn
thori black - nrcn dcn
enritting phiit (xa), ph(rng xa, hflc xa enamel-insulated br2c nrcn, ciich mcn
emmetropia nriit lirnh, mdt binh enantiomer phAn tit ddi hinh; chdt
thurtng tlbng phAn guong
emrdhscence sd lirm nrbrn enantiomorph chdt ddi hinh
emolliate liirn rnbm enantiomorphism tinh eldi hinh
emollient chdt lanr nrbm enantiomorphous ttdi hinh
empirical (tla,l1x') kinh nghiQm, thttc enantiomorphy tinh tldi hinh
nghiQm encase rJong hQp, bt2c vti
empiricisnr chfr nghia kinh nghiQm encircle bao v0y, khoanh (trt)n) lai
enrpoison nhidrn dQc enckrsed (dong) kin, khdp kin
empty (tr<1ng) rdng; trdng, khuvCt, encode rni h6a
. chiem
kh0ng hi encoder trO ph:1n md h(n, miiy ma h<n
emulate nr0 phdng encoding stl nti hria
emulgator nriiy nhfr tuong hoa; chdt encounter sil va ch4m
nh0 tuong h(ra molecular - sd va cham (giila) cric
emulsiliability [kha nang linhl nhir phan ttl
tilong hoa tlutlc qirnple * stt va chrlnr don (giAn)
emulsifiable nhir tut)ng hria tttlr)c end dhu, cudi; d{y llcudi cirng
emulsitication sil nhfi tfong hoa dead - dhu chet
ultrasonic: srt nhti tuong h(>a lree - clhu trt do, dhu rinh
Anr
hang si0u input - clfiu vao
emulsilier miiy nhfr trltlng hoa; chdt outht - r'. output end
nhfr ttldng h6a output,.. rJhu ra
 163

rcciving - rlhu rhu angular kinetic - dQng ning quay

transmitting
- dhu phrir anharnronic nang lutlng (cia)
endless vO tQn, vO han tdrlng tiic phi dibu hda
endcrgic thu ning (luQng) anisotropy - nang lt{Ong di hu6ng
endosnrrxis srt nOi thdm annihilation - nang ltrrlng h0y
electric - srt noi rhllnt rtiQn apparent - nAng luong bidu kiCn
endothermal r'. endothermic atomic - niing luong nguyOn ttl
endr*termic rhu nhiOr atomic-binding - ndng luong lien
endothermicit; rinh rhu nhift, khii kdt nguyOn tfi
nin_[ thu nhigt attraction - nAng lU<'lng hirt
end-prfnt didm cudi attractive (interaction) + n&ng
endurance srlc chiu (dgng): rhiri han Ittrrng hirt
sft rlung available - niing lrtrfng ttf ckr; nAng
energetic (cri) nang lutlng cao, lCr)ng khi tlung
nhanh. nranh average - nAng luong tmng binh
enelgetics nang luong hqlc. k! thuat binding - nang luong lien kCr
nang lrtqtng, ngirnh nang luOng blackbody - ning luong (brrc xir
atonric niing ltt<1ng hr2c hat cfia) r'Ql den
nhAn,ky thuir nang lilong, hal bond(ing) * ning lttctng li0n kdr
nhAn. n-tanh nang ldr)ng hilt bound - nang luon_{ Ii€n kdt
nhln boundarl - nang luong bi0n
eneryiatlon su nur'ti, srl cung ciip break-up - ning ltf0ng (ctia sU) vd
(nang lutlngl; srl kich rhich; su kith capillary - niing lttrlng (<Jo lttc) cang
hoat mit ngohi, n&ng lu<rng nrao dfrn
energize nu0i. cung cfp; kich thich; characteristic nan{ luong cl4c
kich hoat trtfng
enet1lf nf,ng lu0n_u clrenrical - h6a nlrng
absorhd - nang luon-{ (hi) hiip colresion(-al)
- ndng luong c6 kdt .

lhu cohesive- nAng lttong cd kOt

accunrulated - nang luong tich lri,v- collision(al) ning lUrrng @rlra;
acrrustic nang lutrng 0m va chant
( thnnh) correlation * ning lurtng tu()ng
acr;uired - nang luong thu clurrc quan
aelivatirm a- nAng luttng kich hoat Coulomb nirng luong (ruong
active- ning lutrng htu c6ng tic) (irukrntb
adsorpllon - niing lutlng hdp rhrl critical ^' nang lu<tng t<ii han
allowtd - (mdr') ning ltt<rng dU<)c cut-olT - ning lUong ngildng
phcp decay - ndng luong (phan) ra
ene 18t

disintegration ndng lugng gravltational nang lugng hdP

(phan) ra ddn
dislocation - ning hlgng cria lgch heat - nhiQt ning

m4ng high - ntrng lrtgng cao

dispersion ning htgng tudng tiic
- -
ignition ntrng lrtqng chi{Y
tiin sdc, nlng luPng (tuong tdc) lmpact x nang lrtgng (cta) va
Van der Waals cham
dissociation - ning lrtqng PhAn lY initial- ntrrg lugng (ban) dhu
domain - ndng lttQng ctla [domen' inner - nQi nlng
mibnl input - ning luQng (l6i) vho
electric(al) - dien nang instantaneous - nlng lUqng tttc
electric field - ndng lttgng (cta) rhbi
di€n trttong interaction ndng lttqng tuong
clectrotytic dissociation nlng tilc
luqng di4n V' interfacial - nlng lttqng (m{t)
elcctromagnetic ning lugng phan gi6i
diQn tit, n6ng luqlng (cna) trilong intermediate - nang luqng trung
dign til gian
electron(ic) ndng lrt<.tng cta internal - nOi nang
electron intrinsic - nQi nang
electronic exchange - nlng ldqng ionization - x. ionizing energSr
trao d6i electron ionizing - ning luqng ion h(ra
electrostatic ndng hlgng tinh Joule - ning lttqng Joule
di9n kinetic - dQng nlng
epithermal nlng luQng tr€n latent ning luqng (tibm) dn,

nhiQt tibm nlng, dn ning

lattice - ning lugng mqng (tinh
excess - ning lu<.lng d6i
rhd)
exchange - ndng luQng trao ddi
excitation - ning lttong kich thich loss - ning lugng hao, nf,ng luqng
exciton - naRg lur;ng cta exiton (bi) mdt (mdt)
'extra - nAng ldqng d6i low - nang lrtQng thdP
}'ermi - nAng lur;ng Fermi luminous - ning lrtBng iinh siing,
tinal - ndng luqng cu6i quang nang
first excltation - ntrng lttgng kich magnetic (lield) - til Ptrn$r ning
thich lbn thfi nhdt Ittgng (cna) til trilong
magneto-crYstalline - nlng lugng
-
lission ning lrtqng Phdn hqch
di hrt6ng tit
-
free ntrng lttqng tU do
maximum - ning ltl$ng-cqtc dqi
fusion -
ning lugng nhigt hqch
 r65 ene
mean -
nlng htgng trung trinh nesonance ntrng lugng cQng
mechanical co ning - hudng
-
mutual ntrng lrtgng ttt0ng tdc nesonance absorption - ndng
nm{hcrd - rEng lrto. ng phi nhiQr lrtqtng hdp thq cQng hudng
nucler - ning hlgng hat nh6n rest - ning luqtng nghi
nuclcar Hndlng - n6ng lugng liOn rest-mass - nlng hlgng cfia khdi
kdt (cria) hat nh0n luqtng nghi
nuc'lear potential - lhC ning h4t rotational - n&ng lurtng quay
nhAn rotational kinetic 4 dQng ning
nuclcar naction - nlng lugng quay
phin rrng ll1t nhin 'Rydberg n[ng lugng ion h6a
orderlng - ning lrtgng sdp xdp nguy€n tft hidro, ning lttgng
lrft t{ Rydtrerg, ritbe
osclllatlon - neng lugng dao dQng saturation - nAng lrtgng blo h0a
output - neng lrtgng (ldi) ra scattering - nang lugng tdn xa
pcak - ning lrtgng cUc dai, nang separation - ning lugng ti{ch
lrtong dinh solar - ning ldqhg mit troi
perturted ntrng lugng nhi€u solar radiant - ndng lttgng bttc:r4
loqn m4t trdi
photon - ning htgng c0a photon sound -
nAng lrtong 6m (thanh)
potentlal - tlrd ntrng
-
specilic nang lugng ri€ng (tlrco
propcr - n6ng lugng ri€ng treng tugng hay thd tich)
quantum - 'niilg lUqtng (cta) spin-orbit coupling - ning lttgng
luong rfr [trtong tiic, li€n kCtl spin-Quy ddo
radiant - r'. mdiated eneqgr static pnessure - ndng ldqng dp
radiated - ndng lugng btrc xa sudt tinh
radiation - ntng lu<.rng (cia) btrc stellar - ning lUgng sao
xa storcd - ndng lrtong du trtt
random (kinetic) - hing lugng sub-thqmal - ntng,hting du6i nhiet
(nhigt) hdn dOn surface- n6ng lUpng m{t ngohi
rcaction - ning lugng cfia phin thermal- nhiQt ning
fing thermal - motion - nlng lugng
rcactive'- n{ng lrtO. ng v0 c6ng chuydn dQng nhigt
necoil - ning lugng gi{r lfri threshold - nlng lugng ngttOng
rcleased - ntrflg luQng tda ra totat - ntrng lugng toirn phln
rcmoved - ntng lttpng (dtoc) ldy di . transltion - ning lupng chuy€ir
nepulsive ; nflng lugng dliy translatlon(al) - x. translatory
rcsidual - nang lupng (cdn) du enelw
,T
eng 166

translatrxy - nang lttqng tinh ti0n ion-plasma jet - dQng co phdn l{c
ultra-high - nang lrtqtng sieu cao plasnra
rl
l unavailable - nang lrtrlng khOng jet - dQng ul ph:in lqlc
khd clung jet(-propulsion) - d$ng co phan
usable - x. useful energr Ittc
useful - nang lrtrlng khi dqng kerosene - elQng ut (dirng) dhu md
vibrational - r'. vibratoly energJi nuclear - dQng ctl nguyOn tfi
vibratory - ning luQng tlao dQng oil - dQng co (dung) dhu
wall - nang luqng (cia) viich oil electric - clQng ctl tliczcn phiit
zen>point (vibratirmal) ts' nang diQn, nr:iy phiit cliQn diczcn
luqtng (ttao clQng) didrn [zcro, khongl rocket - clQng c() ten lira
enerEr-dependent phU thuQc ning ruling - hrdy r1ch (ldtrt cdch tfi)
IttOng single-acting - dQng co tiic dUnB
enera3r-independent kh6ng phq thuOc don
ning lttqlng
' steam - dQng co hoi nd6c, miiy
energf-producing sin (ra) nlng hoi nuric
lu<.tng, sinh nang lugng turbojet clQng c0 phin l{c
engine miiy, dQng co tuabin
air - dQng co.(ding) khOng khi water+ooled ^. dOng c<) lirm nguei
(ndn) bhng nu6c
aircraft - dQng co miiy bay engineering ry thuit; $ thuft thidt
air-feed jet - dQng cct phin luc kC; khoa hgc ky thuQt
khong khi acoustic(al) - lf thu4l arn (thanh)
blast - x. blowing engine atomic power ky thuQt ning
blowing - ntiiy quqt giri lurlng nguyOn tit
capstan - crii toi chemical - ky thuQl h6a hgc, h6a
cornbustion - dQng cd ttdt (trong) ki thuQt
diesel - dQng co diezcn cryogenic - tl thuflt lhm lqnh
dividing - miiy chia r electrical - ky thuflt tliQn, diQn tj
drnlrle acting - dQng co tiic dUng thu4t
kdp heat ky thuflt nhiQt, nhigt ky
driving - ttQng co thuQt
explosion - d<ing c<) nd, miiy nd heat-power - lrf thuQt nhiQt nang
gas - dQng co (dtng) khi hydraulic - l$ lhuat thtiy lttc
gasoline - dQng co (dirng) xang illuminating - ky thuat thdp,s6ng,
heat - dQng co nhigt ki thu{t i4nh siing
internal-combustion dQng co ' lighting - ry lhult [thdp s6ng, ilnh
ddt trong sdngl
 167 gnv
mechanieal -
ky rhuQr co khi specific ^- entanpi ri€ng
micrnw:rve -
$ thu{t vi ba -of activation cntanpi kich hoat
-
nuchar ky rhu{l hat nh6n -of fusir)n entanpi n6ng chdy
nuclear porer -of vaporization entanpi bay hoi
lugng har nh0n enthrakometer entracomcl :

porter - ky thudt n6ng lugng, nang entity thd; pham trt'r

lugng hgc
radio -
ky lhu{t vO tuy€n, vO tuydn
diQn (k! thuQt)
rudio.fiquency - lV thuat cao thn
reactor - ry rhu{r ld phdn trng
safety - ky thu?t an roin
unltraboni" - V lhu4t si€u dm
rrater po*'er - k! thuQt thtiy nlng
X-my - ky thu{t ria X
engravermdy khdc
enhancud Ung cuong
enhanccr mriy khuOch dai
signal -'mdy khu6ch dai rin higu
enlarge ph6ng (dai)
enlarger ntiy ph6ng (dai)
enlarging srt ph6ng (tl4i)
enl[ryrntntsg; dQ ph6ng (d4i)
enrich lirm gilu
enriched dttqtc llm giiru
enriehment sU lim gilu
isotopic - s{ Ihm giiu (chdr)"dbng
vi
ensemble qp hgp
canonical - tQp hgp chinh t6c
mlcrocanonical - rap hgp vi chinh
tdc
quantum(.mechanical) - t4p
lrtgng trl
statistical * tip hgp rh6ng ke
entlalpyentanpi
excess * entanpi d0i
partial -- entanpi riOng phln
chemical -
thd h6a hOc
entrainment sql cudn theo
turbuhnt - sr! cudn theo cu$n xoiiy
entrance stt vio; l6i vbo
entrant vio
entrap bdt, doqt
entrapment s{ bdt, sg doqt
entropy cntropi
communal - entropi c0ng
contigurational - cntropi cdu
hinh
magnetic - cntropi til
partial - entropi ri0ng phhn
pmctical - entropi thgc hiinh
total - entropi tohn phhn
- of activation entropi kich ho4t
- of fusion entropi n6ng chAy
- of mixing entropi h6n hqp
- of vaporization enlropi bay hoi
entry su vio; l6i vAo
envelope v6; hinh bao
adiabatic - vd doAn nhiet
gastight - v6 kin khi
glass - v6 thty tinh
metal - v6 kim logi
v&cuum - vd chdn kh0ng
hOp : of family of cur"ves hinh bao cria
hg drtong cong
environment khOng gian xung quanh,
m0i truong (xung quanh)
environmental xung quanh, (thu&)
mdi tnfbng (xunh quanh)

[ --
efiz 168

enzyme enzlm line - mpch higu chinh (trOn)

eotvos etvot (rc-zt-2, duong truybn
ephemesis epheme -
phase mach hiQu chinh Pha
epiccnter x. epicentrum potential mqch higu chinh
epiccntre x. epicutrum (diQn) thC
eplcentrum cMn t0m equal-sized to bhng nhau, c6 kich
epicycle ngoni luin thu6c bhng nhau
epicycloit epixicloit equate cho bhng
epidiascopcdOn chiCu ptmn truybn equation phu0ng trinh
eplscopedCn chiCu phin x4 adlabatic - phrtOng trinh doqn
episcotister dia hoAt nghiQm nhiQt
epitadal epitaxi algebraic - phrtong trinh dai s6
epitaxy [hiQn tugng, qu6 trinhJ annual - philOng trinh hirng nim
epitaxi \ asyrnptdic - phuongtrinh ti€.m €n
epithermal tr€n nhiQt auxiliary -
phuong trinh bd trQ
epoxy (nh{a) epoxi basic - phuong trinh co sd
equal blng nhau Bernoulli's - phrlOng trinh
closely -
hlu nhrt bing nhau Bernoulli
exactly - dfng bing nhau, hohn canonical - phrlong trinh chinh
tohn blng nhau tdc
-
ldentlcally dbng nhdt blng nhau characteristic - phUong trinh dic
numirically - blng nhau vE trisd trung
equality dlng thrtc - phrlo4g trinh Ma.hgc
chemical
absolute L. dlng thrrc ch{t ch€, Clapeyron phrtong trinh
dlng thrrc ttryQt d6i Clapeyron
conditlonal dlng thrlc khOng - phrlong trinhdibu kiQn
conditional
chit ch€, dlng thtlc c6 dibu kign cons0nation - phuong trinh bdo
equalization s{ hiQu chinh; s{ bd toen
chinh; s{ lhm cdn blng continuity - phrtdng trinh liOn tqc
delay - sU hiQu chinh pha convariant :' phrlOng trinh higP
ficquency nesponse s\l hi€u bidn
chinh sg hudng rtng theo thn s6 critical - phrtong trinh t6i han
equalizc lhrn c6n bing -
cubic phrtong trinh b4c ba
. equalizer [m{rch, cr{il higu chinh;
d'Alembert's Phuong trinh
[m4ch, c6il bd chinh d'Alembert
-
attenuation m4ch hiQu chinh suy derived - phrtong trinh df,n xudt
giim determinantal - Phrtong trinh
'delaY - mgch hiQu chinh Pha dinh thrtc
 _T

169 equ
- phrtong trinh sai ph6n
differencrc homogeneous phucng trinh
difiercntial phttong rrinh vi thuhn nhdt
phfn homogeneous dilfercntiel
.difrercntial - ditference - phuong phurtng trinh vi ph0n rhuhn nhdr
trinh vi-sai plrin
diflusion - l*rmng trinh khudch rrin
hydnodynamic(al) - phuong rrinh
thtiy dQng (lUc) (hqc)
dimensional - phrtong rrinh thtr hyperbolic ph$ong rrinh
nguy€n hipebolic
dynamh(al) - phrtong trinh d0ng indeterrninate - phrtong trinh trdt
luc (lpc) dinh
eikonal - phrlong trinh ekonan inhomogeneous phuong trinh
blliptic - phuong rrinh elipric kh0ng thuan nhdt
empiricqf - phuong trinh kinh initial - phttdng trinh xudt phrit'.
nghiQm input - phuong trinh xudrphdt
energr - phrtong rrinh (bio rohn) integral - phrtOng trinh tich phln
ntrng lugng integro-dilferential phtlong
equilibrium - phrtong trinh c0n trinh vi-tich phdn
blng intrinsic - phuong trinh nQi,ili
exd diftrcntial - phuong trinh irrational - phttOng trinh vO ti '

vdi vi phin toirn phhn kinetic - phrtong trinh dQng (hqc)

exponentlal - phrtOng trinh m0 Lagrangels - phttong trinh
field - phuong rrinh rrrtong I-agrange
lirst degte - phuong trinh bgc l,aplace's - phu0ng trinh Laplace
nhdt linear - phuong trinh tuydn tinh;
first order - phrtong trinh (ui phrtong trinh b$c nhdt
phan) cdp mQt linear difl'ercntial - phuong trinh
l'redholm ; phrtong trinh vi ph6n tuydn tinh
Fredholm linearized _ phd0ng trinh tuydn
functional - phrtong rrinh hhm tinh h6a
fundamental - phudng trinh ctl matrix - phuong rrinh ma tran
biin Maxrrell's phuong trinh
general - phrtong rrinh tdng qudr Maxrell
heat conduction - x. non-homogeneous - phrtOng trinh
heat conductivity equation khdng thuln nhdt :

heat conductivity -
phrtdng trinh non-integrable phUOng trinh
ddn nhigt khong kha lidh
heat-transfer phuong trinh nonlinear - phrtOng trinh pili
truyBn nhiQt tuydn
equ 170

nonrclutivlstic phuong trinh serular - phrlong trinh [tntttng'ki,,

khong tuong cldi (tinh) d{c trungl '

one-dimensional phuong trinh semi-empirical phtlrtng trinh

mOtchiCu biin kinh nghiQnt
operational - r. operatoreqralion separable phd<lng trinh bidn
operator - phrtong trinh toiin t{t tiich tltttlc
* s Phtttlng trinh
ordinaly differential - Phuong simultaneous
trinh vi ph6n thtlong dbng thiti
original - phtlong trinh xu6t philt spinor - phttttng trinh sPino
parabollc phtt<tng trinh strady-state - phttong trinh lrAng
paratrolic th6i ditng
parametric - phttttng trinh thanl symbolic - phttong trinh t{ hiQu
sd trlegmph(ic) - phuong trinh diQn
partld difi'erentill * phUtlng trinh biio
[d4o h]m, vi ph6nJ riOng tensor - phttttng trinh lenxO
-
personal phdong trinh cii nhin tmnscendental Phuong trinh
perturbation phttong trinh sieu viOt
nhi€u kr4rn transfer - phUong trinh chuYdn
photoelectric phrl<)ng trinh transport - phuoilg trinh chuYdn
quang diQn trichromatic - phrtong trinh m?ru
Poisson's .- phdong trinh itoisson (sdc)
polar -phuong trinh (vi€t thctr vector -
phuong trinh vecto
cilc tga d0) cqlc uave -
phttong trinh s6ng
-
quadratlc phuong trinh b{c hai -of degrce n phrfong trinh b{c n
quasi-lineat - phUong trinh chudn - of motion phuong trinh chuYdn
tuydn tinh d0ng
radial - phrftlng trinh (cfia thhnh - of state phuong trinh trang thdi
phbn) [theo tia, xuy€n tAmf - of telegraphy phuong trinh di$n
reciprocal - phrfong trinh thu{n biio
hghich equator (ddtlng) xich dgo
rcduced - phuong trinh rirt gqrn celestial - xich d4o tr<ti
rclativistic - phttong lrinh tUong -
dip r. magnetie equator;
d6i (rinh) geomagnetic -
xich dao dia tir
renoimalized - phdong trinh tdi isoclinic -
x. megnetic equator
chulln htia magnetic xic:h dao til
-
-
scalar phttong trinh vO hudng ' equatorial (tlnt&) xich dAo // kinh
Schriidingsr's phuong trinh xich dao
Schrtrtlingcr' equiangular ding giiic, dbu (g6c)
 171
. egu
cquiaxcd dlng truc nuclear - cAn bing hat nhAn
equiaxial ding trgc oxidation.rpduction cin blng
equicontinuous li€n tuc dbng trQc oxi h6a-khfi
equidimenslonal cung thrt nguy€n phase - cdn bing pha
equidistant ciich dEu rudiation .' .r. rdiatlve equilibrium
equifrcqucnt ding tln radiative - c0n hlng brlc xa
equilatend dEu (qnh) radioactive - r$n bing ph6ng xir
equillbrart hfc (lim) t*n bing rcdox - c6n trlng oxi h6a-khfi
equilibrate lirm cin bing relative : c6n blng trtOng dili
eguifibrium (srt) cin blng, rr4ng rhiii secular - cdn bing tntong k],
cln bing, vi tri tgn trlng stable - c0n bhng bbn
adiebatic - c:in bing doqn nhi€r static - cdn bbng tinh
biphnsr - ctn bing hai pha statistical - cin bing th<Ing k0
chemkrl - (;inbing h6a hgc temperatur€ - c0n bing nhier d0
cnnvective - rgn bing ddi ltfu thermal - cdn bing nhiQt
dilfusive - r$n blng khudch ri{n thermochemical - cdn bing nhigt
dynamical - cfin blng d()ng (lfrc) h<ia
elertronic - cf,n bing diQn trt thermrdynamic(al) - €An bing
heat - t:0n blng nhi€r nhiQt dQng (lrtc)
hetemgeneous - cin bing nhibu -
tmnsient cirn bhng chuydn ti0p
pha
-
unstable cin bhng kh0ng trtsrr
homogenwus - tgn bAng mQl pha vaprr-liquid c6n bing (gitra) hoi
-
hydrostatid - can bing rh0y rinh vh chdt long
indllfersrt - cin bing phi€m clinh vapor-phase -
cdn bing o pha hoi
ionic - cAn bing ion equilux ding lux, cl,ing (ttQ) rei
ionization - tgn blng ion h6a equlmolar ding ph6n tit gam, ,ting
isostatic - c0n bhng ding tinh mol
isothermnl - c0n blng cling nhiQr equimolecular dlng phan trl
isotnpic - c0n blng dttng vi equinoctial (thuQc) ph0n didm; ngiry
kinetic - cAn blng d$ng phAn
labile - cAn trlng kl6ng hbn equinox phAn didm; ngiry phen
limit - cAn blng gi6i lan autumnal -
(didml thu phAn; ngiry
mechanieal - cdn blng rx, hqc thu phAn :

metastable - cOn bhng ntta bbn vernal -

(didm) xudn phAn; ngay
mnbile ; l. movable equllibrium xuAn phdn
monopha$e - can hing mgt pha equlpartition sg phdn hd dbu
movable - cAn bbng dQng - of energy su phAn trd dbu nAng
nrutral - cdn blng phiCnr dinh lugng

lL---
I

i
I

equ 172

equiphese dAng pha equivalency tinh tuong duong

eEllpment thidt bi, dgng cq equivalent duong lrtr.tng /l .tttong
-
accessory phU ttng, thidt bi phq duong
automatic thiCt bi t{ dQng
- -
air duong luqtng kh0ng khi
autiliarY'; thidt bi Ph$ blologlcal roentgen dttOng lUgng ;
control -
thidt tri diBu khiCn rongen sinh v{t
electrical - thidt tridi€n -
chemical drtong ligng h6a hoc
elec"tronic - thidt bidign tfi coal - nhi€n liQu quy v6c (7M0
experimental - thidt bi thi nghiQm kcallkg)
tilm(ing) - thidt bi quay phim electrochemical duong lttgng
high-vottage - thiCt bicao thd di€n h6a
mathematical - mriy tinh endosmotlc - dUdng lugng nQi
measuring - thidt hido (luong) thdm
metering - .r. measuring -
energf duOng lrtgng nlng ldgng
equipment gram dtlong luong gflr, h6a
nuclear - thidt bi hat nhin i gam
/
portable - nriiyxiich tay heat - dd()ng lttqng nhi€t
punched card thidt bi dqc 16 Joule's - tluong l(gng Joule
(bia)
' lead - duong lrrgng chi, dq dhy chi
radar - rada tudng duong
radio - thi6t bivO tuyCn -
lumen dudng lugng sdng
frctllier -
dUng cg chinh luu man-roentgen drt0ng lUgng
sound picku'p mriy ghi dm- rongen sinh vflt
telephone -
thi6t bidiQn thoqi mechanical - of heat drldng lUgng
. testing -
dqng cq thfi cO cria nhiQt
vaquurR -
thiCt b!(hm) chdn klsng mechanlcal - of llght duong lugng
X-ray (spectroscopic) - thidt bi cO c0a iinh siing
(phan tich ph6) tia X physical roentgen - duong lugng
equipolse d6i trgng rongen vft li
equipotential ding thC stopping - duong lrtgng hdm, d0
equipped duqc trang bi dhy hf;m tuong ddong
equispaced dch dBu, phdn bd dBu TNT - drldng lugng TNT
equivalence [sg, tinhl tttong duong nater - duong lugng nu6c
llrass-eaergr -
sU tuong duong erasing su x6a
giila khtii lrtgng vir ning luQng, sU erblum ectri, Er
tuong dudng nang-khdi lrrgng erect dgng duong vuOng gbc il thu{n;
'photochemical -
s{'tttdng duong vu0ng g6c
quang h6a ercctlng lQt hinh
 173 err
erg ec image - sai s6t cta dnh
ergdic ccgodic individual - sai stj cii nh8n, sai sd
crgdhity tinh ercgodic chri quan
eriometer trilc vi kC nhi€u xa inherent - sai sd li€n kdt, sai sd
emlon sg x6i mdn, sU xem th\tc tU t4i, sai sd khOng loqi (trir)
erosive (tht#) x i mdn, x6m thrtc drtqtc
crathtin man,.h6n dQn, iang inherited - soi s6 tich liiy
thang instrument(al) - sai stJ dgng c9
erronmns sai limitlng - sai sd gi6i h4n
emor sai sG tlO sai; sai s6t; (srt) sai maximum (possible) sai bd-
lhm c{c d4i (c6 rhc), sai sfi trJi cta (c6 rh$
absolute - Sai sd tuygt ddi -
mean sai sd trung trinh
accidental - sai sif ngdu nhi€n mean-square sai s6 qudn
accumulatcd r'. cumulative phuong
err0r measunem€llt -
sai sd drr
actual - sai sd thrl.c measuring .t'. measurement
additive -'sei s6cQng (rhem) error
admissible - sai sd cMp nhin obsenation(al) - soi s6 quan s6t
drtgc parallactic
agrcgate
- sai s6 thi sai
- sai s6 gQp, sai sd tohn parallax -.r'. parallactic €rror
phhn percent -
J. percentageerror
appamtus - sai s6 dgng cu
-
percent$ge sai sil phhn trim
average - sai sd trung binh permissible - sai sd duqlc phdp.
calibratior - sii s6 (cta s{) ldy pointing - sai sd ngdm
m6u probable - sai sd ci{i nhi€n
centering - sai sd dinh tdm; sai s6 random - sEi sd ngf,u nhi€n
(do) lQch tdm reading - sai sd tlr2c
collimation - sai s6 chudn tr{c relative - sai sd ti d6i
counting - sai stj dCm rcpetitive - sai sfi lap (lai;
compensating - sai sd tlir trir (ldn resultant - sai sd toirn phhn, sai
nhau) sd gOp
conrputational - sai sd tinh (to6n) round-off - sai sil (vi) ldy rron
constant - sai s6 h€ th6ng
cumulative -r- sai sd tich liiy
standard - sai sd chudn
statistical - sai stl thdn'g k€
exlxrimental - sai s6 thi nghiQrn systematic - sai sd hg rhdng
fundamental - sai sd chi ydu theorctical - sai sd l;i rhuydr
human - sai sd ci{ nhdn, sai sd cht true - sai sd thUc
quan
- of observation sai s6 quan siit

F -
*_*^*!.=*
 174

eruption lsu, hi$n lut)nglphun acid - axit dd khdc

chromospheric * lsg, hiQn trrongl etching su khdc
phun cia siic quydn chemical - stl khic (hirng phuong
solar - tai ltla ctia nrat lrr)i phrip) hria hoc
volcanic - sqt phun c0a niri ltla electric - str khde diQn
escalator (chu) tharig miiy ether cte (n6i tntinrg): /r. ctc
escaP€ [s{r c,h6l rb; s{ thodtt srt vtlQt absolute - at rest ctt: (dttng yen)
khoi # rd; thoiil, vurtt khdi tuyQt dfii
nir - lsU; clr6l rt) khong lrhi luminiferous - etc iinh siing
elettron ^, stl th<liit ctia clectr<ln Euclldean ( tlutcic^ ) Euclide, rtclit
neutron - {sU; dQl r<) ndtron eucolloid keo tu nhiOn
of mdirnctivity l*t!: d0l r<) eudiometer khi nhi€n kd
phtin_u xir eudiometry phip khi nhie n
essential cCit yCu, c<) birn Eulerian (tlut(x) Eulcr, (cira) Eulcr
establish thiet l4p. thiinh l$p; xiic lap europiunr curopi, Eu
establishruent sd thidt l{lp. stl thirnh eutectic rltcc:li
lQp, sg xiic lirp binary - tltccli hai thlnh phhn
ester cslc euteetoid ctccloit
estimale tliinh giii, ttric ltt<tng, Ur,r.* tinh euxenite rtxe nit
estirnuted di rJii'rnh giii, di rttic luttng, evacuate rut khi, lim chirn khong
cl5 tttic tinh evacuated tlir rut khi, da li\nr chAn
estimation su diinh giii, srl ttttc luong, khtlng
stl uric tinh evacuation sr,f r0t khi. srt lirnr chan
crude - sd rttic tinh Jai khiii khOng
error - sil dit tinh sai sd evaluate diinh gid. uric lutrng; tinh
- s{ d6c luctng hirng nrirt
eye evalualion su diinh gi6, sd rtric lttQng;
objective su d:inh gi{ kh:ich sd linh
quan - 0f indeterrninate form stf lirnt
ocular - J. elr estimation nrdt (tlang) bdt dinh
ordtr-ol'-nragnitude - sil tfric tinh evaporability [tinh; dOf ,bay hoi
(vb; bic d0 kin eva;xrable hay htli dUoc
rough - sd ttric tinh dai khiii evuprlrate h:rv hrli
subjective - sd tliinh gi:i chti quan evaporation stl hay hcli
visual - -r. eye estimation electron - sd phirt (xa) elcctron.
etalon nrf,u, nrdu chudn, chud.n sU bay hrli clectron
etch sd khdc //khfic nuclear ; s{ bay hrti cira hat nh0n
etchand r. etchant Yacuum - stl lray hoi tnrng chiin
etchant chdt dd khde kh0ng
 175 exc
evapomtiye bav hoi exaltation d0 di rhtfrlng (duong)
evapomtor m6v lirm bay hoi optical - <I0 di thtfctng'quang hqc
evaporimeter tray hoi ke (dtlrtng)
rtcording - bay hoi ky examination stf khio sdl, stt nghi€n'
even cl6n ctlu, stl xcnt xit
€ven{ycn chin-chin microscopic - sU quan s6l (trOn
evenly dlu kinh) kidn vi
cYeo-odd chin-le. X-ray - stf soi (bing) tia X, stt
event biCn c6. srr kigu lhn lriic dOng), chieu di€n'
dQng tric examine klxio sdl, trghi0n crlu,lrem xdt
acrideatnl - hiCn cd ngf,u nhiOn excess [dQ; srif dili lldOi, thila; quii
capturc - lhn b6r mass - d0 dOi khdi lurlng
casual- biCn cd ngiu nhien neutron - sd ndtron <t0i (dlrrg
certain- biOn rd chdc chdn vi sd)
chance - -r'. eecidental event pre$sune - d0 tk)i rlp stdr, rip sMt doi
collision :- lhn va cham exccssive d0i, thifa, quii
dependenl -
bidn cd phu thuQc exchange sU trao ddi
independent - bidn cd dQc lgp anion : s{ trao ddi aniorr
ionizing - lhn ion hria atomic - sU trao ddi nguyen tft
mutually exclusive - s bien cd loai base - r'. cation exchange
tril lf,n nhau cation - su lrao ddicatiolr
rnndom - x. accidental event eharye - su trao ddi dign tich
scattering - lhn l{n xa chenrical * sll trao clfii htia ht2c
strxhastic - r. recidental event convective heat * sd trao drii nhie t
evidence chrtng c6. dit kiQn bhng cldi luu
experimental lchrtng cti, drf en€rgJi - sU trao d<1i nang lUrrng
kiQnl lhdc nghiQm heat - su lra(I ddi nhiet
evolute rluilng phiip bao intermolecular - sd trao ddi gitta
- of a cuFye drtih-rt phrip bao cia ciic phan ttt
dttihs cong ion(ic) - sd trao dcji ion
evolution su philt tridn, srf tidn hria; ionic charge * sd trao ddi tliQn
su t(ra; phep khai can tich ion
heat - srt ltia nhiOt isotope- sU [rao <trli dbng g
- of gas sU stii hot, stt th<ldt khi isotopic- r. isotope cxcltange
exatrt tlung, chinh xiic radiant heat - stt trao ddi nhifr
exactness stt d(rng diu lrinh, dQl hring httc x4
chinh xiic radiative heat radiunt lreat
exaggenrte ctfong dieu, cdi)ng diQu h<ia exchange

lG_-
exe 176

- of coordinates s{ ddi tga dQ shock - stf kich thich blng s6ng

exchangeabllity tinh tiao ddi ddgc xung kich
exchanger chdt trao ddi shunt(ed) sqr kich thich song
heat - chdt trao d6i nhigt song
ion - chdt trao ddi ion, ionit spark - sql kich thich bhng tia diQn
excitability khi ning kich thich step-by-step - s{ kich thich tilng
excitant chdt kich thich @hdt diin tlrl0c
pltfrn trong pirt\ thermal sU kich thich (hlng)
excltation sU kic'h thich nhiQt
atomic - srl kich thich nguyOn ttt excite kich thich
collectiw - sU kich thich tQp thd excited (bi) kich thich, (tlttgc; kich
collislon - su kich thich bing va thich
chqm doubly - kich thich hai lhn
compound - sU kich thich hdn hgP singly - kich thich mQt lhn, kich
direct - sg kich thich tr{c lidp thich don
discharEe - s{ kich thich Ph6ng exciter [ciii, bOl kich thich; tdc nhdn
diQn kich thicty.
inrpact - s{ kich thich trhngvad4m vibmtion - cdi kich thic*t dao d$ng
(im)pulse - sg,kich thich xung exciton exiton
lndirect - s{ kich thich gi6n tiCp hyperbollc - cxiton hipebolic
level - sU kich thich mrtc nuclear - exiton hat nhdn
molecular - s{ kich thich phfln.tft excitron exitron
nuclear - s1t lrich thich hq't nh6n exclusion sqt lo4i trit
oscillation - s{ kich thich dao exert (cho) tric dgng
dong exfoliate phin thirnh l6p
-
parallel s{ kich thich song song exfoliation su phdn thnnh l6p
parametric - s{ kich thich tham sd exhaust s\r rft khi; chdt thdi; chu ky
pulse -
s\t kich thich xung rhai
radlant - srl kich thich bhng bttc chemical - sql rft khi (bhng phin
xa ttng) hdra hgc
radiation - r. radiant exeftation exhauster rnriy h0t (khf )
radlative - sil kic:h thich sinh bttc gas - nriiy hfrt khi
xa exhibit ph6 bhy, xudt hiQn, bidu 10,
residual - sd kich lhich (c0n) chl thd hiQn
resonant - srf kich thich cOng exhibition sU phO bhy, s{ xudt hiQn.
huong sqf bidu 10, s{ thd hiQn

separate - sql kich thich ttl ngoli exit ch6 r?, ldi ra, ch6 thoiil, ldi
series - stt kich thich ndiridp' thrlr{t
 -:i--:B

r
.:

-lT7 er(p
exocnergic tdra nlng (luQng), ph6ng . isentropic - sU den ding entropi,
ning (luqng) srtd{n doan nhiQt
exoeryic,r'. exoenergic isobaric - [srr; dQl nd ding dp
exosmose s{ ngoai thdm isothermic - sU din ding nhi€t
exomosis.r'. exomose linear(thermal) - [sU; dOl nd cUi
exosphere ngoai quydn (vi nhiQt)
exothermal tda nhigt multipole s{ khai tridn thbnh
exothermic .r'. exothermal ciic da c{c
exothermiclty tinh tda nhiQt multistage -
sU den nhibu thng
exotic ngoqi lai, na ddng Dermanent -
[utt; dQl n6 (cbn) du
expand d6n; n6; nd rQng; khai tridn -
series sql khai triCn thinh chu6i
expander b0 ph?n ddn; ciii tdng bidn superficial -
[su; dQl no mat
@iAn d0 tin ltii:u\; chdr dan, chdr thermal -
sU nd vi nhi€t
chdng co -
virial s{ khai tridn virian
expanding d5n; n6; nd r0ng -
volume [.U; dQ] nd khtli
expansibility tinh dtrn drtoc; tinh ni) volumetric -
volume expansion
dtl<lc expansive d6n; nd
expansinn [sU; dQl dfrn; [sU; dQl n6; expectation k!'vong
sg nd rQng; srr khai tridn mathematical kl -
"qng
todn (hgc)
absolute - [rU; dQl nd tuyQl ddi expedient biQn phrip, phuong phrip,
adinbatic - srf din doan nhiQt phrtctng tiQn
anisotropic - srt n6 di hU6ng , experience sd thi nghiQm, s{ thrtc
appsnent - dO nd biCu kidn nghiQm; thi nghiQm; kinh nghiQm
asymptotic - s\t khai tridn tiQm experlment thi nghiQm
can blank - thi nghiQm kidm tra
binomial - sft khai tridn cria nhi crucial - thi nghiQm quydt dinh
thttc full-scale - thi nghiQm (trOn) quy
cosmic - s{ nd vii tru mO thuc
cubic(al) - x. volume expansion laboratory-scale thi nghiQm
determinant - stf khai triCn clinh (v6i) quy mO ph0ng thi nghiQm
thrrc . Michelson thi nghiQm
eigenfunction - sU khai tridn theo Michelson
ciic hhm riOng small-scale thi nghiQm (tren)
l'ree - stl df,n ttl do (cfia klti tlng quy m0 nhri
cltdn kl6ng) straight-lbnvard thi nghiQnr
harmonic stt khai tridn thirnh truc tidp
chu6i Fouricr experimental (tlutQc) thi nghiQm;
heat - sd n6 vi nhiQt thttc nghiQm

12.TD\IL
 exp 178

experimcntation s{ thi nghiQm, stt photographic tilm - s{ phoi siing

thqrc nghiQnt phinr inh
experimenter nhh thgc nghiQnt expression bidu thitc
explanation $u gidi thich algebraic - bidu thftc dqri.s6
explicit hiQn, 16, tttilng nrinh analytic(al) - bidu thrtc giii tich.
explode lanr nd, nd approximate - hidu thttc ghn dung
exploder ngdi nd (ctiQn) asymptotic - hidu thrrc tiQm cin
pxploitation sd khai thiic, stt sit dUng binomial - nhi thttc
exploration s\f thAnr dd, sU thiint exact - bidu thfic clfng
hidm mathematical bidu thitc toiin
electricalgeophysical st{ thanl (ht1c)
db bing (phuong phrip) diQn vector - hidu thilc vcct<t
space - sU nghiOn ctru v[ [ru, stl - of ckrsed I'rrrm biiu thitc clurii
thiinr hidnr vfr tru dang tl<ing
explore tham db, thiim hidm expulsion s{ ph(rng (ra)
exploring tham d<), thdrn siit exsiccant chdt hut dnr
explosion su nd; vu n6 exsiccate hft dnr; lim khb
nuclear - s{ nd hat nhAU vu nd exsicrcation sqt hirt dnu su lirm kh0
hat nhan exsiccator miiy hfrt iinr, binh h0t dnr
. thenmal - nd nhi€t
VU extend dln; nrit rQng
explosion-prrxf chiu dtttlc nd extensibility tinh dan drlt)c; dQ dan
explosive ehdt n{i // nd extensible tlin, dfrn duoc
' atomic - chdt nd nguy0n tfi extensimeter ciii do d0 din, dirr ke
demolitiqn - chdt nd extension [sU; dOl dan; kich thddc:,
nuclear - chdt nd hgt nhAn quy m6; s{ nl6 rOng
exponent (s6) mfr (cta l,[y thita); elastic - stt din dhn hbi
(sd) m[ local - s{ ddtt cltc bQ
- (rd) mfr doqn nhigt
adiatratic longitudinal - d0 dan dli
integral tich phin (hem) nrfi plastic - su d6n ddo
(tfim Ei) radial - kich thu6c theo tia, kich
exprrnential (tlutfo) hlrm (s6) ftfr, thU6c thco phttOng xuyOn tam
({heo luat) hhm (s6) mfr, (c6 dang) spatial - kich thtt(ic kh6ng gian
him (s6) nrfi uniform - sd d6n dbu
expose phoi siing, rf,i siing, lQ siing; extensive quAng tinh; theo chibu rQng
phoi (ra) (ddoi) extensometer r'. extensimeter
exposure su phrti sdng; thoi gian extent nrrlc cl0; kich thrttic
phoi sdng, thoi gian lQ siing; s\t radial - kich lhdtic theo tia, kich
phoi thd()c thco phttong xuyOn tdm

I
h
Sra*
 179 eye
exterior ngoii extrcmitydlu; cudi
external ngoiri extrtmum cgc tri
extinction s{ tdt extrinsic ngoiri; kh0ng thuhn
- of ligbtsg ulr enh siing extrusion ph0n xudt
- of luninerync sU trt pMt q,,ang eye mdt
extingulsh d{p (tdt), r{r ametropic - mdr (c6) qr
extinguishingsU dip (r{r;, sg rdr cat's - x. magical eye
extract phln chiCr ll chi6t, ldy (cti); dark-adaptgd .. mdt d6 rhich nghi
khai (cen) v6i b6ng tdi
cxtnecdor sU chidr, sqr ldy (di); di€n r':!
sU clectric - mdt
r
:

khai cen electronlc x. magical eye

contlmous - s{ chiCt liOn tuc emmetropic(al) - mdt thrtdng
fractimal - sU chiCr ph0n do4n far-sighted * m{t vi€n rhi
heat - sU lCy nhigr di light-adapted - m{r da rhich nghi
selectivt - slt chiCt !o-c lga v6i iinh s6ng
solvent - slt chi€r ftrnng) dung maglc(al) - mluhhn
mOi naked - mdt trhn, mdt kh0ng
- of rrcots{ khai c6n -
near.sigfuted mdt c$n rhi
extractor nCy chi€t rcduced - mdt rft ggn
extragalrctlc ngoiri thi€n hb -
unaided mdr trhn, mdt kh0ng
cxtmnqpls $, ngoai lai, rtr ngoli eyepiece thi kinh
extranuclem.ngoii h4t nh6n achromatic - thi kfnh tiOu sdc
extrapofate ngo4i suy comp€nsating -
thi kinh bd chinh
extrapoladon [s6 phepl ngo4i suy
graphical * lsq; phepl ngoqi suy
compound -
thi kinh phrtc (rap)
-
,erccting thi kinh lQt hinh
$nng) db thi Hulgens - thi kinh Huygens
linear - [s\r; phdpl ngo4i suy ruydn
-
micrometer thi kinh trdc vi
tinh orthoscepic - thi kinh kh0ng mdo
extratencstrial ngoii trdi drft dnh
extremal (duong) cuc rri projection - thi kinh chiCu
extrcme cuc tri; cUc doan, cing crtc wide-angle - rhi kinh rruitng rOng
 fabrlcation sg chC tgo acoustical reflection - hQ s6 pMn
face m{t; mft (ben) )r4 am (thanh)
cleavage - m{t tdch, m{t l6c acoustlcal transmission - hQ s6
c4ntal - m{t tinh thC truyBn am (thanh)
cube - m4t (hinh) lap phrlong advantage -
he sd tang ich
minor - m{t nh6 amplilication -hQ s6 khuCch dei
oscilloscopr - mhn dao dQng V amplitude - he s6 bi€n d0
pole - m{t ctlc antenna gain - hQ s6 tlng ich
'- of polyhedron m{t (khdi) da (cta) anlerl
diQn atomic mass conversion - he s6
face-entered dign tim chuydn khdi ltlgng nguyOn trl
facechuck x. faceplate atomic scattering - h€.sd tdn xg
faceplate m0m cdp nguyOn tfr, lhe s6, thita s6] dgng
facet m{t (cna) nguy€n tt
facllities (dc) phuong tien, thi6t bi atomic rveight converslon hQ sd -
ptbc{ive - (cdc) phrlong tiQn bao vQ chuyCn nguy€n tit lugng
fact sU kiQn attenuation -
he s6 suy gidm
apriori -
sU kiQn ti€n nghiQm, sU back-scatter(ing) - he sd tdn xA
kiQn hi€n nhiOn ngUQc
-
slgnl0cent s\t kign co f nghia, s4 ballistic - he s6 xung kich
kiQn quan trgng barrier - he sd xuygn rio (thd)
factor nh0n trl; thita s6; hg s6; nhin Boltzmann - nhAn sd (dqng hbm
s6; nh4n t6 mii) Boltzmann
absorption - he sd hdp thp bulk - hQ s6 ldn
acoustic absorptior - ,hQ s6 hdp compressibility - he s6 n6n
thq dm (thanh) conductivity : hQ sd ddn
acoustic power - hg sd c0ng suCt contaslination - he sd nhi€m (xa)
0m (thanh) conversion - hQ s6 chuyCn
acoustical teduction - lr9$cddr am correction - he sd higu chinh
I
1..
t!
d-:::,:i.=-' :-:- -+- -+-.-- -.-*----*'+ ....:+
 18r lac
comelaffon - he sd uong quan
Coulomb corrtcdon - hQ s6 higu
elet{ron structure - he s6 cdu tr6c
dign trl
chinh Coul'omb
coupllng - he sd Srep
elongatlon - hg s6 dln
energ - he sd ning lrtgng, hQ sd
crest - he s6 dhh philm chdt
cumnt upfficrdon - x. currtnt enrlchment - he sd lim gilu
muHplbdoa bcior envlronmental - nh0n td (crla mOi
curcnt gth - he sd ting ich d0ng truOng) xung quanh
curcnt nuHpllcatlon 4 hg s6 expansion - hQ s6 nd
khudch dai d0ng
dampiry - nlr0n s6 tdr dhn; thita
exponential - nhdn sd d4ng hhm
mfi
sd r{r &n
dccay - hC sd t[r &n
extraction - he s6 chi6t

decontinhtfrm
feedback - he s6 hbi dudng
- he sd khrl filter - he s6 lgc sdng
nhi€m tiltration - he s6 lgc
decrtaslry - he sd gidm, thita s6 lission ; hg sd phsn h4ch
giim
demagncdzrdol - he s6 khfi lil
force - he sd fi€n kCt
form - lhe s6, thia s6] dang
departun - hC rd tQ"t fric{lon - he s6 ma sdt
de@ddrn - hgs6 klnl flran op galn -, hQ s6 Ung ich
eUcctrfc lcs - hg s6 hao dign geometrical stnrcture du
m0i
he s6 -
truc hinh hgc
diffbserriltc{ion - he s6 phdn x4 geometry -
he sd hinh hqq
khuCch rdn grromagnetlc he sd rir hbi
dimenslonlesc - hQ s6 kh0ng thir chuyCn
nguy€n heat conductivity
dircctivity - he s6'dinh hu6ng
- hg s6 dlln
nhi9t
disadvantagc'- le s6 b{r.lgi
dlsslpatlon.- hg s6 tiOu t6n
highest common - il6c (s6) chung
l6n nMt
distorsion - he s6 mCo instrumental - hg s6 dgng cg
effec{ive multlfllcatlon - hg s6 integratlng - nhAn trl tich ph0n
nh0n (notron) hiQu dpng intemction
electrtcal porrer - he s6 c6ng sudt
- hg sd tuong tdc
ionization multiplicity - dO bQi
(diQn) ion h6a
electm-acous&al force
- hQ s6 lsotope separation - hg s6 tdch
(thanh;
liOn kCt diQn = llm '
dbng vi
electro-mechanical force - hQ sd Lsnd€ splltting sd
li0n kdt'dign - co
- hQ t6ch
I-andd
 lac 182

leakage - hQ sd r0 quality - he sd pMm chdt" h$ s6 Q

load - hQ sd tdi mdintlon - he s6 bitc x4
loss -hQs6hao rcflection- he s6 phdn 4
luminoslt5r -
hiQu sudt sdng rcfraction - chidt sudt, hQ sd kh6c
magnetic leakage he sd rb tti - x?
magnetomcehanical he s6 tit-co - rtgeneration -,he s6 tdi sinh
:,rnas6 conversion-.: hQ s6 chuyCn relatlve-absorption - hQ s6 hdP
khdi lugng rhu ti ddi
mass-transfer, 4 hg sd chuyCn repnoduction - he sd tdi sinh
(v|n) kh6i ldgng safety - hQ s6 an toln
modulation - he s6 bidn diQu scalar - hQ s6 vO hrl6ng
multlplicatlon - hQ s6 nhAn scatterlng - he s6 tdn x4
multiplying - hlng sd nhan __ ". scrcen(ing) - x. shielding factor
mutunl inductance - he s6 hd cnql self-shielding - hQ sd t{ che
.sefaration
noise - hQ s6 (tiCng) bn - hQ sd tdch
non-leaktgp -
he s6 klsng rO shape ^. he sd hinh 4*gt [he s6,
non-linear dlstorsiotl hQ s6 m€o - thilra sdl dang
phi tuydn shielding - he sd che
nbrmallzation - he S chuCn h6a shunt - he sd sun
normalizlng - x' nomallzation solublllty - he sd hOa tan
factor solnd absorption - he sd hdP thp
nuclear form - [he s6, thila s6] am (thanh)
dang (cfra) hqt nhin sound rcllection ; hQ s6 Philn 4
numerical - he sd blngsd am (thanh)
optical rcllectlon - he s6 PMn xq souq$ transmisslon -, hS $6

fuh sdng truyBn em (thanh)

prcklng - he s6 b6 space -
he sd b6
pc* - he s6 dinh -
spttttlng he s6 t6ch
penetrabillty x. lrcnetration statistlcal uclght - trqng s6 thdng
factor ke
peretrntiotr - he s6 xuy€n - hQ s6 lrlc k6o vb
stiffness
perturbing - hS s6 nhi6u logn structure- hg s6 cdu trfic
' phase - hQ sd pha temparaturc - hQ sd nhigt d0
polar{zatlon - hQ sdphin c{c thermal ditfuse - he sd khudch
tdn nhigt
norver - he s6 cong sudt
probablllty - he sd x6c sudt vtsibility : @ thi kicn, d0 nhin
,prupordonalily - he e6 ti h ttrdy
Q - x. qualltY llrctor urcight(tng) - trgng s6

itr
l-.t
 18t{t far
- of assuranoc hg sd an toen cathode (potential) - [rU; dQ] sUt
- of ignoraroe hQ s6 an tobn thC catot
- of nrcrlt he s6 phtlm chdt frr€ - sg roi trt do
r of proportiondityhg s6 ti l€ falling s{ roi; srt sut, srt gidm
- of safety tre s6an tdan fieely - s{ roi tU do
fac{orabllity srt phnn tich drtQc thhnh fall-out sU roi ph6ng xa; mua ph6ng
[thtra s6, nhAn ttl x?
factorlal giai thtta radioactive - s{ roi ph6ng xa;
factoring s{ phen rich rhinh [nhAn mrla ph6ng x4
tS,lhila sdl, rS nhin tfi h6a, s{ thita faltung tich chSp
s6 hoa family he, dfly
factodzedm [sg, ph€pl phAn tich actinium - hq actini, actinit
thanh [nhan tfi, thila s6],. [sg; actinouranium - he actino-urani
ph€pl nhtn tfr h6a, [sg; phepl ' characteristic - hg drtong d{e
thtta s6 h6a trung, hq d{c tuydn
factor{r phfn fich th}nh [nh0n tf,i, -
comet he sao chdi
thila s6l, nhln tfi h6a, thita s6 h6a decay- hqph6ngx4
fade (dy rd frdinh; phai (mhu) disintegration - x. decay family
fade-ln hdinh tOn flssion-product - My sf,n vit phin
failbout fadinh xu6ng; dut qulng h4ch
faderfado mdioective - h9 ph6ng x4
fadlug (hrQn rrrgng) fadinh; srt phai thorium - hg thori
(mhu) transforuration - x. radioactive
non-sdec{fu! + fadinh khong lgc family
lrta uranium - ho urani
polarlatlor ,.r ftdinh ph6n c{c fan qu4r
selbctlve - fadinh lqc l{a blast -.r. blorrer fan
synchronffu - fadinh dbng bQ blower -
qu4t thdi
fadometer phai kC, mdy do @ bbn discharge -
x. suction fan
mlu draft-n s[ctionfan
failurc sg h6ng; s{ rMr b?i exhaust - .t suc{ion fan :

fatlgue - s\f hdng do mdi propellcr -'qu4t dd]

voltage - s{ hdng do dilnh thrlng suction - qu?t hft
falnt nhqt, m0 (nhAt) ventilatlng *. Quet
'
fall srl roi; [s{; d$l grim, [sg; dqf sgt fannlngs{ quAt, srt thOng gi6
tlroi fan+haped d4ng quqt
nnode (potentlal) - [st.; dQJ spr farxa
' intinitely
thd anot - xa v0 cing, 6 vO c{c
 tar 184

farad fara feature dic tinh, tl{c diCm

lnternational - fara qudc td feebleyCu, c6 cubng d0 nhd
farCday faraday feed sU nu0i; sqr cung cfip ll nuOi;
faradmeter fara kd cung c{p
Farbzenter t0m F parallel
far-lnfrared hbng ngo4i xa
- s{ nuoi song song
sedes - sU nu0i n6i tiCp
far-ultraviolet tfi ngo4i xa shunt paraltel feed
-.r.
fast nhanh transformerless - sU nu0i kh0ng
fast actln gtdcdUng nhanh biCn thd
fastener cdi kgp, cdi.gis feedback (sU) hbi du6ng; li€n he
faster-than-light nhanh hon rinh ngu0c
sdng, si0u 6nh Mng bridge - (s\t) hbi du0ng qua clu
fast-movlng (chuyCn dQng) nhanh capacitive (sU) hbi drrdng
frst-response tiic dUng nhanh, hrtdng (dtng) diQn dung
rtng nhanh, c6 qudn tinh nh6 cathode- (sqt) hbi du0ng cator
fatsl ch6t nguoi current - (sU) hbi/-duOng (vb)
f;rthometer s0u kC ri6ng vqng dOng (diQn)
fetlgue sg mdi @oerative - r. nega$ve feedbock
dielectrlc - s{ m6i dign mOi dircct - (sqt) hbi drtdng trgc riCp
elastic - sg m6i dhn hbi electrostatic 4 (sU) hbi drrdng
luminescenc€ - S{ mdi phrit quang (dtng) diQn dung
mochanical - s\t mdi co hgc indu"tive - (sU) hbi du6ng (dnng)
photoelectrtc - sg m6i quang diQn trl cam
thermal - s{ m6i nhiQt ion -(s\t) hbi du0ng ion
visual - sg mdi mdt negative -
(sU) hbi drldng 0m
- of metals s{ m6i cta kim logi .pamsitic -
(sU) hbi du6ng panzit
? sf phosphor sg m6i crla tinh thC positive (sU) trbi drlOng duong
-
l0n quang regenerative * x, posltive
- of photocell sg mdi crla [rd blo feedback
quang diQn, pin quang diQnl nevense - J. negative feedback
fatlguo-pnoof khOng mdi
fault [sg ch6] h6ng, ch6l6i
voltage - (sU) hbi drrdng (vb) thd
hi€u
earth - s{ ch4m dllt feeder fido; day tni.(diQn), ddy nuOi
stacliln! - [s{, ch6J h6ng maig aerlal - r. antenna feeder
(rinh rhc) antenna - fido ar-ten
fauldness su sai, s{ h6ng coaxlal - fido dbng truc
faulty sai, h6ng interTonncting .- d6y tdi hgp
F-band dei F mang

lt
it ,\
i "*%_
 185 lie
nesomnt - fido cQng hrt6ng ferrogarnet ferogranat, ferit sdt ttt
feedlngsg nuoi; sg cung c6p ferromagnet chdt sdt tit
parallel - s{ nuoi song song ferromagnetic chdt s{t tit // sdt til
serles -S{ nu0i ndi tiCp ferromagnetism [tinh, hiQn tugng]
feedunrter nu6c r0n& nu6c cung cdp s{r rir
feelerphln tfi nhgy nuclear - [tintr, hiQn tugngl sdt ttt
fel(d)spr fcnspat hqt nh0n
felix felixo ferromagnon feromanhon
fendervit'ft, Yat beo hidm ferro-nickel (hqp kim) s{t-kEn
femenbdonSr! l€n men ferrorcsonanoe [s{, hiQn tugngJ c$ng
femt ftcmi (don vj chifu ddi blng hrtbng s61 ,
I0-6m); W (don vi di€n tich) fernorcsonant cQng hrtbng s{t
bdng toamz) ferrosilicium (hQp kim) sdt-silic; tOn
femion fccnion, het Fcrmi silic
fdrmlum fecni, Fm ferroxcube ferocube
fernico fenioo r ferruglnous c6 sdt, chrta sdt
ferrlelec{rlc dt feridign /l feri-diQn fertile phi nhiOu
ferrlmagnedc chlt fcri-tit /l feri-ttt libcr sgi, d0y
ferrlmagnctn ltitrh, hign tugngl -
asbestos sQi atbet, sgi amilng
feri-til man-made -
sOi nh0n tAo
ferristor ferisro -
mica sQi mica
ferrlh ferit -
optlcal sgi quang (hqc)
artlllclal - ferit nhln tao quartz - dhythdr anlU sQi lhAchanh
lanthanlde - fcrit lantanit tibrt r. fiber
natural - ferit t{ nhiOn libroelastlc dbn hbi sgi
polycrystalllnc - ferit da tinh thC fibrous d4ng sgi
splnel - ferit du tr6c spinen lictitious trt6ng tdqng
$quane loop - ferit (c6) chu trinh tidelity tinh tin; d0 tin; [stl, tinhl
(tit tr€) vu0ng g6c trung thlnh, [sg, tinhl trung th{c
yttdum - ferit ytri, ferogranat ytri acouStic - s\t l{p lai' d6ng 0m
' ferrite.corcd (c6) l6i ferit (thanh)
ferrc-alloy hgp kim sit color - stt l{p lai dring mlu (s{c)
ferro-chromlun (hap kim) s{t-crom field tru0ng
ferrodpamtc (t lq'c) s*t @ng acccleratlng - tril0ng ting t6c,
fenoelecffc chft xenhet diQn, cldt trtldng ga t6c
sdt diQn//,:renhet diqn, silt dign acoustic - tnlong am (thanh)
ferroelectr,ldty ftinl, hien fiqngl algehrrle number - trUbng sd dai
xe,nlret dren, Itinl\ hitln trto. ngl sdt diQn s6

t-
fle 186

alterrtatlng - tnl&lg xoay chiBu demagnetlzing - truong kh$ tit

angular - J. vlsual tield depolarlzation - trrtong khfi phan
applled - trudng d{t vio crl. c
atomlc'- tntOng cfia nguy€n tfi dipole - trtfong (c0a) lrrdng cgc
attractlon - truong (lgc) htt distended - trudng dln
attnictlve ; x. attaction lleld earth electric - .x. g€oelectric fl'eld
average - truOng trung binh earth magnetic - x. geomagnetlc'
axial - trrldng hu6ng trgc field
axially tlmmetric 4 trutlng ddi eddy - r. rotational field
xfrng tryc elfedive - trubng hiQu dung
brake - trdong him clcc{ric - trUdng di9n, diQn truong
central(forcp) tntbng (lUc) electromagnetic - trrtbng dign til,
xuy€n tim dign tit trubng
changlng - trudng thay ddi electrostatic - trubng tinh di$n
c-ircuital - r. rotational fleld exchange - tntong trao ddi
cincular notating - tr(dng quay exciting - trddng kich thich
tron erposune - trdong chicu (brtc) xa '
clreumfercntial trrlbng biOn external - r. extraneous lield
ngoiri extrtneous - trtldng ngoii
clearing - tnr,bng tCy extranucloar - trrfdng ngoii h4t
coerclve - lrudng khdng nh0n
collecting - trrtdng g6p , focus(sling - trudng diBu ti0u
collective - trttsng Qp thd force - tntong luc
color - tntong miu sdc ftoe - trtlong t{ do
cumposlte - trubng t6ng hgp frlnglng - trubng tap t6n
conservative - trubng bdo'tohn ,gtuge -
trdong chudn
constant - trddng kh0ng ddi geoelectric -
diQn trrlilng trdi d6t
controlling - truong diDu khiCn geomagnetic - lrrtong dia til, til
convectlvc ^. tntdngddi luu trrlong trfli dflt
gravitational - truong hdp d{n
; -lrrlong (cfla mqng)
Coulomb(lan) tntdng Coulomb
crylstgfllnc grsvity - trudng trQng luc, trgng
rinh rhC tntdng
cnrl - r. rotational lield gplde - trUong htr6ng'
dark - (&D trrtdng tdi homogencous -
trdong dbu
deeelet'atlng - trtlbng giirn tdc, lmage trudng inh, khong gran dnh
+-
trUbng hlm
'thflcedng
-
inductlon trrltlng cam trng
- trtrbng.lAm lfch inhomogeneou; ^- tnl0ng kh6ng
ilegaussing - trdOng khfi til dbu
 187 lle
internal - r, lrtdrslc fcld pseudoscnllr - trubng gid vO
lntrinslc - tntdng [trong, riengf hrt6ng
lrradladol - tnldng chiCu (brtc) pseudovector - tnt0ng gid vecto
)q pulsating - x. pulsed tield
lrrotadond - trUdng kh0ng rota pulsed - trddng m?ch dQng
lcakase - tfn
l1dDnB t4p quadrupole - tfU0ng (cta) tf cgc
le1ttc - tilOng lcpton quantized - tnlong lrtgng tfi h6a
Ug[t - lntdngsfng quasl-electroststic - truong chudn
local - td0ng dia phrtong, trrt0ng rinh (dien)
trong, trubng rlG,ng; hrrbng dinh xrt radial,- tilOng xuyOn t0m, firr0ng
lotrgltudml :, tnldng dgc theo tia
long.6"t - tntdng tlm xa radlation - tntdng bttc x?
magncdc - tru0ng tit, tit {rudng radio-frequency - rtlbng tbn s6
ma8[cdc dc0cting - ttt trrlbng v0 tuyCn
llm lQch rclatlvlstic -. trrtdng tudng dti
magnetldr3 - tnlOng tit h6a (tinh)
magnctcffic - trUdng tinh ttt renanent - .t. rcsldual tleld
Maxucll(b4 - tntbng Maxc€U repulsion - r. rrepulslve fi€td
mcson(lc) - tdbng mczon repulslw - trr6rry flgc) drly
mohculrr{frre} - llldng (lW) rcsidual - truOng (cOn) du
phAn tt ,
retatdntlon - trrtOng gitm tdc,
multtpdc:. trdOng (crla) da crtc trrl0ng hlm
neutrrn - trdhng 6tron ntardlng - r. Ftardntion fleld
nonchsllqt . trrlbqg khong rota nevense - trddng ngrtgc (lai)
non-losl - trubng kbng dinh xtt rwolving - x. m$ting tteld
nonuniform - tilOng lt0ng dbu rota{-r.rotatlngfield
nuclear ^: trU0ng (cda) fut nlrln rotatlng - trUbng quay
numher - tnt0ng s6 rotatlonal - trUbng rota
oselllatlng - tndng Oao dQng scalar -tnlbngvO hu6ng
parallel danc ,- tntOilg phlng scanning ^' tril6ng qu€t
song song -
scatterlng trUdng tdn ri
- ttr$ngtu}n hs}n
pbr{odlc self+ongnreut,^' x. self-conslstent
perrnanent * .tniing ,vinh 'cfiu, Iield
tnt0ng tifih,,trrtdng'th0ng ddi self-consistent - trudng tql h9 p
permancnt magnetic - til trU0ng sclf-nagnetic - tii trubng [ri0ng,
vinh cfiu bin th0nl
potential - trudng thC short-range -.trU0ng tlm gln
proper - trudng ricng sims{Didal - tild'rg (hinh) sin
fle 188

solenoidal - tntong,soleiloit - of vlslonx. field of vie*

sound - {ru6ng 0m (thanh) ,' fifthqulng nam ' ;

splnor - truong spino perfect queng nim dt

-
static ; trd0ng tinh, tntdng kh0ng flgurc hinh; hinh v€; chit s6; s6
ddi Brinell ^" (s6 do) dQ ctlng Brinell
stationara - trilbng dilng -
Chladni hinh Chladni
stray - tnlong tap tdn -
congruent s hinh ttlong dlng
strcss - truong itng sudt etch - hinh kh{c
strong - trudng m4nh gBonptrical -
hinh hinh hgc,
telluric - J. geoelectric tield':' homothetic s hinh vi ttt-
temperatuFe - trudng nhigt d0 , ideirtical -
s hinh dbng nhdt
tensor - lfldng tenxo interfercnre{e -
hinh giao thoa
terrestrlal electric .r r. geoclectric -
irregular hinh khOng dBu din
lield Uchtenber3's -
hinh Lichtenberg
ternstrial magnetic 4 J. Lissajous -
hinh Lissajous
geomagnetic lield magnetic -
til phd
total ^- trilong tobn phhn, trUong -
n-digit sd c6 n chil s6
tdng hQp noise - he s6 (tidng) bn
- trtldng ngang
transverse plane ,., hinh phing
- truOng lan truyBn
travelling -
rcgular hinh dbu d4n
two-dimensional - rrlong hai -
signilicant ch[l sd c6 nghia
chibu -
similar s hinh dbng dang
undisturbed -, truong khOng (bi) - ofconfusion vdng nhde
nhi€u loqn - of merit h9 s6 phtlm chdt
uniform - rudng dbu .- of noise hg sd (tiCng) bn
variable - x. varying lield filament sQi, dAy t6c, day
valying 4 trrtdng bidn thiOn, ac{ivated -
sgi kich hogt
trUbng thay ddi -
carbon sgi than, sQi cacbon
vectorial -
tntdng vetd -
coated sgi phrl oxit, sgi bgc oxit
velocity -
trUbng'!6c d0 dlsappearing - biCn ddy
visual ^. tntdng nhin, thi trrtdng lncandescent -
soi n6ng s6ng
vorlex - x. rotational field -
metallic sqi kim loqi
wave - trUbng song -
metallised sgi bgc kim loqi
nreak - tntong ydu -
neutral ddbng trung hda
r,ero - tntdng zero oxide-coatcd - sQi phfi oxit, sgi
: of events trdong (cdc) bidn cd bgc oxit
- of force trugng lgc spiral - sQi lO xo :

- of viwtnt0ng nhin, thi tnt0ng thoriated - sgi phn thodsoi bgc thori
lt,
I

l.
189 fll
tungsten - sQi vonfram multilapr photographic - phim
vortex - sgi xo{n 6c inh nhibu l6p
Wollaston - sqi Wollaston negative - im phim
filamentary dang s0i non-rellecting - mlng kh& phdn
lilamentous r. filamentary . xa, l6p khfr phin xq
Iile cdi d8a; lQp photographic - phim dnh
lilings mat crta, m?t diia photosensitiye - phim nh?y s6ng,
iron - mel stt phim 6nh :i,,
fill llm dln ldp-dly protective -. ming bdo vQ, l6p bdo
filled dly, (da) lfp dly, (dttQc) llm vQ
dly radiographic - phim chUp 6nh
liller cMt lim dhy, chdp ldp dly, chdt ph6ng xq
dQn reyersal - phim ddo (amduong)
filling sr! lirm dly, rU lCp dhy - neyerse -.r. reversal film .

film ming; l6p; phim (dnh) sandwich - l6p xenduit

adsorbed - ming hdp php sensitive - phim nhay sdng; l6p
bimoleculrr - mirng lddng ph0n nhgy sdng
tB single-emulsion - phim mQt l6p
black'and-rfritc - phim tr{ng-den (nhu trtong)
boundaty - l6p bien sound - phim n6i
color -- phim miu sputtered - mlng phun
condcnstd - ming ngrrng tU substandard - phim c0 nh6
epltaxlal - l6p epitaxi unbacked - mbng kh0ng dC
expanded - rnlng tin unimolecular - mlng don ph6n tfi
ferromagnetic - mhng s6t tit X.ray - phim chUp tia X
gaseous - ming (chdt) khi lilming [sU; pheplquay phim
infrarcd-sensitive phinr nhAy high-speed phep quay phim
hbng ngoqi, phim chup hbng ngo4i nhanh : .
.

inter{aclal - l6p phan gi6i, l6p ultr.ahigh-speed - phfu quay phim

phdn cdch c{cnhanh
lubricant - l6p (dhu) bOi tron frlmograph mdy ghi lOn phim
magnetic - ming tit lilter b0 lgc (s6ng); cdi loc, rhiCr bi
metal(lic) - mlng kim loqi; l6p lgc
m4 kim loai absorbent - cili lgc hdp th\r
monomolecular - mAng&n plrAn tfi absorbing - x. absorbent lilter
motion-picture phim dign inh,
- absorption -.r. absorbent filter
phin chiCu b6ng; phirn (dC) quay . absorption light - ciii lgc siing
phim hdp rhu
fit 190

Ncoustlc (navc) * b0 lq6 0m lossless b0 lgc lf tu6ng, b0 lgc

-
(rhanh) kh0ng hao
-
alr c6i lgc kh0ng khi low-pass -
b0lgc ldy h4 (thn)
all-pass - b0 lqc ldy hdt, bq lgc magnetic b0 lqc til
-
toirn dii, bQ lgc pha membrane mlng lgc -
amplltude +- b0 loc bien d0 micropore 6i lgc x6p riin
-
band-ellmltatlon - b0 lec bd dii millipore x. micropore filter
-
band-exluslon - J. monochromatic - CAi lgc don silc
bend.ellmlnatlon fllter narrorv(-band; - b0 lgc ldy (dei)
band-pass - bQ lgc l6y dii hep
band+eJecffon - ,r. neutral(density) cdi lgc s6ng
band+limlnatlon filter trung hda
blrcfringent - cdi lgc lrtOng chiCt neutral light x. neutral
Buchner - ph6u lgc Buchner (density) lilter
capacltance-rsslstance - b0 lgc perfect - li trldng
bO lgc
(c6) dung trb polarizing -
cdi lgc sdng phtn cgc
capacitor - b0lec (c6) diQn dung -
prlmary bq lgq so c{p
cloth - vdi lc.rc quartz -
bq lgc thgch anh
color(ed) - cili lgc sdc -
resonance b0 lgc cQng httdng
colour - x. color filter secondarfr -'b0 lqc thrl cdp
compensatlng - b0 lqc hiQu chinh -
smoothing b0 lgc san blng
continuous - b0 lgc li€n tgc -
spectral cdi lec phd
correction - x. compensating lilm -
suction ciii lgc hft
crystal +- bQ lec (dtng) tinh thg vacuum -
cAi lgcchdn kh0ng
decoupllng - bO lgc thoiit s6ng -
velocity cdi lgc ttic dQ (notron)
Doppler - b0 loc (thn sd) Doppler wave -
b0 lqc s6ng
electric wave - b0 lgc s6ng diQn wide-band -
b0lec l6y (dai) rQng
entropy - cAi lec entropi (dtmg fitteringsqt lgc
cho lleli I \ - dgamma rays s{ lgc tia gamma
ficquency - b0 lgc thn s6 filtrate phhn lgc, fintrat
gas - crii lc.rc khi liltratlon sql lc.lc
harmonic - b0 loc hoa ba antigravity s{ lqc trong ch0n
heat - ciii lqc nhiQt \
khong
high-pass - bO lqc ldy cao (tln) lind cu6i (ctng)
inductancc - b0 lqc (c6) t{ cdm find tim, d0
interference * cdi lgc giao thoa tinder [trQ, mriyl dd, m6y tim
iterative - ciii loc nhibu khfu altltude - c&o (d0) kd, mdy do dQ
light - cdi lgc sdng cao
 191 fls
camera range - mdy dinh thm sur{ace - sqt fndi nh6n m{t ngoii
chqrp dnh linite hilu hqn
dhction - mdy dinh h,u6ng finitenms tfnh hilu hqn
distancrc - -r. nange flnder lire lfra
fault - m6y dO khuydt rAr St. Elm's - hla St. Elm
height - coo (d0) k6, mriy do dQ tireball sao bing; sfr hOn; qud cbu
cao lfia
laser range - mdy dinh thm tire-ftghti ng ch6n g chdy
(d&ng) laze lirepot ch€n stt
optlcal. mngs > miiy dinh thm fireproof chiu lfta
quang hgc fi re-rcsistant r. fi rcproof
position - may dinh hu6ng firc-rcs lsting x. tireproof
radlo dircction - miiy dinh hrr6ng lirlng su bdc chriy; s{ d6r ch6y;
vO tuydn sd ddnh lfia; sqt nchdyn (cfia ddn
radio ranp - mdy ctinh thm v0 diSn tit)
tuyCn advanced - sqt drtnh lfla s6m
range - miiy dinh thm, telemet hydrogen - sU bdc chdy trong
ultrasonic dirution - miiy dinh hidro
hrtdng (dnng) siOu dm firmament bhu rroi
lindlng s{ lim, sU dd lirst (han) dhu, thtt nhdt
dlrcction - sU dinh hu6ng first-order b{c nhdt; cdp mQr
nrdio dlrtc-tion ; s\r dinh hu6ng fisser chdt ph0n h4ch drrOc
vO tuy€n flssile phAn hqch drtpc
range - slt xic dinh d0 xa, s{ dinh tissllity khd n6ng ph0n hach, tinh
rhm phin hach drtgc
* of solutions s{ tim nghiQm, srt fission sg phin hqch; fy. srr chia doi,
tim loi gidi s{ trich lhm hai
lindings s6 liQu (rim dugc)
line tinh vi, tinh td; nh6, min
asymrretric - srt phdn hach bdt
d6i xrlng
fine-focused dibu ti0u tinh, dibu riOu binary - sU phdn hach dOi
chinh xiic chain - sqt phdn hqch diy chuybn
fine-grained chia tinh emissive - sqt phdn hqch phdt x?
fineness dQ (chia) nh6 explosive - sU ph0n hach nd
- of griding dQ nghibn (nhd) fast (neutron) - srt phdn hach do
linger ng6n tay; kim (chi) n0tron nhanh
finish sqt miri nhln; s{ gia c0ng rinh high-enelg5r sg phdn hach <to
bright sU mhi b6ng, s{ ddnh
- notron ntrng lrtqtng cao
b6ng induced - sU ph0n h4ch cam ung

F
b.--'*-
 fle 192

natural - sU ph0n hach trl nhien fiuquPncY - sU 6n dinh tbn sd'

nuclear - srf ph0n h4ch rigid - sql gifl chdc
original - sg phf,n h4ch (ban) dhu tlag (midng) dd
slow (neutron) - sU ph0n hgch do flame nggn lfia
notron ch?m Bunsen - ngen ltla Bunsen
spontaneous - slf ph0n hqch trt cold - r. cool flame
pMr cool -
ngen lfia lanh
symmetrical - su phan traitr cdi cyclonic -
nggn lfta xody
xung r -
dark rgeo lffa tdi
ternary - sU phin h4ch ba luminous -
ngen lrfla sdng
thermal (neutron) - s{ ph0n ftch non-luminous - ngen lfta khong
do ndtron nhi9t siing
-
uranlum s{ phdn hach urani oxidizing - rggn lfia oxi h6a
- of rtomlc nucleus srt ph0n h4ch oxyhydrogen - ngen lfia hidro-oxi
lissionabllity khd nlng phdn hqch, rcducing - ngo,n lita khfi
tinh phin,hqch duqc sensitive - ngen lfia nh4y
, flssioned (bi) phan hacir singing - ngpn lfia kOu
flssioner chdt phln hach (dttgc) stable - nggn lfia bbn, nggn'lfia'dn
lissloning sU phan h4ch - dinh j

lit llm khit, lim (cho) kh6p; lim cho unstable - ngen'hla khong bbn;
vifa, lim phtr hQp ngqn lfia khOng dn dinh
fltttng sqt llm kh6p f,ameproof kh0ng bdt lfia, khong bdc
curve - s{ v€ duOng cong kh6p cMy
(v6i uic didm dl cho) tlamings{ b6c ch6y
least squares - sU hm kh6p (crlc flammability tinh bdc chiiy drtoc, tinh
sd liQu) theo phrtong phdp binh d€ b6c chriy
phuong t6i thiCu flare vdt sdng; vCt sdng l6p ldnh
f,xatiion sg (giil) cd dinh; s{ hflm chromospheric - vdt sdng crla siic
photographic - sU ham (dnh), stt _
quydn
dinh hinh solar -
vdt sdng cria mft tr0i
flxative thu6e hAm (dnh), thudc dinh flash ch6p siing
hinh -
light ch6p sring
fixed cd dinh; dn tlinh flashbulb ddn ch6p
fixer thudc h6m; thu6c h6m (dnh), llashing sg nhdp nhriy; s{ l6e sring
thudc dinh hinh flashlight ddn ch6p; dOn pin
-rlixing sU hfrm (6nh), srt dinh hinh; stt flashometer miiy do ch6p sdng
giir (c6 dinh) llask binh
-
elastic s{ giil btrng ld xo beaker - t'. conical flask
 193 flo
conical - binh hinh n6n, binh d6y flighl [sg; chuyCnf bay; srl du hhnh
rong ballistic trajectory - s\r bay theo
delivery - binh chia d0, binh r6t duong d4n
Dcrar - binh Dewar fice - s{ bay r{ do
distillation - binh cdr - interplanetary - [.1t; chuyCnl bay
distilllng - x. distillation flask giita ciic hanh tinh; sd du hirnh gifia
Erlenarc5m ; J. conical flask cric hbnh tinh
'

,liheriry - binh lgc interstellar - x. space flight

graduated - x. measuring llask manned space - lslt; chuyCnl bay
measurlng - binh chia d0 vfi tru c6 ngubi, srl du hbnh vii trT
thermos - J..vacuum tlask outer-space - [sy; chuydnf tiay v0
vacuum - phich trg; sql du hhnh v0 trg
vacuum Jacketed - x. Derryar llask space - [rtt; chuydnl bay vti trg;s\t
volumetric -.r. measuring flask du hhnh v0 tru
flat phing subsonic - s\t bay (v6i tdc dQ) ha
optieal(ty) - phing quang hgc thanh
llat-compounded (kich .thich) h6n supersonic I s{ bay (v6i t6c @)
hqtp pldng si€u thanh
llatening srt san bhng; d0 der transonic - s{ bay (v6i' tdc de)
earth's - d0 dct cta trrii ddt @n thanh
Ilatness [tinh;, dQl phing; [rinh; ch6] F-line vqch F
*6m tuong phin flin flin
tlavor sd vi borate - flin borat
flavordynamics vt d$ng lgc hgc borosilicate - flin silicat bo
flaw khuydt rar, clr6 hdng,,[ch6, vdr] dense -.flin n{ng
nrtt l
light - flin nhg
surface - [ch6, vdtf ntn ngoiri mtrt tlip srt va (cham) nhg; srt ddo hrt6ng
flection r'. flexion spin - s{ ddo hu6ng (cfia) spin, s{
llexibility rinh udn dugc; dQ udn cldo spin
llexible udn (duoc); van ning Itip-flop m4ch flip-flop, mach lflr
llexion stt udn; ch6 udn magnetic - m4ch flip-flop tir
flexural udn tlipping sU va (ch4m) nhg; s{ drio
llexure x. llexion hu6ng
flickersgnMp nhiiy spin - su deo htf6ng (c0a) spin, s{
cathode .- sU nhdp nhi{y ctia catot ct6o spin
chromaticity -: sg nhdp nhriy vb floqt phao
mlu .Erdmann - phao Erdmarrn
t color - s{ nhdp nhdy miru s6c floatability [dQ, srlcl ntSi
13-TD\IL
h
I

lF*-;--J-=.:*'!e - :+'- -***-.--.. ..*--.-,..,..&- r+.*

 flo
floatation [sg, phrtong phdpl tuydn ndi convective - dOng ddi lrtu j

floating sU ndi//nrli coolant - dr)ng lirrn [nguQi, lgnhl

floccular (c6 dang) kCt tiOng cross * ddng ngang
llocculation sd k€t bOng decelerating - s{ ch6y, chflrn dhn
llocculator chdt lhm kdt,b0ng deviated - dong (hi) lQch, lubng
llscculence s\f ker bong; dang kCr (bi) lQch
bOng dilfusion
- dt)ng khudch tiin
flocculent (c6 dang) kOt bong discontinuous sr! chdy giiin
flrrccus,(cd d4ng) kit hong doan, su chAy drtt guing
lloerding sg p[a loing; stt r6t downwash - stl chdy xudrrg; dirng
tloodlight dcn chidu (chny) xu6ng, lubng di xudng
flotation r. floatation drowned - sd chdy ngAnr
flow sg chiry: dt)ng chriy, lubng (chay) eddy(ing) - srf chiy xoriy
llchitY electron - ddn! clcctron
acceletrated - su chAy (dugc) [gia, pneryf - di,ng nang luqtng
langl t6c equilibrium srt chi-v- ditng; stt
adiabatic - stl chdy doan nhi€t chdy cin bang
air - ddng kh6ng khi, lubng kh6ng expanded - J. expansive flow
khi expansive - ddng d6n
all-supersnnic srl chiy thuhn lictitious - dring ttt<}ng ttlong
5i0u thanh forced - sU chey cudng b0c
anisentropic s\t chdy lihOng fonvard - sU chdy xuOi; ddng
ddan nhi0t (ehay) xutli
-
axial dirng trgc free :, su chiiy t{ do
'ddng ddi xrtng
,
t
axisymmetric - frictional -,r. Yiscous flow
trpc frictionless -.r. lnviscid llow
'' baclavard - s{ chriy ngugc; dr)ng gas - ddng khi, lubng khi
,. (chdy) ngdQc, lubng Rgrfgc heat ^" ddng nhiQt
capillary su chdy (trong dng) homoenergetic - stl chdy dbng
mao df,n ning (luQng)
cavity - sqt chiiy sinh h6c idea! - sd chAy lf trtitng i

circulitfon - s\t chay tuhn hoin; incident -.r'. incoming tlow

ddng tuhn hohn inclined - sU chdy nghiOng,, stt
- s{ chdy li€n tuc
continuous chay thco d0 tldc; dong nghieng
continuum sU chdy cfia mOi incoming * do1g t6i, lubng t6i
lrdong li0n tpc; ddng li0n tgc incompressible - clng ktrOng n&r dtlc
^
co$trscting duct - srt chiy (trong inverse + s{ chiy ngupc; dtrng
6ng) thdt (chdy) ngugc, lultng nguqc
 inviscld - sr! chdy khong'nh6r streamlin€ * '.sqt chriy thhnh l6p .,

innard'- ddng vlo,lubng viro surfacc - sg chdy mdt ngohi

ion - d0ng bn tlrertnal - clong nhiQt
imotationril - s{ chdy lrh0ng rota thermal diffuslon - ddng khudch
lsoraSetlc - stt chdy ding nang riin nhier
(luong) three-dlmensional - sU: chdy,ba
lsottcrmal - s\t chdy dfrng nhi€t . chibu, sq chdy trong kh6ng gian
jet - sr! chdy thirnh tia; lubng Jthzin timedependent -
stt c,hiy kh0ng
l{c dilng
lamimr - sU chriy thhnh l6p tranquil - su chiiy lAng
leakage -
ddng rd turbulent - srt chAy cu0n
manifdd ddng phin nh6nh
- [dr)ng, lubngl cuQn xoiiy
-
molecular dirng phdn tit unilfirm - stl chAy dbu
noneddylng -
ddng kh<ing xoiiv unsteady(-state) - stt chdy kh6ng _

nonhonroentropic s{ chdy kh6ng - dn dinh

doan nhi0t viscous - stl chdy nhdt
nonstationar1 srr chdy kh6ng vortex(-type) - s{ chiyxody
dirng water - [ddng, lu]rngl nd6c
nonuniform - dr)ng kh0rrg dbu - of charye sd chuydn clQng cfra
po|rcr - dong nlng lU<rng diQn tich; ddng diQn tich ":

poeudogtationary - stt chdy chudn - of matterd<)ng v{t chdt

ditng flowability tinh chiy dttoc
pulsating - s{ cluiy m4ch dQng flowing luu; ch6y
quasi-steady -
srl chdy chudn dttng flowmeter lttu tdc kd
quasi-viscous -
sU chAy chudn magnetic -
hfu tdc kd tit ' ,

nh<it -
mass lttu tdc kd kh6i luong
nelative - Sil chdy tuong dfii f,uctuate thdng gi6ng; dao dOng;
rcstric{ed - sil chdy kh6ng ltf d<r len xudng
return - sll chiv vb; ddng (ch,iy) lluctuation (su) thfing giring; (s{)
vb. lubng vb dao dQng
revqrse stt chi-v* ngd0q dr)ng Ilrownian - thang giring Brown
(chAy)' Rguoc, lubng ngugc critical - thing gidng toi han,
rotational -,*{ chd} rota .current - thang gidng ddng
- c*riy rruttt
shear sU density - thang giring nrat d0
shor*ing su chiy phtlr; dong €nergJi - thang giiing nang luong
phut, lubng phrlt irregular - th*ng gidng hdn dgn
sinuous - r'. turbulent flow non-erluilibrium thdng 'gidng
'sttsdy(-state) - s{'chi} rln dinh' khdng L'an bing

**d
llu 196

phuse't thang gidng pha lncomprcssible - [ehdt l6ng; chdt

piestic - th6ng gidng dp sudt lrtul kh6ng n€n duQc
random - thlng gi6ng ngfiu nhiOn inviscid -.r. frictlonless lluid
slnusddai - thang gi6ng (hinh) sin tubricatirry : chdt l6ng b0i trdn
statistical ; thdng giring thdng k€ machlnlng u x.lubricating Ouid
, tempcraturc ; thdng gidng nhi9t Newtonlan - chdt l6ng Newton
d0 nonper{ect - [chdt l6ng; chdt hlul
thcrmel - thing gi6ng nhiOt khong lf tudng
thermodynamlc - thrng gidng nonviscous -
J. frlctionless lluld
' nhigt dOng (Uc) normal - [chdt l6ng; cMt hful
uncontrolled - thdng gi6ng kh0ng (binh) thtttlng
kh6ng chC (duQc) nuclear - chdt l6ng hqt nhdn
llue dng thong (khi) perfect -
r'. ideal nu'id
str - dng rhong gio quantum chdt l6ng luqng tfi
-
lluld chdt l6ng; chdt luu lcltdt l6rtg -
Iral [chdt l6ng; chdt luu] thgc
kli)
lwdc chdt nelaxing -
[chdt l6ng; chdt lttul hbi
compressible [chdt l6ng;, chdt Phuc
luul ndn duqc viscoelastic - [chdt l6ng: chdt hlul
condensed - chdt l6ng ngdng tg dhn nh6t
coollry - chdt l6ng l?rm [nguQi, viscous [chdt l6ng chdt luul
lanhl nh6t
elastlc - [cMt l6ng chCt lttuf dln hbi tluidi$ pha loing
elastico-vlscous - [chdt l6ng; chdt fluidimeter nh6t kd
Ittul din nh6t lluidity [tinh; dQl chny
electron - chdt ldng electron, khi fluidmeter x. lluidimeter
electron fluidstatic (thu&) lttu tinh
frictionless : fehdt l6ng; chdt lttul ftuoresce phrit hu]'nh quang
kh6ng nh6t lluoresccnce [sg, hi€n tuQngl hu]nh
g&seous -. chdt khi quang
het-exchange - chdt l6ng trao ddi impact - s\t huinh.quang do va
nhr*f cham
'
heat-exchnngtr - chdt l6ng trao nucleur - s{ hu}nh quang hat
ddi nhigt nhin
Irsal.generating * chdt l6ng t6a nesonanoe - s\t hulnh guang cong
nhiQt httbng
heat-transfsr - t*i nhiQt
chdt l6ng sensitized - s\t hulnh quang nhaY
tdc&l .* [chdt l6ng; chdt ltruf ly h6a
tudng Xrra! * stt hu!'nh quang (do) tia X
 197 flu'
tluorcbr=nt (phdil hulnh quang fluid - dbng chdt'luu , ',
lluorlde fluorua heat - nhigt th0ng, rhong hlgng
lluorimeter huinh quadg kC nhiQt
tluodne ll(u)o, F lncident ry r'. incoming flux
lluorltr lluorit, fluorua canxi lncoming -,thong luong t6i; lubng
tluomgrephy lsU; ph€pJ chup inh t6i, d0ng t6i
huinh quang lntegrated -. .r total flux
lluomnetr huinh quang kC leakage - thOng lugng rd; lubng
f,uorcmctry ph€p do huinh quang rd, ddng rd
lluorcphor cMr huynh quang light - x. luminous llux
'
tluoruocopc hulnh quang nghiQm luminous qud'ng thdng,,thofrg
lluorrscopy ph€p nghiQnr hulnh lrtgng sdng
qusng magnetlc - tit thOng, th0ng luQng
lluoreparr. lluor{te rir :,

flushhgsg riila monochrmratic - th0ng hlgng

llux th6ng lr$ng; lubng, dbng; chdl (trttc xq) don sdc l
trq dunS, cMt gi6p chriy neutroR ; lubng notron,,ddng
alr-gep - ril th0ng rrong khe noron; thong ldpng notron
(kh0ng khil (aia runt clrdrrr) outgoing - th0ng lrtgng ra; lubng
alternating - rh0ng ludng xoay ra, ddng ra
chibu partial - thOng trring ri€ng phln
avcragc - thong lugng rrirng binh particle - th0ng lugirg hqt; lulng
a$al'- ddng trgc hqt, ddng hqt
. -
bradng chdr rre durrg dd hbn power -
th0ng lugng c0ng sudt .

corpuscular lubng hAt, ddng radiant - x. radiation flux

hat; th0ng'lrrgng h4r radlatlon' - th0ng luqng bttc 4
-
diffusion d0ng khu{ch t6n rclative - th6ng"lugng ti ddi :

displntwent -rhong hrgng [dien soldering - chdt trQ dung dd hhn

di.:h, (dQ) dm irng diQnJ ;
sound energr - th0ng lrtgng n{ng
-
electric diQn th0ng, thOng lrtgng \ lugng 0m (thanh),'r$ng th0ng dm
dign (rhanh)
electrostatlc - th0ng lrrqng (dQ) steady - ddng dn dinh
cim itng dign thermal - nhiQt, th6ng, 'tl$ng
enctw - nang thong, rhong lugng lrrgng nhiet
ndng lrtgng total th0ng lrtgng toin phbn '.
-
enterirq ; rh6ng luong viro; lubng -
vcetor th0ng lugngwcts
vlo, dtmg viro - of a vector th0ng lugng cfia
eguilibriutrl * tl6ng hsng c{n b}ng (m$t) veclo
;
,a
!-

h
flu 198

fluxing srt hA didmndqg chdy' high-order - s{ dibu ti0u cdp,ao '

Ouxmete.r til thong kC infinity -

srf dibu ti€u ra v0 cuc
lluxoid lugng tfi til thong magnetic -'s\l dibu ti€u tit
tlyback su quay tia (electron), sg lQn -
phase s{ dibu tiOu pha
tia sharp sqt dibu ti0u sdc (nct)
-
flpvhwl vO ling -
strong sg dibu tiOu nr4rnh
foeal (tlut|c) tiOu (diCm); (tlutod fieu -
velocity su dibu tiOu lheo tdc d0
(cu) -
weak sU clibu ti€u Ydu
focalize diEu tiOu; (lhm) h$i tu fog srt0ng (mu): mirng m<t; rnhng
focimeter x. fircorneter (xdm)
foconeter ti€u cg k€ chemical - mbng (x6m) hoa ht)e
focus tiOu didm; tAm // dibu ti€u; dense - srtong diy
(lam) hOi tu development - mirng (xdm) (do)
apparent - ti€u didm io hiQn inh
back - ti0u diCm sau . " tight - mhng xdm (do) 6nh sing
conjrigate ^='(ti€u) didm lien hQP photographic + mhng xdrn cfia
: earthguake - mm dia chdn [phim, kinh dnhl .

front - ti0u didm truoc thin - suong mdng

image-side - ti€u didm 6nh fogging s{ tao sUong mi; stt Ho
object-side - ti0u didmvlt mirng (x6m)
opttcat -. ti€u didm (clto hi qua,ry foil 16 (kim loai)
tw) aluminium - 16 nh0m
principal - ti0u didm chinh gold - lii vhng
rral - ti€u didm thgc , metal - l5 kim loqi
trrr - ti€u diCm sau tin - ki thidc
secondn4r .- tioudiCm thtt cdp folium lii
seismic -tim dia chdn - of Descartes 16 Descartes
virtual * ti€u didm,io follsttquan sdt, theo d6i, thso (sa,i)
focused (da) ditsu tieu; (d0 tu ti€tr follower b0 phin tiy dQng, co cdu.tiry
focusing stl ctiEu ti0u; stl (hm) hQi tu , dOn8
direction s{ dibu tieu ,Jheo following sU quan s6t, stt ttreo d6i //
'
hu6ng tidp theo,lheo sau. . i
,donble - sU diEu ti€u k€p , foot fur (ddn vi dO ddi Atth bltng
Dlectromagnetic s{ diBu ti€u '03048m)
di€n'tif foot-candle fut-ndn (ddn vi d0.ro.i
electrostatic .' stl dibu ti€u tinh Atthbiing 10,764lux)'
diQn, footJarnbert fut-lambe (don ti dO
gas - s{ clibu tiOu bhng khi ct6i Anh biirg 10,76 tniln?l
 for
forbidden (bi) cdm coacting - htc tiic dung dbng thoi
doubly - (bi) cdm hai lln coercive - l{c khdng
forbiddroress sg cdm cohesive - lttsrd kdt
- of a transitioil sU cdm chuydn component - Iilc thirnh phAn, PhSn
forre l{c; srlc luc
accelemting x. accelerative comprsite - l{c ldng hPP, (tdng)
forre hQp l{c
aecelemti hlc [gia tdc, tang concurnent t s l{c db'ng quY
tdcl confining - lgc [duy tri, giitl'
adhesive - luS dinh conservative - lgc bio toirn :

-
adsorption lgc hdp php constant - l{c kh0ng'ddi
-
aerodlnamic lqc khi dQng constraining - phdn llrc Uen ket
aerostatic - lUc khi tinh constnrint - t'. constraining foree
' angl€ - .f. angular forcc contact electromotive - thd di€n
' alryulaf - l{c (hm) qua' dQng tidp xirc
apparent - t inertia(l) force coplanar - s l{c dbng dign
applied - l{c d4t viro Coriolis
'
- lgc Coriolis
asdcnsional - lrlc l0n,lgc n0ng counteracting - I'. counteraction
attracting - lgc hft force
attmctive - x. attracting force counteraction - l{c phan tr{c dgng
hek ehctrunotive - thd phin counte? electrornotive - thd Phin ,

di€n diQn
balance - .r. balancing fiorce damping -
lgc lirm tdt (dhn)
bafand - x. balancing'force decelerating .r. decelerative
balancing - l{c ctn bhng force
bearlng - srlc mang deceleration x. decelerative
bending - lgc u6n force
binding - lgc li0n kdt decelerative - l{c gi6m t6c, lgc
body - r:. bulk force hAm
' bonding - lqc li€n kdt - l{c lirm lgch
deftecting
brake - luc lgnr demagnetization -r.

buit< - lgc khdi demagnetizing forcc

buoyancy - r. buo;ant force
bugpnt - srtc n6i
- lgc mao diin
capillary,
centml - l{c xuy0n t6m
centr{fugal.* ltlc ly tdrn
centr{Petal -,!\tc hd6ng tfm
demagnetizing - l{c khtl tit
;:J deviating - lttc llm l€ch
dispersion - l{c tdn s{c
dissociating - hlc phin lY
distributed - l{c phan bd
disturbing - lgc nhi6u lo4n
for 200

dr,sg - ltlc cin intra-atomic - l{t nQi n nrt* "

&lving lgc pldt dQng

- lntramolecular - lrtcnQi phin tS
-
elastic lgc dln hbi lntranuclear -l{c nQi het nhan ,, ,

electrtc.- hlc diQn ionic -lgc lien k€t ion

clectrodpamic -
hlc dign d0ng -
lateral lgc ben
' eleefrokinetic -
lrlc d0ng dign *
titt(ing) lgc n6ng
electromagnetic - lUc diQn tit long-range -
lgc thm xa
dectromotive - thC dign'dQng Lorcntz -'luc l,orentz
electrostatic - lgc tinh diQn lunisolar - lgc htt (tdng hQp) cria
elevatlng - l{c nan! m{t trdi vh m{t trang
equal and oppositely dircc"ted - s magnetic - l{c tit
lgc blng nhau (nhrtng) ngrloc chibu mpgnetizing - lgc til h6a
equivnlent - lgc tttong duong; lgc magnetomotive - thC til dQng
.r6ns hgp mass - l{c kh6i
exchange - IUc trao ddi mechanical -
htc co (hqc)
. e4citing - lgc kich thich -
mesic luc mezon ,'
external - lpc,ngoli
,fmr&neoss
metallic -
lqc li0n kCt kim loai
-';. external forge -
motive .f,. tnoving forcc
- field - lgc tntdng -
moving lgc ph6t,dQng
frftlion(al) - luc ma sdt mutual .- luc trlong tdc
gs*rallzed -. lttc suy rQng -
net tgc tdng hgp
gravltational - lgc hdp d6n neutron-proton exchange - lgc
grav.ity - trgng l{c; lgc trgng trao ddi notron-proton
trudng noncentral o l{c khongxuyOn tOm
ggnoscopic - lgc hbi chuyCn nonconssrvatlve - l{c kh0ng b{o
,harmonic - l$c (k€o vD) diDu htxt tohn
imposed - x. lmprcssed forcc noncoplanar -
s lrtc kh0ng dbng
inrprcssed - lgc d4t vho dign
ir4pulsive, - xung lgc non-exchange -
lgc'kh0ng trao d{li
induced elcctromotive - {lrd di€n -
normal lgc pMp tuyCn i
dQng cdm rtng -
nuclear lgc hat nhNn
inertia(l) - lSc qu6n tinh -
optical d0 tg, tU s6
lnteratomlc - l{c giila cdc ngrryAn ffi periodic ^, lg;tuln Foen , :
lntcrmolecular - l\Ic grila cilc photoelec{romotlve .- tlr6 quang
phdn tfr diQn dQng, lh6,dign dQng',quang
interryal - l.c trong diQn
internueleonic - lfrc giita cfic planar - s lgc dbng diQn
nuclon ,.. ,. ponderomotiYe - lgc tngng @ng
 ltll

a)1 lor
poilatlve - lu.e nang static - l{c tinh , ,^,:
11

potcntial({lcld} - l{c (trrlong) {hd strctching - lgc clng lr

prcssing - lgc ndn suction - lgc hrit t
pnessur! - l{c 6p, srlc dp,6p lSc $uperposed -
lgcd4tvAo {

propcllSg- r. pnopulsive furce sur{inee -

luc m4t I
propulslve - lu,c ddy (pMt dQng) surface tension' - [{c ceng, I
pseudognvltatlonal - lgc gin hdp cangl m{t ngo}i I
dln tmgential -lgc tiCp tuydn 1
tensile - lgccang
"
quasl-etrrstic - lrts chudn din hbi I
radial - lu.c lheo tia, lgc xuy€n tensor - l\tc tenxo I
tam theimoelectromotive thC nhigt I
radiomctr{c - l{c buc xa kC dign dOng, thd dign dOng nhiQt dien
I
raising - lrtc neng , -
tide generating lgc thriy triBu 1

rated - l{c (de) ghi, hlc danh dinh tide raising - x. tide gp+e'nattng
I
rcactlon - L rtoctive force force
i
reectlve - phirl l{c torque - hlc xo{n t
t
rccoil - lgc giNt lni , torsional - x. torque force
nelatlvlstb - l{c trtongd6i (tinh) total - lgc t6ng hqp
repelling - r repulslve forcc towing - lttc keo 1
rcpulsive - lrtc ddy tractive - .r. towing foire '
'I
turning - lgc quay I
reslstanct - lrtJ can i
restoring - l{c k€o v0, lgc hbi trrlsting - lgc v4n n
I

Phgc valence -
lqc h6a tri ; 1

rtsultant ..r lrtc tdng hop, (tdng) viscous -

lgc nh6t : t
I
hgp l{c : volume -, luc kh6i ' I

retarding * l{B lfrm, lgc gidm t6c i

norld l{c bdn chibu l
rotalT - 1. Ps{adon(al} force - dG chwal m6 l{c
", .

rotntlon(al) -' l{c quay - cf gravfty trgng lgc

saturating* x. mfuratlon forcc forced (bi) cu6ng bttc, €p, buSc
saturation - l{c b6o ba forcing sU crt0ng bitc, s$ Cp bU$e' sg
self-inductance electrmotive *, th0c dily; sU nang ctng sudt
thd dign @ng tg cim forecast dg b6o
shearing tru$t :
- lrtc
\
long'asnge dU b6o dli
-
sholt-range .- lgc thm gbn :'
short-rangs = d{ b{o ngdn '4nhn
sfln orbit - lgc spin - qui Qo ' ,
-
rrrcat\er dq beo th$i ')' tidt
spdng - lt;c k6o vE, l{c hbi ph1c, fortcasting su dtt biio
lrtc chutin &n htli ., 'r. ' forcscnttein&s{ tdn xavB,phia tru6c
sbrtfurg'+' lrrc klr6i dqng forevacuum chfn kh0ng so bO
lsr 202

forgeability linh rdn duqc tensor-dAngtenxo j - ,

forged (de) r€n . vedor(ial) - dAng veclo

forging su rdn : $ave - dang s6ng
fork 0m thoa formalisrn hinh thitc luan
tuning - 0m thoa : classical - hinh lhftc lu0n c6 di€n
vlbrating -1. tuninsfork :

Hamiltonian - hinh thtlc lu4n

forked r€, phAn nhiinh '. ' Hamilton
form dang t! t1o thhnh, hinh thirnh isotopic spin - hinh thitc luQn spin
aerodynamic - d?ng khi ,dQng, dbng vi
dqng thu6n Lagrangian hinh thttc luin
analytlc - dAng gi6i tich Lagrange
axis;urmetric - dqng ddi xung matrix - hinh thilc lu?n ma tran
rgc: particle - hinh thttc luQn h?t
:,bilinear :
d4ng song tuydn (tinh) wave -
hinh thrtc lu{n s6ng
-
canonical dang chinh tdc formalization sg hinh thttc h6a
coanplex -
dang phtrc formatize hinh thuc h6a
condensed -
dgng cO dgng formant foman
cqnstal(line) - ctAng tinh thd formation s\l qo thhnh, st! hinh
' diagonal
- deng ch6o thirnh
differcntlal - rhng vi ph6n drop - s{ tao thinh gigt
dlmensionless - dang kh6ng thtt gel - su tAo thhnh gen
nguy€n ice -i, sg phri bang
expanded - dang khai triCn ion-pair - s\t tao thbnh c{p ion
exponential - dang hirm mfl pair - sg tao thinh c{p
ftrndamental - dang cd bin shower -
sinh mrta
sU
hemihedral - d4ng brin d6i (x8ng) track -,sql t?o thhnh vdt
holohedrat - d4ng toin ddi (xung) formatron fomatron
indeterminate - deng bdt dinh former khuOn; cdi cd, calip
multilincar,:- dang da tuydn (tinh) fog * [nh6n, teml ngung'tU
parem$ric -- dAng lham s6 formfactor h€ sd dang, thila sd dang
positively dellnitive d4ng xdc formingsd tqo dgng
dinh drtong pulse - su tao dang xung
quadrutic - dqng toAn phdong formula cOng th$tc
reduced * d+ng rtt ggn addition - cong thrlc c$ng
scalar ; dang vO hd6ng approximatisn - c0ng thttc ghn
splnor - dqng"spino ;
I
d6ng " I

strtarnline(d) - d4ngrhuOn assumptior - c6ng thrlc gii dinh

structuml, J &ng adu tr6c asymptotic ^r cong thilc tiem can
 .*--
I
fi
trg
atomli - cong thrfc du tao - c0ng thue 'cdu,t?o,
structural
l1
averaging - c0ng'thrrc ldy trung summation - c0ng thrtc ldy tdng,
binh tmnsformation - cOng thrtc ,biCn
barometric - cOng thttc khi i
(quydn) 6p kC, cong thuc phong vfi formulate phr{t biCu; {rinh bhy,,n€u
bidu (len)
bsslc - oODg thrrc co sd firrmulation [sg, c6chl phret bidu, [sg, I
binomial - cOng thrtc nhi,thrlc c6chf trinh biry
-
chemhd - cong thtlc hoa hgc fortuitous ng6u nhi€n; bdt ng'o I
classical - dng thrtc,cd didn forva$rum ch0n kh6ngso b0
closed = o0ng thrlc d6ng fonvard vb phia trrlitc
-
constitutional c0ng lhrfc cdu tqo l'onvard-scattercd t6n xa vd phia
I
conrrcrsion -
cORg thttc chuydn trtr6c
dimenslonal cong thrtc thtt
- filundation cd s6, nbn tdng, nbn
nguyOn
dispersion -
c0ng thrtc tdn,sdc
m6ng
four-core (c6) btin sgi ,j I

-
distribution cong thttc phdn bd four-dimensional bdn chibu
-
electrcnic c0ng thrtc dign tfi four-momentum xung lttgng btin
empirical c0ng thttc kinh chibu
nB[rSm four-phaserbdn pha
I
exact -cong thrtc d0ng firur-pole (c6) b6n c{c, trt c{c
expslon (Sng thrtc khai tridn;
- four-potential thd bdn chibu
c6ng thitc d0 rdl (ni nhiet) fourth qu6ng bdn
fundamenhl :
c0ng thrtc co triin per{ect -
quing trtin df ,,

-
interpolation c0ng rh0c ngi suy four.velocity tdc d0 b6n chibu
-
lens c0ng thuc th{u kinh fraetion phdn s6; ti lttqng, (sd),ptrln
nonrelativistic -
c0ng thrrc kh6ng - ti luqng nguy€n tt
atomic
tuong ddi (tinh) binding ning luong li€n kCt
-
Planck c0ng thrtc Planck riOng (cta h4t nhdn)
-
prediction cOng thrfc ti€n doiln common - phin sd [th0ng thrlOng,'
necurrenc€ - J..mursion formula don gidnl
-
rccursion c0ng thrfc truy to6n continued - phAn sd li€n tgc, li€n
relativistic - c0ng thrtc.tildng ddi PfQn sd " /'
(rinh): .: decimal - ph0n sd th4pph6n , '

semiemplrical - c0ng thttc trrin improper - phen s6 phi chinh

kinh nghiQm irrcducible - ph*n s6 tdi giin" r

ctoichiomBtric - cdng thrtc ;hgp mixed - phdn sd h6n hc. p .:. ,

thrlc mole - li luqng [mol, :phin trl gaml

 frs 2M

non'reduciblc -. ph6n sd tdi giAn frame h9 Guy chiCu); khung; {lr0h;

pocking -, he sd b6 v6, hQp "
t periodlc center-of-mass - he (quy chiCu)
-.r. r\ecurrent fractlon
-
prop€r phAn s6 chdn chinh khdi tam
'dynamical
niilonal' phAn s6.hflu ti
- - of rcfcrence hg quy
rccurrrent 'phin sd tuln ho?rn chiCu dQng lgc
slmple -.r. wlgar fradion Galilean - of re&rcnce hQ (quy
unit - phdn s6 (c6) tfi s6 dol vi chidu) Galileo
volume - ti'lrld,ng (theo) thd t'ich l inertlal - of rcferencc h€ (quY
vulgnr +, plrin sd [thong thrl0ng, chidu) qudh tinh .

don gidnl intrlnsic - of rcferencl he (qul

trrclght - ti lttqng (theo) tro-ng chiCu) bdn th0n
lugng Italian of refercnce he (quy
* of total mass ti lugng (theo) chidu) Galileo
kh6i hlqng laboratory - of rcfetcnce he (quy
fiactional (tlutfr) ph0n s4 ti ddi; chidu) phbng thi nghiQm ;
phAn do?n left-handed -of,' rcfenenct h€ (quy
llsctionats'ph0n doen chi6u) trdi

'
liractlonated ph0n doan neference -
hg quy chidu
fractionating phAn doqn right-handed - of referene hQ

fractionation sg cdt ph0n do4n (quy chiCu) phni

fracturc s{ giy, hi$n trlOng gf,y rotating - (anten) khung qpay
brittle - s{ gf;y gibn , - ofaxes hQ tqa d0

, cleavage - of rcference hQ quy chi6u

fatlgue ; -sggfiyl6c
srt gf,y mdi francium franxi, Fr
fibrous - sg gfiy ttr6 franklin franklin (#35e. Io-toc)
lntergranular - sg g6y gi8a cdc frce tg do
har (rinh rhc) colour - ti€u sdc; vO s{c
- gly trugt
shear sU fice-mnntng tg dao dQng
frsc{urtd (bi) gf,y frceze d0ngdfc )
fragile.d€ v6, d€ dfit frezing sg d0ng d{c
fragtlity tinh d6 v0, tinh de dtlt fre$rncy tln sd
fragment mdnh absorptlon - tln s6 hdp thtt
frssion *'mifth phdn hqch acoustic(al) - thn sd am (thanh)
nuclear - minh hat'nhi'n : :.
allosrcd - tln s6 duEc ph€p
' rceoil * m{nh gi$t liri '' angular -
x. circular fruquency
fragmentation su ph0n minh antircionance - thn s6 phdn cQng
nuclear - sg nd cua tr4t nhdn hudng
 295 lrs
attempt - tln s6 dQp (vno) pdo microwave * thn sd vi ba
rtd) -
midband thn st5 gifla diirn
audible - tln s6 nghe duoc modulating .r. modulatioq
base - x. basic firquency ficquency
basic - tln s6 co bin modulatlon - tbn scJ lirm bidir digu
beat - tln sd phrich multiple - tbn sd b$i
errhr - tbn s6 (song) mang natural - thn sd ri€ng
center - tln s6 giila normal - thn sd chudn tdc .

charactcrlstlc - tln s6 d4c trung osclllatiod -

thn s6 dao dQnb '
chcular - tln s6 vdng, tln sd g6c -
pilot tbn sd diBd khiCn
collision(al1 - rhn16 va ch4m -
plasma thn sd plasma
combination - thn s6 td hgp porver thn st{ cOng nghiQp -! '
-
compldx - thn s6 phrrc prccessional -
tbn s{i tidn d$fig
comglncnl - tln sd thhnh phhn -
pulsed tbn sd xung
critical - thn s6 t6i hqn quasi-optical thn sd chudn
-
cut-olf - thn S gi6i han; thn sd quang
ngdt radian - thn sd g6c, thn sd vdng
cyclic - lln s6 vbng, tln sd g6c radio - tbn s6 vO tuyCn' l

cyclotron - tln s6 xiclotron relaxation - thn sd hbi phqc

Debfc - tln sd Dcbye nesonance .r. lesonant
differcncc - thn sd hiQu (sd), thn frequenry
sdi phdch resonant - thn sd c$ng htt&ng
driving - thn stJ kich lhich, ripple - thn sd m4ch dQng
llicker - thn sd nhdp nhriy rotation - thn sd quay
frce(-running) ; thn sd <lao dOng scanning -
thn,sd qu€t
tu do side - thn sd bOn
fundamental ^' thn sd co hin sonic - .f,. seuld fiuquency : '
group - thn sd nh6m sound - thn sd am (thanh)
harmonic - tb* s6 hga tra standard -
lbn sd (tieu) chudn
high - thn sd cao -
statistical thn s6 th6ng k€
hypersonic - thn sd quf thanh subsonic -
thn sd ha 0m
image - th'rt sd gudng -
sunr thn s6'tdng
infrasonic -
teh sd h4 am suprh [h - ultrahigh frtqrency.
.f,.
intermediate ,.- thn sd trung gian supersonic - r'. ulrasmicfiuryencT
l,armor - thn stJ l-armor threshold - thn s6 ngtfdng i 'z'' i

limit - tbn sd gi6i han ultrahigh - thn sd siOu cao ,

low * rhn sd rhhp ultraltnu - tan sd sieu thdp /
medium - hn s6 trung bin'h ultrasonic - thn s6 siOu AnF
I

/
/ j

.t / i
'. *1, . :J, '1
fre 206

very high - thn s6 rdt cao fringe vdn ::::; l

very low - thn sd rdt thdp' Brewster's - vdn Brewstgr

, vibration(al) - thn sd dao d0ng bright - vin sitng
video -.thn sd vicleo, thn sd dnh diffraction ^. vdn nhi€u xg
- of er€nts thn sd tridn c6 equal-inclination - vdn dbng dQ
ficquency-dependent phU thuQc thn . nghi€ng
sd equal.thickness * vdn dbng d0 day
frequency-modulated (bi) bi6n di€u interference - v6n giao thoa
theo thn S interfercnce - of equal inclination
frcguency.sensitive,nhay (v6i) tln sd vAn giao thoa dbng dQ nghi€ng
fresnel lienen (10"ltec) interference ;'of equal thickness
friction [s{; lttcl ma siit vAn giao thoa dbng dO- dly
ctntact - [sqt; lgcl ma sdt tidp xfrc isochromatic - duong ding sdc
d,lf - srl ma srit kh0 isoclinic - vdn dbng dQ nghieng
, d5nrarnlc - [s,I; ldcl ma sr{t dQng isopachie - vin dbng dQ dey
external - l*tt; lttcl ma siit n_{oiri Newtnn's ^- vdn Ncwton
flow - [sqf: l{cl nra sdt thriydQn-q reflected vin trong 6nh siing
fluid = [sU; lgcl ma silt thtiy dQng phin x4
internal - l.U; lqfcl ma sdt nQi superposition - vdn trung thoa,'
kinetie - lsg; ltrcf nra siir dQng transmitted
- vAn tnrng iinh sdng
magnetic - IrU; lqfcl ma sdt tit x4
truybn /

rolling - [sq( l{cl nra siit l5n unilbrm inclination r.

skin - lstll lucl ma sdt rnat ngoiri ' equalinclination fringe
sliding - [*qt; l{cl ma siit tntot uniform thickness *- J.
solid - lr\t; hlcf ma siit ngo?ri equalthickness fringe
starting - l.r!; lgc| ma siit tinh l'ront m[t dhu; nlfit trudc
,.. static - Islr; lqrcl ma s6t tlnh pulse * mAt dhu xung
surfacc. - ls{: lttcl ma siit m{t shock - nrfrt dhu s6ng,xung kich
ngobi wilve - nr{t dhu seing
tidal [sr|; lucl ma siit thriy tribu
- frontal (tluprc) nrat dhu
rrnlubricated * sil ma srit khO frustum hinh cpt
viscous,- lsg; lrtcl ma siit nhrit sphere -"chu d6i, chrim chu
. - of motion[su; lgcf ma siit dQng - of a cone hinh nirn cqt
-.^r ol'rcst lsU; lqcl nra siir nghi - of a p"vrarnid,hinh clmp cut i
fridional (r/.ulqic) nra sfit; nhilr fuel nhien ligu, cMt ddt
frictinn-frre r. frictionless gas(eous) - nhi€n li€u khi 'ir

frictioirlrx* iitnlng nra sit; kh6ng nlxir jet propulsion * nhi0n liQu dSng
frigorific (lim) lqnh cd phen l{e ' .
 '1 ".@ a€F,.€tr-)-*'

207 fun
lirpid - nhi€n liQu l6ng composlte - hllm phttc hqlp, hirm
nuclear - nhiCn liQu hat nhAn cta hhnr
nuclear rcactor - nhi€n ligu k) conjugate- hhm lien hqlp
phin rtng hat nhan continuous - hirm li€n tgc
solid - nhi€n liQu rdn correlation - him tUong quan
fugitive biCn nhanh cylindrical. - hhm trq
fulchrrmograph miiy ghi s€t decreasing hirm gidm, hirm
fulcrum didnr tga nghich biOn
full d& dhy dri, tobn phhn delay - hhm trd
full-automatic ho?rn toirn tql dQng delta - hhnt denta
full-scale to bing th{t density - hhm mflt d0
firll-sized x. full-scale j determinantal wave : him sting
full-wave tohn s6ng, hai nita chu ky dinh th(tc
l'unction hirm (sd): chrtc ndng. nhignr dill'€rentiable - hhnr khai vi.
vu Dirac delta - hirm denta (c$a)
action - hhm tdc clung Dirac
adjrfnt - r'. conjugate function discontinuous - hhnr giiin do4n
-
algebraic hirn @i sfi distributi0r - hirnr phan b6,
analytic
- hhm gidi tich double-valued - hirm ltlOng tri
antihyperlrclic hirm hipebolic elemenfa4r - hlnr so cdp
ngu(rc elliptic - hinr cliptic
ontisymmetric hhm phdn ddi equicontinuous - hhnr liOn tut: clbu
xrlng error - hirnr sai sd
antitrigonometrie hirm luong even - hirnr chin
giiic ngrlQ,.* excitatioir - hirm kich thich
arc-hyperbolic - hirm hipcholic explicit - hirm hien
ngilOc exponential - hirm nrI
approximating - him ghn dirng finite - hbm hitu han
assrrciated - hirrn liOn dili lbrce - hhm lqc
atomic wave - ham s6ng (cira) frequency ^' hhm phin btl, hhnr
nguvCn trl thn sd -
Bessel - him Bcssel fundamental -
hirm c0 bdn" :

beta - hirm heta ganrnra - hhm ganlma

chanrctrristic - him dic {rdng genrralized- hhnr suy rQng
circular - hhnr r,'dng, hhm ltrung generating- hitfn sinh J

giric (inrn's - hirnr Crecn :

complex(-valued) - him giri (tri) Hamiltonian + hhm Ha#rilton,

phttc Hamintonicn , | -.:

" -at

:.^.*rM*--3
fun 208

luirnronic'- llm dibu hba - monotorte - .r. rnonotonlc ftinrtlon

holomorphic - hhm chinh hinh monotonic - him don digu :

homrryemous - lirm thuhn nhdt multiple valued ^. hlm da tri

hyAerbolic - hirm hipetrolic normalized - hAm chudn h6a
hperelllptic - hi'm siOu eliptic numerical - hbm bhng sd
hyprrgeometric - hhm,siOu bQi nuclear wave - hirm s6ng - (cta)
,irnplhit - hAm dn hqt nhdn
lmportance - hhm quan trgng odd - him ld
impulse - him xung one-particle wave - hhm sQng mQt
incomplete beta - hlm bqta hhdng hat
dhy dri one-valued - hirm clon tri
incrcaslng - hirm,ttrng, hnm'dbng orthryonal - s hirm trgc giao
bidn oscillating - him dao dOng
indeterminate *'hhm v0 dinh oscillator wave - hhnr s6ng cda
.inlluentt * hhm hnh hudng dao dQng tft
inner - him trong, hhm ddi s6 outer work - cOng thodt ngoii
(aia t&m pla?c h0 p) . ' partition - hhm ph6n bd
inner work - c0ng thorit trong periodic * hbm tubn hoirn
integmble -- hhm khri tich photoelectric work - c0ng thoill
inverse - hlnt,nguQc (trong hiQu rfng) quang diQn
inverse hlperbolic piecervise continuous - hhm li€n
hipebolic ngupc tpc tilng khfic
lnverse trigonometric - hlm point - him didm
ltlqtng gi6c ngtlQc potential - hirn thd
irtltlonal- hhm vO ti power - hhm liiy thita
Jump - (hlm) nhdy probability density - hlm mQt d0
kernel - (him) nh&n xiic suilt
Iagrange - hdm l,agrange, pseudoanalytic - him gii gidi tich
o
Iagrangien radial - hirm theo tia, hhm xuy€n
linecr * him tuydn tinh tam
togarithmic - hhnr loga random - hirm ngdu nhi€n I

many.electron waye -{. hirm s6ng rational - hirrn,hitu ti

nhibu electron rcal-valued - hlrrn (gid tri) th{c
many-value(d) * hhm da tri rectangulor - hirm vu0ng goc l

Maxwellian distribution ^.- hlm rugular - him chinh quy

ph6n hd Maxwell regufar analytical - hhm gidi tich
mcroimrrphi" : hirm phAn hinh chinh quy
rnodilied - him biCn dang saw-tooth - h?rm ring crla
 209 lur
scalar - him vO hrt6ng weight(ing) * hlrm c6 trgng sd '

schiicht - him don di$p work - c0ng thorit

sine - him sin zero-order - hbm dp zero
single.value(d) - hhm don tri tgt^ - him zeta
singular - hAm ky di - l6m d6i diBu hoa
zonal harmonlc
slnusoldal - hirrh sin - of a cumplex variable hirm
smmth - him nhln (mQt) biCn phttc
$(Hnee- him ngubn - of several complex varlable him
spheriol - him clu nhiEu biCn phrtc
sphcrical harmonlc - him clu functional phi6m hbm// (/arfc) hnm
dibu hda (s6)
spin rave -
hirm s6ng spin - phiCm him tuyCn rinh
linear
step -
hhm b|c thang functloning ho4t d$ng, tdc dgng, hm
stdc{ly dccrcasing - him [gidm, vi€c
nghich bidnl don diQu, him nhdr functor hbm tfi
thi6t [giim, nghich bi6nl additive - hirm tfi cQng tinh
strictly lncrcasing - him ltang, fundamental co bdn, co s6, cht y€,ull
dbng bidnf ddn di€u, hlm nhdr 6m co bin
thidt [mng, dbng bidnl funnel phdu; xoi{y
symmetric - Mm ddi xttng funnel(l)ing sU tqo (thanh) xoiiy
tabulated - him cho blng bing funnel-shaped (c6) hinh phdu
thetmloric worh - c0ng thodt cria furcation su phan nhdnh
electron nhiQt furnace ld
thermodpamic - him nhigt dQng annealing - ld rl
(lsc) anc - ld hb quang
thets - him teta blast - l0 cao
trunsccn&ntal - hirm siOu vigt corcless-type induction - ld cdm
transfer - hirm chuyCn rlng kh0ng loi
trlal - him th8 coletype induction - ld cdm itng
trigomonrdilctitl - hhm lugng c6 loi
giiic crucible ld (ki€u) chdn . ,
-
ht(xomponent *ave - him song dircct-arc - ld hb quang nung tr{c
hai thhnh phhn ridp
unbourded ; him kh0ng hi ch4n drylng - lb sdy
univer-sal - hirm [tobn xung, van electric - ld di€n
nangf i
high.frequency; lir cao thn
vector - hirm vectO indircct-arc - lt) hb quang nung
wave - hlm s6ng gi6n ti6p
14-'IDVL
lur 210

inclnerator - ld thi0u safety - r. clectric fuse

induction - ld cim ttng fused n6ng chdy
ion source - ngubn ion fuse-element ddy (chu) chi
low-ficquency - ld ha tbn fusibllity tinh n6ng chdy duqlc
pot - l0 (kiCu) chen fusible n6ng chdy dtlgc
rcsistance - x. ltslstor furrrace fusion sg n6ng chiy; sU t6ng hQp (h4t
rcsitor - l0 diQn trb nhAn)
sun - lb mlt trdi nuclear - sg tdng hqlp h4r nhin
fuse chu chi; ngdi n6, kip // n6ng chiY thermonuclear - sql ttlng hgP
alarm - chu chi bdo dQng nhiet hach
blmetal - chu chi ludng kim vitrcous - su n6ng chdy d6<r
electric - chu chi fuze c{i n6, ngtri ntl
enclosed - clu chi kin fuzzy mo
plug - x. electric fuse l'.value tri sd F; khdu sd, khdu d0 ti ddi

gadolinium gadolini, Ga photomultiplier - d0 ting ich cfia

gage x. gauge ddn nhin quang
gain [dQ, he i6l tdng ich; phhn thu -
power d0 tang ich cOng sudt
dttQc -
voltage dO ting ich (vB) the hiQu
gal gal ( I0'2 nils2)
aerial - J. antenna gain
antenna - d0 tfng ich cfia anten galactic (thu1c) thi€n hh
audio - dO tang ich Am thn galany thi€n hh
baclaf$rd - d0 ting ich phin dwar{ - thiOn hh ltn
hbi ellifiic- thiOn hb elip
current - do ting ich (vb) ctdng giant - thi0n ha [khdng lb, kbnhl
dircctional - he sd dinh hu6ng irrcgular, - thiOn ha (loai) bdt
directive - x. directionel gain thuong
en€rgf - nang ltrqhg lhu drl0c peculiar - r'. irregular galaxY
feedback -
d0 tlng ich hbi drtOng second order - thi€n hi cdP hai,
heat -
nhigt thu durtc siOu thi€n hl
 -1
1

211 gal i

spiral - thien hl xoln dc mirror - diQn kd (c6) guong :

transition-gae - thi€n hir (loai) moving-coil - diQn kd khung quay

chuydn tiCp moving-iror - di€n kd s{t dgng
- of galaxies dAi thi0n hh moving-magnet (fixed-coil) - ;.
Gala4yThi0n he (cua) chring ta movi n g.needle galvanometer
galena galen moving-needle cliQn kd nam
galllum gali, Ga chlm quay
galvanic (tfu6c) diQn, ganvanic permanent.magnGt mofing-coil -
galvaniscd (de) ma diQu (de) ma dien kd khung quay dtng nam
k€m chdm vinh cfiu
galvanism diQn hqc ddng mQt pivotod-needle - diQn kd nam
chibu; [sU; ph€pl tri liEu (bing chfim quay
dbng) diQn potential - microvon kd
galvanization su ma <tiQu su ma ldm recording - cti€n kd ghi
galvania ma diQn; ma k€m reflecting J. mirror
gnlvaniz@,s$ nR di€n: sU ma kem galvdnometer
galvanochemistry diQn h6a hgc secant - dign kd sec, la bin sec
galvanognrph miiy ghi dong cli€n shielded - diQn kd cO min (bdo
galvanography [sU; ph€pl ghi ddng v€)
diOn shunt - clign kC khung quay i

galvanoluminescencrc [*qt, hi€n sine - diQn kd sin, la bbn sin

tugngl phdt quang ganvanic spot - diQn kd vQt sdng
galvanomagnetic tit ganva nic string - diQn kd day
galvanom:lgnetism hiQn tuQng ttf supercnnducting - diQn kC si6u
ganvanig til hc.rc ganvanic d5n
galvanometerdiQn kd suspended-coil + diQn kC nam
absolde - dign kd tuy€t ddii ch6nr trc<l
astatic - di€n kd phidm dinh tangent - di€n kd tang, la trbn
balllstic.-diOn kC xung kich lang .
d'Arsonval -
di€n k6 d'Arsonval thermocouple - diQn ke c{p nhigt
deadbeat - diQn kd kh0ng dao di€n
d0ng torsiein - diQn ke (day) xodn
differential - di4n ltC vi sai vibration- diQn kd rung
electrodynamic diQn kd tti€n galvanoplastic (tluec) d0c di€n
d0ng galvanoplastics x. galvanoplasty
hot+virp - di€n kd nhi€t galvanoplast,v sU dfic diQn
lecturc - dien kd chung minh galvanoscope (dQng) di$n nghiQm
light-spot - tlisn kd vQt sdng galvanosteg!- s\l ma dign

E
gam 212

gamma gamma (dolt vi atdng dO tit gamma-radioautograpfiy ls{; phdpl

tndn[ btus 1o-5 oxta) ; gamma tg chqp ph6ng xA gamnra
(don vi khdi lilQng biing 10'6 g); hQ gnmma-radiography [sg; phepl chup
sd tttongphin ph6ng xA gamma
garrr&8c{ive ph6ng xA gamma gamms-mys tia gamma
gamma-sctivity [tinh; dQl ph6ng xq gammas [brtc xqr, tial gamma
gamma gamma-sensitive nhqy (d6i v6i) tia
gtmrnr-sutorndlognaphy [sU; phdpl gamma
tg chqp ph6ng xe gamma gemma-spectrometer (trdc) phd kd
gamma{hamber bubng gamma gamnra
gsmma{ontamination sg nhi€m xa grmmo-spr,ctrometry phip trdc plrd
gamma gamma
g0mma-counter dng ddm gamma gammo-spectroscopy phd hQc
gnmma-doslmeterl liEu (luqng) kd gamma
gamma gamma-spectrum phd gamma
gamma-dosimetry libu (luqng) hgc gomfio-transition srl chuyCn gamma
gamma gamut im giai
gamme{mitter vQt phiit xa gamma, gnp khe, khoing (tr6ng)
ngubn ga,mma accelemting khoing gia tdc
-
gamma.emitting phrit xa gamma (trong nfiy gia tdc)
gshrro-field trttong gamma -
adjustable khe di€u chinh drtgc
gamma-flux th0ng luqtng gamnra -
air khe khong khi
gamma-function hhm gamnra -
annular khe hinh nhitrn
gnmmagraphy [sU; phepl chup (6nh) -
arc khoing (ph6ng) hb quang
(tia) gamma band khe vring, dQ rQng vtng
-
gamma-irrudiation sU chidu tia cdm
gamma dee - lihoing (gitla uic) c{c cl€
gamma-pcak v4ch gamma dischalgs - khodng phting diQn
gamma-phase pha gamma energ/ - kho ning luqtng
gamma-photon lttpng tfr gamma expanslon - khe phdng nO
gamma-quantum luqng tfr gamma forbidden - dO rQng vtng cdnr
annihilated - lttqtng ttl gamma hi hity glow - cQt ph6ng diQn lAnh
gamma-radiation s{ btlc xA gamma; lightntng - cdi nd
bfic xq gamma, tia gamma manget(pole) - khe ndm ch6m
gamnr-radlator vit bfic xa gamma, needle(point) - ciii nd m0i nhtln
ngubn gamma point-to-sphere - khoing nt'l giila
gamma-tirdioaetivity [s{, tinh] ph6ng ,
miti nhgn vb qud chu ,

xa ganlnra pole - khe gifia hai c{c

 gaE

quenc{rd - (Si nd tdt tia lnactiw -

x. inert gas
rotary - cdi n6 quay incandescent - khi n6/lg sdng
spa* - ciii nd inert - khi tro
splrcrc -cdi nd hinh chu tnterEalactlc - khi trong khodng
gas(cMt) khi// nhd khi, dC thodt khi (khOng gian) giita cfc thi€n hb
acfilal - khi thgc lnteralanetary -
khi trong khodng
edsortcd - khi (Uil ndp ptru (khdng gian) gifla cdc hinh tinh
amnonla - khi amoniac lnterstellar khi trong khoing
Bose(-Hnsteln) ;' *hi (khOng gian) giita cic sao
Boce(-Eimtein) inviscld - Jr. nonviscous gas
bottle - khi (n€n) trong binh ionized - khi (bi) ion h6a
caltoodlodde - khi cacbonie lighting - khi thdp
clrcumstellar - khi (bao) quanh liquefied - khi (da) h6a l6ng
sao low-density - khi loing
- khi th{p
clty low-prcssure - hhi tip sudt thdp
- r. c-lty gEs
crial luminous - khi ph6t s6ng
combusdHc - khi d6t molecular - khi ph0n tff
combustlor - khi da ddr hdt; khi mon(o)atomic - khi &tn nguy€n tfl
crla quf trinh chdy natural - khi thiOn nhi€n
cometa4r - khi sao ch6i neutron - khi notron
comprtsced - khi n€n noble r. rane gas
-
condensrd - khi ngdng t$ khi nondegenerate khi kh0ng suy
(de) h6a l6ng biCn
degrnerete - khi suy biCn nonpolar - khi kh0ngcgc
dlatomic --khi lrtdng nguyOn tit nonvlscous -
khf khong nh6t
dilute - khi lof,ng occluded :- khi (bi) h{p luu
dissolved - khi (hOa) ran perfeet khi lf tudng
-
elcctmn - r. cle(tronlc gas permenent -khi vinh cftu
-
electronegatlvc khi im di€n -
polptomic khi da nguyOn ttt
-
elec{rrmlc khi elechon radloactive - khi ph6ng xq
Ferml-(Dirac) - khi raFE - khi hiCm
Fermi(-Dirac) rarcfied - khi lolng
dovlng - khi phdt sdng re{ - khi thrtc
hellum - khi heli rtlativistic ; khi trlong ddi (tinh)
hydnryw - [:.hi hirlro ' rclativistically degenerate lfti
ldesl - x. per{ect gts suy bi€n ruong d6i (tinh)
.lllumlnrliig -' x. Sghting gns rcsidual - khi (cdn) du
lmpcdect - khi thttc retaiqed - khi (bi) hdp the
gs8 214

scintillating - hhi nhdp nh6y angle - thrtdc do ger ,,;,,

sulphurous - khi su,nfuro barometer - khi (quydn) rip kC,

town - khi thdp phong vii bidu
undegenerate - khi ktrong suy bidn beta(-ray) - mtf,y do d0 diry dtng
gas-.absorbent hdp thu khi, hut khi tia beta
gas-crxrled lim nguQi blng khi b€ta Ofclness - x. beta(.mylgaugp
(thu&) khi, tt thd khi
gas'eo,us block - mf,u Johanson
Sscr g(r)azc, "laze" (lia) gamma cold-cathode' prcssurc
gns-filled c6 (chtta) khi catot l4nh
gas-focusing sg dibu tiOu bbng khi compound - ,ip kd chAn kh0ng
gas-holder binh chtta khi clearance- cd do khc
gasification sql khi h6a continuous-tccording .' m6y (do)
gasket mi6ng l6t, tdm lix @A' girt kin ghi li€n tuc
ktril density - ti trqlng kd
gasoline (tthu) xlng depth - sdu kd
gasometer khi k6; binh chrta khi diaphragm-element - 6p kC nrbng
gas-permeable thdm khi dilferential (prcssure) - dp ftC vi
gas-proof kin khi sai
gassing srf thuit khi; sqt sti bgt dip - ttt khuynh kC ,

(trong acquy) direction - m6y dinh htt6ng

gassy sti bgt distance - miiy dinh thm, telemet
gas-tight r'" gas.proof draft - th0ng kC
gas-tightness tinh [kin, khOng thdml electrical(pressurt) transducer -
khi rip ke diQn
gate cita (mqch), van; ciii cMn external - x. female gauge
diode - efta dirng diot .
-
feeler cd do khe
hydraulic - ciri cMn thty lgc female -
c0 do ngobi
optical * cfta quang hgc -
lloat(-type) phao chi mttc
switching - c6i chuydn mqch (diQn -
llow lrtu lugng kd
rfi) gamma(-ray) - miiy do d0 day.
gathering sU tap hqp, sU thu thSp dirng tia gamma
gsuge 6p kd; miiy do, cili c0 -
gas 6p kd khi; khi kC
absolute(pressurc) -,6p li6 tuyQt gas density -
ti trgng kC cMt ktri
d6i gas temperaturc -
nhigt kC khi
air-pressurrB *
ap kd khi hot-cathode pncssune - 6p kd
alcohol 6p Hntgu
- catot n6ng
-
altitude cao (d0) hg, mdy do dQ hot-wirc - 6p kC nhiFt, dp kd
c?o Pirani
hydmulic -. dp kC thri_y lgg siphon - iry kd xi phOng
hydrostatic - ap (d thfrytinh slldp - thuoc kgp
indicating - crii chi slip - mf;u, Jphanson ,
lnside - x. lntertal gEuge spring pnessuFe - 6p kC lo xo
internal - c0 do trong standard mdu; miiy do (tieu)
ionization - 6p kC ion h6a chudn
Johanson -
mllu Johanson strain -
mdy do d0 bidn dqng
-
level crii chi mttc -
suction chAn kh0ng kC
liquid density - ti tro.ng ldclrdt l6ng temperatu ciii cam bidn nhi€t
Mcleod -
dp kC Mcl*ocl d0
membnrnr -
6p kC mbng thlckness - miiy do dQ dhY
mencury (prcssure) - rip ke thty tide - th0y tribu kd, miiy do thtiY
ngln tribu
mencur1 Yacuurn chdn khong kC - ultrasonic thickness - md1 do dO
thriy ngin dhy dtng si€u Am
micrometer (screw) panme - Yacuum - ch0n kh6ng k€
*
molecular vacuum chin kh0ng - vacuum lonization ch0n khdng
kC ph0n tfi kd ion
non-contacting mdy do kh0ng - nrater - 6tp kd nrl6c'
tidp xfic wind - phong tt5c kd, miiY do gio
pcek pressune 6p kd cgc clai - wire - cil diy; uii do c0 day
piezoelectric (pnessurt) - tfp k0 X-ray thickness - mdy do d$ dlY
r{p diQn ding tia X
Pirani - rip kC Pirani gaugeable do dugc
precipitation mfly do lrtgng gauged (de) dinh c0
mUa, mUa kd gauge-invariant bdt biCn c0, bdt bidn
pnessune -
rflp kd gradien
radiation thickness - mdy do tle- gaugings{ dinh c0; sU do
diy dtng brtc x4 gauss gaox0
radionrctrlc - 6p kd brtc xg,6p kd Gaussian lttw(tc) Gauss
Knudsen gauss-meter cam ttng ttt k6, m6Y do
rain -
x. prrcipitation gaug€ (dQ) cam ttng til
recording (prrssurc) - ,ip kd ghi gear co cdu, b0 phin (mdy); [hQ, co
rcfenence - miiy do chudn,,mqy ckr cdul truybn dgng; brinh rtrng; ti sd
kiCm tra truybn; bdnh ddi tdc (dQ)
tcmote transmitting - mi{ydo tttxa -
adusting co cdu dibu chinh
rotating-disk vacuum chdn belt hg truybn dOng (bnng)
khong kC dia quo!, rip kC l-angmuir cuaroa
 gea 216

bevel - bdnh truyEn dQng trr;c giao plural - gen da tgo

nhau rcversiblc - gon thu?n nghich
braking - co cdu him sillca - silicagen
chain - he truyEn dQng (blng) gelate gcn h6a
i
I xich gelatiflcation sU gclatin h6a
ii
t
drive - b6nh rAng chrl dQng gelatin(e) gelatin
driven -bdnh rangbidQng r
!
gelatinate gen h6a
I drlving - x. drive gear gelatin(iz)ation su gelatin h6a
cpieyllc - x. planet(ary) gear gelatinuous c6 d?ng gelatin
iii
l1; frlctlon - he truybn dQng (dirng) gelatlon sg gen h6a
lli
ma s6t general chung, tdng qudt, dqi c$ong
iii incrcase - Mnh ting tdc generality tinh tdng qudt, tinh chung;
multiplylng - brinh nh0n tdc ndt chung, (n€t) dai cuong

lii plnion - pi nhOng gcnerallzation s{ tdng qudt h6a, sql

phanet(ary) he truyEn dQng suy rQng, sg md rQng
iii [ngogi lu0n, hinh tinhl genenrllze tdng qudt h6a, suy rQng,
iFii rcducing bdnh giim t6c
- m6 rQng
lF rcductlon l. ttducing gear
- gcneralized suy rQng, md rgng
lli
It sun-and-planet .r. planet(lry) geneml:purpose van nf,ng, phd biCn
lli
r

It i Seer general-senice .r. general purpose

spur - b{nhtrrytn $ngqpsongsmg general-utillty -r. generahpulAose
illi
stepup - bllfrh trng t6c gemrate phdt; sinh (ra)
sluchronizing - co cdu dbng trQ generating phrit; sinh
h6a generation s{ phdl, srf tgo, srt sinh;
fil tooth - bdnh rdng rhc he
'il1
rqlve - co cfu van -
enetg sql tdn ning lugng
worm - b6nh truybn dQng trgc seeond order -
s{ sinh thit cdp
chdo stcrm :- sU tqo thbnh hoi, s{ phdt
ili grrrbox hQp s6, hQp t6c d0 hoi, sg h6a hoi
iii gerring sU truy€n d$ng - of nuclel thC hQ hat nh0n
gegenlon d6i ion generator m6y phdt s6ng, mdy ph6t
l{i gegenschein dnh sdng ddi nh{t dao d0ng; mdy phit diQn; m6y
ili griger dng dCm Geiger phitt, mdy sinh; lptln t&; himlsinh
lfr gpbffscope kinh nhdp nhdy acoustic - mdy phdt s6ng im
ilt gel gen (thanh)
colldd - g€n keo alternating-culrcnt * mdy ph6t
iil lrrwersible + gen kh0ng thuln diQn xoay chiBu
nghich amplldyne - amplidin

ili
ttL=
 217 gErt

crlc - mdy phdl s6ng (dirng) hb homopdar - mdy pl*6t diQn mQt
quang mdy phdt hb quang cgc
asyncironrxrs - mdy phdt diQn [di hydntullc -m6y phdt thfiy diQn
bQ, klr0ng &ng bQl lmpulse - mdy ph6t xung
audlo(*requency) mdy ph6t induction - mdy phdt diQn cdm
s6ng im tln itng
bch - mfypltit uraroa, induc{or - x. lnductlon generator
diQn (d&ng)
mdy pMt diQn Van de Graaff magneto(electrlc) - manheto
Coclcoft-ltalton - mdy phrit diQn molecular - mfy phdt dao dQng
Cockroft-Walton ph0n tfi
compolnd - mfy phdt diQn kich neulron - mfy phdt notron
thich h6n bOp pulse - x. lmpulse genenrtor
con$rfr-corrent - mdy phdt diQn nectanguler pulse - mdy phdt
mQt chilu xung vu0ng g6c
' dircc't crrnnt - .r. rclaxatlon - mdy phtit dao dQng '

constant*rrrcnt generator tich thoSt

doublc.rorrnt - mdy phdt diQn salient pole - mdy phft diOn cUc
hai d0ng lbi
douHepubc - mdy phdt xung k€p sawtooth - mdy phdt dao tlQng
chctdc - nfiy pMt diQn rlng cda
dcctnichcmlcrl - ngubn dign h6a selsyn - mdy pht{t diQn sensin
(hqc) separately excited - mfy ph{t
ehctrun-bctm - klistron di€n kich thich tit ngobi
elcctrcnlc - mdy phrit s6ng (dtrng series - mdy phdt dign kich'thich
dOn) diQn rfi n6i tiCp i
electrostatlc belt -' r. bclt shunt - mhy pMt diQn kich thich
generator song song
equivalent * m6y phdt diQn tudng signal - mly phdt tin hiQu
dtong sine-'nave - mdy phdt dao dQng
feedback - rRdy IlMt s6ng (c6) lrbi (hinh) sin
dudng spark - mfy pMt tia dign
fork - mdy phdt s6ng dtng em squaltpulsc miy phdt xung
thoa vuongg6c
gas - mdy sinh khi ,quutot*". x. squarc-pulsc
hand - mdy phdtdien quey tay generator
hermonic -,rn6y phdt h.oa ba standard-signal - mdy phdt lin
h$-nrqocncy - mdy pMt s6ng hiQu (tieu) chu*n
ceo ten supersonlc - mdy phdt si€u Nm
gen ?18

synchronous - mdY Pkit dien geonreteorolry khi ttfQng' hqc 'trdi

dbng hQ d5r
thermoelectnic .- mrly phtit nhiQt geometric (all (tlut&) hinh (hQc)
diQn geometrization su hinh hrPc h6a
mdy phdt di$n ba geometry hinh (hgc); hinh dang, stt
,ltos"phase -
pha bd tri (hinh hc.)c)
tlme marking - mriY didm thdi analytical - hinh (hQc) gidi tich
(gian) beam - hinh danS'ctia'chtm [tia,
tone * rndy phiit sclng dm:thn hatl
ultmsonic - miiy Philt si0u 6m descriptive - hinh (hqc) hqla hinh
Van de Graaff - x. belt generator differcntial - hinh (hqc) vi PhAn
Euclidean - hinh hQc Euclide
X-rrJ - mdy'phdt tia X
;,'- of a grouP Phhn tfi sinh ctia Lobaehevski(an) hinh hgc
nh6m l,ohachcvski
generatrlx duong sinh Minkowlki(an) hinh hec
genesis sqr ph6t sinh, s\t tAo thlrnh Minkowski
nuclear,: s{ t4o thhnh uic nguY0n non"Euclidean - hinh hqc phi
r6 Euclide
genetics di truyEn lr<Pc plane - hinh hm Phing
geoacoustics dia im hqc, im ht2c trili projective : hinh (hqc) xa dnh '
df,t Riemannior - hinh.hgc Ricmann
geocentric dia tim solid - hinh hqc kh0ng gian
geochemistry dia Ma h(,-{ space-time - hinh hqc cria kh0ng
geodesic chlong tr{c dia ii tric dia thoi gian
geodesy trdc ctia hgc; PhdP trdc dia of experiment (stl) bd tri thi
, satellite e trdc dia hr;c vii tru, nghiQm
phep trfic dia vfr trq geon geon
geodetic x. geodesic electromagnetic - geon dign til
gEodetlcs x. gerdesY geophysical (tlw(x) dia v{t li, fthuAc)
geodimeter trdc dia kC vSt lf (hqc) trdi ddt
geoelectric dia dien, dign ddt gsophysics clia v|t li, vQt lf (hqc) trdi
geoetectricity dia dign hqc; hign rtdt
tugng [dia diQn, diQn ddtf applied dia vQt li ttng dqng
- '

gsold geoit '' ', : geospherc dia quyCn

geolory dia chdt hqrc geotherm al (tlutic) dia nhiQt
gpomsSnetic dia ttt 'r ,
geothermie,r. geothetmal ;

geomagnetlsm dia +tf hQc; hi€n tuong gdherrnics tlia nhi$t hQc,'nhiQt'hQc
rJia, tit trrii ddt
 219 gli
gsothermy r'. geothermicr ground - kinh mit :

gerrn mhm, nhin Jena -thriy linh Jerra ,

germanium gccmani, Ge lead -

thriy tinh chi
getter ch{t thu khi -
liquid thfiy tinh king
gettering srt thu khi magni$ing - kinh l6p
g-factor he s6 landc measurlng - cdc chia d0
Lan& - h0 s6 t^ad€ milk - kinh tring sita
ghost v4ch ma object - v$t kinh
spectnl - r4ch ma obscured - th0y tinh den
giant sao khdng lb. sao kbnh // khdng opal - x. milk glass
lb, kbnh opera - es dng nhom (kh6ng lang
rcd - (sao) kh6ng lb d6, (sao) kinh)
kEnh dd optical - thriy tinh quang her
gigabyte gigatyc 1tte bye) organic - thriy tinh hitu ctt
gigacple gigahec ( tTe H z) plgmented - kinh mAu
gignehctnonvolt gigaelectron-von, ti plate - gd0ng
clcctron-von, ti diQn ttl-von (GeV ) protrctive -'kinh trdo vQ
gilbert ginbe pyrrx - lhriy tinh pircch
gtlplnlte ginpinit quartz - thtiy tinh thXch anh
girnbals x. glmbels shielding - kinh bio v€
gimlet cdi [vfn, mdf n6t chai sight - kinh dco m{t
give;off pMt, (ra), phong (ra), t6a smoke(d) - kinh rtcn, kinh rAnr
(ra) soluble - thtly tinh tan drtqc
glven d[cho, cho trrf6c uranium - lhtiy linh (c6) urani
glanceva chqm xi0n uviol - thfry tinh tft ngo4i
glancing t6i lir; xiOn watch .- kinh dbng hb
gland midng dQm water - x. liquid glass
Packiag -- midng dqm wide-angle object - vat kinh
glass thriy tinh; kinh; thdu kinh truong rQng
-
barlum thriy tinh (c6) trari glassceramic gdm thriy tinh
-
bone r'. mitk glass glass-paper gidy nip
bornsiHcate -
thriy tinh silirmt bo glassnare db thty tinh, dgng c9 thrly
-
clouded kinh mo tinh
crou/n ;(th0y tinh) crao glassy (gidng) thriy tinh, (r$ng) rhriy
-
fiber sgi th0y tinh, thfry tint soi tinh
-
field kinh ngdm, 6ng nhom. glaze men (trdn!)
fllnl - (th0y tinh) flin glazcrbr{nh mei (b6ng)
graduated - .f,. mcasur{ngglass glide trudt
gll
gliding su truot gold ving, Au
glimmer s{ nh{p nh6y golden (hhng) vlng
glist mica gold-plated m? vlng
gllsten sfng ch6i gongrat (donvigdc)
global toin cgc, toln b0, toan €enh, goniometer gi6c kC
gOp chung, t6ng lhC -
contact gitic kd tiCp xfc
globar globa, thanh cacbua silic diffractometer - giric kd nhi€u xa
globe qud chu, hinh chu one-circle - giilc kd mOt dia
-
cclestial lhien ceu rcllecting - giiic kdphin xA
terrcstrlal - dia clu, trdi ddt two-circlc - gidc kC hai dia
globular (c6) hinh chu X-ray - gidc kd tia X
globule gigt hinh cbu goniometric (tlttrflc) do goc
glove $ng (tay) goniometry phdp tlo g6c
insulating - gang crich dign goodness d0 h6 d6n
rubber - geng cao su gorge heng, cd hgng
glow s{ pMt sdng; l6p sdng govern dibu khiCn, diEu chinh; chi
anode -
l6p s6ng anot phrli
cathode -
l6p s6ng catot governor lcrii, m6yldibu t6c
coronal -
hi$n tdgng di€n hoa ball - mriy dibu tdc quii cbu
negative -
l6p sdng dm ccntrifugal - mdy dibu tdc ly tAm
night - 6nh sing nbn trdi dOm flyrrheel - vO lang dibu r6c
no$ural - x. nfht glow inertla - rndy dibu t6c qudn tinh
polar - cU.c qEang, iinh sring cgc pendulum - mey dibu t6c con l{c
positlve - l6p sdng drtong grad rnrta dii; gral (don vi Sfu)
gloucr [vSt, sgil sdng grade l6p, bQc, cdp; hang (au nw
Nernst - thanh Nernst, ddn trQn); grat (don vi Se)
Nernst gradient gradien
dorvlns srt phrit Mng baric (pnessurc) - gradien 6p su{t
gluclnum gluxin, berili, Be khi quyCn
glucometer duong kC barometric - .r. baric (pnasure)
glucose glucoza, dtlOng gluco gradient
glue keo (ddn) conecnlmtion - gradien nbng dQ
glueing sqr diin density - gradien m{t d0
gfulng,r glueing electric lield - gradien diQn
gluon gluon truong
glycerin(c) glixerin geothermal - gmdien dia nhiQt
gnomon kim dbng hb mdt trbi; dbng humldlty - r. molsture gradlent
hb mlt troi moislurc - gradien d0 Cm
 221 glre
potcntlrl - gradien thC gr&ln.rocntgun r0ngcn ganr
pnessunc - gradien iip sudt gram-weight gam l{'c
rcfrrctivlg - gradien chidt sudt granlte granit
temperatun! - gradien nhi$t d0 granulinr (tlat&) hat, c6 cdu tgo hqt
thermel 4 r. temperaturc granuladty tinh hgt
gradhnt granulated (c6 dang) hat; [chia,
vclocig - gradicn tdc d0 nghibnl (thenh hqt) nhd,
vdtage - gradicn thC hiQu granulation s\t tdn nhd, sU nghibn
grodomacr Upng sai kC nh6; sg tAo hqt
gradual &n &n, titng bSc, tilng n{c solar - hi€n tugng hqt gno cta
gradurte chia dQ mil troi
graduetd (6) chia @, (co) chia d0 4 of sun'$ sur{acu x. solar
grnduetion srt chia d0 granulation 'i
centcsimal - s{ chia d0 bi{ch granule hAt nh6; hgt gqo (cta mflt
phnn troi)
gmin hqt carbon - hat than, hat mcbon
coanse - hat tl graph db tni
crTstal - h4l tinh tlrd logarithmic - d0 thi (v6 theo. ti
cqatalline - vi tinh thC xich) loga
emulslor - hAl nh0lrtong (rinh) semi-logarithmic - db thi (v€ theo
small - h4l nhd ti xich) triin loga
gqeircd chia (nhd); c6 tdu tqo h4t of an equation db fti cria
gralnlness d0 het; tinh hat; cdu tao phrtOng trinh
het . graphechon graphcchon
gramgam graphecon graphecon
gram-atom nguyOn trl gam grnpher mdy (t{) ghi
gram-atomic (thr.(,c) nguy0n tfi gam graphic(al) (th$rc) db thi :

, Bram-calorie calo(gam) SraphingsU ve db {hi

' 1;mmian Gramien colloidal - graphit keo

gram-ion ion gam graphite-moderated (duQc) lirm
gramme"r. gram ch4m bing graphit
grtmmol phdn trl gam, mol graphitic (tlut&) graphit
; gom-molecular (tluto.;l phSn tfl grsscr grar.e, nlaz.€rn (bttc xA) hdp d6n;
Ii: gam, nrol i f,. gsser
gram-molecule r'. gmmmol grate r. grating
gramophone mriy hrit grating ciich tfi
gram-rad ratli gan concave - cdch tft l6nr
gfa
cr0ssed - s ciich tfi dat vuong g(ic gravitation fstt, hi{n tuongf Mp df,n
(vtii nhau) universal - [.\t, hiOn tutrngl hftp
crystal - ciich tft tinh thd df,n ph<1hien
dillraction - sich tfi (nhi0u xq) gmvitational (luuX) hdp ddn
echelette - c:6c'h tfi b4c thdp (un graviton graviton
lVtxtd) gravitino gravitino
echelle ciich ti, bic cao (aia gravity treng lyc, lrr.rng ltttlng; su hdp
Miehelsur) df,n, sd h(tt, lqc htt
echelon - x. echelle gmting apparcnt - treng lur1ng biCu kiCn
phase - ciich ltl pha earth - ltrgng l{c,lgc h0tlcria trrii
plane - ciich rfr phing ddr
rctlecting -,r'. rtflection gruting null - tr4ng thrli kh0ng ltrqng lqc,
rcflection - ciich tft phin Xir ,, trr.rng lttongl
,mplica - c6ch tS duc: quantum - sqt hdp ddn lutlng trl
ruled - ciich trr rqch (trttc tiC;p) specilic - trqng ltrQng ri0ng
soundl- ciich tdl anl (thanh) terrestrial - r. earth gravity
space - ciich tfi khfing gian, c6t:h zer$ - r. null gravity
tft ba chibu gray (nrau) xiint
transmission - ciich trl truybn xq grazing trii l:i
uftrasonic - cdch ttt si€u ftnr grease nrO
gmvics li thuydt truilng hdp dfin ball-bearing-nrOdbi
gravimeter {rong l4c kd high-vacuum ntO chin khOng
astatized trong lttc kC phidnr . cao
dinh (htia) Ramsay nrO (chan kh6ng)
bililar - treng luc kd hai dAv Rantsav
pendulum - trr.rng lt1c ke con l6c -
silicone m0 silicon
rccrlrding - tr(.)rUl lqc ke ghi Yacuum - m0 chdn kh0ng
spring - lrong lttc kd k'l xo grcatest kin nhiit, cgc cl4i, tdi da
static - treng luc kC tinh green (nriru) luc
torsion - lrgng l{c kd xoin grey.r. gray
underrrutrr - trong lqfc kd tluiti ntt<tc grid ldrii; milng lurii
vibration - treng luc ke rung act'elerating hlili tdng tdc
-
gmvimetric (thut c) Ireng lurlng auxiliary - hltii phu
gmvimetly {rong tr{dng hq,c; phdp cathode - luiti calot
ph0n tich thco treng ltttlng collector - lu(ii g6p, ltliti colcct<)
gluvisphere tr<.rng quydn control - lrtdti dibu khidn
gnrvitating (bi) hdp ddu (hi) hirt; tloating(-potential) - luiti (c6
quay (xung quanh tAm hiip diin:) ttisn thd) ndi
 fircussing -
lu6i dibu riOu holonomy - nh6m holonom
frtc -
lu6i.rU do, lu6i r6nh homologr - nhtim,dbng dibu
scneren - lU6i che intinite- nhom v0 han
shield - htdi hdo vQ isotope - nh6m dbngvi
shielded - luiri chc Lie - nhtinr Lib
suppnessor lU6i triQt - motion - nhr'rm (cric) chuydn dQng
gr*dless khong lurii orthogonal - nh<im tnfc gia<l
grtnd nghibn permutation nh6m (ciic ph€{,)
-
gifndingsU nghibn; srr mhi h<'rng hoiin vi
coerce -
s{ nghibn lro, th6l point - nh6m tliCm
disk su nili b6ng bing dia
- polar - nhdm cti cqtc
fine - srr nghiBn [nh6, rinh[ rarc-earth - nh6m ddt hidnr
lens - mai b6ng rhdu kinh
sU rellection - nh(tnr (ctic phdp) phin
-
uhmfine sqt nghibn c$c nhd xa
grip cili kgp, trii git, cdi hhm
groove khc, ke
rotation -
nh6m (cric phcp) qua),
simple - nhonr ckln
gross t6ng r:Qng, tinh g0p, nhin chung space - nhrim kh0ng gian
ground dlit: m{t tliir; str ndi tttlt ll ndi special - nhrinr dac biqt
d[r substituent - nhom (r.hay) rhd
aililicial - sU ndiddl nh6n rao sy'mmetric - nh6m ddi xitng
deed -ndi ddt hoirn hiio
sU symmetrX - nh6m uic ph6p ddi
-
Partial s{ ntJi <tdt mqt phhn xitng
grounded (da) n6i ddr three-dimensional rotation
grounding su ndi tldt nh(rm (cric phip) quay ha chibu
group nh6m topological - nhrllrr topo
Abelian - nhr'tm [Abcl, giao ho:inl transl'ormation nh6m (ciic.
abstract - nhtlm tritu tttclng phip) biCn dfii
alternating -
nh6m ludn phien transition l- nh(lm chuvdn tidp
atomic - nhrinr nguyen trl translation nh<irrr (circ phcp)
chelate - nhrinr chclat tinh tiin
chemical - gdic uniniodular - nh(tnr don modula
cohomolr)&v - nhonr tliii dtrng dibu unitary - nhorrr unita :

comniutalive - r. Abelian group unitarl symmetly nh<inr d(ii

continuous ^, nh6nr lien luc xitng unita
c.;cllc - nh<im xiclic - of naves nh<im s6ng
dlhedml - nhdrnr nhi di0,n grrruping sU nh<im lai, stf tAp h1}p
end - nhdlrn cudi, nhdm du0i grow kin len. En-u (thenr); phrit tridn
finite - nhcinr hitu han gnlwing srf nuOi
gro 224

.crystsl - srl nu0i tinh thd grration sql hbi chuydn

gronth s{ l6n dhn, sr1 tang (them),,s\f gfro con quay (hbi chuyCn)
phdt tridn S/rocompass la trhn hbi chuydn
crystal - sg l6n dln cria tinh thd g5rrodynamlcs dQng l{c hgc vat quay
epltaxial - sqt l6n dhn epitaxi gFromsgnetic til hbi chuydn
mass - s{ tf,ng khdi lrtgng S/roscope con quay (hbi chuydn)
guard b0 phin bdo vQ dlrcc{ional - con quay (hbi
guldance srt dinh hrt6ng chuydn) dinh hu6ng
guldg 6ng dfin s6ng firc con quay (hbi chuyCn) tg do
-
-
llght 6ng d[n (6nh) s6ng -
llght con quay (hbi chuY€n) laze
-
ndve 6ng ddn song master - J. fite Srnxcop€
guided (dugc) hu6ng, (duqc) drn restrained * con quay (hbi
gum nhga chuyCn) (c6) hai b{c ttr do
gun stng ph6ng stabilizing 4 con quay (htli
clcctron ; s0ng ph6ng electron chuydn) (lhnr) 6n dinh
heat - mdy quqt gi6 n6ng , symmetrical con quay (hbi
ion - sirng phdng ion chuydn) ddi xttng
oil - 6ng phun dhu grroscopic (tlutec) hbi chuydn
proton - s0ng ph6ng proton Errostabilized duoc dn dinh btrng con
gunmetal (hQp kim) gun quay (hbi chuydn)
g$tte-porcha gut ta-peccha g5rrostat b0 phin dn dinh dtng con
grmbds Sd grir ngang @d glit cort qny) quay (hbi chuyCn), girosta

hablt ngoqi danS hailstone (h+t) mrla dii

crystul - ngoQi dang (crla) tinh thd huir sQi (t(rc)
habitat m6i trdong sdng cross 4
dAy chil thilp ftrorry tlu
hnbitus ngoai dqng kinh)
hadrr;n hadron hairline vgch ddu (lrong thi kinh)
hafnium hafini, Hf halrspring day 6c @bng lfr)
hail mua d6 halation quhng, hbo quang
 22t ftet
dlfiuse - qulng khudch tdn:' . pleochrolc *
qubng da hrt6ng sdc,
half (nQt) nfra quhng ph6ng xa
half-angh hila gtie -
small quhng nhd
haFdecay srt bdn (phan) re .
solar - q'ulng mit triti
halfdls integratlon r'. half-decay halogen halogen
half-lnteger s6 tlin nguy€n, sd nfra halve gi6m (nrQr) nfia, chia doi
nguy0n Hamiltonian Hamintonien, [l*m,
hatf-inttgral ,b6n nguy0n, nfta todn ttlf Ftramilton
' ,

l nguy€n nulcear Hamintonien c0a hat

half-life chu ki bdn (phan) 16, nfia nh0n
thiri gian sdng hammer hua
I

t
hnlf-llne n&a dubng thing :
little - b6a con
I half-perlod nfia chu kir soldering - md hin
t
I

half-plane nfia m{t phing hand-driven diBu 'lihiCn blng' ts!,

',lourf :- nfra m{t phln! du6i ' quay (trbng) tay i ;:
' ,rpp." - nfta m{t phing trCn ,
handhold tay rinr, qui n*m, €ft06i1
half-round nrla virng trdn ciin ' '::' ,:'
half-shadevirng bdri el6, vung ntla liii hand-knobr'. handhold
half-shadrnr biin di.r, nr'la t6i handle qui ndm, nfm
half-silvered biin nra (bac) ;
drivlng - J. opGroting handle ,

half-sinusoid nfia dtrong sin operating; n6nr dibu khi€n

half-spacr nila khOng gian ' i
handler manip
half-tlme of exchange torin chu k! handling sql lhao liic'; thao t6c- thti
lratt ddi, nfra thiti gian trao ddi thuit; s{xfi li ' '
hulf-tohe nfia 0m, nfia tdng remote - (sU) thao tric lif xa
half-wave nfia s6ng - lf (cric) sd ligu
of data s{ xfr
half-wldth nfra dQ rQng hanger s{ treo; tdm d0 (edc,hitt
- of a peak nfia d0 rQng (tta c{c acquvlt^: ' ' :'
'dai) hard cung; r{n
-; 6f a spectnrl line ntla'dO rOng magnetically ttl crlng. *
cta vatrlt phd . '' harden hoa cttng; lbm crtng; t6i
hellse hofogehua., ,ht)p chdt (cfra) hardened (dA) h6a crrng; da t0i
halogc'n hardener chdt l?rm crfng nhanh
halo quhng, hho quan! '). hardening sU h6a crtng; srl lirm cttng:
highlight'i.- hiro"quang (ma kinh srl t6i
6nh) :
age - srt hria cttng vi gih
laqs-qubngltin ' ri.: alr - sU tOi (ngoiri) t{r0ng khii
lunirr - qubng-mgt trAng l
beam - s{ tang d$cffng c&a ch'tm
I5-TD\IL
 hr
,:fgs€ -,$\f toi m{t ngoirir. auml:: hea ba chf quan ,

C'ottrell - ..s{. hCIa qrrsg (do,m6y) -

cyllndrical hhm dibu h0a 1r1r
Cottrcll -
discrcte hea ba gi6n clo6n
f;ace-.r. ca$s hardenirqg ellipsoidal -. him dibu $ba
'hlgh-frcquency
- sqt t0i (hing) cao elipxrrit, him lam€
thn €vrtr - hga ba chin .

ilqucfion; $tt t0i (bhng) edm ttng first - hqra ba thrt nhdt
irradiatlon - stl h6a,edng,do chiCu fundamental - hoa ba c6'hin
. (birc) xa higher - h<)a ba carr
oil .- s{ tdi (trong) dhu ,}; dd - hr.ra tra lc
slip - sqt h6a cttng rlo {rtfdt - '
i second hrla ha thrl hai
streqm - sd toi {rongddng nuric spherical hbm rlibu h1)a ciu,
surfiace- J. fi&$€.hardening,.. him chu :

.yqtrr,r srf t6ir(tnrng) nurle upper - lxla ba cao

hardglass thriy tinh $[ng 1 zonai * ham dibu, hda ddi, hirm
Snrd*nagnettc tir c.rtl-lg I l chudrii: I .l

hardness tinh crtng; ctQ crfng harmonicity sg hoa Anr; s{ hai hda .

abmsive -'d0 citng chiu,miri :, , rolor: sd hhi hcla rnbu sdc ,

Brlnell - dO cttngBrinell .. hatch lcltrdng) g4ch gach ,

cut{lhg,* d0 cring chdng pi) rqe-h hatched ggch gqch

" dynuidc - d0 crtng d$ng :. hauler (cdi) toi
hot ^. dQ crtng <t nhiel dQ ca<r haversine hinr hav, hbm nfia vcrs
,,:gffitic - d0 cttng,tit .:,,, : .: I I
-co.tJ
Mohs' - dO cttng Mohs , '
.\(lwt,.rt = ;?l'df.fr' = --;--)
z
neutnon : dQ curg c0a (chum1 H-bomb txrm H, bonr ,hidror , hom
notr(}n khinh khi
passiye - ctO efng thu dQng head dhu; rip sudt {rhty.rinh), d0 cie
scrutch - r. Mohs'hardness cOt nutic
^" rJ6 cftng ttrif 96p ',
'secondarT band - rilu ctim,ugrh clim lqug pl6)
i
static - dO crtrtg tirth- . i, . , cometaly - [rl}u, nha*f sao shdi
tempering: rto (cdng) ram delivsrY - ap sudt thriy lqlc
we$r - dO crfng thu,drlng dlnamic - s-. f,ineth (crerEy) hd
- of radiatirndolcitng cria hrte xa effective - iip su{t hifu dpng
. - of,:water dtlcttng cta.ndrie ,, , eras€ - dhu x6a,
hardware phhn cttng - , ecasing : r', €Fest head r,:
harrnrless klurng dec hydrostatic - dp sudt (th0y) tinh
.h$nnonlc hqra trg,"bga,dm; hlm rtibu kinetic (energSr; *.dp sudt ,{.!htty)
hffd//dibu,hoa: i ; i d0ng

lkdd - d0 cao,@t:drfi,lting
napdc * &u (ghtem) tit
ncrsurlng - dbu do
nct - ilp sudt hi$u d$ng
oprrr$iS - 6p sudt llm vrgc
photoder - hinh' l$p phrtong
-Lrmmcr-Brodhun ..
playbrck ^: t neprdmiry ftead
Ftssw - d0 cao cQt nU6c, 6p
sudt^
rca&rg - dlu &.rc
nad.rocord - dln dqrc-ghi
recodlng - &u ghi
rcpraducing, - dhu pMt (tai)
rin8:tpe hinh nh{n,
- scanning --'dhu
dlu qucf
statk - ip sulr (rhfiy) tinh
torsiqr -,, dlu xodn
td - ilpssdt toan phln
velodtY - x. kiretic (enetgr) head
wdcr -'cOt nrt6c
hqdcf hQp phan phtli
.rtan - l$p phgn ph6i hoi (ntti^*)
herd-on tr{c tlien
head@nedng nglrc quirng dhu
; Ior nadfu 6ng Aghc vo tuy€n
headpiece r., headpbone
headsetx,tetdphone
hearings{'nghc; lhinh giric , inttrnal of evaporation n$i
blnaryrl - $1t nghe (blng) hai tai
m{naural - s{ nghe (hbng}-rn$t
tai
heart l6i; tim
benrlh,mm lb; tfim (truy€n)
eurthqrake - t0trr dia chdn
hert nhi€l (ktqng); nhi€t dung; sg
(nting) n6ng
absrrbcd - nhi$t (Ifi)ng) hdp thp
227 . he*
actlvation r nhi€t (l.ugnglu'kictr
hoqt
atomic - nhigt dung ngugn,t& .
black - r. dark heat
blue - su n6ng xanh, l
boiling - nhigt h6a hoi , ,.',
combination - nhiQt r4o thlnh '
combinlng * J. combhatfun hcat
conbustior - nhigt (lrto.,ng),cMy
condensation - nhiQt ngungtu
crystallizrtion - nhi€.t kd tinh
dark - su n6ng tdi
decay -
nhigt (lugng) phon rA ,
decomposition - nhi€t phan ly '
developed - nhiel (lrtgng) tda,ra
diffuslon - nhi€tkhudchtdn -:
dilution - nhiQt pha lo6ng,
dissipated - nhiQt ti€u tiin l
electronie specific - nhiQt dr"rt
riOng electmn
evapomtion - nhigt ttay fioi :
evolved - nhiOt (hft)ng) lria ra
fission - nhiQt (luong) ph{n hgch
formation - nhigt tqo,thirnh " ,,
frictirm(al) - nhiQr (do) ma s6t-,
st$,rng - sg n6ilg (phdt) sdng ,
ignition - nhiet (lugng) hdc chdy
internal - nQi nhigt
nhiOt hav hoi ,
invisible - su n6ng tdi
Joule - nhi€t lluqng) Joulc
latent - dn nhi€t .
latent - i{i evapomtion dn nhi€t
] bay hoi
.
latent -dfrsion dn nhbt tftg ehny
lattlee. spocillc'- nhi$t, dung' riOng
mang
t
>t
:;.j 'I
I
hea 228

.melting - nhi$t n6ng chdy - of dissipstlonnhi$t li€u tdn,'',,

molar specitic - nhiQt dung riong - of dissociafiOn nhi9t ph*n ly :
ph0n tfi.gam - of dissolution nhigt hOa tan
molecular r' nhiQt dung ri€ng - of evaporation nhiQt bay hoi
phan rfr (gam) - of,explosion nhiQt (lrtgng) nd
radiant - x. radiation heat - of lission nhi€t phin hqch
radlatlng - r. radiatlon heat - of formation nhiSt lqo,thirnh
radlrtlon -,nhiQt bttc xq - of frcezing nniet dongdac :
radlw{hrd(-decay) nhigr .- of friction nhigt (do) ma sdt
(lrrQng) phen rtr ph6ng x4 - of fusion nhiQt n6ng chiy
radioactlvity - nhiQt,(lttgng) - of ionization nhiQt ion hda ,'
(phen t'a; ptrong *a - of liquefaction nhiQt h6a i6ng ,"

radiogenic - nhiQt (luqtng) (sinh - of magnetization nhiQt til h6a

ra) do phong x4 - of rnelting nhigt ntlng chiiy,
rcaction * nhiOl phin rtng - of mixture,nhigt h6n hop
rtd - sql n6ng d6 of neutralization nhigt trung-
shut-down - nhigt (luqtng) (con) hda
drt - of reaction nhiQt phrin rtng
,siecillc'- nhi€t dung, riOng - of solidilicatirm nhi0t h6ardn
specilic at constant .pnessure - of solution nhi€t ht)a tan
nhiQt dung riOng ding rip - of sublimation nhiQt thang hoa
speclfic - at constant volume - of transition nhi,9t chuydn pha.
nhi$t dung ri0ng ding tich - rf,vuporizatirm nhiQt h6a hoi
total -i, entarpi; nhi€t (ltt0ng) toen heat-absorbing hdp thu nhjQt
phhn heat-conducting d6n nhigl
translational molecular , -' nhiQt heat-conductivity ltinh; dt)f ddn.nhiQt
dung phin tit tinh tidn heater ciii nung, diy nung :

vaporization .* nhi€t hoa hCIi electric(al) cdi nungdiQn,'' /'

-
vibration mohcular - nhi$t dung immeruion - ciii nungg[i11,' :' ' ]

phdn til dao dQng induction - c6i nung cdm rlng

white - sg n6ng trdng heat4enerating.tda hi€ t
: n

- of adsorption nhigt hdp phg heating s{ nung (n6ng), s{ lbm n6ng;

- of combustion nhi$ (lrtQng) ctt{y su n6ng bu sr{ dun, s{ sUt}i
- of c:ondelsationnhi*t ngung'tg acoustic s\t nung bbng Am
- of cqntallization nhi€t kdt tinh , (thanh)
- of dilution nhiQr pha loang collision - sg n6ng l4n do va cham,
- of "dlsintegration J. heat ,of compressional : s\t -.nong lOn do
dlssociation n€n
 28 hd
-heat-sensltive
dtrcet :- sU nung rrgc ridp nhgy nhigt
Glectrlc -'- sd nung'.(hlng) diSn; sg heat-sensitlzed nh4y nhiQt hoa
sudi (blng) diQn . ; ,
heatstable chiu nhi0t, bln nhiQt
frlctlonal - sU ndng l0n do ma sdt. herit-treated (du$c) gia c6ng nhi$r
gamma-nay - srt n6ng l€n do,tia heat-up sd nung (n6ng), s{ bnt n6ng
gamma heary n4ng
hlsL-frcqoency - stt,nung (trlng) hectarc hecta
cao iln; s{ n6ng l€n docao thn hectogram (me) hecroga m
lndfucct - slt nung gidn ti6p hectolitrc hectolit
inductlon - sqt'nung (bing) crlm hectometrc hectomet
finB hectonewton hectoniuton
inlbn-rcd - s{ nung (blng tia) hectowatt hectooat
trbng ngoAi; srt sddi (blng tia) hbng hectowatt-hour hcctooa t-gio
ngoqi heel gtlc khuynh
Jmte .'sU n6ng l6n do hiQu rtng height dQ cao
Joule -
bartmetrlc dQ.cao khi (quydn)
'rdrmh:e.-'su n6ng l€n thuhn tr6, sg iip, d0 cao phong v0 triCu
n6ng l€n omic -
barrier d0 cao ctia riro (thd), '
ndlant - r. radlntlon heatlng '
-
effective dO cao hiQu dUng
radlatlon - sU nung bhng (chiCu) -
metacentric dO cao khuynh lem l
bitelq, sfil5ng lOn do bucxg orthometric - d0 cao so v6i m{t
't?sdnance - sU n6ng l€n do c0ng bidn
hu6ng peak - dO cao cfia dinh,, gir{ tri.
shoe* -, srt n6ngl0n do va d4p dinh
shir*-rya'lie ^r; srt n6ng len do s6ng pnessune - x. barometrlchltsht
xung kich
; '
pulse - d0 cao cta xung, biOn d0
stmnr s{,srtdi bing hoi nu6c (cta) xung
zohe -
sU riung tttng ving true - dQ cao thrtc
heating.sp sU nung (n6ng1, srt lam heliacal ctng rn{t trdi
n6ng helical {tlut&) dinh 6c; xofrn 6c; xodn
heat-lnsulatcd (da) cdch nhigr heliclty tinh xo{n dc; [tinh; dQl xo{n
heat-lnsulattn g cr{ch n hiQ r helicold m{t dinh dc :

heat-produclngt6anhi€t :
helicoldal (thtq) m{t dinh dc
treat-proof chiu nhigr ? helioccntric nh{t tAm
heat-radiating phrir nhiQr. brrc xa heliogldph nhflt lr1i, . : j

nhigt heliometernh$tkd i ', ,

heat-rcsistant.r.,heilt reslsting,'' hel[on, helion, h?t anpha

heat-resbdq ehiu nhi€r helioptrysics vit li (hgc) m{t uoi
 hsi 430

heliostat, tinh dinh nh0t Hemltlan (lrtific ) Hermite, hcemitic

hellum heli, Hc
tlquld n heli ldng '' :
$upct{luld - heli si0u l6ng
hilf* dttOng dihh 6c; cu$n (dey) dinh
6c
blfilar - cuQn (day) dinh 6c k€p
elrtlrler - dubng dinh6c
conlcal - drrdng dinh 6c n6n
double - drtitng dinh 6c kep
hdYetium astatin, Al
hematjte hematit
hemicompsct nta oompac
hcmlgroup ntla nh6m
hrmlhedrul trdn ddi (xrtng)
bmlhc'drw tinh tld brin d6i fxrrng);
dang tr6n ddi (xrrng)
hcmlhcdry sg, bf n ddi (xung)
hemilens bdn thdu kinh (Billet)
heiulprdom nfia lerig kinh
henlprismak, (thufu) n8a ldng kinh
hcmiepherc bdn chu
hcmlsphclc{al},(rla@) bdn cl u
hcndecagon hinh mddi rn0t canh
heddcarsolral (tlffi)
I
+hqtld+ti.irt.r;';' ;1"
hendecinedron khtli mu0i,m0t m*t
hcnry henri .'].,:;ii itr;',.i f'ri-; :;,;.
lntcrrdoeal i{"rhanri qudo ld:r r; i i'ril
skov, phin Hermite, ;'Sn
:; hecmitic
hcrpolhode hec-polodi
hertz hec
Heilzlan (tlut&) Hertz
hetcm-atom nguyen tB kftdc lo$.,.
heteronatomic (chita) nguyOn tt khtic
loqi ,,'
,
heterochromadc tgp strc
, ' heterodyne heterodin, m6y tgo pMch
heteroenergetic & nlng (lrrgng)
hetcrugeneity tinh di tinh, tinh khong
dbng tinh, tinh khong d0ng,chdt,
tinh khong dbng nhCt; tinh khong
thuhn nhdt
heterogeneous di tinh, klrong dbng
tinh, khong dbng cMt, khong &ng
nhCt; khong thuln nhdt; tgp:,#;
phtlc tqp; nhilu pha 'i :
heteroJune{hon l6p chuy4* tidp di,th€
abrupt - l6p"chuyCn tidp di thC
dOt ngOt
heteronorphlc x. heteromorpbous
khdi mrlbi hctcromorphirm [tinh, sUl di hinh
heteromorphous di hinh
heteronuclc#: (c6) hat nhdn.-lsMc
nhau
heteropohrdcgc r .

bchrt'nct*ftonri.' hdi t{t c&mrllf r; : i i'r i

r ; heteropolarity tinh di ctlc
bd*rydf ilt'$ih tfitlbgnh,,. i n i':' ;i i:r ii
t ; r 1i heterosbth'di tld
hcptnhedron' kh6i &aI.*&&,; ; ;' ir i *' ; i l' r ri
r heterotopcc,ilgtryGn,rfi ldi vi, di sdl .

heptane;lfeftm Ititrt f i,:".. q'. l*;irir, ril"u{ heterotoplc dir*rti$d:ir,r rro..',

heptavalenc h6rgl ffikr +i"r j*:u* r ii r;9 heuristic oristict i*pngl'.&*it1l'tf#
*^

heptavalent (oO) h6# 04$A$qri'r;i*i $*ri r;rimrdgi$ii!ir ir;i'in arlitr;ibr;"r-ll,s;f

heptodc heptot, d0nbtfrbgcsl* rn{} i i:tl lrexad b{c sdu . ltidri
her€dlty tin h dfiftryln$ tlrilr k6 tlfrHs+l hcxafi ffi kfttmt n s * i n'rr - I t;s d

henri0dtrFfrf ( :.lcrt 1 vi I r:v e'ri a'qrlq o i l*rl uraniun -, hiXb0$rp itrlr*r - I r;,lrf
I

€L
:'a'.'
 :-- :-

gs1-: hot'
hexagon hinh sdu"canh,'hirt lgcgi{c hfif,-vrcuum (r/rsfc) chfin"khong cso.
hexag0f;Elsd0'ef,nh; lgc'gidc -' ' hrgh-velocity nhanh, ceo t6c, (c6}t6c
hcrehc&rl (oe) 3du rn{r d$ cao ,'." : ,.
hemhcdnon kh6i sdu mlr, tltdi'lgc hlgh.y6lutlled€rbayhlrt
dien: '' high.voltage x. high-tenslon
,
'rqd*- kMisdtt m{t r hlll chi nh0 cao; rio' ' r,,'
hempbesc (c6) sdu pha potentlal - rlo thC
heiltorlc (o6) Mu nguyOn rfi hinge bin lB, kl6p ndi " : v; ,.'$
hmvelcnt (cd) lr6a rd sdu hiperco hipecco
hcx* heooq @n s{u crtc '. ' :
hipernic x. hyperdk ;:;i , :

DldDg - lrcsot lrQn sdng ' , hipcrsll.n ht?ertll

ryfi;$6 aa - hecxot (c6) muy histogram histogam, da gidc rhnsd
biGr thiOn histry'fish sfi, qu6,1pi6[,,,i] . . :
hlddcn Cn deformatlon - lich sfi biCn Sng
Itl-Ft r. h[h-f,delity qud trinh biCn dang
1
high cao; m?nh temperature - lich sfi'nhig1 :

4b.op.tuE{o6) kMu d0 l6n .

bit va ch4m
qh{tdc cao rln dircct - va cham trgc diQn
h[l1ncrgr (the) ning lugngmo . ncar - va chqm gln: ot' - i

higb.fiffiy (6) dQ.rin grp,, H-line vach f/ :

hlgh-frtque!ry cao rhn hodogrlph drtOng d*ii mf ' ,rs€ctq,

nhfulercl'mrlc cao dudngdhutdc;,tdcdb, : ' "l

l#ddqB kh6 ndng chfry hodoscope hodoacop

hfih.moloctlar (ttutry) cao phAn rfi counler - (he) 6ng dCm trodoary
hft$-mu (oo) he $6 khtrdch d4i l6ni hoi*fiw cdu n8ng, (cdi){0i'- ,.i:::
c6hruycao :
hold gitt
hlgh-pissldy€aa (ten);",,' holdir cdi gie; gid,,'d€;.c{n ', : : .
high.prrcr mgnh, c6 c0ng sudt l6n brush - cdi giit cldi (than)
h[bprcsro,a,u(b6)'Cp su*t I6n;.eao, crystal - cdigi0 flehlhC
elec{mde - r$i g$tli{,ltcgo ' ''
t'6P' r: : ''
"r'i "i-
,

hbt-purtty (c6) dO rinh khi6t cao lilm * l$e (dFS) SIs, qS Spptrirtt
hlgh,ftilrHhct (c6) dion rrd 16il, gfls - binh [ch&' ffi*m !' ;
'"
,

high-nerolution (co) neng sudt phtn lamp *- x, valveffi '.. :i .

scltcw r dui xodY

r. higlr-vchclg I ,,':
high-rpeed l" t$rc'; dui.&n,
.
r

hlgbtsmf€nturc r (eftfi),'h.hi€r {s:' hrtdiqs{grflj srf bio quin i : :

cao 1-.'i ags - slt blo-qu{*' sn ttf ;pmr+

htsh.Ansion ceolhd lqch , : i,i '' . "-.) I

. -..^.----.-,* r*si:
hole (cdi) 16; 16 rrdng; tv' 6 (tnfr tasi homochrwatic lbng,s6c ' -.'

' i ii homoenergctic dbng nang (lu$ng)

sao)
homirentroPic dlng entroPi, dbng
SCGeSS - Ctla s6, 16 vho
entropl
beam - 16 cho chirm tia '
:!
.l
black - ld den homogeneitY tinh dbng tinh, tinh
electron - 16 trdng electron dbng chdt, tinh dbng:nhdll :t. tinh
exoess - 16 trdng doi
thuhn nhdt :.

Ken black - 16 den Kcrr dimensional tinh thubn, ;nhdt,

mlnl black - 16 den mini (ve) thtl nguY0n
mobile - 16 trdng linh dQng optical tinh dbng tinh (vd)
potentlal - 16 116 '(n$rg); grCng quang hc.lc

thd (nang) , '

hmogeneous dbng tinfu chng,ch6t,
prlmordint black ^' 16 den nguY0n' dbng nMt; dbng dbu; don sfc; r.
thuy ' thuhn nhdt
. spatiallY ^' dbnS tinh (vb) kh0ng
vent - 16 thong lr,oi '

rr{rlte -. 16 trdng gian

holings4 dqrc 16 homogeneoo$ress tinh dbng ti[h'
hdlorv rdng tiniCbng chdt, tinh dbng ntdt; tiifi'
holmium honmi, Ho thuhn nMt
homogenhation s$ dbng tinh h6a :

hologram toirn inh

hdogroph )c (tln$c) (ph€p)''tobn'inh homogenize dbng' tinh h6a
holographYPhdPtobninh :
homogenizingsrf dbng tiiih h6a' i
homojunction l6P chuYd* ti6P dbng
Frcsnel - PheP toarenh Fresnel
rhc
hdobednl tobn d6i (xrrng)
holohedron tinh thC tobn ddi (xttng); homdogous'dbng Cing ' ;: '

dang tohn ddi (xtrng) homologue d6i trng

hololrcdry s{ toinffi (xitng) ,' ' homiilogr tinh dbng d8ng; t': tiPh
holommpblc chinh hinh dbng dibu
holonomY holonom .
t ornoirordtie dbng'cdu ' , "'l:
homeomofPhhm tinh dbng hinh; [s{' homsmorPhism [s{, tinh; PhePl dbng
phdPf &ng cdu:.: ::
PhGi
'tinh
homeopolar @g c{grrcQng'lda tri homonuclenr''(cd)' h+t nhAn. gi6ng'
homeoPolnrl$r., tinh dbng c$c', "linh nhau r ';
cQng h6a tri homopolar dbng crtc, cQng h6a tri
homotheticvi ttl'. ;' , 'r i'"
homoatomic (chtra) nguygn tit cirng
loqi :; homothty pKpvi t{ ,: ,.. I
, J :'

dbng quy . .:, , honeycomb (c6) hin! td ong ' I '

'' : ':;'r :' 'r

,

Hookean (tluflc) Hooke

hohoccntricitY rinh dbng 9uY " ,
 TI

2&g ]EE
hoorerc0i ' hot n6ng // nung , ,i, '

horlzon drldng chAn trOi; chin rroi hour giit i

apprut'- dddng cMn,troi.biCu candh.pup - ldn-gi0 i

, *idn ; sidereal ^., giO sao, giO tinh tri , ,,

afiillc{al - dudngchltn trbi gi6 hoqrglass'dbng hb c*t
, ilhttlcrl -du0ng ch0n trtti thge housing v6, hQp
-
event chin trOi biCn,cd howltury tiCng rit
-
false drl0ng cl$n troigi6 ' H-theorcm dinh lf F/ #

geometrlcel - drtbng ch&n, ,troi Bollzmann - dinh t1?

thrfc Boltzmann , i:-

fnrnoscqlc - drtdng chin trdi hbi hue mhu; sdc thdi, vd
chuydn complementary 7 miru phb,
- drdng chln trdi triCu ki&r
local primary - mfu co bdn ,,, I :

mathernatlcal - dttdng ch6n troi hum tiCng bn, ti&rg t' !

to{inhgc i, ., alternatlng currcnt - tiCng trr do
physlcal - drldng chln troi vat li dong (diQn) xoay chiEu "r , .

senslblc -' dildng ch0n troi bi&r' humectant chdt gdy Cm,. cMt thdm'
kiCn -:,
u6r
tbmestrlal - dudng ch0n tr0i,(bidu humettatlon s{ gly dm'r 'r

kiCn) humid dm
tnre - drtilng chin trdi thgc humidilication srt gay *in ,.

vislble - ddkg ch0n trdi bidu, humidlfiermdydibufrn' " :, i

kidn i
humidlfy giy lfm, llm dm ',.
horizontal drrdng,nlm lgang // nlm, humidity@ dm;hdi dm i, '' ,

ngang absolute - dO llm tuygt ddi

horn vlnh loa; tt vi ,
relatlve- 6lg dm ti,6i " , l

acoustic ;tt rd' ,

surface - d0 iftX ghn mf;t ddt . . ,
i

I
coaxiril - rir vh &rig rrgc hummer miiy rung, mey con ve
i
I

I
conlcrl -r-'1i|1ft,lq6' hinh,ndn . humor*.humour i !!.,'i.''
!
exponentlal -.virrh loa hlm mil humourdich :,';:;l
folded - vinh loa u6n (cong) vitreous - dich {hriy tinh,. ..
logrrltlmlc - dhnh.loa hlar loga hump chd lbi; cgc dqi , ' , :

ppanlldrt - rAnh loathinfi clxtr energl - c{c dAi (c0a) nlng luqng,
' *nls$rei{cnl * vhr#l,oa'bdn chu rho ning ltlqtng i

fte66-ptnru mi l{c :i
- of curve ch6.lbi cria dtt0n$oodg +i

honseshoe hinh m6ng$gp .:, : i :' hundrcdfold gdp trarn.(lhn) ., 'i{'; i .1

\i
host tinh thC gdc, tinh thd chtt;.chdt huntlng s{ lOn xudng, $\t,deo @ttg,* ,,:, )I
gdc, chdt chfi /ldhfi, g6c, o $6,, srl thing'gi4ng;stf tini . ' ,l;" ,' ,, j
l

I
j
l*--
'-;rg*-"'
- .
,!
 \

lsn n4
leak - sg tim ch6 r0' gsseous - hidro (6 thd) khq,khi
ptase - s{ lOn xudng crla pha hidro i :": ;3

vlolent - sqt lOn xutlng mgnh .. hcavf, - hidro B{n& doteri. D'"'1,
hurt ctr6 hdng, ct6 l6i.# h6ng, l6i intelgalactic - hidro trong kboing
brbrld vgt lai, thC lai ll lai,hdn hgp (kh6ng gian) gitta edc thien'hi
hybrtdizatlon sg lai h6a ;: lnterstellar :, hidro trong khodng
. *- of atomlc orblts sg lai hdri cdc- (kh0ng gian) giita edc *ao
quy dqo nguy€n til light - hidro nhg I -

bg.tomnx hicomac . ,' \ . llquld - hidro l6ng

hydmrgnrum thtiy ngan, Hg '' meslc - hidro mezon
hydnate hidrat super{reavy - hidro ,*i€u ndng,
crystatllne *
tinh tlrC ngflm nudc triti, T
bydrntlon s{-hidrat hda, ' : hydrugenat ch{t hidro h6a ll hidro
, hydraullc thrly lqc, ttrdy dQng; (dtng} h6a
,'trU6g :: ...r: . : .,,' ..1 hydrugenate sin vAt hidro h6a ll
hydraullcs thtly lgc hqe ,, hidro h6a
hfdrtdchidrua, hydrogonation srl hidro h6a
' ,hcary doterua, hidrua nAng
- ,
-
of coal stl hidro hoa than
hydrlon ion hidra . .. hydrogsnize hidro h6a
' hydroacoustlcs thriy tm hgc :i hydrbggnJlke gitfng hidro, kiCu
hydrocarton hidrwactro[' . ', ,
hidro
,, hldroCettoi1gg3fu$,, .,,. .''(Chita), hydrugenous chita,,hfulro
hidrcactron hydrography ththy vtrn hgc
.'hydrudynamlc (rluft) lhrty ,@ng hydrotogr th0y vln hpc
(luc) ' .
hydrolysis s{ thriy phin
hydrodynamleu't hrilt dQdg tgc htx hydrolyte chdt thriy pian
magrc.lic -, lil thriy.dQng lgc hgc, hydrolytlc (h$c) thriy pMn .

lhty r$ng.lttc hgc tit hydrolyze thuy phan

: qusftum - ,thtly 'dQng. lyc hgc, hydromagietic tilrhty (@ng lrrc) '
Itryng tfr hydtmagnetks ,til thriy. (dOng, l{e),
rthdvhth - thriy dOng l{c lro-c hqc
ruong ddi (tinh) hydromoehraics co hpc eldt lsng
,, g$*tlo$cal r, thriy r$ng llls ,hAc hydruncter phn kd, {i trpng'kd,,
rhtSng k0 conctnnt.vohrrc phtr,,lcd, dng
-
, ',
hydruehctrlc thriy dien ., .tiCh :..,,.,. ,. r.u.i,l
bydrogelgen$rtdc ,'"',.: , eonstent.ilcigh$'i'.p phn kd,,dlng'
,hydrrgen hidrs, H,, . ): '" ',:, :.::,; rrwg -,

,
Nlcholson,.*pht: &d Nicholson
 zgs l*yp
_
of slsffi lnnctrlor phn lC
- hyperbollc ,; ,(tlntfu} . hipebon;
(ts}dQ{fritn'Fllongddi' hipcbolic
, - of Yarlable ln*rslon phtr kC hyperboloid h ipcboloi t
(c0) d0 chim bidn thi0n . coqfugate hip*okft:li0n'hrlp '
-
bnroscay phdp do ti rrgng cldr -
of one sherl hipctxiloil irrgt;llng
' dng: p@ & lh$yvan hypercharge siCu tich" ;

frydrrphlh cMt thdm nu6c, chdr hrir h;percomphx si0u phrtc

.nUdt' : hylercuoe siGtr nfn "r .: l
hydrophorc6ng nghe du6i nu6e hypercoqfugntlon s{ sieu li€n' hp
bdrocpbcrcrhrty quy€n' - ol' chfirld bwrds s{:si€rf l$n
hydroetatk thriy tinh : l!0n fidr h6a h6s ,' ' . '
hQp cua cdc
hydrtctrtlca thriy rinh hqc hyperclllptic siGu elipt ic
hffuoi (rh*)nrtdc hyperflne sieu tinh td
hydroxl& hidroxit hypcr{mgment h4t nh|n hiperon, hqt
sodlsm.- t{h en dia, hidroxit nari nhdn ngoqi lai, hAt nh0n n4 tldn$,
htdrtilUl nh6m hidroxin, nh6m OH hypergahry si€u thi€n hir
hrurrdcikr. h1grnmeter hyperyeometric siOu bQi
hggrometcr dm k€ hypermetrods t{t vi6n thi
Assmrnn - dm kd Assmann hypermulfipl€t [mrtc, v?clts nhdm,
condcnsatlon - Cm kC diCm suong' bQl sieu t{i
fuv-cll - dm kddiCm suong ,
hlAernik hipccnic ';i

d€s-Flnt - 6mkd diCm suong hypeniucleus i4t nhtn, hiperonr,l4t

dr1n66ry9.5615 - lim k€ nh0n ngo4i lai, h4t nhAn nq dbng
.fussmann h,tperon hiperon
lrair - Cm l€ t6c -
lambda hiperon lamda
(sclf-)rpcording - dm kC (t{) ghi nesonanoe -
hiperon cQng hrlilng
rrtt.enddrFhrlb - dm- kd, hyperopia x. hypermetropia
.

Assmann hyperplane si€u phing

hlgrooetry ph€p do dQ ttrm hyperguantlzation sg sieu lttong til
hggroscope Cm nghiQm h6a
hygruscopfc hrit dm hypersil hipccsil
hlgroscoplclty tinh h6t fm , ,
hypersonic qud thanh :

hlaertola hipebon hlAerspherc si€u chu

crpderrynlar' - .r. rrectangdar hypersound quri 0nr (thanh)
hyperbola hlaersudace si€u m{t' :

equlhteml - x. rcctangutnr hyper$rnchronous si0u Sng b0 '

npcrtota hypervolume siOu thd tich, tlf tish
rtctrngdtf - hipebon rruOn*oc , nhibu ch&tr , \' / :
lw 236

hypcqntcr td;n dia ctdn ferroehctrfu,,* -',i hiQil't{ortg tr€

hnooentne x. hlpocuter '
xenhet diQn,hitn lugng drcr,ud
hppocycloldhipoxicloit .. . ,
galvanomagred,ic hi€n tupng - til
hypocdbctlc hipteoi : ;'" , tr€ ganvanic
hy,Totanusca?nh huybn - '' magnettc hi€n trlQng ti! tr€' ,
- ' ,

hlaothesls gii thuygt '; :- :i r:. magnetoelastic .- hQn. tuQng lrg til
atomlc - gii thuyCt,ngupn tfi din
Avogadrols - gii lhuydt Avogadro magnetomechanlcal - hien trr-dng
crgodle.- gia thuydt,eEpdic ," trdtilco : :,
Matwltls, -:gi*'thuyCl, Mrinrcll magnetostrtction= hign tugng tr0
nentrlno + gi& thut't notrino til giao '
hypotnetlc(al) (thtdc) gin thuydt, gii mechanlcal,- hiQn tu0ngts tr6" r .
rhidr, gi6 dinh sorption - hiQn trlqng tr€ "(kti)
hlAsomettricao'(d$) kd didm s0i; s6i hdp thu
kc r hiQn tupng trd tinh ,,
statical
h;psorhermomcter cao (dQ)'kd didm thermal - hiQn trtgilg nhiQtrr€
s0i : hysterettc tr€
hptcrcsls [tinh, hi€n tugngl r€ hysterocrlstallizatibn s$ k€t linh,tr6,
,,**ctrte.*. hi$n'tuQng di$n,trd, sU kdt tinh mu0n
dlnamlc - hign tdgng,tr6 dQng hlzone triti, T
elastlc -.o,hiQn trlgng dirn tr€ H-wave song ^El

',Glectrtc hi€n tugng dien u€

I
t

latron iatron : i icebox tt lanh i , .

lcc nrt6c dd icebrcaker tiu pM blng

cske -
n@.d{ &p nhd , atsqic -
lhu phd.beng nguy€n.tfi
ilrY-nudcd6'*hO, .' ' ' 'ir-"": .,': :.j1, lcc-pail lbng Faraday ,.i;, : . ' ,

\turg, +. ilddg, n4ng, d4, n{6F,ld6, iconopcope iconoscop

,$ng;: :.,;.1 , r;'i : :" i:,.;1 i;",i'. ij ': iconotron iconotron ;1,:i'1 1';.3i;;.
nleltlng - nrt6c dd darrg"lch4y, tanl lcqpn hinh hai,glrloi q*nh ,. , : ,
 297 ffi
icosahcdral (6) hai:mrftS m{t , i
spatt -'.s{,mbi blng tia dign
icosahedron kh6i hai muoi mat t spark plug -- sg mbi,,blng bugi
rcgular -ikhdi,lui rnddi m{t dbu diinh lfra ,\
I

idea trl tU6ng. f ,tUdngt.quan niQrn sponianeo[s :cr. s{, l{ bdc cMy
ideal t. fus'lllf trrdng": - ignitron inhitron :

homogsneous,- idean thuln nlrdt doubletrid :- infti6on hai,lUdi i ,

radical - idcan.gdc ,.r;' ' illinium ilini, Il,prorneth hn"
ldeallzcd (duqc) ly t$&ng h6a illuminance d0 rqri.
ldempotent lfiyd&ng illuminanc? d$ rqi :

ldentical dbng nh{t, gidng het (nhau) illuminant ngubn s{ng

identlliabh c6 thd nh*n bidt drtoc; c6 standard - ngubn sdng cMn - '
thd xdc dlnh dugc ir; , 1:
l illumlnate'ehiCu sdng, rgi sdng, .
ldfftltHcr sU nhAft"ttidt,,"sg x6c illumination sg chidu sdng, s{' ,rgi
dinh; r. [sU; phepldbng nhdt h6a , Mng, s{ thdp,$ngi tlQ rql i. ,

ldentlfy nh?n bidt, xiic dinh; f. dbng background - d0 rqi iren phdng,'
nMth& ,l , "r . ii' continuous - stl chiCu siing li*n
identity tinh dbng nhdt; a dbng nhdt tuc .i
thrlc dark-lield -- sll,chidu sr{ng theo
trigonometric -, ,dbng nhdt thitc phrtttng phdp tnt6ng tdi
,lugng giiic dHfused - sU chiCu ,s6ng khudch
idiochromatic tg sdc tiin I

idiofiorpbk hihfi :
d4c . l
direct - sg chidu,Mng tr{c,tidp
idiostatig dbng thd : .l indircct - sqt chidu sring gi6n'tiCp,
ide khong..(c6) tiic; dung sg chieu sring $r6n x4 :':i . r,r:l
ignitability tinh trdc chriy drtgc, khd intermittent * sg chidu odng-gidn
" nAngb6c chiiy r: doqn,:':
ignitable b6e shdy {trtQc rGrF -:$\l chidu si*ng til (phia) sau
igniter t4 pt an lmbi; drinklual;,ngdi illuminator din chidu salig; cita
nd ,. ii. chiCu siing .

ignition s{ mbi, sgtddah ltta,:s{ d6t; illuminolneter rgi k€ .! ,;.

r'-*g trdccldy , i, :, ,
Macbeth - rqi kd Masbetb, :

advanced - slt mbi s6m illusion do gi6c .

battery ^r sr( mbi beng aq$y optical - io thi

compnession - sr1 bdc chdy do (tri) illustration sg minh ha i

. nCn : ,:.i ) '.: .,., illustrative minh hea , .::

frictlon,- sqbdctrh*y r,lo rna sdt , ilmenite inmenit

magneto - sqt bi,trhng lntinhelo,.' image dnh
. retarde{,*s{t:lDbiilrd : '
aplanatic ^r rfuiti*hong clu sai ii
lmr ffi
nifurire.., inh tdch (llm) dai . solt - inh'mDm; Snh k6m'trl0rg
bllnd -
inh khong rO ndt phin
blumed - inh nhtre soond,- frnh lm,(thanh) ,.

cole(u)r - inh mbu sounso - inh ngubn

correct - inh thuin spacl - dnh ndi, inh'ba dribu
developtd *'inh (da) hiQn spurlous - inh giA
dtfrrac$bn'*'1 dnhphi€u xa stereoscoplc - inh ndi
diltuse - inh nhbe " '. :' : stlgmatk - dnh tUongdlCm :
dlmlnlshed - inh thu nhd televislon - inh truYbn hinh vs
elec$lc - inh dr€n tuydn
elec{lsn - inh diQnlfi vlrtual- dnh io
enlnrge -.,6nh ph6ng dai - dnh nhin thdY
.vtslble :

trtct thu0n '' vlsual - inh"nhin trge *iCP (beng

- inh :

gxtrafocd -,[nh ngoiri tieu (di€m) nrdt;

fake - inh gid X.ray - 6nh tia X
-,. fgult'+' inh mdo :' ' image-slde sau, phia khong gian dnh
Iuzzy - 6nh nhirc lmaglnary io
half-tone .'inh n8a [0m; tOngl lmbedded (dtlgc) nhfing
htrd - inh cihg, inh tuong Phdn lmdnator{al phi,vQt chdt /,

' har$h -. inh citng, inh tuong phdn immeasunrbilitY tinh hh0ng do
inverted - inh nguQc $rrirng) duQc '
l,aplacu - inh laPlace immeasurable kh0ng do "(lu6ng)
]ntent -
6nh lln drlQc
rnagnetlc -
dnh tit lmmedlate tr{c tiCp; ngaY l$P l$c,
: magsitted ..' drnh ph6ng &i khOng c6 qudn.tinh
lmmersion s{ (nh6ng) chim; d0 cbim '
-
mltror 6nh (trong) guong
monoc{rromatlc - inhdon sic ' constant - d0 chim l$Ong 6i' ' , ',
$cgsthrc:; dnh 6m :
homogeneous - srf '(nh0ng} chi6
opticat - dnh quang'hrP ' dbng tlbu
vartable .- dQ chim biCn thiQn
out-of-focus - inh,lQch tiOu
photogrrPhk - dnh chgP immlscibility tinh lih$ng' trQn l{n
point - inh diCm drtgc
posltive - dnh duong lmmlsctHe hh0ng tr$n llin dugc \

rtal - iinh th$,c lmmix rnQn (lf,n)

retulned - inh (dbn) du :, '
j'
: lmmoblh c6 dinh. trdt dQng
, FEVefsEd - inh ng$Qg,;inl ,d&o, immobllicetion su {giir) cd {nh
inh 0m immobillcr t l iit) cd dinh
inh (se*t *t : '1:'': lmmobilizt'rl ldrtoc) cd dinh ."
sharP " '
'
 e89 lnry
lmmrivablc bdt dgng, Hh0ng di.d$ng output - trd khiing ra .i
impacf (s$.ur ch4m : .
radlatlon * lf6 khdng,bue 4
bo* - (sg) va ch4m giAr lf,i speclfic acoustic - trd fthdng 0m
centdc(al) ,:- -(sg) rra chgm xuyen (rhanh)rieng , '. :,
Om spurious - trd khring parazit r :

dlrcct r. head-on lmpact

- transfer - tro klrdng chuy€n,€n
ccccrtrlc - (sU) na chqm kh0ng vector - rrd kMng phuq
xuy0n tlm uavc - rr& khdrtg [s6ng, d{e tnhgl
elastlc - (su.)va ehemdin hbi, lmlrnetrablllty rinh kh0ng xuy€n
h€sd-oil - (sU) va ch4n,trrgcdi,Sn qua dUQc
hydraulle - (sg) va chgm rhriy luc impenetrablo kMng xuyOn gua drtqc
_ lnelastic - (sg) va cham kh0ng imperfcct kh0ng hoin hio, sai hdng
dhnlbi, (sg) va cham mbm ,
imperfectlon (eh6) sai hdng i .i.

knodr.on : (s{) va clqm thing crystal - (ch6) sai hdlng ctla tinh,
:,obliquc * (sqt) va chqm xiOn rhd
streight-line -,r. head-rm impact
imprHetlr0ng
crystalltng, - (ch6) sai h6ng (cria)
xuyen qutr drrgc rinh rbd
impedanc,trd khr{ng, rdng rro lnterstitiag
acoustlc r,trt - (ch6) sai h6ng ngdi
klr6ng{m (rhanh) nft :. ; :i :.r
antlrcronsit - trd khdng pMn lattlcd * (chd) sai hdng cr&a.m4ng
cQng hrdng ,.
(rinh thd)
appcneot-,lr0 khdng biCu kiCn .. prlmary t (chd) sai hdng oo bdn
char:rctcrlstic - x. uave structural - (ch6) sai h6ng rrong
lmpduce i cdu tr6c .. : :

- u6 khringphrrc
complex substltutional - (ch6) sai hong
cottPliq .^: tr$ khdng ghep (loai) rhC chd
dynamic - trt kh6ng dQng imperlshlble b!n, kh0ng ti0rr ,htiy
effective- lrd khdng hiQu dXng dupc
oxternal r- rrd khdng n$i impermeabillty rinh kh0ng rMm
grneralhsd -. trd,Hlu{n$suy nOng
input - trd khdng vao
- l (qua) ddpc
impermeable kh0ng rhdm (qua) drSc
internrl -, tr6 kh6ng tmng , impeivlous kh0ng rh{rn (q*), .

intdruie -' x. U&ve inrpednrcc impinge roi (vio), (di) r6i, clfp (veo)
line - rr& ktrring durrng day impingement s{ roi (v}o). srr (di) r6i;,

; trd- kMng trtdng, h6, hdi

mechanlcal tr6 kh6ng co (hgc) s{ dap (vio)
muturl lmplantation sd drta rao, sU cdy
khdng :: implicxtlon su kdo lhco; hg qu6
natuml - .r. wayie impodanc implicit dn
 t!fip 2{$8

inply kdo theo i. : ' ',': lmpurlty tgp ch{t, cMt blln
1 imponderabiHtytihhklbngr4ngirAng acceptor - tQP ch{t.axepto' tap
impondennbk khOng treng ldQng' chdt nh{n . , :

imprcgnant chdt tdm chenrical -tap chdt h6a hgc ::

imprcgnate tdm 'i :

- tAp chdt dQc, tAp
deleterlous
lmpqnated (dtt9c) tdm - ' '' hai
chdr c6 '

lmpregnatlonsg tdm , '-i donor - t4p cMt do4o, tqp chdt

lnpresslon sg in,.du vdt; cam gi{c; cho
dn tuEng lontrc -
t?p chdt ion
space.- cim gidc (vb hinh) il6i -
mlgratlng tgp chdtdi crl l

vlsual.'t cdnr gidc nhin :'. I n-type -

r4p chdt loqi n
improbable c6 xdc sudt nhd,"it'd thd ptype-t?pchdtlqip , :'
xdy ra ' substituttonal - t?p ch{t tlrC eh6
, lmpropert. phichinh trae ".' tap cMt vdt
lmprove hohn lhi€n, cai tiCn unintentional '? tAp chdt kh0ng
knprowmcnt srl hoirn thi$n, sU cdi dinh; t4p chdt ngllu nhi€n
tiCn inacccssible khtlng d?t (tdi)'duge', '
impulsc xung; xu,ng lgc_ ; inaccuracy,,[{inh,,sttl khong chitth
icoustlc - r. sound imPulse xdc; s{ sai, su hdng; sai s6 ' '
cutlcrlnc'ldence - xung d6i trirng imccurate khong chi*h xdc: 'sai,
phtng , hdng
- colrrctdellcrE - xung tring phtng,i fnactivate kh0ng kich ho4t
delayed ^-,xung :tr€ inac{ive kh0ng ho4t dQng
-
doriblet xung doi : inadequacy s\l khOng thich hgp' srl
ecfto ^. x,'inflected lmpulse khong pht fio. p
-
emission xung phr{t inadhercnt khong dinh; kh6ry b6m
,mechanlcal -
xung co (hW) inadmissibillty [sr, tinhf kh0ng'qidp
rccoil xung gift lni
- nhan duqtc
rcflectpd ^':xuhg phin ry' :. rr ;' inadmisslble kh0ng chdp nli*n drlQc
sound - xung Am (thanh) " - inapprcciabte khong ddng h6, khr$ng
tlming .' xutlS diCm thdi' quan trgng
transverse - xung ngang inappropriate hhOng thich hqp
impulscr cdi cambidn xung inaudible'kh0ng nglrc (thdy); dug
lmpulstng s\t phdt xung; stl*ichrhieh, incandescenoesgn6ngs{ng l

bhng xung incandescdnt n6ng siing

impulsive (tlu#) xung .'" ', :: incenhr lAm (v0ng tr0n) r$i,tiCp,
impure,bdn, nhi€nr bdn, kh&ng,linh ram (hinh chu) noi tidp
khidt, c6 tqp chdt t . incidencesu trii : :
 241 illc
grazlng - srl t6i ln incomplete kh0ng (dhy) dr[, kh0ng
normal - sg t6i vu0ng ger' hoirn toirn
oblique - s{ t6i xiCn (g6c) incompressibility tinh kh0ng ,ndn
incident t6i drl0c
lncidental ngllu nhi0n, kh0ng ch0 ydu nuclear *
tinh khdng ndn dudc cfra
lncinerate thi0u hqt nhAn
incisratlon srt thi0u incompressible kh0ng nin ddoc
incinerator ld thi€u incondensable khong "ngdng (tU)
inclrclevdng tron nQi tidp , dttQc
lnclinatlon dQ nghi0ng, d0 khuynh incongealable kh0ng d6ng drtg€
magnetic -
d0 til khuynh incongruent khdn g lrtd,ng .ting
orbit - d0 nghi0ng c0a quf diro lnconsistence tinh khOng. nh{t qudn;
incline mft'phlng nghi0ng // nghiOng tinh. kh0ng phir hgp; tinh khdng
inclined nghi0ng, ddc tdong rhich
inclinometer til khuynh kd; nghi0ng
'- of equations tinh khong tuong
ke thich cria ciic phttong irinh
bubble - nghi€ng kC (dnng) hr.rt inconsistency x. inconsistence
. nrtdc inconsistent kh6ng nhdt quiln; kh$ng t
pendulum - nghi0ng k€ con ldc phtr hop; khOng tuong thich
imlu& hao hirm, chua inconstancy finh thay <tdi, tinh kh0ng
inclusion sd bao hhm; chdt lfin, v{t cd dinh
ldn inconstant lhay ddi, kh0ng cd dinh,
-
accidental chdt ldn ngf,u nhi0n thdt thuong
incoherence ls{, tinhl kh0rrg phn hop incorporate chifa, dUa vao, cho vio,
inr:oherent khong phn hQp didnr vlo
incolresion tinh khong cfi kct incorrodible kh0ng ari m0n .drKlc,
inqrmbustlbility tinh khOng chily kh0ngt bi iln nton
(drtgc) incrsre [su; el0f tang, sg litn lon ll
incrming trii, vio lang, kin lCn
incommensumbility tinh vo u6c l'ractional - d0 tang ti dtii
inc$rurcnsurrbh v0 tf 6c nrass - [sU; dOl tang khdi lrtpng
incompact khOng ch{t mrmotone - su {ang don dieu
incnnnpnrability tinh khong so sdnh increment gia sd, gia lttqtng
du<1c linite - gia lurpng hitu han
inconrplrable kh$ng (so) s6nh duqtc inlinitesimal - gia luqtng vO c&ng
lncompatibllity tinh klr6ng trfdng bd\
thich ' logarithmic - gia lrtong loga

i
incompatible. khtlng trtong thich relative - gia sd ti ddi

t 16-TDllL
t

L
 inc 242

incrrrvate utln cong -of refraction chidt sudt

incurvation sg utin cong indicate chi
incur.ved bi udn cong indicati4g chi; bdo
indecomposable khdng khai tridn indication sd chi; stt chi; ddu hi$u,
dtlQc, kh0ng phAn tich dugc indlcator [mdy; criil chi; /r. cfi{t chi
khOng xdc dinh
indefinite bdt dinh, rhi; [chdt, vatl d6nh ddu
,lndgpendence [s1r, rinhl dQc lflp, ls{, balanee cdi chi (vi tri) cAn'hfrng;
-
, tinhf khong phU thuQc kinr chi (cta c6n)
charge - tinh dQc lQp diQn tich \ -
beat ciii chi phrich
statisticrl *,linh dOc lOp.thting k0 depth,- ciii chi tI$ sAu
stochastic - tinh d$c l{p lh6ng ke -
dual mhy chi hai :: kim
. tndependcnt dQc lap, khOng Phu -
fault m6y do khuydl t{t :

thuOc -
flow luu lugng kC,
linearly - l{p tuy€n tinh
dQc frequency -
thn sd kC' :

i*destnrctibllity tinh kh0ng hty dttQc height - cao (d0) kd, mriy do'cl$
indeterminancy tinh bdr dinh cao
indeterminate'bdt dinh, khdng xfc isot'ope - dbng vi drinh ddu
dinh -
level cr4i chi nrrrc (nrt<ic)
indeterminism trdr ctinh lu4n needle- kim (chi) :r

lndex chi s6, h€ sd; chi tieu *

null cai chi zeto, ciii chi::'ml
absorption - hQ sii hdp thg khOng
articulation - sudt nghc rt1 optical tuning - m{t thhn
colour - chi s6 mhu phase-sequence - crii chi thrt: trt
contravariaRt - chi s6 phin bidn pha
covariant -'chi sd hiQp biCn position - cdi chi vi tr,i
dumr4y - chi sd cAm power - ci{i chi cttng sudt a

hardness - chi s6,citng prnvrr-factor * crii chi he s6 c0ng

icferior - chi stt dttoi sudr, pha kC, cdi chi cos,P
modulation - he sd biCn diOu pressure 6p kd -
packing - he sd,b6 mdiation -
cfii chi trttc xg
rtflexion - he sd phan xg radioactive -
chdt drinh ddu plxrng
refraction - r'. rel'ractive index xa, chdt phi>ng xa di{nh ddu
refractive - chidl su{it resonance - .ciii chi c0ng huitng
scattering - h€ sd tiin x4 siglrt - dOn bii<)
viscosity - chi sd nh6t signul - cfuibdo hiQu
' uppcr - chi s6 tren' speed : c'iii chi l6c d0, tdc kC
of a radical chi s6 (ctia) can tuning - citi chi dibu httOng \, '

(thuc) Yacuum - cdi chi cMn klnlng.

 -ETT":.€-.
' i.. ,l

243 hie
volume - cdi chi6m lugng . back - sU cdm tffrg'itgtfdc ' '' '
wind-specd - phong rdc kC electric - srt cdm ttng dign; dQ cam
indicatrix chi db, hhm chi ti0u ttng diQn
indilferent phidm dinh, kh0ng phdn electronra$netic - [s\t, hlgn trlgngl
bier cam itng diQn. tit '''
lndifiusibile kh0ng khudch t6n' dttdc electrostatic srl cdm firtg tinh
indigo (miru) indigo, (meu) chirm diQn; d0 cdm rtng cliQn
lndlrcct gi6n tiCp magnetic - d0 cam ilng tit
indlssoluble khong hira tan dugc mathematlcrl 4, phip quy nAp
indissolvable x. indlssolubh toiin hec
indistinct kh0ng rd mutual - [srl; dol hd €im ' ii
indistinguishabflity tinh kh0ng phen nuclerr - sU cdm fing trt nhAn
biQt tlugc. tinh dbng nh{t remanent - d0 cdm ttng (cdn) dU
indistingulshable kh0ng phdn'biQt saturation - d0 cam ung trilo hbd
drtoc, dbng nMt saturatlon magnetic - d0 c*rh'tlirg
indium indi, In tir bdo hoa
individual cii thC, ri€ng l€ inductive cam ftn$i quy nAp :

indivisibility tinh kh0ng chia hdt inductometeredrn rlhg kd 1'

(duoc) inductor phhn cdm diSn,'cuQn cdm " '

lndivislble khtlng chia. hdr (dtfgc) industry c0ng nghiQp
, inducc cdm rtng: gAy ra atomic iiower * cOng nghiQp ntng
inducrC rtng lqlng nguyOn ttt
inducing'cim; g&y (ra) eler{ric - c0ng nghic;p diQn
inductancedO trt ciinr. ciim trit nutlear -"cOng nghie_p nang lutlng'
apparcnt - d0 ttt cinr bidu kidn hirt nhiin ' '

rlistributed - dO tg cAnr phAn h{i inefl'ective vfi hicu, khCrug (c6) hiQu
dyramlc - 116 ttt ciinr dQng qua-
- d0 trt cAnr hiQu dqrrg
trlfectire inellicient kh0ng (c6) hiQu hfc, 'lrdl
external - d0 t{ uim ngoai luc
internal - d0 tU cim tron*s inelastic kh6ng dhn hbi .

lcakage - dO tu cim rt\' inequality (stt) thang gidng; r. bdt,

lumped - d0 ttt cinr tap tr.ung dang thtfc
mutual - dO hd cinr absolute - bdt dfrng lh(rc tuyQt ddi-
spurious - rtO tg cdm parazit dall.v - r. diurnal lnequality
static - dO trt cim tinh diurnal - thdng gieqg hnn'g nghy
vHriqble - dO trt cdin tridn thi€n long pertod - thfing gifng (cd) chu
inductlom [rg,,hiQn rtrgngl crfuh fing; ky dei
d0 cdrn rtng; l. ph€p quy n4p , secular - thdng gir{ng trubng k}'
'i:

4:
@
 lne 244

unconditional - tr{r cting thttc v0 at -6vOctlc ,

dibu ki0n to go lnto - dhn 'ttii [vd ctlc, vo

incrt tro han I

, ehemiaally - tro vE (n{t) h6a h<)tl inllame (b6c) chtiy

inertance t$ qurin tinh inllammability tinh dd chriy
,aqou€tic.- dm qui{n, qudn linh ent inllamrnable dC chily, dd h{t lfia
(thanh) inflammation s{ chiiy
ineftia quiin tinh inllect udn
reoustlc - 6m qudn, qudn tinh 6m inttectlon [s4; ch6l udtr; t. diCm udR
(rhanh) intlexibility tinh khong udn drttlc
clectric - qu6n tinh diQn inflexible kh0ng udn cldtlc
electmmagnetic - qudn tinh tli€n inflexion r. inflection
rtt inflow lh0ng lttlng vio, dt)ng virtl
rotsr.y -' ou6[ linh quaY inlluence iinh hu6ng
lhermal ; quiin tinh nhigt irrflux thOng lutlng vatt, tlt)ng vittl
- of a body quiin tinh ctia v0t thd information thong lin
inertial (tlntcx) quiin tinh l input - th6ng lin viro
ineftialess kh0ng'(c6) qurin tinh output - th0ng lin ra
inertness tinh tro precise -
lhOng tin chinh xiic
processed thong lin d5 xit li.
-
chcmical - tinh tro (vb) h6a hec redundant -
th6ng tin thila
lnexact,khOng chinh xdc, khOng d6ng, informatlonal (tlu6rc) thong tlu
sai informative r'. informational
inexplosive kl6ng ntl lttuqtc; . infra-acoustic (tlnt2c) h? int
lnextensible khOng d6n duQc infrared hbng ngoqi
lnextnrclable kh0ng chidt drtgc; far - htlng ngo4i xa
kh0ng khai cin dttoc long(-wave) - hbng ngo4i song diti
infer kdt lufln, suy ra (ring) medium - hbng ngoai trung binh
infercnce hQ qu6; s{ suy didn middle - r. medium infnrred
intiltration su thdm (qua)
' near - hbng ngoai ghn ,

infinite v0 h4n. vO l8n; v0 sd short(-wave) - hbng ng<rEi song

infinitely v0 han, vO tfln: vd cirttg ngdn
infinitesirna! (dai lupng) v0 cirng he infrarcd-sensitive nhaY (ddi v$i)
trst-order - v$ cirng:bc cdP rnQt (tia) hhng ngo4i
primary ; v{l cirng bg co hen infrasonic (ttaseq hA aq
infiasound ha 6.m ,, i
*ecr.md-order -
vo cirng bd cdp hai
'cqtc; (tltltp)
,

inftnity vO hAn,'vO tinh v0 han, infusible kh0ng nong cdtdy

i
t
t tinh vO t4n ingredient thenh phhn . !

t
r

\
 243 ins
inherunt cd hflu, ?iOng, hdn rhdn, ru lnscattercd tdn xa vbo (trong)
lai, td rhdn inbcribed nQi tiCp
inhomogsneity tinh di rinh, tinh lnsensible khOng ddng kd, kttong
kh0ng &ng tinh, tinh khOng dbng (nh4n) thdy (drtQc)
chdt, finh khong dbng nhdt; r. tinh insensitive kh0ng nh4y '

khongthuhn nhft .
inseparable khOng tiich drtoc
lnftomqgcneous di tirih, kh0ng dbng in-series (m{c) ndi tiCp . I

tinh, kh0ng dbng chdt, kh0ng dbng inseil clua vlo

nh{l; t kh0ng lhu}n nh{t inslde (ben) trong
lnlthl (ban) dhu insigniticant khOng ddng kC
iqFct phun: ri€m insolate phoi ndng
iqlectlotr sg phun; r. ph€p nQi xa insolstlon su phoi n{ng; dQ nf,ng
elcctdtr - sU phun elecrron insolublllty tinh khOng hila tan
hole - srrphun 16 trdng (du0c)
iqfcctor miy phun, phun di lnsoluble khOng hOa tan (duQc)
ihctrol mdy phun eldctron
- tnspection srt dd, sU tim, su khr{m
plarma 7'm*y phun plasma nghiQm
-
steam-ftt cdi phun hOi llaw * s\t<b klnrydr gt,srf Schd lsng
satcrJct cfi phun
- nU6c , radiographic - sU dO khuydt tft
lnletsrtvio; l6i €o bhng tiaX
inner trong ultrasonic - s{ db khuydt tNt blng
ffiCtllatc,gti mlm (kCr dnh) si0u 0m
inoculadon [mlm, nhdnl (kdr rinh) lnspectoscope m6y db khuyCt t$t,
tnodortrus khong (c6) mtr i nuiy <td ch6 hdng
inoferatlve kh0ng llm viec, nghi, ultrasonic - mfy d0 khuydt t4t
khpng crl tdc dUng dtng siOu 0m
inorganlc td 6 instabillty [tinh, r?ng thfil khOng'
inoxldaHg'khong gi bBn (vflng), [tinh, trang thdil kh6ng
lnoxldlzable khdng oxi h6a drlpc dn dinh
in-paralhl (mlc) song song dynamic - tinh khong bbn dQng
lnphase clng ptu; hitu'ctng lgc, tinh khong dn dinh dQng lgc
lnput ffu r,Ao, t6i vho; lrrgng vho, sd hydrodynamlc '-
tinh kh0ng bEn
'liQu vlo, tiri hiQu vlo thfiy dQng, tinh khOng 6n'dinh thrly
llght ^-"lit0ngrsdhg vlo dong
' mrlns ; ' thd higu , rhAng diQn
,
phase - tinh khdng bEn pha, tinh
(thanh phd) kh0ng 6n dinh p,ha
porvcr*c0Rgsuftved,' 1, *
'nlntive tinh khOrtgt'bbn trrong
slnusoldal - thd hi0u vio hinh sin d6i, tinh khong 6n dinh tuong d6i

:-*u--'L*-'-,' *
-;***a;adidd*---J
 irle 246

thermal ,- linh khOng trBn nhiQt, ' electrolytic

- dung cy, diQn phfln
tinh khong dn dinh nhiQt electron diffraction ^. m6y nhidu
insisllati'on b0 thidt tri , xq clcctron lii
light - b0 thidt tri chidu sdng electronic- dgng cU di€n lft
power - mdy phdr dQng l{c electron-tube -. J. electronic
instant l6c, thoi didm .instrument
instantaneous trtc thoi electron-valve - x. electronie
instanton instanlon instrumen
tnstrument dqng cu (do) electrostatic - dUng cg linh dign
absolute - dUng cq clo tuyet d6i electrothermic - {ung cqr (dtrng
aperiodlc - uungcg k{$ngdao dQng hiQu rlng) nhiQt (dd do dign), dTng
astatic - dpng cu phidm dinh . cU di€n nhi€t
asta$zed r dgng cU phidm dinh ferromagnetic :- dr;ng cq,diQn tit
(h6a) lield - dUng cu da ngoqi
automatic recording - du4g cU ttt graphic - dung c9 ghi
ghi high-frequency - dUng cg.cao thn
auxillary - dUng cU php higlh-resolutiorr - dgng cg c6 n{ng
eall.bration -. dgng cu (dd) l6y sudt phin giii cao
md$ d*ng cu chudn hot-wire - dUng c$ (dnng hi€u
cathode-ray - dgng cu dtng tia ung) nhiQt (<tC do diQn), dqrng cs
catol di€n nhi€t
check -
d\rng cp kidm tra induction(-type) ^r dUng cp cim
,spesg-pointer -
rjUng cg hai kim (ng (dd do dign)
crude - dpng cU do thd so industrial - dVng cU do oOng
,damped periodic - dqng cU tdt nghiQp
dhn tubn hoiin integrating - dgng cr,l tich phin,
detectlng - dUng c9 dd, mdy do dtlng cu do tich lfiy
dclectlon:,x. detecdng instrumenf interferencc - dqng cg giao lhtl4,, ,

dilferential - clqng cg vi sai magnetic - dUng cy do tit. ,r,,

dircct'reading -,dung cB dec tr{c measuring - dung cA do; .
ridp mirror - dUng c9 c6, guong
distant'action J .lUng.g clo tit xa monitoring - dqng cg kiCm tra
dlstant rcading.,- drUng cqr dgc tit moving+oil ; dgng cu khung quay
xa moving-iror - dg{rg cqr diQn tir
electdc nreasuring - dgng cq do moviqglpagnet - dqng cg nam
dign chim qua!,
clclrodyn&his - clUng cS di€n multipurpose - dUng cu v4n ning
d0ng musical * nhqc cg .. ., :

.-_ 1. .L
 247 ins:
non{onht - dpng cg kh6ng tiCp rummation *
dUng cg do tich l0y
xirc testlng - dgng cu thrl
null - dgng cu chi zsro, dung cu thermal - dUng cU nhi€t dign
chi s6 kh6ng transportable - dUng cU xdch tay
optical ^- dgng cg quang hqc universal - dUng cu van nang
pendulum - dUng cu (dtng) con valve-type - dUng cp diQn trl
l6c vibrating-reed - dpng cu rung
pbstoSnphic recording - dung cu wall - dung cu treo tUOng
ghi trOn giCynnh zero(-dellectidn) - &ng cU chi
pointer(-tne) - dqng cq c6 kim zero,dUng cq chi s6 khOng
chi instrumentation sU trang bi miiy
portrbh -
dqng cp xich r tay . m6c
p*lse r. pncclsion instnrment
- instrumenting ;, instrumentation
pr :ddon dpng cg do chinh xdc
- insufliciencysU thiCu, tirih kh0ng dri
prismatic - dgng c9 (quang hqc insuflicient thi6u, khong d0, .
dtngllrng kinh insulance d0 ciich diEn
quic{r-setting - dUng cg phin rrng insulant chdt'gdch diQn,
nhanh dUng c+ co quiin rinh nh6 insulate crich (ly); cfch diOn
radhn{ue - dUng cu do ph6ng x4 insulated (duAc) cdch (ly); (drrqc)
nadiometric - dUng cg do bttc x4 c6ch diQn
r€dlry ;
dpng cp @ (rntc trdp) thennally - (drtgc) crich nhiQt
rccordlng ^' dgng cg ghi insulating cdch (ly); cdch dign \

rcctfflcr - dung cg chinh luu 1dC electr,ic - crich di€n

do dr€n) insulation sg cdch ly; [srt; dQl cdch
ruglstcring - dgngcp ghi ctiQn
rcmote-indlotiqs ., dgng cg chi , air - c{ich diQn hing khOng khi
sU
ttt xa asbestos -
sU cdch dign bing atbet
rotating-lhld - d*ng cU rir tnrdng cemmic - stt ciich diQn bing gdm
quay i crrtton - s{ cdch diQn bbng tr6ng
ryedfzed -.,dFFg cT chiu (duQc) electrical- sU qichdien '
va chgm heat - srr ci{ch nhiQt
self.registering - d$ng cU t4 ghi interturn * s{ cdch dign giita cdc
sensitive - dpng,cg nhAy vdng diy
gfandard * dgngcg chudn liquid - sg'cdch di€n blng cMt
stroboscoplc - dUng cU hoqt ldng
nghignr mica - su ciich diQn trhng mica
1
spbs!ap{sf,*'.-,$ng cg chudn thu oil - s{ c6ch.diQn bing dhu
cdp FP€r - srf c6ch di$n bang gi5y
I

tI
I

F='
rf
lii
lrl
{,i
'l'! lns 2AA

rclnfonced - sU crich di€n tang cunilinear - lich phdnd*ilng

cUOng definite - tich ph0n xric dinh
sound - .s\l c6ch Am double - tich ph0n hai l6p
thtrmal - sU cdch nhigt elliptic - tich phAn eliptic,
turnrto'tutrn - s{ cdch diQn gifia energr - tich phln nlng lugng ,

cdc vdng ddy error - tich ph0n sai sd

vibr$ion - s{ cdch rung, s{ chdng exchange - tich phin trao ddi
rung exponrntial tich phAn (hdm)
lnrulator chdt ciich ly; [cdi, chdtl nifi, hem mfi rich phin (hdm Ei)
cdch diQn flrst -
rich phan d6u
ccramlc - cdi crich diQn g6m, gdm Fourier -
tich phAn Fourier
cdch diQn general -
tich phAn tdng qudt
n$id- chdt c6ch dign ldng " irnproper -
tich ph6n phi chinh
heat- r. thermal insulator indelinite ; rich ph6n kh6ng, x6g
heavy-currcnt - cdi cdch. di€n' dinh
(ddng) rn4nh interaction - tich ph0n tu0ng t6c
high-frequency -, [cdi, chdtl cdch' llne * tich ph0n ddong :

diQn cao thn multiple - tich phin nhiBu l6p',

Frcelaln - cdi uich diQn (blng) normalizatisn - tich phin ekuCn
sil, sil cdch diQn h6a
' shock * cili gi6m x6c, c{i chdng overlap(ping) - tich ph6n pht
fung particular * lich ph8n ri€ng
sound - ch{t cdch Am Foisson's - tich phln Poisson
suppor{ - gid cdch di€n, cdi ci{ch probability - tich ph0n xdc sudt
di€n dd scatterlng .' tich phin tdn xA ' t

thermal - chdl crich nhigt surface - tich phen m$l ,

ncak currtnt ^; c6i cdch dign time - tich ph0n theo thoi gian
{dOng) yCu triple ; tich pldn bu l.6p ::r i

lnsullnc son cdch di9n volume - tich ph0n lhC tich

insnept thdt, crl dang thu0n - of motion tich phtn chuydn d$ng
integer sd nguyOn integrand Mm bi tich @han)
pfime - sd nguyOn td . integrate (lCy) tich phf;n
integrability tinh khi tich integrating sU (l{y) tich ph0n
lntegrrb&e khi tich integration [sg; phCp] {tdy) tlch phin
integ;ral tich ph6n -:
- by parts [sU; phep] (lfY) tfich
nctiron- tiehpltAn tdc d$ng phal titng phhn
'it
ii ctrcuitgl - tich ph0n (theo) dttdng integrator mdy.,(tdy) tieh p€q, thidt
i. tt
tJ
I t; (cong) kin bi fldy) tich phin
I if
rj
I
, in
':,*i
 2ftt ]ffi
elec{rrmic - m6y (l{y) tich phAn sound - cdOng d0 am (th*nh1 '

diQn tfi sffirce - cuOng dg ngubn

integrlty tinh nguy€n (vgn) spectral - crtdng dQ ph6:
lntegro-dlfferential vi-lich phsn thrcshold - crtdng dg ngudng '

intelligencc tri tue total - c{dng dQ roin ph}n '

ailltlcial - tri tuQ nh0s t?o zero * eubng dQ eem

intcnse m4nh, ct cuong dg l6n hogt r'

- of activation crtong dO kich

intensllicrtlon sql llng crtdng - of current cdbng d$ ddng (di$n)
photogrnphle - s{ ting cttOng inh ; of gravity gia t6c trg€ htc
chpp . - of lumlnesceRce cU&ng dQ pMt
- .of, negatlve su lang.crt ng dm quang i
bin - of m&gnetlsm (cuOng) d0 rir h6a :

intenslfhd(du0c)Etrgcddng,(duQc)-ofmagnetization(ctrbng)d$.ril
khudch rlAi h6a i

intensifier ch5t Ung crtong; m6y ting - ,of polartzatlon c{dng dg phin t,

cuong c\fc .

intmsffytlngct6ng,:' - of spectral line crr0ng d0 v+ch

i
.

intcnsitycrrdng dQ (phd) i
absolutc t'cdbng ttQ ruyQt d6i intensive menh, c6 cddng d0' l6n; f

coercitc +- dQ khring cttrtng tinh; theo chibu sAu :

cosmlc-ray - crldng d0 tia vii trg internct tUong tdc(v6i) l

curnat - cu0ng dg dbng (d$n) strongly - trtong tdc mqnh (v6i) '
. eartlquifc cudng d0 dia chdn
- weakly - tuongtdc yCu (u6r) :

, electrlc(alXtit{O - ctlilng d0 dign interactlng t$ong tiic

tntong interaction (sg)iuOng rdc
emltd - c[dng d0 phr{t xa anharmonlq - tdong tdc phi dibu
fleld,+.crtang d0rntit*g hOa
illunrlnatlon - dQ rgi attractive - ruong tdc h0r *

tight - I. lumhousintencity riverage - tuOng tiic trung biah

line - crtttng d0 vach (phd) axial-vector - tUOng tdc vecto truc
lumlnous - crlOng.dg sr{ng cutral * tU0ng t6c xuy0n t0m
magnetic r{field) -- crl$ng d0 tit collective - tilOng"tdc tflp ttg1
tnt0ng ; conliguration .- tttdrg tdc cdu
radiant - cd0ng dQ brtc x4 hinh
ftd*ltion - eUilng d0,trUc xA , Coulomb - trt0ng tfc Coil.lofirb
rclative - cuong d0 d ddi decay * ruong rdc (phdn) re .

,,sohr
- crlong dO bitc rr? m4t trli, delta'ftrnction - tudng itdc dafig
crt0ngd$ nh{t xa hbm ttenta

F
 s0
dlarnagnetic - nro*g tdc,nghieh tU qurdrupole * ttlong tdc t*rilc ,,

dlpole-dipole -, trt0ng tiic luOng quantized tuong tdc luqng tit

cuc - hlong c{e h6a .1'",
electrle..guadrupole - tilSng tiic lrl repulsive - lU0ng ttcdcry
c{c diQn scalar - {rfong tdc vO hu6ng i

electmmagneth - t&'sg trie diQn -

slight trt0ng tdc nhg :

rit : spin-lattiGe -
tudlrg tiic spin-mpng
ehetfon phonon ,tuong tric spin-orbit - tdong t6cspinqug$o
electron-phonon spin-spin - tU0ng tiic spin.$pin
elmtrostatlc ;
tuong tdc tinh tlign strong - tuong tiic mqnh
exehange -
tU0ng tdc trao ddi symmetrical - tuong t6c ddixttng
extB.nblcear -
tuong li{c ngoiri tensor (force) - tddttg liic tenxo
h+t nhAn two-body -
trtdng tiic hai vit
-
tr'ermi tfong tdc Fermi vector -
tUdng'tric vect0
'hdle'particlc * trftlng t{c hXt - 16 wtak - tUdrg tdc ydu
t16ng interatomlc gifi4 uic nguyOn tfi
'lnterrroleeular,
- tddng tec (giita inlercept gip, giao nhau, csl,l/giao
c6c) ph0n tfi diCm
:lbfrgrranp - trtong tdc tbm xa - of rays giao diCm cria cic tia
mlgnetic - ttl0ltg tiic tit interception sU g{p nhau, sU giao
modarate strcq lv tuong tdc nhau, sg cdt nhau
mqnb vtla interehangc trao ddi
sqt
mutnd -. tUong tdc blectmn - trab ddi etectron
sU
neutral - tuong tdc trung hba heat - sg trao ddi nhigt :

ncutron-proton :. trrong, tde interchangeability tinh thay tlC

notron-proton :
drtgc, tinh ddi l6n drt$c : .

noncentml - tUdng tdc lih0ng intcrchangeable Sray tMr,duoe;,,66i

xuy€n tAm :
l6n dugc
nontocal - tddng t{c kh0ng dinh intercheryer cdi lrs' d$;.ibinh ,trao
xtt d6i
nuclelr - trfong t{c hat nhln -
heat trinh trao ddi nhiQt
painrlm - ttlong t{c titng c{p lnterc:onnection sg .hgp mgng,, (di$n),
peudo-qradrupole - tuong, tiic s{ th6ng nhdt mang (diQn); sqt li0n
gid tu cgc hQ
ps$do.seduF - ttldng tdc giri,v0 - of systems s{, th6ng nh{t h4
hrt6ng . thdng nlng lugng
, d*ivctor - tudng' tdc gra intrrcmwrsion sg bi€n horin tudng
vectO h6
E:.

25r Ftt
lnterconvertiblllty tinh h6 tridn two-beam -.q!t giao thoa (cta) hai
interconreiliUe hd bidn drrQc chinr (tia) \

interdooler ch{t lim [ngugi, lanhl two-slit - st! giao thoa tit hai khe
trung gian wavr - srl giao thOa s6ng
.-
intercrystalline giila tinh thd of light su giao ihoa 6nh s{ng
interdependencc sU, phq thuQc lf,n - of sound s{ giao thoa (s6ng) 0m,
'nhau (thanh)
lnterdcpendent phU thuQc l{n nhau interferogram hinh giao ihoa
inteldiffusbn srt khu&h t4n,tuong hd interferometer giao thoa kd
inteirhctrndegiita qic diQn cftc acoustic(al) - giao thoa kd, Arn
intertrut mit phin gi6i, m{t phdn (rhanh)
. c[ia gaseous - giao thoa kC khi
gls-liguid - nr{t phAn gi6i , Michelson
khi*Mt long Michelson
, liquid-vapour - m{t ,phAn gi6i multiple-beam - giao thoa k€
chdt l6ng-hoi nhibu chim (tia)
fn - m{l chuydn ti6p yn multiple-nave - giao thos,,,,kd,
interfacbl (tladc) m{t phan gi6i nhibu chim (tia) , .::.: .,
intcferc giao thoa optical - giao thoa kC (qtang
- curstnrcdvelygiao lhoa tlng hec) ,i, ,i
- destnrc{lvelygiao thoa giim radio - giao thoa kdvd tuy€n '. ,

lnter{erpncr [sU, trigT tugngl giao stellar - giaq thoa liC sao
thoa; nhi€u truln-wave - giao thoa kC hai chtm
berit-s{ giao thoa tqo phdch (ria) : l

cohercnt - sr! giao thoa (cia) uf,c interferometric (thtt(rc) giao thoa. f,{;
s6ngpht hgp :
, (tring) giao thoa kd . : ,

constructiYe - s{ giao thoa ting intcrfemmetry phdp do giacl thoa ,, ,

destructive -,stl giao thoa giim inte,rgalactic giita c6c thi0n hh :: :

heterod5m€ . - sql giao thoa intergrain r. intergranular ,

hctcrtxlin lntergranular gitta cdc hgt (tinh thd)

industrtnl - nhi€u cOng nghigp .
interstellar - nhi6u vii trg
man-made - nhi6u c0ng nghigp
multlbeam - s$, giao tftoa (cSa)
nhibu chirn (tia) ,, ,l
. optical - sU giao thoa 6nh siing
radio r, sg glao thga (ctla,: cdc
song) vO tuyCn; nhi€u v0 tuyCn
interlonic giita c6c ion : l
interior trong // phbn (ben) trong
interlaminar giila cric l6p
interlayer l6p gita
interlock sU chin; kh6a li0n dgrg .,
protective - kh6a li€n dQng bdo vg
lnterlockings{chAn , ,,'l
intermediart rung giAn
]rft
lntermediate trung guu trung'hinh
ll chit trung gian; sin vQt trung
gian; lthAu lrung gian
lntermlttent dift doqn, gidn doqn, rdi
rac
intermlxturc h6n hqlp
lntermodulation sd bi6n diQu tuong
h6
intermoleculur giifa uic ph*n tfi
irf,ernsl trong
internuclear giita cic hqt nh6n
lnternuclcontlc)' giila c6c nuclon
lnterpartlcle gifla c6c h4t
lnterpenetrate xuy€n vio nhau,
tderpcwtruttng xuy0n vlo nhat'
lotelpenetration sql xuyOn vho nhau
tnis,rpenetratlvc xuyOn vlo nhiu
in&rphase m{t phdn pha
latcrphaslc gi8a cdc pha
interplanar giita cdc m4t phAng
interplanetsry giita ctic hirnh tinh
lnterpolar giita,bdc cuc
lntcrpolnte nQisuy
lnterErlating nQi suy
interpdatton phdp nQi suy
linear - phdp nQi suy tuydn tinh
quadratlc,- phep nQi suy bQc lmi
interprctation [sg; c6chl giii thich,
s{ rlodn nh{n
causal - slf giii
thich nhdn qui
geometrical'- sg gi6i thich lbbn-e)
hinh hQc
many-wodds - cdch gidi thich
. nhibu thd gi6i :
probubillty - sU giii thich @fng).
xdc'su{t
interpulse giita cdc xung
lnterrcact luong'tdc,':,' ,; .
252
interrclated li€n lrQ (ldn nhau)
interrelatlon s{ li0n h0 (lln nhau)
mass-cne{Ly - srl li0n he. $ita khdi
' lugng vir ning luQng
interrclationshlp 'illdi 'lien h0 (l5n
nhau)
interrupt ngdt, cdt
internrptei uii ngit (digni
elecholytic - cdi ngdt diQn phdn
electromagnetlc-* cdi ng*t dign ltt
mencury - cdi ng{t thrly ngdn ::
interruptlon sU ngdt, sr1 c{t; srl gidn
doqn
intercect cdt, giao nhau. g{p nhau
intcrsrctlon [su; ch6l cdt, [sq(; ch6l
g{p nhau, [s.t; ch6] giao nhau; sg
tudng giao; phhn giao
- of sets phhn giao cria cdc tgp
hgp
tnterspace khodng giita
interstage gifia cdc tbng
lnterstellar gi$a cdc sao; (tlnt&) vfr
tru
lnterstive khe, k€ (nrlt); ch6 ngoii
n0t
interstitial ngobi nril
,
in&fiurt gitla cdc vdng'day
intenral khoing: quf,ng,0m trinh
tcoustlc - qulng,lm tdnh
augmented - quflng trttdng
chromatic - qudng toen am
closed - khodng d6ng
conlldcnce - hhoing tin c{y ,
convergent - khoing hQi tU
r:'
diatonic - qudng bdn {m
dirnlnishcd - qufng thrl ' ''
doublet - khodngvach d0i
Gn€F[g '*. khosng,nang lrtgng ,
 268, l$v
lbur-dimcn$onal - lihoing trdn chargB - "(tinh) b{t bidn di$n tich
chilu chiml - (tinh) bdt"triCn chiran
fundarnenfal - quing co bdn gsuge - (tirth) bdr bidn [chu{n cd,
musical - qulng 0m trinh gradienf ,:
open - khrfng m0 isoteipic - (tinh) bdt bidn dbng vi
pulse - chu ki xung Lorcntz - (rinh) bdr biCn [.or9n17
splcelikc - khoing lo4i 'lih6ug , relativistic - (rinh) hdr,bien tdong
gian d6i (rinh)
DulsEp ^r chu kl qudt - invariant bdt bidn
time -khoang rhoi giail adiabatic.- bdt biCn cloirn nhi*l , ,

timellkc - khoing loqi th<ti gian electromagnetic bdt hidn cira

world - khoing vfi tr\r t(udng diQn tit
interyalve giila cric din :
integral - b{lt bi€n tich phin
interzonal giila uic [virng, nribnl optical - trdt biCn quang hec
intiaucysg mit rhiCr; d0 sril rclativistic - bdt bidn turtng rttli
- of conlact d0 s6t cia tiCp x0c (rinh)
intimate m4t lhidt; sAu xa scaler - trdt hiCn v0 hrlrlng
inlolerable kh0ng chdp nh&n drrQc, inventory dtt tr8'lrit lUOng
khong thin nhan drr.lc neutron - tdng.sd nolron (hiQn
intra+tomic nQi nguyOn tt, lrong c6)
nguyen trl inverse ngdqc, nghjch ll dqi lU$ng
introcrystnlline nQi tinh thd, trong nghich ddo
tinh thC inversion sU dio; s{ dd<l ngdoc; ph€p
intramolecular pQi phen tfi, tn)ng nghich dio
phdn tfi phase - su dao pha
intranuclear n0i hat nhen. trong hqt' polarity - srl dAo c{r(:
nhAn temperuture sd dio 'nhi€t qlQ
intra particle rrong hg t (khi quydn)
introtomic r. intrrr-atomic thermrelectric - dU0ng d6o nhiQt
lntrinsic trong ri0ng, l{ r3i, bdn cliQn
thAn, th{c, thuhn time - ph€p nghich clao thbi gian
intrrduce drta v?ro .
- of emulsion sqt dio duong (cria
introduction sg drta vio phim inh)
lnva (ht)p kim) inv4, - of irsge s{ dio inh
lnvalid v0 hi$u, khong cd ,giri !ri, invefi ddo, lQt nguQc
kh0ng dfng lnverted (da) &io, (da) hq ngue, :

invrriable khong ddi, bdt bidn inverter nxiy tldi (diQn) ,

invarlnnce (tinh) Mt .Itidn electric'- mdy dtti di€n

inv 2e
electforic - mdy cltli di€n rfl excited ; ion fdrtqc; trilkfichrtrich
,phase - mry ddi pha foreign - ion la '!
rnnlve;- miiy ddi dign tfl gaseous - ion khi, khi (hi) ion htia
vibmtion - mdy dtli diQn rung high-speed - ion nhanh
lnvertiblllty tinh rhugn nghich, rinh hydrogen - ion hidro
khn nghich interstitial - ion ngohi nfit
invertible thufn nghich, klt6 nghich isotope * ion dbng vi
invefior x. inverter magnetic - ion tit
.lnvestlgate khdo siit, nghiOn cgu molecular - ion phdn trl, phAn trl
lnvestfuntlon stt khdosiir,sq nghi0n ctru ion htia
'quaHtrtive ;
str kh6o s6t tlinh rinh molecule - r molecular ioh
quantitatlve sg khdo sdt dinh monovalent - iulr hda tri mOt
lrtong multiply charged ion (nrarrg)
- nhibu diOn tich
i
tracer slf khdo siirt.hing nguy€n
tfi tD{nh ddu negative - ion int, anion '

lnviscid kh6ng nh6t parcnt - ion nrg, ion xudt phrit

invisillle khong nhin thdy positive - ion dtfdng, cation
involute.clilrlng than khai ' r," precipitating - ion kdt tfra
lnvolutlon ph€p ddi hqtp primary - ion stt cdp '

involve chifa, hao hhm t'edoil - iorr gift lti

inward (vao phia) trong secondary - ion thrt cdp
lodine iodi, i0t, I singly charged - ion (mang)"mQt
irln itln : ,
diQn tfch
acid - ion axil, anion tracer - ion danh cldu
amphoteric - ion lu0n-q rinh trapped - ion bi bdy
arnrnatic - itm thdnr I trebl,v-c'harged - x. triply charged
atmospheric - ion (tron'g) khi irin
quydn triply chargedr- ion (mang) ba'
utomic - ion nguy0n tf, nguyOn ttl di€n tich
hi ion hria vagabonding * ion lang thang"
,bqsic -
ion bazo, cati'on
'cff-rrier
ion-exchange trao d6i ion
- ion nlang ion-exchanger chdt trao ddi kn; cgt
complex - ion phttc ht)p lrao ddi ion
doubly chargrd - ion (mang) hai ionic (tlwpc) ion, ion(ic)
diQn tich ionicity (mrfc) dQ ion hda
duul - ion luOng tinh irmite chdt trao ddi ion, ionit
electrolytic - ion (trong chdt) dien ldnium ioni, lo
phAn '
ioniaible ion h6a tlttoci
 256 iFo

ionlzation [su; @l ion h6a - by collision s{ ion hda do va

atmospheric - dO ion hoa lcira) cham
khi quyCn tonlze lon noa
atomic- s{ ion h6a nguy€n,tit ionized lda; bil ion h6a
auroral - s\t ion h6a trong.ctfc doubly -
hil itin hoa hai lbn.
lcta;
quang fully ^," bil ion hda hrthn tohn
[da;
- srf ion hda do va chant
collision partially^-, fcli; ltif ion h6a mQt
phhn *
columnar - s1t ion h6a cQt ' ;.

,cmmkrray - s{ ion hfu do tia vs slngly: [de; bi]'ion h6a mQt lln
lru sHghtly - [cl6; bif ion h6a'*hg
cumulativc - sU ion h6a thdc; s{ trebly- lda; bil ion hoa ba lhn
ion h6a tich liiy $lply - [de;:til ion h6a tra lbn
dissociatiYe I srl ion h6a do phen, ionizer [miiy, c6il ion h6a
ly electronic - mdy ion'hda diQn trl
electrolytic - stl ion h6a do rliQn ionizing ion h6a
phOn ionogen sinh ion
electronic stl ion h<ia hing ionoluminescente sU phii{, Quang
electrln ion(ic)
gumma-induccd - su ion hcn tfing ionometer ion kC, rongen kd
lugng trl gannu . ionophone ionophon
gas - str ion h6a chiit khi ionosphere thng diQn ly, lon tluyCn
impac'{ i x. collision ionization lower .- tbng, diQn ly thfp,' ion
multiph + *r! ion lxia [hQi, nhibu quydn thng thdp
lhnl upper : thng dign ly cao, ion
photoelectrft - s{ ion h<la quang quydn tirn-{ oao
diQn ionnspheric. (tlwqtc) thng' dffn ly,
primary - srl ion h6a s0 cdp (tlut&) ion quydn
rcsldual - stl ion hoa (aln) du ionotron ionotron
secondara - ion h6a thrl c6p
sU iraser laze hbng ngogi
single r- r{ ion lxia [don, nl$t lhnf , iridescence sU phdt ng0 sdc
spoclfic +r'(l0,ion h6a ri€ng iridescent phdt ngu sdc
sprfiituneou$ o srJ,i()n hda tg phdt iridium iridi, Ir
sut{ace - stf ion h(ra mat ngoiri irinite irinir
thermal - sql ion hria nhifr iris nrilng nrdt
total - t10 ion h6a toin pfthn. irisation s{ philt ngfl sic
Townsend rr,,srt,ion hoa' fownsoftd; irrm sit, Fc
s{ iorr hoa thiic angle - sdt grrc
volume * stl ion ht6a tobn khdi bar - sdt thanh
lro ffi6

ca*ftgang i ' solar - sql chiCu bhng bilc xq m{t

channel - sdt chit U troi; bttc xg mit lrdi
cosmie - sdt v6n thach, sdt tit vfi total - sU chidu tobn phhn
trq|l X-raY * stl chidu tia X
delb.; sdt denta : irradiator miiy chidu hilc xa; ngubn
dectde soldering - m6 hhn diQn brtc x4
eleetrsl,vtic - s{t diQn phfin irrational vO ti
gmy :- gang xdm irationsllty tinh vO ti
mr3aetic - s{l til,tinhi nranhetit incduclbility tinh kh0ng khn quy,
meteor.tc - xfrt vdn thqch, sdt'tif vii tinh khOng rirt gc.tn dutlc
tru irrcducible kh6ng khi quy, kh6ng ritt
non-rBlryrstic - sdt kh0ng til tidt gc.ln durlc :,

plate - sdt tdm irrcdundant kh0ng,dtl

sket -
s$t li{; ton irrefutable khOng hiic (htil tltfitc,
-
sillcon thdp silic, ton silic klrong chdi caidutlc
-
soll sdt non irregular khong dbu, bet thttitng;
sol&rirry md hiln - kh0ng chinh quy
neld - sdt hln irrtgularity .[tinh; ch6l khong dBu
ironclad boc s$t (d?n),rinh bdt lhdbng
lron-cortd cti l6i s{t r
lattice - lr{; ch6l sai h6ng (cta }

ironless khdng (c6) sdt mAng (linh lhd) !

irmdimce d0 rrJi.nirng lttQng surface- [tinh; ch6l kh0ng,'tlilu

spectral d0 rei ning lupng (d{n) m{t ngoii, chir liri l6rn m{t
quang PhrJ ngolri
inrrdiancy r. irradiance irrtlevant kh0ng lien quan
irrsdi*tr chicu' (x+);,rei irrcsoluble hh6ng phfin giAi dtttltS t.
lrradiatlon sd chidu (xq); sg rei, stt kh0ng gidi ttttPc i;
chidu s:ing: trrtc xe (chidu) irrcversibility tinh hhong .r,lht$n
atomic -
stl chieu ph6ng xq nghich. , j

-
bulk Stt chidu toirn kh6i irrwersible khong rhufln nghich
cumulativc n. integral irrcvtrsivs, k tr0tg t['io n grfq]c ddqe
irrhdietion irrotational kh6ng xoriy. l. :khd.ng
direrct - sqt chieu tnlc tiCp
gamma(-ray) - s\l chidu tia isencryetic rti.ng ning (lutlng)
gamma isentropicdng entropi
lntegral - s{,chidu toirn plthn , l(-shapd){c6) hinh (chft) I ,:
nrdloadive - s{ chidu phdng xg. isoamplitude dbng bi0n tI$, cing
sandwich - stl chidu,hai phia hien d0
 e5? HO
isobar drldng .ding 6p; Uguy€n td isolation s{ c6r*r; ly; sg, cdc.hdif,ni;s\r
dbngl&di (s6;, l. :' , cOBp , : ..
' beta-attirt:= nguy€n t6 dbng kh6i vibration,-, s{ ciich,rung , : .;:i;*.

ph6ng x4 bela , i. ..:,: isolator fchdt; c.iil c.lchdigR., , ,,,

mhor::+' rgE!€A t6r dbng . khdi +{ectricel + {eldti crii I cifch.dign,
.

,. -. ir : isoline drtong dlng tri;ding tuydn .

$ddng:i ":.e,r, ,,,.. i.i:

:,:€Sleodtiw - nguyCn td etbng'khdi isolux duong ding,lru, duo4g ding

pl6ng xa (d0) rAi ,:: .'- ' :

lsohrlcd*ng dp; Sng ktrdi.{sd} . . i .

isomagreticd$ngtii,:,. ,:, ,,,;: ."i:1".:
isocandle drrong dlng ndnn :drtbng isomer chdt dbng phdn . :

ding candole : , .cis-trans -, chdt &ng ,ph4n

isochor(c) 6toag ding tich r,;-l: 1', : cis-trans , j ,,:.
lmchromrte drtGtngr ding sds,,hlotg gammF, -.cldt .tbng ph{fi gasiltr&,,
izocrom nuclear - chdt dbng phan b$l,nh$n
isochrcratic ding,sS€; izocrom ",, oPtical .. chdt rdbng, ph&m*qUang
isochronal ding thbi, . ,. i hgc : ; .,iJ
ircbonedtlbng ding lhoi .';, ,.: , .,. radioactive -,,chdl dbngi, ph8rt
iso€hronism tinh dlng rhdi : ;, : ph6ng x4 l

i lienrngdtngl[$i;=...:"., 1. .] :, :: 'isomeric dtrng phA.n : ;.:i, r :

isocllna]"dlng khuynh isomerism [sg; tinhfdbngph&n i,. '

lsodldphrrtrh#* nh0ndbng h$u, ,,' chemieal - sg etbng phsn hfu, hgc,
isodose'dbng tibu (lugng) : , n electron - .\\l dbng pMn elestron, ,
lsodynam d$Ong dlng diarir :
geometrical - sU.dbng;phan hinh
isodynamk d&hg dia,ttr. i :, l
hqc
isoelectric ding diQn s::: ,,
! nuclear * sd Sngphdn h4t nhe. .

ismlectronic ding ldign rfi, glwrron] place - su dbng ph6n vi tri : !.t.
isoencryetic dbng ning (ft!6ng)' .,, ; plane-symmctric - $1f dbng phen
isocnthalpicdingoltlafi.pi:;.;,i, i i, hinhhoc . '. ,

iso[am ttrtttng ding tmth$r,ri -.:,, ' position:r- sg dbng phin vi, lri , n,;,,:
isogeotherm duong .tfrngdh nhi€t : sptrB - sg dbng phdn kh0ng gian,
i*otcrstermd.ding dia *i*r .i' , ,+, structural sg': dbng ,ph0n ,cdu
isogon duong ding thi€n :,.. trfb . :..

isogonal dtng giric, isomer{zale sin y0t {Sng phdn ;h6a,

isogrmie.dA*g*hien .,, , ";,?.,r isomerizatlon sd dbng phAn h6e ,,

lsolatet*ch,ly; *.14p .:. i i :.rji ., isomerizc dbng ph*n Ma . .

isolrted (ddpe) trich f$,,{drq€),r{ch isomely'sg clbng.phfin ,.t.

,di$$'(hiltol&p .'j .i : .;: isometric dtugcg' ..

adluhtlcdly :-'69 lap dom, nhiSt isomorpffc dhg hinh r. d&ge$e'

l?-TDrn
Fb 288

' multii{Y - dbngcdu : '

cvcn-dbngvichln . .::
slmply - ttirng c6u excitcd -
dbng vi hi ftich thich
lsomorphism lsil; linhf dilng hinh; t. -
llsslle dirng vi phan hflch (dudc)
phip ding c6o heuvy -
dbng vi n{ng.,:
loprilrrytal ^- phdp ding cd$ lopo, lndustrlnt -, dbng vi c0ng nghiSp
phc.p dttng pl$i ' '', intermediale - rtt'lng vi ning vila
fiirmorphous <bng hinh l,nrg half-llfe - .t: . long-lird
lsomorphy tinh dbng hinh lsolope
Isrxrthmhromatle "ding cb*nh s{c, longillved - dbng vi.{thoi' gia*)
iztxxtrrcrom sdng dni. i

lryprnchrrinatic .ftlng tohn sdct, man-mude _ dr')ng vi;nhiln t{lr

iz.opancrom naturrl - .lirng vi tu nhicn
rc5'pbasaldtlng pha, cing ph'a ndurully-occut{ng * dbng v|'4g
boptutal ding,pfurt nhiCn
h@rot{t} tluirn g, rlii ng phot nllumlly-nrdrm.ctive - tfr}ng vi
lsophotic r. isophotnl phring x{ tr! nhiOn
hopilentlal tling rhe neutnrn-ddlchnt -'dhng vi ngh&o
isoseism cluOng ding chdn nrllron
lsooelsmicdlng ctfrn nrutrrn-rich - dilng vi iginu
lsosmotlc ding trrlrlng ntllr0n
lsospocr kt$ng gian spin thng vi Hrlr.orlivallng - dbng vi kkmg
lsospln spin d0ng vi kich hr4rt
isrxtatlc(sl) ding tinh rl odd - tlilng vi lc : :

lsostruclural tlbng hinh : rniginll- dirng vi lilrrii d*u

isdut' drlilng tfting ttlc purunt - dirng vi ntg :- I

lsotrctic tlin-e t<Ic primary - dbng vi vl cdp

hsthtrm tlutin g diin g:n 1;91 mdinncth'e - rlilng vi.phtingrryl
lsolhcrmal ding nhi{r stcondurX * rtilng vi lhtl gtip
lsolone nguyCn td dbng ndtron slxrt hulf-llfr - dtlng vi (thili
lsrltonicding tntong; dbng notnrn r gi*n; s<'ing n$n '
lrx*ope (chdt).tltlng vi . short-lived -i. t. {hort hslf.lift
activating - dbng vi kich hrxl lsoklpe
"atpfta.bnifiing - diing vi ph(rng x.r slnble - tlbng vi lrln ,

anphir synthetlc - dr\ng vi nh&n tao

lrtiflrial^' dbfig vi nhf,n tixl ':' trac'er ; d0ng vi diinh tldu
bela-slable .-,tlilng vi trbn bt'ta trttto*lnutalion - dttng''l'i:con : . : .

daugbter - tlhng vi rxm. tnrnsplulrnium - dbng vi *ieu

emlehcd'-"&ogui dt{tc tirnr giirr ,
plutoni' .: .
 ffie H
'ltmf** *'Crng vi kf*'$g f*il ': '- of,tlnc rffi&Bffiryee{** gfu[
is{rloplc frrhfi, 60gvt ls*alcnt dbng h6a rri
hefin izorof, :.
l-sfln spin dllng vi . ,
lsotmplc dlng hrldng : , i' lssue l6i ra, ldi thorlr :

ersgc& - dfrng}rtdng"dln hbi Itenteldp lA

tldiffitrirrf dllng |fril{ng' , Iterr&d (dugc) lfp (lai) ', "
i
,

ofhd - tinh dlng'hudng quang Itemtlon [sU; phdpl ltp , ',

i".6pg, r ::,: ., . ,' Iteratlve l4p

'- . .:' , .:?t.t .:./

",.r;l't :'' 't
tscI cdi gillc, gi6, dui; crii kich Leyden -. chai lry<bn ;'
"'i:'i!'l

irhrrr - phich anten measurlng -,hinh do, hia[ chiadQ

iflIfr - Fi6
cdl :
Jcfatlnouscdtlgng.dclatin :,. , .- ,

Jmlctv6, bao, do Jdlled gelatin l6a :

cmlha - ydf lirm nguQi Jelllflctlrn s{ gelatin hoa

mUtrUatcr - do nrt6c (lim Jet tia; luilng (phut); d0ng co phr{n
nguoi) hlc
hcrtlry - vd lim n6ng, vd sdoi alr -lubng khong khi
slom - do hoi rlr-ftcd - dQng- crt phdn lgc
;elcr -do nrtdc , (dtng) khong khi
lict ilcd (crl) trai v0 ' dlsturH lulng hi nhi€u loan
-
Jocl$crrr lsi,ch dtng vir -
eltrtron tia elcctron
Jrcrilan Jacobien, dinh thuc Jacobi ftlc lubng t{ do
-
Japun sdn, vecni gas tur"bine -, d$ng c6 ptr*r {gtt
Jeg rang tuahin khi
Jrr hinh, c{tai
;' . , :' ' lubng plasma
'plasmn - r

lttumulllor - x. b*ttry,jnr turfrilent * lubng cugn xrS

btttcry - hinhtrEry. .i,,' intef - tia nrtdg .:,. .;r,:i,' '
- .r '
bell - chudng (Op) J'oln mdc, ntli
:

decbntlry - hinh e.hi6r ,';'.-

: Jolnt sg n6i; chd ndi, mtfi,nrli
Inrdonic6'd. t*fit c{ia {O' ".'' 4 -dtt8h x,gffitr1fi kinlkh$i,i

t.
FI ego

,,, &Wlf*h,;f,,'d$n6i th*o'duoc Junc'th', FI6i., ndiri' sl6 ,wdiir,r6p

llcxlble - mfi, ndii u6n'drl$c,, mdl chuy€n tiCp, ($p)l!r$p,x0c :r**tr;!q,r r

. n6i mbm , ^" ., .,'' ' ; cold - mdi hln nguOi {&',€A&
rfgtd-mdindic*gg, , , di€n)
tthi€t ,.,: ::,.',.,' ,r..,;'i,i.",.,

- m6i ndi kiCu b6t vit ,i:;": i t

scneilv gollsor -,l6p ghuy€n tidpphelo
telescopic - qh6$i IbnS, 6ng ndi electron holg, .- ,Sp1'chuydn,
'ti'dp
lbng i -,;, electron-Ullr6*;:,;.', , ,i.,

Jdntlng sg n6i hot - mdi hhn n6ng(ala cdp nli€t

Jolntless khong ndi, nguy0n khdi di€n)
foule jun nonrcctl$lng ' l6p chuyCn tiCp
abgolute - jun tuyQt d6i [khOng chinh hlu, omicl
lntcrnatlonal - jun qu6c tC ohmic -
l6p chuyCn tiCp [omic,
prnrrral cd; b6o; (sd) nh4r lri khong chinh lrtuf
; of shaftcd ng6ng g FE l6p chuy€n ti6p yrt
-
fouraWcuQc l0nh trinh, s{ di chuydn t . thermal - x.
thermocoupile
tgqp sg nhiy, s{ thay ddi d0t ng0t; Junctlon
chd gdn doen, brr6c nhiy thermocouph - mdi Mn crla cdp
cloqtrod ; srl nh:iy crla elesmr l nhiQr dign
, ffornff..'$U ihiy th6' :';:i.':!:i 'i, Jupltcr sao l\thc ':
i: , i .'|..

Etantum t, bitdc rldy lrtgng tfr ' .; Juxtqpo* d{t ke nbu' i ' :i,rr': ''

' -
,

ln potentlalsg nHy tttC :,, 'ri' ;,. i i 'rj r

:i' I ., . li

. i-ii.; .: .' .: .i ; :'.:i. ;'r,.

,:, ' : 'i;""n

kinh van ho& ' :

karatr. carat
:. ,. ,r:.:
kallum kali, K truyEn
katadloptrlc phAn . : , :. :

kalllrotron[alirotron e,; .1 ]:. kathodex.cathode ,, i

*".png*t nnhi$tlqk€ . .,:,': katlons,.-catisr
kaolln(el kaolin - katoptricr. catoptriG: '' ::',vr1i

kdlnlte kaolinit :" ..: , , ,. katser kaise (crrr-t}. r ,.

kgoo kaonr rncuon#, , ,.. r, K*aptury:sft b& Kii",i :0.::i'1.+i.; :ii

ncutrtrl A ttry& nFmn.K| qS l-Aa K-converchn$S$ids lrodn #,,.;', i; ,.s
 sf tFl
kcennhO4**ci@ i*' ii " :' ,i:i: drf{ng - mdy sff ' '
i ;,r:,. i';'. ,
,,,; r

*ceiucsr*tdntli'l6p"1 ' ,i :
&*fitffietcr leiloarrye tC- .,,;;s6i1
hccp giQrtfioqtfrr; tlctslEy{fiua i klloamperckiloampe ' : i'i1

tdepcrcfi gi8;!ho&"!'i[ ,r , "' kllobarn kilobae , i

ircelry sg glq sg bfu gutn;;ignPh kllocalodc kilmalo,'cilo Bn; i3'; i '':

rfsdrt kllocoulomb kiloculong ,, I:

kcMo (dQ) kenvin kllocurle kilocsri '|'

kCnOtnOf*Omnin..1 :!: i' ;::"r :.."i,.,
kllorycle kilohec :'"
lcrn nhln,l0i 'r' ' 'i:'' kllodpekibdin '' ; -r: ;i s

lrctret nhCn, tOi; f. nltin .; ' kiloehctrtpvolt :g16"1ecltofi-rrun,

Srxdc - h1t nhln nguyOn t*' nghindignt8-ron''"'1 :'':;''
i
dlflldc - nhifi kludtiFsrf 1,,]11 kiloSram(me) kilogam :i
C"s6tbt - trhitr GUrss- .". ' '-.i ;' ,., -: kitognn<alodttffocalo; ealo.'{fo i': ,,

norutlGld rr;'nHftr .tdf d{ti klloglrm-meter ki lognri-metIf' i.* ri;l

x8ng ' hltshr&'kilohec , '
.,.{r!,
:.''
''r;'-'i!:1:j-;r " '' ' :'i .,.,_

sCtftr;- lhlfi'fiIg' ':' r';r kilohm x. kiloohm : ,. j--: __l

dqfi*n**inrtfdi :-' ,''., ;;t':':' -; nmJor*ekilojun -1.; ..,.

Yrrtilt - nhitrY*awa Hlorhcgacyele gigahec li

,j
r.

hln0cctl&u HIIF : '':',"' klldmeterkilomet . :

lrauhcr.
\
hracae kllomole kilomol i. .. i=

lat Si€cto) ter Hlwvton kil0fiuton, .:j / i

krtoaeketon i klloohm kiloom 'l:i

llctlon phd td beta kllopnrttc**npaseUi'i'' . . iii

trerr*6i$i,:tctntmi (ffig,'$fu t&, c6 kilorocnq$n kilorongen ':
hglnndruiurl-+riil f ''' i:' . i klloruthcrfiord kiloruzofo '
ky cdi klrfu, cdi ngilt kllover kilova
cffigl rnd dlsdrarje - c6i kilovolt kilovon
chuy€n mAch, klr6a ph6ng-n4p kilovolt'ampcre kilorron -ampe
GoDtlrl.:- ntm dilu khiCn kilovoltuter kilovon kC
ctrtoilf - ntm nglt m4ch kilwatt kilooat
magrcgc - role til *i towam-trour kilooa t-girO
Moilsr,- cdi rhanip \. tind lo4i, d4ng
lWrslng - cdi dlo dign of tbe sgme ;
ctrng lo4i, ctng tOn
snltch - cdi chuy€n n4ch - of ene4grgng nlnq htgng, .
ttlcgnid-- r. M.* kry klncnuilc(dU ffdtr, @nU 1n6ay*t1.1
kincmrtlcs dQng htf,l tli"' rij ' 'r';r';'"'
:i
h?tffid'b$ng dieu nhidh;' bln' irhim
Hr$ocks.U'gi6t lff . :j : .
parttcle ; dQtf!ftff l$i.r u"' ;1 ;'i
j'i1'1
'i ; n

lGtr lb sfri' ' ' -' .' r&hp.i$,tl6*il1nf'SaC ! "^;' :

.t*{i" i r; *

4-43ds'3-'*+
lffi' m4

klhcrmpe *im;su4+ Eclhx - klistron,shin !t{:. ,,.,.: i:;.;1" 3

cdour ; kirwrrlp travelllng .r- klistfirnrdngclqX,5, .

miu twoo-vltt - klisron htdi hdc

tdnGllc (th.t&) d0ne 0$€) K.[E$oll mefOn r( :

klm{hs Sng (lrrc) kB ,, : Itmc,ch6,u6n j

'ehcmlcal - rlQng W.l@,hQc curvc - clill udn cta drl$ngtnng
tMd - dQng hgc chdt luu knlfc tlao
!l! - dQng hqc chCl khi knlfc{dp lrt0i dao (c$a*en}
pbnrhsl - @ng hqe vTt tf , ,
knob n6m :

.:rtsc{oo i d0ng hgc ph{tr 8ng , knockva ch3m, i .

K*{tclmdc K - ttll Sl ra -;::.,

K.sacvach K knock{rr ksng n6
kffr$ctor h€ $d mfu phi tuy{n i' knocklng sU nd. i
k$rfim tlistros fnecfhg:ottt ra .:
srt t4t , ' .

{uHt cavlty x. tru'crvltl hnock sedstlve chdng nd ,j

tlletron kodatronkodarron'. .:,; :.j. .

douHe-rcsonlncc kmlnrcter koninrcl, LRriy dohri,,*

*hrsrott t'" konlscopc llonhrpp
ffi.Hl-cavlty - b6c konlsphcre bgi qqdn ::

fggai knonm df bidt

fil$Icrry - multlflhr -. kllstrqn krypton kripton, Kr '

nh8n thn (s6) K.shelt v6 K, l6p K

multlph*orvl$ : kligron, nhilu kurle curi
hdc kynogrsph kimo l*Y, mriy ghi himo .

" . .l
:

p{rsrr - klislron dng*sdt kymrryraphy phdp d0 kitrto. .. - ( ) '

lrtclSu {hf$u) //rl6nh &u , laHllty tinh rtMnS, trbn (vil+g),:!inh

lrbclhd dil d6nh dle
i$dllrysgddlt,S{,.;, :, :}ii,.
htsr khong t h tqgt $00g {*rlin h
:
kllt)ng dn rlinh ' . . ;,r ., :1 , : .i,
lrborrirtoly phOng thi ng[i$rn,{:,r,", :. , .r
-
coonlc plsng thi nghign vE trP: ;
 2S[- hm:
rcscrllt - phq thi ngli€m (thu1lr") pffi,{r/rlpc) 1,4 tl#r lttp
nghiGr ctu lAmlm;.:lAmintl . ,,t ...,:;,. : i.r,
sFr! - .r. tude lahnlelrl' hmlrutc t{n (nr<}ng); drit (nrong.} //
lrbTffimC l0,nGcung tfnr nhibu kip
lrrscr tOm Eq ctnh kidn pcper - gi6y nhiBu l6p .::

brt s! tiidu; clrd &idn lumlnated chia thlrnh;I6p, 16 'g:lgp;

-'"f,dcfuhrs{
', lhidu pffli vi (dA) ddt mdng :

krlcrsrrn lamlnatlon s{ p*a-n than& l6p;sg rfrit

hqnr,.bt*Sr : (mdng)
hrlhr. bdrc laminqnn'pfy pltrlong phiip toms '
lactfirr.Sr phn H sila, slta kC lamlnous r. laminal ,

hcloce lmoza 'i lamp ddn

lnevo6trlory r hvografory &nc-denhquang
lact'c$fcry r. lcvrnntatoty bnlhst +,:din dibu ttd
hnmolldr.t. lcvemtntfum blrst .'d0n xi, ddn hin
hrysf tr€,s{c$fm cadmlsm - tk:n cadimi
lrrfnd - s{ fre (do) dgng cg, crll(lng) - 40n hd$,
nttrtt - stt tr€ rit csrbon,- den,sli ttrur' .,:. .',

nacr*l - sf r€ (do).rb carton rrc ^rrdCn tb quang lhan,

&c - s{ tr€ pba suchAm plg , comprls(trr ry dda mlu :,. :

tlrcrml - slf trG nhigt qufrr tinh thrY - dtn DatY

nhi€l dirwharp * tl&n Ph6ng diSn
tim - s{'trd (v}) thili gian, thdi elcctr.ic - den dien' . ','

gian tn8 electrulumineseent -.,i d0lt, disn

trusf,cr-$$ff€ trupn pluit quang . .

td; s6 ch{m
la3glrts sd lilament - r'. lncan&scertt lrmp
tltcrnral,.-..it tr€ nhi0t, qurf,n tinh fitsb - ddn pin; ddn
"'lrdp ''
'

nhiet ,' . tlic*ering - dOn nhdP nfuiy :

Lryrrtrybn Lagrangien;, ., hirnr lluorcscenl * ddn huinh quang

[agrangc fmsled'*, r' oprl lamp
l.ddrlamda gnsdisch&rBe * &n'pMng t&Qn
lambcrtlamtrc qua khi r.
landhmen, grr$-Alhd - din c6 khi i :.
hsff.*att - d0n n{a oat j '
g&fr).Ftfrn;gla&) 16; thnnh l6p llefner - dCti Hefner ::

larn&t{ed} r:; hmllar lncundescent - rbn n6n3, sring.

lNdu;hfoi, tdm,.phidn,16 tldn sgi nung den tdr . : ; ; i
&y ;:'

lnrnlnal ({,wfic) bin, (tfu{6, 6m, lndittltfu t'Sn',tl{o'' '" ,' :i. ' :,'
 leit, 8{
,'ldl*til ,r,'d0n lrbng'ngo+i ' ,sadl ^-,. dOn on
lumlnesccnl - dh fu}rih quarg lanthanlde hg lantan, lailtani*'::i"i :;

Wn€rlrt(.vaplrn- d0n kl* thrly lanthmold x,lahftnlde : .. ij "

ngf,n i'': : :: lanthanum lantan;'ta" I' i r.i:,tttl*

neotr - dOn Rootr. . -."j: lapc6ivung :' ":::i" .,.. "' ;: ': ';: e

.ryd *'d&n,b6ng'm& rt , .:i'rilr",' !

Laplacign Lrpthien, -td6n t$
pnd - dOn bdo, dOn ki6m lra. , I-aphce; @ cong,{mrf'# tfu16t
,.proJe$lon,+.,dCnf${u' i,. j-,, ., : Id pltdnfing)
qualtz - dOn thach anh , 'i, lapse d0 nga @0 nglti€itg su,lu&;
rcslrtantl - ddn diQn tn& .r,. ' . plutong thlng dit ng); .Wnfung -({hbf
safety - ddn an,@n : ,;' ,i.i ' , ,. :
gian) :. ,ri ', - -',-?
s$nal(ling) - ddntido i: q,.'1 :1: . temperatulr - dQ nga cria;nhiQt d0 ,
smnlt - ddn nh6; b6ng de$ hhd , lasc.scalcqsy gt&l6n '" , i ,;r;'. : J+hi!
sodluurGvapour),,r. d*n hoi ndsi larrry xe godng sl* lb'(xiey},l&r' ":r'

strndard -e dgn {$eu}ciludnt '. i, laser laze,,mdy khu:Pch lugng't&i 4i

supcwisory't d|n kiCm'tm' ' mfiy phdt lu'qng :trl,{dnh s6ng)',/f
tubrttar - d0rrdng, .. r'+.,,1 :. .
chiCutialaze,, i: ,i
'tungsten
-dfur Sgi vonfrant" ' ; (ctrng)
last su6i :

o116;{olet'- ddn tt ngoli : dn J

latcnoc ugng til6i :

v*uUm - $}n ch0nkh6ng,,qi j. i Lteys; liteacc 1;' '';,r .' ,,'i

Yacrron incandergt'-' d0n n6ng l{bntdrrtibm, ..
, .i',: !i
sdng tMn'*h0ng, @n-rsgi" c'lrln lateral bOn r

\hong I.: I *- " .r

,' .:i.:;'; lath thsdc v0 drtdfig con$ c{i mie ' I
rcnon,-dCnXenOF :: :; i,. latttudevi d0; vi tuyCn; dQ rQng , ; , '
-
lamp.blac* bb hdng, muQi&in' r, as'ttonomhrl - vi @.thi€n.v*-,''
tary'$rrpoGtfin, ,':r exposure - dO rQngcifunifit$ng:i
-,.,'f
lance ludi,'nggn . gpoeentr{c:-vi d$die l*tri,,', :

land &[t . ' '.i, , geographic - vi d0 dia ly

tendhg,sp dd b0, s{,b1 c{nal ${ d6 . geomagnctic':'vi d0 dia till.. .. , '

lunar - s\t ddbQ'xrdng mg reng magnctlc - vi dQ til

co$ -.s$ddb0 nhp photographlc - .r. spocLrt
landscape tntong rQng tatitude '" ' ::,;'
langsege ng0n,ng8 .' i latticc mAng (tinh thd); mflng;dilh,,, ''
mathematlcrl' ..* ng0n'itgg :to&t ldortldc - .flgtrg (tinh,tltd)'utn S
tt lpc ; - '*l rl :, i.1 :. ,*tdmic-& m?ng (tinh thG) trgty€n
rl
i!
il hmntnd0*, t,. : '-:' ..:' ,;' rfi r. ' iii r.:
, '. i'; r ''
iiti :. nrylc1d&n$ifudc&ntrii'' :;.'.; body-cented',,a'{i {mNlg (Sdk *#f i
tl*lttrn": ,. j'.,
.

lt
It ProJectins -t d!h, didu (frthY' *;'''
i..''1.,:
rl
tl

JJ
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bodymtli C*. b. @eg' {tinh .'.t*{clltdd' ;m?n$(tidl .t*c) taft.il
fiO'qFpfroq'&€ ten!':;. two-dlmensional,*r nrQig',*(tifrh
hrrb+=nXng&rtrais - th6) lmicli$u;, ,t t'-'l;t 1,::i: l:;.tlT
;

cntd =,mltrg {tirh

ll*tr}ti* sr1 hunchef di kh&i dQngi$phln$l0i
Ocflbe rri$1ng $irtil,thd) b6 d0ng;dirnph6ng r'," . i

C,$t, ,:,.;i+:.1,' .'rr;'' :, i :, satel&" - din ph6rfiFt$l$nhigi ,'* $

crlSrl,- r$l:lilh lhd 'i: ' ;. ;' lawdinh lu0t; lu0t

cuHc q!firy (tiil $6) hp"phnng
, f,rnilI (tWG)..'n?Egttinh tH)
ki€ukinqtong',,'..,r.'. .i :,
&olc *qltlrAngcrlc
dlnet - Eeng (tinttlf) lhtf*.'
: :ft1i1g|d u {.:fiSng^ r(ti*\ i- thd)
:;dF[ t|ttr::, ,i']j',,,
feoc*crtd cuHc -,'nl*Eg ($nh
',lSlhp phFEdigfi&n :i,, i:
nqoal - @f,g:(.tinh.:th€),luc
gi{C-l':i: iir: r: "i' "': ,:.',
hqff: +pocked:
(int*l${egifc b6€h*r,
idcd"Fifoery {tinfr rhd} $rt$&ng,
, Jutlf$. --nagng $irtr {td} 6, h**'
lonh - ilr?Dg (tinh1h$iur, "
lln*rr:rnF*i€hf rHd)lhlng.' ,,
mohc&r*-. fuq,Sfih$d ptin
rfi
monoclide r-.@g{fih tH}&n,U
,"ereffilcirl q m4ng (tinh
-
'tH)m$tchiBu : : '
pcftct - msng (tinh th$ Mn
,hdq : ,ii,.... -;i":f
i;plnt -''m?*g (tirr r$)€idmq,
addltion,,.,.- fuNt gghi. :
Aa&erc* :- diilh ln?t Aryds':}, '
.
associatlrc - luft kdt h9 p :, r' j;i'
$iOt ffgValt?$ ,,., t-4:, ;: dinh;; ,
. .St
, BiOt-Savaft :r ;, ' ,, . '...'-;nri ..,.;;'
,@ds ' *'tdiAft ;::,lgf1
I::,.in,'
; :{.r.r.j Boyle-Mariotte': i :'i"r'lr''i!:d,t
Brrggli ^,tdish luNt.Mag '' sitiri'.$,
Brw6te*s *,dinh lu$ Breudtgr-a
cossrttratlw * luQt giacbdn
,'csuer{nrtior +{@,lr$f,"tf,ri ile*ir
'*,.ryirg COSiIC- dinh IUS'OOSig: .: : ,ir..r ,
l-', Conlomb's *,dii* lufi ffibn$ i
Curtc*tYeku' :t'.. -' dinh,*;u:hlt
Cufi+$rkiss?{-it; sl .;!' - "*;;.:t.!r*';
: Ilalton's *,dinh lust,Daltor]' .,s , i-
,
.:dccrt -. d{nhluat@l$) ffi :,.'..iiri
displaaenenl - dinh &l.dtrrydn
' ddi " ,'r 'i:i. .r'r
disHbutlon ^r di.nlr'lu{r pls4 btf.i
distrlbuttre -'tu$tpt$n ph6i'. '
Dulory rEd Fc$t's -- di,nh Hr
Dulong-Petit i
* ..., , .C@n' (sonscn&rl :rn* idinh' *$t
i:"
bdo toin nang htqng : r ,

rcclDrocd .- rn?nS (r**h'tld) dao" cqulparfiiron - dinh lugt'ph,bd

,rod'p.nf6ig1hd (Iaf,qi Fe F&n dEu (n[ng luOng) .:i ,, ' ,i.:
tn|l :: :-r. ' ., rxpoffi - dilh tu$r hhm$.
,,{?n4n..*u. i6g $*ril:rS} rmp-g Frrr&yr* -*, Snh hgt f;andiy # ;
,ginftir. r ;i'.:i;:.j..;t : : rrii;i, j -i, . ;., FrrS$$ +r+" s[ d*ttrotrl*, : {ntt
s{ualG - ffisg (rin5r6} W'tS t
lul}t@nfhfi My' -r,?i:,r -,';'i

- i;..* +i*-
ffi ffi
l'ilr*'r dlidott :- dihh ,lu0t Ptru*'c - dinhl4t,Pl*nt* '

hhudch trin Fick Polrculilcb -

dnb lu0t'Poiseuille
lbfuial - dinh luit st t$n pner - dinhNu$l,dqng l0ythila
',(htrl*snells., 4', dinh'tuat pr{ndp$ -' dnh lu$t.,co tdn
Gay-Lussac ProboHlltY - dinh lu4t :dqsust
ft|sl{tffil's ; dirh: 'lu$t prtlprtlonallty -, dinh lu4t ti,lC
Geiger-Nuttal Pruusl's - dinh,lu0t Prou*.'
lloolc'r -dit*'h4t Hooke,. ' qurntum - dinh lu$l ht$rQ lfi'
ldcd'iF -'dinhlu$t (c{rdr; khi lf trdrnc{hc-decay'- tlinh''"fu$l
ltl6ng '"', .
$hen) rl ph6ng x4
'ibrtlfi-: dinh lugt qutln {inhi dinh rdlmcthc-dlsprccmnt ; dinh
lu$l Norvlon thfl nhdt , . lufi chulrdndCi plxrng xq "

:lnrunrc.rrynrc -'dinh lu*t' bhh re{ProdlY +'dinh lu$"lrlong hodn

pMng nghich dio r ,, Rlehrrdson's - dinh lu4r
"
Julh's"-4i-nh luat Joule-l$t " ,'Ric'lmrelson ' "' "i
l(ffi; dinh lu$r Keplcr Rutbel{rrd senfmrg - dinh lu0t
Xlru,thoF.- dinh lu0r -KirchMf tin xg'Rutherfonl :;
'fHem'n&llon r- dinh lu&l slmllrr{ty - dinh lu$t dbng dAnS
hsc xp Kidhoff . , ' ldhllltudt r x. sfu*llarltyhr
LmH'r - diah luOt Lamhcrt tloddy-}'qfans I dlsflrtuncnt -
L$trStrdfr - 0inh lust Langpnuii tliut luAt chu$tt d6i So&ly-Fbians
-
l.,rfleoe's dinh lu|t Laplttct snGcttrl'dt&tbudon - dinh lu$r
l**t'g.r'dlnh4ugt;lrnz i, pMn trd th.o ph{t
llresr -' {inh:luSl tuydn tinh;4nh squorc - dinl lu$l binl.phrfttng
i luit tr$c nhltt S0cfre.Sohmrmb - 6h'lu$l
lqgrrlthm16 dlstdbution - dinh Stcfan-Boltzmann
lurgf phdn bd lcga Stdrcr?s -
dinh ls8t Stsks',
Mnluu'g .''.Siuh lult Malus thhd, -r' of tModylirdcs
msc-dlon - dinh lr$t u{c dgng ngufn It thil ba crXa:nhiSt dOng
ktdi luQng (lr.tc) }pc
, bsreinsen rn t- djnh tu$t tdo lronsfonn$hn - dinh lu0t bi€n-dH
tobn khdi lugng Wcber'.febncrb - dinh l4r
.*lc*ddelmb' , - dinh ', lu$t Wcber-Fec{rner
Mendelecv V$hn'a edaccacnt - rlinh lutt
Itfiuorkt's -,dinl'lust lt&ceby,: , chuy€n &i Wien
(hm'F +t4nh lu0tohmn ." , :, . - o[ Ntlon'&d lwtlon dinh tic
,
f*l$led.r' di*t $t plsh.H$,, dUng (vn) pbin tdc d1tng, dint'lult '

pcrtodtc - dinh fult nAn hin Neirtsr rha ba

 .?€g
w
- of lntls dinh luOtd4n rich, dinh - of n$ccthndinblrf,l phrll:rn
luat Kqrfur thfi hai - of rrfrrctloo dinhl$St khfujxs:
- ofctlsllltydinh lu$r nh6n qui ,- rtr slmllnrlty dinl hr$t,'dfng
- { corseryrtho of'cacqnr dig dAng
lu{t lriilo,uftr o[1g luo. ng - 0l'slnedinh lu*t sin i j.

- ol c[rnr1lep of nrtter dinh - d tnltcnsrl. atlrlgllo*dinh,lu0t

lu0l tEa loin vgt chdt . ] .
hCp din fpM triCn, v0 lrFl
-'. sf cncmntlrn of nomtutum + .fi unlvcnxrl gravkutlg.r.4'*. hw
-dinh lu0t hio toirn xung lrfilng attrzetlon ,
of unlvenirl .j. .
- of crlrbe3grppor.tlon rtinh lu$t - 6f Whdeaano osd,,L'rrlrardinh
thiil plAn khong &ti, dinh lu4r"ri lu$t Wiedemann-,Frurz
E.lbagd{li luwnnelurn lorcui*Lrr .,

- of tuchc dnh lu*r c-osin hycr l6p, thng,,via

- ol corrsnildhg states. dinh rdstffied - klp ldpphp I: : !,:",
luit tngllti trelry irng anllhlbdon,, - l6p cldag,*frio
- of &lhilc plpptlon dinh lu$r qUang : r, :- -

ftfl{ PEtr xrf,c dinh, dinh luOr ri l0 brrler : ldpch{n : ir .l

d9..,s1 " F,i
:.' Hrrklng - r. bonlcr lairr r:,. /

- oli dclrrd{lor of crl$r, d.inh boun&ry - l6F hion

lust'caBfl0i,, :
cold - lop lanh ,

*. Ol' of yelocily dish conductlng - l6p tl6n dign ,

lu{r pheri rxl r&- d0 dllfuslon - ldprkhudch 6n . .,;i.

-d €inllu0t dnn Si donbh (dcctdsd) - ldrp (di$r)
- of egulpnrtltlot ol cnergr linh kd?
luQr phia trd dEu ning htqrg (tre) cmlsrioa - leng plr,it x; (rm4g
cdc bfic n! do) :. j: t, .: ting diQn lyl
- 6f lncilla dinh lultg+{n rinh, cmlfilog - r. cmlsrlon l$cr
ltfi nMr
dinh lu0t Ncrvtein . exhaustlon - .r. btrrkr hpr
-.of ln@edhts Eptalr,di*h lu4r tlllcrlng',-l6p&r" : ., :-: '
kim loqi trung ghn hulfl'vs1rc) - l6P nfla l$ lhg,,
-, dlengs milFs1p;r sd,$n ,, , Hcrvl$dc - thng Heavbide ..;
- of lrgs rctloo dinh lu$t . tdc lnsulatlng - l6p t{ch lnhieq ditnl
dpng lsl$i l{Qng : lnrrcrsloa - t*rg dio tiic : i. i .,

- * motilplc proponbni cintr tonlzcd - l6p ion b6a ..

-. : ,.. ,' .,,..
lu0t li E b0i . lonosphclc - tlng dign lfr;i. , .' ,

: gf natptFdah trg c-fia.tg nhi€n" , KcnrellplletvlsHt "' *i': i 'SnS.

r' '6f Foeom$k rtclpnoclty Klnqelly3Hcexisidc i
dinh lult tuong ho6n mfioatomk - l6p don nguy€e*ti
 mom*oht$hgrL !6p'd&?l6n tfi '''fhase ..r"rtS s6rn'pll*'
: ruEfirileglf$i";i":r u .e|'1': :'! -.r. leadirrg'lnvlo :i!'iI
:.:fiily uhllqpli-lr:. . : lead,oUt &e'ra rl
:
: 'i

j:
sddc - ll6p, mirngloxit leaf 16, lrl nh6
riili; :i'i -

9ZOpC - thng.Oislt'ir;,i' Carteslar'j;I6DesffirtBs"''

'16:i'i
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S@llt$re u"l6p itffif xdng lerk st'ift dq'rof did;;6ff
, polXmo&cril0r- l6p d*.bhih r*,' charance
rigirlfl'.'&'.'@
-itts$ r6'qua khe h0
';*Elle@.-u l6F phdnm ld&i,"dien tr6 thodt
twrslng -' thnB dlo sdc ' j' i\'
: j.; ':

(crla luSi)
.i
$p6i'addn. *s'l6p.n$tatdch
:" hi* *'{s{; dol, ftt'ffief;"sll mdt
*hailow -:l6pril6ilg " 'r . 't'
, nhi€l '' " '' :
l_ .. i . ,: . i 'i;E

r'r-'is'1 :' i'} $: i''

:-
Skln f. 3gt{l€glapf radlmctlve - [sU; dQl'it ph6hg *a
Sfbi egib"'' '' ;':i '
*'
statironarY - l6P dilng - 'i 'rri' leakngc
'r
'n
Tr'i

*t6p rn{l ngoef "' i': ' "":

mrfacc thrt$* sg':rtifulgtid 1'

electric ; *; cfiarfp lSdtrugs'

' :r'
',,*6ftf;,0t *tl0p chu$Git@
;

"hcat j'sqfr$'ilfir$r -' :iii"': {.''" "

tmfdng - l6p My
uniuolecular i r. nloirorrd0ffiir lnsulatiofi -- $ttib quancfbh Ai#
^bIEr'!{ir;i'';;;'4 Sii*:: r'. ':: , intenstage - s{ rb giila cdCtlng;
hrd chi, Pb; d$;{f,1, dey:**sFt nfiy i:ir$gQil€F'sU trbtr}, :':,;,1,'!' {'
&,d0 s0u (cia Ui6it); stti$6mitsg di neutron - [sU; @l rO h0tron
tfU6C ; ': . ',,,i .: - :: . : ,pii lHt tt,'1s6!itd$f :i0, drlqc
btock *gr6phft, lhan chi '' '1i" '
r *Oihpgurhtlm'.r*,&d:$6 chi*'ft ''!;
cnilh - dlly (n6i) ddt 'i''
'+SlvrhnS6i; chi. trbng ddolrg ' "'''
maln * dly c6i i lerksnced0 dfn r0
non-tt@Piilc" -'* ciri (sittfir"ra; leahrttrd rd
khong:& ph@*e . te*-ttce kin, klt{ing16r:id l:i " r ;'i};
rrdlogcnh ,- thil ,1sinn"*),tfu tc*t*tu sd{6il9 rce!6na am irAry
pS4,X15:ii *nli;, :; I ii i ili" :
leak-prcof kin, kh0ng rb
{";:
chhldsdE*"ffbqc '1' ': hsk$t.s..rtr516.pStrf' 1':.i ::i ;

3 ryy"*rrd$ffi ',' ' '1i:'' 1:'-:i tart b6 nhltt

hs&d bgc chi, mq chi : :it" ':' least aquerc binh phuirng tdi tilidu -

l98Ublnga61';li ;rr;: ''i'ii i

'::':a' |d!i
tovl*g3'ifi{tilil8} "' "ii - ': i
hrfu.tgbt:fr$i g',r:r * :i;t:'rf1,: :,,,. lelt (b0n):trfi
H*n elrv}gl ''rlti*:'si' .r:.! "ii3r ''"':
ktdnf ${ sdn;*Eg*ridPtfirt eao
'
ffi:,:'l!'r"':ii+'" :''
.-'1*;-r'q15g4"i;-
".r:'"
 effi *
:, hmontHc'-.dng tll&i 4p, .plrong -,of S,T'dO dei cung,..:...; .'. i.r:, rr,!.j
vii bidul lengthened din (dei) , u'i -*1:
do*ncbmcr : l"rMnh nrdng , ri lengtlnrise (dgc) theo chibudei,&c
l€h$S pffip,,,,,j, .,r,:.,':, :i. , r.,. lenr th{u }inh
hnt*f {s**inh} }rop qs#.lui$-, .:'acceleratftig +.,1X![u kinh tang f6e
tqlh*c,hp quy' luat, l4p lf, thira achromat(ic) thdu ,}inh
nl*ndrlgq, '- i '.'.,i :i
[amomatl ti6u s{cl *:,. ii',.rirr ,:..;
lemmatrd@: acousttrc,^r lh{u kinh *m {.tharrh}
bqnlrertc lcgrniscat ; ii:. .{!. anr$bprtiG...:,,- {ldu,, Ainh
lmglh @ dei , .:: ;:, [anaslimat,,fth0ng loan,thil .,ii], , j
bschfecd,:,li€Bgrlsau -i,. " ., ; . sntircfhction -o.,1[{u.r kirSr., }.hfr
celliqioa - dO rtbi va chqm." phdn xa :.
diffusloo,,- dO dii khu€ch td* ,.i npmatic ,+- tMu kinh.,da$*aat,
,.

,eFc{tvG - @ &i lt gu dung . . , ,tuong phlngl ,

;- r?';..'i't't:i I

-
equivalent d0 dAi tttong drtOngr apochfomatlc thdu :;,rlinh
ll$t.-. khonag bay,,thnn bay. ,u
{apocromat,ti€usdc phtrcf , . ,: !. . :
r;foml - tiOu c{ ' ;"' i,:: o.' a: r i. asphei{cel .-'a .lhdu kinhr khong
frut (poth) - qu6ng drlrlng t$do (m{t)chu . : ii,, ',}i.:].j,,
fttot focal - ti0ucg.tru6c ,j,, ,,, a*lgmatlc .:', tMu kislr ,tas$rnar,
fu#uad -rd*dii s-b*n ,',,* loan thil :- ., .

half-*nr6.$: oth brt6cs6eg, : back :-:lhdu kinh.sau .;:,i. i-!,ri.;i*

optlronlffi'q$g tainh : :,.r,,rlo .- thfu, kinh [bi
, blcensaYe rnAt
.pdthr,+,,$9, dii rffing di, khing l6m, l6m-l6ml .;
hay bhonvex ry thdu kinh [hai mpt lili,
plateau -,90 dh*ctu**n Sng tbi:tbil
, rprapsgntior! -, llm, lruy&n (*n) bifocal - thdu kinh hai trdng, thdu
pulse - thbi khoing crria xuqg,dQ kinh hai ti€u cr!
dii cria XUll$ . 1, ..i r': '.:i: .] i' Billet half - biin thdu kinh&illet:
radiltlon : d0dli,Mex$, ::,,:::i Billet split -,, x. H&3$rlGlefig .$ ,

ruductd,r.dO rlbi r[t gW . :,.i rl bloomed - tMu kinh khfi phin x4

rcduccd optl+al -, quairii; kinh,rrlt cetd,,- r.Hoomd lens,r i,. -r..
$An' ", "l ': : '
!,;i'. colleeitng ::, :(th{u) kiuh. thi tn$ng
spott,=$$ diri cda tia d$n,i composite - thdu kinh g@,lh{u
i;Udl'i-:dO.&i'rbnv{' i *:vq.',,, kiqh pht c tgp t ,,..: :i! .

standrrd *ave - txds,$0lgFchulln Compound .-..r. efr@tc,hNts.} ,

!rur* *ld0 dAi,drt0ng,,*., khofurg concare -. thdu,kinh,!6ht ::i jil'..I r r'
bay ,
poncavffioncave,- { x $iwrrc
,

wlvr - brl6,c s6og, lens

Ffr
ffi---t
ns
GoocrvtreoiYcx - *i& kinh llr3+oncara3 , i,, thdu l$nt.pltfihg_
l6m-ltti l6m ' .'

csiidcft.r *. thdn kinfi tp sing ,. front *lhfuki*h'trrtde,' ir

crndrnshg - l. crmdtmcr ltas gmvllatlrmal - tMu,kinh hdpd{flr

ffitut - thfu kinh d$ni qpc kinh lerf,srnpe ^. thdu hlnh treixrg t{arg
d*n lory-1ocu$ .. thd$ \ln$,riC* cu,&i "

ConvallnCe - l.. C0llvfrytnt hs magrc(lrnlnltlc - thd$*inh tif

crlEuttttilt -lhdn kinh hOi tU magnlf.v-lng - kinh lup
Gohvrrlh[ - r. crm]ctgmt *n.r mrnlscus - thdu 'hinh"l6fir.ltlir'
GDiYqx -r thdu kinh l6i ,
thfiu kinh m4t khum
ieovGruk{Hr&ve -' ,rh$u kinh lbi- negrtire -
tMu kinh 0m
klm -
n(l.crrnYcr lhdu kinh phling-lbi
'
':c$*rffi.€rhly€r -'r. HconWi kns ptrect thdu kinh l! turlng '
- '

'crxrrrlrd - rhdu kinh clfi sfia plano*oncaW + r. llut crmitve

quang*ai lc.ns'
corttt{ln8,-' lh{[e liinh hieu chinh prsil{ve .- tMu ki*h ddtlng i :

crtffitrrHlu - thri3r tinh lhd !

;herl.focus - th{iu kinft li0u crr
ryffEilricnl - lh0u kinh m{l;tru , ngitl :

: d;ct&ir.uthg ; fiilu kinlr:giri& {fit' simple - thds kinlr ckln . ';

dlvrrgent - lhdu kinh ph6n k! srruRd -.rh$u"kinh iim (lhanh), i

dlverglng - r': dlverlFnt lensr ,
speclacf;c * *inh ttco mdt ;:

e$bh gc*Gevc,:^- r'. Heonerve s$ericnl - lMu ki*h m4r Glu,,,,

ltns rpAcrrxilindr{cel -, I h{u "liirft t$ u
'drulilc cohvtr - r. blcocve.r lcns' lrT
doutthl - he ddi, thdu kinh ghdp s,rumelttrll - lh{{u kinh tl{li xrlng
tchphoto - [tlr{u kinh, vgr, kiahf
Gchelem - thdu kinb trAt'. tMu kinh chgp xa
Fnixlrtl' thick - thiiu kinh rliy .

.chc'tnrdrpc$e '- thilu tinb tti{n lhin - thdu tinh:meing

trtrit'- tMu *inh nff xqydn
, rhclron(k)'- tltltutinh dicrr tfi'- , trnildal -.t'. torl€'hns
clclrcrsl&tft" - thtlu,kinh,rinft tli4n ultnsonic - lhdu kinh si0u Arn '.
enhrghg ^' kinh lxp variabkfirus -, ,r; Yriffrnr$l&
Gqolplllmlial - thiiu'kinh dingr165 vrrifiral - thdu kinb'(t{r) ti€u urt
tr;cltf,*hrfi' *,itldu lii nh Ju6ng tl*lng rhay dfli (du{tr') 'i

erreting - th'iu kinh l0r hinh uildt-on3h n;' lld's tinh trutlf,g
*tp ;'(thl[u ] hinh ffi*t." r0ng
hld - rhdu kinh rhi rrrtirng j' lensomeler ti0u rtl kd 'i 'i" ' :1; ,'
 271 k
hEtlclh (cS) Qng tbdu,kinh h$dyt-ag,-",filfrctrgn' -:,''
hrdfmr. hr$crlhr lnltlnt, -', m.itc (ttan) dhqrmuc,quy
ksor lepton I chiCu, mitc xudt [*iit' : i]" , . :. 'l
hvt l' bpmn nflng; lnner - mttc lnlng
tcgnbfiram.rt,lcpon ,
lntenrlty - mrfrc crltlngidg :'ir. :

ltthC chdt ngrtoi intefercn(r - mrtc nhdu

krlbq5r hacgi intermedhlt -- mrtg lrung'gian ;

holffit*nn g#im h4ch cbu,', Irrudnes; - nr0c.&ln lrt(.tng ':, .

hd m{tr, mqh 6ng thang b$rtg ' lrrw - m,fr thdp

acrflrr - mrfc axL?t(l lrnresl - mtlc thdp nhdt :

rcoortlc Frrrcr - mtlc c'Ong sudt krs.lylng :- milc drlrti., , : i,r . ,:

0m (rhanh) mngnetlc - mrtc tit ,: '

r-tivly mric phring

- xi1 mlucteHt,- Flrtc nfra lrbn''. ,
r&nh cnerg - mrlc nirng ld{ng multipkt - mttc br)i :q,.

ngry0e tfr ncarty - trlrfc l0n ciin

thcl'- mitc rkE'( nia rin ticrl) oulsc.- nrirc (deng) bn
icplitr ; lnflc hilr .
nrmdqpnerule -, mSt',kh0hg $uy
drfrn - mrlc xuft phait, rnrlc quv hidn
chiCu normnl (emlg) -; mirt'' tngi*
{ou[il!e1 -. phAn mtlc, mrlc crln lrtrlng) hinh thrtitng I
dcartcrrlc - milc suy biCn nucher emrgy - milc nang l*lag
dl$erclc - rtfe.lSiin rkran - ,
hilt nh6n ::
'dnnor milc'doxl
- rxeupied - mrtc tri chiCm .r :

dmblet - m{tc tl0i. nrrk' kcp outer - mrlc ngcfri ' "

ehclrno - mrlc (niing lrt.tng) cta overkud - mlic quii trii

clr:t'lrrrn prmisrlble,-,mltc &r{tc pldp ,.
ffiS -: mfit'trdng permissiblr u'tivity - mrls1#ng
-tntr5r - mrtc ntrng l&.tng xq tlurtc phcp
cqulllbrlum -.. m0c,cdn tring pcrnrissible radinlion .. nrtfr'' h{c
excttgskn I +, t; rncJ$ed kvel xa tlurr phcp : .

ercled'- mftr kich rhich . ::

p{rrttr - miie c{}nu suitl
]irmi - mltc Fcrmi pnessune - ntric a1t suirt
lltffi - mde'dhy qulntired o- ,r'. q$rmt*m hel
linul - mUc cudi, milc ldi quunlum - nrrtc luong tfi i -
finffien -:mrh:, {,bi I cdm qunsl-slntirmlly .F mfc chrdndrfiU
1prffid *,Rrsct*than ' ," rudlatirn - nrilc hrtc xir
ltert ^- mrlc nhi{t m&mnce * m8c quy chi6u; mfc
hl$ - m&t'.tt* xullt ptxir ,'
kErf 272

nesolved -
ni$c da, ph$n $i*i it ri.i levitatlo4:s$ ffing (16) r i1 1;11 'r
';"

, *csonEtrd -. mrlc cQ*g hdbilg'r : levocompound'{'llgp}eMt qtayr 6i;

(hgp)chdttituyEn i:''.
'

rotntional (ensgr) * mfic,.(ning

lugng) quay levognation [srt;,:hi$n'it{Qngt -guay
$Afe - miCAn dOin, +r ' i: ,!,i' triii, [sg, hign tuqlrig]td tuybn,i. "i,ir
SGA - mrbrfnitbiCn ., , ..1. i!i,.i levogrratory quay trdi,,li lu$o'.".t I
scnntigtr:.{i mllc s6ra: gi$e levorotation.r. levognatioa,'';'r:^ni :
slngle *tnilc:don r: r ";1:: levorotdtoryx lcvsgrnrtory , :.r",.r -l: .:
SOUnd pflVer - nt{ft-.c0mgsu4r''#n levulos terrulozn ,,,
(thanh) lialson (sg) lien kCt.,', ,' "i:

sound pnessilrt ^. mrtc 6p*u{t'txm liberate,gini p&6ng :.' :

(thanh) ..': :! libenrtion sg giii ph6ng :'

steady;siatf ,-,'mtlc (fPng, :tMi) energF - sU [gidirplxS'ng, t&]on&g
ditng i
', .: :i: .l{gng',. i - {':i';,..:r,o.
stlmulation;r:;rli{c kich thieh . .i, - of gas su srii bgt, srl th<ltit khi',.r
symmetricsl tneng/ - mtlc.n*ng libration,(hiQn,trl$ ng) binh tlQrlg i,'
i;;l*gngdttixi{sg :" ,' ,: ;- '.: - of the moon binh d0nguFa.n$l
Tamm - mrlc Tamnr ' ,'; ,trang
mdclsi'$l', ': i;";' . '-,
,lfhcr..ma*,*t lil'e thoi gian sting; k!' han
tolerance activity:r: rnfJe, ph6ng x4 av€nrge' -r, thili gian,rsdn$r:trung
,*tfphep ,, .r 'i binh
tmnsmission - mrtc truytn : mean-i.r;avGrfiSGlifc :, !:

unoccupied , .= mtlc hh0pg bi operation - lii hen linrvi€c' .'.;*]

chiCm, mttc trdng i : ' service * ky hA.n stl dpg i'*j'i.,,i i
unlesolved -' muc;kh0ng plsn gidi short ,.* thoig;ran edng ng$rl :: ;; ' i

rscan*, - .f,.' sripctupied Sevel : useful - thoi han sfi dgng ;. ;

,ribFstlon(al) *r mrtc:fu @ng :. volume - thotgian sdng toir*ktrdi
vlrtual-mrlcio : ',,.,. working ^r ky h$n'lhm viQc .', " '.

,tlltGf,- mrten[6c r ;:' .'. :.,,, , lifetimethsi,gianBdng " '' ',i '::i"
W?a - mllc zefo .i '. '', mean -'thdi gians6ng trusgrbirth
zgno enefgl,- nrrtc.'ntrng lttong neutron -, ithoi,gtan sdng: e&a
zero :: 1:' n0tron :

lwel-compadd,,(kic'h *hich) b6n rccombination -{ht}i gian sdngttf,i

hgpph*ng : , ,: -,; ';; hgp ,i

levcltngs{ ldythrng,bhng ' .r,i: lift mdy nfing; {hangrndyl lgc.sng.1

lever dOn bCy' . , 'i -'i, aerodyuamie 'r"lgc'n0n! hhi dQng
bBr*G '-dOry My,fphanh, b{*nf:,' , (luc) :iii i -,
lerq-ryp t6c dgng dbn h!Ny; surbdy ' aerostatic - l\tc ru0ng khi:tinh:,'r: -{
 273 llg
negative - hfc nlng 0m polarized - 6nh s6ng phin cgc
lifting s{ nang pulsed ; dnh sdng xung
ligand ligan nellected ., dnh sdng phin xq
light dnh Mng; &n ttnhg, ydu nefracted * dnh s6ng khric x4
anode - 6nh sdng anot ruby - 6nh sdng rubi, lia.laze rubi
black - r. darllight scattered - 6nh sdng tfn xg
cathodr - dnh sdng catot search - ddn thdm sdt
clrurlary polartzed - dnh rdng slgnal - ddn biio
phen cuc trOn stray - 6nh sdng parazit
.. dnhsdng lqnh transmitted - 6nh s{ng truybn xg: {"&,af)a( )
"olO
colour{css - dnh sdng tr{ng ultra-vlolet - 6nh s6ng tfi ngogi '
convcrglng - 6nh sdng h$i tu unpolarlzed 4 dnh sdng kh0ng
dart - dnh sdng kh0ng nhin thdy, phan c{c
'6nh
6nh siing t6i, dnh sdng den visible - sdng nhin thdy, 6nh
dtfhscd -6nh sdng khuCch tdn Mng khi ki€n
dlrqt - dnh sdng (tdi) trgc tidp whlte - dnh sdng trdng
dlverybg -5nh sdng ph0n ki zodiacal - 6nh sdng hoing d6i
llash - cMp sdng lighter ngdi nd, kip; dOn (chidu s6ng)
glartng:- inh sring ch6i gls - ngOi nd khi
hetenogcreous -6nhsdngtapsrc oil - ngdi nddlu
homqeneous - dnh sdng ddn sdc lighthouse dii rada; Mi dang
hot - dnh sdng n6ng lighting sg chidu sdng, srt th{p $6ng;
incldent - dnh sdng t6i s\t ph6ng (ten lfta)
lndlcatlry - @n bdo artillclal - sg chiCu sdng nh'n t4o
lnfrarc{ - iinh sing hbng ngo4i dilfuse - s{ chiCu siing (bl*g) dnh
intcrmittent - 6nh s6ng nhdp s6ng khuCch tdn
nhdy, dnh sdng drn doqn direct - sg chiCu sdng trgc ti6p
I linearly polarized ? 6nh ving . electric - stt chidu s6ng btrng diQn,
h ph0n cgc thlng s1t rhdp (Mng blng) diQn
I rnonochromatic - dnh Mng don indircct - s{ chidu sdng gidn tidp
sdc lightning sCt, ch6p
natural - dnh sdng t{ nhi€n artlficlal - s€t nh0n tqo
north(ern) - bdc cuc quang, binh ball - sdt hOn, s€t chu
minh bdc c{c fork(ed)
partially polarlzed - dnh siing nhiinh
phin c{c mQt phhn globe- r. ball.llghtning
plane-polarlzed - dnh sring ph0n globular ." x. ball llghtning
. c{c p}dng lightning.arrester [day, cQtl thu l0i
18-TD!T.

lig
lightning's6nducton
lightning-arrester
lightning-rod .tr, lightnlng-arrester
light-proof chiu (tltlgc) (rinh) si{ng
light-resistant .t. light'Proof
light-sensitive nhaY siing
light-tight chdn sdng, kin (rinh) siing
light-weight nh(i
light-year nlm iinh #ng (9 l{flS, t}ts nt)
' lignite linhit
like gi6ng, tdong tqt
limb mdp; loi: chi tidt, Phhn, b(t Phdn
, (cfu dtutg, c1t)
solar - mdP m{t troi
- of magnet l6i nam chfim diOn
limen:
difference - ngrlOng (bien dQ) vi
sai
limewater nttitc v0i
limlt gioi hqn
absorption - gi6i hqn hdP thq
cfinpnession - gi6i hqn n€n
confidence - gi6i h4n tin c{Y
gioi han hQi tu
convergence - stt gi6i han do diQn
detection - gi6i h4n [Phrit
ddl
elastic - gi6i han dhn htri
enduranc€ - J. fatigue limit
t'atigue- gi(li han m<'ri
llhmmabilitY - gi6i han bdc
inferior - girii hqn dtl6i
- giili han b€n trrii
left-hand
long-wave gi6i hirn (vb Phia)
s6ng dbi
lower - gitii han d{oi
permissible - girli han dttt)c'phep
prescribtd - gi6i hAn da
(trtt<ic)
_=E
ir
i
ziq
'r' proportional - giili hnn ti lQ, ':i
Rayleigh - gi(ti hqn RaYlcigh
red -giiti han dri
right-hand - gitii h4n bOn PhAi
rupture - gioi han dttt
sat'e- r. safetY limit
safety - gioi han an tohn
sensibility - gi6i han nhqY
solubility - gitii hqn ht)a tan I ,
superior - gi(li h4n tr0n
upper - J. sUP€rior limit
yield - gioi han dfto, tlirinr tlio'
- of accuracY gioi han chinh xiic
- of audibility giili h4n nghc cltt-ttc
- of elasticitY giiti hqn dhn hbi
- (rf err{tr gi6i hgn sai sd
- of tolerance (giiti h4n) dung sai
limitation stt gitii han, stl hAn chd
ficquency = sd gi()i han vb thn sd
posltion - sq gi6i han vb vi tri
severe - stt giiti han [chqt ch€'
khdc nghiQtl
space - sU gi6i h4n (trong) kh0ng
gian
hiQn, space-charge -
tich khong gian
linritative gitii h4n, han che
limited ltri) giiri hqn, (hi) hqn chd
linriter [crii, bQ ph?nl han chd
bO Ph$n h4n chO bien
chirY amplitude -
d0
current - h0 Ph?n"han chd dong
(diQn) .
diode - hO PhOn han chd <lirng diot
noise - bO phan han chC tidng 0n
limonite limonit
chtr linac miry gia tiic tuYdn tinh
line dttitng: dttttng cl0y; vqch (phtl)
 275 lin
absorptlon - uech Mp rhq dash(ed) - drtong g4ch gqch
aclinic -
duong v0 khuynh delay - drtong trd, mach trd
adiabatic -
drtdng doan nhiQr demarcation gioi han, dttong
agonic -
drf0ng vO thien xudt phrit
dloncd - vach dl phan gidi diffuse - vQCh nhoe
anti.Stokes - rach ddi Stokcs directed - duong c6 htt<ing
apse - crlng tuvdn diskrcation - ctuong legh nr?ng
artllleial - drtong dAy gid dot(ted) - dttong chdm chdm
admuth - drltlng phuong vi double - vach dOi, vach kCp
base - duilng cin ctt electrostatic - of forces drtong lyc
binar,v - r?ch d0i, v4ch kCp linh cli0n
bisecflng - dttilng phAn girf,c emission-spectrum
boundary - drtong bi€n phiit xq
bright - rach siing -
envelope dttctng bao
cable - drttlng dey.r[p. equipotential -
dttong ding thC
center - (duong) trpc; duong (nili) feed - duong d6y nu0i
ttm feeder - fidtt
charaderistic - drtong tl{c trung, -
lield durlng luc (truong)
dfic tu.vdn flow - drlOng dr.lng
closed -
dddng kin fircal - tiCu hinh
-
coaxial drtring diy dbng truc four-wirc - dttitng bdn day
conrpnsite -
virch phttc ti1p, virch furbidden - vach cdm
b0i l'raunhofer - vach Fraunhofer
concurnent - s drtr)ng dbng quy gas - <5ng clSn khl
constant-enthalpy - dtt<tng cling generating : ddong sinh
cnlanpi geodetk - duong trdc dia
constant-pnessune - :dtlong ding ghost - vach nta
:ip hall'-ware - dttong nrla song
constant-voluore - duclng ding high-pressure - 6ng tlin cer<l dp
tich high-tension - duitng diy ciao thd
contour - dtttlng ding cao; dtttlng horizon - d.rfong ch0n trrti
chu vi, r:hu luvdn inllnite - dttong vO han :

converrion - r,uch bidn hoiin insentropic - drtilng ding entropi

coplanar - s drtitng tlbng,diQn isoclinal ; clrrong ding khuynh
coseisnral - duitng ding chdn isoclinic , r.'isoclinal line
cotidal - ttttilng ding rribu isoamplilude - dlong cling bien
curved - dudngcong d0
dark - r'ach tdi isochoric - ttuong cling tich
 r*
lln 276

isochromatlc - dtlOng dlng sdc rcsonant - .r. Fesonantt llne

isodynamic - dudng ding dia tir rcversed - vAch (bi) dAo
lsogeothermal - dttong d*ng dia ri(trt ^, dttitirg thing
nhiQt rotatlonal -vach (Ph6) quay
lsogonic - dtlilng dnng thiOn rotational absorPtlon. - v4ch hdP

isomagnetic - dU0ng ding tit thq quay

isoselsmal - duong dlng chdn satellite - vAch ttY ttng
isostatic - ddbng dlng tinh -
secant cdl tuyCn
isothermal - drtdng ding nhiOt self-rcversed -
v4ch tg ddo

lsothcrmtc - x.lsothermal line short circuit -

dubng ngdn mqch,
isotope -v4chdbngvi duong doAn m4ch
leadtng - v4ch dhu (daY) -
single-wirc duong mQt d0Y
magpetic - of forces drlilng lgc ttt spectml - vach Phd
main - drtong dAY cdi spectrum - J. spectral line
mean - drtdng trung binh' steam(-suPPlY) - dng dln hoi
medlan - trung tuYdn (nrt6c)
missing - voch thiCu Stokes - vach Stokes
multiple - v4ch bQi straight - drrdng thing
neutral - drldng trung hOa stream -duongdOng
nodal dubng nfit, drtdng tidt supply - dttong dAY nu0i, mAng
didm diQn thinh PhtI
ti ngg, drlong n8a tangent - tidP tuYdn
nfi)n - dudng
ngey telegraph - dddng diY diQn b6o
normal .. phdp tuydn telephone -- dtttlng day diQn thoqi
open-circuit dtlong hb - telluric - vach ddt
overhead drlong d6Y ngohi trbi
- transmission dtl0ng truYBn
(nang luqng)
-
parallel drtong song song
vqch t6i h0u, v4ch cudi
persistent v?ch cu6i ctng, vach
- ultimate -
tdi h4u ctng
plumb - dudng deY dqi underyround - dubng dflY nghm
polar - c{c tuyCn undisplaced - vqch khOng b! dich
polver transmission dtldng chuydn
truybn diQn ning vertical -
tlrtbng thAng dung
quarter-wave(Jength) - ddbng -
vibratlonal v4ch (Phd) dao dQng
phbn td s6ng visual - dubng ngdm
rcfercnce - drtdng quY chidu vortex - dttbng xoiiy
rcgression - ddilng hbi quY water - 6ng dlln nu6c
vqchc$nghd6ng i world - dtt0ngvii trp
nesonance -
-$cr.
L,I
 loa
X-ray -rech (ph6) tia X llryeflable h6a l6ng dugc
zuro drdng zero, du0ng trung llquefier
- mriy h6a l6ng (chdt khi)
hOa liquefy h6a l6ng
- of rpcHcs ctlng tuydn lique$lng h6a l6ng
- { dcctrlc forces drtdng lgc dign llquid ctrdt l6ng ll l6ng
- of Ocld drtOng lgc (truong) actual - chdt l6ng th{c
- of forcg dr!0ng l{c anlsotropic - chdt long di hu6ng '
- of hddlon drtong l$ cim fing crystalline - chdt l6ng tinh thd
- of ragncdclnduetion drlong lttc hardenlng - nd6c tOi
cim 8ng til ideal - chdt l6ng f tddng
- *fiunfdondrtOng truybn lncomprcsslble - chdt ldng kh0ng
llncr tqft tinh, b|c nMt; thAng n€n dugc
tlncerlty tinh tuydn tinh; tinh (chdt) . nonviscous - chdt l6ng $h0ng
rhlng nh6t
linearidoe [s14 phdpl tuydn tinh overteated - chdt ldng qu6 sOi
h6a perfect - ch{t l6ng f trt6ng
tincarln tuldn tinh h6a polar - chdt l6ng c6 cgc
lineorly (mOt cdch) tuy6n tinh rral - chdt l6ng thtfc
link m{L khlu; lien kCt superrcoollng ch{t l6ng clr{m
molcculr - liOn kdr phan tfi dOng
mg[tIb - li([ k€t bQi superheated - chdt ldrf qu6 sOi
iradio - ftOng li0n lec v0 tuyCn undercoollng 4 chdt l6ng ch$m
wlnilc$s - dudng liOn lac v0 tuydn dong
llnhrycli0n Ht tlquidity trang tMi l6ng, tinh l6ng;
'etomt lipn kdt nguyOn tt
- dQ l6ng
dtttlul - lietr kdt h6a ho-c liquor dung dich
covalent - li0n k€t ogng h6a tri blnary - cMt ldng hai thlnh plrln
dou& - li0n tdt kdp mother - dung dich me
heteropoler - Hen l€t di cgc naste - dung dich tMi
hom@rr - li€n kdt dbng cgc litcr tit

'
. ionic
- li0n kCt ion llthia oxit liti
mdcculrn - li0n k& phan trl lithium titi, Li
pdar - liOn kdt crtc , : llthosplrere thach guydn
valenc - li0n k€t Ma tri ' litmus (ntpu) qu|
llnked li0n kdt lltrc r. llter
llnklng liar kdt load tti; (trgng) tii
{ llqffiedon sg h6a l6ng . actual - tiii hiQu d.Tng
r cascrdc -i{,Ma l6ng titng b|c allonabtc ^; di duQc phdp '
I

L
I

-:-
I
l

loa 278

plate - tii anot

alternating - tdi (ddng diQn) xoaY
rcactive - tAi hf,u c0ng
chfru
appliance - tii sinh ho?t safe - tAi an toirn

available - tii khd dqng secondarl - tii thtt cdP

axial - tai (tren) trgc,6P sudt tryc shock - tai va chgnr
balanced'- tei cAn, tdi dbu static * tii khdng dtli
' base - tdi co bin steady - .r. static load '

test - tii thi nghi$m,lei thfi

'

bending - tAi udn

blast - tii n6 thermal - tei nhiOt
buckllng - x. bending load top - rii cgc d4i
capecisve - tii diQn dung
ultimate - tai gi6i han: '

changlng - tii bien ddi unbalanced - tAi kh0ng cin, tii

khong dbu
coit, - gia crim
concentrated : tai taP trung uniform tai (Phen bd) dbu
-
constant - lAi khongddi ' useful - tdihiQu dqng
variable -.r. vflrJing load
continuous - tei liOn tqc
varying - tai bi6n ddi
critical - tei t6i hAn
loaded (c6) tai
dead - tdi chdt
dalsn - tdi thidt kd loading sU tii
distributed - tai PhAn b6 coil - s{ gia cam
lumped - sql gia uim tQP trung
tlxed - tii khong ddi
full - tii toln Phhn loadstone nam ch6m t{ nhiOn, d6

heat - tii nhiQt nam ch6m

local dia phuong, cuc b0; dinh xtl
heating - lei su6i :'

impact - di va ch4m locality tinh dinh xu

inductive - tii t{ cam localization s{ dinh vi, s\t xic dinh vi
'lnstantaneous
* tii tttc thoi tri; stt dinh xtt
light - tei dudi mttc, tii non binaural s{ dinh vi bbng hai tai'
- l

lighting - di thdP sdng fault - sg dd khuydt tat

selective - sfr dinh vi lP lga
limit - tii gi6i han
- of orbitals s1t dinh xtt c0a ci{c
lumpcd - tei t{P trung
net - rAi higu dung obitan
normal - tii binh thrlbng localized (drtqc) dinh xu; t$p trung
opcratlng - tii lhm viQc (tai)
p€ak - tei cao didm localizer mdY dd
periodic - tei tuln holn leak - m6Y ttd chd rd
location srr dinh S, s$lq*c dinh d rri
permanenl ^' tAi ttntbngxuY€n
permisslblc -'{ei ddgc dgP fault - s{ dO khuy& Qt
 279 los
radioac{lrt lcak - su dir chd ro long.;1rcus (cri) tiOu cu diri
ph6ngia longirude kinh dO
- offaultssud0 khuydt t4t celestial - kinh d0 rriri
locatorm{ydinb vi geographical - kinh d0 dia li
radio - rada gcomagnetical - kinh rJO dia rit
sound - miiy dinh vi dung Am terrcstrial - kinh ctO dia li
(thanh), sona longitudinal cloc; (thuql kinh d0 :

lock cfi clEn; c6i d6ng, crii kh6a long-lived (c6 rhoi giarr) sdng dli,
spring - khoa lb xo s6ng lAu
locklng srr ct4n; srt kh6a long-range (c6) thm xa, tiic dung xa,
- of disheefion sd ch{n lQch long-term el}i han
m?ng loop rldong (cong kin), vdng, chu'
locknut 6c oOng, Ccu c0ng trinh, m4ch
lock-on.6ng bo hoa closed - cluong cong kin, vdng kin
locomotive loco, dhu miiy xe hla control - mqch diBu khidn
atomle - loco nguy0n ttt cooling - chu trinh lbm [nguQi,
diesel - locn tliczcn lanhl
electrlc - l<rco diQn coupling - vong gh6p
steam - locu hoi nrr6c feedback - m4ch hbi dudng
locus quf tich hysteresis - chu trinh tr€, vdng trd
lodestonEr. loadstone receiving - anren khung thu
log,r. logarithm regenerative - mach hbi cluOng
logarlthm loga test - mach thir i
Briggs(ian) - loga thfp phin thermal-convection - virng ddi luu
common r. Briggs(ian) nhiQr
logarithm loose ldng, rhrra; (c6) nrQr dQ rhdp
lntegral - loga tich phin (hdnt Li) loose-packed b6 lfing
lnvense - loga ngugc Lorrcntz.covariant hiQp bidn Lorentz
Napier{an -.r. natural logarithm loss [sU; dQl hao; sU mdt (m6t)
naturat - loga tu nhi0n,loga Napier attenuation stt hao (do) suy
logarithmic(al) (tlutpc) loga gidm
logglng carota clearance - [sU; dQf hao trong khe
rogic logic collision- [s{; dol hao do va ch4m
quantum - logic lugng trl contact - [.u; d0] hao (o) ch6 ridp
symbolic - logic $ hiQu xfrc
logometer togonret convectlon - [ru; dQf hao cro ddi
long tliri luu
long-distance Q6) thm xa, tdc dgng xa cone - [sU; dOl hao kong l6i
los 2W

corona - [sU; dOl hao do di$n,hoa

parasitlc - [sU; dQl hao do parazit
dead -
[s\t; dQl hao thuhn power - [*tt; dQl hao c0ng sudt
dea&time -
[sU; dQf hao do thoi pnessune - [sqt; dOl hao dp sudt
gian chdt radlation - [tU; dQl hao do btlc xa
dlelectrtc - [sU; dQl hao (trong) rcllection - [sU; dQJ hao do phdn
diQn moi ,(9
divcqsnt - [s,l; dQl hao do pl0n rcslstance - [sU; dQl hao do diQn
$t t16
eddy-curwnt [sU; dQl hao do specific - dO hao ri€ng
dOng Foucault speed - [stt; d$l hao tdc d0
elastic - [sU; dQ] hao (do va chqm) thermal - [sqt; dQl hao nhiQt
dbn hbi windage - [s\t; dQl hao vi qu4t
ehctrlcal - sg hao diQn working - hao phi sin xudt
eneIEI -,[s{; dQl hao ning lugng - of neutrons byescape [s4; dql r0
excitatlon - [sqt; dQ] hao do kich nOtron
thich -ofvacuum s{ hao chAn khong
fracdonal - d0 hao ti ddi -
of voltage [srt; dOI hao thC higu
fblctlon - [tU; dQl hao do ma sdt loss-fiw kh0ng hao
gap - [sU; dOl hao trong khe lossless x. loss:fite
hat - [sU; dOl hao nhiQt lossy hao (tdn), mdt mdt
hyctercsls - [s$ dQl hao do (hiQn loudness 6m lrtgng, d0 to cta Am
tugng) u€ equlvalent - dm luQng tUong
lnduc{lon - [s{; dQl tno do cam duong, d0 to trlong drlong (cta 6m)
itng - of sound [0m lrtqng dQ tof cta
lnhctcnt - [.U; dQl hao nQi tai, [sU; 0m
dOl hao tg thln loudspeaker loa
lonlzation -
@l tno do ion h6a
[sU; condenser'- loa tinh dien.
lron - [s$ dQl hao trong l6i sft cone -
loa hinh n6n
hdrase - [stl; d$J hao do rd - *
crystal loa dp di$n
llns - [sU; dO] hao tren duong diy dlrcctlonal loa dinh hrdng
lo'8arlthmic energr - giim lugng -
dynamic loa diQn d$ng
loga crfia nlng hlqng electmdynamic dYnamic x.
neln logarithmic GrerSt - letacgi loudspeaker
no-lord - [sU; dSJ hao khi ch4Y electromagnetle - loa diQn tit
kh0ng, [s*; d$l hao kh0ng tAi electrcstatlc -,loa tinh diQn
ofmle r, [s$; dol hto tnuln tr6, exclted lleld - loa til vinh cfiu
[sU; dOl bao omic, [srt; dQ] hao (d0
. , horn - loa (kidu) tt vb
hi,gu itng) Joule induction - loa cAm tlng
 ?git lum
ionlc - loa ion, ionophon lorv-rcsistamc (c6).diQn trd nhd ,

magdc - loatit lowqrsolution (c6) nang sudt phan

movlrg46ll - loa cuQn dQng girii thdp
pernancrf nrynet - loa nam low.sensitivity c6 d0 nhel thdp, .,it

cMm vinh citu nh?y, k€nt nh4y

plesclGctric - l@ dp dign low-speed chOm, (c6) t6c d0 nhd
pneunedc - loa n€n low-temperaturr (c6) nhiQt dQ thdp
loupe kinh liip low-velocity chim, (cd) i6c d0 nh6,
lorY tMp, nb6 (ct) nAng lrlgng thdp
low-angb (o6) g6c nhd low-vdatility kh6 bay hoi
low,-bdllry (cO) di€m soi thdp loru-voltage (c6) thC hiQu th{p
low-candty (o6) neng sudt nh6; (c6) toxodrome drtbng A hanh
cOngsudt nhd lubricantchdt boi tron
low-condrctlvlty kdm d{n (di$n), cO capillory ^. chdl b0i tron tnao d5n
d0 df;n (diAn) thdp; kdm d{n high-pressune - cMt boi tron cao 6p
(nhigr;, a6 d0 din (nhiQt) rhdp lubricatlon sU bOi tron
lov'dcnsity (d) mat d0 tMp, loing forrced - s{ b0i tron drl6i 6p su{t
lowduty (d) oong sudt nhd (tno)
low+nergr (06) nlng lrtgng thdp, thin-tilm - sU b0i tron theo mhng
cl{m, ydu mdng
louartry s$ he tMp lug cam
- of fEGdry poibt sU ha diCm lumen lumen
dOng d{c lumen-hour lumen-gid
lorver-lylng (muc) drt6i lumenmeter lumen k6
lorr-frequency (c6) tln s6 tMp, h4 lumen-second lumen-giay
lln luminalrc dOn
low-lntensllyyCu, (o6) crtdng d0 nhd lumlnancc d0 ch6i
low-latitudc (m) vi d0 tMp luminancy r. lnmlnance
lorw-level (6 mrrc) tMp, (mtc) eloi lumlnescencc srf phdt quang
low{oos it hao, c6 d0 hao nhd -
biological sg ph6t quang sinh v{t
low-lying (nim 6) &t6i -
chemical s{ pMt quang h6a hc
low-mltlryd€ n6ng chny impact - sU ph6t quang do va
lmtq4*ulg.ha?l€n tfi chqm
lor"order @c rhdp optlcal - sqt quang phdt quang
lov-pacs l6y ha (tln) rccombination - sg ph6.t quaqg do
lw.porrcrvd (e6) ctng sudt nhd t6i tpp
lory-nllertion it pMn x3 sensltized - sU phdt quang nhay
lowrencium lorenxi, Lw h6a"
Irm 282

thermal - s{ nhi$t pMt quang lunate txin nguyQt

ultltsonh $l pl6t quary &si€u0m
- lune hinh trang
luminescent phdt quang lustervi sdng, iinh; quang trach
lumlnlftrous (thttpc) 6nh s{ng metalllc - v€ siing kim loai, dnh
lurninophor chdt phdt quang kim (loai)
luminoblty dQ trung; higu sudt lpnat; lusterless ilrd, khOng 6nh, kh0ng
sdng; dQ sdng cila thdu'kinh; d0 b6ng
truyBn (cria mdy quang phd) lustre x. luster
sounsE - higu sudt (phrit) sdng cta lustreless x. lusterless
ngubn lutecium lutexi, Lu
- of a'star d0 trung c0a sao lux lux
lumlnous (phdt) sdng lux-hour lux-gio
lumped qp trung luxmeter lux kd
lunar (lhupc) m{t trAng lux-second lux-gi6y

Mach sd Mach machine

machine rniiy crushing - mdy gia
asynchronous - miiy ldi b0, khOng digital - mriy (tinh) (chf,) sti
dbng bQl elcctric - miiy diQn
Atwood's - mdy Atwood electric wclding - miiy hin diQn,

automatic - mdy tU dQng electronic calculating - mdy tinh

blowing'i' mey qu?t di€n tft
boring ^' mdy khoan electrostatic - m6y tinh dien
bufllng - m6y ddnh bong elevator - mfy n0ng, m6y trgc
calculating - mdy tinh enlarying - mdy ph6ng (dnh)
centrifugal -,mdy ly t0m frcezing - mdy lhm lanh
commutator - mdy c6 g6p diQn grinding - mfy nghibn
commutatorless - mdy kh0ng g6p influence - mily tinh diQn hudng
di€n ,tng
computing .r'. calculating logic(al) - mdy logic
i'

l_
I 28t3 mag
mryffioGlGctrlc - manhelo macroslctem h0 vi mO
measudng - nMy do magamp mdy khudch dai tir
mult@rr - mdy nhiEu cUc magazine hQp
:

salLrt pob - mriy olc ltti magic thbn k!

sylrchmeos - il6y dbng bQ magma macma
tcsl -- miiy thil magmatic ghufic) macma
uni@r - mdy mQt c{c magnallum (hgp kim) magiali
rrddirg - mriy hin magnesia oxit magie
X{rf -- miil tia X magnesite magicsit
mnchlre-dc (Hm) bing mriy : magnesium magie, Mg
machlnctyco chd; mriy (m6c) magnet nam chAm
mactlnc-lml m6y ctng cu -
actuating nam chim kieh thich,
inachlnhg sq ga c0ng co hec , narn chdm t4o tntdng
Machneter miiy do s6 Mach, Mach -
air-core nam chAm khOng l6i
kc -
analyslng mdy ph0n tich tit, nam
mac{e tinh thd sinh doi chim phdn tich
maerunelysis [srt; phdpl phdn tich vi -
annular rmln chim hinh xuy€n
mO artlflclal -.nam chdm nh0n lqo
macnDcrrsdlty tinh nlrin qui vi md -
bar thanh nam chflm
macroqrnpmcnt thanh phln vi m0 -
braklng nam chlm hlm
mactocoon ftdgi6i vi mO. compensating - nam chim td
macrocrtstolllnc vi kCt tinh chinh
macnocroninrtlon sg khdo srit vi md damping - ronl chdm hdm
macrnlllnlrysg quay phim vi mO deflecting - nam chdm lhm lQch
niacmgnph inh (ch$p) vi mO . elementary -
nam chdm nguy0n td
macromolFilrr (thu&) dgi phan trf energF-analysing -
mdy phin lich
macromolocuh dAi phin tit tit theo ndng luqng, narn chim
linear.- d1i phan td rhAng ph0n tich (h4t theo) nlng lupng
macroparticle h4t vi mO lield -
nam chAq t4o trttdng
macnofliot4rapry BU chUp dnh vi focusing -
nam ch6m tliEu ti€u
m0 horseshc - nam chdm hinh m6ng
macrophysics v{t ty (hqc) vi mO - nS{a
maercscopic vi rn0 laminated - Ram chAm 16 ghdp
macroseism'vfchdn Dass-&nnlysing - miy phdn tich
macrnosostcs Qi dm hqc; lm hgc phi til theo kh6i lrrQng; nam chAm phnn
tuy€n tich (hgt theo) lih6i tugng
macrostatistics th6ng ke (hqc) vi mO molecular - nam chim'phtn tfi,
macrostrueturc cdu tr$c vi md native - r. natural magnet
mrg 2U
natural -
nam ch0m lhi€n nhion longitudlnal ,- sg ttt h6a dpc
permancnt -
dam chAm vinh cfiu macrCIseopic - [s\t; d$l til h6a vi
porrder nam chim b$t
- ; m0
ringGshaped) -
nam chlm hinh pamsltlc - sU til h6a parazit
xuyCn rcmanent - d0 ttt (h6a cdn) du
rotarJ - nam ch0m quay : rcsidual J. nemanent
temporary - nam chim tem thoi magnetization
magnetic(al) (c6) ttl tinh, (tlrttfu) trt mversible - sU til h6a thu?n
magnetics ttl hgc nghich
magnetlsm til,hpc; hiQn tu$ag tit; til saturation - [srl; d0] til h6a b6o
tinh hda
atromlc - til tinh ngiyOn t& , speclflc -- d0 til h6a ri€ng .

earth - dia til hqc; hiQn tugng dia spontaneous - [sU; dOl tit h6a t{
tir phdt
lnduaed -.lit.tinh cdm itng transverse - sU ttl h6a ngang
natural - tit tinh tY nhiOn magnetize til h6a
nuclear - ltl hqc het nhin; hien mqgnetized (da) tit h6a
trtgog tit hat nhln;'tit tinh,hqt nhln magnstizer cdi ttl h6a
pennan€nt - tit tinh vinh cttu magrrctlzing tit h6a
nemanent - hiQn tuQng til d{; til magneto manheto
linh du magnetoaerodynamics til khi dQng
rcsidual - .r. remanent lgc hgc
magnetisnt magnetocalorlc tit nhiQt
fentstrlal = dia til hqc; hign magnetochemistry tit h6a hgc,
trlsng dia til magnetodlelectrle til dign moj
mrynetlte manhetit, oxit s{t tit magnetogrrm(m) giin & tit
t"roouUoblllty tinh .rU h6a drtgc; magnetograph tit kf
nfingsudt til h6a magnetohydrodpamlc tlf thrly d$ng
magnetizable tit hoa drlgc Itlc , :

magncdzation s\t til hoa; d0 tit Ma mqnetohydrodynamhc til lhrly d$ng

anomalous - stt ti! h6a di thubng lgc hgc
domain - s{ ttl
h6a [mibn, magnetometer tit lcC

domenJ; d0 ttt h6a c0a [miBn, absolutc - til kC tuy9t ddi

dornenl alrborne - tU kC mdy bay
Sssh -. sU tU h6a tilc tlfti cstatlc - tit kd phiCm dinh
intrinsis- d0 til h6a riOng bllilar - ttt kd hai dey
trrevcreible - s{ til h6d khOng coll ^' tU kC cim itng ' :l

thu|n nghich compeosating - til kd b6chinh

 285 tll?g
eleclnodpunlc - til kddiQn dQng magnetothermal tit nhiQt ' :

'cl€i$rorlgEcdc
- til kd dign til magnetron manhetron
inducdor - til kd cim rtng cavity - nlanhetron hdc
magrefctadc - til k6 tinh tU multicavlty manhetron nhi$u
penduhn - til kC con l{c h6c
rcla$tc - lil kd ti dtfi multislot - manhetron nhiLlr hhe
resomrG! - til kd cQng hUbng rcsonator manhetron c$ng
torquc - til kdxodn hu6ng
tcCm(d)-.rtorqremngnetomefier slot - manhetron nhiEu khc
vlbladEfcoll - tit kd rung strapped - manhetron h6c ghdp
mryectmcfiypMp do tit; trdc tit hgc stripped - x. strapped magnetron
mrgnetmotence lhd ttl dQng magnico (hQp kim) maginico
magncton manhelon magniflcatlon [stf; dQl ph6ng d4i; [sU;
Bohr - manheton Bohr dQl khudch dai
electnorlc manhcton (cfia) -
angular d0 ph6ng dai g6c, d0
eleclron bQi giric
' nuc{err - manheton hqt nhdn isogonal - s{ ph6ng dgi ding gi6c
prrtoo - manheton hgt nhdn -
lateral d0 ph6ng dai ngang
magncto.opth(al) ttt quang -
linear d0 ph6ng d4i dai
magneto-optlcs tit quang hee -
longltudinal d0 ph6ng @i elqc
magp€tophmc manhctophon, mdy voltage - [s\t; dQl khudch d?i thC
ghi frm @rng) til hi€u
magnetocslstenc hiQn tuQng til tr6, magnitier kinh lirp; miiy khuCch d4i;
hiQn trtgng diQn tr6 til mdy ph6ng (qi)
magnetoreslstlve (a6) ttt tr6, (c6) -
hand kinh lirp (chm tay)
diQn tr6 ttt optical - m6y ph6ng (nnh)
magnetorcslstlvlty tit tr& sudt, dignmagnifyph6ngdAi; khuCchd4i
trd sudt lil magnifying ph6ng dai; khudch dAi
magnetoccopc ttt nghiQm magnitooptics tif quang hgc
magnetostatic tinh til magnitude d0 l6n; tv. tfip sdng, tinh
magnetostrths tinh rit hgc ding (cria sao); c0 (l6n), quy md
msgnetmtrlction [sg, hiQn ruongl rir absolute gi6 rri ruyQr dtli;
gido modun
bulk'- [sU, hiQn trtgngl tU gido apparent -cfipsdngbiCukidn
tobn kh6i atomic-size 4 cd kich thudc
magnetostrictlve til gido nguy€n tft
magnetostrlctor m6y dao dQng til bolometric - cdp sdng x4 nhiQt kC,
giio infrared - cdp sring hbng ngo4i

t::
 meg 286

integrated - phhn mala{fustment stt diBu chinh sai

cdp sdng tohn
' laboratory-5ixe - quy nro ph0ng malalignment fsg <tinh huong, s{ sdp
. thi nghiQm xdp, stl hii tril sai
photrrclectric-cdpsiingquangmalfunctionsdho4tdQngsai
di€n malleability tinh dC drtt (nrong).
radiometrlc - cfp sr{ng brtc xg kd tinh tliit (nt6ng) tltttlc
spectroscoplc - cdp sdng quang mnlleable dd d'it (mting), dr{t (m6ng)
phd duqtc
ultravlolet - ngoai
cfip sdng tfi mallet vb gd
(photolvisual cdp sdng nhin maltose nlanloza
th{y manganate ntanganal
- of effect d0 l6n c0a hi$u ttng manganese mangan, Mn
- of a vectrlrmodun ctiarrcrcttl manganin manganin
$ragnon manhon manhandle dibu khiCn bing tay
main duong day (cdi); tlng ddn ll manifest hidu hiQn, biCu l0; xudt hiQn
chinh, chti ydu manil'estation su bidu hiQn, su bidu
distribution durlng day ph0n l0; stl xuiit hiQn
phfii tlifn manifold da t4p
lightlng,- dtfilng ddy diQn den anulytic - da tqp girii tich
neutml - drlilng d0y trung hdra differentinble - cla tqp khd vi
steam - 6ng ddn hoi (nuric) linear - da l4p tuy0n tinh
supply - dng ciill nrt6c Riemanniilr - da tqp Riemann
water - 6ng ddn ntt6c manipulation thti thu4[ thao,tiiq thi
mains mqng di0n (nang) | nghiQnt
alternating: current (suppl,v) - manual - lhito tiic tay
m?ng diQn xoay chitsu mathematical - thfi thuit toiin
direct currcnt (supf,y) nlang remote - thao tilc lil xa
dign mQl chibu manipulator manip; tay rniiy
lighting - nl4ng di{n thip sdng, remote(-crntrol) tay mriy dibu
mirng diQn ddn khidn tit xa
maintain,gilf, duy tri; bio quin; khai seryo - tay miiy sc(ryo
thiic slave - la), m6y nOlQ
maintenance s{ giit gin: stt biio qudn; man-made nhdn i4o
sg khai thric manned (elibu khiCn) bing lay; c6
mqior lon. (tlut&) sfi d0ng; chfi ycu ngu(ti (dibu khidn)
maJorunt him trQi manoeuvrability tinh dd thao tii.c
maked6ng mqt:h manrryraph 6P ki, ep ke ghi ,

making stt ch€ tao manometer 6p kC

q'
 287
air .- 6p kd (khong) khi
differcntial -
Ap kd vi sai
electrrrmagnetic - itp ke diOn tir
frce.dr - iip kd hd
ionization - ep k0 ion h6a
$uid column - ap kC cQr chdr cdu
l6ng
membrane - 6p kd mlng (trdng)
plczoelatric - dp kd dp diQn
radiometer - 6p kd Knudsen
mdiometric - J. radiometer open - 6nh xa md
munnrneter
rccording - Cp h?, iip kd ghi
u-tube - dp kc chrr u
vcceun - t'hin kh0ng kd
water - dp kC nrtrtc
manomeltb (t,utfu) 6p ke
mantissaphhn dinh tri
mantle bao, v6; manti
Earth's - manri cfia triii dilt
manual (bing) tay
manufletune su chd tao ll chd t4o
many-body nhilu v{t
many-clectrrm nhibu elcctron
many'particle nhibu hat
many-stage nhitu rbng
many-valued <h tri, kh0ng don tri
map hin db; t 6nh xa l,r dnh xa (le n) marking srr d:lnh ddu
celestial - bdn db sary ,
conformal - iinh xa bao giiic
interior - 6nh xa lrong
involutoly - iinh x3 ddi htlp
lsrdose
(ltttlng) ,.
meteorological - hin db khi tu9ng pulsed - maze xung
star - bdn tlb sao
mapping iinh xa
alline - 6nh xa afin
me8
analytlc - iinh xa giii tich
closed -6nh xa d6ng
confilrmal -. 6nh xq b6o girlc
equal-angle - iinh x4 trio giiic
homomorphous - iinh xa &ng
identity - dnh xa dbng nhdr
isomorphous - i{nh xq cring cdu
llnear - iinh xa tuycn linh
one-to.one - iinh xq nrQt tl6i nrQt
pseudocrnformal - 6nh xa gii br{o
gidc
quasi-conformal - i{nh xa tua bd<r
giric
univalent - ilnh xa don diqp,
marble cdm thqch, dd hoa
maneogmph.r. mariograph
margin qnh, mdp, hi€n, lb; dung
hirn; dtt trfi
safety - dung h4n an toirn
marginal canh, 6 mcp, <] bi€n, 6 lb
<')
marirfmph rhty rridu \i
mark vach, tldu lldrinh ddu
graduatior - vsch chia clO
reference - vqch quy chidu
Z€ro - vach zcro
marriage srr l6p khit, srt dibu chinh
chinh xiic
maser nlazc
ga$ous - nraz€ khi
optical - x. light maser
solid(-state) - mazc c:hdt r6n
three-level - nrazc (dnng chdt cti)
ha nrttc
ma3
mask mat na
masked biche khudt, bichdn'
masking sg che khuCt, sg chdn
masonite mazonit
mss kh6i lrtr;ng; khdi; chdt '
above-crltical * lihdi luqng tr0n
(t6i) hqn
scoustlcal - 0nt qufn
actlve - khdi lugng tdc d$ng
atosrlc ^' klrdi lugng nguyOn tft
critical - khdi lrtqng t6i han
' :dlstributed - kh6i lttQag phan bd
disturbing khdi luqng nhi6u
loqn
elfective - kh6i lugng hiQu dung
electr.h@l) - dign lugng
electromagnetic - kh6i lrtQng diQn
rtr
ehctron(ic) - khdi luQng eleclron
equivalent - kh6i lugng tuong
dttOng
. even * khdi lugngchf,n
extra - khdi lugng doi
gravltational - kh6i lugng
d5n
inertial - khdi hlQng qur{n tinh
lsotopic - khdi lrtgng dbng vi
localized - kh6i lugng tAp trung
longitudinal - khdi lugng dqc
magnetic - chdt tit
molecular - kh6i lugng ph0n tit
nuclear - khdi lugng hqt nh{n
nuclidic - khdi ltlQng nuclit
odd - khdi lugng ld
phosphorcscent o, chdt lln quang
point -' ch{t didnr, khfti
diCm
rcduced - kh6i lu{tng r0t ggn
288
rtlativistic - kh6i luqng trtong'd6i
(rinh)
rrst .- kh6i lugng nghi
sub+ritical kh6i lugng dd6i
(t6i) hqn
supercrltical kh6i lttgng siOu
(t6i) han
total - kh6i hlgng toirn'phhn
transverse - khdi lrtqng ngang
variable - khdi lrlgng biCn.thi0n
virtual - khdi luQng io
zero rest - kh6i lugng [nghi, zerol
moss-anolyser khdi phd kC , .
massive l6n, n{ng; dic,
massless kh0ng (c0) khdi lugng ',,
mass-separator mdy tdch dbng vi
mass-spectrograph kh6i bh6 ky
double-focussing khdi phd lV
dibu ti€u k€p
velocity-focussing - khdi phd tf
dibu ti€u iheo t6c d0
mass-spectrographic (thtt&t kh6i
ph6 tr
hdp mass-spectrography [stl; ph€pJ phan
tich khdi phd
parabola - l*U; phdpl phtrn tich
khdi phd theo cdc parabon
mass-spcctrometer khdi phd kC
cycloidal-focussing * trocrolron
double-focussing - khdi ph6 kC
dibu ti€u kip
pulse - kh6i phd ke xung
mass-spectrometry phip do kh6i Phd
mass-sp€ctroscopy khdi phtl hgc
mass-spectrtm kh6i phd
luqhg mass-synchromgler khdi ph6 kd cao
thn
mast c{t
 289 rirrt:
antenna - @t anten ::
extraterrrstrlal -. ch{t ngo&i..trdi
telerdpic - cQt n6i lbng ddr
master chri ydu ':f-rll.out mdloactlve * phst,,H[ng
mastic mattil ph6ng xir
mgsurlun masuri, Ma, tecrFti, Te feed'- nguy€n ligu : , ,

mat md, khOng tr6ng ferrCIelectric -.ch{t xenhet di€n,

mrtct d'rtm;:sg so-vith ll lhm kh6p, "chft sdr dign u ,.' .

lip khft, grep ferrcmagneth - chdr sdt t{r

c-,olour - sU so vita (hai) mbu fertile - chdt phi nhi€u : ir
mafctht'iU lim khiri sg,ghdp: phn librous - vat liQu sOi . ,: : ,i :,

hpp, prt ph6i hgp ,,fisslle -- ch$t,ph5fi,rh$ch (dss,s) i

tnnndemc ^,,s\t ghdp ph&,lgp rril lissionEble - r, fissih metetil
khdng, sgph6i krp 116 khring forrign - cMlngoqi lai, chdt la
malerial.vfl,fifu; chdt ; lluoresdent - chdt huinh quang ,
absoililhg'^- cl&[t hdp thu fuel - chdt d6t, ntien ligu '
sooessory^.d[pftu t&ng "-',
:
fusionabh *. lchdf c6t, nhien lie"l
acoustic - c{rft cdch {m nhi€t hach
'scfrrltd clfir (bi) kich fioqt
- :
hard-magnetic - cMt tilcrtng
activc - cMt ph6ng xq; chdt ho4r heat.lnsutatfug - eh*t ciieh' nhiQt
.ir(dQng)rhoar chdr : :
hat-tnansfer - cldt tii nhiQt D

eilllHl'radloectlve - chdr ph6ng high-captune:- clrfir b{t'm4ilh. .

:t4 nlrin tno hlgh-coercivity ; chdt ru c{rng ,.
ba$€ - clttlt cosd highly-nadioactive chdr ph6ng
bltrslng,r- cMr,(l(dr) dilr,t. :' ntgnh
x4 r',"'i; .'

brsd -- 1cR[td6t, nhi€n liguf ,(hgl hot - .r. hfghly.rudfmcsve

nhdn) thrt cdp material
carrier;ctdt mang ,impurity - toD ch*q,'966t,,1li6ng
cenrcnllng:- f. blndingnraterial khiCr
tinh : j'
conimthg,o ct6t ddn (di€n) inefi - chdt tro , ,' ' .:-.ii'r'
depleted -.,chdt nghCo, chdr (da) insutatirry - chdt ttftir'' digql:Cddt
kiet nhiQr[ var li6.u [cdch.dfsa; cdch i&4
diluent - chdr pha,to*ng long-captune - chdt bdr ydu ,

dlMert - x. diluent mats{el long-deayed, * clrdr '(phad;:,"1a

disprrced - chdr tin nran chQm :": ,',: ,, ,.
-' ,"

elstric - vat ilQu dign , , ,

lm+oerctvity - Cft{t l$ tillm*',. .,,,,'
enr{ehcd J c'hft (da hm} g}ffrr .
lunircscent - chdr pfuit qusng :

explosive chdt - nt{ ,

tuml*ous:' ;' .r. .tuminesttftt
exlraR€ohs ;
ch{t ngoqi lai,'cMr lb material
rg.TD!L
 -____---
/ llf,$
,.v*

tilfi FO

,' agnctle, - [cldt, v$l; lQrtl. tB stopplng cMt h5m r': ,i. ':
- ..

'mrgnetostrlc{ive - cMl ril giAo suspended - cMt huyln pht

. Sr& radlmcdw ?. clrdt tsryet.- cMt lbm tria
ph6ngxe nlr0n tao tmcr - cMt drinh ddu
sroderatlng - cMt llm ch?m trnnspnrcnt -chdt trong sudt .

,rUodmtor - r. mo&ratlng naste - chdt thei, be ::

mstcrlal matcriallzatlon s{ v|t cMt lr6a
i nsr+ntlh ^: ehdt kSong phi rthiOu - of eners/ s{ v?t ehdf trOa nrng
' ilsm!&ntive r clr6t mOng',lit drl, hlgng
clfrt til mDm : math+natlc(al), (t,ut&) todn (hge), ,
rwhtr r-,[dr{r #u nlden HQul lgt ntdr mathcriatics todn (hgc)
pmrqgnc$c,,"'. chdt thsn +il. abstrect - lodn (hOc) lrilu tUQng"
photo8traslc,- v4t,liQu chgp rinh applied - todn (hpc) rtng dqrng
P*on' +r, cldt dOc, chdt MP 'thP hlgher - todn (fuc) rno cdp ,
' tt0tfon '
pur! - lodn (hgq),thuen trly.
. pdlqstallinc - cMt da kCt tinh mrtrix ma trAn; msng
radloactlve - chdt ph6ng xg adjolnt'- ma,u$n ph6 : :

rar - nguy€a liQu . anthymrnetric - $ra trfn plran ddi

rac{irr - chfi pldn rlng xrtng
ltdudbl€:. #t khff'(dq) characteristic - ma trln @c trung
rcfttc{ory .'cildt chiu lga !
colllsion ma trAn va cham
.
ns$ltnsc,-' v6t tiQu di€n lr&, column - t1d tran cQt
,!cffitlui,-'eh{t (e6} tB drt, chd*tit complex - ma trAn ph0e \ ,

c,tng coqiugnted - ma trQn li0n hPp :

flssttcdo8 - rMt t6n x? ontlation - ma lr?n (uic he sd)

sclntillatlng - cMp nh{p nhdy 1 trlong quan
t,,Sumhescmt '+.. chdt tg ,pMt -
densitY ma 60n m1t d0
sdng -
dedvative ma lr0n.deo:fh=;,...
'diagonnl rra tr|n (dudng"#sl
'sGlnlconductlng - ix. -
:i fiFEhnnd$ctlYe'mrterial : Dlrac- Ela trin Dirac i.: .. ,:.,

scnhoilduotlvg - cMt Mn df;n cnorgy-momenlum ma tran

rbkldlng r:r [ehdt; v${, liguf ch4n, n{ng-xungl,U0ng . :

,.',,{cl{r$.g$r H$El bio vE ' , equiv*lent ,r-. cts' ma ti$n tr$ng

.soft-megnetle - chdt ttt mbm dtt0ng
coun&ebcqdHry * chft btt &m"
'
ferrite - mgng fcrit
couhi.hrnSlry -- chdt c{sh Sm Hennltian - lua,tt4n Hermire
, sporyr,,-ich{t, dSnB trQtrl,cMt x6p identity - ma tr{di$ln vi
mlm information ; rn'a tr{n.th6ng,lin
 l.IFi
hrcrr - nr tren lgftic.lr dio lrotrople * chdr d*ng hu6ng
IrtlF - Dr rF f,khi rryhich
lsotoDhlllr
nuclear;ch6t h4l nhan . :

' - ma fran ryin Ubngv; supenconductlng o chdt si€tr.ditrn

N.t5df .; aa r&v&ong c{p /v
t[n - ml rn$i rro
superdenpe - ch{t siOu @c :

volatlle - chdt d€,b"y hsi ,

mfofnrl tnir ttfn rr.rtc giao
,hl,qlr -- ma rin spin iauli
maturc chin (mti)
maul vb
Frrflhr - nr8 rgn hodn v1 merilmla llm cho crlc ei
prldE - rta tr0n rfoh maximum cgc dAi
rrlt -D filn llgc absolute - c{c qi ftryer
rcUprrf - mt'tltn nghich dio dli
rrclrt!ilr - ma rrln chil nh?r
Bragg-cUcdgiBragg ;. l
dlffnactlor - c\tc d4i nhi€u 4
nor - ril! trln hlng prlncipal,- cUG ei chinh
scrlrht r tlit tngn tdn )8, m8 nilatlve - fic d4i tuong ddi
.

t4n S shara - c{c dai nhgn

:' rdltelfurb - ma rrQn tg li0n vrai - tslfc dgi rhgc (sg)
Ir0p
manrell maqocn
rh3Efrr - ma r$n ky di
slcrlrtrrclrlc -
. maxwellne0er macxoen kd ,

ma tr$n phln marnall-tu rn macxoen -vOng

ddi rflag M.curlcrnilicuri . !
rlrla-nra&ttrspin r3"- (gid rri) rung binlr // mrng
giFrtt; Ela rrAn vuong
' :itrdgdcrl binh
- rra,rr0r thdng ke arlthnptlc- trung binh cQng
*futffifc(d) * ma tr$n d6i xtrng geometrlcel trung binh nh0n
transltlon ; ma rfn chuydrr -
harmbnlc - trung d'inh dibujrda

unlmodtlar -
tnsnEpoocd rht uin ctuyCn vi welghted - trurs hinh c6 trgng s6
ma trOn don meanlnginghia ,: ' ,, I,,
modula physicat-fnghiavArly
unlt - ma trln don vi meaningful6 ! nghia
mltrry
^; mr lrfn unita
mattcrchfi, vat cMr
meaninglecs kh0ng ao y nglia, vO
nghia
"tnb€hotc 7 cttfitdi hu6ng physkally - khorry 6 f nghia (v!
{setcnte ; cMr suy bidn mft) vdr lf
fqn{qn - chdr ngoqi iai, cl6t la mcan$ phuong riQq
QiQn phdp
hadronlc - cMt ludron mern-flpare,.grien phuong binh
lnteqplanetarT - clrdt,, trong phrtOngtrungbinh." : ,, . l
khotng (k'honggien) gifra cdc hlnh rmsurabltfty rinh do duoi,:,
tinh " :

mearurabd dp drtoc l
 $84
measune s6 dol d0 do l/ do interferometric 4 s{ do,,rbfng
common .; d6c.(sd) chung phrlong ph6p giao thoa, pMp:do
model * s(5 do m6u giao thoa ,

prccision - sd do dO chinh xf,c mrynetic - phdp do tit

probabllity - dO do xdc sudt mass-spectrometer' - phdp do
- of length s6 do chibu dii cltng kh6i phd kd
measurcd (duQc) do micrometric 4 ph6p" do (dtng
measurement srt dci,(luong); ptrp thrt6c) tr6ovi
do omnidirectional = phdp do cUong
sbsolutr t phdp do tuy€t,dtli d0 tohn phhn (eua httc xn) ,: : ,

accurate - phCp do chinh xdc, optic(al) - pltip,do quang'hgq;1

phcp'do tin'c{y photoelctrie + phep &r quang
acoustieal - ph"p doAm (hAc) / di9n
mtual - ph€p do theo kich thrl6c physical - ph€p tlo vflt lj
thttc : potentiometric * phdp do dtng
angular - phdp do g6c thd
ph&n . ,' i'
'bnlance xiic j ''
- phdp do dtng cin .
-
precisephdp do chinh
calorimet.i. , - ph€p do. nhi$t prccision , J. prccise
Ittgng mcasutcment
colorimetric - phdp so,mbu ' l radio -.phip tlo v0 tuyCn
, conflrmatorl - phCp do xdc nh$n rcmote - phdp,do ltl xa
(kdt tluti tntoc) substitution - ptrefi do (bhng
contact ^. ph€p.do tidp xtc. , phuong phrip) thd
contactless - phip do khong tidp -
time averagp phdp do trung hinh
thco t,trili gian
critlcal - phdp do tdi hgn ultnrsoric ,- phdp do (dtrng) -siOu
differcntlal - phdp do vi sai ', Am ji
dircct - p{rdp doxr{c tidp volumetric'- ph€p do thd lich,"r:,
distant - ph€p tlo tit xa j: moasurer miiy do '
electric(al) - ph€p do tlign measuring s{ do (lrtong) 11 (ttutfu)
llux - phdp do th0ng luqtng tIo
full-scale -. 'pltdp do lhe<l kich nondestnrctivc 1 s{ dtl kh0ng ti€u
thu6c thqc hfty
{ gravity *,phdp clo trong lqc remote : s{ do lil xa . :'
I
indirect - phdp do gir{n tidp nrechanical (tht&) co (hgc) ', ' :'i
t
t lndividual - ph$ do-riOng bi$t nrechanlcs co htrc
t
lnterferometef ,-, ph€p'do dirng onalytic - co Src giii tieh,',
I
r giao thoa kd : applied - c0 hqc ttng dUnB
t

*.
 293 lncd
c!esflil.^" co ltQc thiOn lhd.', :
dtttdtng,- miiy chia
classkal - cd hOc c6 didn ,
drlve - b0 ph{n rruybn dQilg
cmthdn - oo hgc m6i trudng on-olf - bO phin d6ng md
{i€n tpc rack ^. cO cdu rlng cUa.
,, 8lc - 6 lmc chinh xdc rccording - bO phQn ghi
fHd - d hgc chdr luu
.msfr - 6 -
rclease hO phfln dZn
hgc ma rran
Nervtonhn
-
safety bO phfln an toin
- co hgc Newton scrammlng - b0 ph?n ngdr tirc
- co hqc phi tu$n
nonllactr :
rhoi
non+thtMstle - cd hgc khOng seno.(.control) - cO cd,u Eecvo
utrrrgdrfi (d;h) . ,

seryFtygp * .r. servo(-control)

non-rcladvlstic qUantum - cd llgc mechanism
lugng trt khong rudng ddi (rinh)
partHc -.i 6 tr.oc tqr .,
::
tmnsmission -
k.} pttan rruybn
i
mechqnistie (thu&.1 co gi6i,lu{n; (cri
quantum - co lpcluong t{t ' ,
tfnh chdt) co hec
quantun statistical -,. 'e6 hof,
rh6ng kG lugng til
' mechanlzatlon sd co khi h6a, sg cd
,
gi6i h6a
rcladrftdi * cd hoc tfong ddi mechanized co khi h6a, co gi6i h6a'
(rinh) medial,trung trinh, giita i ;
rtladvlstiequantum - cO hog medlan.trung tuydn; sd trung vi
lu-ong lfr rrrongd6i (rinh) .- :,,
medium mOi trudng; chdt ll rung
sofl ; bcdfi
oo :
birih ' ':''
stadstlcal - <s lpc th6ng ke absorbing - mOi truong hdp rhu
struc{ural - co hqc lfCt c6u anlsotropic * m0i rrddng [d!
theorcticrl - cd hqc lf rhuydt hu6ng, bdr deng.hrt6hgf , '
i

narc i-oo fue s6ng ', ,

aqueous - moi trddng,nu& ' ":;.

- of contlnul-if hqc,m0i trrldng capturing - m6i trrtdng bllt

li€n tuc condenscd - rh6i truong: k€+ tu
- of defomable bodhs ut hgc vgt (chdt rdn lnSc cltdt ldrtg)
bidn dang ,
conducting - m0i rrdbng &iln diQn
- of rfufd,bddb cd.hw [vAr r6n, 'conthruous - m0i trtt<tng li€n tqc
cd thdl cooling ^- mOi truong lhrn,[anh,
uechanlsm crl cdu, rs chd; b0 phfln; ngugif
mrly ': i :''
countlng * chdt nhqy ctia dng ddm
blocklng - b0 plrQn chAn dmse - m0i tnlong dAy d{c
cloek - mdy dbng lS l
control - tS plsn dibukhiCn
diffuslon - m0i trUdng khuCch rdn
discrete - m0i tnlilng gi6n do6n
countlng - b0 ph?n ddm disperslon - m0i trudng tinmgn
 nnpd

dhperslve - ;r. dbpemlon surroundlng -, .m6i trubqs.ntng

medlun ? | quanh
elastlc - m0i ru0ng dln hbi translucent - rnoi trUbrry tirxrg
hrtite - mQi trUdng Phi nhiOu sudt
gFsous - mOi tnlOng khi transparcnl ;a r. tnnsluelmt
ht-trangfer - m0i; tnldng €i medlum
nhiet unboundd - rnoi tru6ng khong
,Fsrsgcnao{rs - ffioi truitng fdi gi6i han
tinh, khOng dbng tinhf unlexirl - mOi trrldng don tlXc
hqospmus - m0i ln@&ng tinh worklrry'-- tdc nh0n
Itftltc ^. qr0i tfildng vGhtn mdium-rangs thm (xa) trung binl,
lnhomogencouo - m0i trltong ldi mcgpbnr megahar .

tinh, !r$rg &ng tinhJ megacalorlc megacclo -

, intenstellar megacou lom b megactlon g

-
m0i trrt0ng ,trong
khoAng (kh0ng gian) giita cdc sao megacurie megacuri
.. lsotroplc - m0i trrt0ng dlug megacycle megalrec
hu6ng megadpe megadin
lfquld - mOi trddng l6ttg . mqndetron-volt megaelec'tron-wn,
r., s,tGrial - moi trd ng v*t cMt triQu diQn tfi-von
na*rattry q mOi trrl6ng.'llm rylcrg nlegaec
ch|m megnfarad megafara
mnltiplying 4 moi trtlOng nhon mcgngeuts m€gagaoxO
('no{ron) mcgrbrtz x. megncYcle
,aptl&u mtltiplydng E .r. megqjoule megajun
multlflylng medlum megallne megalin
B0n-bmos3neous - .r. r.gu*q ,rig"*cgu, tgra (T, torz)
hhomogracous medlum, mcgtmpent megathPe
-
ofqrG m0i trddhg chin sdng, m€ggporsccmeg3pG€c i:r'
m0i trubng d$c, m0i tr{ing rnO qegrpbone regaphon ,:, i,
o@[.' mOi trrt0qg qnnnghqc rqnrad megaradi
nnfioeflng - m0i rru0ng Ph,in lq . mcglroentgon meglrongdfi
refrrctlnB - moi trudng kh{qry meglruth*rford mega ru zofo
refrectlve - r. nefractlng mdlun mcgilron megatron
.qflttcrlqg.:- q$i trudng tdn xs., mq4volt megavon
serni-lnflnlt$ .- m$i rr$itng n& td megnwatt mcgPot
han mqnvatt-hour n€Ssoat-gi0
;.slqrylng ..", fir0i tfrlbng [hm ch$m, meggpF.r. rypluauttcr
il hAml megohur megem, .

ii
u
 $gE

qohnwtcrftegomtd/ , ,', marr..#{tta*delth0! ng0nr;", it :

nclt tupng n6ng chdy, phln ndng mefrury thrly ngeir, Hg; sao Thty
€hiy/lrffing chiy merldlrn kinh tuydn "i; ::.-: :
dtebb n6ng chay dugc celestial - kinh tuyCn trdi ,
d6d (A) n6ng chay llrst - kinh tqrCn gdc , " i :rr' ,i
nddrycg n6ng chly, sg n6u- chiy ' gpographlc -
kinh tuYdn disry,
thctrlc l. sU. nfu chiyblng difn' .-
georrynetlc kinh tuydn 4a tir
, ppccu't - slf n6ng cMy du6i'dp Greenwich ' tuydn
- kinh ,
su{t - Greenwich: ,,

'alr.-
s{ n6ng cMy ($mg} vlng' ; ln8$tretiq - kinh tuY€n.tit - , '

mcntcr thlnh viOn, ptrhn tfi; e vd

: pdme : r. prlrctPdreridile ,

lc{t-udtrli ': prindpal - kinli tu',{dn gdc i'' o

l,r.lg!t -'yfpbei ' zcro - kinh trrydc aq tinl! ttj6g0c

nenbrrlcmtng meridlonal $tu$ kinh ,tuydn; '(S*
drun - mlng tr6ng phrlong nam
phdmicMt ' ' " 1r1r
,

ftnprrurDh - mtrng'kh0ng thdrn merit h9 s6

'lon'rrchrqe - filng trao ddi ion slgnal*6nslse +; [$ sd tin hiqa;"
pcmcebh - ming th{m tidog bn :

' lxrnils - mlng x6p meromorphlc pl6n ftinh ', : ':

l
'
:::
scntpcrccrblc - mlng nfia'lMm, meromorphlsm' phfp,pl€n.hinh:;': ;' I

m{ng btn thlm mesh mit (mqng), Ol(tinl'thd,)q m*t

m-hrc (tra&)mlng (sing); mang (iliQn);'mc$s (6"nt&'
' triln
mcmort tri nh6; b0.nl6 inxav$ftil '.t:' i' :

^At
ueoudc i- b0 nh6 tm - ' mesic (tlut&) mezon
ot(tnrcdc - b0 nld tinh di€n meooform.r. m{Esoner
lnterul'- b0 nhd,trong melKHncr mezomc
b0 eh6 iit mesomeri e (tlttt&l mczor1te
j'
: "
memotnm mcmotfion r. mclodorPbou3.,.,
mesomorphlc l

wnMun mendehvi, Md mcsomorphws (t'h6S :trfltry tblii

nenlscus mlt khum; tldu kinh , tinh thd l6ng q'ung,'hinh ' "'' ' ,

l6m-hi /l ktum : mGSOn mezon i':i

eondlW'-r mlt ftf,uth'l6m Asredcnn t ElGZOll mny, mqpn '

Bfitish.' mgzsn pir FEm' lil']i"l*r

.qlh3 - *@tHum0m.,,
coBYGr mdt khum lbi :'

chamed - Dtozoo d$!&rr , r l- I

Poalttre +' mit khum drtOng hcavy *'lhGEo&,nd{t8 . ' ,ir"'. '.' ;
'

Srp::.r'rn*t **ufr ftSn*. rn{t rdt liglt ; mgon nh ,'l; i' ''- ,: .,''" '1e' ;

khum ncgptilc -;.ffiFs ($sng di$B)'*h

mwreiledodrspc neuFul' .. mdm$fl$l$Lh$Si,: ; :.::i.
 _--.'-:

2s6

, pmltlve'r,-,:, tngzon ,{man$t dien) hlgh-meltlng -,h=irn'lsei kh6 ndng

drteifrg cltdy :

peudoscalar r ,:rll€toll gid vO infusible- x. high-mqlting metal

hd6ng :,. liquid - kim'loq,i l6ng ,i. '' ' .l
pcando-vector * lRczon gii vecto low-melting - r. fusible retq$
1>r6ye*rflrezoos6ngP ii magnetie -,kim loqi (co) rU (tinh)
rwoname -
lll€zoo $ng hrtang monel - (hgp kim) monetl. ,^,: -
}to -
Illlr kim loq.i muy
- mezon ro i,,
$calar - rnezon vO hU6ng i noble - kim lo4i quf ,:

slgma -'mezon sigma i non'.cornosiYe,o kim lo4i kh0ng,bi

$-WG r: mezon sr6ng s. trn mdn
fCCtor :,,'fnG!SO treel0- '' , , "? - ' non-ferrous - kim logi mAu :.'"'i
.Jf.dn;a ?-m€aospi,pion ,. i, printer's- hgp kim dfis ch0
,f,crotrh ff/tt&) mezon ,' purr - kim lo?i tinh khi6t , '
mesonlum mezoni : rane - kim loai hidnr
mesothorium mezothori refrmtory - kim loai chiu lfia
resfrm mezotron, mszon ilrI , supefeonducttng - ,kitr lo4i siOu
metacenter khuynh tdm df;n '':'
mdaentne x. 'mtilaeentcr,''. , .:i: tmnsition - kim. loai (nh6m)
uptacrnirlr (tfuQe) khuynh tsffi, chuydn tidp
mlta ntetadin j ,, uranium - urani kim loai
resgrlffitk (tht&) Dai rhien hir wlrite - kim lo4i tring
netrgstarry Dai thi0n.hi Wood's - hgp kim Wood'
metaikim to4i ,' metal-ceramie (thtt&) gdm kim loqi
alkall - kim loAi kiEst metallic (tht&) kim loai , : i :.
alkaHne-earth - him lopi ddt kiEm metallicity tinh (chft) kim loqi
bebblt ; (hgp kin) babit ", , metnlliferous chrta kim loqi ,',
5634r..r-rftim,logi cO s6 ,i ;: , ' metallization sg mg (kim logi)
."'l*lttlo *,kita loqi giln,:' , i' : vacuurn'- slf ma kim',loEf trong
Gcnlmh - kitn.loai gdm, gdm kim chAn kh0ng
logi : metallographlc kim trdng
ductlh -,him loai d€ kdo sOi metallogrEphy kim ru6ng hP
, rHroporislre - kim loai dildng metalloid 6 kim .' .: ' j,

. di0n mctallomlcroscopc, kinh hidn vi' kim

htromedd€tlc t kim.lqisf;t til , tu6ng
-
&trous kim lpai des mehllophtrnh v?t $ 1|pc) kim lei
fuc * tim{oci tinhchd metallurgr luy€n kim (hqc) i , ,;

fuslblc +,him lo+i dt n6ngdy ', phplcal - kim loqi hgc

 297 rftst
pffir:,luSn H* bQt ; dust-b$i.kd.,",., ..t. .' .
hinh
mctaphlciel siec .: eleetr,h,- cdng to dign
metaphplcs si€u hinh hgc
p{astabi$ty tinhnrta hdn (vdrng)
electricity - x. electric :
electronic fitquerc!,r..,. tbn
.sd kC
metastable nita bln (vtng) diQn tfi
metq'"mo ben$ hi€n' ldqng khi energx/ * cong to diQn
quydn exposune - nhidp (rinh) kC, , .
\
mctcodC flfuac) -sao btngi., (ttutqc) f,ow - lttu lrtgng,kd. ', :j,
.

,:

,,.khi qrydn : fluid - r. llow meter i. .r*i :

meteorlfr$n lh*ch . ,,, tln s6ltd

freguency -
$ony = vln th?ch i, : ,,, Bes,-kh-ik6,,, .: . , ,rt.
rretmltlc (tfr,dc) vln rhach: .. , graphic - mdy ghi
meteonogpph dqng cu khi rugng humidity .'dm kd,
metqoitOlqfoll ftladc) khi trr-ong hoc hyster,esis:- tr€ lsd , .:',
meteolologr khi rugng hgc illumination ; mriy do @ rgi, lux
sgr _iet[urpl - khi rueng hgc n0ng kC , .: , i
nghiQp impedance - tr6 kh6ng kC ,. ,

meter mdy do, dUng cp do; met induc.tanoc ; trl cim kd ,1

air -'plong t6e kd, mdy do gi6 induction - cam ung kd

aryh = girtcft€ kllonnntt - kilooa!:kd, :

,bdoqrlr llux, -..xA nhiSt hd. do levcl .- cdi chi mrlc (nu6c)
,th0ng,lrpag.. <;. magnetic llon,- ttt th6ng k€ '
bri@FfJrpcfrcquency - rhn sd kd megnetic flux - x. Eregnellc flow
ki&r cbq r :
meter ,.!
candlepo!rer' : mhy do cuong dQ micro-ohm - microom kC
siing ,modulatlon bidn digu k6,,
' -
caPacitY -
di€n dung kC. moisture - dm *d '
check -
m6y ki€m ;i tra noise(-leveD r bnkC r .: ,

coercive fonce khdng- kd r : opaclty - (quang) mar d0,lg€

contamlnattron -
miiy dod$ nhi6m period -chu kykd
xa
'., ri, - pha kd
phase
, aqsic -mdtkhdi ,,,:..i," - liBu (luQng) kd b6 r6i
pocket ,

currcnt .- dOng kd; ampe k{ po\?er - c0ngsudt kC ; ., .1':.:r:r,

density .- ti trgng kC .
- power-factor - mdy do te
*
,
$' eGng
dilfercntial mdydo vi sai sndt .,
rdlgct:ltlding - mdy.do dgc trgc radiation - rnily & ctdng dQ brrc xA
tidp radiooctiyit$ - mdydo @ ph*irng x4
dose - li&u (lrlo. ng) kd rate-of-flow - ltru lUgrg*C
 l.hFt

rccordrg - dplg cp (tg ghi $to ;

phrlong phdp di9n,'licu'"i'
ragnrrcE:frcqirency - lln sd kd -
itomlc bcam phrtOng pMp chtm
cQng'littdng nguy0n tfi
,tttrcr'tbmtlotr - mfy do llsi gian everqp potentlat *, phrftln! ptnp
binh i'
vang di€n thC lrung ' '

rcv tlon ; mdy 6Cm sd vbng, avcrtglng 4 phuong phdP l6Y

rmtgEn - rongcn k€ tnrngbinh
uptt! - m€lwong ,ulomatlc - phrtdng,pitdp tFn &
.c0n
sorrey - mdy.d0 bohncrcd - phuong pMp
VGffirl ^: l$a h4'tg hd Vennrd bing, phrlong pMp,ffi chinh''
rdbratlry'rccA th.q*tt.? - tln s6 balnnclng ; r.,bthnced ilSod
kd rung - phUong phdp xnng 'kfuh
baltlstle
; phrtdng
rdbrltlon - drdtr (@ng) kC, bee! phdp ph#h
volbimpGrG - von-ampc kd boillng - phrtong phdp :1Ci€n)
:
watcr - oOng'to nrt6c sOi
wa$ftoui - r. clec{ri-c mcter' Eordi's *" Fftuong phdp.lo*n &p)
- s6ng kd
unve Borda
, ' rrtrd,
- pMrtgtdc kC, mriydbgid bottle - phuong pMp lq
'aiilff(dl]db' ' :r ''': '
bdftc - phdong fln{p clu, ' . '

mcfrr{ng $Udo (lu0ng) bubbh - phuong phdp bgt

nultlple * ${ do [{pi nlri}u
tlnf eaflllary - phrtong phdp mao ddn
Frsonal ^, stt''do c{biQt
r:;;'
lnscradc -
phrldng PMp tttng [bQc;
"r$ota.*i'g* do lil xa" '' ,&ngf , -,' ,, '
uethanc metan ' 'eaHtb3c * phrtdng pMp $ tnm ,

ffihd phua*gpdp, c6cJr ' elreolcal - phrlong pMp h6a nqs

abcdutc I {of masuremnt) chemlcul separatlon - p[song
phrnlng pMp (do) tuyQt d6i phdp t6ch (blng) l$a hAc
, atcorSlsn * phrtong'p-l6p MfttU cqlnc-ldm6s ri phulng pMp tftag
. rethn{66 ' r. phrtong pMp kich : phtng . '.':
hoar comparison - phrrOng PMp so
analog(ue) - phrtOng phfp ttft'lg sdnh
t1t.,;'''':'l..1...l..'.'. maven@it ; ptrrr<lng'' Pttdp
*
mal$c(sl) phuong phdp ptln [tl6ng tltub-ng tic*, chuCn]
:

' i
ctwsuC grtffng -'Phrldtlb'Ph,6P
"ffi1p[mhgptdPgt-dirl'€h
,aptrnorhltu ;
I
'
, ptUqng pMp, $n cdch nf (qt) wr0ng g6c
ld6ng ;r. ' -,' ., . "- :: ,,ercg36{,;pr{ip ^' p@ng . pffip
, i64q1$:*,.$trua*U Fsi{p;@ tda,, bng kinh{d{g wdng e0c ' ' :

cf;ude,-* ptsn8:pffiptbs :r
 & lart
stuccoDlc - pldong pl6p ngftio_m G$rn,,,fbnction .n*j; Dhuongi,pMp
;ilpL i
him Greep
conGdcr$l -. phdq,pMp tinh
tH udr - pliuong phdp nh6m
gFoup
HartrccFock - phuong pMp
gfi eU - phorgffi.rr erg rdi Hartr.ee-Fok , .,: j. j:,
: , *0rsill - ptdon! ptlp.C$ fe"f, hetcrosrrtlc ^, phuong pMp"Ci llg
dnrCtnAhr - phrong pMp lihfi , &gltdc a,:phrtdfig pMp$lrg tM
tieh fnr -
imege ^i phudng pMd inh',
,,
dftnoc - x. dlftcrcufhl lndlnct phrrong ph6p gi6n ridp
-
dol lntaAoJatloo plucng,phdp:nOi
dlhnrthl - phuong phflp u sai ,s.uy
=
dMil - pf,rfttlg ph6p pn, nrng
- phuong plMp lip , '
Itemtlon
, dlrci --phftlrgplrdp tnlerff
,

'
I{gprry EulfiplhF. - phrrcng
dlntulonl - phuong ph6p (ph,ln pMp nlr0e rfi lagrange
ti$) tMngryCa LCAO 4 phrrong pfrep LCAO,
,$n1Ss -plrcngptrCp dOnS IUc phrtong pMp rd hgp rryCn tinh e6c
enpftlcd 4 ph1log pMp kinh obitan nguy0n rt
ngDiQn least.squan
cgf.ddrAol - pttmng pMq - ph'rmng phdp binh
rhidu
phrtong rdi .

,eQhS,ggilau ,
lunincs(rnt - phrtong,plr&,?tft
cqlMgr - phdong plrdp khai qmtrg i
*r#n (ffichu6i) lumpodlpprameF., -,,,phrfttng
qrnstncnld - phudng phip rlgc "
plrdp thsm.$6 Bp rung .. , ,

qghigm
mess-spqdrogryphh - , plslng
Grtrapdlilo - pito,ng pldp . ptrip kh6i phd ky ,: :: ,, , i:.:.;
ngo?i sIy ' '' rns&speclnomefifc ;.,-i,phUqqg
falllq+c[ - phmng phAp que., pMptmi pM kC -
:, 1 ,.,
elu r0i-,
': ' .: .',
dcrouave - phuong ptMp vi.ta
qctbod
- x. frltiryas[
falltng.lphcrc- rmdUb$fi -: phrlclng: pMp, birdn
diQu
tffi,,+'.1'p[SO[g,phdp molocrrlar orbtt
nghiSr hab, phrcng pMp didm - phuong ph6p
quy d4o phin rrt
dOngdF
Scdrnrfo - phrrcng p6p dia
-***tr.- -
hlong
phuong phlp )rulg

nhi$t , Monfethr{o * ptumg ffp

ffihl*l).r' phlong ph{p &"rtri Montc - Carlo
,fnrtmcefc -f phtong pldp rr$lg mqyirypa ge - g*rroni pt*p
lu0n8 trung binh tn&r
nsl gn
: nur{eat,it:phwlng plrdp.hgt ehOil .' phildng ptdp dinlrtinh
quatltatlve
nuclear-rccoil I phuong phrip hqt rndiation prospection phudng
nhdn gift,lii , p*tfip t"him dd bhng brrc xa' '
'',s$l ;phtlong phdpz.ero ".,r, radiocarbon phrtong phr{p
nulhbalanG€ - phuang ph6p r$n caction,ph6ng xg
blngzBro ' railiogrnphic * phuongphdp chup
^',lrudit{el inh trlng tia X
= phudng phrf,p b}ng s6
obJectiYe , ^r .,phUdng ,ph{p khfch radlorcsonanoe - phrtOng' phdp
qUan :.. ' '.. cQng hrtdng rhn s6 v0 tuyCn'
.opcnrbr -,plWong phfp'todn tit range phuong ph6p qdng
oppasltion - phtldng phdp )rung dudng bay , r',i' '
.' .
ddi : :-. :r,. r:,' :' rtfi:nction -' phrlong phdp l$$cxA
optlnl - phrldng,phdp euiwg [6s: nesonailce - phrtOng'phdp 06_nS
OFW - phrtong , phdp OPW, ,'hUdng I '

: pirfihrg.phdp s6ng phf,ng tnp giao reststmhl€r - phUdng phdp tia drt
,:os€Hlatlng cqptal - phrtOng phrip rotating-crystal - phUdng,'pMp
tinh thCdao dQng (tinh thd) quay
''dilt$rttp1''.+' phudng..,pltdp dao sandwich - phuong ph6p xonduit
d0ng senning- phuong phdp qu€t
' glEtlc :. phtlong ,,phdp sclntillation - phuong phdp nlr-{p
thu0n tit nhriy
,prtitlon - phmngptrdg plenchia scngen (uall) ;* phGlng ph6p
perturbation *: phrl0rg phrip tuilng (che) '',
:ntidulogn + ';. '.u r.ii .'..i semi-quantitative + phrldng phdp
photelastlcity -' phtfong phrip bin dinh lrtgng
qteng dAn : .. i .:
. l shape - phuong phdp dgng (dudng
pbotostress r. photoetarticity cong):' .' .' i. '"

mtthod, similarity phuong phrip dbng

@totfrFhlc:,* phrlong pMp chgp @ng'j,:'
inh similltude - x. similadty tr€thod
potynomhl, - phftlng phfp',:da spectral - phuong ph6p phd
thrlc , spetrometrlc,- phd0ng ph6p tr6c
:,;lotentlonr€lhf: :,^r pb$Ong phdp phd
phin thC sprcfrixcopic, = phuong'iphdp
,

,Wderr.dilhacti on t. phfilng phdp quangphd |' :

'nhi6u xA gua bQt : .'. ". ..'1' sphorc - phuong phrip hinh clu
':p& u$ng' - ;PhUOng phAp statistleal t phudng phdp tl#ng
#m xung ke
 301 1+r€*

steepcst descut - phuong, pMp zera.bent - phtlCIng pMp.:phdch

cl6c ffift 7.CtO - ;' t:
stepby:skp - : phrtong.:phdp (gbn zendeflection - phuong phdp.dg,.
df ng) titng bu6c : ..: :
lQch zcro
strobosccplc :.. phrl0ng philp ho4t - of distorted waves phubng phdp
nghiQm song (hi) nr6o
subjctirc - phuong ptr.{p chri - of elimination phucng ph6p:ft[[-.'
qusn - of linite difkrencs phudng'
.subotitutiotr - pltrtlryplry 0s)') tlrd phrip sai ph6n hfiu han . '' ,l :

swing -phrlong pluip l6c - of images phrtong ph{p dnh . '

rymbolic -,phrftlngph{p tJ hi0u ry of inversion phrtdng phdp

Tamm - Itr rotf - :ph6t}ng phrip nghich ddo r ,

Tamm-Danc'off of proportiffial ports phd<lng

thermel dilfusion - phrtong phrip phrip nQi suy tuyeh dnh .

khudch tiin nhiOt - of residual rays,phdong phiip tia,

' r.,: .
thmedahn - phtt<tng phrip ha drf ' \
chudn 'r - :
sf, successive oppraximsliuns'
i.
thrce.*at3meter phuong. phrlp phtlrlng phirp ghn dring li€n'tr6p -
t kd
I
ba oat : - of superpoliition'phtlt)ng' p'hdp'
tlme.of$Qftt - phtlong phirp thoi chttng ch$p
gian hay of undeterrnined cfficlen{s
trfff,r,"--,'.f$ildng phdp nguyOn t{t phttrtng phriphQ stJ bdtdinfu,,' '-,',

drinh ddu - of'vfutual displacenrent phttong

tqslrrhning'solyent ,phrfttng ph:ip d0 doi do, ' , . : ;' l

phqp dung,moi.dich chuydn methodologrphtlong.phdplu0ii :',

trial-and-erfior -: phuong ph6p thit methyl mctyl .:,,' .' .,,.,
vir sai ! i .. .. -i metrc nlel
twrnattm€tcn - phrrong pkip hai" rrtekiklpun -cmd met-JiitOgnm- gi4r
oat kd metrc-ton-sccond ntet.tdn-gi8y':','-
variation(al)'r- ph$ng phrip bidn metric: metric ll ftlatfu) metrie;
ph0n, $rttong phi{p,:bidn{hi0n , ,. (tlnulc) ntel
visual - g*dong Flxip nhin (truc indefinite - nrelris bdt,dinh ; 'l
ilrcp) trlng mrit intrinsic -nlnetric nOi tai ' '

WKR '" philrlrlg phap WKB, phrrng Kerr - nrctric Kcrr .

phdp WcRtze[:Kranrcrs-Bri lkru in Mlnkrevskian: r- ntctri€ Minliowskl

X-ruy - phtt('ng ph6p tia X .: space'tlms -, metric- llh0ng.- lht}i;
zero * phtfdng plrdp'r,tr<1, phtlOng
: glan :

phrip sd kh0ng ! metmlogr tlo lutlng h4rc' : "

tffi, 30u

, gun tlr - do ludng hgcldPng tt mlsofamd mic'rofara

retronixm mdy nhip
mho mo :: ,: ^
mlcr mica
*
sboet mica'l6i mir:a,tt'
nrleacuour (thry) mica
*der micakc
mkanlte mienit
nrlcll mixen
mlcronmmtcr microampc kd
mkroamperc microailp€,
nlcroanabrls [sqt; ph€plvi phsn tich,
' lrS; ph€pl phin lich vi lu0rlg
mlcrobehnc cOn vi hQng
nictdsr (micro)bar
mlerchrn microbac
FkserrogrePh khi ,(quydn)
!f, plrong,vlt bidu vi ry
trobcvi trirng
nterucelortmeter nhiQt lugngvi k€
mlemcronlcal vi chinh t{c
mlcrnqlusn$ tinh nhln qui vi mO
nfinscrll micropin, pin crlc nh0'.
mlcrogkqistrf, h6a hr vi lrtqtng
mlcn*{hrtc vi khi h0u
mhlpcoupnent thinh p$n Yi np
mlcrrnosm(or) thC gi6i vi mo
mknreoelomb m icroculcng
mhrocqahl vi tinh thd
nlerq*ystallim (t,adc) vi tinh thd;
vi kdt tinh
mlcrucurft micnrcuri
mlcrodensltometer (quang) m$t d0
vi kC
rnlcn*leetrnmicr vi diQn, tt $qc
microelcllnqilt nguyCn t6 vl
mlcroog microcc
mlcruexamlnatlon srt &hlers*t vi nr0
mlcrofarad meter m icro fa ra'lid
mlcrolilm micro phim, vi phim
microlluctuation thing gi6ng vi mO
microgram (rRe) nricroga m'
microgmph vi dnh
elec{rcn - vi 6nhdi€n"tfi : :-:
micrography [sqf; ph€plchup vi &nh
microhenrl microhenri
mlcrohm microm, micro-om
"
micrclnterfernrdcr giao thoa hd
' hiCn vi, vi giao tlpa k€
microJoule microjun
mlcrolltru microlit
. mlcromanometervi dp kd
mlcrometeorology vi khi tuQng hqc
r{p vi micnometer tr{c vi kd, thrt6c trdc rri;
panme
cross-tdrc - trdc vi kd dAy
clectronh * trdcvi kddiQn tfi
eyrpiece :- lhi kinh tr{c vi
ocular - x. tyeplcce mlcromctsr
radlo - lr{c vi kC vo tuyCn
mleromethod phuong phdpvi lugng
mlcrometcle (tln&) tr[c vi, vi cdp
mlcrmrho micromo
micromicro-amperc picoampe
mlcromlcro-famd picofara l
mleromoter dQng crO ti hon
.
mlcrun nricrorncl, micron
micruolrm'm icro-oni, mictom
mlcrnorgnnlsm vi sinh vQt
microoscillograph dao d0ng kf di$n
tfi sieu cao tln,.dao d0ng Yi ry '
-
mlcmpnrticte :trar '
vi rno '
[4ng .mlcrophone rnicro
, erbon * micro lhan
I condenser - micro tV dign
.:!:=-:FeB-?*"--

308 ' rm,

cryrtel - mi(ro tinh tld lmmersion - kinh hiCn vi, (ttti."
dtrccfud- micro o6 hrr6ng kinh) chim ,
dSmanlc - micro dialndQng intrrfercntr e f,. interferrmetg
electmargnctlc - micro diQn tit mlcroscope
hot.v|rc .- micro nhi0t -, : intederometer - kinh hidn giao
"i
mrgpc0cdctlvG - micro til gieo thoa
movlnt*oll - micro diQn,dgng , luminesctilree - kinhld€n vi ph&
ptceodoctrlc - micro Cp dren .l quang
rlbboD .' micro dtng bdng meas[ring -kinh hidn vi do 1 ,

mlcropbmbn hisu tng micro nietallographlc - kinh hiCn vi kim

mlcrtphdenclcr vi quang kC tu6ng :

self-ncondlng - vi quang kd t{ moooculrr - kinh hi6n vi nnS{ tlri

ghi,viquang ky r kinh
two.'bcan - vi quang kd hai chtrm neutrino - kinh hidn vi notrino
tia phase(.contrast). - kinh hiCn vi
mlcrophyrhs vAl ly (hgc) vi mO, :
tuong phdn pha
mlcnoplpctic micropipet, vi pipel polnridng -kinh hi€nvi phtn cgc
mlcnoporc n:rCp nffi, 16 xdp min proJec{lon -kinh hiCn vi chidu
mlcnopoms o6 l{l x6p nhd, x6p.rnin proton.' kinh hidn vi prolon :
mlenoplmoctcrvi h6a kC scannlng clcctron - ,kinh lidn vi
mtcnnnfftyvi lrtgng dign t8 loqi quCt ,

mltro@y microrol,e shadow - kinh hidn vi trubng tdi

m lcropcrrgcn m icrorongen stcrcnscoplc - kinh hidn vi nhin
m lonnrtlrcdord m icro ruzd fo ndi .

mlcmscope tinh hidn vi transmlcsl,on electron- kinh hi&r

auto+hctnonlc - kinh hi6n vi tu vi dign til logi truybn ,
diQn tfi ]
ultravlokt - kia'h hiCn vi tt ngoqi ,

binocular .' kiirh hiCn vi hai rhi X-taI - kinh hidn vi tia X
kinh microscopicvi mO, td vi .,' ,'-': .,:
compound - kinh hidn vi microccopy hiCn vi hc
electron - kinh hi€n,vi {dign rfi, mlcrosecond microgi0y . .,.:, ,i i :

electronf mlcrorclsmp vi chdn

emission - & neU - edssloo microstructurc cdu trtc vi rn6; yi'du ,

mlcroseope ! tr0c
flcld'cdislon -" kint hi6n vi [phdt miroswltch cfi ngdt (die*) d hon
xA lruOng, t{ rti$n t&f mlcruptem he vi mO '

lluoresccnct - kinh hiCn vi huinh mlcrolclephone dng n6i {di$n't@i)

quang uricrotron microlron
 304

m&roveccHn hh0ng €80::, : " i:, ..

microvolt microvon
mitrnvoltmeter m icrovon kd
mlcrowatt micrcxrat
mhg,ohtattnteter n i.roouf kd'
microwave vi ha
rdcrourclghingptrcp cdn vi luong
middle chinh giita
midfrequency (c6) tiir stl trung,,binh,
'lrung thn
midget nh6, b€, ti hon
millier tdn
milligalmiligal
milligram(me) rnil igam
millihenry milihcnri
,
millilambert mililambc
millilitrc mililir
millili,&n nrililit v
millimtter rnilinrs
millimetre *nilimer
mill imicrofarad nanofara
millimicron ilanpmct .

m$d-line du<lng giira, drrlng rrung litillimole milimol

hinh milling srJ tiin nhci
mid-plnm mat : phing gifla,, .m&t milliohm milionr
:phing lrung tuydn a.

l
mittiphot miliphot
irid-point trung rtiCm. millirad nriliradi
ryigrafedi cd, di ehuydn ';, ' ;"' milliroentgen rnilir<tngcn'. , '

migrathm s{.dichrydn..
sqf eli cU; millinrtherford miliruzoft) ', ;:'
interstitial - s{ di.cdrngoii n0r,.,, mlllisetond mtligi6y !

,-lOn(ig ^. sS eli ctf C0a'{611.,,,., ,, ,

millivolt nrilivon
mil mil -(dan vi ctiht, eidi biing millivoltam pere milivonampe
254.10"r nfi; mil.(don ,,i gte,biing, millivoltmeter milivon kd
nELIAW rad) , ,, ,

il;l';il;'rririoar
z.

mlle dflm ,

*rutieal, - hei ly (Anh) {biing uranium md ufani-

minenal khOring chdt .' ''
It]-52nt) :
:
'.'r '1qni:i"
mlhngs kto{ng cfeh (tinh,ra,tl{m} radioactive - qu{ng ph6ng*q
mill mriy xa!, ctli xay i mirtiature nhr'1, hi, ti hon
millboard bia cttng, ciic tOng,, l miniaturization'sd thu nh6 (kfch
albestos - bia albet'' : l
rhu(ic)
milliammeter milianrpc kd :
mlnrmax flilnlmac
differential - miliampc kC vi sai nrinimize lhm c{c tidu
milliampere milianrpe nrlairnum.cqL* tidu
mlllibar milihar absolute c\fc tiCu tuygt,ddi
- '
'

millibnm nriiihac rulative ; c{c tidu tUr}ng 6$1 ,r . :ri

millicoulomb milisulong mining su khai mdr ,

millicuriemilicuri .i r: mfnierpcrsrpe$ , si€u kh0ng gian

millidarcy nrilidaxi :. .i . . :
mini
 3s5 MH
'mltu dinh rhrlc con ll nhd, (thrac) surrelllan€G - gdotrgsoi .

sd iq fifr ydu vlarlng

prldprl J dinh th0c oon'chinh
- gUong soi
mlsa{furtmen't sg diEu chinh sai
slgncd - phen b[ @i s6 mtsrllgnment sg ls{p x{p; dinh
' nlEucrd s6 bi tnl hu6ngJ sai
mlnur (dfu) trit llim miccalculatton sg rinlr (to6n) sei
mlnutc phtr (don vi ttii gian); phrlr mlscdlaneour da dgng, nhilu vC, liah
(dotvl S6c luy aarg) # nh6 tinh
aryuhr - phtr gfc mkclHllty tinh Sn hgp eoc, itiRh
-'- Crrcpf,ft cung tnfi (l[n) drtoc
. - dfucphtt rh&i gian mlcdbh h6n hpp du0c, mOn (ltn)
minge io rrtgng duoc
dtrGct - ilo ugng t$n ;i
mlsconvagencc sqt bi t$ sai ' :;

Itrfcrlc
- lo trrgng du6i mlscount sai sd ddm; sg ddm sai ,
lnrcttd - lo trtqng ngugc misf,t s{ klr0ng rrtng (nhau),
dhorgrrong ": sU
khong ktrdp
, trr$rhg - grtong phin tich micmatch s{ kh0ng ph[ hqp
i

I
arphrrlcrl - grtong kh0ng cbu mismatchlngsu khong phn hgp
,,' rollli&d.- guong ehudn
I
I

c{nlrrc -.gtlong l6m

truc mlsr tilQr, khong d{ng
mlgsile d4n phin,l{c,,1gx 193
Gorillr; grftrng bi batllstic- l€n lffa drrbng d4n
dHmlc:-- guong ludng hu6ng s{c bumper - ren l& hai rlig
eledma(.opttcal) 4 grtdng frre.llight - r0r tfra kh0ng,dibu
ctectron, gildng (quang hgc),diQn khiCn
tfi gulded - t€n lrta diEu khi€n
tlat
- $rcng phlng multlstage - {en lfra nhiBu rlng
, F.rtencl - gdong Fresnel one.stage - ten l&a mot tlng "'
half-clhrcrcd - grrong bdn mg mlssllery ry rhuar ren lfia
lllurElnetltrg ; grtong chi€u sdng mist suong
Uoyd's - gddn! Ucyd mlstor misto
magffilc - grt0ng'lit mistunlng s{ diEu hrr6ng sai
optlcil - gfdng quang hac mlx hdn hgp /l rr0n :

: pnnbollc.- ,uRlfonn
gU0ng parabon
- hdn tqp [d€u; dbng
planG ^- guong phlng rinhf
polarldng ^.g$dng ph0n c{c mixed (dupc) rQn, h6n b. p; r, h6n
, radlo* *;gUorg vO tuydn tap
, rutatlng - grtong quay mlxer [b0, ddn, r]ngf rfgp (s6ng),
sptrcincal - gudfrg chu mixtt; miiy trQn
2o-TDVL,
 -----ES

n mlx 306

anticoincidence + trQ trQn d6i atonic - d0 linh dQng c&a ngtry4n

il trtng phnng rff :

1t
lt coincidencg -
h0 trQn tring phnng electron(ic) - dO linh dQhg cta
il crystal - b0 trQn d&ng [tinh thd, elcctron
il
H
il brin ddnl electrophoretic 4 d0 linh dQng
diode .r,bO trQn ding diot diQn chuydn
fi
,$
nldng s{ trQn, s{ h6n hgp free - su linh dQng hohn toirn
I mlxturc h6n hqrp hole :- d0 linh dQng crla 16 trdng
H

, additive colour - hdn h4p nriu .ionic d0 linh dr.)ng cta ion
-
l cQng duqtc . surface - d0linh d0ng rn4t ngoai
it azeotrPPic .'
h6n ho-p ding Phi yscancy- - d0 ,linh dQng cria nirt
binary -
hdn h<rp d0i, h6n hgp hai
'
khuydt
iI thhnh phhn mock-up mo,frinh, makcl
rl
-
ct{our h6n hgp mhu
i mode kidu; d?ng, ch0 ctQ; mdt
, coolirqg -
hdn hQp lbm lqnh acoustlcal - kidu (dao dQng) flm
I -
enriched hdn hap (de) lhm gihu thanh
equimolar - hdn hgp ding mol aperiodic - [dang, che dQf khong
il eutectic * tr6n hOp otccti tuhn hohn
It
tr
'freezipg - hdn he)p lim lanh; hdn - l'. norlnal mode
characteristic.
hQp lhm d6ng dac , decay- kidu (phan) ra
tr
gase(rus -
hdn hgp khi fundamental - kidu (dao <IQng) co
heterogeneous -
hdn hgp ldi tinh, biin
tr
khong <tbng tinhf hsrd- ldang, che dQl crtng
homogeneous -
hdn h<1p dfing tinh longitudinal kidu (dao dQng)
inextricable -
hdn hqlp khdng tdch dt2c
I dugc natural - .r. normal mode ,,i

f intimate:- h6n hQp nhuydn : normal'- kidu (dao dOng) chudn

-
isotopic hdn hop dbng vi tdc
I multicomponent - h6n hQp nhibu operating - chd d0 lirm vi€c
thhnh phhn optical - kidu (dao <IQng) quang
multlphase -lhdn hgp nhib,u pha hec
rich - h6n hop (da) lem gihu - kidu dao clQng
oscillution
I .:steam-and'water - h6n hr)p nd6c . principal kidu (dao dQng) ctt
vir hoi nUric bin
vapor-air - h6n hQp htri nrf6c vit pulse - ch€ elQ xung .: ,

khong khi transverse - kidu (dar

I
clQng)
i mobile linh dQng ngang .;
mobility [rinh; dQl linh dQng vibrational. - kidu dao dgng , ,"

+,!,', . -4.!-.^
 307 rnod
- of ky tidu (phAn) ri ,rnolecular -
rl0 hinh ph&n tt
,,*.* of dislrtcgrffion x. nrode of nuclear -
mdu hirt nhdn
decey nuchar optical ^. mllu quang
lq.
- of frcqrnry kidu dao dQng cta hat nhdn
- of lrffion kidu trtong tilc nuclear shelt - mf,u vd crla hat
- of openlion chd d0 [lirm vigc, nhAn
hoet dQngl nucleon isobar
modetrmlu,.mo hinh
- mdu nuclon
dbng kheli (sd)
dphe'prrdeilc nuclear = mdu hAt snedimensional - m0 hinh mQt
nhin
anpha c,na hAr chibu
appruimr& - [mf,u, mo hinhl particte - m5u har
gln dtug pilot - .r. test model , ,:
aton(lc) -'mlu nguy€n ttl planetary atom
hg
- mdu nguyen.tit
- no hinh rrni hirnh tinh
. Boh atm - miu nguy€n t{ Bohr prcton - neutron - m6u protan -
' classical -, m5u ctl didn notron (cfia lnt nhdn)
cloudy crptd ball - m{u quang qugsi-atomic - mllu chdr ngr4r€n tff
ha.c(ab & fidfl shell - mdu vd
cdlfilw luclcr - mitru t&p rhd simplified -, [mfiu, mO hinhl don
c0a hat nhia gidn h6a
"'tori6nuum nuchar - mll,il li6n.tuc single.particlc ; m6u hat don',
ctia hat nhin spheroidal nuclear - m$u ph6ng
' DGbSc:- mlu Det5re chu cria h4t nhin
dro.p nur{crr - ntilu gi<2t cta hal statistical atom(ic) - mdu thdng
nhln :. k€ cria nguy€n rrl
experlmental ii, mO hinh thuc statistical nuclear - mdu thting,k€
nghiQm cta h4t nhdn
fite.electnen -. mf,u elecrron trt do strong.interaction * mf;u lifOng
glneralized - m$u suy r$ng . tiic nranh
hurd spherc - mllu qud chu r6n superlluid nuclear - ntdu si€u
hydraullc t mO hinh rh{y d$ng Iting ctia h4t nh6n
indepcndcnl.pn$lcle mf,u ciic -
test m0 hinh rhrlnghiQm
hat dQc l{p theoretical- [mdu, m6 hinhl ,li
lettice.cell - of liquid mf;u 0 rinh thqvdt
thd cta chdt l6ng Thomson'$ atom - mdu nguy€n,tfi
llquld drop nuclear - m{u giqt Tlxlmson
chdt ldng crla hgt nhsn Thomss-$ermi's statlstieal - mdu
mathematleol :.,1n0 hinh lodn hgc th{in-u k0 Thomas-Fermi
a

;*.**wq*** .E !.4.+'€.il&i&lrx-,.
 m{rd 308

two-dlmtnslonal di, flS hinh- hai cathode ^, $$ bi6n digu Gatol,

chibu chopper -
srl bi6ndi$u ng{t quang
unfficd urclear ; miu th&rg nhdt class A -
sU bi6n diQu loqi,{
'crla
het nh0n -
doublc s{ bidn digu k€p
&tclim ch{m, gi6m tdc frcqumcy.- sU bidn diQu On sd
& hm chQm, dll gi6m tdc
modorated -
grld sg biCn digu lrt6i
nsderador sU llm ch$m, s{ grim -
lntensity sU biCn di0u d0 ch6i
tdc -
light srf bidn di$u 6nh sdng
tltt{ic - srl lAm ch0m din hbi, sU -
linear sU bidn di€u tuyCn tinh
lim ch$m btrng va ch4m -
multiple s{ biCn digu tt$i
: of neutrons sg lhm chim nolron negntlve s{ bidn diQu 0m ,
-
modcrator [chdt; v{tl hm ch$m; mdy -
phase sg biCn diQu pha
giAm tdc *
p{ate J. !trode modulatlon
graphlte - graphit lim chim -
positive srt bidn dieu duong
'lcr*?'*ater - nu6c ndng llm potcr sS biCn digu cong su{t
- ,

chsm pulse -
srt bi6n di$u xung

.'Bdrn3pneous - cMl llm ch{rn c6 -

thcrmal sU bi6n digu nhigt
hidro -
tlme sg biCn diQu theo thdi gian
tfisAF.,r-rcldt lim chfln ndtnon . tom - sU bi6n digu 0m ' :

modet! hi$n dai, m6i . velocity - s\t biCn di$u t6c d0

no&rnlzadn sg hiQn 4i h6a modulator b0 bi6n diQu, di bi€n
modcmi* hiOnrdei h6a di€u
modtficatlon s{ sfla d6i, s{ thay ddi; ' ficquency -
b0 bidn diQu thn sd
biCn ttrd light -;
b0 triCn diQu rinh'sdng
allotroplc biCn thC tht hinh
- phase b0 biCn diQu pha
;cryctal -
bi€n th€cta tinh thC tone -
b0 bidn digu 6m
nodlfysfia ddi, lhay ddi module modun
nodulabillty tinh bidn digu drtoc -
difierential modun vi phAn
modulate biCn digu polynontial modun tr€n vinhda
-
modulated (bi) bicn diQu thfic
nodulnting (lam) bi6n diQu proJective modun xa inh
-
modulation su,bi€n diSu modulus sudt; rnoduni gi6 lri tuyQt
ahsorption - $rI biCn digl bing ddi
hdp thrl bulk - sudt ndn
amplitr{6 ^. rU tidn,di€u bien d0 compressiblllty ',. r. bulk
angle - sql biCn diQu gdc modulus
'modc --'g{ bidn di$u anol. decay - suCt $hen) re
brilliance * stl biCn digu d0 chdi eliastic - sullt @n hbi,
[-!..,,,
 g0g
lml
plezoeceftc
,rt$Ug - sridt dp di$n
- phan, tt c6 tryc ' , r:dgl ,, ,, ,

-L scrnoftihs blnary ph0n rfi [lil6ng, biJ

shca" - suft trtrct . nguy0n tfi ,,

.brtlr - lhg r6:rOdn branched - phan tt phltn nMnh

Youq""- sudt yourry, sudt &n chaln ^, phln tS {dey dch, cf,u6i}.,.,,,:,'
hbi . cnaplex' 4 r. conphicd
- d' r nplcr lnber modun moilccuh
cta sdpisc complleatcd - phen rfr,phrrc qp
- of eHctysudtdln hbi cwahnt - plnnrf, cgnt nOu ri
- of.rlar[sudr rn4r dh[oaF - plHn rfi fudng bil
,

molctdm nguy0n t0
mdshhlo,dpnu6c dlpolc - phen trt luOng cge t
mdffiifiAnam dbsoclitcd - ptEn tfi'(pg pfth ly
molstut f.ii fu d0 {m
rhaplalc - d0 lm crla khi
donor - PhAn trl dono ' '''l ' .". .

exdtcd,- plrAn trl (hi) kich*icn

qqdn gfant * plsn trtkhdng lt l

molrrrr*trihnglm ,, lnorjralc - phlln tfitdco , ',;:

nofistur*rt'ffngdm lonlc - phen nf ion(ic)
ffiffngdm lonlzed - phtn tfr (bi) ion t6a
44lpfteiilgam, rnd llbclld :" phin tt dfr$,ddu
rymol $h*) p[rn rt gam, (tht*) llnccr r, phin til tlr*ng '' ,,
nonoatmlc - ph0n tfi dom
nddfydry d0 [,hen tf gam, rnolf nguyOn tf,
(tr9rg ltgfutgtttfr) *ry"{ - phan d.rrung ldr
robl -, phan
- $- tFrE
molar.r. nonphnar:
-$re d0 [@n ril gem, nfo[ phln!, '' ,-
(trvrltg'I"D"a
I thng nifl , , non-polar - phan t8 kl0ngcgc
Eddr. rodd- oryaalc - phln til hitu,oo
ndcx. rd
m
polar : phtn tfi c6 srr.c
e [0c phnn'$ po$todc - plri0n rS [Oq ahibuf
mohcsh (W)ptrn rt ngryOn rfi
mohcu$tlnipffi a ,',:,' , r{lld '" phen r$ [dn, ktOng:6ffi.
uolcerffi$hfic,(tW),tHi$, @
Pqn$ r stablc -.pbtn lfi bDn (Wng) ,
ndccuhphtn fi rhafbt ffn,;rv dnn ril fr*S' ,.

Wot '.,rpftf,n tt axcpp,,, ; thlng

euynfficd - phtn rt Mr d6i 'sliFG| ,+"ph|r! tfi,@tqdi.r. .'
rrlng i .i;
, tqggsd - phel ttedn*dui '' :;, ,-

*::,,*T
|ROI 310

undissociated ;.' phfin, tB kh0ng magnetic'- DQmen lil r'i ; ,

magnetie 'diPole
Gi) phan ty
molti$ lnm (cho) mbm luOng cuc, momon lu0ng c{c til
molyHenium moliPden, Mo magnetic oc*uPole - flottt€r til
moncnt momcn; tbdi dicnrr l6c 1
t6m c\tc
anomalous magnetic - momen tii mechanicalmomen co hQc -
d thudng i da cgc
multiple r* filotlloll
ctogic 4agnetic * tlloltl€ll til -
net momen tdng hQP "

(cna) nguy0n tfi -

nuclear momen h4t nhAn
axlal ; of lnertia momen qudn .
nuclear magptic - lnollletl til h4t
tinh trgc nhdn
'' bentng a- momen udn . octopole - momen t6m ct1c : '

ctntml t of tnertia momen qrdrt octupole - x. octoPoh monncnt

tinh xuy€n tdm r orbltal - ilorl€r quf dPo
cornocting -'momen hiQu chinh ' orbital magnetic - filolll€tl tit'quy
dao
dipole - momen lt!0ng cgc
*
effective ,smgnetic mornen tia p€rmanent - nrornen vinh cfiu
hiQu dgng quadrupole - tnoflltn td F\lc
electric - mornen di9n ' irincipal -- of . inertia rnorlBq-;
clatrii, :dpole qudn tinh chinh
-
momen 'diQn
tudng c{c, momen lrt0ng cgc di$n -
rcstoring momen [hbi PhP;1d(€o
.rilcctric hexndecaPole - mom€n vbl
dien muoi sdu c{c , -' -
rcsultant Froflr€n t6ng hqp''
elfuric qurdruPole momen -
righting rnomen lhbi Ph$c, li6o
diQn trt cuc vbl
equatorial - of inertia momsn
' rotetional - momen quay
qudn tinhxich'd4o spin - momen sPin
spin magnetic - nomen lil sPin ,
foree -
momen luc ,

-
Smlscopic monten hbi chuYCn static(al) - momen tinh
hdf-efcgpr - lnotllen bdn nguY0n torque - x. torsional urmnt
lnductd - momen cdm ttng ' torsional - monenxdn ,

tncrtta - illothett qudn tinh total - monpn toen Phln-

lntrinsic magnetic - momen til trsnEltlon .- ltromen ctruf€n
ri€ng turnlng - momen quay
,t*trfursic spln ; mofien:spit ri€ng trrlsting - momen v{n
klnetlc - xung lugng unbalanced : momen kh0ng'e&n
' lqitudnal i;': of
inergn mQmen b[ng
'9/l

qudn tinh dgc ', . 2{tr:0 ; monten'Zero

 3tr llltOn''"

- of oolph momen ngitru,lgc : monaural mQt tai

- of dc0etioo momen udn monazite:monazit
- of dpohmonen lrtOng,cqlc monitor mdy kidm tra, monito; miiy
- of lltrut momen u6n ghi
- of forc momen lgc , background - m6y kidm tr.a
- of lncrtia mdtrenqudn tinh phirng
of nomentum momen xung cohtamlnation - mdy kidm tra d0
lrtgng nhidm xa
- of tcrion momcn xo{n continuous - mrly kidm tra li€n
momolery trlc ihili tqc ;:
morcrtrm xung lrtgng, dQng lrtdng ,' llux mdy kidm tra chum
rngrlrr - xung lrtgng g6c, momen (n0tron)
(xuig lu-ong) health - il6y kidm tra srtc khde
coqfu3rtc - xung hlgng lien hQp neutror - mriy kiCm tra notron
crtsfrl - xung lrrpng tinh thC, pnessure - miiy kidm tra 6p sudt
chudn rng lilOng remote - mdy kiCm tra'til xa
&lfi - rrunt lugng k6o theo monitoring sg kiCm tra, s{ di}u
clc{rqnetic - xung lu<.lng di€n khidn
lil air - sU kidm tra (dQ.phdng x4) ,

dCrufc,' ugular momen khOng khi

(xung luo. rg) c& elcctron background - sg kiCm tra ph0ng '
Tatul -.lung lrtgng Fermi .: contlnueius - srl kidm tra liOn tgc
SF"J.|rllad - xung lrrgng suy rQng health - sy kidm tra sttc khde
lntifuh-angular - morn€n (xung neutron - sU kidm tra ndtron
lugng) ri€ng process - s{ kidm tra qud trinh
Sa:tic -'xung luqng, dQng lugng nernote - sg kidm tra til xa
linear - rung.tugng (O*), AOng visual - s\t kidrn tra btrng mdt
lrrgng
mhanlcrl - xung lrtpng co (hqc) . monoaxial don truc,.m0l tr$C
orbid' uiulsr -'p momen (xung monochord 6m kC . '

rccoll - xung tugng giflt lii monochroism tinhdon hu6ng s{G ,:'

relativlstic -'xunglug-ng.tuong ddi lnonochromatic ddn s{c ': :

(tinh),0 , :

t"t{ Sguler: ^, momen (xung . monochrometlzation sgdon;silc h6d ', .

l4ng) !o&ir phlnr , ; monochromator.mdy dcln s{c

,trail$vclsg.ry xtlhg U.Oflg ngpng ' :'' crystal - mdY dOn sdY"{dnn$ dnh'.
mon(ola$omicdan nguy€n tB' thC, miiy don sdc th4ch anh
 msn 312

doubh r.. ${Ydon sic kdP nonotron trmnotros i

ghss - mdy don slc thrly tinh monovalcnt l6a tri m$t
drror ^, mdy .41 slc (dtng) monovadrnt fin biCn ' 'i

guont month lhdng

gttllf'r mdy don sdc'(dtng) cdch luner - thdng 0m tich
t$ stdered - tMng vE trq
pdsd -. ndy don s6c (dnnglfeng moon m0t tffing .

kinh -
full treng tron
moril*Srone mOt miu ' ' mop dia ddnh Mng
monocllntc'don tl j
morahologl hinh th6i hqc
morr*lrystd don tinlr th€ mortar cdi (gre)
' mmocrletrllne (trtt&) don tillh th€ gllc .. tdi tnl nio I ,

' :monocnergetlc don n6ng (luo.4gf .Jur" hrqh men ran // (S) hinh
(o6) ctne dQng neng men r8n'
'momk:t wlg8tlc ', ' ;! modon (srl) chuYdn d$ng \

nonM$n tla,mot tln s6 abcolute -'chuy€n dQng tuyQtdti

,' ' ddil d6n,'' mrlerrtcd - chuYCn dsng [cO gn
Eonoltotiiph don dbng vi ' $c; nlanh dhnJ 'l " r

. nmolhcftcx- nmme4sllc actul - chuy€n dOng thrtc

n $pdon # (46) nOt l6P ' rntlffilsc t. "chu#n Strg
,.: no[offiw , ner,cMt'dontr-,tlg.. : ngU0qchilutin&ag$' ,. , . "
'i',nggp_53ft.',. (tia{r|)', hroasnr+ don epilrrcnt l, chrrYCn d0ng "bi6u
treag : ki€n ' :

.,|@@tili!e '', l bfflr(trgd) -. chuyfn &ng,nglicll'

.:uon$@r don plrin tf, mQt chrqdn d0ng ltri (tr0
*
t0)
,phlntil : : trruUstocfronle dny& fery
nononudear m0t,lret nlda; dqn lt$t th.s,ddlng dodn th0i
Brottn|ln :- chuy€n dQlg,Brom ',
,cbog'.. r. ctro&'gotl$.,, '1" .

choo[h,r,'rhuy,68 Cfirg$6! &[ti

:

ngqillglfr don c{c}mot q$c

nuopobdooc1c , chdiry - chuydn @grl@'t$ng '
i,
Itfi*,i' don :c$g,,{ttt) Dirac kin " , . "',
nrgecm - don Wc til ffir-chqdn,d{cgufit
nonoscolE moBo6sp cfirqNng -,x, allrilhf ngdtfi
n$trHe:dd{.c*n, ' :e;lodills t rlhry& e"g t&
trgng tMi (cln blq) btc', .'. dlilukin,&nghb' - ": , '-,','nri'
noaotoocdmdiQu
I rulhethc,r*ituydn.d0ng H tl* '"
nmdmHfiytiilh&'trdQu , mmtant - cluy6n d0ng,'lila8.dD, ,,'
 3lS, 'lnot
constr:abcd - chuydn d$ry fcuing t'hlng chuy€n d0ng ptd tuyd* . "
bfic',rlngbrscl nonnsctlllnetr *., ,chuy€n d0ag
-cssaueur e,huydn d$*g
- liOn l$c khong tldng
conrrcdve - chuy€n dQng d6i luu non-stltlonaty 4 cduy€n i dong
fqler - du5dn dgng , ngrtgc khong [ditng,6n dinhJ .,i.
chibu
.gntllbar
non'stes{y, - x. non-statlOrry
- chuydn dOry oong . .
eodoq ,, :

dcodcrrbd - e;huydn CO"g ch$m non-unlform d chuydn ,,d0rig

dln kh0ng dlu ,i ,
dlrcorfincr - chu#n dgng girin onedlmenslonal - chuy&r @ng
doen mOt chiDu
,Srlci - chgdn dQng ,(bi)
i

orfftal - chuydn- d0ng rtu quy

ngdu lgsn dao
Oqfk *einldn d0ng,&h em oEcillating - x. oscillntoryrmogion
e@{lq} -ctqdn @ngxo6y-, osclltatory -. (druyda @S) .dao
eltlPdcd - 6Edn dgng elip d0ng , l
Eear -.c[qldi d0ng Euter pendulum 4 chry4n @ng
(cta)
ItClc:: tl&C0ngh8u hA* wn lic ;
[lr*{dd lcr?et - chrry{n pedodlc(rl) - chuydn dong ruln
dQ4f1hctub?imor holn
Igna?i - clqdn:dQ,ng o&rg b&c pctpetu$ - c.huydn d0tB vil$,cfu
fru - chuJdrdOng,UOo phut *.. chuy& d4ngphlry r, ,,
gyrugorylcr. c{ hbi chuydn , \
drmparalhl - chuydn,,.,6qgg
.
torEmlc - chqdn dQng dibu ba phtngsongsong : .-
hat - chEte dgng nhigi phrctary 4 chuyCn dQng, h*d
hcllcd - c[rry&dQegdinh dc tinh
hclholdrl - x Hlcal nodon
Pt*csslond = chuydn dgpg rfth
hubontd -- chuydn dORg (thm dQn& s$ tiCn dQng, ,, i
phttorg) nlaa8rag ., i ,. prcpcr - chuy€n dQng ri€ng
,

hcrdrl - chuldn d]ry rho qt{n .

rrndom - duydn @€ bdndOn
tinh rcctlllnear - chuydn dQng tldrg
trrGgFhr -, ehu#n dOry h6n d0n, rdatXye - chuy&r dQng tuong#i , ,
nhiElr@g rcstrlcted,- chuldn'd0ng tbi. llpn
' hfu - S#neOngreplq chd, vudng viuJ
*ctuy& dQng thlnhtdp rrtsrdgd - chqdn d0rg cmn en
{rear - druYdn dqng th6sg r,dtlry - chuydn dsng r$4g trsnh ,,
nqlGeuhr,.i glrgyft dgng plttn1g rotnry * chuydn dQng,gu*y;:,y,.,, '.
nsn-lln"ar ; cluydn a0ru lchag rutatiry -.:.r. lutary mcfron.
ffpt- 3t4
'
second.klildi per1ctml, - chuldn moton dosg r{, moto, m6y
.dQng vinh cfiu loqi hai air - dQng co (khong) khi n€n
sfnusoidal - chuydn @ng sin alternating'cunTnt -' dQng co
"slldlng chuyCn dQng trilgt dign xoay chiEu
- co'[di
. smooth - chuyCn dQng €m aslnchronous - dQng ttQ'
,st&ble:- chuyCn d0ng bEn (v8ng) \ kh0ngdbngbQl
stationary - chuydn dQng-fditng' capacitor start - dQng ut khOi
6n'dinhl ;" dQng hlng tq dign
steady - x. stationary motlon combustioll - dQng co d6t trong
ctrulght(-line) - chuydn dQng commntator - dQng co c6 g6P
thing diQn
srqptrsonic, * chuyCn dQng si0u ,compoulld - d$ng co (kieh'tttfch)
thanh, chuyCn d0ng v6i tdc d0 vtlgt h6n hop, dQng co Phttc liisfi i' 'r
*m{thanlr)'. "' dir"ct ctment dQng co - diQn mQt
thernrrl - chuy€n d0ng nhigt chiEu

- dhuydn dQng tinh electrlc - dQng codiQn

' translltion
ti€n; chuydn d$ng theo electrostatic ^- dQng co tinh di$n
"'tultuhnt - chuydn dOng'cuQn gas - dQngco khi (d6t trong)
xo{y hlgbspeed- @ng co cao tdc
undulatoly - chuyCn d0.nggpnsdng inductlon - dQng co cim ttng
mifsnti t'chuytln @ng dbu' mifriature'-' dQng,c6' ti hon
unlib'ruly,'rorclerated chuydn nucleur - dQng'eo hat nhAn
'.d$rtg nhinh chn bbu polyphnse ^; dQng co nhibu Pha :

unfformly variable -rchuydrt @ng prlme - dQng cO so cdP

bidn ddi dbu ;
rtpulslon .' d$ng co ddY
' variable - chuydn dQng biCn ddi repulsiur-inductlon I dQng co
v:rticul' * chuyCn d0ng (theo cim ung ddy
'pinrong) thlng dttng rswrsible - dQng,co thu$n nghich
' - dQngcdsensin
' vibreforT ";-chuy€n'd0ttg run3,'s{
vlbmtionsl x. vibratorY modon selsyn
series(-wound) - dOng co kici
rung I
. thich n6i tidp
vor&r ,+ chuydl dQng xotiy shUnt('sgUnd) e': :(bRg ' eO"tltiCh
'trave+ chuy€rd$ng,s6ng :
thich song song
nrcstnard i, chuydn d0ng" (theo sq$rret-ogc ; @fig co lbag'sdc t

ph$sng) dong taY star{lng - dOng cO khfi d$Rg'

"'
motlonal chuy€n @ng : synchronou$ * @ng c<l dbng;bQ '
motlonlesr ,dfrng Yen, 'nghi; hffing thrtr-phase - d$ng ul ba pha
chuydn eg*g; cd dinh ' '. ": ' wind - dQng q0 (chAY htrng suc) gi6
 315. mut'
motor-dtenah [b0,. t6l dSnS o multi-core nhibu l6i,.nhiDu sgi
mdypMt multidlal nhiEu thang do
ndordrtrcr clgy blng dQng,cd, m multidlgit (c6) nhiEu chit sd
@g@ multldlmenslonal nhiEu chibu ::

motcgrcrlor [b0, 16l dQng co multldi tiontl nhiEu hu6ng, da

"mf pHt hu6ng
mould kluon multlelectrode nhibu (dign) crlc
111ooldir3sld6c thu0n multifirqrency nhibu tln 3d, da tln ,

cast - s{d{t hhu0n multifune{ional n hibu chitc nen g,iv?n

cold - sil d0c hnh , ning
comDnctrhr - srt d6c drr6i 6p tudi multigrld nhlbu hl6i'
mounlcEe dOn multigun nhiBu chim tia
moundry b0, b0 thi€t bi; srt llp mdy multilayer l6p da ph0n ttt # (c6)
electrle - slf mlc diQn nhibu l6p
lels,-.- vtnhrMu kinh multimeterdung cg do vgn nlng
mouth 16, migng multinomial da 'thfic ll (thttfic) da
movabhchqdn dgng duqc. .
thrtc
movc,ctgtl d0ng, dich chuy€n ' multlnuclmr nhiEu hat nhtn'
movcmlt(su.)che5da,dQng.,, : : multlpartlcle nhiBu h4t ,

Brdr - chuyen dQng Brown multiphte nhiBu Mn ',.' :

transbdon l - chuy€n dQng tinh multiple b$i ($6) ltWi,nhiBu l

ti6n common -. b$l (sd)'chung'
nxrver dgog co integcr - r. intqralmultlple",
movles diQn tnh, chi6u Mng integral - b$i (sd) nguy0n
moving-cqil (o0) cuQn (@y chuydn) lctst cotnmon'- bQi (s6) ehung
dQn& (d) khurs qnay nh6 nhdt
movlng:lron s:lt dQng :
lowest common - x. least
mu muy ': common multipe' :

mufiercfi gnm tiCng vang wlrole - nguyen

bQl (sd) ':

multi-angulu (tht$c),da gi6c, (d) multiple.cavity nhibu l6c

nhiBp goc i : multiple-corc nhfihr l6i, nhibu sgi
multi-band nhiDu dii multiple-ionized (bi) ion h6a nhibu
mulscavlty nhitu h6c tdh l
multllcllular nhiBu O, nhibu igan multlple-purpose van nlng
multl-channel nhiEu k€nh, nhibu mutttple-sppedda tdc, nhiEu tdc d0
drtdng multiple-stage nhiBu Ong, nhiEu b?c
multLcolour nhilu miu multiplet vqch bQi, mfic bOi; nh6m
multicomponent nhiDu thinh phhn boi, b0 boi

:,_ ":r-:i
-
mst 3r6

Srrg"-,'nh6n b$i dr€n tich : 'mqnctlc

- da cgc ltJ ., i ' ' ,

lio0opk - HSdIil t$i,dbng vi multlpuraoaev4n ntrng

muld$c-rMda tri multlnry: nhitu dii, nhilu ttmng do
multlShttrd s6 bi nftt! multfuc{lector guong pMn ry nhilu
mnt$nilctfu.r. s{ nhti;,pl$pnhi$ ' lln; vgl pbdn:q nhi&u @ : ' :, '
[e+; hien rugngl nhln; s{ khudch mulffstaHc nhibu tr1ng thti (ctn
dil ."., : ! \, ,, i :
blng) bDn
effrtilt - s\t khudch {gi d0ng ' .: mutdstags nhifu Ong, nhihr bSc
chctnon - sll nHa el,ectron ' : mulstnn nhilu v0ng
qrpscrcy - str nhln On sd multlvrl,mcc tinh nhilu h6a tri
iF! -' [su; dol khudch d|i Hli muldrnlengy r. uulthafonc .'

lnrgc - stt ph6ng,qi {nh multlrnlent (c6) nhilu lr6a tri; r,

ueutrron - $U nhln n0tron nhiEu td,da diQp
smlar- phdp nhAn vO hrt6ng dOn , multltalvc nhilu I

fuS -,s6 khudch dgi tin higumuldvrrlabh (oO) nhiDu biCn (s6)
- phdp, nl!f,n .[vecto, c6 multlvrrlant da bi6n
hu6ngl mulflvcetordavecto
nffi@rd.nhfn ': mulffrruNodty da t6c, nh&u tdc d0:

prtuhtlylritrb@lboi. ' mult|tlbrilirdy,& dao dQng,, : .

nrftlpilci mily nhfiq d}t'nbln, dQn, muhhrulftfr von kC nhilu thmg

k€ ffinintfrn B6,,nM* l8 do :

&ctnon - mdy nhtn electron multfurarc nhiibu s6ng

negcy - mdy,nhAn On (s6) ltilffiS(E mezon DUI, muyon
frSFeSG - nhln tfi Lagrange muffil(@kim)nrry
Moffilc - [d]n;.dngl nbn rtruotr mErco, micon muy
qp*ng (diQn) muoft (crr&) maoa Hruy
r&Untan (v6i) muouiun muyoari
Etrpolsrda c4c, trhiluqlc mmhtnom mf hinh n{m i

nu$pdrrttr tinh dr *, ti$ nle qF mturl'ldn nhau, ftft'ng$,qua lgi

nrsl*da c{c ntroFatst c|n thi
, dGclH{c..r,S c.ue dgn" " , : nlrfnafrniriaoat 1Id m1

a -.
I
': .rir
 nebh nsbh i
. norprmpt gln tUc th0i .,
ndr rhiCtr dC near-sonlc cQn thanh
nakc{ (dl) trln, kMng trangrbi nebula tinh vdn
nsnmluS nanoampe. :
da* - tinh vtn tdi ,',
Urffirf nenofian dffusc - tinh rdn khudch rdn
naphtah raptalen gflFoui - tinl €* khl
nap|crbr gh*) Napicr, nepe llqular - tinh v*n *h6ng &u
nanc fpp . planetary - linh v0n linh,tinh,
nrrmr-trnd (tfuA{ dii ,lrgp,' t6v sflral *, tinh vin'xOiln 6C,.
(dii) hep mbular fthe) rinh ldn
- narru-tcen (c6) chrim lqp neck cd, cl6 tillr
narroUl s{ thu hgp necklng sS rlfr (l?i)
pobc ; s{ rhu hep rung ndle kim; m0i nhgn
ltugt so sinh lndlcatlng - *im chi , ':

nastunn mstulhn, pecblen, uraninit magnetlc - kim narn,eh6m ,

6u oxi( narri mdloactirrc - kim ph6ng 4
tr&nl (th*) tg nhi0n, rhiOa nhi0n radlum * kirn radi
nahrc rg. nhi€n, thi€n nhiOn; b6n negatlw 0m bdn ll Ami ph$ dinh
cMt negatrcn negatron
dkcrcte - biln ctrdt gian donn nqrntppl ncgentropi, entropi ilm
Fntum - bin cMr hqng rfi neglcct bd qua
ravc -,bin cMt $ng . negllglble khong ddng kC, b6 qua
nrvlpdon d4'o hing, mOn df;n.dn0ng dugc
bay neighbo(u)r [hat, phln tfil len cgn
lncrdal - sqt bay theo guda tinh nsrust ^, h?t l0n cdn gln ,nMt
: rpre - s{ du,htr11 w tru next qcarcst - h?r ltln e0n g$n thfi
ncrerifeal gin ,(r6i),,hgn - :
hai | - i 'r '.:".:i. .': ..
ncrncgttlbr{un gbn c6n blng second - hgr hn ctn,gln lh8 tai
mrut.gln nMt ,' rel$bourhood (mibn),l$r, qfn,'
 --------....:!

nel 318

inllnltesina! ^- (mibn) lAn cin v0 grounded - diCm trung hda ndi

ctng bd d6t
-'of a point (miEn) lAn €n cfia insulated - didm trung hba kh0ng
diCm ndi ddt
nelghbo(u)ring l0n c4n neutrality tinh trung hba
N+lecFon electron N ' electrlcal - tinh trung hOa (vb)
nematic nematic diQn
neodlmium neodim, Nd neutrallzation sg trung hba
ngon neon, Ne mutual - s\l trung hba l6n nhau
nepcr nepe (5,8 dexiben) neutrallze (lem) trung hOa
nepermeter nepe kd neutrctto notreto
neptune sao Hii Vuong neuti'ino ndtrino
neptunlum neptuni, Np electron -,ndtrino electron r " .

net m4ng'lt da tril bi, tcrhn phln massive - notrino cd khdi Iu@
wirc brdastlng,- mang truybn muon - notrino muyon
.lhanh,hitu tuyCn - notrino m{l troi :
solar .

netwOrh mqn& rnech two-component notfino ,lei

aetive'= mAng (bdn dbu) c6 ngubn thinh,phhn
compensating,- mAng' bd chinh' neutrodyne notrodin
deloy - mach lhm r0 . n0lron
neutron , \

dtstributlon - ,rn?llg ph0n ph6i above-thermal - notron tren nhiet

'electrical mqng diQn, notron b{n plrd
- ' cold ndtron- l4nh
bombarding
equivalent - nterrg ttlong duong -
fqur-terrninal - mAng [bdndhq trt daughtr - ndtron con
cucl degraded - ndtron dfi giim"cldt
ladder type ^- mAng hinh thang dclayed :,- notron tr6 i"

multiterminal - mqng [nhiBu dhu, epithernnal - notron tren nhiQt

da c\fcl excess - notron cloi
pssive : nqng (tfxr du) l{r0ng ngsn fasf - norron nhanh
radio - m4ng v0 tuydn' fission - notron do phAn hach
Aupply -. n4ng nuoi fission-producing ndtron g0y
symmetrical m4ng (b6n dbu) ph0n h4ch :

'ddi xung free - notron t{ do

tworterminal -*., ri?ng [hai dbu, impictlng - r'. incident neutron
,ltt6ng c\lcl , i
'inrPinging ; x. incident neutron
neuroelectricity dign thAn kinh. ,
incident - n0tron b{n phd; ndlron
negtfAl tf-Ung,. hda, trung trprh 'll t6i, ndlron dQp vio
cluong trung hba; didm trung hba instantaneous - notron ttrc thsi
 lnternedhtc - notron trung gian niobium niotri, Nb
,,,:lotent.- nOtron tr€ : nippers kim c6t
loru-velodty -, n0lron ch{rn niton niton,,ftn
modernd - n0tron drlgc lirm nitrate nitrat
ch4m uranium - nitrat urani
nascsot - nolron sO sinh nitric (tlat&) nito; nitric
,ncanlhcrmd - n0tron gln nhiQt nitrobenzene nitrobenzen
, noo-tlcrilal - n<Xron phi nhiQt nitroellulose ni t roxenlulo
nucleer - notron hpt nh0n nitrogen nito, N
plrr&Gd - rotron (bi) phAn cgc atmospheric - nito khf quy€n
primery - ndtron sO cdp nitrogeneous (ttut|c) nitO \ l
prompt - notron trtc thoi nitrotoluen nitrptoluen
rtsonrnoe .- notron cong htlong no-backgnound lihOng ph0ng
scattercd - notron (bi) r6n xa nobelium nobeli No
secondrry - notron "rhrr dp noble qui; hidm
slnr ...' nolron ch4nr noctovislon (s{) truyEn hinh vO tuyt$n
slowlngdmn - ndtron ch4m d0n hbng ngoai
stray - Ddlron tdn mdt nodal (tht&) ntt; (tln&) tidr didm
sub'lhemal - ,notron dudi nhi0r nods nfitl tidt didm
surplus - nolron rbi : . ascending ^. tidt didm mgc
thernal - notron nhiQt cunent - nft ddng (di€n)
thrrsbold - notron (b nang tuqrngj descending - tidt diCm 14ll '\ :{

ngudng improper - n0t phi chinh

ultm'cdd - notron si0u l4nh lattice point - nfl m4ng
ultra-fast .- notron c{c nhanh mesh point - nft mqng ltl6i ,

unpolarized - notron kh6ng thi) pressure - nft ap sudt

ph6n cgc' p.roper - n(rt ch0n chinh .

viryin - nOlron [nguy€n, chila va velocity- n0t l6c d0

chaml vibration - nft dao dgng
neutronics v{t li (hc.)c) n('rron voltage - n(rl th€ hiQu
newton niut0n nodule hAt nho
nichrorre (hqp,kim) n-icrorn noise tidng tln, tgp,0nr'
niekel-librr,,niken, Ni \ . - tidng hn khi quyCn
atmospheric
qfc.kel+loting,sd nr4 kOn :,, - tidng irn,phong
baclqround
nkols nic<rn lhr*hausm riCng bn
crossed - nicen vu0ng gdn Barkhauscn
night lban) ctOm cosmic -
tieng bn (tit) v0 tn3
nimbus m0y rnua -
dark (eurrcnt) tiCng lln ddng tdi

ffi
galactle - tidngbn (rtr) rhiOn hi
paraelfic - (tiCng bn),parazir
. random - tidng bn ngltru nhiOn
Schofilry - tiCng bn Sclmttg
ttemal - tidng bn nhiQ1, ,
trybl0s - ti6ng bn tdng
nofuc.fnec t'lromg (bi) bn
i nslse-klller cdi giim ti6ng bn
, nolsdesc kh0ng c6 tiCng bn, kh6ng
(bD bn
nolsGireter bn,kC
o$ec{ive * bn kd khfch quan
. subJetlvc ,- bn.kd chtl quan
osisc-lroof chdng bn
nolBo-.pofness tinh chdng bn
nolry bn
norload kh0ng tdi
muc€rhrt danh pMp
cbemlcal - danh pMp l$o hgc
nmlnal',ghi, danh dinh
nomognrm'to6n &
nomogripfry ph€p giii ro6n &
non.absorblng kh0ng Mp thg ,,
non-actirrrted kh$ng bi kich, lrogt
non-ndditive kh0ng cQng dugc,
kh0ng (e6) cQng tinh
non.additMty tfnh kh0ng cffrg drtQc,
. tinh khOng cSng tinh
non-adlabatlc klrOng dgan nhi€t
nop-analytic kh0ng giAi tich
tron.rllu€ous kh0ng c6 ntt6c, klr0
ron:&ss(xlstive khOng lcdt hgp
non-black khOng den
Rorrerpqrtty kh0ng d.di$n .dung
non cen$al kh0ng xuydn tim; klr0ng
c6 t0m
non:eoulal lclsng &ng trltc
non sombustlble khOng chdy dsge
FE;-;;.;;*=:',=,..*,,= -:.:,=.-*...*.-==*-
:n:1--;.]w
3S
.,
non{omnutgthru kh0ng'grao ho{n
non'con&nsaHe khong ngUng tg drtQc
non'condensing kh0ng ngung tF-
noh-conductlng kh0ng d{n lnffQt;
diQnl
non conductor vgt ktrng d{n
non{onsenatlon sg kh0nt b6o to}n
- 0f €ncrgr sg kh0ng bdo tohn
nlng lugng
' - of,parltys{ kJ$rg b*o'to}n tinh
chln ld
non-consdnatlrru kh0ng bio toln
non-contacttlng)'kh0ng tiCp xfic
nm-coplanar kh0ng dbng diSn
non.uxrodlble kh6ng 6n m0n d[gc
. non.corroding kh0ng'ln mOn e$c
rmn-Gorruclvc khong an'me$ EhOng
in mOn dugc ':
notr{rlffcallty tinh klr0ng t6i hqrn
nonrcrlstalllne khOng kCt tinh
' non<Tcllc kh0ng tuln hoin
4on &ennslng kh0ng giim , ,
nondegeneratc(d) kh0ng suy bi€n
no*truc{lvc trhOng ri0u hlly
non dlagonal kh0ng ch6o :
non'dlncnslonal th0ng thfi, nguy€n
nbn-dirrctional r. non-dlrective
non-dlrrccthc khOng dinh hrr6ng
non.dlsslpatlve kh0ng tiOu tdn
:
non-clectrical kh0ng diQn
non-electrilied khOng nhi0rn diQn :
non-equillbr{bm khong c0n blng .
non-Euclidean phi Euclide, phi oclit
non.crponential kh0ng' theo lu{t
hlm mii, kh0ng d d4ng hbm rnii
non-ferroue (cd) mlu
.
ndn-flselonable kh0ng phan hAch
drlgc
- -..t-^-----,*- ^ :

ngr-fiscdng'khOng d0ng d{c
non-ftislble kh6ng n6ng chdy (drlQc)
n6pgrsslng khOng nhri khi, kh0ng
srli bgt
non-hcrmetlc. khOng kin, h6
non-Momic L'hftrg holonom
nur-homogmdty tinh di tinh, tinh
kh0ng dbng tinlu t tinh khong
thuhn nMt
non-hlgrcscopic kh0ng hOt llm
non-ignitable kh0ng b6c.chdy drtgc ' non-planar khOng phlng
non-lnductlve khong (c6) tU crim
non-lnertiat kh0ng quiin tinh
non-inllammable kl0ng c*rdy dugc
non-inJurious kh0ng'dQc
non-lnsula3ed khOng (dupc) ciich non-porous khOng xdp
diQn, (dd) trbn
non-interacting kh0ng trfdng.tdc
non-lonhed ktOng (bi) ion h6a
non-lonizing kh0ng ion hog
non-lrrirdlated khOng bi chiCu (:ra),
khong bi rqi
non-lsotroplc di hu6ng, khOng diog
h116ng
nonlus du xich
non linear phi tuydn
non-linearity tinh phi tuydn
non-linearized kh0ng tuydn tinh hoa
non-local(ized) kh0ng dinh xrt t
non-lumlno[s khong phdt sdng
non-Ergrlctlc ,khOng tit tinh
Don.rtrGtrl chdt phi kim loqi, chdt ii
kim
rotr-rrct&llic phi kim loAi
non-miscible khOng trgn (Htt) dupc
non-rn&otenou$ khoug don dieu
nor-fioooGhromatlc kh0ng don slc
I non-negative kh0ng 6m
i
i zl-TDVL
L .-.*--_ _+_. _ _
321 non
nonode nonot
no$operating kh0ng hq?t dQng,
kh0ng lim viQc
' non-oscillating kh6ng dao dQng
non-oscillatory r. Don-oscllladng
non-overlapping khOng phrl nhau
non-onydizable kh0ng ori lr6a dttgc
non-penetrating khOng xuy0n (qua)
.non-per{ect kh0ng hohn h6o; rhrg
non-periodlc khOng tubn holn
non-polpr kh0ng (cd) cgc
non-polarized khong (bi) phAn crlc
non-polarizable khdng phin c$c
dtlQc
non-posltife khOng dttong
non-quantized kh0ng luqng tfi ba
- non-radiative khOng sinh brtc x4
non-radiogenic (sinh ra) kh0ng do
ph6ng xq
non-rcactive khOng die.n kh6ng;
kh0ng phdn ttng, tro
non-rcactlng khOng phen rtng, trd
trotr-Fofhtlve kh0ng ptdn xe
non-rcllecting x. non-rellectlve
non-rcgcne_rable khong tdi- sinh duqc
non-rcsular kh0ng dlu, kh0ng chinh
quy
non-nelntivlstic [khOng, phi] tuong
ddi (tinh)
ron-Fesonant kh0ng cQng hu6ng
non-rcs6nating khOng cQng hrtbng
non-neversibllity tinh kh0ng thu{n
nghich
non-neversible khdng tfiuas nghish
non-rlgid khOng.rdn. :
non-rusting kh0ng gi :-
t_
non
non-soturated khOng btro hda
nonself-rnaintained khOng tql duy tri
nonself-quenching khOng tU t{t
non-slngular kh0ng ky di
non-slnusoidal khOag sin, kh0ng c6
dang sin
non-soluble kh0ng hda tan duqc
non-solute chdt kh0ng hda tan
rotr-$pe€tral khOng phdi'quang ph6.
non-sphericul kh0ng (hinh) chu
non-splitting kh0ng tdch
non-standard kh0ng (ti0u) chudn
non-stationary kh0ng dirng
ngn-stefdy khong dn dinh
non-$ymmetric(al) bdt ddi x(lng,
kh0ng ddi xt{ng
non-symmetry tinh bdt ddi x{tng; tinh
khong ddi xtrng
nor-lrXrchronized khOng (dtlQc) lbm
dbng b0, di b0
hon-synchronous di b0, khOng dbng
b0
non-thermal phi nhigt
non-toxic khOng ctQc
non-transmitting khdng cho fruybn
qua; ch{rt, khOng trong sudt
non-trivial kh0ng thm' ttrttttng'
non-turbulent kh0ng cuQn xody
non-uniform kh6ng dbu
roil.unlformity tinh khOng dbu
non-vanishing khOng triQl tiOu
nonvlbratlng khong rung, kh6ng dao
dQng' , ,
non viscous kh0ng nh6t
non-volatile kh0ng hay hoi
non-wetting khong uit :
non-zero khiic zcrr)
qorm chudn: ntuc
322
normal ph6p tuydn, duong th*r4 gOc
// 'vuong g6c; chudn tdc; (binh)
thrtdng
inner - x. interior normal
interior - phrip ruyCn trung
inurard - r. lnterior,norrnal
outer - phrip tuyCn ngoli
principal - phdp tuyCn chinh
unit - phrip tuyCn don vi
wave - phdp tuyCn crla m4t s6ng
normalization sg chudn h6a
normalized dfl chudn h6a
normalizer chudn h6a tft 'i
normalizing chulln h6a :
north phrtong bdc i
magnetic - phttong bdc til
nose mfri
notation sU ki hiQu; (hQ) ki higu
chemlcal - tl hiQu h6a ht)c
:
crystallographic - ry hi€u tinh thC
hc.rc
matrix - hiOu ma tr{n
ry
spectroscopic -,hi hiQu quang phd
-
spinor lry hiQu spino
nole not
notion f niOm; quan niQm; khdi ni9m
nova nova, sao nt6i
novasekite novasekit
noxious dQc, cti h4i
nozzle dng phut,'tuye, gichto
lbu Q&c rr (tr|llc ddi
n-tuple bgi rt, n
x{mg)
nuchar (tlutec) hat nh6n
nucleation s\l t?o (thhnh) [nhtn,
nrhml
crlstel - stf tao (thirnh) nlran kCt
tinh
nuclei r. nucleus : '
 323 nuo
nuclmgrcls s{ l4o thhnh c6c gdtctlc - nlrAn rhi0n hi
nguy€n td heavy - hqt nhin n{ng,
nuclcu nrrclon lsobarlc - h4t nhdn dbng kMi (s6)
lrur - nuclon trln lsomeric - hAt nhin dbng ph0n
cnponlrd - nuclon bay hoi light - hAt nhin nhg
lrcldcrf - npclon lr6i, trdn ph6l magic - hAt nhdn rhhn k!
hdlvldul - nuclon ri0ng ki magic-N - het nhAn N thhn k!
prlnrry - nuclon so cCp magic.Z ., h4l nhin Z thln ti
tuoll - ouclon gi|r liri metastable - [4rt nh0n nfra bbn
,unpdrtd + nuclon kh0ng ghCp non-magic - hqt nh6n kh0ng thhn
c?p .
ky
nuc{eode (ttutec) nuclon non-spherical - hilr nh0n khOng
nucleonles $ thu{r hat nhan hinh chu
nucleor nuc'lo, nuclon lrh n odd - hqt nhdn ld
nuckrs har nltiu nh0n, t0nr odd-A - hat nh0n A ldt
alpbe.ndooctive - hgt nhfln odd-charye - h?t nhen dien rich l€
ph6qg 14 anpha odd-even - h4t nh{n ld-chfin
rtoolc - h4t nhdn nguy0n til odti.mass - hqt nhin kh{'li lttgng
coct - nhdn sao chfii (sd) li
eonpooad - h4r nhdn phnc hqrp oddodd - hat nhdn ld-ld
eondcnsetl.xl - tam ngdng (tt;) oild-Z - hAt nh6n Z rc
cqntel(llzatlon) - lam kdt tinh origlnal - .i. parent nucleus
darryhter - hflt nh&n con parcnt - h3t nhin [mr;, khdi diiu,
dccaylng -
h4r nhin (phan) ra dhu dayl
drruHemaglc - hgr nh0n hai lhn product - h?t nhAn con
thbn k!' mdioactive - h{t nhin ph6ng xa
even.chatTp - h0l nhiin diOn tich recoil - hqt nhin giAr lni
chin residuql - hirt nhin (cbn) du :

even.srrn - h4t nhAn chf,n-chf,n saturuted - h{t nh0n bio htla

cl'en{ntss - hat nh0n khdi lugng
1
simllar - h+t nh0n dbng dqng
(vI) clfrn spherical - her nh0n hinh cbu
evem<dd - l4t nhdn chfln.ki spinning - h4t nh6n quay
ozen.-Z - lt4t nh0n Z chlln stable - hAt nhfin hbn
excited - h{t nhdn (bi) kich rhich stalionary - hilt nhin ditng
flnd - h4t nhfln cudi superheaYy - hat nh0n siOu n{ng
llssih:r' hpt nhsn phdn hAch tlrr<tc tulget - hqt nhin bia
,tlsslenable - h?t nhin ph0n hqrch trnnsuranium - hat nh0n siOu
drtttc urani
nuc 324

unstable - hat rihin khong bbn hypercomplex - sd siOu'phtfc'. ':t-'

4 of an lntegral e{uation.nhfin hardness - d0 cttng
'brla phuong trinh tich Phon imaginary : s6 do'
nucllde nuclit inner quantum - lugng tS sd
radioactive - nuclit Ph6ng xa trong
null z.ero, sd khong integral - s6 nguY€n
nulli$ triQt ti€u irdine - chi sd iodi
number s6; chi sd ll ddnh s6, ddm irrational - sd vO ti
abstrat't - sd triiu ltf0ng,' hU sd isotopic - dbng vi sd
acid - chi s6 axit isotopic-spin quantuttl - lro. ag' tfi
angular-momentum quantum sd spin dbng vi
lugng tfl s6 momen (xung lttqng) latitudinal quantum - hlgilg t&'sd
vi d0 : ::i
atomlc - nguyen tfi sd
auxillary quantum - lrtgng tfl s6 Loschmidt - sd Lnschmidt
Mach - s6 Mach
Phq
Avogadro's - s6 Avogadro magic - sd rhbn h1 'l'
azlnruthal quantum - lugng trl s6 magnetic quantum - lrtgng tfi stf
phuong vi ril
'i main quantum ltlt)ng
.tff sd
rharge - "T. atomic number .

complex - s6 phttc chinh

mass - kh6i lugng s<I
J

conjugate comPhx - s sd Phitc

lien hQp Moseley - s6 hfioseleY
coordlnatioo - s6 Phdi vi natural - s6 t{ nhi€n : ' :

crltical - sd t6i han neutron - sd notron

dimensionless s6 kh6ng" thtt neutron exc$'s- sd notron dOi
nguy€n @bng vl sd)
effective atomic - nguyen't& sd nondlmensionnl - s6 kh6ng"r116
hiQu dpng '') nguy0n
efrective quantum - lUQng trt sd occupation - sd chiCm :

hi0u dung octane - chl sd octan

equatoilal quantum - ld9ng trt sd odd - sd ld
' xich d4o odd-mass - kh6i lugng s6 ld
€Y€tr s6 chf,n
- ; orbital quantwn - lu0n8 trl s6'qnf
even-charge - nguy€n tfl s6 chfrn dgo I

evrtr-rhass'*lkhdi lrrQng sd ch$n order - 3d thtt rrt

Faraday's - sd FaradaY ordinal - r. rrder number
'flrst quantum - ltt$ng tfi sd Chinh oscillatlon quuntum - ltlgtlg'trt sd
gold - chi sd vAng dao dQng

nrln9, :- !6 nguy0n td
prhdFl quantum - IUQng trt sd
chinf,
purc nagnary
- sd thuln do
Srrlrn - hlpng tfr sd
tlrdbl quantun + ltrgng tfi sd
{t[m tia ny€n uml
tdotrd - s6 hih ti
rtd - sd thUc
Rc5noldr - s6 Reynolds
lrdd r5nfrm - hrftg trt $ quay
scrtcelry - lrlng s6 che
sbell - sd (rh,l r-O [v6, l6pl
sph.qtrtlm - hlpng rrl s6 spin
tT*-- sd tinh plnrong (cta rr{r s6)
srltrle quantum - lugng t&
str abl
vlbratlronal quantum
- lugng trl
sd dao dQng
, . ' uave - s6 s6ng
weigbt - trgng sd
. wtole - sd nguy€n
- of ehment ngrry€n trt s6
- of rcvolutions sd v0ng quay
numberlng s{ ddnh sd
numeral chit sd Il (tht&) s6
"Ambic - chit, sd A r$p
Roman - chil sd La m6
nwnerator tB s6, trt thttc
numerlcal (blng;.sd
nut ecu, dai 6c
a{iustlng -.ecu dibr dlinh
c&p - ecu mii
:

.6 phu
clanp I ecu siCt
tnansfcr- hlng s6 chuyCn clampfng - r. clamp nut
trensbdoed qnntum lugng tg
.d {nn tdn
- nutation chrrOng dQng
nylon ni l0ng

.1.. ..- ::-r' ..

obey tutn theo
obJgct v$r, ddi rugqg lt b6cUO, pnen
6i ' ': ,, -,i':': ,'

tll*tl*;;,thi€n th6,, . ,'' I

gconetrlcal - ]r0r hinh hgc

.Be&cpdhd - var ro6n hgc
obJoctfve'v$r hinh lt kkactt quan
sitp6a66lsl - vft kinli thiOn v4n
cornecttil - vAr kinh higu chinh
I
!
I

l
i
t

l-.:
 ob3 326

obrcnnblllf tinh quan sft duQc octct vqch tdm, milc t6m; nh6m tfm,
observabh (dei hong) quan sdl dlloc b0 tdm
// quan sdt dugc oc{odc octot, dOn tdm cqtc
obstnatlon sU quan sdt, sg quan trdc oc{onion octonion
vlsual - sU quan stit blng mdt octopolc l6m c{c, bdt c{c
obcenutlonsl (tlut&) quan s6t octupole x. octopolc
ohcrvrtory dei quan trlb; dhi thiOn ocular thi kinh ll (tlutfr) thi kinh
vln odd le
astronomlcal - dii thi0n vln odd-A (cO) A rc, (cO) thdi hlgng (3d)
gpomsgretlc - diri (quan trdc) dia rc
rit odd-charye (cS) di$n tich l€, (c6)
gsophpkrl - dli (quan t*lc) dia nguy0n hl sd lC i -

vQt li odd-even l€-chln

obsefve quan sdt odd-russ (cO) khdi lrlgng (sO B
observed (duqc) quan Mt odd-odd E-E
obserttr ngudi quan Mt odril-?. (cO) Z E, (c6) nguyen t8 sd
obtaln thu drlocl tim drtoc; nh0n dtloc lc
obtalned (ctal thu dtlQc, (de) tim odor mti
drlQc; (da) nhNn dtlQc ododferms o6 miri
obturator 16 chdn sdng, cfia sNp l
odorless khOng (c6) mti
obtuse fi Ge) odorous c6 mti
orrluslon sqt hdp lttu odour r- odor
occultatlon tv. sqt che khudt oersted oxtet
occupancy [sU; dOl chiCm (ch6), dQ off-axis ngoli rpc
cd tr0 olf-ccnter lgch tem
:t occurrenoe truong hop, d hoi; sql offdlagonal ngoli drldng chdo
,t xu6r hign; sqr ph6n b6; d0 ph6 c4p, ohm om
it d0 nhilu absolute - orl tuyet ddi
u natunal'- s{ phan M trong lhi€n acoustlcal - ofii nm hgc
ii nhi0n; UQ'[phd cip, nhiEul (c0a cdc lnternatlonal ' om qudc td
!l
rl
rl
nguyen t6) trong thi0n nhi€n lepl - om hQp phdP
lt
I oceanqfaphy hii drlong hgc magnctlG - olfl lil
fj
iI
q octagem hinh [tdm enh, brf,t gi6cl mechanlcal - ottt co (hgc)
il
octahedral ti{m m4t, biit dien true -
om thgc
it
octahedron kh6i [tfm m{t, bdt dienl ohmage diQn tr0 (tinh blngom)
il
octant [go,u, cungl phln tu ohmlc omic, thuhn tr6
oc{avalent (d) [&i' tri tdm
il
tt ohmmeter om kd
H

$
oc'tave octa. b6t d0 oll dlu
x

:*
 327 ope
condcrscr - dlu tU diQn, ontological (tla&) bdn thd lu4n
dicsd - &u mazuf ' '. ontologr bin thd lu$n
hardcnlng - dlu (dC) toi opacity [tinh dQl ch{n s6ng;.ftinh;
imuhfiry - dhu cdch diQn dOl dey Qc, [tinh, dOl mo, [rinh;
lubrlcatlng - dhu boi tron, dhu dQl kh0ng trong sudt
nhdn afinospheric - tinh [cMn s6ng,
mactine - dlu mdy di,y d{c, mo, kh0ng trong su6tl crira
molor - dlu mdy ":, khi quydn
pAromu - dlu hda opal opan
qrrctrchlng - dhu (dC) t0i l opalesccnce vd trdng sita :

trrasforner - dbu (rndy) bidn thC cfitical - vd trdng sila t6i h4n
oll-cooled (dugc) lim nguQi 'bing opaque ch{n sdng, hh0ng cho truyin
dhu gu?, khOng trong sudl, dlry d{c,,mo
olhinprqnatcd tllm dbu open m6, hd ll ng{t, dd h6, th0ng:ra
dl-lrolublc kh0ng' hOa tan trong - to atmosphere th0ng ra khi
dlu quyCn, th0ng ra ngoiri
dl-colubie h0a tan trong.dhu opening ch6 m6, ch6 h6; 16, miQng;
oqttnon omcgatron t. s{ gidi, sg md (ra)
omnldircctlonal mgi hrt6ng, toin - of bmckets sU m0 ngo{c
plfrn operation r ph€p (todn); h s{,chd
oiretbrougb don, mQl (lbn) . hda; sg lim viQc, sg dibu hlnh; sql
ondomcter s6ng kC h<tqt tlQng, stt vQn hdnh, sU chay
om-dncnsionsl nrOt chiBu rrMy
ooc.G{Gc{ron mQt electron arithmetic - ph€p to6n s6 hgc
onc-lluld mQt chdt l6ng dyadic - plrcp ttxin nhi nguy€n
one-frreqrcret don thn, rnQt .tln sd inverse - phdp todn ngrtpc
one-b1cr mQt l6p join - phdp todn hgp
one-loop mQt mgch, mQt ,vdng no-load - sU chgy kh0ng
onH)nc mQt.mQt rellection - phep phdn xg
onelnremeter mQt tham sd , remote - sql [dibu khidn, dibu
one-partlcle mQt hAt hnnhl til xa
6as-phase mgt pha rotation - phdp quay
one-nnv mQt hirng symmetry - phdp .ddi xrlng
one-qlded mOt ben translation - ph@ tinh tidn
'one-slage m$t lbng
- of bl4metrization phep d6i
one.to:ore mOt.ddi mOt xftng h6a
mr$lrcd don,rri bperational (ttutfi) toi{n trl
one-veloclty mQt tdc d0, don tdc operalor todn trl
op€ 328

a{olnt - to6il (fl ph6 trOn d0

mit :

annihllation - todn tfi hriy symboltc - lo6n tfi lri hiQu '-i!'
bounded - todn tt bi ch4n tensor - to6n tfl tenxo ''
creatlon - todn tfi sinh unbounded - todn tB khOng bi
d'Alembertlan - todn tfi ch{n
d'Alembert, Dalambexien, unlt - todn tfi don vi
'l&l * todn tB nabla unitary. -
todn tff unita
i'
density - [toi4n tfi, ma tranl mat . ophthalmometer nhOn khtc'k€
d0 ophthalmoscope liinh' nhOn khtc
derivative - todn tfi dao hlm opposed ngrfgc, ddi
destructloh ; todn tfi hrly '. opposlte n8u0c, d6i; t. d6i.dinh
dltfcnentlal - todn tfi vi phin ,
- in ptase ngdgc pha
cilcq$ - todn trlnang lugng - in sign trdi ddu
exGhunge - todn tff trao d6i opposition sU d6i nhau, stt ng$gc
,field - todn ttl trilbng ,
nhau, sU trdi nhau;,t. s{ d6i ISP;f.
Hamlltorilan - toan tfr Hamilton, sqt xung d6i, ddi vi
Hamintonien favorable,- s{ d4i xung ddi, ddl vi
Hermitlan - lodn tfi'Hermite l6n nhdt
integral r. todn,tt lich phdn optic(al) (tlu&) quang (hqc) i
inverse - to6n tfl nghich dio optical-llat phlng quang hgc
kinetic ener5t n to6n ttl dQng optlcity tinh quang ltoqt
n[ng optlcs quang hgc '
[.aplacian todn tfl I, aptace, applied .i4 quang hgc fing dPng
. Laplaxien atmospherlc " quang hgc khi
linear * toin tfr tuyCn tinh quydn
psrity - todn hf (firth) ch6n ld cqmtal ;
quang hqc tinh thC ' :1

Paull - todrt'lit Pauli electrron - quang hgc [diQn tfi,

proJectlon ^' todn tt chiCu ele*tronl
quadnrpole-mornenf * todft tfi . tlber - quang hqc sQi
momen til cgc geometrlcrrl o quang'hinh hgc'
scratterlng -
[todn lfi, ma tmnl t6n meta! ; quang hqc kim b?i
xa meteorolgglcal * quang hOs khi
self-a{folnf - todn tfi tg ph6 quydn :"

bpln - todn til spin ,

molecular - quang,hgc Phtn til
,spin-exchange neutron - quarg'hgc notron
- todn til' trao ddi
spin non-linear - quang ho-c Phi tuY&
rplnor - to$n tfi spino , I :' photographlc - quang hqc chqP
statistlcal - lodn tfi rh6ng*€, mn nph' : ''
r'
 a2g ord
physical - quang li hqc outermost -, qug &o ego&i tsng
phtdolqfcal : Quang hgc sinh li periodfo : quy dAo tubn ho&$ ,.
quantuu -.Q{arrg hgc lugng tfi permissible
f,ty - quang hinh hoc, quang,lr1oc
- qu! dao dugc phdp
planetary - quy dao hinh tinh, ,
tia spiral(ling) - quy dao xoln dc
tcclnftal -quang (hqc) ky rhuar stable - quy dao bbnr , ,'
th,eorctiql - quang hqc ly, thuydt statlonary - quy @o'dilng , ,..r
waYC - Quotrg hgc s6ng trochoidal - qug d4o:trotnil , ,

X.flly - quang hgc tia X , i unconpleted ,-' .euf dgo kh0ng

optimal t6i uu, t6r nMt
[dhy, drif -
optin*cr optimer
optimum rudng hgp rdi rlu
- quy dqo h6a tri
valence
orbital obitan ll (thllec) <lug dqo
opthl, nry i, kh0ng bdt bu$c, dC hybridized - obiran lai (tr6a)
,

cho clpn mokeulsr - obitan phgn tr?

optiphon opriphon nonlocalized .. obitan khong dhh
optoelec{nonlcs quang dign tft hqc, xU
d4n tt. gc opto oftitlng [chuydn d$ng bay],rren quy
optdmeter x. optimeter : d?o .

optophor optophon order cdp; bic; rhrr tg, rat ry

orbit qui dqo ,lfunt ^n;cdP rn0q,b4c nhdt, ,

allored - quy d4o dugc ph6p higher - cdp cao; bic c&o, , ,

rpFnilt - quy dao bidu kidn long-range- tr{t t{ xa : :

atmlc - quy @o nguy€n tff mul$pole - efip da c{c {i
Bohr - quy d4o Bohr second - c6p hai; bQc hai
cirrular - qut @o trdn, , l short-range .- tr4t tg ghn, '
clrtumplanetary - quy (m (xung)
quanh l8th rinh
- of accuracy cdp chinh xric .l
- bf approximation cdp' (cria
clmed, - quy dAo kin phep) gln dtng
completed - quy dao [dhy. dril ^" of derivatlve cdp cria dgo, hAm
electru - guy d4o eleoron .-'of a dlfienendal equation sdp
elliptic(all j qui dao elip cfia phrrcng trinh vi phAq . , :. ,

eWilibrinnr -
gufld$o cdx .bnng
inm - quy @o trong - af group.cdp cua nh6{ri,,,,,. ,, r'

Isrmor,.: {tuy,&o larmor

- of intrr{ercnc€ b{c giao thoa
,: of msgnituOe b{c 6g,,l6p ,

trolacular ,- quy @o phfln rft

- of rcllection bgc pluf,n xg ,

non-equilibrium - quy dXo kh6ng i,.of rnalhnsq bac do nh6 l ."

c$n Hng ordercd (c6) trar rg; ttugc dp
.outer
-.quy dao ngoli orderi$ *t{ (sdp.xdp},tr0t lqt ,- ;{*,i,;
ord 3ip
orderllncss [tinh; dQl tr{t t{
ordlnary thudng, lh0ng thuong
ordinate,lunig d$
Orc qu4ng
lron *"qudng s{t
rrdloac{lvc - quing phong r*f
uranlum - quAng urani
orgnn co quan
'r- ,of hearing co quan lhinh giric
otXanlc hilu co
orgnnlsm c{t thd
orypnosol son hilu co
dllent dinh hrtftng; hu6ng
orlentatlon sU dinh hrt6ng; h,rt6ng
antlparallel - hrdng ddi mng
dfrcct - hudng thu{n
dlsordened - s{ tlinh hu6ng h6n
d0n
lnvense - hil6ng.nghich
negatlve -,r. lnYerre orlentatlon
nuelqlr - sU dinh hrt6ng (cta) hqt
nhdn
opposlte stl dinh hrt6ng ngilt)c
- thu4n
nhau; hu6ng nguQc (l4i)
orderd - s{ dinh hrt6ng (c0) trft
r{
pmitlve.- hudng thu$n
prcferrtd - hrt6ng ilu ti0n
nev€rsE n- r. lnverce oritmtation
spltlal ,l. s\t elinh hu<lng (trong)
khong gian ' (quydn) 6p
oriented dinh hu6ng, cO hudng
orlllce 16, miQng
orlgln :didm gdc, gdc, lilr6i 'diCm;
ngubn gt{c
radioactlvc - ogubn'gdc ph6ng x4
- of coordinahs g6c tqu d6,
orlginal nguy0n tran // (ban) &u; thu
nhdt, khdi dhu; (thttfr) g6c
origlnatlon ngubn gdc; sg phdt sinh,
sU tgo thirnh; sU khdi dhu
orthicon octicon
orthochromatic octocronl, chinh sdc
or{fiodeuterlum octodoteri, dtlt€ri
thuQn
or{hodox chinh thdng
orthogonal trgc giao,,vu0ng got'
ortheigonality tinh tr{c giao
orthogonalization s{ tr{c giao h6a
orthogonalize tr{c giao h6a
orthohelium octoheli, heli thu$n
orthohydrogen octohidro, " hidro
thuan
orthonormal truc chulln
orthopositronium oct"opozitroni,
pozitroni thuQn
ofthorhombic trgc giao (nqrry tinlt
tlt|')
' orthoseoplc kh0ng meo inh
orthostate tr?ng thiii octo, rqng thiri
oscillate dao dOng "
oscillating dao dQng
oscillation (sU) dao tlQng
acoustical - dac tl$ng dm (thanh)
anharmonic ^ dao d$ng Phi dibu
hda
barometric
betatron - dao dQng,betatron
collective - dao d0ng tap thd'
constrained - dao dQng cuOng bitc
conlinuous - dao dOng [li0n tqc,
duy tril
coupled - s dao dQng (co) ti0n kCt
damped * dao dQng tdt dbn
 Silt

dy,netnon -.dao tlOng dinatron slmple harmonlc - dao dQng dibu

ehctrlc - dao dQng diQn hoa don gidn
eloclmnrgnctic(al) - dao dong sinusoidal - clao dQng (dqng) sin
di€n ril sound - dao dQng 0m (thanh)
chctmo(lc) - dao d0ng (c0a) stable - dao dQng bbn :

electron $teadYl'51lte) - dao dQng dn dinh

tkrrnl - dao dQng udn
foncd - dao dQng.cu0ng hrtc
fitc - dao dQng [rg do, riengl
fundrmtel - tlao dOng co bdn
hrlmodc - dao dQng dibu hba
h[b'frcgrcnc1 - dao dQng cao
tln
sur{acc - dao dQng m{t ngoii
sustained - dao dQng duy lri
torslon, - dao d$ng xo{n
tmnslent - dao dQng chuydn tiCp
transversal - dao dQng ngang
uncoupled - ddo dQng kh0ng.(co)
liOn kCr :

hydmrCealc - th0ylit
dao rtQng undamped - da<i, d$ng duy tri
lnsodiuous - dao tlQng dtog unstable - dao dQng kh0ng t*n
lhoi unsteadSr - dao dQng khOig 6n
local -
dao @ng dia plrucng dinh
loryltodlnrl
- dao d$ng dOc volume - dao dQng kldi
nodrhbd = dao dQng bidn dlQu zero-polnt - dao dgng'didm [rero,
natural - r. frce mclllatlon ,kh0ngf
non{rcar - dao dQng phi tuydn .
oscillator [tndy, mgch, bQl dao dQag;
pamsltlc - dao dQng parazit dao dQng tfi
pmdrdar - dad dqng cltn l{c nudbficquency - mdy dao dgng
perlodlc - dao dQng tubn hohn 0m tln
plasnr - dao dQng (c0a) ptasma beat(-ficquency) - mdy dao dgng
Dropcr -. dao dQng riOng tao phiich
putt - l'. slnusoldtl osclllatlon classical - dao dQng ttt cd diCn
qurcl{raruronis - daorr.}ng chuCn dynatron 4 mdy dao, ', d0ng
diLu hoa dinatron
quasl-stationary -,dao (nng feedback - mdy dao dQng hbi
chudn ditng du0ng
radial 4 dao dQng [xuy0n lam, firguency-mrdulatlon - mdy dao
theo tial dQng hiCn diQu rhn sd
rclaxstlon .. .dao d0ng tich thorit harnronic * miiy ph6t hga ba; dao
nesCIlanoe ; dao dQng cQng hudng dQng trl dibu hda
scfi+xcited dao d$ng t{ kich , HartleV -
mey dao elQng Hartley
thich heterodyne -
mdy&ndQng lrceudin
seFoustnlncd .- dao d0rrg (t0 *rysi 'klystrun m6y dao @ng klistron
-

l"* :
r o80 332
i
i
I
'llner - &o @ng l&'nryCn linh bot-wire -.dao dgng ki.nhig;.
magRetostriction ; mdl dao dQng lmpulse .. dao dQng kf xung'
:movin$tsoil tlPe &s dQng tY
tit giio -
Fng[ctren cuOn d0ng
manhetron movinghon type - dao dQng hY
,..,&3ter ' ^., m6Y dao d$ng chti s{t dgng
mdulabd rndy dao t$ng bi6n piezoelectric - dao dQng V AP
- dign
di0u .

stnlng -dao dQng W daY .

- dao @ng tfi ltQng. ttt
quanturt
, f,eodectrlc - mdy dao'd$ng dP trvo-gun -. dao dQng ki hai chtm
dt9n i tia :

miiy ' dto d$ng H '

.pu*h;putl - oscllloaryope dao dQng
dtly-k6o cathode-my - dao dQng k! dign
qrrrtz(+qntal) - m6y dao dOng rfr
thech anh double-beam - dao"d0ng lri hai

- mdy'dao d0ng chirm tia

'' radlo-fitqucncy
thn sd vO tuydn dou,ble-sacl - J. doubleseun
rclativistlG - dao dQng tfi ttlong oscilloscope
d6i (tinh) duaLchannel- .r. double'bam
,rrlaxatlon - mdy dao d0ng''tich oscilloscope
thodt : : dual4racc e x. doUHe,beam
neslstaneecapacitance ;' m6Y' dao oscilloscope
. .dSnB' 116 dpng .:" ' ' multitrarc t dao @ng kf nhibu
self-excited - mdy dao d$ng tU chtm tia
ttoh thich , pulsed - dao dQng lrf xung
slngte-tube - mdy dao d$ng mQt 'ttys'gun .- x. doubb'beem
ddn mcilloscope
Vecurn('tubG) mdy'dao @ng oedllbspchroscoPc dao,'dQng lrf
dbng bQ ' :,
dtng ddn
valve n t, vacuum oscillator: ,
osculatlng,mit tiCP ^r i
osdllatory dao dQng : osculatlon s{ mat tidP'
oodllqrym bidtli& dao dEng ' " osnium osimi, Os :

oscillograph dao;'d$ng lt' ' osmometer thdm riP kC

' &thoderray.odso'd0ngh?, rfn tfi osrnos€ [sg, h$n tugngl tMm (tMu)
double - dao d$ng ki hatchrim tia eledric - [srt, hlen trt$ngl, thdm
cbeFwtntlc *; dao dQng ky 6hh (thdu) dien
dign , .
osmu;is x. ostnose
gntwn@dir* dm@ng kf d€ntd osmotic (tla$c, thdm'lh$$ , ,' '

osophone osophon .:
outer ngoei
outer-most ngoiti cirng
out-of-focus lQch ti€u
outllon' srr chiy thodt
outgls loai khi
oulgmrillg srl lo4i khi : xA)
outgoing ra, 16 (ra)
outlet dhu ra, l6i ra, ch6 ra
outline duong vien
output lrtgng ra, s6 li€u ra, tin hiQu - of orbitals sqr phri nhau cfia ciic
ra; dbu ra, l6i ra; hi$u sudt
tight - hiQu sudt sdng
signal - lin hiQu ra
out.of.ordersai,h6ng(lvermoduldtionsuquiibidndiQu
out-of-phase lQch pha
outside tr0n ngoiri
outnard {phia) ngohi
orrcrilO ' j
'ct[tblc - shdn nung
elcctmele -'lb cao thn
glass - ld (.ndu) thty'tinh
overa[ loin ph]n, toin thC, to]n
tdng cQng
oyerchelrBe s{ qu6 tei llqu6 tii;
(diQn) qud
overchaqilrg'sg'nf,p (diQn)'qud
ovencompensailn! bd;chinh'qu6
ovcrcompensttlon srt bd chinh quai
overcffiipnssrlon s{ ndn quii
overcurnent dOng (diQn) siOu tii -.
ortrdamping s{ qtl6,:t6t dhn
overdetermined q.uri xrfic dinh
cbnUry guri kh0
overcxcitation srl fich thich qud
ovenexposune s{ 'phOi qUii: s{ quii
chidu (trttc xa)
overflow s{-lrbn,'sg gibn; crii thoiit
F.
339 of,s
tran
overynound tren mAt tlxlr
" oyerheat quii sOi
overheating srt quri soi // qur[, soi
overlrradiation s{ quii chi6u (buc
overlap sg phri nhau; ch6 pht nhau
overlapping s\t phri nhau
pulse - su phri nhau cfia cdc xung
obitan
overload qui{ rai
overmodulated quri biCn diQu
oversaturate qu6 b5o hda
oversaturated qu6 b6o hoa
oversatilnrtion srt qud b6o hOa
overstress quii rtng sudt
oversynchronous si0u dbng bg
overtemper t0i quri
over(pne hr;a Am cao
bQ, overvoltage quii thC hiQu
ovenvater trOn m{t n,Udc
nip oxidation srr oxi h6a
electrolytic - s\t oxi h6a vi'dign
phin
oxidation-reduction su oxi h6a-k{rrl
oxide oxit
aluminium - oxit nh0m
copper ; oxit dbng
deuterium - oxitctotcri : -
femous - oxit sdt
low€r -'oxir rhfp
magnesiutn - oxit,magie
oxide-coated phri oxit, b<2c Oxit
oxidize oxi h6a :
oxidized (bi) oxi h(la
orf 334

oxtdlzsr chdt oxi h6a o:Sgenous (tlufic) oxi

oxldo-reductlon s{ oxi h6a-khfi
oxi, O
ox5ryen
atomlc - oxi nguyOn tff
clemental - oxi nguy0n tfi
heary - oxi nAng
ox5ryep-fhee kh0ng c6' oxi
ozonator m{y diBu chC oz.on
ozoRg ozon
ozonlzation sg oz.on h6a
ozonlzc ozon hoa
ozonlzer x. ozonator
ozonosphene ozon quyCn, tlng ozon

pack(age) b6; b0 pulnt son

eloctromngnetlc - b6 (s6ng) diQn acld-proof - sc'!n chiu axit
rit antlcorroslYe - son chdng {n mOn
porvcr - b0 nu0i lluorcscent - son hulnh quang
- of radium ngubn radi heat-rcclstenl -.sdn chiu nhi0t
packed (dugc) M , lnsulotlng - $olt cdch dign
closely - x. tlghtly packe{ luqlnous - son pMt quang
loosely - bO l6ng oll - son dhu
tightlY .' b6 ch4t naler-rcslstant - s0tl chiu nU6c
pqcket b6 palr c{p ll gh6p cap
photon - b6 photon conJugate - clp lien hQp
prlse ..- tr$ xung Crmper - cip C.oopor
wave - b6 s6ng grupled cflp liOn kCl
- :

packing sql hti electron-holc - cAp elccuon"trd

close - x. tiqht packing trdng
r:ublc close - sU b6 ch{t kiCu lQp electron.posltFon c4p
phrlong clcctfoo.Fozitron
dense - r. tight prcking hole.electnll - .r. eleCtron:.hole
hexagonal close - s{ tr6 ch{t kidu pair
lgc gir{c lon(ic) - cip isn
loose - s\l b6 l6ng vlrtual - c{p io i

tlght - s\f b6 ch{t - of spedacles kinh deo md.t

 &85 ptr
- olt Yacrnchs cip n0t khuydt metal - 16 kim lo4i .

palrd (d4) Shep (thanh) e{p olled - gi6y tllm dlu

flrlng sg ghdp (rhnnh) c{p paraffined - gi{ tdm parafin
- of clectmns sg gh€p c4p photryadrlc - gidy dnh
electron photosensillve - gidy nhAy sdng
panomgdism cd (tlia) tit 45..|* plottlng : r'. grlsph pnper
puladlun paladi, Pd rcagent - r. lndicator papsr
pan da (dn) sand - gi6y rrip, gi{y nhiim
belenc - dia c$n semllog- gi6y biin loga :

tr?stallldng - chQu kdt tinh squ.arcd - giiy ki o (vuong).

scale - dia c{n ,test - r. lndlcator paper
pancalc phlng song song tracing - gi{y can, gidy ph6ng
pnncLruntic pancronr, toin sdc parabola parahon
pancl Mng (diQn); pancn, dC ddn parabollc(al) (tlu.w) parabon;
contml - biing dibu khiCn paraholic i:

dlstributlon - bing ph0n ph6i plrnboloit paraboloit

(di0n) - rf rcvolution paraboloit trOn
insfiumcntrlion 4 bdng dibu xoay
khiCn paraboloi dal (ilut&) paraboloit
mlmlc - .tdng tin hiCu para{urve <tUong paratron
valrrc'- d6 dCn paradeuterium paradoteri, drltcri
pantograpft mdy v€ lruybn ng[ich ,'
paper gidy pamdox nghich li
abrasive - gidy rrip, gidy nhiinr clock - nghich lf [clbng hb, anh enr
asbestos - gidy atbct, gidy anrif,ng sinh doil
blottfug - grfy thdm hydros&rtlc - nghich,.lf thfiy tinh
chart - gi6y !C db lhi loglcnl - nghich tf l<rgic :
condmser - gidy flem) tu (di$n) semuntlc - nghich lf ngil nghia
coordlnate - gi6y ve db thi twln - nghich li [anh em sinh dOi,
developlng: - gidy dnh dbng htll
emery - l'. allraslve pa.per pa.mllin(e) parafin
lilter - gi{y lgc pmallined [tdm, phdtl parafin
: graph ^. gidy r,€ db lhi plrralfinium paralin rdn
lndicator - gidy chi thi, gidy thtt paruhellunr paraheli, hcli nghich .

insuhtlng - gif,y sich diQn parahydrogen parahidro, $idro

litmus - gidy qui nghich
logarithmic - gidy loga puraHmtlc (tluec) thi sai
log-I,ry - gidy loga kdp prrallrx thi sai
 paf 335

annual - thi sai, l$ng nim Pnollr- tinh thu0n til Pauli
blnocular * thi sai hai mdt spin .- tinh thu$n til spin :

diurnal - thi sai hhng ngiy parameter tham s6, th6ng s6 ,

geocentrlc - .r. diurnal parallax charaeteristic -'tham sd d{c trttng

helloccntric r' {. snnuel:parallax collision - x. impact parameter
horlzontgli *'" thi sai chin trOi dimenslonless - tham's6 hhong
tunar - thl,sai cta m4t trung thrt nguy€n
nrean - thi sai trung binh distributed - tham sd phen bd
optlcal I thi ,sai extensive - tham,s6 quing,tinh
' sohr thi sai crta m{t trbi. geometrical - tham,'S hinh bc
-
secular = thi sai truttng k]' hidden - tham sd dn ':

spgc{roscopic - lhi sai quang,phd impact - tham sd va €h4ni .,'

tr{gonometrical - thi sai lupng .
lntensive - tham sd crtong'tinh
gidc lattice - [tham sd, hhng.s6f mgng
stellar - thi sai cria sao (rinh rhd)
parallel song song r // dtfilng 'song local ^' tham sd dia phuong
. song; vi tuydn lumped - tham sd t4p trung
(Seo)n&snetic - vi tuydn (dia) tir state - tham sd trnng thdi
i
parallelepiprd, hinh hQp statistical - tham sd th6ng ft€
i
I
obllque -'hinh hQp xi€n parametrization s{ tharn s6 h6a."
,rwtangular -, hinh h$p chtt ntit paraposltronium parapozitroni,
I
right - hinh hQp phtng po2itroni thu{n ' ':

I
parallelepi pedon x. pannllelepiped parasitic (thuQc) parazit '

i parallelism [sU, tinhl song song
parallelogram hinh trinh hinh
I , unlt ; hinh binh hbnfr doh vi
I
I - of forws hinh binh hbnh igc
^"iof velocitles hinh birih:hlnh tdc
I
parastate trqng thiii para, trqng thiii
thu0n
paraxial bhng trgc, ghn trgc
parcel lttgng (nh6)
parent tran dhu, xudt phiit, khili &u,

,d0 m9
I
parallel-plane phtng song-song parentheses (ddu)- ngo{c (trdn)
paramagnet chdt'thu{n tif paqity [tintr; s6f 'ch*n li
paramegnetlc chdt thu{n tff // thuin charge - [tinh, sdl chln 16 dign tich
I
ttl . combined ,- {tinh; s6l chln li td
1
ided}'- 'chlif" thu0n' til lfr ttlbng hap
paianragnetlsm [tfnh,,hiSn,{uQng} even - [tinh; s6l c*rf,n l€rdtldng,
I

thu4n til tr4ng thrii chf,n i

I
. electronic -"tinh thu?n ttt di+n t,S; intrinsic - [tinh; s6l chf,n E lnsi
nuclear - tinh thu0n tit het nht* t4i, riOngl
I

t srs#
 3HX7

odd * [tinh; s6f chln l€ 0m,:.tra6g chargrd ; hAt mang diQn

rhdi le
- of permutation [tinhi sdl chf,n
cia (phip) horin vi
- of state [tinh; s6] chln
tr4ng thdi
pnrkcrizing sqt photphat h6a
p8r8BC pacsec
part phln; tD ph|n
asractive - phbn hst (an tI6
ntng)
lmnginary - phln do
, lntercheryeable - b0 ph$n ddi lf,n
drtQc
movlry - b0 phan chuydn dQng
non:lhcar - phhn phi ruydn
rral - phln thgc
rcnovable - b0 phQn th6o (rbi)
duoc
rcncrual.- bO phan thay thC
replacement -,b0 ph|n thay thd
rcpdr - b0 pl$n dU trit
rcpulsive - phln ddy (ata thd
dnl
prtiel ri€ng (phln)
partibility tinh chia hdt
pailicle h4t
accehatcd - hat (drtQc) [gia tdc,
tang t6cl
alpha - hat anpha t
barc - hat trhn ,
beta - hat beta : lrng-range - hAt thm diri
bombarded - hat bi bdn,phii, h4t
bia. :'
bo iqi'- h?t bdn phii,
dan
Bose = ,h4t,'Bo$c, bor-on
cascade - h4t tMc .',: ,,]
22.TDVI
charmed - hat duy€n
16 colloidal - hqt keo
controlling - h4t dibu khidn
li cia cosmic-ral -'hat (trong) tia vii trp
decay - hat do (phdn) ra
decaying - hat (dang):'(phan) ra
disintegration - hat dp (phan) re
dlspersed - hat tdn m4n
dust - hat bui
clementar! - hAl co bin
energttic - h4l ndng l$gng cao
fast - h?t nhanh
Fermi - hAt Fermi,fecmion
final - hqt cudi (cnng)
fractlonnlly charged - h+t (rnang)
diQn tich phln s6
fundamental * hqt cO bdn i !
heary - het nAng
Higgs - hat Higgs ' ,{
high-energr - hat nlng lrrPng cao
highly-chalged - h4t mang nhibu
diQn tich
high-speed - h4t nhanh
identified - hqt da (duQc) nhQn
bidr
incident - har [t6i, bdn phdl
initial h4t (ban) dhu, hqt cdp
m0r
ionizing - hat (gay) ion h6a
liglrt- hat nhq
low-energr -
hAt nang lrtong thdp
, multi-charye hat mang nhibu
hqt diQn tich
neutral - hat trung hda
non-relativistic - het kh0ng tuong
ddi (tinh)
ql
 338

nuclear* h4t trong hAt nh0n partitlon vdch ng*u sS pl6n bd; s{
penetratir€ - hal xuy0n phAn chia
point - hat didm , statistical -
s{ ph6n trd thdng ke
primary ^,. hAt cdp mQt - of energy s{ phin bd ning
product - hAt sdn vNt, siin hat lugng
proJectile - hat d4n, hqt b6n phd ' parton pacton
radloactiye - h4t ph6ng x4 pass di qua, truybn qua, xuy0n qua,
recognircd - hAt dA (dugc) nhfn vUQt qua, chgy qua
biCt pas$age s{ di qua, sg truy}n qua, s\t
recoil - hat gi{t liri xuyOn qua, sg vrlqt qua, s{ chAy
rclativistic - h?t tttdng ddi (tinh) qua; dng dltrn, drtbng (ddn) :

nesonsnoe T (hqt) cQng hudng air - tlng dfin khong khi

scalnr - h4t v0,hU6ng coollng - dng lhm {nguQi, l4nhl
scatlered - h4t bi ti{n xa passband drii truybn qua i

scattering - hat t6n x4 passive thg dQng, vO c6ng; trd

secondaty ^. h4t cdp hai passivity tinh thg dQng; ti{lh tro
short-live - hql s6ng rtgfn past bQt nhho
short-range - hat thm ng{n emery - bQt mii i

shower r hAt mrla (tia) v0 trq path duong (di), duong bay, qui
spinor - h?t spino dAo; guing du0ng, qulng. bay,
,.st&,ble - hat bbn qutng di, l8 trinh
sharye - hat la asytnptotic - duong ti0m, c$n
stray - hat ngdu nhi€n closed - duong kin
subatomic - hqt dddi nguyOn tft curved - fdrtOng, quy dAol cong
sub-nuclear * .h6t
dddi har nh0n discharge -'dtltlng ph6tlg disn
suspnded - hat huybn phu, hqt lo llight - dtlong bay; qulng drfitng
lfing bay, quflng hay :'

swiit - hat nhanh free - quang d{<tng tql d0

target - hat bia, h4t bi bdn phri ionization * quing duong ion h6a
tertiary :- h?t cdp ba least-time - cluring, dodn. thiti
uncharged - hat kh6ng mang mean free - qu6ng dtt<lng t{ do
dign trung binh
unknown l- hst ,chrta bidt optical - quang trinh'
unstatle - hat khong bbn particle - drtttng di cta hat, qui
virtual - hirt io tho 'h4t; quing <ttl6ng cita,; hati
particle-wave s6ng-hat qudng di c0a hat
partlculate,fu41 (l6n) ray - duong di cta tia; qufing
radioactiv€ - hat ph6ng xq duOng cta tia ' :
 399 .pen

splral - [dudng,quy daol xodn 6c X-ray powder - hfnh (nhi€u xq) ria
straight - [drritng, quy daof rhing X qua trQt
- of integration duong ldy rich panl uii canr
phln pafi ttinh, c\tc dai; vach
- of light my duong di cria ria Bragg - dinh B*gU
sing; quing dtfdng cta tia siing dilfracdon - [<Iinh, cuc dail nhi6u
- of projectile cluitng d4n: qufing xa'
di cfia d4n dittuse * dinh khudch tiin
poten hinh, dnh; gidn db; hQ, phd flat-top - tlinh dhu bgt
ctargs - hinh dign resolved - vach ph0n giii drtQc
Chladnl - hinh Chladni nesonanoe - dinh cQng huitng
Ihttt(-Scher-rer) powder - hinh resirnance-absorption - dinh hdp
(nhifu rB) (qua bQt) DetyeGschener) thq cQng htfdng
d&tlim - hinh nhi6u xa unresolved vqch kh6ng phdn
d.ctilful - gidn db hu6ng gidi dtrQc
eloctnon-difiraction - hinh nhi6u >a pedestal xung bet; giii (dO), de
chlron peg cdi chdt
frirgB - he ran (giao rhoa) pellicule phinr, mirng
intcrGrcnce - hinh giao thoa pencil chim; chim (nh<2n)
trDG (X-ray diffraction) ^" hfurh paraxial - chum (tia) gen trgc
(nhi€u xa tia X) taue scanning light - chtm (tia) s6ng
mqnetic fidd - tir phd quit
ncutmn dilfmction - hinh nhidu m - of circles chum vdng trdn
nolmn - of llght chtm ria sdng
ponder eletron dilTrac{ion - hinh * of planes chtm nrIt phing
nhiCrr na eletrtn qua.b61 - of rays chtm lia
rndation - gin db hudng scrng - of straight lines chirnr dttong
rotalilry.crystal - hinh nhi6u & thing
tinh tlrd quay pe4dular (tlut(x) con l6c
tdalirn - hinh nhi6u xa rinh rhd pendulum con l6c
qrry - astatic - 'cou l6c phi€m dinh
souid - 6m phrl ballistic - con ldc tht't d4n
shtam(line) - phil drnng dong bililar - con l6c hai dAy
urave - ptrd mng compensated ^' con ldc bd chinh
X-nay - hinh (nhi6u x4) tia & inh compensation compensated
chup bing tia X pendulum
X-my diffraction - hinh nhi6u lq compound - con ldc kip
tia X conical - con l6c hinh n6n
I

I '
;-ef&nUllg*iai***" t,--e*a
t-
 pen 340

cycloidal - con ldc xicloit '

pentavalent (c6) h6a tri ndm
double - con ldc kdp pentode pentot, ddn ndm cgc
f double - pcntot k€p
. electric - con ldc diQn
Foucautt - con ldc Foucault power - penlol cong sudt
half-second - con llc ntla gi0y radio-frequency - p€nlot thn s6 vo
horlzontal - con ldc ntrm ngang tuydn
isochrone - con l6c dlng thoi variable-mu -
pentot c6 muy bidn
mathematical - con l6c todn hgc thi0n
per{ect - con l{c lf ttt6ng penumbra [vung, b6ngl ntta t6i, virng
physical - (x)tr l{c v$t lf b:in da
rreversible - gon ldc thu4n nghich percent phhn trim
seconds -con ldc diCm giay atom(ic) - phhn trlm nguy€n ttt
simple - con ldc don mass - phhn trinr theo khtli lrtgng
torsion(al) - con l6c xoin molar - phhn tram theo mol, phhn
vertical - con ldc thing dtrng trlm phin ttr (gan) '
penetrability tinh xuyOn qua duPc; mole x. molar percent
ning sudt xuyOn molecular - phhn tranl phen tfi
- of potential barrier tinh xuy€n . (g.rm)
qua dugc cria rho thd - phhn trlm theo thd tich
volume
penetrable xuy€n qua duqc weight phhn tram theo trgng
fr penetrate xuy0n; xuy€n qua Ittgng
penetrating xuy€n; xuy€n qua percentage phhn tranr

tri
penetration sU xuy€n; sU xuyen qua atomic- phhn lrinr nguy€n trl
deep - sU xuydn sdu molar - phhn lram thco mol, phhn
'fi potential (barrier).- s{ xuyOn qua ' ram ph0n trL (gam)
rho thd percentile ph6n vi
selective - sU xuy0n lgc hla perceptlble'r6 r9t, nhln thdy dUQc
penetrometer mr{y do d0 [chfc, perception s{ nhsn bidt
qu6nhl color - stt nhfln biCt (vb) mbu
I
pentadecagon hinh muoi hm c4nh sound - st! nhQn biCt am (thanh)
pentagon hinh nim cqnh, lrinh ngu visual - s\{ nhan bidt bing [nhin,
giilc mdtf
regular - ngf, giric dbu percussion su va ch4nt, su kich dQng
pentagrid den nim lrt6i pert'ect hohn hio, tubng li
pentane penlan perltrrate duc 16
pentaprism ling kinh nanr m{t perforated 1da1 duc 16
pentatomic (c6) nim nguy6n tfi perforation srl duc 16
pentavalence hoa tri ndm perforator ttlyng cg, miivl dqc 16

perfomanoe s{ rh{c hign; d{c rfnh
periastron didm cfn tinh
pcrigr didm c0n dia
perigon S6c dey
peribelion di€m
€n nhit
pcrimder chu vi
pcriod chuki; rhoi k!
afpha-decay - chu k! (phan) ra
anpha
- chu k!'phiich
beat
countiry - chu ki ddm
fuy - chu ki (pheh) ra
cftctive - chu kl hieu dUng
hdiry- chu gfadinh
fast ! chu ki [nh6, ngdnl
gron4rctic -
chu ky til li)i
half(-llfe) - chu k) brin (phan) rA
Larnor (preccssion)
' (i6n @ne) l:rmor -
chu lrl'
loog - chu ki [16n, d]ril
natural - chu ki ri€ng
onehalf - nfia chu k!'
mcilhdon - chu ki dao d$ng
radiocthr*dccay - chu k! @han)
ri ph6ng n4
rcactor - chu ki (c'[a) ld phin rrng
rotation(al) - chu k! quay
short -' chu ki [nh6, ngdnf
sidercal * chu ki sao
slorv - chu ki [16n, dnil
start-up - [rhoi ti, rhoi ganf [:t6i
dong
slnodic - chu k! giao hQi
transforrnation
. - chu t? bidn ddi
transient - lrhoi lg, thdi gianl
chuydn ridp
- of gr€up dement chu k!
phln ril nh6m
341, p€r
- of oscillation chu k! dao dQng
- of nevolution chu k! quay
'periodic(al) ruhn hoin, co chu k!'
almost - hhu tuhn hoin
doubly - hai lhn tuhn hoirn
tttbly - ba lhn tuhn hoirn
triply - l. trebly periodic
periodlclty tinh ruhn hohn, tinh chu
k,'
hidden - rinh ruhn hobn dn
latent - tinh tuhn hoirn dn
peripheral (ilntfu) bi€n, ngoii cing
periphery phia ngohi cing, phia bi€n
periscope kinh tiEm vgng
binocular
- kinh tibm vqng hai
chuydn m{t
permalloy (hqp kim) pecmaloi
permanence .r. peflnan€ncy
permanent kh0ng ddi, vinh ctu
p€rmanency tinh khdng ddi, rinh vinh
cftu
permeability tinh thdm, tinh xuy€n;
hing sd (rtr) thdm
absoluie - hlng sd ltir) rhdm ruyQr
ddi
complex - hlng sd (tU) thdrn phtrc
gas - tinh thdm khi
magnetic - hhng sd til tMm
relative - hing sd (rir) thd'm ri ddi
water *
tinh thdm nu6c
- to gas tinh thdm khi
pqrheable thdm dUOc, xuy€n 4rr0c
- to gas thdm khi,
permeameter (til) thdm kd
radio-fitquency - (tit) thilm kC
tln
s6 vO tuyCn
cria permancie d0 ddn tit
permeate thdm, xuy0n
per 3;42

permeation s{ thdm, sU xuy0n perspective hinh phdi cinh .,

perminvar (hgp kim) pecnrinva pefiurb lim nhidu toAn
permissible ddoc phip, crl thd, trong '
perturbation (srr) nhi0u logn
dung han accidental - nhi6u lo4n ngiu
permission s\t cho ph€p nhi0n
permit cho phdp adiabatic - nhi€u lo4n doan nhigt
permitted dugc phdp local - nhi6u loan dia phrtong
permittivity hing s6 di€n m0i magnetic - nhi8u loqn til
complex dielectric - hing sd diQn periodic(al) nhidu loqn tubn
mOi phtlc hobn
magnetic - hlng sd tit thdnr secular -
nhi0u lo4n tnt0ng ry
static - hhng sd diQn nr6i tinh small - nhi6u loan nh6
permutable hodn vi dttqtc sudden - nhiCu loan dQt nbQt
'permutation srl hodn vi; (phdp) hoiin time-independent nhidu loan
vi khOng phu thuQc thoi gian
circular - x. cyclic permutation perturbins (gay) nhi6u loan
cyclic - hodn vi vdng quanh pervious xuyen duQc, thOm cltlQc
even - hoiin vi chin petroleum clhu md
identity - hodn vi dbng nhdt Pfaflian Pfafieu clinh thttc Pfaff
odd - hodn vi lC phantom nta ll chdt ma
- of subscripts sql hoi{n vi cric chi phasal (thuec) pha
sd phase pha
perovskite peropskit aqueous - pha nU6c
peroxlde peroxir condensed - pha ngrtng tU
lead - peroxit chi, hidroxit chi continuous - pha li€n tgc
perpendlcular vu0ng g6c, tntc giao // counter - pha ngUQc
cltldng vuOng g6c crXstal - pha kCt tinh
perpendicularity tinh vu0ng g6c, tinh disperce(d) - pha tin man,
trgc giao displaced - pha (chuyCn) dich
perpetual vinh ctu; li€n tqc gas(eous) - pha khi
perpetuum mobile dQng co vinh citu initial - pha (han) dhu
perslstence sd luu (lqi); rtO hru; srl intermediate - pha trung gian
ti0p tuc (tbn tai), [s{; dQl l€o diri last - pha cudi (ctng)
scneen - s\I lrlu siing tron mhn; d0 liquid :-. pha l6ng
"lttu sdng (c0a
mhn) main * pha:chinh
- of vision s{ luu dnh (trOn v6ng opposite - pha nguqc
mac); d0 luu inh (c0a srl nhin) , random - pha ngdu nhi€n
persistent lUu, (cdn) dU retarding - pha trd
 349 pho
se$cring - pha tdn xg phonon phonon ,

solid - pha rin high-frequency - phonon thn sd

sptrt - pha (crla s6ng) trich €o, phonon quang hgc
strdonery - pha dirng low-fiuguency - phonon thn sd
$pmonducting - pha siOu diln thdp. phonon 6m hec .'

supcmoled - pha qud ngugi, pha phonoscope dm nghiQm

cl4m dOn& pha chSm h6a long phosphor chdt lin quang
supitcated - pia'qu{ n6ng, pha clystal -
tinh thC lad quang
qui s0i -
llash chdt l6n quang ch6p
vopo(u)r - pha hoi longlag - x.
long-pensistence
phasc-cotcrat pht hgp pha phosphor
phasacoetrast tUdng phin pha
phasceicr pha k4 rndy do pha
- chdr lin quang
long.persistence
dai
phasing srt lim dbng tO. pha medium-lag r.
phasometer r. phasemeter medium-persistence phosphor
phasfrrn phaz.otron medium-percistence - chdt l6n
ptcrmcnologieal (thtt&) hi€n quang trung binh
tuong luQn rapld-decay - chdt l&n quang ng{n
phcDonerologr hiQn tilong lufln scintillating - r. scintillation
Regge - hiQn ru<.)ng lufln Regge phosphor
flrnonnm hien.rugng sclntillation - chdt l6n quang
'oparlodc - hiQn rugng kh6ng tuhn nMp ntuiy
' ,lfrltR , ..
short-lpg 4 l'.,short-persisterce
cooperatlve - hi€n ruQng rap rhd phosphor
periodlc, - hiQn trrdng tuhn hoin short-perslstence chdt , hn
physical - hiQn ruQng v{r li quang ngdn
philosophy triCt,hgc
-
X-ray chdt ldn quang tia X .

natural -
tridt-h.oc tg nhiOn, khoa phoSphrescence [sU,, hi$n tUgng]
hqc tU nhiOn; v{t $-hgc lin quang
phonic (thuQc) tm (rhanh) phosphorescent l0n quang
phonies dm hgc; ry rhuar 0m phosphorography lrrt; phdplr chUp
(rhanh), 0m, ky rhuar anh (bhng) .l0n quang
phonochemlstr-v Am h6a hrrc phosphororcope l0n qua*g nghi€rn,,
phonodeik phonodetic, rniiy.ghi Onr phosphorus photpho, lin, P
. tren phim (nng :
labelled - -r. tagged phosphorus
phonogram biin ghi lm; , ,
radio - photpho ph6ng x4 ,
phmograph mdy:ftdt,,, . ,,, ., tagged - photpho *inh'ddul
phononreter 6m trrgng,kd "
phot phot
pho 344

phot-hour phot-gio extrinsic - J. "impurity

phot stcond phot-giAy photoconductlvity
photoactive (c6 tinh) hoat dQng impurity :- [tinh; dQl quang ddn
quang hgc, quang hogt, nh4y silng [r4p chdt; ngo]il
photocamera mdy inh :
intrinsic - [tinh; dQf quang ddn
photocatalysis sql quang xtc t6c, stl [thuhn, ri0ng]
x6c tiic quang h6a photoconductor chdt quang ddn
photocathode quang catot, catot photocurrcnt dd*g quang dign
quang diQn photodecomposition s{ quang phAn
photoccll tC biro quang diQn, pin (rich)
quang diQn photodeuteron quang doteron
barrage 4 J. .barrier-layer photodiode quang diot, pltotodiot
photocell photodisintegration sU quary (pMn) fi
barrler-layer - t€, blo quang diQn photodissocidion s{ quang (phan)
c6 ldp ch{n, tC bho quang diQn ly
quang vortaic photoeffect hiQu rlng quang dien
barrier-plane 4 x. barrier-layer barrier-la1cr - hi€u itng quang
photocrll dign c6 l6p ch{n
bloc*lng-layer - x. barrler-layer extrinsic - hiQu fing quang diQn ,

photocell ngoli
emission - tC bdo qrnng die. n plu{t x4 intrinsic - hiQu ttng quang diQn
extrinsic-effec{- 16, bho quang trong
elign hiQu itng ngoii nuclear hieu rtng quang hAt
gas-filled td biro quang dign nhin
chna khi selelctive - hiQu ung quang diQn
multiplier [tC bAo, ddn, 6ngl lgc lga :

nhin quang ultraviolet - hiQu rtng qrmng diQn

tcctilier .- td bio quang dignchinh
Ittu
vacuum - tC bdo quang di€n chan
kh0ng
photochemical quang h&a',
photchemistry.quang h6a
photoconductlon [sU, hign tugngf
quang df;n
photoconductlve quang d5n
photoconductivlty [tfnh; dQl quang
ddn
(trong dng). t& ngqi
photoelastic quang den (hbi)
photo-elasticity (mOn)',. quang din
(hbi), quang dhn t4c; [hiQn tugng,
tinhl quang dhn (hbi)
hgc j' photoelectret quang electret
photoelectiic quang dign
photoelctriclty'hien trlQng quang
di€n; quang dign ttgc
photoelectrolumlnesc€nce hi€n
trlgng quang di$n phdt qunng
 345 pho
photoelec{ron quang electroR, electrostatic - [sg; phipJ chgpdnh
electron quang diQn : tinh di$n, phuong ph6p:xero
photoelec{ronics quang diQn tft hgc high-speed .:- [rU; ph€pl chup dnh
photoemission [sU, hign trtgngl cao t6c
quang phdt 4, [hi€n tugng higu infrarcd [s{; ph6pl chup 6nh
Ungl quang diQn ngoii hbng ngoqi
photoeuissive quang phr{t (xa), x'raY - [s{; Ph6Pl chuP inh tr}ng
quang diQn ngoii tia X
photmissivity [khe nang, ntrng photoinduced cam rrng bdi [photon,
suttl quang phdt & 6nh sdngl, g?,y ra bOi [photon, dnh
photoemlttcr photoemit0; .quang sringf
calol photoionization s\t quang'ion h6a
photcmulsim quang nhf tuong photoluminescme srl quang pMt
phota:rcitation s\t quang kich thich, quang
sU kich thich quang hqc photolysis sqt quang (phan) ry
photmcited (duQc) quang kich p,hotomagnetic quang ttl
thich, (dugc) kich thich blng photomeson quang mezon
,[photon, dnh sdngl photometer quang kC :
photofisslon sg quang phan h4ch actinic - quang kC quang h6a
photqreumetry pMp trdc lugng astrcnomical, -, QuanSr kC thiOn
chgp 6nh, ph€p quang trdc vIn
photogrnph,(hitc) inh (chpp) : llame - quang kt! nggn lrra
aeEial
-,iilh chpp til mdy bay flicker - Qutng kd nMp nhdy
Laue- inh laue globe - quang kC (khdi) cbu
photmlcctrtt - ,inh ch*p blng gneare-spot - quang kC vCt dbu
quang electret hetercchrornatic - quang'kg tAp
rotating4xltstal -' dnh,ch$F bing Mc \
phUong phrip tinh thd quay Lummer-Brodhun - quang kd
, stercoscopic - inh chgp, ndi .,. Lumrner-tirodhun ; :.

-
X-ray 6nh chqp blng tia X; inh $otoelectrie{al} - quang kd
(nhGu xa) tia X quang diQn
photographic (thttoc) chup (nnh); phpicril ^' quarg kd vgt li.
6nrcc) dnh (chup) physiological - quang trd cinh $
photography [sU; phdpl chup dnh polarizafion - quang kC ph0n c{c
aerial -" [sq{;,,ptxtp} chtp dnh tit sphere :- quang kC, (khdi) chu.
mdy bay : : shadorr - i quang kC trong t6i
colo(ulr - [sU; pMpl chqp inh universal quang kC v3n.n$ng,
miu visual - quang kd nhin (blng) m{t

*L*,..-':."s..r."... .. ll.
phq
rvedge - quang kd dtng n€m
photometric trdc quang
photometry lsg; phepl trdc quang;
trdc, quang hgc
h*erochromatic frhdp tr{c
. quang tqp sdc
objocltve *pt€p de qtnngkhdchqtrar
photographic - ph€p trdc quang
chlrp inh
', stellar - ph€p trilc quang lhiOn thC
visual
(btng) mdt
photoqierogreph dnlr (ch+p) hiCn vi
photomicrography [s{; phdpl chuP
inh hidn vi
photomultiplier ldng, ,ddn" td beol
nhAn quang
photon photon
annihilatim - photon hfiy
gsmme-lw I photon tia gamma
incident = photon t6i
longitudinnl - photon dQc
'low-energr - photon ning lugng
rhdp
scsttercd - photon bi.ti{n xa
transverse - photoft ng3ng
virtual - photon do
X-nny A, phot(m tia X,
photoneutron - quang nOtron
plrotonrrclcar quang hat nhin, quang
h4ch
photo-oxidation s\t quang oxi h6a
photophonesis hiQn tu$ng qurng
phorc, higq tuqng photophore,
hicn" tuong quang chuYCn
photopiezoelectric quang tip'diQn
photo-pion' quang . pion, quang
mczon'pi
346
photoplate kinh Anh
photoproduced quang sinh, sinh ra
d<l photon
photoproduction s{ quang sinh
photoproton' quang prolon
photoreaction pha-n itng quanB h6o
, Duclerr phin rtng. quang hAt
nhAn,'phdn rtng quang' hqch
photorecording sqt ghi trlng i*h
photorelay role quang di$n,
. photorolc
photoresistance quang (diQn) tr6'
photoresistor (uii) quang (tti$n) tS
photorcversol [stt; phepl tt6o inh
photosensitlve nhqty sdng
photosensitivity [tinh; tlQJ nhAy Sdng
photospherc quang quydn
photostability tinh bbn nthu, tinh
bbn ddi vdi 6nh sdng
photostable bbn mhu, bbn d6i v6i
dnh s6ng
photosudace m{t nh4y sdng
photosynthesis [sr.l, hien tuqng]
quang hop
photosynthetic quang hgP ' ':
phototelegmm ctign brio truyEn dnh
phototelegraplr mriy diQn b{o ruybn
inh, hQ thdng diQn trrio truyEn'inh
phototelegraphy '(m0n) dign b6o
truybn 6nh
phototheodolite kinh kinh vi chUP
dnh
photothermomagnetie quang nhigt
til
phototranristor quang tranzito
phototube din (tli€n tft) quang diQn
(electron) multiplier - [ddn, ,'16
biro, dngl nhAn quang
 ."'i1

u7 plc t1

vacuum - dCn (diQn tfi) quang neutron-v$t$natron I

diQn chlln khong nuclear - vat $ h4t nhdn :

photovoltaic (tlut@ quang vontaic, particle - vat lf fut (co bin):

$tu6c) quang diQn cO l6p ch{n plasma -vat f plasma
phot socond phot-giay practical - vat lf thgc hinh
physical (t,a@) vat li (hqc) qrmntum .*, vit lf lugng tfi
physidst nhi vft $ l
radio :r v$t ly uO tuyCn
phplcndcoirrrl (thu&) h6a ly recreatlonal -vat ly vui
physics trat ty (lpc) semiconductor - vNt li b6n dlln
agrlcofud - vat lf nOng nght+p solar - v4t li m4t troi
apdhd - vQt $ fing dTnB solid-state - vat $ ch{t rdn
atm(ic) - Yat '$ nguyOn tfi statistical - vit li thdng ke
biological -, (v€t) lf sinh (hqc) theorctical - v{l li ly.thuygt
chemital - (v|t) li h6a (h9c)1 ,
- of metals v{t li kim lo*i
classhel - var lf cd didn physlologlenl (tlutScl sinh tf (lqc)
doud - r4l li may physiologr sinh li hgc
computadonal - vft lf tinh todn plceln xi ch0n kh0ng l

co6Dalr:f * vft $ hign dai pick-up s{ doqt; phin fing dogt;

cosmic-ray - rl{t lf tia v0 trq picmp; Icdi, b0 ph{n, phb4 t8f dm I

crlstrl - rr{t f tinh thd bidn, [cdi, b0 phQn, phhn tfil thu {
I
_cFctror - vlt $ [di€n tft; electron] bi6n
elemcntarlrpardcle - r4t lf h3t co carbon-contact - piccop than
bin condenser - piccop tg diQn' I
experlmental -
vat ry thgc nghiQm crystal - piccdp 6p d$tt i

general - vat ly dAi cddng electrodynamlc - piccop dign 1

high-energgr -vit $ nang'ldgng dQng

cao electromagnetic - piccop dign ttt
high-prcssune v{t ti iip sudt cao,
- light-beam - picop chtm s*ng
low-enerXy - vat ning 'lttgng
$ magnetic - picc0p til'
thdp piezo-electric - ctii cam bi6n 6p
low-temperature - v$t li nhiet @ diQn
tMp pnessure - cili cam' biCn 6p su{t
marine - vat li bidn variable-inductance piccop t1l
' mathematical ; v0t lf to6n cam biCn thi€n
meson - vat lf meaon variable-reslstance ^.'piccop di$n
meteorological - v$t ly khi quydn trd biCn thi€n :

modern - vat $ hi$n @i vibrntlon ; 6i cim bi6n dao dQng

molecula" - 9t f ,phin tfr picnometer picnomet,,lg ti trc.rng,
plc 348

pi(uampe* pi*urni" ,. inverse - [tinh, hiQn tugngf 6p

plcofamd picofara
plctune hinh dnh; buc tranh, hinh
tttgng, mf,u
Bohr, -. m6u nguy€n t&'Bohr,
classical - btlc tranh cd didn
colour motion - [diQn inh, chidu
b6ngl miu
corpuscular - brtc tranh h?t
Heisenberg - fbrtc tranh, bidu
di€nl Ffeisenberg
negntlve - inh lm, dm bin
penspcctive - hinh ph6i canh
Positive r. inh dtl6ng' drtOng bin
qusntum-mechanical ..
co hgc lugng tff
Schriidinger [bfic tranh, biCu,
di€nl Schriidinger,
sound motion -, [dign inh, chiCu
b6ngf n6i
' sound moving
- .r'. sound motion
picture
steneoseolsc - dnh [n6i, ba chidul
thrre-dintensional
stercoscopic picturc
X'raY - 6nh chUP bhng tia X
diQn nghich
plezoid tdm 6p diQn
piezomagnetic 6p tU
piezomagnetism [tinh, .hiQn tugngl
rip til; dp tit hqc
piezometer n6n kC
piezoquartz thach anh r*p diQn
pigment sdc td; chdt miu
pile cQt; pin; ld phin rtng
atomic - ld ph6n fing nguyOn ttt
chain rcaction * ld phin ung dAy
chuybn
Daniell - pin Daniell
brtc tranh dty - pin khO
'
nuclear - ld phin ttng hgt nhAn
sigmai,o. cQt nhiQt
uanium ; l0 phdn rlng urani
of plates $p kinh
pile-up sg tich tg
pilot ngrtoi hi ll dibu khidn; hrt6ng
lddn); Mo (higu)'
mechanlcal - mdy kii tql dQng
& .r. pimeson mezon pi, pion
pinacoid pinacoit
pinakoid x. pinacoid '

picce chi ti€t, b0 ph$n pinch sU thdt; ch6 th{t; hiQu rtng b6p
pok.- dhu crfc pinched bi b6p
- of'glass midng th8y tink pinchin! hi$u ung bop
plmon{se f. tiing mdu, tilng kh0c pinhole 16
pierce xuy€n thtng pinion pi nhOng " .

piercer cdi dti pint pinto (ddrt vi drutg tich cfn A,nlt
piezocrystal tinh thC 6p dr$n biius 05ffl1) i:
piezocrlstallization s{ 6p kdt tinh, stt pion pion, mezon pi
*dt tinh dil6i 6p sudt pipe 6ng; 6ng (dltn; i

piezoelectrlc chdt 6p dign llnfp diQn acoustic- 6ng silo

Seroelectrlclty, [tinh, hiQn tuQngl 6p admitting - 6ng'n4P
di€n; 6p di$n hqc :' air * dng thong'Mi
 .r1r-!:tr- -

349 pla
blow -'dng xi pitchblende (qu!ng) pectrlen ,

collimator - 6ng chutin trgc pitometer luu tdc kd, 6ng Pirot,
disdarye - 6ng thorit pitomct
exhaust - dng thiio pitting sU An mdn cqc bQ
grit - 6ng ra pivot trgc; chdt quay
gns - 6ng (ddn) khi place vi tri, chd
I tight - 6ng ddn sdng ' decimal - chir sd rhQp.ph0n
opctr - 6ng sdo hd plan dU dn; bin thidt kE; .so db
outh - 6ng tho6t planar phing .

ovcrllov - 6ng thoi{t trin plane mit phing; mir; mdy bay; cdi
small - 6ng d{n (nh6) bho
steam - 6ng (ddn) hoi (nu6c) atomic - m4t phing nguyOn tfi;
storm edmlssion -,6ng nap hoi miiy bay nguy€n tft
(nrt6c) atomie-povered mriy bay
steen disctnrge - 6ng thodt htti nguy€n tfi
(nrtoc') azimuthal - mil phing
phuong vi
- 6ng hft
suction basal = m4t phing gdc (cria m?ng
ventilation - 6ng rhdng gi6 rinh rhd)
natcr - 6hg (d6n) nrr6c cleavage - mAt phing [rdch, b6c,
pipelinc 6ng df;n '
l6cl
plpctttcl pipet complex - mat phlng phrtc
measuring - piper (co) chia dQ conjugate - m{t phlng li€n,hop
piping l-te 6ng ddn coordinate - mil phtng tpa d0
piston pit t0ng crystal - milrphing tinh rhd
plstmphone 6ng rhanh dp pir tong
pit
crystallographic - mit,phlng tinh
giCng; hd thd (hqc)
-
potentirrl gidng thd (nlng) ' datum - m{t phing mdc
pit& t u6c; d0 rno cta Arn; nh{a; diagonal - m{t phing chio
nhga drtilng eeliptic - mat phing hoirng dqo
lattict - heng sd mgng (rinh rhd) equatorial - m{t phing xich dao
scncw - bd6c (dinh) 6c focal : rnit phlng tiOu
sld : brt6c rinh l glide - mAt phing rru{rr
standard - d0 cao (ri€u) chudn horizontal - mAr phing nlm
cria im i ngang
tooth - brt6c rtng image - mat phing dnh ,.
winding : trrt6c cuQn d0y incidence - x. incident plane
- of'note d0 cao cta 0nr incident - m{t phlng rdi
- ofsound d0 cao cta im (thanh) inclined - m{t phing nghieng
 pla 350

interface - m{t [phan chia,'ph0n inferior - r'. inner planet

gi6il inner - hirnh tinh lrong
lattice - m4l phing mang (linh the) minor - tidu hiinh tinh, hhnh tinh
median - m4t phing trung tut'n nhdr
meridian- tuyCn primary - hirnh tinh(c'fua lS mat fioi)
mAt phing kinh
mirror - Dr{t ph*ng guong principal - hirnh tinh k}n
neutral - Dr4l trung ht)a outer - hinh tinh ngoiri
nodal - m4t phing n0r secondaly - vQ tinh
normal - phrip diQn superior - "r. outer planet
,ortit(al) - m{t phlng qui dqo temestrial - hhnh tinh nh6m triii
osculating - m{t phing m$t lidp ddt, hhnh tinh trong
phase - m{t phlng pha planetarium cung thiOn v{n
polar - m4t phing cgc planetary (tlut4) hhnh tinh; (quay)
,polarization m4t phlng phAn xung quanh
c{c planetoid tiCu hhnh tinh, hhnh tinh
proJeetlon - rl{t phtng chidu nhri
rc{lection - m{t phing pluin xq planimeter di€n rich kC
rcfraction - m?t phing kh0c x4 plano-concave phing-lfim
sagittal - Dl{t phing kinh hrtting planrconvex ph&ng-lbi-
slip - mat phAng trugt plant nhir ntriy. xi nghiQp; tram
symmetry - m{l phAng ddi xttng atontic (energ5r) - r. atomic
tangsnt(ial) * m4t phing tidp xfc. power plant
riCp di{n atomic power nhh nr6y <tiQn
vertical .. mAt phing thing tlrtng nguyen tit
:* of collimation mAt phing chudn dill'usion - nhl nrriv khuCch tdn
truc (tti<'lr ctrdt pluittg xg)
- of oscillation m4t phing dao generating -' nhh mriy di$n "' :

dQng heat power - nhh mriy nhiQt d$n '

- of polarization nr{l phing phan hydrrrclectric - nhh miiy thty diQn

crlc nuclear energy - x. nuclear power
- of projection m4r phing chidu plant
of vibration mqt phing clao nuclear power * nhi miiy diQn h4t
dQng nh{in
plane-parallel phing song song power - nhlr nrriy phrit d0ng lgc;
planet hirnh tinh nhir mity diQn
disturbing - hhnh rinh (gay).nhi6u radio ^r.troril v0 tuvCn
lo4n : steam power - r'. thermal prlwer
giant - hirnh rinh khting lb plant

I
L
 351 'p*a
thermal pou,er - nhe m6y nhiQr deflector - r-. dellection plate
cli€n earth - ,t1 ground plate
r
wind pouter nhh miiy phong di€n ground - [rdm; hdnf ntli ddr
plague, tdm, trin guard - rdm bio vQ
plasmn plasma half-wave ,: bdn nrla s6ng .
eonfined - plasma l,l,rO" giil; bi lead - [tdm, b:inf chi
giaml Lummer - bdn Lummer
eloc{non - plasma cltrtron Lummer-Gehrcke : bdn
equlllbrlum - plasnra c6n blng Lummcr-Cchrcke
gasdlscharge - : plasnla plrong
diQn qua chdr khi
nrica -
tdm mica

lnhomogenomts - plasma khiing

negative - [tdm, hdnf Onr
oscillator - bdn (phrit) clao dQng
dhng rinh parallel-sided - h6n (hai) ,mir
ion - plasma ion song song
magnetically conllned - plasnra pmted binl nhbi bQr
giit bhng rir (rrtrdng)
- [rdm,
photographic, - kinh iinh ,

magnetized - plasma ttr h6a positive'- [m'nr, hanl c]uong ,

metal - plasnr:r (trong) kinr toai quarter.rwave -

bin phhn trt s6ng
neutral - plasma trung h<)a quafiz
oscillating : plasma clao dQng
-
tdm .th4ch anh
shielding - [rdm, bdnl bdo ve,
pinched - plasnra (bi) btip
[tdn, vi{chf chc
solid-state - plasma (rong) chdt
rdn
spacer - tdnr dQm, nridng dgrn

thermoruclear
- bdn thrl
test
- plasnra nhie( wave - bdn f<fin s6ng
hach zinc - [rdm, biinl kenr
plasmatron plasmatron plateau doqn hing (cfra db rhi)
plasmon plasmon plated (duqlc) mg, (dtrrlc) phti
plastic chdr tlio ll dt<t platfirrm bln (phfing)
plusticity ltinh; ttef ctdo plating s{ me1, srf phti, sU triing
plate{6m, hdn;,rtia: anot // nr4, phti brass - sU ma clbng lhau
accunrulntrlr - r. battery plate cadmium - sqt m4 cadimi
autochrorne. ,- kinh iinh lotocr(xn, chrome - sd mA crom
tu sdcf copper - sqt m4 dbng
battery - ltdm, hdnf acquv gold - sqt ma virng :

capacitor - [tdm. banl tu ttiQn s{

crXstal - ,h6n tinh rhd
lead '- mA chi
nickel - stf nrq [kbn, nickenf
deflecting - r..,delltction plnte plntinum * s\t nir platin
deflction - txin llm l0ch silver - s{ nta bac
 Sar 352 '

tln, - sU [trdng, m1l rhi€c . pneumatir khi (lqtc)

iinc - kem
sd ma pneumatics khi luc hgc
platlnic (thrtQc),plarin polnt didm; miii nhgn
platlnite platinit anti-nodal - dicm ddi n6r
platinization sg ma platin asymptotic - didm rigm c4n
platlnoid (hqtp kim) plarinoir autumnal equinox di€nr thu
platinum platin, b4ch kim, Pr ph0n
spongy - platin bqrt, bgt platin back nodal - diCm nfir sau
play khodng trdng; ch6'gio; khodng bisecting - rrung diCin
c\dt boiling - didn sOi
pleiad chOm, nh6m branching - didm phln nMnh
* of lsotopes chdm dtrng vi brcaking - diCm drlr
pbochroic da hu6ng s{c brittle - didm giirn
pleochroism tlnh da hu6ng s[c burning - diCm chdy
pleochromatism x. pleochroism caldinal - cO didm
plexiglass thrly tinh hlru co, plexiglat check - didm hicrn rra
I

pliable mDm, udn dugc, gdp dur.rc condensation - dicm ngtrng (tq)
plhrs kim; kim cdr; crii kpp
I

I
critical - clidm, t6i hgn
r'
I
cutting ., kim cdt drossover - giao didnr
I
plot db thi ll ve (db rhi) Curie - ctidm Curic :

plottlng sg v€ dU0ng cong, sU ve db cut-off - didnr cdr

thi dead - didm ch€t
plug ciii ph,it, d ldy diQn dew - clidm suong
safety - cau chi discontinuity - didm gidn doan
sparking - bugi rtilnh ltra end- didm cudi; (dicm) gidi h4n
thrre-pin * phit ba [dbu, ch4cl entrance - didm vbo
two-pin - phit hai [dhu, chacl equilibrium - <tidm c6n blng
plum quA dqri equinoctial ^.. ph6n elidm
plumbago graphir, than chi eutectic - cfidm otecri :

,! plumbiferous chua chi, c(r chi €utectoid - J. eutectic point

plumb-line d6y dc.ri; duong'day dqi exit ;
diCm ra
plumbum chi, Pb i extrcme - didnr cyc tri
plunger l6i nam cham (<tiOn) i experimental - tlidm rhqc nghiQm
plus cQng I'ar - vi€n ttidm
Pluton sao Di€ln Vuong tiring - didm b6c chriy
plutoniunr plut<lni, Pu ' llash(ing) - didm drinh rfia
pluviometer mUt kf,, cili tlo (tr{gng) flex - didm udn
mtta focal ; tiOu diCm : .,
 35il pol
frtcdDg - didm el0ng d{c l
saddle - didm yOn ngga
litnt no&l - didm nft tnloc saturation - didm bflo hda
fulng - diCm n6ng chiy; didm simple - didm don
nhiQr hach singular - diCm ky di
hc - brng didm, di€m (d6ng) softening - didm h6a mbm
t Ang solidification * didm h6a rdn
[ddoa * didm ch6y ,starting - diCm xudt phtit
inrgp - diCm dnh transition - diCm chuyCn tiCp
inpoct, - didm va chqm triple ^, didm ba
lnlloc{lm - diCm u6n turning(back) - diCm lti
irttid - diCm dhu, khdi diCm vernal equinox - diCm xuln ph0n
irtcrdon - diCm nghich dio world - didm v0 trg
intuscction ; giao didm yeld - didm dlo, gi6i h4n dio
lsodor{ric - didm dlng diQn zenith -,thiOn dinh
isolotcd - didm cO lQp wo - diCm zero,didm kh0ng
lambda - diCm lamda - of applicetion didm d{t
latdcr - nft mang (rinh rhd) - of discontinuitydiCm gidn doqn
llquchctior - di€m h6a l0ng - of incidencedidm r6i
nrss - L material'point - of support didm tqa :

materbl - cMr didm

.mddry
- d tangency didm tiQ xf,c, ri+ erl
- diCm n6ng cluiy pointer kim (chi)
rch - n0t meng (diQn) balance - kim cfia cdn
multiph - diCm bQi poise poazo
Ictr - cAn didm poison chdt dqc
nqative nodal'- diCm ddi n6t neutron - cMt hdp thtl notron
. neutrnl - diCm trung hda polsoning sg nhi€m dQc
nodal - diCm nut rcactor - su nhidm dQc cta ld
null - didm zero, didm kh6ng pMn rtng
obscrvation - didnr quan siit poisonous tIOc
opaating - didm lim vier, polar (tlutdc) crlc, (c6) cUc
oldinary - didm thdilng polarimeter phdn crlc kd
principl - diCm chinh polarimetry ph€p do phAn cgc
'rufcmnc - didn quy chiCu, didnr polarisation,r. polarization
mdc polariscope pMn c{c nghigrn
rcgular - didm chinh quy, diCm polariser x. polarizer
thudng polariton polariton
,repre8ctrtative
- didm hidu. di€n ptlar{t} crtc tinh; tinh c6 cgc; ehibu
rtst - didm ditng i phdn crfc
2$TDI9L
pol 3St

polarlzability hQ sd phin c{G' ' , linear ? s1t phan crg thtng

atomic - hQ-sd phdn c{c nguy€n ttl longitudinal - s{ pldfi'c{c dgc
deformation '- he sd phin cqc mngnetic - s\l phin c{c tif;: s{
bidn deng quay (m4t phing phan) c\tc vi til
dipolar -' he sd,ph0n cgc lrtOng molecular - [sql; dQl ph0tt cgc
c\tc ph6n tft
electnonic - he sdph|n c{c dign tft nuclear - [s{; dQl phan,cgc h4t
ionl,c.ii he sd phdn c{c ion nhAn
molecular - he s6 ph0n cgc ph0n orientatlon(al) :- [sqt; dQ] phan cgc
rfr dinh hu6ng
nuclear - he s6 phin cgc hAt nlrin partlal- sg phon crlc mQt phhn
orierttational - he s6 ph0n c{c pedect - sg ph0n c4c hoen toln
etinh hu6ng plane - s{ phdn c{c phing
polarization [sd; dQl ph6n cgc' residual - [str; dQl phan crlc (c0n)
abnormal - sqt phAn c{c di thuong dtt
atomic - [sU; dQl phan c{c nguyOn right-hand - s{ phdn cuc (trdn)
,rfi phdi
chromatic -:Su ph0n cqtc hi€n sdc rrltatoly - s{ phin c\lc quay :

circular - s{ phin cuc trdn spacechargp * [sU; dOl phAn,cgc

eloclMsc - ,s\t :phAn'cgc phii do di€n tich khong gian
counterclockwise * sg phfin c4c spontaReous -
[sg;,d01 ph0n cgc
r16i tg phrit
cross - sg ph6n'cuc ngang transverse - s\l ph0n cuc ngang
dielectrlc - [*U; dQlphAn cgc diQn vacuum - s{ ph0n c{c cfia ch6n
(m0i) kh0ng
dipole - [sU; dQl ph6n cgc hl6ng vertical s{ phAn c{c (thdng)
ctlc drtng
electric -
[sU; dQl phan cqlc cliQn - of electrode srf phin cuc tli€n
electron(ic) [srt; dOl ph0n cgc cuc
diQn tfi of electromagnetic waves sU
elliptic(al) - s{ phen cuc elip phAn c\tc s6mg di$n tit
. horlzontal * s{ phAn c{c (nefn) - of lights{ phan cqc iinh si4ng .

ngang - of voltaic cell s{ phdn c{c cria

inter{acial,- s{ phdn c{c do m{t pin (diQn)
phan gi6i :^.- polarize phdn cgc
ionic - Is{; dQf phAn egc ion polarized (da) phan crlc; (bi) plsn c{c
left-hand (circular) - sg phln cuc horizontall,v - (t i) phdn c\tc
(trdn) trrii (nhm) ngang
 355 pol
llmrly - (bi) ph0n c{c rhing chemlcal - s1t drinh b6ng (blng)
plrm - Oi) phdn crrc phing h6a hgc
redcatly - (bi) ph6n cuc (rhing) pollutant ch{r O nhi€m, chdt bdn
dfrng pollution s{ 0 nhi€ffi, ${ nhi6m bdn
polerlar [c{i, kinhl phin c{c atmospheric - sU 6 nhi€m khi
dnollr - kinh ph6n cuc trdn quydn
polarognm cgc phd polonium poloni, Po
polaroenph cU" (phd) kf, mdy cgc polyatomic nhibu nguy€n tfi, da
pb6 nguy€n tfi
potemsmphy ph€p crrc phd polychrolsm tinh da hu6ng s{c
polsrotd polaroit polychromatic da s{c
poleron polaron polycrystal da tinh thC,
poh cuc polycrystalline (tlutQc) da, tinh thC,
antart{ic - cgc nant, nam cuc cta kCt tinh
arttic - c{c tr'6c, bdc c{c polydirational nhibu hu6ng, da
clcstial - thiOn crfc h116ng
conmutating - c{c phrl pnlyenergetic da ning (lugng)
galactic - cttc rhien hi polyergic r. polyenergetic
googrrphic - c{c dia li polyethylene polietilen
geooegrctic - cttc dia rit polygon hinh da giiic, hinh nhibu
ryEct - c{c nam chdm I c4nh
magreUc - crtc tit circumscribed - da giric ngopi
main - c{c chfnh lidp
regatire - crlc 6m convex - da gidc lbi
neutral - cU. c trung hda concave - da gidc l6m
noilh - c{c bdc funicular - d^ gidc Varignon
pwitlve - cgc duong irscrilrcd - da gi6c nQi,tidp
salient - cuc lbi rcgular - da gidc dBu
sorth - cgc nam - of forces da gi6c luc
unlt magnetlc - c{c tit don vi polygonal (thu(rc) da giiic, nhiBu cqnh
pole-changer crii ddi ckrng (ttiQn) polyharmonic da dibu hda; (c6)
(nQt cffiht thdrtlt xoay ctihl nhibu hga tra
poleless kh0ng cuc polyhedron kh6i cla diQn, khdi nhibu
polleryie da'ning (luqrag) mat
polish diinh b6ng, lirm nhin, miri -
regular khdi da dign dbu
nhin pol,vlogarithm da loga
polishing su diinh b6ng, sql lhnr nhfin,' polymer polime, chdt da trtng, chdt
srl mhi nh6n tring hgp
r
I
J

I
i

pol 356

polymeric (tlwqc) polime, da tr[ng, electron - d0 tri chiCm bdi

tring hop eleclron, d0 crt trrl cfia electron
polyrnerism tinh polime, tinh da tilm track - s6 vCt trong phim
tring, tinh tring hpp level - d0 bi chidm cfia mrlc (nlng
potynerization su polimc h6a, su da lugng)
trirng h6a, sg tring hqp neutron - mAl d0 notro-n
radiative - s\t polime h6a blng track - sd vdt
brtc xa porcelain srt
polymerized (da) polime h6a, (dd) pore 16 (xdp)
da trtng h6a, (di) tring hgp poriness .r. porousness
polymethylmethacrylate pordslmeter xdp kC
polimetinmetacrilat poroslty J. porousness
polymorphic cla hinh porousness [tinh; dQl xdp
polymorphous x. polymorphic porrrus xdp
'polymorphisrn tinh tla hinh portable xiich tay (drtQc)
polymorphy x. polymorphism por{ion phbn (nh6), mdu
po[ynomlal da thrtc position vi tri, chd
irreducible - da thrtckh0ng kha quy adjacent - vi tri kb
. 'Legendrr - da thrtc kgendre angular - vi tri theo,g6c
,contiguous
trigonometric - da thltc lUgng giric - vi tri kb
polyphase nhibu pha, da pha equilibrium - vi tri c0n hlng
polypast paling final - vi tri cudi (ctng)
polystpene polistiren initial - vi tri (ban) clhu
polytrope politrop intermediate - vi tri trung gian
Emden - politrop Emden interstitial - vi tri ngohi n6t
polytropic politropic mean - vi tri trung binh
polyvalence tinh h6a tri cao open -
chd tr6ng, chd khuydt
. polpalency J. polyvalence - vi tri tttong ddi
relative
polyvalent (cri) htia tri cao rest - vi tri [dung y0n, nghil
ponderable c6 thd cdn drtQc; c6 trgng vacant - chd khuydt, ch{ tr6ng
lu0ng positioning stl clibu chinh :

ponderomotive treng d$llg - of a beam sg dibu chinh chim

pool thirng (chrta), bd (chtta) [tia, hatl
population d0 bi chidm, d0 crt tru; positive drtohg bdn // dudng; ktuing
Bp hop dinh
atom - mflt dQ nguy€n tfi; d0 bi positon r. positron
chi€ln boi nguy€n tfi, dQ erf tr6 cria positron pozitron
nguy0n tfi positronlum pozitroni
 357 pot
slryht - parapozironi, pozitroni equilibrium - th6 c6n blng
nghich equivalent - thC trtong dtlong
tridct - octopozilroni, pozitroni exchange - thd trao ddi
lhuin excitation - thd kich thich
post lr?m lirst ionization - thd ion h6a rhrl
pct critlcal rr0n (rdi) han nhdt
pmtulale ti0n db; ctinh dE il gildinh, force lield - the (cta).rrddng l{c
gii thiCt, cho ring gravitational - thd hdp d5n
Boht's - ti€n db Bohr gravltY -- thd trong lUc, thC hdp
potrsh porar df,n
potrsshc'kali, K initial - thd (ban) dhu
potcnel rhC; (diQn) rhd ionization - x. ionizing potentiral
acce{crrting - thd [rang tdc, gia ionizing - thd ion h6a :

tdcl . magnetic- til thd

eftanad : thC s6m
dtcnmng - rhd xoay
sttnft - thd hfit
barricr - thd rio
boudrry - rhC (&) bien
breakdonm - lhd drinh thring
aenfifrgal - thC ly rAm
chcmical - rhd h6a (hqc)
compkx - thC phrtc
oonoentratior - thC nbng clQ
oontect - thC tiCp xtc
Coulomb - thd Coulomb
crltical ^'thd t6i han
dcc - rhd cgc de
' deionization
- rhC.khfi ion h6a
dehyed - thC trd
disctarge - thd ph6ng diQn
carth - rhCd{r
elecffic - diQn rhC
clcctruehemiczl - thd dign h6a
ehctrodc:- thC dign cuc
electrolytic * thd diQn ph6n
elcctromagretlc - thC dign tir
elet{tustatlc - thC rinh dign.
Morse - thd Morse
chibu nuclear - thd hat nhdn
operating - thd lhm vigc
quantum - thd lugng tft
radiation - thd buc xq
reference - thd quy chidu, thd m6c
repulsive - thd ddy
Fesonance - thd cQng hrtdng
retarded ^. thd tr€
rttarding - thd giit
scalar - thd v0 hrt6ng
scattering - thd tiln xq
second ionization - thC ion h6a
thtt hai
separation - thd t6ch
sparking - thd bat tia
stopping - thC him
striking - thd rnbi
sur{ace - thC m{t ngoii
thermal - nhigr the
thermodynamic - thd nhiQt d$ng
threshold - thC ngrf0ng
vector - tlt€vectd
vdocity - thC tdc @

(
 pot
Yukana i- thC Yukawa dlssoclatlRg -
ndng sudt Ph&n ly
znr:o; thd zero,thd kh0ng '
-
effective cOng sudt higu dung
potentiomeder (diel) thC kC, 6i electrical -
dign ning; cOng:sudt
phin thd dign
llnear :
(diQn) th6 kC tuydn tinh emanating - nang sudt xa khi
self-balancing - (diQn) th6 kd [tg emisslve - nang sudt ph6t xg
d0ngi ry can blngJ exciting - cong su{t kiqh thich
potcntiometryphdp do di€n thd lission - ning lrtgng phAn hach
pound pao (dort vi trqtg luqng futh focal - crlong sd, d0 tU :

fing 0,454 kg) front vertex - cudng s6 tnt6c

poundlng sg gie gross - cdng sudt toin phhn
powder bQt heat - cOng sudt nhi€t
compacted - bQt n€n heating -, ntrng sudt tda nhi€t
diamond : bQt kim cttong indicated - c0ng sudt chi
emery - bQt mhi input - cong sudt tiro
iron - bOt s6t instantandous - cOng sudt tttc thili
ticopodium - b$t licopodi, b$t lie' intake - c6ng sudt ti€u thg
powderlike dang bQt ionizing - ndng sudt ion h6a '

povdery d4ng bQr illumlnating - cuong <IQ sring

pCIwer c0ng sudt; khe nang; ntrng' lifting - srtc n0ng
suCl; ndng lrtgng; dign ning; cdong magnifying - , sd bOi gi6c, d0
. sd; d0 tu; crtilng d0; lUc; silc; I' lfiY ph6ng dai g6c
thita; f; hlc ldgng mean - cong sudt trung binh
absorption - nf,ng sudt hdP th$ moderating - ning sudt lhm chflm
acoustical - cong su{t em (thanh) molecular rotatory ndng sudt
active - cong .sudt hitu ich quay cqtc phAn tfi
adsorption - nang sudt hdP Phu -
net c0ng sudt higu dUnB
appanent - cOng sudt bidu ki6n nominal - coilB sudt, [ghi, danh
average - cOng sudt trung binh dinhl
atomic - n6ng luqng nguY€n trl nuclear - nang lrtpng hqt nhAn '
. back vertex - crtdng sd sau output - c0ng sudt ra
brake - c0ng sudt hlm peak - cong sudt [dinh, cgc d4il
ealorillc + nlng sudt t6a nhigt penetrating - ning sudt xuY€n
candle - cttdng dQ sdng radiated - cOng sudt b'rtc' 4,
cons$ned - (Sng suCt tiOu thp radiation - c0lg sudt cta bttc,rq
desigp - ctng sudt fihidt kC, ghif , rated -
c0ng sudt ghi
dispersive - ning sudr'tiin sdc renctive ^, cong sudt vo ich
dissipated - c0ng sudt ti€u hao rcflecting ^: x. reflection Porver

*..
\'--*-
rrF'--- F
tt:

359
rcdoc$on,- nang sudt phfrn xg' :
rrsoUng - n{ng sudt ptr0n gi6i
rotilory -, n{ng sudt quay crfc
scat&ring - nlng sudt tdn xa,;,
scpardrg - t'. s€poratlvc poiler
scprrative - n6ng sudt phan ry:
storias:dcm - ndng sudt lbm
chlm
- c$ngsudt cria ngubn
sllllroc
spctfrc - dng sudt ri€ng.,
spooch - cOng su{t n6i
stoppiry +- nang'sudt' h6m; lUc
Fl€,,
nuclear..- (.s{) tidn dQng h4t.nftan
orbit - (sU) tidn dQng cria qu! dao
planetary - (sU) tiCn,dgng eria
hltnh tinh
- of equinoxes tuC sai cria pbdn
didm
precipitability khe nang kdt, tria
prccipitant cMt lirm kCt tria
preclpitate chdt kCt tria; chdt l6ng,/l
kdt rta, l6ng
prccipitated (da) kCt,tira; (dA) Hng
prccipitation s{ kCt tr&a; srl ldng '

hln lrlc gtim tdc " electrostatic - sg kdt ttia tinh diQn
tkrmudcar - neng lrtgng nhi€t .
fractional - sU kdt tta phin do4n
hacl precipitator chdt lbm k€t ttia; mdy
to0rl -tsng sudt tohn phhn kdt t0a; mdy ldng
rec .'c0ng sudt v0 ich electric(al) - mdy kdt tria (dtng)
ffi -Ihrl5r ning diQn, mdy lgc bqi (bing) di$n,.
- dl lcrordng sd cria thdu kinh electrostatic -. r'. elec*ric(al):
- of lt!fuI0y thita cria mgt s6 precipitator , l

- dlsctl{c,lrrQngc0a tap hQp chinh,xdc

prccise :

pontrcd (duQc) nuoi, dugc cung cdp
nlng lugng
porcrfl m4nh, c6 cdng sudt l6n
pmri4B ${ neng, l€n l0y thila
pnrctcel thrtc hirnh
prs*neitmrn praz.eodim, Pr
pn relcratlon sg gia tdc so bO
prcenpnncr thng khudch dai so b0
irrccision [s{,'tinh; dgl ehinh,xde.
precompression sU nCn sd,b0
, prccoolen mdy lbm lanh so b0
: prccritical trtt6c (t6i) hqn
prscursor h?l nhAn'mg
prcdiction srt tiOn doiin
theorctical - sU ti0n dodn (blng)
li thuydt i

prarc thi gian khdi phong prcdissociation srl ph0n ly so bg

prt*rfdown srt dinft thring khdi prefactor nhdn tfi trU6c, thila sd
dlu . trU6c
prec$s tidn,dQng prcferential rtu ti0n ,

prccessioa (sg),lidn dQng; fv.*tud sai prcheat nung so b0, lim n6ng so b0
Sreof*c * (sV) tidn dgng cta prcheating s\l nung So b0, srl ,llm
con gu{r" (s{)' tiCn dQng ,hbi n6ng so b0 '
chuydn pre-ionizatlon's4 ion h6a sd b0
Leimor,,r- ''($U) tidn dQng l.armor prcliminary so b0

t*
 pfe 360

premultipty nhfln trU6c, nhf,n @en) doumrvrrd - Ap sudt hrtdng xudng

. rnii dynanric(al) - dp.sudt d$ng (lUc)
'pr:porstbn qt chuCn bi; su chd l4o elfec{lve - 6p sudt higu d$ng
'sample
- s\t chuCn bi m6u (do) electrostatic - tip sudt tinh'di9n
, prqond€rant ct rtu thd equillbdum - 6p sudt dn bing
prcsbyopia t|t mdt lio exhaust - 6p sudt hft
prcselectl'on sU lgc lga so b0 upanslon * 6p sudt nb
prcselec{or [tbng, cdil lgc lga so b0 external - 6p sudt ngriii
presentatlon [stt; c6ch] trinh bBry; stt lluid - 6p sudt chdt l6ng
bi€u di€n gas(eous) - 6p sudt chdt khi
pn$ervation s{ bdo to}n gauge - 6p sudt ap kC
pnescrve b6o tohn hlgh - rip sudt cao, cao dp
pFess mdy nCn, mriy Cp; miry in ll hydraulic - ep su{t'th0y lgc
ndn, 6p hydrodynamic - 6p sudt,thriy dQng
Iilter rndy lgc ndn
- : hydrostatic - dp sudt thriy tinh
. hydraulic - mdy,ndn thfiy lgc initial - 6p sudt (ban) dbu
rotary - mdy in quay inlet - 6p sudt (l6i) vbo
scnsw - mdy nCn (ding) dinh 6c lnternal - 6p sudt trong
r;ii
f .i
prcsslng sg nCn, s\t €p ionbatlon - 6p sudt ion h6a
presspahn bia crtng lateral - ep sudt ben
pnessune dp sudt; dp l4c llght - 6p sudt dnh s6ng
absdute - Ap sudt tuyQl d6i limiting - 6p sudt gi6i lr1n ,i
abutment - 6p sudt t{a, 6p sudt 6 low - rip su{t th6p
trUc :
magnetlc - Ep sudt ttt
acoustic(radiatlon) - dp sudt 6m manometer - 5p sull.t 6p kC.
(thanh) mean - 6p suft trung binh
L air - iip sudt lftdng khi,' i{p sudt molecular n 6p sudt $uen tfi
;

i
khi quyCn :. negative - iry sudt Am , r

i atmospheric - iip sudt khi quyCn. normal - dp sudt phrip tuydni 6p

back - ddi dp sudt sudt (ti€u) chuCn
I

barometric - rip sudt (theo) kbi rip opposite -ddi dp su{t

kd -
osmotic 6p sudt thilm (thdu)
bearlng - 6p su{t tga, 6p sudt 6 -
outlet 6p sudt (ldi) ra :

truc partirl Atp sudt ri€ng plAn'

-
caplllary - dp sudr mao ddn permirsible * 6p sudt drtocph{p
contact * Ap sudt tiCp xdc l plasmo - dp sudt,plasma
crxrdtei - ddi dp sudt' ., posltive - Ap sudt drtong
critiel - ep sudtt6i hgn radirtio,n - 6p sudt bitc x? , ,

i
thr.\
 361 prl
lrdlmctrtc - 6p sudt bitc x9 kd comblnation - nguy€n ty td hp
l.cduccd -
ep sudt rirt ggn complementarity - nguyen ry bd
rclnm d6i 6p sudt
- sung
-
seluration 6p sudt bAo hda contkruity - nguyen lf li€rl tryc
rsbrldm vapour - ap sudt hoi corne$pondence - nguy€n liruong
blo Hh ,tng
gHG
- r. lateral pressune detniled{alancing - "nguyen ly
sound epsudt im (rhanh)
- c0n hlng chi tidt ;

slrl&td epsudt'1deu) chudn

- Dopphr - nguy€n lf Dopplcr
strtic 6p sudt tinh
- ener$/ conscrvnti,on - nguyen li
sben apsudt hoi nrr6c
- brio tobn ning lupng
sucfn ep sudt h6t
- mtropy increase - nguyOn lf teng
supclldcal - 6p sudt tren (t6i) entropi
han excluslon - nguy€n lf lo4i trit'
surfic -*iip sudt m4t ngoii Fermatts - nguy€n li:Fermat
totrl
- rpsudt toirn phln Galileo's rclativlty - nguy0n ly
ultntff - fupsudt si0u cao tudng ddi Galileo
yrDf,r - 6p su{t hoi; 6p sudt hoi Hamilton- nguyOn $ Hamilton
nrr6c Huygens- nguyen li Huygens
wotHl; - 4p sudt lirm vigc Huygens-Fttsnel .. nguy0n ^li
prcqtccrtpt chi sd du6i tnt6c Huygens-Fresnel
presrpcrscrlpt chi s6 tren tnl6c indetermlnancy - nguy€n lrl b6t
prcsdbr (tllrr4r) tibn sao dinh
prctneEtr,sg gla t$ng sO b0, s{ least work - nguyOn lf c0ng cdc
xrf ry so b0 tidu
prctunlng srt [dibu chinh, dibu mass-en€r5/ equivalence -
hudngl sd b0 nguyOn ry (vb sg) t$6ng ,duong
prlnery srt cdp, thfi nh6t; ban,&u, (giila) kMi lrtqng (va) neng lugng
nguyen thiy; cdp m$t maxlmum work - nguy€n li c0ng
prlrne (ddu) phCy; sd nguy0n td cuc dai
primitive nguy€n hlm minlmax - nguy€n f minimac
prlncipal chinh Pauli-nguy€nfPauli
plndph nguy€n llr dinh lu$t; phase-stabiliSy - nguy€n,,}f,f6n
ngufn tic dinh, tqt dbng bgJ pha ,,

actlon * nguyOn ly lfic d$ng rcciproclty nguy€n ly trtong

lncHncdm. * nguy0n ly hoiin
Arc-himcdse sdectisn .- quy,rtfc chgn {lqc),
brsic o nguy0n li [co bdn, co s6l nguy€n li chqn (lqc)
 rI 362

simllarfty.- nguyen $:$ng d+ng ' of stmllitude nguyen,$ dbng

,superpsition - itguy0n' lf chbng dang
ch?P - of superposltion nguy0n ly
syrchrotron - r'. phasc-stability chbng chip
principk .- of virtual work nguydn $ cong io
variational - nguyen lf hi€n ph6n prism lang kinh; hinh lang trir
virtual werk - nguyen lf c6ng do achromatic - l6ng :1i1t1 [acrom,
uncertainty - nguyen lf bdt dinh tiOu sfrcf
'- of action and neaction nguyOn lv constant-deviation. - llng ,kinh
, titc dpng (vh) phnn tiic dpng (c6) g6c lgch kh6ng ddi ,

- of adiabatic invrrience nguy€n Cornu -

l0ng kinh Cornu
: f,trdt bidn doAnnhigt i direct-vision lang kinh nhin
- of c6nsenation of tnelw thing
nguy€n li b6o toirn nlng lttqtng disprrulon - lang kinh tiln sdc ;

' - of conservation rrf mattrr double - ludng hng kinh

nguy€n li b6o toen vat cldt erecting - ltrr,B kinh lstrhinh
- of continuity nguy€n lf 'li0n tgc , hollow - lrng kinh rdng : ,

-'of dualify nguyOn lf d6i'ngilu Nicol's lang kinh 'Nicol; e.ii

.:r.:of equipartition of energlr dinh nic0n
, lu*t phan bd dbu ndng trtgng oblique - llng trg Ni€n :

of equivalence of mass and Fogular,- ling trg dbu

'
cnergr"nguyen ly (vb sU) tudngdrldng rerrcrsing ^. llng,kinh lat hinh
(gita) ktdi lugng (vb) nang lrto. ng right - llng trurthi g
+- of exclusion nguy€n li lrtqi;tril. right angle - leng kinhvu0ngg6c
- ofgsneral covariance nguy0n f total rellexion - lang kinh phdn xg
hiQp bidn tdng,qudt tohn phhn
,,ry of inentia nguydn $qurin tinh truncated - l6ng lr9 cgt
.* of least action nguiOn f tdc prismatic (tlatqc\ l6ng kinh; (c6
dUng c{c.tiCu ' hinh) ling trs
-- of least squanes nguy€n f binh privileged uu tien; trQi
phudng [r6i thiCu, crlc tidul.. prize ddn bdy
- of phase stability nguyOn ll, lU :
probability xdc sudt '

[6n @nh, dbry bOl pha s posteriori .r. posterlor

- of reciprocity nguyOn ly lUong , probability
,:hoi{fl i'r : a priori - ;r. priff probabillty
* of nelativlty nguy€n lf tttong d6i absolutr * xiic sudt tu14t'd6i '
,
-- of rctrem{bllitf' 'ngu}'On' $rthusn conditional -. xdc sudt c6 diUu
nghich ki0n
 I
lt
36$ P[tB.'
ll
collislon - xdc sudt va ch4m , problm,bii,,todn; vdn db \ lt
dlsintegratlon - xdc sudt (phan) boundary-value = bei torin (giri
ll
rA- tri)bien
elemcntary -
xdc sudt nguy0n td eigenvalue - bhi torin gid tri ri€ng i

enisslon - x6c sudt. phrit x4 inverse - bhi toiin nguQc

Gscrpc - rtc sudt thoiit ,many-body - bbi todn nhibu vit
excitadon - xdc sudt hieh thich one-dimensional /- bei todn,m$t I

fisslon - xfic sudt phin hgch chibu I

lonlzrtion - xic sudt ion h6a solvable - bei toiin giii drtQc I

occuprdm - rtc sudt chidrn' thrce-body - bai toiin ba vat

penclradon - xdc sudt xuy€n truo,bpdy - bai toiin hai v?t I
(qua) unsolvuble - biri todn khong'gidi
pcfsml -' xdc sudt chti quan tldQc
poscrlor - xiic sudt hAu nghiQnt varlalional - bai torin bidn phdn
1

Fior - rdc sudt tiOn nghigm proceduru cdch, phuong phrip

nddol - ,(ic sudt bitc xa emplrical phttong phtip kinh
ndrthc - rtc sudt ti ddi : nghiQm
.scrrertng - xilcsudt tdn xa iterative - phrtong ptt6p Up I

sfctLg - xic sudt biim least-squalleS -: phlOng Plr.ip binh

tfcrao$namic - xdc sudt nhi€t phrtong tdi thidu I
i

dolg straightfonvard phdong, phtip I

iI
total - xitc suCt toin phhn : trgc tidp I

i
,proceed cli6n bi6n, tidn tridnl ,tiCn
tnnsiffon - xic,sudt chuyCn
transmission r'. tunnel(lling hlnh
prsbobltitV proce$s quri rinh
tunnel(l)ing r. xdc sudt chui at{ivation - quil trinh kich hopt
:lf,m adiabatic - qpe trinh doqn, nhigt
pmbaHc cfi nhiOn; c6 thd xAy ra atomic - quii trinh nguyOn tfi ,
equalty J dbng crii nhi€n, v6i ric capture - qud trinh bdt'
sudt bing nhau I cascade - quii trinh nhibu dPt
mmt - cdi nhi0n nhdt, v6i xdc sudt chaln, -'qud trinh c!0y chuybn
l6n nMt chemical - qui{ trinh h6a hq€
probe [mi{y, crli, qlcl do collision - quii trinh va chgm ,,'

ekctric;, ign c{c d6 '

continuous - quii trinh liOn,tuc
magretic -'md! rlo tit cunrulative - *ud trinh ticlt l6y
nadrtion mdy do brlc xa cyclic - chu trinh, quri trinh tubrr
=
sound -. rn6y.d0 &m . .: hoirn
problng s\t db, srl thdm trdc : developing,<- quii trinh hiQn (inh)

[*_*
F'r€ 3et

- quf rrinh tieu Mn

dlssipatiorl quasi-stationary + qud lrinh
elementary i qud trinh nguyOn t6, chudn tlitng
qM trinh cd bin random - quii trinh ngdu nhi€n
endo(cn)erTic qud trinh thu rate - q.ud trinh dQng " .
ning (luqng) rcgenerative -
qud trinh tdi sinh
endothermic .qud trinh thu rcversal -
qud trinh dio (inh), srt
nhi€t ! dao (6nh)
equilibrium - qud trinh cdn blng reversible' ,= qud trinh thuin
exo(en)eryic - Qu6 trinh tda ning. nghich
(luqng), quii trinh ($ei) ph6ng separation - qu6 trinh ttich
ning (lugng) stationary - qud trinh dilng .
exothemic :o- qu6 trinh tda nhigt stochastic - qud trinh ngf,g nhi€n
lission - qu6 trinh ph0n hqch thermodynamic - qud tri*h nhiQt
fsrced - quii trinh crt6ng trfic d0ng
fusion - qu6 trinh tdng hQp .: transfer - x. transport process
inflnitely slow - qud trinh vo cirng transport - qud trinh chu$n,'
chim transient - qud trinh chuyCn tiCp
invense qu{.trinh nghich
- unsettled - qud trinh chua dn dinh
ionkation - que trinh ion h6a processed (da) gia ($ng, (da) chd
irrevercible - qnd trinh khOng biCn; (de) xfi li
thu$n nghich processing s{ gia cOng, sg ch6'bidn;
lsentropic .r. isoentropic sg xtt li
proccss hrgh-temperaturc - .sU gia c0ng
isobaric - qud trinh ding dp nhi9t d0 cao
isochorlc - qud trinh dAng tich statistical - of data sg xfi li thdng
lsoentropic - qud trinh ding h0 cdc [dtt, sdl liQu
entropi ultrasonic .- sU gia c0ng blng si€u
isoenthalpic - qud trinh d&ng 6m
entanpi produce sinh ra, g0y ra
lsothermal * Qud trinh dlng nhiQt ,producer [mdy; vfltl sinh
linerr - qu6 trinh tuydn tinh gas - mdy sinh khi :

non.llncar - que trinh plii tuyCn neutron : mfiy [sinh, phdtl,nolron

a6a.periodic - qud trinh khOng sound - ngubn (phft) am
tuln holn product tich (s6); ssn,qt, sin phcm
nuclear - qud trinh h?t nilin, active - sin v$t phdng ry
pcriodic -qud trinh tuln holn chronologlcal"^. lich lich trinh
pdytropic - qui trinh politropic continued - tich vO hpn ,,

prtmary * qud trinh so dp ' ,

cnoss - tich veCto
T

365 pro
daugtter -n,sin v{t con '
:' spectral.line - cOng lua rv4ch
decay - sin vflt (ph0n) rS .
quang phd
disintegration - sin v{t (pMn) rA velocity * profin tdc d0
dot - lich vO hU6ng pognostic dg bdo
end - x. linal pnoduct ' l prrryram(me) chrtong trinh .

finrl -
sin vSt cudi programming chtlong trinh,-h6a, sg
flsslon - sin vQt phdn hgch l{p chuong trinh; s{t qyy,hoAch
, hfidE - tich vO han progness sg tidn triCn, s{ di6n bidn
inner - tich lrong - of an event stl di€n tridn ctia
intcmedhtc - sin vf,t trung gian bi€n cd
matrix - tich ma tran :
- of a rcaction sg liCn tridn c0a
nomd - tich chulin tic phin .tng !

oulcr - dct ngohi l progrcssion cdp sd ,-

prlnrry - san vat [dhu, so cCpl arithmetic - cdp sd cQng

radioctiw - sdn vQt phdng xq geometric - cdp sd nhAn
@*sdnvat(phan) progressive tidn
rl ph6ngxA prohibited (tri) cdn; (bi) cdm
smdary - srin v{t thit ci{p project dg iin. brin thidt kC
splltdng - sin v{t v0 hgt nh6n projectile dan
scebr - tich vO hrt6ng atomic - d4n nguy0n tfr
dme.ordered - tich lich rrinh, prdeetion s{ chiCu; t. ph€p chiCu; stt
tich (dugc) s{p rheo (rrar r{) thdi rhiCt kc
gian orthogonal - phip chidu ftrgc
triph - tich ba, tich h6n hgp giao, vu6ng g6cl
,:.tcrtla 1r - sdn v{t cdp ba storeoscoprc - phdp chidu ntii.
vector(ial) - tich veclt) projector dpn pha;,mdy chidu" ddn
pmductioa sr! sAn xudr., s{ chd tf,o; chiCu; sirng ph6ng
srt t4o thirnh; sq sinh electron - sfrng ph6ng electron
neutroo - sU sinh nOtron lilm, - miiy chiCu phim
pair - srt sinh c{p prolate thon. dbi
particle - s{ sinh hgl prornethium promcti, Pnt
shmrcr - s{ sinh mrta prominence ch6 lbi; ty. tai lfra
sound - stf phrir Am lihanh; solar - tai ltta cfia m{t"tr0i
star - s{ lAo,thhnh sao prqmpt nhanh, trtc thdi
X-ray - sU phiir tia X prompt.critical't6i han tttc thbi
produc{ivcness sin lugng; tting..sudt proof (sr$) chrtng minh; bhng chttng
prcductivity r. productiveness experlmental 4 sU chttng . minh
profile profin; c6ng tua bang rhrrc nghiQm
pfo 3S
i lndhnct - sU chttng' minh'. gi6n directly - ri lg (thuQn)
tiCp; blng chrtng girin tiCp inversely * ti lQ nghich '
irnefutable -- , sU chrtng minh proportionallty sU ti l9
kh6ng thC [bdc b6, ch6i ciil dugc; dinect - stf ti lQ (thufn)
blng chung hidn nhi€n inverse '- s{ ri lQ nghich
propagate lan truybn propulsion su ddy (chuydn d0ng); s{
propegltlon su (lan) truybn chuydn dQng (bing lgc ddy; '
:anornalous + sU lan truyLn di Jet - lgc ddy phin l{c; sqf chuydn
thttbng d$ng bhng phdn lgc
dlscharge - s{ (lan) truyBn (crla mcket -
l{c ddy lOn ftla; s{ chuyCn
quf trinh) ph6ng'dign dQng bhng ten hla
longltndinal - su (lan) truybn dc.rc propulsive dliy
rcctllindar - s{ (lan) truybn rhlng propulsor b0 ph|n 6*yt dQng"co
sound - stl (lan) truybn (cta) am phin lgc
(rhanh) prospecting sU thAm dtr
-
wave sU (lan) truybn (cfia) stlng earial -tharn db trlng rndy bay
sr1
propagator propagato, hlrn truybn echo - tham dir blng.tiCng vgng
s1t
propellant [nhi€n. liQu, ch{t d&l electromagnetic s\t thim dd
-
phiin luc : (bhng) di€n til
propeller,cdnh gugt; chffn vit gsophysical -
stf thim dd dia vflt
pmpcr ri€ng; bin th8n; t; ch6n chinh rf
property tinh chdt , gravfty ^, s\t thim dd bhng treng
additlve - tinh (chdt) cQng drrgc Itlc
associative - tinh (chdt) kCt hgp magnetic ^, s{ them dd (bing) tit
atomlc - tinh'chdt nguy0n tfi -
radioactlvity sU tham dd pl6ng
'ehemical -- 'tinh chdt h6a hr.lc xa
commutative *, tinh (chdt) giao radlometric * srl th{m dO bing
hodn :
(do lttilng) brtc xr4
corpuscular -, tinh (chdt) ha{ seismic - sqf thim dir"bhng,,dig
electrical - tinh chdt diQn , ,
chdn
intrinsic - tinh chdt nOi't?i pmtactinides protactinit
magnetic - tinh chdt til protactinium protactini, Pa
physlcal'-. tinh chdt v4t lf protection s{ brio vf
reciprocity - tinh tuong hodn corrosion ^. S\l'bao vQ ch6ng in
thermal' - tinh chdl .nhiOt nrt)n
wf,vr - linh (cMt') song ': llghtning * sV chdng sdt
proprrtirtn ti E thilc;; ti'rc radiation - slf biio vQ ch6ng btlc
proportional ti lQ xa
 367 pul
radioactivity - srt tbdo vQ ch6ng pseudo-spherical gi6 cdu
ph6ng x4 pseudo-stationary chudn ditng
proec{ive bio vQ , pseudo-tensor gid tenxo
proteetor thidt bi bdo vQ : pseudrvector giil vecto
ligltnlry ^; thi& bi chdng s€t; cdi pseudo-veetorial (thuac', gid vecto
thu loi psi (hqr) psi
prudrm proti, hidro nhg, Hl psychrumeter dm kd
protmc{ilnhnn x. pfotectinium , Assmann - dm kd ^A.s.smann,
Foto proton distant-recording ., dm kd ghi tir
hfuh'cnelgr - plolon ning.lrtqtng xa
czto '; thermoelectric - dm kd nhigt diOn
ncgltiw - phin,proton, proton am . puddling sU luyQn gang thhnh rhep
nuc{car - proton cfia h4l nhdn pulley rtrng rpc
prinary - proton so cdp dilferentlal - rOng rgc vi sai
rccdl - protoR giAt lni pulsar purum
protonlc (tltt@) proton , pulsnting mqch dQng
profo$rpc chulln g6c, m{u thfi, mf,u pulsation (sg) mpch dQng
dlu pulsatory mqch dQng
prctuberance tailtla ' pulse xung :

pnfrc cirlng minh anticoincidence - xung cldi,tring

proximity lan c{n phtrng
prodmumpunctumc4ndidm,<lidmblanking-xung.ch{ni
c{c tln : xung dinh cO
calibration
gii axit
pseudo-acid - xung trirng BXnng t
coincidence
pseudo-he gii bazo control(tng) - xung kidm tra
pseudo-cqrtal gin tinh thd corrcgtlng - xung hifu'chinh
pstudusqutllbrium trqng lhrii gie count - xung cldnr
cdn blng currcnt - xung ddng-
pseudomrnphy hiQn tttdng gid dbng delayed - *ung trd
hinh dlscharge - xung ph6ng diQn,
pseudo-paradox gi6 nghich li double - xung kdp
pseudo-period gid chu ki equivalent - xung ruong dttong
pseudo.periodic gid tuln hoirn ,, lixed - xung cd dinh
pseudo-potential gid thd Gauss - xung (dang) Gauss
pseudo.scnlar (hlQng) gia v0 hu6ng ghost - xung ma :

ll (tlut61 gid v0 hddng high-power - xung nrgnh

pseudo.spherr nr{t gi6 chu, hinh gii input - xung vho
chu initiating - xung khiri dQng
 pul 368

interruptlng - xung s$t ospirlng - bom h0l ' :l

inverted:xungdio : auxiliary -'bom phq

Ught -xuRgsdng"' , booster - trom mbi
' marking - xunt'drinh,ddu centrifugal - bom ly t0m
mastef - xung di0ukhiCn circulating - trom tuhn hoin
namow - xung hgp, xung ngdn compression - bonr n€n
negptlve(golng) - xung 0m condensatlng - boni ngrlng l$.
nalse ^'xung,bn "' diffuslon - bom khuOch tdn
orltput Xurg I{l
+, double-action - bOm tiic d+ngkdp
potentlal - xung thd eJector - bom phun :

prempt - xung tttcrhdi electric - bom diQn

quanchlng - xungdAp,xungx6a feed - bom cungcdp .

radlo-uave - xung vO tuydn fluid'flor'; bom chdt l6ng

rcctangulsr - xung wong g6c force +' ,t. forclng pump
repetition - xung l{p lai forcing - bom 6p
sawtooth - xung (hinh) rengcda forvacuum - bOm chtn kh0ng sO
' squarc(d) - r. rtctangular pulse b0 '
stnndard xulg (tieu) chudn, hand - bont lay 1

xung m[u , fuellum - bom heli

sbrt(lng) - xung kh6i d$ng
stop - xunghAm
test - xung,thfi"
timing ; xung didm thbi
trlggerlng - xung ktxli d$ng
high-vacuuil - bom chin khong
cao
hydraulic - b0m thty lgc . : '
injector - bom phun
ioll - bont ioR .

' video - xung [vicleo,.dnhl Jet - bom phun, hdm tia

voltage'., xung th€ hiQu
wircless - xung v0 tuydn
pulsed (hu1q xung
pulsc*tike d4ng xung
pul*r m6y phrit xuil-{
pulsewise dang xung
pulstng s{ phdt xung
mechanical - bom co hgc
mencul1(-vapour) bdm thty
: ogdn
molcculinr - bom ph8n tfi
oil - bom dhu
oil-diffuslon bom khudch tfn
dtng dhu ' '

pulvepization sg phun (thanh bgi) oil-vacuum - bom chin kh0ng

pulverlzer mriy phun bui nd6c dtng dhu :

pumlce dd bgt optical - nbomn quang hgc

pump (cdi) bom // bom piston - bom pit tong
alr - bOm kh0ng trhi : . plungeh r r'. piston pomp '

asplntor - .r. aspiring pump pnessune - bom cp

€*j

3eg Pyr
rotry (tacnurn; - born (chin' purlficr mdy tinh chd
th0ng) quay atr - mdy lgc kh0ng khi
slngb.stage - bom mQr rbng gas - may 6c khi
stcrn+t - bom phun hoi purlg rinh 'chd; llm sqch; khfi
suctirn - bom hfrt nhi€m
vnrt - bom chAn khOng purlty d0 tinh khiCt '
wilcr - bom nu6c' higfr - d0 tinh khiCr cao 1

waar-Jct - bon phun nu6c spectral -

d0 rinh khi6r quang ph6
pgDFgE ning sudt (ctia) bom speptroscopic -
r. spectral purity
punplry sg bom purple (miu) ria
oDdcrl - srl bom quang hgc push-pull ddy kCo
punpl4:ort s{ lim clran khong, sll pycnometer lg ti Fpng, picnomet
r6t tti pyknometer x. pycnometer
purcb c l{t
drr. pyramld hinh ch6p
putcfcr mdy dqc 16 rrgular - hinh ch6p dBu
prntul (hrnh) didm tnrncated - hinh ch6p cgr
'iturqlrn di€El pyramidal (tht&) hinh ch6p
pulctrr caecum didm mi pyrrx pirech :

trtactrn lmximum cQn didm pphellenetcr r. ppohelionreteri

punclnn naotum viEn didm ppite pirir
putffii s{ ddnh ththrg p}rochemistrf, h6a h6a hgc, lr6a hgc
dcctrls - s{ d6nh thrlng dign ' cao nhigt
'lmlzldon - srt ddntr thtlng do ion pyrochlore piroclo
ltda pyroconductlvlty tinh df;n tr6a diQn
pu?tr oi nguoi pyro€lectric cMr hOa diQn //h6a diQn
eretBent -'con ngudi ra pyroelectrlcig hi€n tr$ng l6a digu
thtnena - con ngrtoi vho hoa diQn hgc
cf,it - .r. Gmergent pupil pFohdiometer nhaf xa kd
purt tinh'khidt, kh0ng (c6) ep chdr; pyromegnetism rinh hda tit
sach thuln r0y - pyrometallurgr hoa luyQn (kim) hqc,
chcmlcally - rinh khidr (vb) h6a luyQn kim hgc cao nhiQr
hqc :

comnercially tinh khiCt (vb) color - lrda kd so nrhu

thuong m4i disappearlng - frlamenl - hda kC
:spGctroscopically - iintr ktridr (ve) bidn dey
quang phd electric - hda kC di$n
prrtkson srt tinh chd; sqt lim.sqch; infr.arcd ; hrja kC hbhg ngoqi
sU khfi nhi6m -optlcal - h6a,kd quang hgc
2{ TD\IL
PW 37S

photoelec'trir - hda ls€quaag diQn g;ruontry Sa trdc hqq ph@ docfr ,rhi$l
radiatlon .- hda k€ bfic xa pynophorlclty s{ Mc cMy
thermoclectrtc'- hda l{ nhigt di€n pyroscope hda nghiQm
tot*l'nedietton - hda kC brlc xa pyrosphert lr,0a quydn
toin phhn n-shape hinh chff n , ,

Qfactor hQ sd phdm chdt, hQ s6 O quality ptulm chdt, cMt hlgng . ,

Smeter mdy do phdm,chdt, .8 ke - of radbdm pMm clrdt criabrrm

quadrangle hinh trt girlc - o[ sound pMm chdt crla im
qudrangular (tlntfu) t$l giAc thanh0ms{c , , ' :

guadrant [96c, cungl phbn trl quantitatlve dinh lugng

qundratc binh phrtong quantity d4i luQng,'lugng; s6 lrrgng
quadrntic bic hai, toin phuong, theo additive ^. d+i Hgng (6) oOng tinh
lu{t binh phrlong alternati4g electric 1 d+i lugng
quadrrrlure ph€p chu phttong;.vi tri diQn xoay chibu
vu0ng g6c charatterisdc - dai htOng dlc tntrrg
quadr{hedral trr diQn cornplex - luqng phuc
riuadripolar (thufo) trl c{c constant - lrtQng khOng ddi, hbng
quadnipole m4ng [trdn clhu, trt cgcl ldgng
quadrivalent (cO) h6a tri bdn derived - dei luqng ddn xudt
queqrupk ,hqi bdn dimensionless- tlqi lugng,khdng
qundruply bdn (lhn) 'thUnguyOtt *
quadrupolarisation sg ph6n cgc trt directed - d+i lugng [c.6 hudng,
cuc veclO|
quadrupolar ,(tkfic) trl c{c electrical - dai lrt0ng dign
quadnrpole trt c{c exponent(ial) - dai luPng (deng)
electi'ic :-- trt cgc diQn hhm mfr
qurlte sU d$ng ddt extensive - dqi luqog (c6) q$ery
qualltatlvc,dinh tinh tinh

r' :#-
ir. t. L-:;-rVr
 :371 rqua
. ffi -' Qdhnngl8u hpn x of elcc{rlcttydign lugng , t
furdrrrld - dei lr4ng e6 bdn ,-ofhatnhigtJrtgng. . . :

gFi.rdha -'qi lugng suy rQng :- of illumination{ugng fAi :

henclc - dd lugng di0uhtra - of iRformatlon lrtgng th0nglin

lnCrrt-hongilo - of light lugng (dnh) sdng
, idlffy lllrt - !u0trg.v6 cing : - of motlon d$ng .lrtgng, xl4g
16n lrtgng
ll0rftdt rrS - h6.ng vO cilg - of radiation libu (tggrg) bfrcrn
b€ quuttz*tion e{ hpng,,trt .h6a
hqd = hlerg oln phln . angul&f momenturn
a srf lugng,rrt
ht:rilt* =Qi h{ng(ct)cr0rg tirdr. - 't6a 'momen (xung tugng) ' , ,:
mrlc - dai lrrgng do duqrc directional - sqt lugng trl ,lg6
'AhFf - hlgng (nhd) ktrong hu6-ng , ; : .i .j!
dfryhl field-* srl ld0ng rrl.h6a rr{ong'
otrrrlc - (@ lugng) quan sfi ryrys - s$'ltlgng tfi Ma khdi luqng
6tOG se6ond(arY) i Eu, tr1gng'ttl h6a lh
ro*ctrlcJ' - dei trlgng kh0ng rhu hai
(pEi)diQn - slf lugng rtr h6a lftdng
spsce
cmf -dlilugng dao dgng gian
pffcr qi lugtrg. ruln hoin spatial * .r. spoct qnmtkatlon
1lrut- dti tilpng quang trf;c qqmtlrc luPng tfl h6a l

D\tCGrl - qi henggr li {uantizcd (de) lu4*rg tft h6a

.,llafrfcioOc - dei lrrgng giri quantometer dt{n kd xung kich;,6n9
. tuln hn ddm lrtgng tt
. etcrfra*r -,'d4i lrtQng giii vO guantun ht$ngtfl // (lut&\ lurJng:rfi
btd+ ebctromagnetic - l{gng trf 'diQn. tlr
td -lqgthgc eoergJr - lugng trl ntng lrrgng
nCemcit - dai ldgng nghich dao field ,: lrrqhg ifr crta lrrrbng
drtHrtFrqy. wrrbnt - dai Eamma(rPY) 4 luqng.. tB (tis)
l$g hi0e.tidn r$og ddi (rinh) r ' gamma
scrbr - dei lugng vO hrtdng lattice vibmtioa, - Irtong'lB dao
sloruoidr; - gi.hsng (Qrg) sin ,. dQng mqng, phonon : ,:
tnrhblc - df,i lugng biCn &iren llght t logng tff 6nh sdng : ,l
Yoctc - dei lugng [vocto, c6 plane-wave,1 lupng trl s6ng phlng
hu6ngl sound - .r'. lattice' vibration
xdgDtcd- <lai htong c6 rn2ng s6 quantum
- ol'furic chnrgp x. quantity of virtual - lu-gng trt io
eloctrlcity X-ray - lrtgng tfi tia X

i.+i-
qrtr
- ofacftplusng t*tdcdgng Erasl-momgnatqj'btruttn xung:,Sng
quantum-mochanlcql [ttrco' ren qurxl-optlc(al) chulln qusng ' 1

qudr diCm| co (hc) luqng tfi, quml-oftscs chutn quang hgc

(rft$dc) c0 (hoc) lugng tff quarl.prtlc{e c{rudn hat
quar* qusc tuln lpbn
guasl.pertodlc(al) chudn
prtonlum quamni qwsl-rcsonanoe (sg) chu$n o$ng
quart gulng b6n hudng
quardcr pl*n tu . quact-datlcal chudn ti'n[
qunrtslng,philong PMP chia'b6n . quasl-statlonarX chudn ditng
|3mtryiavc Pl*n trt'sOn3; quasl-varltble chudn biCn (sd)
quortet vWh bdn, mfic bdn; b0 bdn, quatrrnary thfi trt (c6) bdn thinh
nh6m b6n PhIn
qrnr{ih di6m td Phen vi quatcrnlon quateflion
htsltrr dGm tfi phln vi tr6n rcal - quatecnion th{c
',lflGr,
- qumh dNp (dt)
,r'" diCm trl Ph0n vi du6i
qrlarta thach anh qqencher cdi d$p (t6t)
frrsed - rhach anh n6ng chAY, gucnchl4 sU d0p 1di); sU toi '
tlgch anh dric quick nhanh
left-hand(ed) - tl4ch anh (gaY) gulckpctlng tdc dung nbanh
tr6i,.thph anh tl trryBn qulclr.rwponsc (o6) qufn tinh nh6,
lm?.- th4ch anfr (nhiQl d0) thfu hu0ng ung nhnnh
natural ^. th?ch, &ilh.thign nhi6n qulcksllwr th$y ngln
., Seredccfic -
lhach *rth *P {lQn gulewnt iinh; im (t{ng); nghl dtng
-
rlglrt hand(cd) thach'inh (quay) _ yen
ptilin ,thach.,anh h8u lulta qulet,sg (yen) nghi, sg ditng y€n // im
quasrr quapa, TSrh 16 tu#n chuCn (l4ng), binh l{ng, tinh; kh6ag bn;
sao kh0ng panzit
qnasl.ctagslcr$ chu{n ad diCn' quht qulng nlm
Snri-elastic chudn @n hbi . quintavalent (6) h6a rri nim
guesl+lllptlc' chudn eliP(tic) qutntet vgch ndm, lntlc nlm;'bQ nlm,
ErasD+qoffc chudn ccgodic ' nh6m nam
quasi-ftroe chu{n,tg do 'qulntuplct'x. qulntet "

quasl-lsstbrmrl chudn ding nhiQt quoticrt thrtdng, d S

14. .-t'tt'

, 'i: t

rrt.*-'dl..dee i Cercntov ry bfrc n ffavilore)

r{I - EiA tht, bin rhi Tlpfeolgov
{E drfficdc r.'bfrc lq ddc lrung
na rd cohrent - bfic xn kdt W,
E{fre= ot*) nda; rnm rada;'
,

otllslon - s{ brlc lq (do) va clnm

iln* ?rlp hdN Cup6cuhr - o{ bilc xg h$t r ,

ld - ndr rlinr sar cormlc -" b&c x0 v0 lry

rrl tb lir, nryen r|m Etlotron - biF xg xiclotron
.

nrhilh dfft - brlc xe tdi

nfuftpHr dcdcnrdon - bftc xa l$m
lfrtdhpEnro (rb)rd tr1p dffillsc - UiSc xa khudch, tdn
rl& rrpHr (B) dlpolc - b'f!c xfl lrt0ng cqp
nCtf;Qlf)brlcxt r:
dlmctlonal - bfic xa r{nh hu64
rrffrr{l&rn; s{ phltr ria; bfic ehctrcmagncfic - bitc x4 di$n firr
xf,. de@on - sS bfu xA olectron
rfr - b& rg actinic extmtctnsHsl - bftc xq ngdi
.ffit - bfic r1 kfuh @t rr6i d![r
rhfrnru - s{ brlc rq h1r far.lnfratrd - bilc lq hbog ngogi
* Ia.
rr*n.-r. b& Il hrly . " faeultravlolet - b8c ry tU ngqi
ffi - s{ bfic n crla anto,n n
hfrrrrf - bfic rq ph0ag nhercA - b(c rq du0c hc
bcrrd - b8c 11 qnh hsdng f,uortscace ., brlc xA hulnh
UcUfoqy ... ,bflG,rg eila yAt den quang
brlrfbt i b6c rfl herh Ouoresant - .r, lkprscnce
lrtnr$imng - brlc rn.blm radlatl,on
*lGle .- bffc rq Ehier j, tlmm - .brtc xe gamlns
cril*t r, bdc rf hdc, bilc xg t:rla,rtr gravltrdonal - bfic n ldp d{n
d6 hird -:bflc :B cfing ' ,, l
rsd 974

heat ;
h?c :rA nhi0t rarrow-b€om - buc xa chtm kp,
hetcmgeneous - bitc xa t4p sdc chtm tia hgp
hlgh - bfic xg m?nh near-lnfrattd - brlc xq hbng ngoqi
hlglr-cncrgr - bfic'x4 neng lrtgng ghn
cao nGor-rrorochromatlc - bfic tr? gln
:
hlgft-lntcnslty - bftc :r4 cudng dQ don sdc
t6n neapultraviolet - bilc )r4 tfl ngo4i
hlg!-tcvel
'homogcneous
-
bfic,ln crtdng d0 l6n gen
- btc xg don sic . neutron - sU brtc x4 nOtron
fupnc't ;- $t. tt8c xe (do) va chem noncoherrcnt r bitc ;g kh0ng':961
lnc{ient - x. lncomlnS '661t6* hop
;,httt&crcG -;.bilc x+ khor8t€t bp octopole .r. octupole radffion
-
lncomlng '*,bftc xa t6i octupole -
brlc x4 bdt cgc
'.Efr€d * bfic ra ciAm flng , penetraflng - bttc x4 xuy€n'
tnfiintd ; btrc rra hbng ngogi polarized - bfic x4 ph0n cgc
lntense - brlc xf, m?nh polychrornath - .r. polyencfgrtic
lntermcdlotc.hel - bfte x?'cifing nadiation
dQ trung binh polpneryetic - bitc tt4'lda n$ng,
lnvlslilb'- bitc xe khong nhin ttdy da sdcl
lonltlngrr-' birc ,q (glD ion htfa , PrlmrY *' birc Xa sd cfP''' "" ''
lrotro@ n- b(n tq ffig hrlsng quadrupole - btlc xA til c{c
'funqpP"6 * bifc'xg e0a &tng vi radio - bitc x4 v0 tuydn :

sdng lAu radluacttic * sU ph6ng Bi"tia

lo4-6* 'o- b'fid *g tbm-.d*i ph6ng x4
''lo8SryYs r* brtc tH's6ng 61i ' recomblnstlom i.'b$e xe tdi h9p
'lon'-emrgy ^r bftc xg nlng:'lu$ng bilc )rg t6i pMt
rc-omltted -
,tldp nesldual - bfic x4 (odn) drt
' lor-lnhnsl8. - bitc xq atong d0 resonanse - bftc x? c0n8 hu&ng
nffi nocntgon -,!ifc *A Rucntgett; bitc
lolr-lcrtl - btlc lq cdbng d0 nffi rf X, tis X
lumlnrfis - brlc x4 sdng scattsilbd ^. bfic xt &i) tiih x4,
Y! tockground'* b{tc m secondarV - bftc xe thrt dP
phong vi ba sclec'tive - bitc :q lpc l{a
1Efinonhftfirafic ;L .r. 'short-llvefl ;* b$C xq crla dbhg+i
monoenelaetic radiation sdng ngin
monoe&$gstlc i.-, *-ffis H l6orl short-rangG b{lc x6 Bmltglin
-.
ndlig,'iftfnsief i ,"',.,''r'' ttr64-rn6vO: ffig -X4'S6ng ilg$il
:';;,:

mutttpotd -' U&e U, i5i gdc i ' :, soft - bitc xa mDm

 rS:
. tfiF---..t& rX qt lr0i,- radlm$lvcpldngq . ,

ffi,^. b8crf cflm, fng artffi€lally r.- ph6ng xg nhfln t4o

gF.ftr '- tfE rg sincrotron hlghly - pMng :r4 nqnh :

lld - bft xil nhrGr nnturally - ph6ng & ttr nhi€n

lln rfb-* bfrc re tfi ngogi sllghtty - ph6ng xa ydu
v*."rpt* r; ntin rhCy nadoectlvlty [sg, rinh, hign rugng;
- rlt - d'Frfi $ng dOl Ph6ng xa
;*;-n,-4yfr aftltlcial - s{ ph6ng x4 nh0n :tgo
.Irry'- r*bflC'rq tia X, induced - ${ phdng x6 c*m rtng
rJd*r Sng brrc xa . mhn-1roted -. sg pMng lq nh*n
ffichiudrR.tc,bfrc'xg, tao
',c*t tft 4 s{ ptrong & tU nhiOn
rrffr SLt) brlc xn, sinh birc xa prcton *- [s{, hiQn tugngf
.
natural
ph6ng xa
rfltF'Itfq- rgnbq mCyl (pMr) prclon
hb r* di-lltr ntiQr; tb srr6i . r 'splflc - dO plrdug qr.rifng
en* - Flr, Egubn, ndyl phdr radlmnalysls [sg; ph€pl phin rieh
aE(m) ph6ng xe
rflfrert* - [yar, ngubnl bfic radlmstronomy thiOn ven $pc) vO
n brufir ru:dn
bG i. *t &n buc xa radloautogram inh pl6ng rr4 t{ chpp
Erd -lylt-ngubnf (pil6r) birc mdloautogrnpb inh', ph6ng,,:r+ .t\t
4 hg.lgqi chup
bti* -lv|t; ngubnt (ph6r) bfic ,lcdloarfrogra$ry [srr;, ph6pl t{ chryp
l1,dryMng ph6ng x3
tttrtoit -t [r6t, ngubn,, mCyl rcdloilols @tfi) sinh (W) lqc
pUr siCr lm' brlc xg
rdlcd a cln (sd) ddu cln; h gdc radl,obiolry sinh (vit) trSlc"trfic ifl
.dt _ i6c ilit :

radlobnoedeastlng' sg tuybn tlunh

[rG - gdc rU O v0 tuy€n
ndena bilh- rlsc ?dd6i (dtfu) crn, redioofton cacbon phdng xp, ,

' rd &f,ti (d{u) cen

(rfu@) h6a ,(hc)
rsdioc,lrcmtcal
rtrdlo'rnly r6'tu!i& (diin[ radio ph6ng 4
rlnaf ;'arfy nryOn rhanh hf,u radlochemtstry lr6a (hgc) ph6,ng,n
ttrye radldech.r tidng vgng vO tuy€n
nft*tnb, ryid ptf$ng xS, ReAc radloeilement nguy0n td ph6ng)rq
*lAA kich lroer ptrOng xq rffdi$rcqrcflry ' {tfut&, tln' ,s6 vO
:1str ldr+ n"ar i'ne"g tuydn
,c4 ' r: nmtptury thi0n hi v0 tule&r
 rad
rndlogenlc (sinh ra) do pffiag xg
radtogontondttr gi6c kC td tuyCn
nrdlogram nnh chpp blng tia *;.di$n
tin v0 tuydn
radlograph inh chgp blng tie X
radlogapfty [sqt; phdpl chgp hh
blng ph6ng xe; [sU; pltdpl ch$p inh
b&ng tia X, sr! soi tia X.
bodpo6er ^r phuong pbfp tomo
gamna(-nay) - . [sU; phel chgp
inh blng tia gamma
X-rnI - [s,I; phdpl chUp inh blng
,tia )t
radlolsdope (chdt) dbng vi ph6ng xa
artlftlal - (eldt) &ng vi pMng
xg nlrlnl4o : '.
dau$tcr - (chdt) db+g vi pn6ng
. xe con
perent - (chdt) dbng vi phdng
m9
prtrnary * lchdt) dbng viph6ng:ra
'sd c{p
,rorodary - (chdt) dbng vi ph6ng
xg rhfi c{p
radtoldcatl0nsqt dinh vi v0 tuyCn
radlolootor (mdy) rada, mdy dinhvi
rd tuy€n.
radlology y hAc ph6ng xA
radioluminescence dU pnet quang do
ph6ng xg
radb$rls sg plr$n ly blng plr6ng ne,
$ll xe l)'
radlometcortlog khi tuqng hqc rd
tuydn
radiometcr brrc x0 kC
. acoustld - bfic rAkE arn (thanh)
CrooB6 ^. bflc xa kd Crookes
rtsom&Ge * bilc q H c$ng huhg
*t
876
radlomefif c (fuAcl brtc m kd ,.,..
radlonetry plrdp'do ph6ng fifl,:,, .
radlonols tiCng bn vO tuyCn
radlonucllde nuclit ptr6ng xa
radlo-opaclty r. radiopnclty
radio-opnque J. radiopaque
radlopnclty thh ehlin brlc x4.,tinh
kh0ng trong sadt d6i v6i bitc xe
radiopaque ch{n bflc :q, khong trong
sudt d6i v6i bitc xa :
radlbphanc (cdi) pha vO tuydn.
radlophotoluminecccnee s{ quang
pMt quang do ph6ng le
radtophpks vQt li (hEc) vO tuydn ,
. quantun - vat li ftqc) vO tut'n
lugng tfl
radioprospecting sql th{m d0 btrng
v0 tuyCn
n radloreslstancd [sg, tinhl chiu (duqc)
brlc xa, [sU, fnnl chdng bitc xs
rqdloocqy s{ soi tia X
radioscnsltlve nl4y bitc :rg
radlosensltMty tinh nhey bilc xg
radiosonde m6y thCm tr{c vO tuydn
railiosource ngubn vO tuyCn
radiospectroscopy phd hAc v0 tuydn
radl,otelegmm diQn .tin vO tuyCn
radiotclegrnph mfiy diQn b6o vO
tuyCn :
rtdiotclcmetering sd do tit xa b*ug
v0 tuydn
radlot-elephone mdy dien tho4i vO
tuy€n, telephon v0 tuy6n
mdiotelephony di€n thoei v0 luydn
radiotehscope kinh vi6n vgng v0
. tuydn
radiotberapeutlcc Inp; p@l tri lillu
blng bilc x4; tri liQu hgc bfic xt
 rt;.l
r&rpr@ rafilnate dung dich finhch€
ra@sg nher rall (drrdng) ray
ph{r qn4 dc p[6ng xa raln mua
rdhAoftr &ori plroag x?, [taTh ratnborv cDu vdng
raddd.frt tridu d$l dQc ph6ng xq p{orry : clu vbng"eo dp
radiotnc ctfi pfOag.xA {4nh dllu secondaW - chu vb'ng ilrfi cf,p
ndffi rarf,otlon rai$ ffig; n6ng.l0n (ftipl&dO)
ndarc,r5ng ro tuydn raising s{ r*ng; sg ngng l0n, (tJU,
qrk - s6ng 16 ruydn (truyb,n til) tlulal t .
rd EF ranillcatton sg ph0n nh6nh
'glhfrc
- sdDg v0 ruydn (rruyln ramil! ph0n nlrrlnh
D
ttt) &icr random Mn d0n; nglu nhiOn
mdhr rdl Ra randodie ,ltm, h6n dOn
radlu. b{a tinb Bm '
randonllod h6n dOn :

atorlc - b{l tirrh nguycn rg randomnccb s{ h{ie d$n, sg ngllu

,f,oh
=,bil Hn[ Bahr :
nhi0n
elrrdcrl dcctnon - b& kinh rangc rlm, & xa; khoilng, khodng
elofra c/! itlh. .
c6ch
& r tdn kinh na ehgm day - tlm rruybn ban nglly
CodcD .- Om Coulomb .
ener5t - khodng neng lrtgng
: b6n kirrh 6i han
crfdcd cxarnc - tlm xa nldt
cHffific - dm rinh di0n llyrng - thm bay
e$rtorld -,bdr kinh xich deo foonldg - klrolng ditu,rieu
grrvlEthot - b{n'kftrh Mp dlln horizontal - Om ngang
,hfCrre,= bdn kinh lhiy lrtc ln$dfc - thm vO han
lonle - bfu tinl ion lniqratioir - khoing (tdy) tidr
nudcar - b{n kinh hr nhAn phAn
ortft - b{n kil& quf dao long r Dffi xt, Am dli
pobr - _t{a &inh c{c maximum tlm xa nMt -
- I rcsoq lbdn tinb rilml rdc measuftmenl 4 .r. mealuing,
dn$ rsnge
-, ef soErdr3tncQ, bdn kinh Si tU measurtng - khoingdo
- of cucrsrc his kinb cong minimum - tlm gln ntrdt
- d'$tntlop Hn kinh hbi chuydn night - thm truyel ban dem j,
..', of Btlr, bfn kin& qudn tinh operrtitrg -- l.h.Qan8 &.m vioc
:

.,
adhs;vctor'vectd tia, b6n ,tirh ,
optlcnl - hhoing (6n $) qubug
.ryqo :.: hec
radon
radon, Rn radar - Om rada
lillln
short ;tlm iln; tlm ng6n
.elent - tbm nghieng
. stercoseoplc- tbm nhin (hinh) ndi
temperatune - kho{rtg nhiQt S
trusmlsslon - r. transmlttlng
rEqr
transdttlug - tlm
'tUnlng -, htbing dilu'hudng
'.' : -, of, a lens, @,sdng c8rqtdt,Fffi.
rme hi€m
rar+earth 1tktfrl CCt tri€rn
rarrfac$on s{ lim loing khi, s{ rft
khi
rartfledibdng, de r0t khi
truyDn rarrfy llm lo6ng khi, r01 khi
rate sudt, ri s6; tdc dO (thay ddi) .

vlslble - tlm nhin casure - rdc d0 bfr

vlsual - *ffing,nhin{My '
chemical - t6c dQ (cna) phin itng
voltage - khodng thd hiQu h6a hpc
volumc - khoing 0m lrtgng ' colllslon - sudl va cham
navelength - khodng budc s6ng cooling :- td,u d0 h1 [qnh, ilguOq
* of dc&ctlon tlm phdt hiQn ' corr.osion - tdc d0' en mdn 'r":,-''
-.. 6l htcgt*tidr'.kho{ng (ftty) tieh count(lng)-l6c@dCm
ph0n decay - tdc dQ @han) ra; t6c d0
i*.-, of vlslHllty tlnr rnhin rdr dln
renge-finder mdy dinh tlm diffusion - ldc d0 khudch tdn
oolncldencc *. mAy dinh iem cmp dislntegration -,tdc d0 (phen)'fl
hinh , r'j : dosage -. .t. dose rate
double-lmap, - mdy Qnh thm dose ; ,sudt libu (lugng)
chSp. hinh evatuatioil - tdc d0 r{t khi'
; sudt phan hach
fnverted-lmsp - Tdy d[S tbm'.l$t lisslon
hinh llow'* htu ftlgng :

rnonocular ^i' mdy dinh tlm'rnOt lnforrnatlolt. -'tdc dg ,(truybn)

'thi kinh th0ng tin
optlcsl - mdy dinh lhm quang lrye , lonlsatlon - .*uCt ion h6a "
sieruoscoplc * mdl'dinh tlm,rlilin leakagP - tdc ilg rd i

ndi . orrtu"y - t6c d0 nh6

randry [tg; phepl dinh thm, [sry; rcac{lon -- tdc dO (cila) phin itng
phepl xdc dinh d0 xa rccomblnation - t6c d0 tdi 't4p
so$nd- [sqr;'phdpf dinh rhnt'blng ;- sf change tdc dO bidn'thi0n
0m(thanh) ', J t of c*eniicul refitlon 'tdc dO
rank hsng' ,' (ora) phan rtng 'Ma hgc
matr{x ^r'h4rg tgds) ma trsn ai if cryrtal growtt tdc-d0 l&fr cts
rapld nhanh ,tinh ttd
rapftility d0 nhanh, tdc dO ..:: ' - of dcery t6c dO (phen) re; tdcd0
- ofconveiTent$'Ids dS il$i .tg'' tct dhn ;;-: : : 1:
 g?u
rey'
.- { ttctrlU t6c dO rrao d6i raytia =, :

^. f rlftHctfitu duey ,t& dO actlnlc - s'tia qudng fr6a, tia sctihi

(pfin) rt ph6ng x4 alpha - stia anpfta "' , :..
rabd (C) gbr danh dinh
nrhg s* gti,s$ d?r glf tri
anode - s tia anot, ria duong crtc
danh atomlc - tia nguyen tt
qnts gE lli gH; gra ri &nh.dinh;
Becquerrl - s tia Becquerel :,
:ig dfn!'gi{ ;. beta - s tia bela :. .:i
ponr'- 6ng su{t ghi
.

canal - s .r. anode ra;t :.

yoll[E rld.h?u ghi
- cathode -- stia €tot, tia irn cuc
rdo d sG soA gifia '
nnpthcrtlor - d sd *tru&h \ central -
tia ,

rnffe ., tMu,d0 ti d6i

Cai chlef - tia chinh ,

dclc - ri sd Eguy€n rrt

coqfugate -
s tia lien hgp

:,htfi: -:;s[1 pten *h6nh cosmic -,:s ti6 vtt trg

, .:,: ,

I
l- qnaffi- - nbaf d0.ti ddi da* - da't6i
dithtM - ria nhi€u xq ::
i
cutlrt-enftrtrgphin dfuscd -'ria khudch t6n
,aauudil -, hQ s6 chuy€n dlircted - ria dnh hu6ng :
,dbdtSr--. E*t dQr1 ri d6i, eleetromagnetlc ^,,r da diQn ttt,
Ancn*mlcs ti
.ngqEr 'i. : -
s6 kh0ng thfi bucqdiQn:19 ,,l
,:
ftftr ArOnS - ,su{t.,plr$n
emergent
^' tia 16 r..

extraordlnary.* dabdf thUbng

rhfial phta'tpt grmms-stiagamma
:,,

Spqdc - d srJ rt hbi chuy€n ' grernd - iie mgr d{l

M,,! d sd.diUu.hda hard - tia crrng
iEp*c-dsdxurg heat-lianhigt ' '. \
:liepftF&qdanc}- ri s6 dbng homocentric - tia dbng quy
itrcident - tia r6i ;, -
vi
,Hilood - ri s6 ho. p ly infrarcd
.

ttr gnddirehdei r-1} s6 f* cO - s ria hbng ngo4i

laser - lia laze
ns --Ji sd th6i tuqng Lenard - tia l.cnard
'pqertiip,.,x; {i sd phln,trfrm llght - x. lunlmus ray
s[nal-ndse - ti s6 tin hiQu_ridng luminous - tia s6ng
.bn ,,; ' r
i,

marglnal - tit m6p

meridlenal - . tia kinh tuy6r, ria
hrr6ngtsc' r ,'1... ,

monochromdlc * tia don slk

oblique ,*'tia xien ,i. ,::

dln*ry - tia fftrr0ng

 Hry
paraxld - tia bing trpc
penetratlng - tia xuy€n
polartzed ; tia phdn,,g{e
pryitive -.f,. anodc rn;n
prlmnry cmmlc r- s tia vil trg sd
cdp
pdnclpol - tia chinh
radloactlye.- tia$rdngxn' :
rtfioc{gf ":. riaphin4
rcfrncted - tia kh6s x0
resldual - tia du
dm - tia m€p
Roenlgen - s tis'Racntgon, tb X
qsgdtal - tia hrtdng rryc
' scnfiercd * lb fdn rq :ii .'
secondary cnlmie; -, s lia vfi try
rhir cdp
so&- tia mlrr
soun-d. -
tia Am (thanh)
, turyntlal tialiCp tuydn
- doconrpositlon
ultl-*hrd - tia c{c,cilng .: : ,
ultra-violet - tia tfi,ngoqi
urnnlum ; s tia tit uraii
raying sg rgi
ryfl!"tfon s\t tdi'Mp ths
react ph'{s rlpg (v6i), ruong rdc (v6i);
phelr rtng (lai) : '
rcactantr diQn kMng
acorstlc(al) - rlm &t&rg
capac-ltlre - dung kldng
capecltor ,- ' di$n kMng crla
(dten)
elastic -
din kMng
I lnd$lve e, cf,m*hdng, ,..
," lea&nge - dien khlng rO, : heat prduchq
mecbanlsal t co l*6sg-,
purc - di€n kh{ng thuln
slrchmnws rn dien kftdng$ng,hQ
3b
rctdant,chdt plrin ilng. :. . ..
rulction pMn irng;,pMn.l$€; $' plrin
,tng
addltion - phin,irng cQng ,:
analytlcal - phin fing ph0nrly',
annihllntloo - phin.rrng hB
autootalytlc - pMn {ng tg x6c
tdc
bod( - pldn rtng nghich
bdsned - phAn .fing .[rhu$"
'nghich, c0n blngl
bearlng :.. pMn lgc (crla) di6m t{a
capilure - phia rlng bdt : '
catrltrdc -:phin fing (€6] :r6e ric
chnin -' phin ung dey chuyDn
chemlcal :- pMn fing h6a trgc
colllsl,m - phin fing do va dgnr
controlled + ph6n itng dr@ ,dibu
khidn
- phdn rrngph0n'ly
dtnct phin fing.thugn
^,,
endoerglc - phin.:itng thu n6ng
(luong)
endotherrhic .r-.phin fing thu nhigt
exoerglc - phln fing t6a nang
(lugng), phin dng (glfi) ph6ng
nf,ng (lugng)
exothermlc - phnn fing,t6a nligr
exSoelve - phin Sry n6
tlssion - phAn fing plr0n hech
tU fagpcntr&Dn - pMn *ng plrln
minh
fusiron - phen fing [t6ng ho.p, nhifl
bacbl . ,
* pMn tl*g tda .
nhigt
high{nelg - pMn fing nary
lugng cao
 'l

381 ree
lrr:rtrr$h .', pldn *ng kh0ng rcac{lve vO c0ng; (htfulptfin irng
thu$n nghich rcactor.h (pMn fing) ' :

lor-coclw - phin fing ning"fttgng atomic - ld phin itng'nguy0n trt

tMp hrrr - lb (phnn ifiry) trln i:

ncr[nl - phin itng trung h6a bolling (water) - l0 (pMn rtng)

lcmu-Huad - phlil itng (do) nil6c s0i
nOfioE brcsdcr - ld (pldn" rtng) nhin,
& - phin fing hgt nhin brido :

ddtdlg - pMn fing oxi h0a hredlng - x. btufu trElotor.

nfftcrlcd - phin rlng quang fast (neutrcn) - l0 (phin, itng)
ffia (ndlron) nlunh
r pldcd:af - phln rtng fiquang fuslou - l0 pMn 8ng nhi ,hgch
h4t rLfln, quang hActrl gas"coold nuclear.- l0 (plrin fng
pkf-p r- pttn fing doqt hat nhnn) l}o ngu$i blng khi
lrhrt ; p[rin itng sd eCp gnaphlte(-modernted) - lO (phnn
, llrffn .- (s{)phen fing cda birc ung) (llm chim blng) graphit
xt heterugencous - l0 (ph*n Ung)
radlrllrc - pHn itng sinh brtc xq khong dbfrg'nhdt
rcill -- ptln fing,gigt tti :, lattice - l0 (phnn ung) [khorg
tldc *-p[in-fing oxi h6a-kh$ dbng nhdt, m4ngl ' .t

rcefct:rt - phen ung rhti nudcar - l0 phdn fing h4t'rr&lla'

runlrc - pHr rlng nghich plutonlpm - lb (pldn itng)
rlrrrlF! - phen fing c$ng hrtdng plutoni
HlrCtr - pMn rtng thu{n giner - ld (pMn inrg) neilg htpng
nghitil - b (pMn Sng) 6i sirrh
regnre!.lattrc
rcrmrbg - piin 8ng tdn x4 slow (neutron) - l0 (phin rtng)
scomOry - phAn fing thrt cdp (notron) ch$m
glilD -, phin dtng phf thermal - ld (plran ung) nhiQr
rgr[rtlol - phen rng tde thmonuclear - lO pMn '8ng
trpplf - phln ung [tu6c, do4rl nhiet hech
srbstltrdc. : pMn ung thd thoriun - l0 (phnn ung) thori
smfu - phin {ng,duy tri uranium * l0 (phin irrg) urani
, tbmoufur e phin,ftng nhiQr water-Mlcr - 16 (phnn fing),nt!6c
hAc{t sdi
tktshCd -: phin ung. ngU6ng ZHA}{OGfS - I. lcfrO-p{frtf
Ylohtrt - pHn,itng'minh h$t reactor
rwak - pk*n fitrg ydu - lb (phin nng) (c0ng
"ero-powsr
rc-actlvatlon s{ tdir*ich hoqt sudt) zero :
r88 SH

re*r,'t0,phail)d$, mdy doc . ,

outoSm t fidy.thu 6*od*n;":mdy
rcading [sq, cdch] d-oc; sd dpc;rgiri-tri thu t{ heterodin , . ,:" i,
dec all.nave - m{y thu tdn s6ng
accuritc -.{sr.t, cdclu s6lggc chfnh battery
x6c [acquy; pinl
dtr€ct - [s{, c6ch; s6l dqclru.c tidp brmdcast - mdy thu thanh; (cr{i)
,,lndir1ct - [sr1 ci{ctr; s6l @e.gien radio
tidp dirstlonal +. mdy thu (c6 bnen)
@ttph r.- [sg,edch; sd}dge'ahilu dinh hudng
lugt i : hoterodpc - mry thu heterrdin
obJec{lve - [s{; ,sdl dgc,lkldch lamp - m6y thu ding ddn . .,,
quan mnins - mdy thu ding difn drlong
:nm& . [*V; r*ch;,S1.@ rfli,.xa dey
ro$ -'lsu; *dlry l6y trOn, [sql;. fVlorce, -
mi{y thu Morse
,sfN dgc ghn d$ng:. ,',' ' ,. neutrodyne - miiy thu n0trodin
scah - [srl., cdch sdl do-c tren phototelcgrapftic- mdy 'thu diQn
thang do biio inh
subJective * [sqq sdl @c chri quan radar .- lmdy) rada
,fi:uc - [stt; Sf dqc,d6ng radio - m6y thu vO tuyCn l
redlust diBu chinh lai rndo-hcquenry amplilier .-, m$y
rt$fustmffit sqt dibu. chinh,hi ', thu khuCeh dgi trgc tidp
$ngcnt thu6c thrl; ch{t:phan frtg rclle: * miy thu htli khu&h
rcal thgc t ,
rcgeneratlw,*,mdy (thu) tdi sinh,
rcollty th{c tqi, thu.c td mdy hcAn nh$t
' ,oQpctlv.e, ry lhUc td kMch q$sn search - mily thu thim d0
, physiml - thgc t{i vAt ly ,: :. supertete:ndfe - mdy lhu,,siOu
rcalization sU thUc hiQn , hetcrotlin
resrmngqnfnt sy sdp xCp lai $upenrgencrrtiw - mdy thu,sieu
,intnmohcular - ,s\l,s6p,x{p lai tiii sinh
trong phAn tt telcgrapt- mey thu dien biio
reasening (stt) l$p lu4n telephone- dng nghe dign tlxrai
deductiw' - l{p lufln bing:suy eti6n telwlsion - miiy thu hinh' v0
inductive.r l{lp luSn hhng guy ngp, , luYdn,r P1{Y thu v0 tuYcn truYbn
rebound str'ndy (l€n), srl b{t lai hinh
rwalesf;Gnce [sg, hiQ4 t4tilgl n6ng two clruuit *; ndy thu luri mgch
lei :' valve - miiy thu d$ng ddn
rueive thu, nhgn receiving sd thu, srt nhQn
ttreiver indy thu, ilng nghe reception [s-S; phdpl thu .,
 f,gc
effiil5nc'-.ph6p rhu sfodin, phfp. *
' rhu tU hcrcrfitin
non-radlatlve s{ tdi hg-,&lSng
bttc lE
' bclt - .t tttcmdSme rrccptlien radiative .- sU rrii hpp c6 buc xa
drccdmd - sqr rhu dinh hu6ng
trapdlrrc phdp rhu herbrodin
volume - s{ r6i hot rrong, ,oil
,lon3fr* - ^, slr thn flm xa: khdi
rccomblne rdi hgp
.

nc*oQnc - pldp tftu notrcdin rccord sU ghi 0m; ,bdn,ghi dm; sU,ghi;
rdlD - str rhu (s6ng) vO rrsyCn brin ghi ,"
nn:l -. ptdp ftu lrbi khuCc.h dlsk
rq;rrffiE = phdp rhu t6i:sinh . lllm - phim,ghi
dia,ftdt, dta ghf tnn::,',
Am
. lLat.&c - J

- s{ thu tlm gln mochanhal. -,.slf: ghi 0m. (btng

srFfi.bod'trc - ph€p rhu si€u phuong ph{p} cr hqrc : :, ,

hetcmfir optlcal
supcFttlncratlye - sU ghi im (bing phuong
- ph€p ,thu phAp) quang hec
sinl
,'.siGu.di . i
optleat sound ^" s{ ghi arn (t*ng
Uqnnfn - phdp rhu diQn bdo phrtong pMp) quang hgc
fthpfrlc - phdp rhu difo photographic
thoei - sU ghi am (blng
pftuongrph6p) chup anh;lbiln ghi
,&lelthl rhu vO ruydn ' ,
-.ph€p chup dnh, 6nh,(ghi)
truy&n hinh smnd - s1t ghi 6m; brin ghi,drn,
rccpbr niJ nMn l
rccorder mdy,(tg) ghi, bQ phgn ghi;
roch.l8p qp
(di,gn) hi mdy ghi Am
rc*rfb;lsg a4p (diQn) tai distsl * mdy ghi liiCu sd
rcclpmcal lgi6 rri, sd, ctai luqngl eltctrornagneth - rn6y ghi dign t(
, ngtich e il
Ehich (deo), ludng electnrmectanlcal "-, mily ghi, dSil
h6, q,r" [i, lrtong ho{n coi
'*" of rrrlkqth nghich ,

ddo cta linst-rcsponse

bu6c song - mdy ghi t6c etgng
nhanh
reclprocdig qua lei; lriCu chuSn fitquency - rln s{f kd ghi
d$rry pir r0ng impulse - m6y ghi xung ,

reclpnoclty tinh trtong ho*n - ,

magnetic ^' mdy ghi Am .tir,
rcoil s{ giar lni manhetophon
, nucler - s{ get,l&i eila,hgt nlMn optical sound
recomHnatlon srf tdi hOfl
- m6y ghi Am guang
hqc
bulk,;0.:s, vdtme necmbhuttron
,
ehCmon*ote * : srt tiii h{rp
Phrmogr:aBhlc - miiy ghi 0m .,
photographlc sound llr{yglri *m
a
t'

I
eleelrm.fll &6ng ,
quang hoc
-
-
I
I
I
gas - slr r6i hop crfia khi pieeo-electric ; m*y ghi 6p drgn
i
i
I
t.

l"-:
 384

' sount -, mfy ghi 0m ', , : retlfhr mdy tinh cdt; mdy;cdt,,'lai;
rtcoding stt (tU) ghi; s{ ghi i,m [m6y, c6i].chinh,hlu
. dltl -"sU ghi 4m vlo dia hrrlen - cdi chinh luu ding l6p
' .lllm +, srt ghi em vio phim ch{n
hlll-and-dale - s\t ghi 6m theo brldp - chu chinh luu
chilu slu contact - cAi chinh lrtu: tift x$c
,;rltrltral - s$.,ghi im lheo,.chibu cofper-odde - cdi chinh luu oxit
ngang dbog
magnotle -
sg.Shi t0m tit cryEtsl-,c6i chinh lttu tinh:utlrC
mechanlcal s{ ghi cO lrqc
- dry - mdy chinh lrlu kl$
, nobdees *stf,ghi t'i0ng,StiCng bn clectmlytlc -'rndy cf,inh luu diQn
optlc(al) - s{ ghi guang }pg ph0n
peobgrtlhle ;'- sg ghi (ern) blng electron - (mdy cNnh lrtul
chgp dnh kenotfon'
sbltnd - s\t ghi 0m , ,. full-nave - lcfui, mdyl chinh hlu
stereophmlc c, s,g ghi dm ndi ' toan s6ng :

verticrl *; sU ghi 0m :thoo' ehigt*sdu gas-filled (tube) (rdy.,chinh

recor&plapr mdy hdt, mdy quay dia luu) gazotron
nacovcr trii sinlU phpc hbi, thu lei . germanium - cdi ch{nh lttu
lucoicry s\l t6i sinh, s{.,Phqc t&i,, su gecmani
:rlu lai; sg hoin nhiQt halfqaw - [c6i, mdyl chinh lrru
chemhal - s{ tdi sinh Sa hqo nfia s64g
rrcrystalllanltsn s1t tdi, k& tinft hlgh-voltage - nfiy chinh lrtu cao
rccrptrllize mi kCt tinh thc
rcctongte hinh chil nh0t nrehanical -,.fldy chinh lrln co
rcctangular (plutfu) hinh chit nlr4t; hgc
vuong g6c mercurxnarlc - mdy'chinh luu thrly
rccUnaUitity tinh chu trdong dugc ngAn
rcctiftable clu trubng dugc metalllc - mry chinh lrru kim'logi
r,eptificatton,orl tinh cdt, sq cdt lai; sqt selenium - mfiy chinh luu selen
chinh lrtu;. plrdp cbn- trudng semlconductor * [di, mdyl chinh
brirrier(-layer) ^- srt chinh lrtu do hfu b6n ddn
l6p clran superconduc{tng + [cdi, 'mriyl
full-wave -
slt chinh lrtu toln s6ng chinh ldu si0u dln
-
half*vave s{ chinh lrtu nfta s6ng tb*rmlsric - md chinh lrt'u ion
thfQeph&s€ r.$*chinh ttlu ba pha : nhi$t, (may chinh lrru).henatron
rectilled (dq finh cdt, (d8) cdt lai; t1t*g-phasc -
mdy cltinh luu, ba
,(dA) ehinh luu, ,'
Pha

,-!;3f., * iits!,+!'r,_
 385 ret
tubc'.- inriy chinh luu d$ng dCn reductio ad absurdum sU dtla ddn -'
tungnr - (mriy chinh luu) tunga ch6 vO lf
recnun-tube - (miiy chinh luu) . reduction sg gidm: sqr rft vb, s{ drla
kenotrun v0, s{ quy vb; /r sqf khrl; r. s{ uoc'
valve -
miiy chinh luu dirng den Ittgc, sU r(rt gen
vlbntlrg - r. vibratrr rectilier noise - sU giAnr ti0ng bn
vlbmtor - .nrdy chinh lttu rung reed lu6i gir
rGdry dnh cdt, cdt lai; chinh lrtu; chu reel cuQn (day)
tnong rcemlssion st( ti{i phrit xq
rcdrying tinh cdt, cdt lqi; chinh luu reentry s{ trd lgi
ll(dliml thing; khong mdo refercnce s\t quy chidu; vft quy chiCu,
rrctitinear r'. rcctilineal mdc
rcctox cfi chinh lttu oxit .tbng referential (lhu|c) quy chiCu, (ttut&')
rccuperation sr( thu hbi nrdc
rccrpenator [uii, mriyl thu hbi relinement stt chinh xiic h6a; sqt tinh
rccurrcnt l{p lAi; truy toiin chC. su tinh luyQn; su lim sach
n88urfcxr sU l{p lAi; phdp truy loiirr refining sqt tinh chd, s4 tinh luyQn; str
rcJrclo chu trinh l{p lqi lim s4ch
rcclgirv srl- l{p l4i chu trinh chemical * s\r tinh chd h6a hgc
rud dd . electrolytic srl tinh chd blng
rdistilbtlon stt cdt lai diQn Phan
rcdistribute ph0n b6 lai rellect phin x4, phin chidu; phin rinh
rcdistribution srt phOn bd lqi reflectance ndng sudt phdn x4
rcdox su oxi hoa-khfi . rellected phin x4, phdn chidu
rcd-sensidve bdt miu cl6, nhAy.(ddi rellection [sg, hi$n tugngl phdn xq;
v6i) miru do phdp phin chidu
red-'shift lsu. hiQn tugng; d$l dich Bragg - s\t phdn xq Bragg
chuydn vb phia dd dilfuse - s1t phin xq khrdch tdn
gnvitational [.\t, hien, tdQng; double - su phdn xq [kdp, hai lhnl
dQl dich chuydn vb phla ctti do hdp glancing - sr.t phdn xA ltt6t
df,n internal - s{rphAn xA rong
rcduce giinr: r6t ve, dua vB. quy vb; mirror - sU phdn x? guOng
. h khfii t. ud't' luoc, r0t gr.ln metallic - sqt ptuin xa kim lo4i
rcduad rJt gi:im; ,r. (da) khfi; ,. (da) multiple - s\t phdn x4r [nhibu lhn,
rnlc lUQc, tll rirl ggn lien ti0pl 1

reducible khd quy, rft ggn d{t)c oblique - srt phdn xa xi0n (g6c)
tcduclng khtt regular - s{ phdn rA lqlbu, thuongl
rcductant chdt khit : ielective - s{ phin x4'lqrc lga
25.TD\ZL
ref 3ffi
single ; sU phen x?, don ' ': rcfraction [s\t,,hiQn tupng; dOl Rh6c
sliding - sqf phiin x4 lrt6t xa
, sound - s{ phin x4 0m (thanh) acoustic - srl khirc xq finr (lhanh)
spaoe - phdp ph6n chidu khOng astronomlcal - d0 khfic xA thiOn
sian vin :

Ipecuri" - x. mirror reflection atmospheric - srl kh0c.:q,clo khi

sporadic - sql phdn xq khOng dbu
tlme - ph€p phdn chidu thoi gian
total - s! phin xq toAn Phhn
zigzag - sU p,hdn xq nhibu lhn
,- of light sg phin xa dnh sring
reflectivity hQ sd phin xq
acoustical * he Sd phAn xq
(rhanh)
rellectometer phAn xA kd
reflec{or gtlongi fguong, ciii,
mitl plt&n xir; kinh vi6n vgng phin
xa
neutron lvflt; chdt] phdn
quyCn
atomic ,-d0 khirc xa ph6n til , , ,,
conical - srl khfrc xg hinh n6n,
double -. s{ kh0c x4 k6p
external conical - s{ khfrc xa hinh
n6n rryohi
Ant internal conical - stl khirc xa hinh
n6n trong
ionospheric - stl khirc xA trong.
vQi, thng [diQn ly, ion quydnl
mnlar - ,,r. molecular refraction
molecular - dO khirc xq phdn ttt
xA sound - J. acoustic refraction :

' ncltron specilic - d0 k-hirc xa riOng

diffuse - mAt phdn x4 khudch tdn terrestrial - J. atmosPheric
eleefron - gttdng @hnn xA) refraction
electron refractive (tluec) kbtc xq :

parabollc .r'. paraboloid(al) refractivitv d0 kh0c xq ri€ng

rellector molecular - clO kh(re x4, phdn tfi
paraboloid(al) - gtldng $hfu.xa) ri0ng
paraboloi rcl'ractometer -,kh{rc xq kd, chidt
neactor +, [vflt; chdtl phin x? trong sudt kd
ld phdn (ng Abb€ - kh0c xa kd Abbe
sound - v{l phin xa Am (thanh) dipping - khirc x4 kd chim
reflectoscop€ miiy dd khuydt tat interference khuc xA kd giarr
(loqi) phin xqr thoa
reflex s{ hbi khudch oil -.,kh0c x4 kd (do) dhu
rcllcxion x. rcflection refractometry phcp do chiOt sudt
rellux chdt hbi luu rcl'ractor kinh vidn veng khfrc r4;
reflux(ing)' s{ cdt phAn do4tt nriiy khuc x4, vQt khitc x4
rcfracted (bi) khfic x4 refractoriness tinh chiu lita ;

rcfracting khirc x? refractory chiu lfia

*, ..,r
;=4..S:a :t

387 rry
rtfrangible khtic xq drloc far-ultraviolet - nribn tfi ngoai xa
rtfrigerant chdt lbm lanh ' forbidden - [rnibn; vilrrgl cdm
rcfrigerating lirn lanh Fraunhofer - ving Fraunhofer
rtfrlFmtlon sU lim lqnh C'€iger - khoing Geiger
ctemical - stl lirm lgnh hoa'hc.rc high+neqy-klningningluqngcao
rlagncttc - sq lirnr lanh hlng tit inl'rared - nribn hbng ngoai
themoelectric - s{ lim lanh nhiQt interference-maxlmum - vtng c{c
di€n dgi giao thoa
rcfr$crator m6y lirm lgnh, tri lqnh interfercnce-minimum - vtng c{c .

abscptlon - mdy lhm lanh (blrtg) tidu giao thoa

Mp thg intermediate-energ - khoing
ehc{ric - m{y lirm lanh blng di$n ndng ldqtng lrung gian
mechanical - miiy lhnr lqnh blng low-energ5r - khoing ning luBng
ndn thifp
thrmaloctric - mdy lhnr l4nh medium-enetg/ ;. khodng ning
nhiet dien ltttlng trung binh
' .rfitngc"ce sil kh6c xa microwave - virng vi ha
rcfriqent chidt quang multiply coflnected - mibn da liOn
rcgdrtion srt tiii dOng, srt d6ng bing near-infrared - nribn hbng ngo4i
lai ghn
regrorate tdi sinh near-nesonance - virng ghn cQng
rcgrention slt tdi sinh; sU hohn huilng
nhi€t nearr-ultraviolet - mibn ttl ngo4i
nut{ar fuel - srt trli sinh nhicn ghn
ligu hat nhin peripheral - mibn bi0n ngoii
rcgencrrtlve tdi sinh plateau - cloAn trlng (cfra ttrtong
regencrator mhy tiii sinh: -miiv hobrr cong)
nhi€t proportional - khodng ti lg (trong
rcgime chC d0. trang thiii (irry ddn)
region miBn; vtrng, khoing,'ddm,khu resonance - ving cQng httdng
vrtc, pham vi sensitive - khodng nhay
anti'Stokes - nribn d6i Stokcs $ilent - vtng (im) l{ng
uxlal - mibn ghn trqc simply connected - nridn don liOn
classically tbrbidden [mibn. snund shadow - virng (b6ng) t6i
v&ngf cdrn cd didn dnr
dead'- vung chdt stability - khoAng bbn (virng)
epithermal - khoing tren, nhiet thermal enengy khoing ning
.far-lnfirred - nribn hbng ngo4i xa luong (chuydn dOng) nhi€t
 reg 388

transition - mibn chuydn tidP speed -nrdY diEu tdc

step voltage mriY dibu thd tilng
-
transparcnt - mibn trong sudt
ultraviolet - mibn tfl ngo4i bUtlc
unlimited - mibn kh0ng gioi h4n temperaturc mriy dibu chinh
vaeuum ultraviolet mibn lfr nhiCt tlo
ngoqi chdn kh0ng voltage - mity dibu thd
mibn nhin thdY, mibn khi reheat nung l4i, lhnt n6ng lqi
visible - reheating sqr nung lai, stt lim n6ng
kidn
of inlinite extent nribn rQng i'0 lai
- rcinforced (dtlgc) ttrng cdbng
han
reglonal ctia Phrtong, cgc bQ re-irradiation s{ tdi chidu (httc x4)'
register mdy (tql) ghi, hQ phQn (tU) sql chidu lgi (bttc xa)

ghi rejection sd loai b6

registration s1r ghi lreat - s{ thoiit nhi0t
rcgression stt hbi quY relation hQ thrtc; quan hQ. (sql) li€n
he
rcgrouping sU'siP xdP lqi
rcgular ttBu (ttin;; chinh quY commutation - thtlc giao hoiin
hQ

rcgularity [tinh, sgl dbu d{n; tinh de llroglie - he thttc di'Broglic

.dispersion - he thttc t6n s6c'
chinh quY
rcgularization s{ chinh quY h6a empirical - he thtlc kinh nghiQm
regulate dibu chinh indeterminacY - hQ thrrc bdt dinh
regulpted (da) dibu c:hitth
. linear - h€. thrrc [tuYdn linh, bic
rcgulation stf ttiBu chinh nhdtl
nonrelativistic he , thtlc kh0ng
manual - stt ctibu chinh hhng tav
voltage stl dibu (chinh) thd tdong diii (tinh)
(hiQu) numerical - he thtlc hlng sd
order(ing) - quan hQ thit ttt
rcgulator mriY ctibu chinh; phhn tft .

chinh quY h<ia orthogonality - hQ thitc trtlc giao

automatic mi{Y'dibu chinh trt phase - he thttc Pha
d0ng rcciprocal - he thtlc ttl0ng hoiin
current - nriiY dibu dong rclativistit' - he thttc tttolrg ddi
ml'rv dibu chinh dong nu6i (tinh)
t'eed -
Itylxll -ntdv dii;u tdc lY lAnr semi-empirical - he thtlc brin kinh
l'requenc"v - miiY dibu tln nghiQnt

induction voltage - ntiiy ctibu the uncertaintY - h0 thttc bdt dinh

c6nt ttng relationship qtran h€, sql php thuQc'
potential - miiY dibu thO s{ licn h0; hq thrrc
pressure- ntdY dibu riP conrmutation .' hQ th(tc giao h<ldtt

lft
 -]
il

fi

389 rel
fi

fundonl - s{ ph$ thuQc him electron - role di4n tt

linrr - liGn hQ ruy{n rinh frequency - rolc thn sd t
oacto-oc *- quan hQ mQt ddi mQt high-speed -role tiic dQng nhanh I
ptrsc - hg tlhlc pha, quy tdc pha impulse - rdlc xung I
rcbtirc trtong d6i; ti d6i light rdlc quang diQn, quang
t
I

rrhtivbtic tuong d6i rinh: . rdlc

Elrtivitt tinh trtong dtli; li rhuydr mercury - t.il" thty ngin
I

photoelectric - role quang diQn 'l

I
lmng ddi
truel' - ly rhuydr rudng ddi polarized - rolc phin cqc I
I

lOng t6ng quritl protective ; rolc bdo vQ r

li quick acting role tiic dQng
I
rpGdd - thuyCr tdong ddi [hgp,
I
dAc breil nhanh
- ol'uotion tinh tttong dtii cria regulating - rtle dibu chinh I

chrrydn @ng starting - r(tlc khiri dQng I

- of sinultaneity tinh trtong ddi storage - rdle nh6 I

c8a s{ dbng thr'ti

j
thermal - rdlc nhiQt
rcllrrdc lsg, qud trinhl hbi phec; thermionic - rrllc diOn tfr 1

[srt, quii trinhl rich rhoiir tlnre - rolc thiti gian I

didddc - s{ hbi phqc diQn mOi tinre-lag - rdlc thrti trd

I

dipolc
- slt hbi phuc lu0ng cgc rclease sU girii ph6ng, srt t<'ra; sd nhil I
i

cludc - sU hbi phqc dirn hbi energy - sU [gi6i phdng, t6al nlng
i
l

nryEttlc - s\f hbi phuc ti, ,

l

lur;ng I

mcchrnical - s\t hbi phqc co heat - sr! t6a nhi9t

molmtar'- sr.f htti phqc phffn tt thermal - x. heat release
l

nuclear - sU hbi phuc h4t nhln releasing stt giii ph6ng; sd nhd
nuchar m:rgnetic * s{ hbi phqc til - of electron s\f gidi ph6ng
h4t nhln . olcclron
notetional - s{ ht}i phqc (rlo) quay rcliability ftinh; dQl an tohn, ltinh;
spln-htticc stt hbi phUc dQl rin cay
spin-m4ng reliable an lohn, lin cQy, chdc ch{n,
spin cpln - sU ^no*i
phqrc spin-spirr bio dinr
thermal - s\t hbi phr;c nhigt reload nap (diQn) lai;.dit tdi lai
rcley role reloading s\l nAp (diQn) lai; sql d|t tdi
control - rdlc dibu khidn lai
counting - rdlc ddm rcluctance tit trd .

dilferential - r<lle vi sai gap -

ri( 116 coa khe
cleetrumagnetic typr ^. rolc diQn magnetic -
ttt trtt
rit reluctivity tit tr6 ri€ng, tit trd sudt
 rem 390

rcmainder phhn du, s6 dd . reprccipihtion s\t kdt tfria lqi, s{,l6ng lai
* of series phbn drt c0a chu6i rcprcseniation. (phdp) bidu di6u,sg
nemioenoe d0 cAm itng ttl (c0n) du bidu di€n, s{ trinh trhy l

.nemanent (cdn) du diagonal - of a operntor hidu di6n

rcmelt n6ng chdy l4i, ndu chdY l4i ch€o ctia toen tfi : ,'
remelting s\t n6ng chdy l4i, s{ ndu diagrammatic - sqt bidu di€n btrng
chiy lqi giin db
' rwote xa, til xa eguivalent - s bi€u di6n trlong
rcmote-acting (tdc dQng) til xa duong
rcmote-controlled (duOc) dibu khidn graphic - sll bidu di€n bing Cb ttri
til xa Blioup - bidu didn (cua) nh6m
remote-indicating (dqc) til xa deisenberg bidu cli6n
rcmovable l6y di dttgc, khfi drtqc, bd Heisenberg
dugc identity - bidu di6n [don vi, dbng
rcmoval sg ldy di, sg khrl, sql b<i nhdtl
heat - s{ ldy nhiet di indecomposable bidu cli6n
nemove ldy di, khtt, b6; ngdt, cit, tdt flrhong ph0n tich duqtc, kh0ng lihi
rcnormalizable trii chudn hoa duQc quvl
rcnorrnalization sU tiii chudn h6a ,induced - biCu di6n ciinr ung
'charge integral - biCu di6n tich phdn
- sU tdi chudn h6a diQn
. tich interaction - biCu di6n trlong tiic
mass s\I ttii chudn h6a khdi r irreduciHe - bidu di€n kh0ng khi
lugng quy
rcorientation s{ dinh hrt6ng lai, stt matrix -, biCu di€n ma tran,
ddi hrl6ng momentum 4 bidu di€n (trong
rcpalr sg srla chila khOng gian) xung:luqng
repeat lQp l4i, lap di l{p lqi nondiagonal,- of a operator bidu
rcpeated (ddqc) l{p lai, l{p di lAp lai, di€n khong dh6o cfia toiin tfr \

lap operator - dlgu di6n tot{n tfi

repel ddy parametric - bidu di€n tham.s6
repetition sU tap l4i, sg l{p di l{p lAi particle numb(P - bidu di€n s6
rcplaceabitity tinh thay (thd; dugc hat
replacement srf thay (thd) . rcducible- hid[r di€n khri quy
ionic - sr( trao ddi ion regular,.' bidu di€n chinh quy
rcplicn bin dQp, bdn sao schematic r ${ bidu di6n blng so
of grating, crich tfr [d0c, dQP db:
khu6n, saol Schriidinger 4 di€n
:

'bi€u"
nepnecipitate k€t tria lai;,l{ng, lqi Schrixlinger
 sl re$
spffal ^, bidu di€n phd, basic I (sU) nghi€n cttu co trdn
spctrum .r. speetral theoreticd - (sU) nghi€n cdu lf
nprcscntation thuydt , ' ,,

rcpcscntatlve bidu di€n resenve dtl tril

rcprmr.lii sinh : rcservoir binh chita
nryrcsstns sU tdi sinh ' sompnessed.air - trinh khi ndn
cr'-bl - sU tr{i sinh hr5a hgc residual (crrn) du i' .
rrprfrdHlity [tinh, khi nangf l{p rcsidue phhn cbn lai; thang dtt
1.
H droc logartthmic : th{ttg du loga
rc1roaudUe l|p lai'dttoc oil - mazut
rqrfrOon s{ lAp lAi, sql phdl l4i radioactive - chdt thii Ph6ng xq
rdic - x'. sound rtProduction resilience hbi nang
rdo - .r. sound rcproduction resin nh{a; nhlta thOng
rnd - s{ phdt lqi 0m epoxide - x. epoxY resin
- d image s{ t4o lai inh epoxy - nh{il ePoxi
rcphc ddy synthetic r nh$a tdng hQP
rtpmn [sg; lgcl ddy rcsiSance diQn tril; lgc cdn, suc cdn;
Codmb - lUc ddy Coulomb tinh bbn, tinh chiu, tinhr'eh6ng
dittrrrtatic * lqtc ddy tinh di0n acid - tinh chiu axit ; :

c-tbnge - lttc trao ddi

d{ly, i acoustical * 6'm trd .'.

rryrctlc - lqlc d{y tit air - lgc cdn cta kh0ng khi
ruml - lr|c dlNy l6n nhau altcrnating:current : dign tr6
ntdcar - lqc ddy hqt nh6n (d6i v6i) ddng xoaY chibu
rreol*c CeV applrent - tdng trb
rqlrtnent nhu chu, y€u chu, ddi ballast.: dign trd d€rn
boi, dibu ki€n back - dign trd nghich
hvariance - yeu chu bdt biOn boundary - ttign trd gi6i h4n
nomrllzation - dibu kiQn chudn 'chsnical - tinh tro h6a hPc
h6a chokiug - ctiQn trb c6 tU cim
portr -
nhu chu (vb; n8ng.luqng compensating - dign trd b6 chinh
ttctnical - ly€u chu, ddi hdil tT contact - dign tr6 tieP xfc ''
thuat corrosion - tinh'ch6ng 6n mdn
rcnrdhtc tdi brtc xa eritical - diQn trb t6i h4m,
reradation'bfic xa t6i phdt; sU tdi dark - dign trd (khi) 6i
'. i' derived,,-. dign tri m6c song song
rtgcaneh,(s{) nghien crtu, s{ khio s6t' direct curent - dign tr6 (ddi v6i)
- :epplhd, ,-' ($U), nghi€n cttu 'fing d0ng'm$t chibu ,
dung ,' distribud - dien trb PhAn bd

I
I
l-U^-aE- ,
rgg 392

dynamic - diQn trit dQng . spocift ^- dign trd riOng dign trd
carth - diQn trd n6i'ddt' suft
effetive - di€n trO hiQu dUng standard diQn trb mf,u
-
electric - diQn trit static -
diQn trd tinh
electrolytic ., diQn trd diQn phin surface -
diQn trd m{t :

equivalent - diQn trd tuong duong .

external - diQn trit ngoii
filt - tinh chiu lfia
llxed - diQn tr6 kh0ng ddi
forrrard - diQn trd thu0n
frictional - lgc cdn do ma s6t
grid - dign tr6 lu6i
heat - tinh chiu nhi0t
high.frGquency diQn tri cao thn
- adjustable ,- dign trd dibu chinh
induc{ive -
diQn trtt c6 trf cdm
input diQn tr6 (ldi) vio
- bias - dign trd dich
-
insulation di€n trd tt'ch di€n
internal -'diQn tr6 trong
leakage - diQn trd rd'
llght - diQn tr0 khi chidu si{ng;
. temperaturc - linh chiu rhigt:
total - dign trd tohn .phhnr,.
true - di€n trit [thgc, thuhn,omicl
: variable - dign trb hiCn ddi
viscous - lgc cdn nh6t i
rtsiffidty cli€n trd riOng, cliQn tnt sudt
volume - diQn trd sudt khdi
rcsistor (uii) tliQn tr6, (d0y) tli$n trit
drtrtc
carbon - diQn trd than
lamp - biCn tro dirng ddn
- diQn tr6 dap (t61)
quem-lring.
resistnon rezitron :,

tinh bBn mlu rcsnatron resnalron ; .

linear - di€n trd tuydn tinh . resolution, [sg; dQl phdn giii; [srt;
load - dign trb tdi ph€p, crich; loil gini
lumped - diQn tr6 t4p trung angular - d0 phdn giii g6c
magnetic - ttt tro ' electrical s{ tdch vgcil trong
mechanical - cO trd diQn tnlong
negative - diQn trd dm high ^' dg ph0n.gidi cdo
non.ioductive - diQn trd lih0ng tg iastrumental: - d0 phfln gidi c0a
cAnr dung cu
non-llnear - dign trd phi tuyCn magnetic .- sU tdch v'ach frong til
ohmic - di$n trit onric, rtiQn trri trrfong
thuhn (trd) time -
d0 phdn gini (vb) thoi gian
output - ctign tr6 (ldi) ra resolvable t. gidi duQc; phdn ly.drtqlc
parasite - dign trd parazit resolvent r. giii lhtrc, hach gidi
protective - diQn trd bio vQ resolvirig phan gidi
purc.- dign trd [thtran, hitu c0ng] rcsonancd (sU) cQng hudng,, hign
radiation - tinh chdng truc x{ tuong cQng hudng; (hat) r:$ng
rssidual ^r,rliQn trd (cdn) du,. hr{6ng
 303 rigs
ac{Dustlc - (sqt) cQng, huitng, anr ..prralfel phase
- (sqt) ptrail (4ng
(thanh) . hudng
,amplitude
- (sqr) cQng hu6ng (vb) parsmugnetic * (srt) cQng hudng
bicn @ thu0n ril
andfmmagnetlc - (sU) pamtretrlc
hrdng phin s{r tir
cQng
- (sU) cQng hu0ng
tham sd
atomic - (sU) cQng hrr6ng nguy€n phase - (sqr) c$ng hudng pha
trl plasma - (sql) cQng hudng plasma
clrclotnon - (.y) cQng hu6ng quadrupoh - cQng hudng trr cuc
xic'lotron scattrdng - (str) cQng hu6ng lrin
displecmcnt - .r. arnplitude xa
ncsotenGe
clctrlc
series - (sqr) cQng hu6ng fnrIi tidp,
- (str) cQng hrrdng diQn thd hiQul
clectnon pan{magneilc (stf) sharp - cQng'httdng nhgn "

oQng hudng.rhu4n tir dign trl spin - (st1) cQng htrdng spin
femmagnetic - (str) cgng hUirng
s{r ttr
spin-magnetic - (sU) cQng hu6ng
til spin
fundamcntll - cOng hrtdng chfnh voltage
gamra - (sU) cQng hu6ng gamma
- (sU) cQng hudng frhd
hiQu, ndi riCpf
glant - aQng htrdng "khdng.lb" rcsonant cQng hrtdng
ma3nctrc -
(str) cQng hrlbng tir rcsonate cQng hu6ng
maln- @ng hubng chinh rcsonating cQng hubng
moc{ranical - (sU) cQng hrrdng co trsonator [cdi, bubng, v{tl c'0ng
moleirlar - (sU) c0ng htr<)ng phtn hrtitng
tfr
multiple
acoustical - cdi cOng hu6ng 6m
- (srl) cOng h{&ng nhibu (thanh)
'Sn cavity - hdc c0ng hudng
natunal
- (..s{) cOng hu6ng ri€ng double - crii cQng hu6ng kep
nuclear (srr) cQng hu6ng har piezoelectric - cr{i cgng hrf0ng dp
nh0n diQn
nuclear mngnetic - (sU) cO. ng quartz - cdi cQng hrrdng tha0h anh
hrtBng tit
h4r nhdn tube - 6ng cQng hudng
nuclenr paretnagn€tlc - (srt) cQng nesonoscope cQng hrtdng nghigm'
hrrdng rhu$n rir'har nh6n resorb tdi hdp thu
, nuclcan qrndnrpole - cQng hrrdng rcsorption sU tdi hdp rhu,
h4t nhdn tu crtc rcspective tuong ttng
,parallel * (s{) t$ng huong song respimtor binh hoi (dC rh6)
song, (sqr) cOng hudng d0ng (diOn) respond:hrtdng .tng, .

[:;,*
r.s 394

Fesponsc s\l hUdng tlng; d0 nhay; resublirne tdi thing hoa

duilng d{c trdng result kdt quA
. :*mplltude
- duong t$c trrlng (vb) nrt - kdt qud tdng cO. ug
bien d0 resultant lgc ttlng hQp, hQp l{c; vecto
:amplltudtifrequency -' drtong d{c tdng hgp; kdt thtlq tich ch{P
lrung bi€n d0 - thn s6 - of firrces h$p lttc
colour ,- d0 nhaY theo rniru"'dQ rc-surfacing s{ ma lai
nhay (quang),Phd, retard lirnr tr6, lhnt chflm
:{lat -0, dtl0rS, d4c tnmg,phing retardation s{ tr6, srl chQm
ficquencl - dtlitng df;c:trrtng thn phase - s\f chfm Pha
'. s6; sql hudng ttng theo thn sd retarded (bi) tr6; (bi)lgtuirn " l
Hnear . r* dUbng,d4c,, trrlng'-tuy€n retarder chdt giim tdc, chdt c&n, chdt
tinh x0c tdc 'dfil ,

non-linear r d$ong tl{c tnlng

Phi rctarding tr€,,chim
tuyCn : retentivity .r. nemanence
, ,1hnse - drlbng d4c: truhg, Pha rcticle dey chil'lhQp :

spectral - dUong dAc trung (theo)
ph6
static - stt hudng dng tinh ',,'
thermal - d0,nh*y nhiQt., ' ' ,i
threshold - ngtldng nhig( '.'
reticular (thuQc) diY chil rhQF
rstina vdng mqc
retort ld chuy€n; binh cd cnng
retran;mission, sg lruYbn l4i
: retroaction t6C dgng ngttPc lqi ,

time - dudngd{c trrtng (thcollhdi rrctrogrede'l[i ' :i'':

",;fian .: : ' I l rctrrXgrresion sg ltri
rj

rcst (yen) nghi, dttng Y€n, tinh':

' retronrket ten lfta (giQt),lii,'t€n lfta
r.tstitutlon s{ hbi Phuc h[nr
elastic - s\t hbi phlrc dirn hbi return drrbng vb
restsratios sU hbi Phuc, stt k6orvbi'slt reverberation sg vang, su Phin t$i
l{p, l4i , 6m (thanh),.s{ hdt lai
rsstspr,, ,rR4y hbi phgc ' , . neversal s{ eldo
restor-lrtg hlii phgc, k€o vb magnetic polaritY : s\t dio crlc
rcstrtcted (bi) t'6 hsp,,(bi) gi6i hqn' tinh tit
(bi) han ehd i phase - s{ dAo Pha l

nestric*ion s\t tt6 hep, s{ gi6i h4m, s{' polarity - srl,dio,,C\tc tinh' '
h4n chd time - sql elao thili gian
quentum,,* stf gi6i hqn lrtqng tfi:' : of, photograPhic,imagr s$ d6o
rcstrictive tr6 hgprrgidi'han, han chd anh (ch\tp)
rcststrahlen tia du -, of sprctnrnr lires s{ dao weh
rcsublimation sg t6i thang:'[s4.'"' ;'; phd
 3q6 R't-tf

::. :
nwcrsc dio, nghich, nguoc; t. nghich rhomb hinh thoi :

dio Frcsnel - hinh thoi Fresnel

rcvcrted (bi) dao, ngrr{c (l4i) rhombic (tlutQc) hinh rho*:lnrc giao
nwcnrcr b0 ddi chiBu, c6i dao diQn (ntsng tinh th1-) .. :
rlreFlHllty rinh rhu$n nghich, tinh rhombohedral (tlatfu; mar thoi
khi nghich rhombohedron khdi (sriu) m{r thoi
macrtsGopic
.vim6 - tinh thu{n nghich rhomboidal (thQc) mfl rhoi
,
rhombus r. rhomb
ritmampic - tinh,thu{n nghich vi rhGmeson mczon ro
mO rhumbatron: rumbatron
rwersible thu{n nghich, khri nghich rhythm nhip diQu, Am ridt
rctcrsiag su ddi chibu ribbon b6ng; dai rruybn.
rwersion sU ddo ridge ngqrn
dlc - s{ &io thiri gian - of a wave nggn s6ng
r€rfuTt vo bqc, :
right vu0ng g6c; (b0n) ph6i, rhu{n;
rwolutlon sU quay; vdng quay; sU thing; dfrng
xoay quanh right-handed quay phii, hitu tuyln,
cuplete - vdng, quay d0 ,
thu0n
rwohrc quqr xoay (quanh) rigid.crrng; rdn
rwtud qudn rrd lai rigidity [tinh; dQl crr;g; [tinh, sg],rdn
.
nrindlng sr1 qudn tr6 lai Ilexural .- dO crtng (khi) udn,,
rtcnlum reni, Re magnetic - d0 cfing ttt, - : ,

rhcologst lrru din hgc torcional * d0 ctlng (khi),xodn

rteomcicr luu dan kd rim mdp, c4nh, bi6n
rheostat bidn trd ring Sng, virnh
carton - biCn tr6 than collector - vdng g6p diQn
llqutd - bidn . rrd (dnng) (chdr) guard - vinh bdo vg ;

l6ng Jolnt - vdng t6r kfd :

plug - biCn tr6 cdm ch6r Newton's - vdn (rrirn)'Newton

rcgulatirg - bidn rrd diEu chinh slip ; vdng,g6p,diQn '
slide - bidn.rtr6 ,con chqy . l ring-shaped (crir) dAng [uong,. vbnhl
stailing -- bi6n tr6 khdi 6Eng ,
rinslng srt rfia
nater - bidn tr6,(ding) n$dc ripple phhn ggn cria ddng dign;.s6ng
' wlrc - Si6n ,tr6 dOy : ,. . gQn, sdrng ldn t6n ,.:,:
rheostatic (tludc) bidn 116 rise sd ting lOn, sg rhng l€n
rheostrlction higu urg,bbp :

temprature - su rang nhigl d+

rheotan thOp kim)',reo{an voltage -, s{ teng thC hiQu 'i.
rhodlwn rodi, Rh R-meterrongen kd, miiydo tia,Xr ,
 rud 396

roasting sqf nung medicul 4

dutrng luqtng rdngsn
robot nguoi fiiiy, mdy tg dQng sinh li
robotlzation su rg dQng hda' physical - chlong luong rongcn vg{
robotize tqt dQng h<ia l!
rock di{ : rcntgenlzation sg chidu tia,,X" -'
eruptiye * dd phfin xudt, dri nfii rrxntgenmeter rrlngen k6, mdy do tia
lila X
ruck-crystal thach anh nrentgenrryram iinh chrlp blng ria X
rocket tOn .lfia, rockct roentgenography [stt; phdpl tri tiQu
atomic - ten lfta nguyOn tfr trhng tia X
' ballistic - len ltla duong dAn . roentgenolog y hgc tia X
brake -- t0n ltta hfun roentgenoluminescence sU phrit
controlled - t€n lita (dur1c) dibu quang do tia X
khidn roentgenomeler "r. roentgenmeter
trse(-fiight) - t0n lfia khOng dibu roentgenoscopy stl soi (bing)'lia X,
khidn su chidu di€n
,high-attitude - ten lfia thm cao roller con lin, rul0
heteorologicul - ten lfia khi trtrlng room bubng, phdng
multistage - t0n hla nhi0u thng anechoic bubng diCc, bubng
:onc.stsge - ten lfra mOt thng khOng vang
photon,* l€r lta photon battery - bubng aquy
research - ten lfta nghiOn c0u dead - J. anecholc room
space * t€n lfia vii trq prnjection - bubng chidu phim
rod thanh; r:hn, diia radirrytphic - hubng chidu tia X
carbon - thanh [than, clacbonl X-ray - bubng tia X
' connecting - bi-en root cih; nghiQm
fuel - thanh [nhiOn liQu, chdt d6tl complex * nghiQm phttc
glass - dfia. thriy tinh cubic - cin bQc ba
lightning - [crii, cQtJ thu lOi extraneous - nghiQm ngerai lai
mensuring - thanh do, thrt6c do nrultiple - nghi$m bQi
. :pistoB - chn pit t0ng real - nghiQn thgc
pull - ciii cOn squane - cln htlc hai
safety'* lhanh an'tohn rooting s{ khai tsn i
shut-down - thanh him root-mean-squane c6n qu0n phuong
stirring - dtia khudy : . rose hinh hoa hbng
rqfntgsn'rongcn wind - hidu rtb gi6
roentgen-equivalent duong lugng rosin nhga th0ng, cokrphan
rOngcn rotary quay :

rotale quay
rotating qu?y
rotation [sU; phepl quay; rota
c{mkrrise - [*tt; phdpl quay phii ruby rubi, hirng ngec
coontcrcloclnuise [rU; phipl
quay rriii
imprcper - ph€p quay phi chinh
nagnetic - s\I quay (nr4t phing)
phlln cuc vi ril
proFr - phip quay ch0n chinh
- of coordinate axes lsqr; phi.pl
quay lrgc tga clQ
- of plane of polarization sqf quay
mit phing phin c{c
rotatlooal quay
mtative quay
mtatm quay tfr, rotato
quantum-mechanical - quay rff
(k-rc) hlgng til
symmetric - quay til dfti xrtng
rotocnrft nriiy bav lOn thfrng
roton rol(m
rritor roto, phhn quay
squirrcl - roto lbng s6c
- of condenser phhn quay ctra
(diQn)
rouge h0t mau dr). bQt hbng
rough th0, dqri khr{i; xir xi
round trdn
round-off ldy trbn
rounding-olf st! ldv trdn
route (con) tluong
row hirng
dinh
- of a determinant hirng ctil
thrlc
397, rup
synthetic - cao su tdng. hgp
vulcanized -rcao su luu h6a
rubidium rubicli, Rh
rule quy rdc; quy lu4t; dinh luQr; (cdi)
rhu6c
Amp0re's - quy rdc Amprirc
approximation - quy"tdc rinh gbn
dring
averaging quy rdc l6y rrung
binh
commutation - quy tdc giao hoiin
corkscrerr - quy fdc lcai; v{n, n(rt
chai
displmement - ctinh luSr chuy€n,
diri
l'leming - quy tdc (ba ng6n tay
cd cta) Fleming , i
intenal - quy rdc khoing
left-hand - quy rdc bbn {ay rr6i
phase - quy tiic pha
r;uantization - {uv tdt: lrfgng tt
hoa
right-hand - quy r6c hhn ray phdi
tu right-hand screw * ,r., corkscrew
rule
selection - quy tdc chon ,.
sirrrilitude - guy tdc dbn,u dAng
slide - thuric rinh ,, ..
surl - qu,y- tfic cQng.
ruling sU .rach
running srt ch4y, sU van hbnh; sU di€n
biin
frce - r. idle running
idle - stt ch4y kh6ng (rdi) l

- ol a-matrix hing cira ma trAn run-away chqry xa

rubber cao su, rupture ls{; ctr6l gdy; [stf; ch6ld8r; "

naturol - cao su thien nhiCn stt cliinh thtng ,: i

 ftltl' 398.

rust sS gi il gi ruther{ord ruzofo

mstltes kh0ng \ gi rutile rutin
nrthenium ruteni, Ru rydberg ritbe

sabin sabin aeid - mudi axit

saccharimeter ddong kC basic - mu6i b,azo
snccharimetry phdp do (nbng d0) double - mu6i k€p
duong fused - mudi n6ng chiy
saddli hinh yen ng{a, m{t yOn ng{a ionic - mirdi ion(ic)
saddle-shaped (c6 dgng) m{t'yOn neutral - mudi trung tinh
ng\ta Rochelle - mudi Rochellc, mu6i
safe an toin xenhet
safellght ddn rfia inh rock - mu6i md
safely [sg, tinh; dQ] an toin Seignette - mudi xenhet
radiatlon - s{ an tobn (vL) brtc xq saltness d0 nrudi
, radlological - s1t an tohn trong y saltpeter sanpel, diOm tiOu
h<.lc phong x4 .:
salpetrc x. salpeter
reactor - sU an todn (vb) ltr,phin salvage phoi
ung samarium samari, Sm
sag d0 v6ng sample mdu, mf,u thrl, miu do ,

sagging dg v6ng check - ntdu kidm tra :

sagitta drtong tOn; d0 v0ng representative - mf,u dai dign

- of arc duong tOn cfia.cung standard - m6u chudn :

sngittal kinh hu6ng, (tlutfr) xich d4o sampling sg ldy mfu

saleite saleit sand ciit
salience ch6 lbi; dg rO ndt (ctla dnh) quartz - cilt thAch anlr,
salient lbi sanding diinh (Mng bhng) gidy rr{p
salinity d0 mudi sand-paper gidy [nip, nhrimf
salinomctcr mu6i kC sandwich xenduit, hQ nhibu l6p
salt rnudi saponitiable xh phdng h6a duPc

i+L--.
'a
 gs$ sffi:
saponilicatlon s{ xb phbng hda scale rhang (do); rhudc chia @; ri
sapphirc xaphia xich, c6; 6m giai; ciii cin; chdt cdu
saros sarot (cfu ky nlfit ngtl,Qt tlu.tc) . absolute - thang tuyQt d6i
satellite v0 tinh; vqch tiy ttng arbitrarl - thangb{t ky
artificial - vQ tinh nhdn 1Ao ptomlc.rveight -- thang nguy€n rfi
communication - vQ tinh, [thOng lupng
lin, li€n l4cl automatic - s t*n t{ dQng
tunar - vQ tinh cta m{t trang calibrated - lhang chia d0
man.made-.r.artllicialsatelliteCelsius-thangCelsius
* vQ tinh khi trpng center'zero -' thang hai phia
mctcomlogical
rusearch v0 tinh nghi€n ctlu centigrade - thang bdch ph6n
(khoa hgc) chemical- thang h6a hqic
short-nave -, vach ttv t0ng s6ng chemical atomic-urcight - thang
ngfn nguyOn tfr ldqlng h6a hgc
satlsliaHe thtia mdn (dygc) chromatic * thang mhu sdc' ,

satlstled (drtqtc; th6a mdn color - thang mlu sfc

satis$ th6a min diatonic - Am giai tq nhi€n
satunHlity dO b&o hoa double - thang kdp
saturabb blo hda duoc energr - thang n6ng lugng
saturute b5o hda equally divided - thang chia elBu
saturntcd (dl) b6o hoa equally tempered - Am giai On
saluretlon [srt, tinh; trAng rhriil bao hda
,hba: 4) bf,o hda €vonly divided' - l'. equalty
aeoustic - dO rO li'ddi (cta 6m) divided scale
negnctk - slf b6o hda tit Fahrenheit ; thang Fahren'heit'
nuclear - srf b6o hda (cta lttc) h4t frequency - thang ihn sd ; '

nhin l'ull - tixich,trtnhi€n

- of density sU bfro hda mQt dQ graduated - thang chia dQ ''
savart sava hardness,- thang dQ crfng
saw rrii cua intenslty ^- thang curtng dQ
electric -, ctla diQn Kelvin - t,harg Kclvin
hand - crra lay Kelvin temperaturre - thang nhi€t
sqv-dust mat cua dO Kclvin, thang nhi€t tlQ tuyQt <t{ii
snrtooth duong rdng cua linear - thang tufn tinh
sarrteiothed (c6) hinh ring cua logarithmic - thang loga; ti xich
scalar (hl$ng) r'0 hu6ng ll v6 hu6ng loga
'ruhtlve - (lrrpng) v0 hd6ng ttt0ng nrain - thttdc chinh
ddi major - 0m giai trutlng ',
 sGa 400

m&ss r- thangiktrbi trrOng scan s{ quil // qudt

mlcrumet€r -
(lhd(tc) trdc vi (v{t circular - s{ qudt (theo ctuong)
. kinh) tr0n
minor - Am giai thtt' fast - sql qudt nhanh
.nalural - dm giai tg nhi€n; kich frame -; s{ quit thco khung
thu6c thilc line - srt quit titng dtt0ng
nuclear - c0 hal nh6n ovemll-area 4 sU qudl toirn b0
photometric - thang trdc quang di€n tich
physlcal * thang v4t li slow .. s{ qu€l ch{m l

physical atomic.wright - thang spiral - s{ quit (thco duOng)

nguy0n t* lu<.tng,vflt lf :. xo{n dc
R€aumur'- thalg Riaumur scandium scandi, Sc
, rduced ^. kich.thtldc thu nho scunner bQ phQn qu€t.
rclative - kich thrt6c ti ddi scanning sU qu€t
nepnesentative - thang quy {6c ' beam - sU qu€t bhng chilm (tia)
semi-k4;arithmic :- thang' bi{n ' circular - sU qudt (thco dttt)ng)
loga; ti xich triin loga trdn
sensitivity - thang d0 nhy :
electronic - s{ qu€t (blng,chirm)
sliding - thrl6c rirt, thrt6c tinh diQn tft :

sprlng.* s cdn ld xo interlaced - s{ quCt xen ddng ,

,:temperature - .thang nhiQt d0, line-by-lin€ - ,s1t qu€t ttlng d*ong

nhiQt giai magnetic ^. srl qudt (tring) tit
thennrodynamic 'e thang nhi$t plate - s\t xem (xdt) kinh 6nh, s{
d0ng quan s6t kinh inh
thermometric - nhiQt giai spiral - s{ quit (thccr duong)
time - thang thoi gian xodn 6c
uniform - thang chia dbu vertical sqt qudt doc, sU qu€t
vernier - thddc Vernier, du xich thco khung
vlsibilitY'- thang thm nhin xa scatterer [vAt, chdtl tiln xg
wavelength - tha*g tru6c s<ing scattering sd liin x(r; sr! tdn nrEn
wind-(speed) -, thang (tdc dO) gi6 acoustic - sqr tiin xA 6m (thanh)
scaler mqch ddnr gQp, b0 ph?n ddrn air - sql liin xa [trcng dol kh0ng hhi
s0p anisotropic - sg liin xg [di huring,
binary - m4ch d6m dOi kk)ng ding huctngl ,

soilepun dia c6n atmospheric - srt tdn xa ltrong,

scaling su ddm gQp dol khf quydn
scallng-dfliln su gi6rn theo ti l€ bnck(ward) : sg tiin x4 [vE phia
scaling-up s\t tang theo ti lQ sau, liil

tr|
 &t sci
'Bmgg - sU tiin xq B{agg prcferential - sU tiin xa, rtu lign
.classicr* -
sU tdn x4 cd didn pure - sU tiin xa thuhn
cohercnt -
sU rdn xq kCr hQp quasi-elasth - s{ tiin x? chudn
combination -
sU tiin x4 td hgp dhn hbi
compound -
srl li{n xq phrfc,hop mdiation - sU riin xq bttc xA
Compton -
s{ tdn xq Conrpton Raman - s{ l6n xA [Raman, td
crystalline -,sU,liin x+ tr0n tinh hopl
rh€ random - s\t tiin xq fi6n et$n,..
difiiaction'- ,sqt tdn.xa nlri€u xq Rayleigh - s\t tiin xq Rayleigh
dilbse - sU l6n xa khuCch t6n resonance - sU tiin x4 cQng hrtitng
double - s{ ti{n xq k6p resonant -'J. fr$onance scattcfl4g
ehstic - s{ tiin x4 dhn hbi Rutherford " - s\r tiin xA
eloctron - sU ti{n xa electr<ln Rutherforcl
electron-hole o- srt tiin xa eleclron selective - sd iiin xA l<rc lua
- 16 trdng shadow - sU tiin xA nhi6u xp ,

exchange - s\t tiin xq trao ddi side - srt tiin xa bOn

tluorescent - stl tiin xq phdt quang single - stt tiin xg d6n
forrard - s\f tiirr xA vb phia tr{6c straight-ahead - su tiin xa vB phia
incohercnt - s{ tiin x4 khCrng ket tnt6c
h0P ' surlace- sU tiifl x4 tr€n mft,
inelastic- sqf trtn xq khOng dirn hbi s-wave- sU ti{n xq s6ng s
internal - sU tiin xq trong Thomson - sU tiln x4 Thonrson
isotropic - s{ liin xA ding hu6ng, schematic sO hlgc
lattie - s{ ten xA trOn mang. scheme so.db; giAn db, db thi; rn6ch,
ligbt - stl tiin xq iinh siing mAng; cdch mdc
,llb.-- sil trin xa Mie coupling - so db mach
mrilecular - sU tiin x4 phAn ttl decny - so db (phen) ra @h6ng
nultiple l- str tiin x4 nhibu lhn xa)
neutron - sqt tiln xg n0tron , disintegration - so dt) (pha$ ra
nornesorutnce - st! ttin x4 khong ph6ng xg
cQng hudng enetgcr -
sd clb (mrrc) nang lu0ng
nuclecr -
$rI tiin xg hat nhdn level - db mrtc (ning hlpng)
so
nucleon-nucleon 4 sU tiin xa radioactive deeay - so db $hap)
nuclon-nuclon ri ph6ng xa
ordercd - sqf tiin x? nhi6u xg, srl reduced band - sd db ving (nd.ng
tiin x4 (co) rr4r rtt : lugng) rrit gqrn , ,
plural ,- sU ttin xA nhiBu lhn - sd db (mdc), mach
wiring .

potential - s\f tiin xq thd sciascope skiascop, skia tron

.26-TD\T.,
.=-.... .-J'-i...a.,'- d?*:l. r*.J
--...,,,,,r,*,...a-",-,. "-b-'-'f".l
3Cl N2
sciatron skiaron, skiascop lead - tdin ch{n chi, tdrn chi eh{n
science khoa hgc luminescenl - min phft quang
conrputational - khoa hgc tinh magnetic - nthn tit
toSn ' panoramic :- man inh rQng
natural - khoa hgc tg nhi0n polarizlng - polaroit
technicnl - khoa hqc hT thudt proJectlon - min inh
scientist nhi khoa hgc protectlng ^' r'. pro.tec{ive scngen
atomic - nhh nguyOn tft hgc, nhh protective -
mhn bho ve
khoa':hgc nguyOn trl - mbn nhdp nhdy
scintlllation '

sclntillate nhdp nhdy shadow - min chdn sdng

sclnllllatlon s{ nhf,p nhdy silver - fllhn dnh, mhn bac
scintillator chdt nhdp nhiiy' viarlng .- mirn dnh
fast - chdt nhdp nhiiy nhanh screened (bi) chdn, (bi) che
plastlc - chdt cl6o nhdp nnay scrcening sg chdn, sg che
sclntillometer 6ng ddm nhdp'nhdy screw (dinh) vit, (dinh) 6c
scintilloscopc kinh nhdp nhdy adusting - vit dibu chinh
scission sU c{t; sU clttt; stf tdch binding - vit sidt
scissors c6i k6o butterlly - (vit) tai hbng
sclera cring ff?c, ming cttng lndt) clamplng - vit ndn
schrumeter scleronret, m6y do (dQ) connecting - vit ndi
qfing contact - vit sidt :

schroscope scleroscop :
dilTerential - vit vi sai
scotometer scotom{tt , elevating - vit ndng
scotophor chdt tdt phrit quang endless - vit vo tin
scotoscope ddn bidn ddi dign tB - dnh inside - dai 6c, ecu
siing left-hand(ed)' - .r. left-threadd
scram s{ dirng [dQt ngQt, tttc thoi] screw
screen mhn; tdm chdn // chdn, che left-threaded - vit triii, vit nguqlc
colour - ciii lgc sfc lifting - vil nfing
diffracting - mbn nhi6u xg micrometGr - vit vi cdp
.diffuser - nlhn khu0ch tiin perpetual - vit vO t{n
disPlaY - mhn hinh regulating - vit dibu chinh '

electric - mirn di€n seal - vit gitl

electrostatic - mbn tinh dign setting - .r. s€ot screw
ftuartscent''- min huinh quang stop - vit ham
focus(ing) - mhn [diEu'ti€u,'hOi tangential - vit tidp xfic
rul thrust - vil ch4n
intensifying ; mhn tdng cdong thumb - lvit) tai hbng
{
t

:
403 sei
scrubbcr mriy lqc khi oblique :, tidt dign xi€n
scrubbirry s{ rfia principal - tidt diQn chinh
sca bi€n right - tiCt diQn th6ng, tidt diQn
seel mdi hirn; su bit kin; ciii bit kin; vu0ng g6c
xi taper - x. oblique section
Clrss - mdi hirn thty tinh transver$e - tiCt diQn ngang
lretutic - sU bit kin; crii bit kin sectional (thuic) tidt dign
lablrinth - cili bit kin kidu m0 l0 sector hinh qu4t
yrcron - xi chAn khong logarithmic - hinh quat loga
scrlcd (bD bit (kin) spherical - hinh quql chu
heructlolly - bit kin secular (thupc) thd ky; truong ki
salirv srt bit kin secure an toAn, tin cQy, chdc chdn,
sarr drd n6i, ch6 hhn biro dAm
soldcrcd Joint - mdi hirn security su an toin, sU tin cQy, st!
salhg-?ax xi bit kin, xi gdn kin chdc ch6n, s{ hio dAm
saqrle (sg) dQng ddt dttiti bidn, sediment ch{t ldng, chdt kCl tria
hii ctdn sedimentation sg ldng, sg kdt tria
scrncXing) s{ tim tdi, sqt cld
thlm seeil ilnh thd nh0n, rinh thd mhnr
scertUitt ddn chiCu, drin pha seeding sqf tao tinh thC nhfin, sd teo
seese mia tinh ttrd mhm, sU gay nh0n kdt tinh, . i

scorel (thrdc) mira srt gd| mhm kdt tinh

sat Yi tri, ch6, dia diCnr seek tim
sort cdt tuyCn; sec seep thdm (qua)
sGaood giAy seepage sU thdm
sccordery thrl cdp, phg, c{p hai capillarl - stl thdm (elo) mao cl{n
seruds.counter dbng hb hdm giay segmer;t cloan; hinh phan; xdc mdng
sctiroo ti€t diQn, mdt cdt; nribn, khu commutator - lii (cta phhn) Sop {
vtlc, vtng; kh6c rtign
r{itr - ving ho4t <tQng, vtng l6i line - do4n thing
(aio ld plurtn ftng) spherical - hinh chu phAn
exid - tidt di$n chtla trgc track - doan vdt
coeic - tidt diQn conic segregate tdch, phin chia
cnDss - tiCt diQn ngang . segregation stl tdch, sd ph0n chia
Grfne - vi,ng l6i, vtng hogt d$ng seismic (thltfo) dia chdn
(du ld pl:on fing) seismr4sram bitJu db <tia chdn i:
efllrtive - tiCt tli€n hi€u dung seismograph dia chdn lrf
longltudlnrl - tidt diQn dr.rc horizontal - dia chdn ki' nhm
nortnst..- tiCt diQn vu6ng g6c ngang

L_.G:._
 sei
vertical - dia chdn lrf thing drtng
seismologr dia chdn hqc
seismometpr dia chdn kd
seismometry phip do dia chdn
seismoscope di? chdn, nghiQm
select lqc lga; chc.rn (lqc)
selection sd loc l\ta; sU ch<2n (lq,c)
selettive lgc lda
selectivity tinh lgc lga
amplitude - tinh lgc l4a bi0n clQ
dircctional - tinh lgc lga (theo)
hu6ng
radiofiequency - tinh lqrc lqa cao thn
spectral -.r. sp€ctrum selectivity
spectrum tinh lec lua quang phd
- self-heating sqr tU nung. s{ t{ n6ng
variable."- linh lec lfta thay dtSi
seltctor m4ch lqc lrta, c-iii lgc ltla
band - cdi chuydn dni (tln stl)
velocity - c6i lc.rc ltJa t6c dQ
selenium selen, _Se
t selectron c6i chinh ldu selen
I
:
self-absorption sg tr! hdp thu
t
- of radiation sU tU hdp thtl bttc
l
i x?
I
self-acting ru dQng
r
self-activated ttt kich hoat
self-adJoint tU ph6, t{ li€n hop
self-adjusting trf dibu chinh
self-balancing tu cAn bang
self-bias thd hiQu dich tu dQng
self-capacitance diQn dung bin
self-collision s{'t\I va cham
self-conductance d0 rU ddn
self-congruent ttt hclp
s;:lf-conjugate t{ lien hQp
self-consistent t\I hQp
self-contained kh0ngphq thuQc,
l{p, tg hgp
404
self-cooling slr tU nguQi, sqt lim ngud. i
tqt nhiOn
self-correcting tu higu chinh
self-demagnetization sU t{ khft ttt
self-demagnetizing t{ kht'l til
self-dilTusion stl tg khudch trin
self-discharge su trl ph6ng dien
self-energizing tu kich thich
self-enetgr nAng lugng ri0ng
self-excited tg kich thich
self-exciting ttt kich thich
self-field truong ri0ng
self-focusing stl rd dibu ti€u // tu dibu
ti€u
l0n
. selt'-ignition stl ttt bdc chiiy
self-indication s{ tU chi
self-inductance d0 trl sdnt '
self-induction [*U, hien trtongf tU
cdnr
self-inductive tg cdm
self-inductor cuOn tu cdm
self-inflammable t{ chiiy, tU bdt lfta
self-interfenence s\t tU giao thoa
self-intersecting tg cdt
self-invariailt trt biit bidn :
self-ionization stt trl ion h6a
self-irradiation s\r tU chidu (bttc xa),
sU td rr2i
thAn self-limitil* ,O gi6i h4n, lrr han chd
self-luminescent tg phdt quang
self-luminous trt phrit vdng
self-maintaining tr/ cluy tri
self-modulation sU t\f bi6n diQu
dQc self-multiplyrng tU nhan
. self-orientating tq dinh, hrt6ng
 t E
r
11(15 sam
sdf.'ccllladm (sU) rU dao dQng, dao semiautomatic biin tqt dQng nita :t{
w sinh
dQng d0ng
gdf-@ tU cung cdp (nang semi-axis nfia truc
luong), hr nuoi mqior - ntla trUc l6n
sctr-proprgrting trt lan rruybn minor - nfta truc nh6
self+crcting sU rrr tdr ll t4 t|t semi-brcadth ntla d0 rQng
sctr*rdation bftc x4 ri€ng semicircle nita virng lrdn, nfia du<lng
sclf-rlecfing t{ pluin rrng trdn
setf-ncording (rU) ghi semicircular (tltttQc) ntla vdng trdn,
scmdscring .r. self-recording {tlw&) nita duong trbn ,

saf*cfberating t{ lirm lanh semicircumference nfta vdng trdn,

scE.clubdng t{ dibu chinh nita drtdng trbn
*f.qdation sU tU dibu chinh semiconducting brin ddn
sclt-npruCuction s{ rU rrii sinh semlconductive biin ddn
self-rwrsd tg dao semiconductor (chdt) biin ddn
sdfffrdrg trt b6o hda degenerate - (chdl) bdn ddn suy
self-soficrtng sU t{ trin )q ll ltr tiin bi€n
4 doped - (chdt) biin ddn pha t4p
Scfrdcdng r. self.shielding electronic (chdt) brin din
sclf<crcning r. self-shielding electron
self-chi&lng s{ tU che, su trf chdn, extrinsic - (chtit).b6n ddn,kh6ng
sU tU hdo vQ thuhn
sc[€trblliz{ion s{ tU dn dinh, sql tU hole - (chdt) btin ddn 16 trdng
diLu ctinh impurity - (chdt) bdn ddn tap chdt
self-stabilizing t{ dn dinh, r{ didu intrinsic - (chdt) biin ddn thuhn
chinh ionic - (chdt) bdn ddn ion
self-stardng lu kh6i dQng, tU mbi n-type - (chdt) bdn df;n lo6i n
self-euppordng .r. self-sustaining orgnnic - (chdt) biin d6n hdtu cd
self-sustahed .r. self-sustaining polycrystalline - (chdt) bdn d6n
self-sustaining tqr duy tri da tinh thC
se[-syrchnonization sU rU dbng bQ ftype - (chdt) trrln d6n loai p
h6a pure - (chdt) b6n d{n thuhn
self-symchronizing t{ dbng bQ h6a semi-continuous nrla li0n tgc
self-tangency sU tg riCp xfc semi-convergent nfta hQi tu
selsyn u6y sensin, m6y t{"dbng bQ semi-crystalline brin kdt tinh ,
: ptniler. -
,sensin.cong sudt semi-diaphanous nrla trong sudt
recpiving -
sensin thu semi-empirical bdn kinh nghiQm,
tmngmittitrg -
sensin phrit semi+nclosed nfia kin, nfia d6ng
$€m
semi-lluid ntta l6ng sensibility [tinh; dQl nhqy
semi-group nrta nh6m senslbilizer chdt nhqy h6a
semi-infinite nrla vO h4n sensing cim giSc
seml-insulated bdn cdch ly sensitive nhay
semi-integer x. semi-integral sensitlveness su nh4y
semi-integral biin nguyOn, nfia sensitivity [tinh; dQl nhay
nguy€n absolute - d0 nhqy tuyqt dtli
semi-liquid nfta l6ng charge - d0 nhay diQn tich
semi-log(arithmic) brin loga colour - d0 nhqy mlu
semimicroanalytical lttut&) ph6n concentration - d0 nhay (vE) nbng
tich b6n vi lugng d0
semipermeable ntla thdm contmst - d0 nhAy tUong phdn
semipolar biin cuc currcnl - d0 nhay (vb) ddng
semipurc biin tinh khiCt (cliQn)
semiquantitative b6n dinh lugng dynamic - dO nhgy dQng
semi-selective bdn lgc lga light * x. lumineus sensitivity
semisolid nfta rdn lumlnous - d0 nhay Mng
semi-soluble bdn hda tan monochfomatic - d0 nhey don s6c
semistandard chudn thrl (cdp) photoelectrlc - linh nh?y quang
semisynthetic bdn tdng hQp di€n
semltheorctical bdn lf thuydt relatlve - dO nhqy ti ddi
semitight nta kin spectral - dO nhgy (quang) phd
semitone nffa 6m; nila lOng spectro-photoelcctricd * d0 nhay
mqfor - nfia 6m tru6ng quang diQn
minor - nita Am thtt static - d0 nh4y tinh
semitransparent biin trong su6t threshotd - d0 nh4y ngttOng
semlYariabte biin biCn d6i total - @ nhay tobn phhn
sender cdi cdm bidn, cdi thu bi€n voltage - dO nhay (vb) thC hiQu
sensatlon cdnr giric sensitization s{ nh?y h6a, stt lim
colour - cdm gidc (vE) mbu (sdc) nhay
sound - ciim gi6c (vb) Am (thanh) sensitized (drlpc) nhqy h6a
sense chiBu; f nghia sensitizer chdt nh4y h6a, chdt lhm
anticloclcwise - chiBu ngrloc kim nh4y
dbng hb sensitometer nhqy k€
clockrrlse - chiBu kim dbng hb sensitometry ph€p do d0 nh?y
countenloclwise -.< .r. sensor phbn ttt nha$ crii cdm bidn,
anticloclcwlsc sens€ crii thu biCn
* oJ rotation chidu quay sentinel cdi cam bidn, cdi thu bi6n
C' :.i:,il
F

87 w
seporate tdch, ph0n ly radlochemical - sU tdch blng
separatlng rdch (phuong pMp) h6a hoc ph6ng xa
scpentlon s{ tdch, sg phdn ly; str slit - khodng cdch (giita cdc) khe,
t6ch (vqch); khoing cdch ,
chu l[] (cta) c6ch tfi
emplltude - s\t tdc'h theo biOn d0 Stark - s{ tdch Stark
ragubr - khodng cdch g6c gtate - khodng cich (giita c.{c)
ltonlc - khodng cdch nguy€n tr4ng thdi, khoing cdch (giita cric)
tiI mitc (nang lugng), hiQu nlng lugng
ui.l - khodng c6ch theo truc steam - sU tdch hoi nrl6c
cnfrifugll - s{ t6ch blng wavelength khodng c6ch giita
(phmng pMp) Iy tdm cdc btt6c s6ng, hi€u bu6c $ong
chcnlcd - s\t rdch beng @huong Zreman - slf l6ch Trnman
pMp) h6a hec - of variables [sU; phipl t6ch,bidn
dltruslon - s{ riich beng (phuong (sd)
pMp) khuCch tiin separatlve tdch
doctnode - khoing cdch giila cdc separator mdy trich; chdt trich
diQn -cu.c
' centrlfugnl - s{ tr{ch ly tam
dc'funagnetic - S\I tiich blng electromagnetic - mdy t6c-:h di€n
(phuong pMp) diQn rtr tit
Glg (hvel) - khoing cdch gifia electromagnetlc orro - mdy t6ch
'* mitc ntrng lugng qu{ng diQn ttt n

Erc.slruc{ur! - khodng cdch frequincy - *dy ttieh thn sd

(glila dc vqch crla) cdu trfc rinh rC '
lsotope - mdy tdch (chdt) dbng vi
Frvlty - sU rdch beng @huong mechanlcal - mdy tdch cO hgc
phip) trpng lrtgng oil - c6i trich dlu
inbrrtmtc - khodng cdch (giflh pulse - mdy,trich xung
cic) nguy0n trl steam - rniiy t6ch hoi nrt6c
intcnuclar - khoing c6ch ftiila septet [vach, nlucl bdy; [b0, nh6ml
cfc) hat nhin bdv
lon<xchange - s\r Uch bbng septivahnce h6a tri bay
(phuong pMp) trao ddi ion septival€nt (sO) h6a tri bdy
lsotope - stt t6ch (chdr) dbng vi scquence doin; t. dby; thrt trt
linear - khoing cdch converging -dfty hQi tU
nul$pbt - s\t tiich (cfla) [mrlc, diverging - dby phan ki
rechl bOi harmonic - &y dilu hda
nucl-r -,.,khodng uich (giira cAc) isOelectronic
-dAy dlng el0ctron
lt4t nh0n -
phase thrl tg pha
phase - s{ tdch pha ..

-
spectral day (quang) phd
 8€q 408

: +, of ststesday trang thdi sharp - day sdc ndt

sequential liOn tiCp; n6i tidp, theo sine - chu6i sin
ffiu. spoctral - dAy (quang) phd
series df,y; doln; r. chudi subordinate'* dey phg
actinide - dey;actinit Taylor - chudi Taylor,
alternating - chu6i dan ddu thermoelectric - day nhigt diQn
asymptotlc - chu6i ti€m cQn thorium - dily thori
Baliner * dby Balmer transuranium - dly si€u urani
collateral - dAy bnng hQ trigonometric - chudi luong'gidc
converg€nt - chu6i hQi tU uranium - ddy unari
cosine - chu6i cosin vibrational - diy (quang phd) dao
decay - dily (phan) ra dong
ditTuse - d6y nhde series-connected mdc n6i tidp ,

discnete -day giiin doqn, d6y rdi series-parallel h6n hqp, ndi
(rqc), dAy phan l{p tidp-song song
dlsintqratlon ^o day (phAn)'rtr . serpentine 6ng xoin . ., :, ,

divergent - chu6i phan k}, seirvo hQ secvo, co cdu se(xo

electrochemical : dly diQn, h6a serlyoemplitier m6y khudch dAi secvo
finite - chu6i hflu hqn senocontrol sU didu khidn bhng
Fourier - chudi Fourier secvo
fundamental -
ddy co bdn servocontrolled dibu khidn bing
honiologous ,*
dey dbng dlog secvo
hlpergeometric - chu6i si€u bQi gcr:vomcchanism en cdu secr/o, he
inllnite - chudi v0 han se{yo
isodiapheric -
day dbng higu servomotor d$ng'co ses/o :

isoelectronic --
day ding eleclron servounit hQ secvo, cd cdu'secvo
lantanide - dey lantanit set b0; hQ; t0p hgp; hq l

Lpnan - d6y Lyman charging - b0 nap di€n ,

natural - d3'y t{ nhiOn closed - tap hQp d6ng :

Paschen - dAy Paschen counting - bO d€m '

Pfund - dly Pfund . excitatioR - kich thich

bO
power ; chu6i,liiy thita exciter - .tr excitation set'
principal -, dAy chinh finite - t$p hop hilu hqn :

radioactive *"dily ph6ng xg gcnerating -,b0 mdy phrit (diQn)

radium - day radi ' intinite - mp hgp vO han
rotational ; d6y (quang phd) quay mofor-generator ,: b0 d$ng:,c0
semi-convergent.- chu6i nita hQi . mriy ph6t
tu open - tap hgp m6 ,': ,

I

quantum numhr - b0 lugng tfi sd
radio - mily thu thanh, radio
, radio disfance measuring
. - m6y
dinh tlm rro ruydn
telephone - m6y dign rhoai
trst-dgngqrhfi
- ofcuryes hg dudng cong
- ol'equations hQ phrrOng trinh
- of raights bQ qud c6n
set*gnrc € ke
setting-in-motion su m6 mi{y
settingop s{ ldp r6p
settler t€ l6ng bd g4n
dust - bd l{ng bpi
settling s{ litrng, slt gqn
ccntri@d -, sU l{ng
phuong pMp) ty rdm
se:ragesiual luc rh4p ph6n
sextant kinh lUc ph0n
sextet [,8.h. mrtc; bQ, nh6m] sriu
sextuplc bQi siiu; bfle s6u
shade vung t6i
shading s{ che, su chdn
shadorv ving tdi, b6ng t6il/t6i
acousdcal- vtng tdi dm (rhanh)
_,radio - vtng t6i vO tuydn, vtng
cdm
Sound -
vting tdi 0m (thanh)
shadowlcss.kh0ng c6 ving tdi, kh6ng
c6 b6ng t6i :
shafr,trTc
cmnk - trpc khulu
llexibk .-,lrgc udn (&r6c)
hollow - trgc r6ng
main -;trgc,chinh. ,, ,
:: tibnsmf,rsion.,*l trge lruybn .
shape dang, hinh
dumbell - clAng qui 14 (d6i)
409
'exterior
- J. cxt€rnal shape,,
external - cl4ng @en) ngoii
platelet - clgng tdm
pulse - dang xung
nesonance(-curve) -.- dang (dubng
cong) cQng hddng,
squared - dqng chir nhQt
streamline - dang thuOn
wave - d?ng s6ng
- of a curye dAng durlng cong
shaping $r.f t?o,clqng
: pulse - s{ tqo d4ng xung
share chia, tiich; g6p chung
sharing s{t chia, sU trich; s{
chung
(bing
frequency - s\t rdch (rin hiQu){heo
thn s6
sharp sdc; sdc n6t; ,nhgn
sharpfocused dibu ti6u chinh"xi{c
sharpness dQ sdc; dQ sdc,n6t; dO
tthon
tuning - dO nhgn dibu hrr6ng
' * of photographie image d0 sdc
ndt cria dnh (chpp)
- of vision thi lgc
sheaf chim
; 0f rays chim tia
shear su bidn elang truQr
sheath v6, bao
cable - V6 (day) cdp
ion ; vd ion l
lead - v6 chi
sheathe bgc v6, d6ng bao
sheave rong rgc
sheet ld, tO, rdnr (m6ng), bdn (m6ng)
m4gnetic - lii til
mica -. tdm mica, lii mir;a
shell vti, l6p
I
shs 410

closed - vti kin Knlght 4 [sU; dQl dich ,chuydn

completed - v6 dS Knight
conducting - v6 dlin l"amb [sr!; dQl dich chuydn
electron - v6 elcclrtrn Larnb
filled - vr'r dhy level - I.tt; rIQl tlich chuydn mrtc
inner - vti trong line - su tlich chuydn uq.'t lphO) -/
nucleon - vd nuclon phase - [st!l d0] dich chuydn pha
open - t'. unfrlled shell red - [su; dgl tlich chuydn vb phia
out€r - vd ngohi tlti
protective - vd bio vQ rclativity - [rU; dQl dich chuydn
spherical - v(i hinh chu thco l! thuyCt trtong ddi
unlllled - v6 khOng dhy, v6 kh0ng shitled (bi) dich chuyin
drl, v6 thiCu 'shifter crii dich chuydn
vacant -'vd trdng phase [.xii, t 0 phQnl dich
shield man, tdm ch{n // chin, chc (chuydn) pha, miiy diBu pha
dust - cdi ch$n bqi shiftlng sU dich chuydn
electrostatic - nrirn tinh dign shim ciii dQm, ciii chOm; thanh dibu
heat -, rnhn nhiOt , chinh
leffd - nrin chi, tdm ch{n bing chi, shimmer ilnh siing nhdp nhayll nh6p
. tdm chi chdn nhiiy
magnetic - mirn til shimming sU dibu tit I ,

prntective - mirn bdo vQ ship thu

rcllec'thon - v6ch phdn xg
thermal - min nhi9t
shielded (bi) chdn, (bi) che
shhlding su chdn, srr che shock (sU) va ch4m; sting' xung
electrostatic o- st! chdn tinh diQn
magnetic - sqf chdn tit
neutron - srl chdn nOtnrn
radiation - s\l chdn brtc xa
shitl [sg; dql dich chuydn
Compton - [*U; dQl dich chuvdn
Cornpton
hmhr - [s,I;doldFhchqdn Doppkr
frlnge * ls.!; dQf dich chuydn vin
(giao thoa)
isotopre .- lsqt; dQl dich chuyCn
dbng vi
atom - tbu thfiy nguy0n tfr
nrotor - tbu thfiy rliczen
space - tiru vii lrp
kich
acoustic -, vil chanr 6nr (thanh)
electric 'i va ch4m dign
heat - va cham nhiQt
hydnrulic - vo ch4m thiry lgc
hydrodynamic - va ch4m, th0y
dQng; s6ng xung kich trong chdt
16ng
shrxk-absorbing girim s6c
shock-excitation sg kich *hich blng
va ch4m
short ng6n
r
411 sig
short-circuited (bi) ngdn nrach, (tri) c$mero cfra sap tU dOng
- ,

rhin nr4ch shutting<rff s{ ngdl, srt cdt

shortm m (ngin) . shuttle chuydn dQng di lai
sbortcning srt crl (ngdn), sial sian :

short-focus (c'6) tieu ctl ngdn siccative chdt lirnr kh6

shrt{ived (c6 rhtri gian) sdng ngirr side canh, phia; r'e// hen
short-range thm ngin, tbm gbn, r:ic adjacent - canh kb
dung ghn sidereal (rfu{pc) sao.
short-sight c{n thi siderite sidcrit
short-0erm ngin han sieve rAv, sang
short-*ave ltlw(rc) sting ngdn g&uz€ -
ray kim krai
shoulder chd u6n 1cfia dwing c,otrg) rcciproc'ating -
rAy rung
shorcr mua shaking - riv ldc '

Algcr - mua Augcr s{unr€-fiir:sh - rAy mdt vu0ng

. cl$ode - mua nhibu ctot sieving su ray
Grxinic-ray - ltrud tia vfr, lfu sil't rav, sbng; k1e
explcivt- nrUa nd silter sing
cxtclded: .r'. extensive shrner sight sU nhin; kinh ngdm; dang, hinh
dcnsi, - mda diQn rQng gun - thrlilc ngdnr
hard - mila cUng sign ddu; ddu higu
rncsm,- fittfo mczon conr'rntional - cldu quv U6c
nomur - mua dien hgp minus - ddu tril
pcnctmting - mUa xuyen nogatlw - ddu 6m
- df prrtlchs mua hat . opposite - ddu ngrtQc
shrink o (lai) plus - ddu cQng
shrinkrye s{ co positive - ddu dddng
drylng - sU co do sdy warnlng - ddu brio fiieu
track - s{ tn vdt signal tfn hiQu
volunre - srf co thd tich ' acoustical tin hiQu flm (thanh)
- .
shunt sun// mdc sun. rndc song song alarm - tin hiQu bdo dQng
galvanometer - sun tliQn kd audible - tin hiQu nghc dugc
magnctic - sun tit coll - tin hiQu ggi
univercal - sull van ning feedback - tin higu hbiduOng, .

' shuntlng s{ mic sun ghost -

tin hiQu gii, tin higu ma
shutdo*u sg ng{t, srt cdr input -
tin hiQu viro
shut-olf s{ ngdr,.sV c{tll ngft, cdr jamming - tin hiQu bn, tiCng bn,
shutter cdi chdn, cdi d6ng, ci{i khda; nhidu
cfta sgp . leak - tin hiQu rd
,i
sig
light'^. tin nigu sang
monitor - r. pilot signal
pilot -'tin h'iQu dibu khidn
quantized - tin higu lttQng trl h6a
radlo - tin hiQu v0 tuydn
square(-wave) - tin hiQu vu0ng
g6c
time -tin hiQu thoi gian
video ^, tin hiQu [video, dnhl
visible - J. Yisual signal
visual - tin higu nhin thdy
sigrylling s{ truybn tfn hiQu, sg brio
higu
sign.changing ddi ddu, xoay chibu
significance f nghia
physical - f nghia vQt li
real - f nghia th{c (s{} I
signless kh6ng ddu
silencer cii giAm tidng vang
noise - ciii giim lidng bn
silent..irn (ling), kh0ng bn
silica tlioxit silic , single-pole don,crtc, rnQt crfc
silicagel s.ilicagen, chdt hfit dm
silicate silicat
silicium silic, Si
silicon silic, Si
silicone silicon
silver h4c, Ag
. German - bqc Ditc, dbng bgch
(65% Cn, 20Va Zrt, ISVI Ni)
silvering's{ ma bAs
silvery bhng bqc, mq b4c
sima, sima
similar tuong t\f
simllarity sU tuong tU
slrni*itude [sU; phdpl dbng'@ng
simmer sdp s6i, stii
simple ddn; don giin
412
sitnulate rQp khuOn, 'lheo.m5u
simultaneity [su, tinh] dbng thoi'
:
simultaneous dbng thtti i '
simultaneousness x. simultaneity
sine sin
-arc - cuttg, sin, acriin,'sin ngUQc
hlperbolic ;
sin hipebolic '
inverse - x. arc sine
single don, rieng ld
single-acting tdc dung don, tdc dgng
(vb) mQt phia
single-band mQt ddi
single-channel mQt dUtrng, mQt k0nh
single-circuit mQt m4ch
single-core mQt l6i
single.crystal d<ln tinh rhd
single-focusing don ti€u, mQt ti€u
didm
single-frequency clon thn, mQt tln sd
single-layer mQt l6p
single-phase mQt pha
singlc-range nrQt dii
single-stagr nrQ! thng
single-step n$t bflc
singlet [v4ch, mttc; tr$, nh6ml don
single-valued ddn tri
single-valve(d) mOt rtdn ':
, single-wlre mQt ddy (ddn) , ' ;
singly don, mQt lhn ,
, singular ky di
singularity tinh k! di; diCm k]' di
essential * ;dig6:k!' di,cdt ydu
isolated - didm ky di co lQp
singulet r'. singlet
sink didm tMo, ch6 ,tMo ''
sinker qui chinr
sintering sg dung kdt
 413 sma"
sinuous ngoin ngodo lantern - duong bin
sinusoid durtng,sin microscope - midng kinh mang
sinusoidal (thrt6) drlong sin, [hinh, vat
dangl sin slider con chay
siphon xi phong contact - con chay tiCp x6c, cdi
sircn rni tidp xirc trUr)t
elctric - coi rti€n - 'of rheostat con ch4y cta hidn
site ch6. vi tri trd
atom - ch6 nguyen tit'. sliding su trt{q}t. sd lttdtiltruQt, lu6{
lattirc - ch6 trong nlang. ch6 nirt slime bin
m?ng electrolytic - hun diQn ph6n
vacant - ch6 khuydr, ntt khuydt slip srt truQt//tru$t
situatioo I'i tri; tinh trang, trang thrii, cross - srl trtfot ngang
tinh hinh slit khc
six-corc (e'r5) siiu srri ad.fustable - khe dibu chinh duric
six-@se sriu pha collimating - khc chudn trtfc
sixth qutrng si{u entrance - khc,vao
size kich thuirc, khd exit - khe ra
atomic - kich thdrlc nguyen ttl eye - khe nginl
iritical- kich thttitc tiri han viewing - khc ngdm
overall - kich thtf<ic (lrao trrim)* slope ct6 ddc, hQ sd g6c
khd (bao trum) crnr'e - [dQ ddc, hQ sd g6cl cfia
slctch so db, phiic hr2a clttOng cong
skery(ed) ghbnh - of a curye ldQ ddc, hQ s6 gocl
skar-s_vmmetric ph:in dfii xttng cfra d[ong gong
skiagram inh.chr;p tia X - of a tangent [dQ ddc, hQ sd g6c]
skiatron skiatron cria tidp tuyOn
skin l6p m4t (ngohi), vdr sloping ddc, nghi€ng
slilodorrckile scldtlopski t slot khc, rinh .
slab tdm, bin slow ch{nr
slag xi slow-down hflnr, lirm cham, giiinr rdc
slant riOn. nghi€ng slowing-down su h6m, sqt lhm ch$rtr,
slave-clock diing hb n0 l0 i stt gidm tdc
sleeve Ong n6i, mang s0ng : continuous - s\t linr chQnr li€n tuc
interconnecting - iing n6i sloru-speed cham
jrfnting - dng ndi ,* slug thanh, miOng
slide s{.rrtol; cltttng hiu nriOng,kinh fuel - thanh nhiOn liQu i ' -

mang var// rruor small b6, nhd :.

sma 414

small.size (c0) nhti, (cr1) hi silver - hac (dd) hhn :

smear (out) nhde (ra) solt - ch:it hin ntbm

smearing(out) sU nhdc
resonance - s{ nhdc cQng hrtr'tng
smectic snroclic
smoke khtii
smokeless kh0ng (cti) khtii
smoke-stack dng khtii
snrrmth nhin, lr0n. san hirng
smootfter ciii san bang
snroolhing sd san hring
smoolhness linh nhfrn
smoulder chiiy chQnr, chliy iim i
snnpslrot iinh chtlp titc thtti
srxrpstone stcalil. rlii tan, hoal lhach
srrcket dui ddn, de dcn
lnnrp dui ddn i
- :
soldering su hhn: sd hin nrBnr Qhttii
4uf'cl
electricstl hirn rJiQn
-
solderless khOng (cti; vOt hhn
solenoid solcnoit
solid vOt rdn; chdt rin/irirn.
anrorphous - chdt riln vO dinh
hinh
brittle chdt rin gi0n
-
crystnlline - chiil rdn tinh thd
elnstit - chit rirn dirn hbi"
ideul - chdt riin lv tdilnt
plnstic - chiit rirn dirr
polycrystalline - ch{t riin ttu tinh
.ihd

mlal - de din ttctan real - chiit rdn thttc

srnrw - dui xoa'tv vitreous - chdt riin (dang) thlt.y
valve - de dcn (diQn tt'l) tinh
sodu xfrl soliditication sU h6a riin
caustic - xirl an cla solidity htia rdn
sodium nalri, Na solidit;' lsu; tinh, trqng thiiil rdn; sd
i
liquid - natri l6ng bi3n chdc
metallic - nalri kinr loai soliton soliton
mdio - natfi,phring xit solstice chi ttidnr: ng:irv chi
solt rnbm; khong tu(tns phrin december - r. winter solstice
soften htin nrbnt, nrbnr (ra) june - J. $ummer solstice
sollenrr chiit lirnr ntbnt summtr - (didln) hi1 chi; ngirY hi1

sollrning sd h<ia ntbnr chi

serftness lrinh: el<11 nrlnr winler (tliCnrl dCug chi:.ngirY
soltwnre phhn rttBnt tlt)ng chi
sol sott srftrbilitv tinh h)a lan tltltlt: d0 htxr mn
rutrsible - son thuirn nghich equilibrium - d0 ht'ra lan cffn biing
srrlnr (tlnu.it:1 nriit trili soluble hru tan dttrrc
soldrr chiit hani/ hirn silute cltiil ht\a lan
hard - chfit han citng solution t. nghir;nt. liti gitii: stt giiri;
pt'wter - rhiec hirn phip giiri: dung dit'h

fu,--t,..

415
npproximate - nghiQnr ghn d(rng;
lsrt: phcpl gi:ii girn dirng
aqu€ous - dung dich nurie
asymptotic fnghiQrn, loi giriil
tifm c4n
binary - dung tlich hai rhilnh phiin ' singular - nghiQm ky di
bufrer - dung dich dQnr
qrrrier - dung dich nrang
ckaning - dung tlich rriy . stutiontry
crilloidal - dung dich kco
crmcentnrted - dung dich dirnr diic
dilule - dung elich loling
elctnrl_fiic - dung dir:h difn phan
exacl nghiQnr dfrng. nghiQnr
chfnh xi'rc lsd; phcpl gi$i chinh xiir:,
explicit - n.r;hienr hic;n
extmct - clung dich chiir
firrzing - dung dich ,larn lanh
gasoous - clung dich khi
geneml - InghiQnr. loi giriil rtlng
quiit
gmphic - ls{: phcpl gi:ii hiing ctil
rhi
ideal - dung tlic:h lv' trt(tnr
inrplicit - nghic;nr iin
interstilial solid * tlung dich rin solvate sonvitl
n-uoiii nfl
isotonic,- dun{ tlieh tliing lru(}nr
liepld - dung dich klng
non-triviril - nrhifrrr khring rhnr
lhuilng
normal - tlung dich chudn
null - nghifnr zcro, nghiQnr kh0n-r:
numeriqil - InghiQrn. ldi gi:iil
bing srl; :fsq; phe'pl girii hing sri
partial - r. pufiicular solution
partieulur - nghiqm ri0ng
real - nghi0m rhtk
-T
gon I
rigorous .-.ls{: phi'pl girii chiir che
saline - .r. snlt solution
salt - tlung dich niuili .
saturated - dung tlich bi<l hr)a
sell'-consistent - nghigm trt help
solid - dung tlich rirn
standard - dung dir:h (rieu) chudn
r. sieady-stnte
soltrtion
stendy.state- nghiem dirng
strong - dung dich dant diic
sulrstitutinnal solid - dung dich
riin thd c:h6
supersaturated * tlung dich,guri
biro hilir
tracer - dung dieh diinh tldu
trivinl - nghiQnr thnr rhtrirng
unsalumted 4 dung dich khrlng
hiul htur
unirlur - fnchiOm, l<ri ginif duy
n hiit
water * dung dich nttr'|c
solvabilit.v tinh girii tluoc
solvable. uiiii tlrtr.tc
' solve gi:ii; hr)a tan l
solvent tlung nrfii
dissmiating - dung nroi phfin ly
extrlctive - dun_{ nrfii chidt
latent - dung nr0i trrr
preferential - .u selective solvent
relining - .r. selective solvent
selective - dung mdi l<.rc l{a
single - dun{ rnoi tlttrt
slrong - dung nr6i nranh
sonar s()na. miry dinh rri dung arn
(thanh )
90n 416

active - sona ch0 dQng sounder mity phrit 1n1. 6ng nghe;
passive -
solto thU clQng ndy dd
sonic 1ttutoo) 8m (thanh) adjustable mi{y phiit 6nt dibu
sonif€rouq phdt ra fim (thanh) chinh duoc
sonograph Arn phd kf echo - miiy dir (dnng) tidng vgng
sonometer 6m kd sounding sr1 db, s{ th6m trdc
sonority tinh vang acoustic - s1t dd (dO s6'u) bbng 0m
sosorou$ vang, k€u (thanh)
soot'bb,h{tng, muQi ddn balloon ^- s{ thrim trdc bhng khi
sorption sg hdp thu (ldp th4 ltaY chu
ldp ptu.t) ray sU dd (khi quYdn) blng
sort lo4i, thi[ dgng (phttong phdp) quang'hgc
sorter,'ntdy phdn loqi, mriy t6ch 'supersonic - stl dd (dQ sau) bhng
atom - mily tiich dbng vi siOu 6nt
smting sU phen loai " sound-insulation srl ciich Ant
sound dm (thanh)/i Phtit ra fim soundless im, kh0ng (c6 tidng) vang
(lhanh);.k€u, vang; dd,, lhdm, n6cll sound-proof khOng xtry€n 6m, c6ch 6m
vitng chdc sougd-rangrng [sU;,phdpl dinh thm
anacamptic - tieng vqng bang in (thanh)
audible - 6nl nghe duQc sound-track ducng ghi 6nt
diffused - 6rtt khudch tiin source ngubn; ngubn gdc, nguyOn
direct - 6m t6i trgc tiOp nhan
hypersonic - quii 6m (thanh) arc -ngubn (srlng) hb quang
infra-rcoustic,- r. infnrsonic sannd coherrnt - ngubn kCt h<)P
infra-airdible f. infrasonic cosine - ngubn dang cosin',.
sdund diffusing - n-eubn khudch'tifln.
infrasonic - hq Ant dipole - ngubn lu0ng cqrc
phonetic - .t. speoch sound enetgy - ngubn ndng lue.tng ,

purr,* dm thuhn . , ' equivalent - ngubn tu0ng dtfttng

speech - dm n6i extended - ngtrbn rQng
. sustained *. 0m: duy tri external - ngubn ngobi
'rmderrva&r i thfry 6m, 6m du6i extraneous - J'. external souroe
nU6c : feed - ngubn nuOi
vocal : x. speech sound field - ngubn trUong , '

whispered - {m thi, thhm gamma(-ray) : ngubn ;lia gamma

sound-abtorbing.hdp thu Am heat - ngubn nhiQt
soun&box h$p 6m (thanh); mriY high-temperaturs - ngubn nhi€t
hdt d0 cao

high-voltage - ngubn cao thd'
hollow - ngubn r6ng
hot - ngubn n6ng
image - ngubn 6nh
imaginala - ngubn do
impulse - ngubn xung
lncandescent - ngubn n6ng si{ng
inlinite - ngubn v0 han
lntcrnal - ngubn trong :
ion - ngubn ion
ionizatlon - ngubn ion h6a
imdiation - ngubn chidu (brrc)
xa, ngubn roi
isotopic - nguin dbng vi
llght - ngubn siing
monochromatic - ngutln don sdc
negntive - ngubn dm
neulron - ngubn ndtron
noise - ngubn tiOng,ttn
point - ngubn diCm
poxcr - ngubn nang luong
primary - ngutin sd cdp
radiation - ngubn bftc xq
radioactive - ngubn ph<ing x4
radium - ngubn rarJi
slmple -'ngubn don
sound,- ngubn Cnr (thanh)
spurk - ngubn tia diQn
steady - ngubn <ln dinh
strung - ngubn nranh
vittual - ilgubn iio
voltage - rgubn'thd hiQu
weak - ngubn ydu
X-ray - ngutrfi tiii X
- of enerllv nguiitr niing lilong
- of error nguvdn nhfin sai:'sd
sorith phuong nant
magnetic - phrtrtng nam tir
27-TDlyL
417 spe
true - phuong nanr dia lf, phuong
nam thuc
southern (tlutfo) phttong nam
space khdng gian; ving, mibn,
khodng; khoing cdch
absolute - kh0ng gian tuygt cldi
alline - kh6ng gian atin
anode - khodng anot
anode dark - khodng tdi anot
Astonrs dark - khoing t6i Aiton
Cartesian - khOng gian Euclide
cathode - khodng catot :
cathode dark - khodng tdi catot
charge - kh0rtg gian cliQn tich
conliguration(al) ; khOng gian
cdu hinh :
cosmlc - khOng gian vf, tru i
- Crookes dark kho;lng 'tdi
Crrxrkes
curved - kh0ng gian cong
' danlr - khoing ttii
dead - khodng [chCt, v0 hi6.uf
equipotential - kh6ng gian ding
thd, nriBn dtng the
Euclidean - kh6ng gian Euclitle
evacuated - klxrdng da rfit khi
F-araday dark x khoing' tdi
Faraday
four-dimensional - khdng giarr
h6n chibu
free - khOng gian til d<r
Hilbert - khdng gian Hilbert
idle - khoing lchdt, vo hiQul
image - kh0ng gian dnh
interplanetar-v - khoaing kh6ng
gian giita circ hbnh tinh
interstellar - khoing khOng giao
giita cic vi sao, kh0ng gian vtl trqr
8pa 418

lsotopic -,khdng gian dbng vi spaceship tiu vfi trq .

isotopic spin - khOng gian spin space-time khOng - thoi gian

clbng vi confirrmal * khong - thoi gian hio
linear - khOng gian tuydn tinh gitic
metric - kh0ng gian mctric . curved - khong-thili gian collg
Minkowskian spacing klxr6ng ciich
Minkowski atomic - khoing uich (giila ci{c)
momentum nguyen til
lugng lattice - hhng s6 ntang (tinh thd)
multidimensional + khong gian spallation phin itng t6c
nhibu chibu spanner clO dqt
-
object khfing gian vQt adjustable - nt6 lOt
outer -kh0ng gian v0 lru female - clO dng
phase -
khong gian pha spar spat
prirnary dark - r. Aston's dark ' calcareous
(iroenland"
- spat canxi
space - criolit
representation - khong gian hidu lceland dei Aix0len, spat
didn Aixt)len, dii Bang lan
Riemannian - kh6ng gian spare d{ tnl
Ricmann spark tia dieu tia ltla
secondary dark break - tia diQn (lirc) ngdt nrac^h
Hittorf condensed - tia dign tich tu
$x-dimensional - kh6ng gian sdu disruptive - tia dien diinh thr'tng
chi0u electric - lia di9n
spin - khOng gian spin high-voltage - lia dign cao th€
state - khdng gian trqng th:ii ignition - tia diQn [nr?ri, tftinh lital
, thrce-dimbnsional n k!0ng gian low-voltage
ba chibu thaip. hr1 thdf
unitary - kh0ng gian uttita sparking su hEt tia dicn
. Yector - khdng gian vect0 spark-killer cdi triqt lia diqn
velocity - kh0ng gian tdc clo sparkless khOng (cti) lier diOn, kh0ng
spacecraft thu vS trq phiit tia diQn; khOng (c6) tia lfla
spaced cdch (quang) sparse lhuu. hient
space-independent kh0ng phg thnQc spatial Uturc,rc\ khOng gian
(rqa d0) khdng gian speakrr ciii loa
space-like (thuec) krai kh0ng gian speaking-trumpt 6ng loa
spacer mi€ng dQnr, ciii chenr special riCng, dAc hiet
nrica - nridng r&m ntica species klai
 I
419 eps
spceinc ri€ng sound ; en phd hi
specifrcadons [d{c diCm, chi ri6tl hi vacuum - mdy quang phd ch0n
thu$t; quy uich :
khOng
spccimen miiu thfi, mdu do, mdu chdt visible speech sound -',0m phd ty
standard -
mdu ti€u chudn. mdu X-ray - phd ky tia X
dhu spectrographic 1iftufc) .phd hy
spGcport linh khidr (ve) quang phd spectrography phdp chUp phd, ph6p
spcctedcs kinh deo m6t ghi phtl
spcc:t:rl (tlqw, phd; (thu&) quang spectroheliogram inh phd mtr trdi
phd . spectmheliograph phd tT m{r troi
spcctnocompamtor mdy so (quang) spectroheliokinematograph mriy
plrtl dQng inh phtl mdt trdi
spoehgram inh ptril spr*trohelioscope kinh phd miftroi
sourd - inh {nr ph<'i , spectrometer (tr{c) phil kC
spec{rqrapft mdy quang phd, phti absorption (trdc), phd kd hdp
tt thu
absorption - mdy quang phd htip automatic - (rrdc) ph{i k€ r{ dQng
thu coincidence - (rrdc; phd kd trtng
eotmllimating - nriiy quang phd phung
trf cbuCn trgc constant deviation - (trdc) phtt kd
diftactiongmting miiy quang rtQ lQch khong dtli
crysral - (rrdc) phrl kd (ctring) rinh
nTt,il,
gfrdrg
phd t,iy rinr,
o*"s rhd
- mdy quang phtl cdch rfr diffraction - (rrdc) phtl kd nhi€u
hig[dispcrsion - mf,y quang phd xa
(co) d0 tiin sf,c l6n double-beam - (trdc)'phd kC hai
t high-Esolution - mdy quang phd
I
chirm tia
(o) neng sudt ph0n giiii cao - electron :- (trdc) phd kC diQn rft
lumlnous -, miiy quang phd sring grating - ({rdc) phd kd ciich rfr
magnetic - tit phd kf high-transmission - (rrdc) phd kd
I

I
mass - khdi phrl kf [sring m4nh, dQ truybn caol
t

I
ineardispeniion infrared (rrirc) phd ke hbng
plr<1 (c6) tlO riin sdc rrung hinh
I

ngoai
I

opfkd - rniiy quang ph<i ionization - (rric) phri ke ion htia

photoeltutric - miiy quang, phrl lens - (trfic) phtt kC (dnng) rh{u
quang diQn kinh
Prism'- mdy quang phd lang kinh magnetic - (rrdc) phd kC rir, rtt
quartz - miiy quang phd rhqch anh ' phtl kc
 .r
)
,t

it
spe 420
ti
IF mimor (trdc) phd kC (dnng) spectroprojector mdy chi€lu phd
li grtong double - mily chidu song phd
ll
ll neutron - (trdc) phd lid notron spectroradiometer {trdc) phtl kd hitc
lllt nuclear-resonance (trdc) phd kd - xqt
t
Itt cQng hudng hat nhdn spectroscope kinh (quang) phtl
-
optical (trdc) phd kd quang hoc, autrrcollimatlng kinh phd tU
IF
lt quang phii ke chudn trgc
it photoelectric - (rrdc) phd ke constant deviation + kinh phd
li quang diQn (cdr) dQ lech kh0ng cldi
direct vision + kinh phd nhin
I
tt. radiation - (rrdc) phil ke hrtc xA
li
ti radio - (trdc) phd kd vO tuydn thing
llll radio-frequency - (lrdc) phrl kd llame - kinh phd ngon ltta
iiIt tbn sd vO luy0n intert'ereirtial - kinh phit giao thoa
'prism
rccording - lrrdc) phd ke ghi - kinh phii hng kinh
iL

ti
:

tt scintillatior - (tr6c) phit kd nh:ip spectroscopic (tlutQc) phd hgc

nhiiy spectroscopy (quang) phd hgc;
it (nirng) phd ht2c; phfi hoc
single-crystal - (tr6c) phd ke tlon
li tinh thi alpha - phd hgc (tia) anpha
ti total-absorption - (rrdc) phd kd astronomical - phd,hoc thi6n van
it
ti hdp thtl,tohn phhn atomic - phd hoc nguyOn ttt
t; vacuum (rrdc) phd kC chdn beta - phd hgc bcta
khOng gamma(-ray) phd hqc (tia)
velocity -(trdc) phd kd tdc d0 gamma
X-ray - (trdc) phd ke tia X infrared - phol hr.rc hbng ngoai
spectrometric (thuflc) trdc phd magnetic - til phd hr2c
spectrometry phep trdc phti microwave - phd hqx vi ha
absorption - phip trdc phd hdp molecular - phd-hgc ph0n lfi
thu neutron - phd ht2c n0{r<tn
emission - phdp lrdc phd phdt xa nuclear - phd hgc hat nhAn
spectrophotometer phd quang kd optical - quang phti h<2c
infrared - phd quang kd hbng radiation - phd hoc brtc xa
ngoqi radiol'requency + phd htx v'0
polarizing - phd quang kd phAn tuydn
ctlc solar - phd hgc nr{t lrc}i
visual - phd quang kd nhin trUc stellar .- phd hr.lc thi0n van
tiep ultra-violet - phd hgc tfr ngoai
spectrophotometric (tlut(rc) phd visual - phd hqc nhin {r{c tidp
quang k0 X-ray - phd hoc tia X
 "rt-rI
l
I
I

i
I

421 spe I
I

spectrum (quang) phd; phd

I
\
light - quang phd I

absorptlon - phd hdp thu llne - phd vach I

acousllc - phrl 6rn (rhanh), ant luminescence - phd phrit quang

phd magnetlc - tit phd
allowed - phd dugc phip magnetic reson&nce - phd-cQng
elpha(-ray) - phd (tia) anpha hudng ttt
oFG - phd hb quang -
mass khcii phd, phd khdi lugng
atomic - phd nguyOn ttl microwave phd vi ba-
band - phri cliim mixed -
phd h6n hQp
bete(-ray) - phd (ria) trcta -
molecular phd phdn tft
brtghtJine - phd vqch'[s:ing, phdt neutron - phd notron
)(al nuclear - phr"i'h4t nhdn
channeled phd vhn- optical - quang phd
comparison - phd str sdnh oscillation - ph6 dao dQng
comphx - phd phrtc tap prismatic - phd lang kinh
condnuous ^. phd li0n tgc pur€ - ph6 thuhn
conversion - phd bidn hoiin quadrupole - phd trt cuc
dart{lne - phd vach [tdi, hdp thUl radiation - phd buc x4
Ilebfc - phd Debye Raman - phd Raman, phd tdn :r4
density -'phd mQt tIQ td hQp
discoEtinuous - phd giiin doan resonance - phd c$ng {ruirng
discrcte - phd gidn cloan, phd nti roentgen -
r'. X-ra.tl' spectrum
(rAc), phd phan lQp rotatlon(al) - phd qilay , ''
electron(ic) -. phd clectron, phd rotation-ribratlon - ph6 dao dQng
diQn trl - quay
emission - phd ph6r x4 secondary ; phd thrt cdp, phd b{c
energf - phd ning luong hai
llame - ph6 nggn hla single-line - phd mQt vach
llash - phd ch6p solar - phd mtrt tr0i
fluoresqrue - phd hulnh quang sound - phd 0m (thanh),0rn phd
flutcd - .r. channekd spectrum spark - phd tia dign
fortidden ; phd bi cdm standard ; phd so sdnh, phd
frequency - phd rhn sd, rhn phd chudn
grating - phd cdch rir ultra-violet -
ph6 tfi ngo4i
high-order - ph<l bQc cao velocity - phd tdc d0
infrarcd -. phd hbng ngo4i vibration(al) - phddao dQng'
lnver^se -
r. phd ngrtoc visible - phd nhin thdy, pld nne
t
inversion -
pht! dAo kiCn
I
I

t
Il- .--.
 spB 422

weYe - phd s6ng timit - nrat chu gi6i hqn

X-ray - phd tia X, Phd tia - of action pham vi tiic d$ng '
Roentgen sphericat chu, (thttPc) hinh chu,
speculum grldng (ciu'kitth vi6n vpng) (tlutQc) rn{t chu
speed t6c dO, vfln tdc; dQ sring (cda sphericity chu tinh
tldu kinh); 69 nhay (sring) spherics hinh hgc chu, luqtng gitic
angular * t{ic dQ g6c c0u; cliQn xung khi quYCn, [tgP 6m,
average - t6c dQ trung binh nhidul khi quydn
-critical - ttic d0 r6i han spherocylindric chu trg
emulsion - d0 nhqy c{ra nhfl tuong spherocylintlrometer chu lru kC

(6nh) spheroid hinh ph6ng ctu

frre-running - t6e d0 (khi) chaY spheroidal ph6ng cbu
t{ clo spherometer chu kd
full -tdc cl$ [gi6i h4n, cgc dqil . spider-web hinh mflng nh$n
instantaneous - t6c d0 tuc thoi spin spin
operating : t6c d0 lhn vi€c antiparallel - s sPin ddi son!
pumping - tdc d0 bom electrnn - sPin electron
rotationat - tdc dQ g6c half-integral -. spin biin nguy€n
rotative :- .r. rotatlonal speed integral - spin nguY0n
sonic - J. sound speed intrinsic - spin riOng
,sound - tdc d0 0m lhanh isobaric - .r. isotopic spin
subdttcal - tdc d0 drt6i (t6i) h4n isotoplc - spin dbng vi
subsonic - tdc d0 h? thanh nuclear - spin hat nh0n
supercritlcal - rdc d0 tren (titi) oriented - spin dinh huong
han paratlel - sflin song song
supenionlc - ldc d0 si€u thanh \ uncorrclated - spin kh6ng tU0llg
synchronous - t6c d0 dtrng bQ quan

I transonic - tdc d0 c4n thanh

- of converBenc'e tdc d0 trOi tU
zero - spin
spindle trqc
z.cro

- rf lens dQ sdng ctta thdu kinh spinel spinen

,- Fesponse tdc d0 hudng ttng spinner cdi (lln)'quay
spepdomebr tdc kd, dbng hb (dolt6c antena - ciii quay anlen
d0 spinnlng quay
spend ti0u hao, tiOu thu spinor spino
sp[erc hinh chu, gui chu, mdt' chu; . metric - sPino metric I :

ph4m vi mlxed - spino hdn hqp

ctlestid - thi€n, chu spinthariscone liinh nhdP ntuiY.
condnctin* ^- qui chu ddn diOn spiral drlilng xodn 6c
,l'
!..
'F*"!
 423

Cornu's - drtong xodn 6c Cornu lead - chi xdp

logarithmlc - drt0hg xodn dc loga platinum - piatin x6p
splrit cbn sponginess tinh xdp (rnbrir; ,

sf,rit-level ni vO, dng rh{ng bing spong', xfip (rnbm)

(dtng) bor nuoc .spontaneous ttf phft
spllr s{ v0// rd; t6ch spool cuQn//qudn
split-lens biin rhdu kinh sporadic kic diic; ngf;u nhi€n
sfll$er [uii, mriyl t6ch spot vdt, vOt; v&ng, didnr"
pharc .- mily trich pha asymptotic - vtng tienr can
sptttdng sU tiich: sg v0 black - x. blind spot
bcim - sU t6ch ch&m (ria), su tiich bllnd - didm nrir
chtm (t4t) dead - ning ch€r
rurgdevel - sti tiich mrfc ning fircal - vdt ti€u
lu0ng light - vdr silng
tlne+tructune - su tdch (cdu tr6c) luminescent - r. light spot
:tinhl€ m€rcur1 - vCt sdng catot (trong
gruund.state ^. srf tiich trang thrii clitth tttu thtiy ngdn)
6 bin scanning - vdt quit
h5pcrfire - sU r6ch si€u rinh r€ sun - vdt den (cria nr6t tr0i), nlt4t
hyprrline-structuru - s{ tdch (cdu ban
tnic) si€u tinh rC :
yellow - diCm ving
lsofof,c - srf riich dbng vi sprly bui ndocl/ phun bui nudc
m*ttplet ?- slr riich lv4ch, muc; tr$, spread stt trdi rQng, srt m0 rQng; s{
,nh6mltrgi lan truyln; s{ phAn tiin
nuclear - srt vd h4t nhan spreading srl trdi rgng, s{ ni6 rgng;
phese srf - tich pha sg lan truybn; srt ph0n'tdn
nes0sence- slf t6ch cQng hu6ng spring ld xo
spectmscopl€ - t spectrum-line adJusting *lb xo dilu chinh
sflittbg antagonistic - lb xo lchdng
spectrrlm{ine - s{ t6ch vqch phd phdn rric d$ngf
spin-orbit - s{ riich (Vqch) (do
trtong rCc) spinqui d4o
hack-moving - J. baclcrvard
spring
spln-sph - su riich (v4ch) (do bactryard * ld xo liCo vb
tuong tric) spin-spin blade - Io xo ld
Stark -.sU tdch Stark coach - gip xe, ld xo phlng
?rcman ? s{ rdch Zeeman goil(ed) - ld io [xodn dc, rugt gAJ
- of levels sU t6ch ciic mttc :
disk - ld xo det
sponge cao su x6p;, cMt xtip hair:- ld xo (diy) t6c
lmbm)
spr
helical - 16 xo xodn dc chemical "'- [tinh; dql bbn h6a,hqc
rcstoring - .r. return sPring corrosion - lrinh; dQf bbn (rJdi v6i
return - ld xo kdo vb s{) 6n mbn \ :

spiral - ld xo xodn 6c directional - llinh; dOl dn dinh

spdng-balance cln lb xo hrt<ing
springiness tinh dhn hbi , frequency - [rinh; tlQl dn dinh thn'
spume bgt (s0i) sd
spumous srli bgt, ndi bc.rt inherent - [tinh; dol dd dinh rieng
spur v6t (aia nw trQn) magnetic ,- [tinh; 401 dn rlinh tit
spurious gid, sai, trong neutral - tinh bbn Phidm tlinh
sputnik vQ tinh (nMn tao) nuclear - tinh bbn crla hat ,nhdn
sputtering sq phun bgi n{6c, st! phrin oxidation - ltinh; tlQl bbn (deii vtii
xa sg) oxi h6a
cathode - sqt Phfn xa calol phase - [tinh; dQl bbn (ddi v6i)
metal : sqt phun kim loai btfc xa
squane hinh vu6ng; e ke; (v5) binh static x. steadY-state st*ilitY
-
phrlong steady-state - [tinh; dQl drr'"dinh
tinh
least - binh phtlong [tdi thidu, c4c
tidu, bd nhdrl therml - llinlu dQl dn .Il]th dQng
optlcal - € ke quang hqc strbllivstt stabilitron, miiy dn lhd
perfect - s6 chinh Phuong' (dnngl dcn .

root mean (sd) cin quAn stabilization s{ dn dinh .:.i

phuong frrquency - s\l dn dinh tbn nd '

squane-lntegrable b-inh phuong kld gnoscopic - .s\t dn dinh (bhng con

tich quay) lfri chuydn
squarc-law thco luQt binh Phttong quartz - s{ 6n dinh blng' th4ch
squnring sU fldy) binh Phrtong; PhdP anh (rlp diQn)
clu phuong voltngB :' s\t dn dinh rhd hi€u
squaeze 6p, ndn stabillier mdy dn dinh; chdt dn dinh
squeezing sU 6p, s{ nin piezoelcctric - mriY dn dinh 6P
squegger. fn6y dao dQng tich thodt diQn
(mQt ddn) l voltage -
rndy dn dinh thd hi€u
stabilitron stabilitron, md dn ttrd stahilovolt stabilitron, miiy dn th€
(dnng) ddn (dnng) ddn
stabiltu llinh dQl dn dinh, [tinh;, clQl stable dn dinh, tBn (v$ng)
tr&n (vitng) ' stadimeter chudn crt kf, mriy,chudq
asymptotic tinh dn dinh tiQm qu , '::" .,, , :

c0n staff thu6c v€ drrbng'eongl ciii'mia

 425
sta
stage tbry
standpoint quan,elidrn
ampfificr - thng khuCch dai mathematical - quan didnr toiin
dt$ctr - thng ftich song hc.rc
gain tlng ring ich
- physical - quan didnr vOr li
heterndyne
- ting hcrcroclin stannil'erous [chira, c6f thiCc
irfcrncdiate - rhng trung gian stannum thiCc, Sn "
microscopG
- bin phing cfia kfnh star sao; (hinh) sao k-
hidnvi , ,

binary - sao clOi

:

output - ting ra circumpolar

stairhsc - tiong gi . - sao quanh crfc
stalagureter gryt kd, mriy clo (kich
cool - nguQi
sito ;

'licosmic-ral
rhudc) gier (chdt l6ng) - sao clo tia v0 tru . ,.
double - sao d0i
stand grt, di dd; .gie rhir, trin thi
dwarf - sao lun
ngtir0rr
eclipsing binary sao d6i che
tripod - gi6 ba ch6n
. khuZIr
standerd (tieu) chudn, ntdu; ri€u
emulsion - (hinh) sao trong nh0
chudn
ruong
engioeritrg
- ti€u chudn lry thuQr
frequency
lixed - sao c6 clinh, clinh rinh ,

-
'f[ndanentalchudn rhn sti . llare - sao (sring) ldp ldnh
4 1.. primary giant - sao [kbnh, khdng lbf
standard
gu.iding.- sao dAn,clu<)ng
intmetlonat - chudn qucjc td massive
length - sao dac
- chudn dO dai rnesor.irduced : (hinh) sao do
primary - chudn so clip, chudn nlezon
g6c
multiplc i sao bQi
rcfetuce - .r. secondary standard navigational
resistauce. - sao dao h?rng
- chudn ctiQn rro, cliQn North *r polarstar
rrd mdu optical binary sao dOi quang
socundrry - chudn rhrr cdp hgc
: titration *,dung dich chudn Polar
wvdengh -
sao Bdc ddu, sao Bdccrtc
- chudn (dQ.ddi lheo) radio -
sao vO tuyOn
bu6c song
shooting - sao bing
standmdkefiqn sg ,ri€u chudn hoa
suhdwarf - sao si0u lirn
standardze ti€u chudn h6a
superdense ^{ sao siOu d{c.
standarrdlzed (da) tiOu chtdn h6a
staldardtdng ti0u chudn h6a :uryr8rant sao si6u [kbnh,
staild:hy du, trfi
. lbl
khdng ,;
variable - sao ddi dnh
standlng dung
dwar{ ; sao ltn tr6ng
,
 sta ' 426

star-produGing siirh (ra) sao dissociating - tr?ng thdi pMn ly. '

start s{ khbi dQng; s{ b{t d}u, l6c. doublet .- tr?ng thdi (nh6nt) dOi,'
' bdt dhu, l6c xudt phdt// kh6i dqng electron(lc) - trang thdi di€n tfi
stirrting sU kh6i dQng; sg md mdyll eieryetic - r. energystate
xudt phdt enersr - tr?ng thdi nang luqng
dircct-on - s\l khdi dQng trrtc tidp equilibrium - trang thdi cin trbng
rrsistor - s{ khdi dQng blng biCn Gy€n - tr?ng thdi chin
trd excited - tr4ng th6i kich thich
stan-upsg kh6i dQng exciton - tfqng thdi exiton
, statampere d<ln vi CGSE vb cttong linal - tr?ng thdi cudi (c0rng)'
dQ ddng diQn forbldden - trqng thdi bicdm
statcoulomb don vi CGSE vE di€n free - tr4ng thrii tU do
lugng frozen - trqng th6i d0ng d{c
stste trgng thiii fundamental - trqng thrii co bin
above-critical - tr?ng thei tren gaseous - tr4ng thei khi
(t6i) han glassy tr4ng thdi (dang) th0y
amorphous - tr4ng thiii vd dinh tinh
hinh ground (quantum) - trang thei
antisymmetrlc - tr4ng thrii phdn (lugng tfi) co bdn
ddi xrrng ' initial - trgng thrii (ban) dhu :

barc - trgng 'thdi trhn interacting - tr4ng thdi trtong tiic

bound - trang thdi li€n kCt interrmdlate tr?ng thdi trung
t, "icapturc - rqng thdi bet gian
chaotic .- trang thdi hdn dQn lonizatlon ,'tr?ng thdi ion h6a
charge - trqng lffii dign tich labile - tr4ng thdi khong bbn
colloldal - lrang tMi keo latent - trqng th6i dn
condensed lr4ng thdi, kdt tp liquid - trqng thdi l6ng
(trgag ttni ldng hoy rd$ tocalized ^' trang thdi dinh xtt
continuous - tr?ng thrii li€n tgc metastable - trgng thdi n&a trOn
\ oorTe$pondlng - trgng thdi tuong macroecopic - treng thdi vi mO
fing microscopic - trang thdivi mO
critical - lr4ng tMi t6i hen mixed - treng thdi h6n hgp
crystalline - trnng thr{i tinh ttd molecular - trflng tMi ph0n tfi
decaying - trAng thrii (ph$n) ra nasoent - tr4ng thdi so sinh
degenemte(d) - trang thdi suy nondegenerated 4 trAng th6i
bidn khOng suy bi6n
' dlscrete r+ng thdi girin doqn non-equilibrium - tr4ng 'th6,i'
-
disordercd - lrqng thdi h6n dO.n kh0ng cdn bhng
 427 sta
on-statlonafy - tr?ng thdi kh0ng sub-critical - tr?rg thdi du6i (t6i)
ditng h?n
norrral 1 trflng thdi [binh thUong, supenconducting - tr4ng tMi si€u
o binl : df,n
nucleat - trqng thrii $t nhAn supercritical trang thdi tren
occupH - tr?ng thdi bi chi6m , (t6i)'h4n
odd - treng thdi lC symmetrical - trang tfidi d6i xrtng
o,neprticle -
trgng thdi m$t hat thermodynamlc - lr?ng,thdi nhigt
ordercd - tr4ng thdi trit tU, dong
passivr - trang tMi thu dQilg transient - .r. transition state
plasdc - rAng thdi ddo transition - trang thrii chuydn ti€p
polarizatior - trgng thili phin c{c trlplet - tr4ng thdi (nh6m) ba
p[r - trqng thdi thuhn unbound - fiqng,thiii kh0ng li€n
quantm -,tr4ng thdi lttgng tit kdt
qnsitound - trAng thdi chudn unoccupied - 1r4ng thdi [kh6ng bi
Hen kCt chidm,trdngl ,
quasidiscnete - trqng thdi chudn unperturbed - trqng thdi kh6ng
gi6n donn (bi) nhi6u lo4n
quasi-stationary tr?ng thdi , unpolarized - tr?ng thdi kh6ng
chulln dilng (bi) phan cgc
-
qnasi-steady trqng thrii chulln dn unstable - trang thdi kh0ng bbn
dinn unsteady tr?ng tdi khdng dn'
rcduced - tr4ng th6i rft ggn dinh :

nHlon&nce - tr?ng thrii c$ng hu6ng vacant ; trqng thdi trdng

rtst - lrAng tMi nghi
rrstortd - tr4ng thrii dA hbi phpc
r&fual - rrgng th{i.quay
saturated - trang thdi b6o hOa
single-pafiicle x {reng thdi mQt
hat
slnglet- tr?ng thrii (nh6m) don
dngulet -,_r. slnglet state
solid - tr4ng thdi r{n
spate - trgng thdi kh0ng gian ,
spin - trAng thr{i spin
stable - treng thdibbn ;
stationarY * rAng t6i ditng :
steady - trqng thdi 6n dinh ' i::
valent - trAng thrii h6a tri
vibrational - tr4ng thiii dao @ng
virtual - tr4ng thdi Ao
vitrcous - tr?ng tMi thtiy tinh
- of aggrtgatlon trang tMi k& t{p
statfarad don vi ccsE vE dign dung
stathenry don vi CGSE vb tg cam
static tinh
statics tinh hqc
. graphic - tinh hqc db thi
station lrgm, rtAi; nhh mdy
atomic power nhi mAy..di$n
nguy€n tfi
broadcast(ing) - dhi truybn th6nh
ste 428

control :- tram dibu khidn classical ^; thdng k€ cd didn

dircctiirn-linding - dei clinh hu6ng l'ermi-Dirac + th6ng ke
electric' power J. generating Fernti-Dirac
station rnathematical thdng ke toiin
genetqting - nhir m6y diQn (hec)
hydroelectric - [tr4rn; :nhh miiyl ManYell-Boltzmann - thdng ke
thty diQn Maxwell-Boltzmann
hydropower - r. hydroelectric nonrelativistic - th6ng ke khOng
sttition tuong ddi (tinh)
measwing'^' tram do quantum - thdng k€ lugng tit
obseFation'- tr?m quan sdt, dhi relativistic - thdng,k€ tuong dtti
quan s6t (rinh)
- nhi m6y diQn
poiver statohm drtn vi CGSE vb dign thC
radar - dai rada, diri v0 tuydn stator staton phhn tinh
clinh vi statvolt don vi CGSE vD di$n thd
-
radio dai v0 tuydn steady 6n dinh
radio-receiving dei - thu (s6ng) steam hoi; hoi nd6c
vO tuydn
' dead - r. exhaust steam
radio-transmitting ^"" dai phdt direct - hoi truc ti6p
(s6ng) vd tuydn dry - hoi kho
recclving - diri thu exhaust - hoi thai
negulating - tr4m ciibu chinh live - hoi hoat
relaying - tr4m tiOp s6ng radioectivc - hoi ph6ng xq
remote-control .- tram dibu khidn saturated -'hdi b6o hda
tif'xa superhented - hoi qud n6ng, hoi
rctrunsmitting - diri phrit l4i , qu6 sOi
sending - dAi phiit unsaturated; hOi chua b{o hda
spac€ - tram vii tru, nhi ga v6 trqt wet - hoi Cm
television -'dhi vO.tuydn truybn steamtight kin hoi
hinh steatite steatit
wind-power ; trqm phong di$n, steel th€p
nhh mriy phong diQn acid-resistltrg * th€p chiu (drl6c)
wireless - x. radio station axit
stationary dilng : alloy(ed) - thCp hQp kim
statistical (tktoc) thdng k0 carbon - th6p cacbon
:(hgc;,'.
statlstics. th6ng k0 cast - th6p dfc
Bose'Einstein - thdng ke chilled * th€p 1da; tOi
Bose-Einstein chisel tool - thCp cdng cp

chr.sme - th<ip crom
dead-mlld - thdp cgc.mbm
dead.soft - thip cgc mbm
extra-hard - thep cyc crfng
hardened - rh6p (da) .roi
heat(-rrsisting) : thdp.chiu nhiQr
.: mtgrGt(ic) ^. thep tit tinh
magnetically hard - thdp tit crrng
magnetically solt : rhdp rit mbnt
6angalr€s€ - thdp mangan
non-magnetic rhdp khOng
tinh
quuchcd - thcp (da) roi
,nrst{ess - thip kh0ng gi
sheet - rhdp [ki, tdml
silicon -- th€p silic
soll - rhcip mbm
.stainless
- th€p khOng gi
tool - thdp c<iug cu
stedometer slilomct
steeloscope stiltxcop
steepness d0 ddc
pulse - dO dr5c (cia) (m4r dhu)
xung
stellar (tru4dc) sao
stem thanh; chn; ciii giir
step trU6c; b?c
stepdown hq (thdp) (tht'Itiftt)
step-up nang lcao) Qhd hicu)
sterad(ian) stcradian,
sterclization su tiet tring
(ir)radiation :. srr, tigt ti.ing hhng
chidu (brtc; xa
sterelized (dA) tiet rring
stereocamera nriiy dnh chgp. ndi
stereochemistry hria hgc ftqp thd,
ndil
I
stereographic ndi. lQp rhd
I
429 sto
stercolsomer chdt dbng phdn lnp
thd, ndil
stereomicrometer trdc vi k€ nhin ndi
stercomicroscope kinh hidn vi nhin
ndi
stereophonic (thufo) dm ndi
sterrcnphonics r'. stereophony
stereophony Am.hq,c flQp rhd, ndif
stercophotogrammetry [su; ph6p] tto
bing (cht1p) 6nh ndi :
rtr stereophotogruphy [sg; phdp] chtlp
inh ndi
stereoscope kinh nhin (hinh) ndi,
stereoscopic nhin n<1i, l4p :, thd
stereotelescope x. stercoscop€
stercstelevision vO tuydn truybn hinh
ntJi
stibium antimoni,.sb
stick que, thanh, chn
s^tickiness lstt, tinhl clinh
sticky dinh
stiff crtng
stillhess [rinh; ctOl cung
hnding
- frinh; dQl cung udn
stigmatic tdong didm, stinralic
stilb stil
still miiy cdt, hinh c{r
stilling su cdr
stimulated kich rhich ,
stimulation sd kich rtrich
stir khuiiy, trQn
stirrer mi{y khudy, d0a khudy
stirring su khudS s\{, trQn i
itirrup b.irn clap, quai trco (t'rong cdi
can)
stochastiq ngdu nhi0n
stochasticity tfnh ngdu nhi€n
stoichiometric hqtp thttc ,r:
$to, 430

st*ichlometry phdp tinh hQp thttc angle - d0 tin mgn theo gdc'
stokes stoc €nergr * sqt tdrn m4n nlng lugng
stone dii statistc - [*tl; dQl 6n nr4n thdng k€
€merT - fra nhiim straight thlng; truc tidp
grinding - dA mhi b6ng straightfomard trgc ti€p; hiCn
meteoric - vf,n thach
, nhi€n, rhdy ngay
stop sU rlitng lai; ch6 ctilng lai; cdi strain [sU; dOl bi6n rJanglllirm bidn

;Hffit-(H.lfl"ll"u fthdu d0 lili,"u - [.qr; <r0l bicn <r4ng udn

automatic - c6,i hdnr tg tiQng compressive - [sU; dOl biCn d4ng
Iiipld - cAi chf,n trrtong :. n€n
field view - cdi chdn thi trddng elastic - ,1.\t; dQl bidn clqng ttirn
irls -'cdi chfn sdng cun ngtloi hbi
stopcock khoa ,(vdi) internal - [sU; dQlbiCn dang trong
stoppags su dUng lqi lateml - l*U; dQf biCn danS ngang
stopper ciii ntt (th'iy tinh); cdi,kffia, longitudinal - [sg; dQl bi€n d4ng
ciii hdm dec
ground (glass) - n6t (thtiy tinh) permanent - [*tt; dQl bidn d?ng
mii (cdn) du
rubber - nfit ca() su shear(ing) - [sU; ctQl hiCn dang
stopping s{ dilng l4i, srt chQm l4i; srt trdot
h6m, srt lbm chflm, , single - IrU; clQl bien dang don
stopple Mi nfrt st'retching - r. tensile strain
stopnatch dbng hb bdm giey tensile - [.\r; dQl bidn dang kdn.
storage s{ tich trt; -su tich lfry; s{ tbn torsional - r. twisting strain
tril tnisting - lsg; dQ.l biCn dAng xrdn
- of energy sg tich tril ning luttng ultimate - I.,1; cl6l bidn .tang tor6i
strne(up) tich tril; tich'lty; tbn trit han
stored tich trit; tich l0y; tbn trlt strained (bi) bien d4ng
-t, srainer cdi lr2c
:ff;]r"H." air .- ciii lgc khOng khi. cdi lqrc bui
electric - ttflo tli0n meshed - ltrqli l(.rc
magnetic - h:1o tir strainless kh0ng bidn dlrng
meteoric - mua sao (hf,ng) strange la
stove ld strangeness sd lq
. hot wirc - hQ chuydn nhiQr, ld suiti stnrta l6p, rhng
stoving su Inung; sdyl trong lb stmtification sqt x€p thng, sr( dong
stragglin* tin nran (thbnh) l6p
t*Or;d$l
 431 str
stratoculqulus mdy tbng tich electrical field - cubng d0 dign
stratospherc thng binh luu truong
stratosphet'tc (tlutQc) rhng trinh luu, endurance - gi6i han m6i
; d0
(trong Bng) trinh lrtu fatigue bbn mdi
stratum l6p, via, tbng tield - cuong'dQ rruirng
stratus mty thng tlexural ; d0 bBn udn
strcam d0ng, lubng insulation - d0 bbn {rdch disn
air'- ,d0ng kh0ng khi lers - [crtong s6, dq tlrf crla thdu
convoction -.f,. convective strcam kinh
convec{ive - ddng ddi luu magnetic tield crfdng d0 ril
coolant ddng , lAm [nguQi, trubng
lanhf mechanical - d0 bln co (hgc)
corTuscular -
clbng h4t oscillator cdong d0 ctla dao
dedrun dOng electron
- dQng tfi
frtc ddng tr! do
- rupturc .- d0 bbn drtt
gts -ddng khi shear(ing) = d0 bbn tntsr
meteor - lubng sao b6ng shock -
ctf0ng dQ s6ng xung kich
risirry - dOng l€n solutlon- nbng dQ dung dich
side - ddng bdn sounce - cttdng d$ c0a ngubn
steady - ddng dn dinh tensile -
dO bbn kdo
turtuhnt - ddng cuQn xoiiy torsional -
d0 trEn xodn
strcamer slrinxt ultimate - gi6i hgn bbn ;:

strcaming srl chiy thirnh ddng, s\t - of materials dQ bbn ctia v8r ligu,
chiiv thinh lubng; dbng chaiy, lubng sttc bbn (cria) vQt ligu :

chiy of resonance cuong d0 cQng

neutron - [rU; dQl rt) n(ltron
strcamline duong dbng
streamlined lhirnh ddng, thhnh I6p;
(c6) dang thuon
stmngth d0 bbn; cu<lng dS
hnd(ing) - d0 bbn udn
brcak(ing) - clq bbn gay
breukdorvn - d0 hbn dilnh thting
compression - <tQ bbn nin
compressive - t'. compression
strength
dielectric - d0 bbn diOn nr6i
disruptive - d0 bbn diinh rhring
httitng
strengthen gia bbn, tailg bBn; tdng
nbng dQ
strcngthening sg gia bbn, .sg teng
bBn; slt tdng'nbng dQ
strcss ttng sudt
actual - ung sudt hiQu dUng
admissible * ung sudt drtoc phip
allowable - ung sudt dtrgc ph€p
apparent - ,tng sudt bidu kidn
bending - Itng sudt urln
blow - rtng sudt xung, ung sudt va
ch4nr
str
,brcaking -,tng sudt giy
compressive - ttng sudt ndn
critical - itng sudt t<ii h4n
effective - ttng sudt higu dtlng
flexural - ttng sudt u6n
hardening - irng sudt (do) t6i
impict .- ilng sudt va chqm
initial '-- ilng suflt (ban) dhu
inner - r. internal stress
lnternal.- tlng sttdt trong
limit ; (tng sudt gi6i hgn
longitudinal - itng suilt dqc
'mechanical ." itng sudt cd (hqc)
normal - ttng sudt phiip tuydn
operating - itng sudt lirnr vigc
permissible -'ilng sudt dtlQc pfiip
principal:- ttng suSt chinh
quenching - rtng sudt (do) toi'
residual - rfng sudt (con) cltt
rupture - ifng sudt giy
shear(ing) - trng 'su:it truttt
shock - ilng'striit xuttg
steady - ilng sufit dn ttinh
tangential - ttng sudt tidP luYdn
'tensile - ftng sudt kdo
thermal -, irng sudt 1vi; nhiQt
tofsional - itng sudt xodn'
transverse - ftng sudt ngang
ultimate - itng sudt giiti hqn
stressed chiu ung sudt , crystalline a [cdu trfic; cdu t3ol
stretching su nlit rQng
pulse - stl nttl rQng xung '
strict chinh xdc, chit ch€
strike va cham
striking stl mbi; sil dfil, sU d6nh lita
- 0f An 'arc sg rnhi hbftuang
string (sqi) day
cosmic - day vfr trg
432
relativistic - tliiy tuong d6i (tinh),
string tdong d6i (tinh)
yibrating - day rung, dfiY dln
strip bing, <tai truybn/l tttitc
mica - bang micii
stripped bi trtric
stripping su tddc
neutron - sql tddc n0tron
stroboscope mdy hoat nghiQm
stroboscopic hoat nghiQnt
stroke cir driirh; khoing chAY
ascending - khoAng ch4Y len'(cta
pit tong)
descending - klxrang ch4v xu6ng
(ctia pit tdng) ' .
double - khoing chay kr3p (cfra pit
r0ng)
lightning - c{r sit (diinh) ,
piston - khtfing chav cfia Pit tdng
slrong manh
strontium strttnti. Sr
structural (tlutqlc) cdu trirc: ltlut!*')
ciiu t:.ro
stntcture cdu trirc; cdu latr
analytic - cdu t'r(rc girii tich
rutom(ic) [cdu lr(rc; cdu; t4ol
ngul'On tir
atomistie - cdu tao lhco nguytrr tft
lu0n
tinh lhd
disordered * cdu truc h6n dQn
electrtmic - cdu tr(lc dien tfl
' eutectic ; [cdu lrtc:; ciiu tatll't]tecti
fibre - ciiu irnc rhd
frne - cdu lrirc tinh tC
geometrical - cdtr lrirc hinh hQc
heterogeneous - cdu trtc di tinh
 433 sub
honeycomb - cdu trfrc t6 ong electron diffraction - s\t khrio'srlt
hyperline - cdu trfrc siOu tinh td bing nhidu xa electron; phrlp nhidu
internal - [cdu lr[c, cdu tqol bOn xa clcctron
lrong metal - kim lo4i'hqc
intranucl€or - [cdu trtrc, cdu tao] neutron difl'raction - s{ khio;siir
lrong hat nh{n hhng nhi6u xa notron; phep nhi€u
isotopic - [cdu trirc, cdu taol dbng xa notron
vi neutron diffraction Structure
lafticc - cdu tr0c mang (tinh rhd) [sU; phepl phdn tich cfiu trirc bhng
level - cdu trfc (cfia) nrttc (nang nhi6u xa n<)tron
lur'lng) stutf vAi
line- cdu tr(rc vach. stylus kim, miri nhqlrt
macroscopic - [ciiu truc, cdu ti.rol recording ngdi bfl (ctia nfiy
vi mO g/ri). kim ghi
mLcllar - r:du trtc ntixen reproducting - kim miiy hrit
micrcrystalline - c{iu tr(rc vi tinh sub-atomic duffi nguy€n tir
thc subaudio ha Ant
microscopic - [cdu truc, cdu taol subcarrier sring nlang thrt cdp. s6n{
vi mO nrang phu
molecular ["du tr0c, ciiu ti.rol . subcritical dilrii (toi) han
phdn ttt subcriticality tinh dudi (t(ii) han
mosaic - cdu tr(rc hinh ntcn ran subdivide chia nhti (nrta)
nrultiplet - cdu trirc lvach, nrftc; subgroup nhom colr
bQ, nhriml bOi invarinnt - nh6m con bdl bi0n
nuclear - [cdu trfic, cdu taol hat nori'nal - nh6nr cru chudn tdc
nhdn subharmonic phdn hqla ba
ordered - ciiu trfrc rr{t ttt subjective cht quan
rigid - cdu tr0c c:itng sub-lattice mang (tinh thC) con, ph0n
shell - cdu lrtic rri, cdu trirc kip nlang
spatial - cilu truc khdn{ gi:rn subluyrr litp con, phdn l6p
spinel - cdu trtic spinen sublevel m((c con, phdn mttc
structureless kh0ng cri c{{u tr(rc sublimtte thang hoa
structure-sensitive nhitv (d(ii vrii) suhlinrated (da) lhang hoa :

cdu trtic sublinration sr! thiing hoa

studio ph<)ng bi:r 0m sublint thllng hoir
rudio - pht\ng bai frrn subnrarinr nghnt. tlurli ntfrkr, drtdi
study sr{ khiio siil. stt nghicin hiin
cifu/ikhilo siit, nghi0n crtu subnrcryt, chinr: dinr xuCing; l4n

2g-TDlfi,
 sub 434

sulryreruible nghrn; l4n phosphorcscent - chdt l6n quang

sub"microscopic siOu vi md plastic - chdt d€o
sub-nuclear clu6i h?t nhin polar -. chdt c6 cgc
subordinate phu polycrystalllne chdt tla tinh thd
"-
subsamph mdu con, Phan m6u purr - chdt tinh khidt
subscript chl s6 dtt6i radlating - chdt bttc xa
subsequpnce ddy con, Phdn diY radlonctive .. chdt ph6ng x4
subset qp hQp con soluble - chdt hira tan dttltc
subshell vO con, Phdn vd turbid - cMl vlln
"volatlle
subsldiary ph$ - chdt dd baY hoi
subsonic ha tharrh; hA Am worklng - tdc nhdn
'subsonics khi dQng (lqc) hqc hA sub-state lrgng thdi con, phdn tr4ng
thanh rh6i
subspace kh0ng gian con substatlon ph0n tr4m
substance khdi; khtJi chdt electric .r.' trnnsformer
absrrbed - chdt bi hdp thtS substation
absorbing - chdt hdp thP transl'ormer - trirm hi0n thd
aciivated - chdt bi kich hortt substitute chdr thdii (thaY) the
alpha-radioactive - chdt ph6ng x.1 substitution lsg; phdpl (thay) thd
anpha - 0f variables PheP ddi hien (s-ri1
amorphous - chdt v6 rlinh hinh substrate ch{it nbrr
basic - chilt ctt stl substructurc si0tt cdu trfrc: ciiu trtic
crystalline - chdt kdt tinh con, philn cdu trirc I

subsystem h0 cott. phan hf

daughter - chdt cttn
dinmagnetic - chdt nghich til
elementar,v - don chdt
enritting - chdt ph:it x4
ferrrxnagnetic - chdt sdt tit
-
subthermal duiti nhiOt
subtolerance cldtli dung hi1lt
suh-unit nh6m crln
. succession cl6y, chudi; trinh ttt. sil kd

fissionable ; chdt phlin hach tlttttc riip

fluoiescent - chdt hui'nh quang successlve ntii tiOp, ke tidp. liOn tiCp
isomorphous - Chait tliug hinh succinite sucxinil
lubricating - chdt tr6i trtln suck(in) hirl
magnetic l. t:hdl co tit tinh, chdt til suclion sU h(tl
non-volatile - chdt khtl baY hoi sulfur r. sulphur
- oxyrlizing - chllt oxi h6a sutphate sunfal
paramagnttic - chdt thuitn tit c(|pper - tiunfal dhng
pardrl - chdt lkhbi clhu, dhu div, sulphide sunl'ua
nrcl sulphur luu huynh. S

sulphuric sunfuric
'sulphar''ous sunfur0
sum ttlng (s6) //ldy tttry
aSebratc(al; ^- tdng dili sit
ligbt - t6ng quang ning
pnrtirl
- ttlng ri0ng
statistiqrl - tdng thdng ke
vcctor - t6ng vectt)
summarla l{y tdng
sumnrtlon phdp ldy tdng, PhdP c0ng
vclocity - phip c$ng tdc d0
sumnit dinh, chop, nBQn
sun m4t lnti
ncrtr - m{l trt)i trung binh
sufum tia (sring) nlill trili
srndhl dbng hb nrit triti
sulmisc rlng tt0ng, binh nrinh
sunsct holng h(rn
sunspot vdt tlcn cta nr{t trili, nhqt
han
superhmb bom nhift hitch
supertar[er mdy n€n (khi)
s$pcmoodut"tlng sieu d{n
supcncmdut'tivity ltinh, hiQn t[Qngl
siOu ddn
suF{rsonduclor chdt sieu djiu
. high-tempemture - c'h{ft siCu tlf,n
nhiet tk1 cto
superrooled qul nguQi, dtrlm dOng.
chAm h6a l6ng
suprnstrollnU g{ chlm d0ng
suprrrltltd tr€n tt6it hanr
(tdil [n
sulrrcritiurlity tinh trCn (t6i)
tinh siCu (t6i) hln
super{nst siGu nhanfu cgtinhanh
super{icial (u0n) mft
supr{ine crlc mfn, crl.c nld'
4ss 8up
superltuid chdt siOu l6ng/l si0u 16ng
super{luidity [tinh, hiQn ttrt)ngf siOu
chily. tinh siOu l6ng
superyalaxy siOu thi0n hli
suprryravity ls$. tinh. hiQn tuongl
siCu hdp din
supcrharmonic si0u dibu ht)a
sulxrheat quii n(lng, quh sOi
superheuttd quri n(lttg, quii soi
(
superheater b0 phfln lirnr ntlng lh€nr,
b0 phQn nung th0m
steam - hO Ph{n lhm nting gii hoi
(ntttic)
sulxrheavy siCu n.lng
superheterodyne rrntY si€u
hctcrtxlin// si0u hctcrtldin
suprhiglt siCu ca<l
suprrhiglr-frer;ueney thn sd si0u cao,
siCu catl thtt
superlattice si0u cdu tr0c
supcrlight si0u nhg
supermalloy (ht)p kinr) supccmaloi
supermultiplet [virch', ltrtlc; b0'
nh6nrl si€u bQi
supernova stt() sieu miti
$upernucleus hat nhdn'hiPeron
superpose chhng ch?p. chbng lOn
superposition r{ chbng ch$P
colrerent -. s11 chbng chQp kdt hQp
llnear - s{ chbng chfp tuYdn tinh
- ofweYts s{ chbng chaP s6ng
si€u 3ulrerpovsr c{c mgnh, si€u ntiltth
suporpresrurc si6u tip strdt, iip sudt
lrgn, si0u cao
JuporProton tliPortln
culnrrcfraction s{ si€u khiic xtl
supcrrufractorJ' si€u t'hiu lt'ta
supcrlsturatr qul b6o hr)a
r

i.
8up 436

sup€rsaturated quri h5o hba suppnessor bQ triQt, n16y trigt

supersaturation su quii hdo hoa echo - miiy triQt ti€ng,vqng .

superscript chi sd tren noise - nrily triQt tidng bn :

supersolubility tinh si€u hoa tan parasitic - b0 phOn triQt parazjt

supersoluble sieu hda tan supraconductivity tinh siOu cl6n, hrpn
supersonic siOu thanh; siOu 6nr tuong sieu ddn
sup€rsonics khi dQng (l{c) hgc -sieu surd tinh vd ti: bidu thitc r'6 ti, s<J v0
thanh; sieu 0m hgc ti i/ v0 ti
supersound sieu Am cubic - rinh vo ti hac ba
superspace s.iOu kh0ng gian pilre - birJu thitc r,0 ti thuhn t0y
superstring siOu day urlirce nrirtl bb nr4t
superstructurre sieu cdu trirc absorption - ntdt hdp thq,
super$ymmetry tinh siOu dr5i xttng algebraic - nliil dai sd
supertension the hieu siCu cao boundary - mAt bien.
supervoltage thd higu si0u gao .caustic - ntil tu quang
supplemental phg; b<5 sung cleavage - nr{t l6c, nr4t tiich, nrit
supplementary phtll btl sung; /. bn b6c
(grk) - m4t d6ng
closbd
sufply su nuoi, su cung cdpll nuoi, - m4t (co l6p) phn
coated
cung ciip conical - m{t n6n
electric power - stl cung cdp dign contact - nriit tidp xfrc
ndng cooling - nr{t lhm [nguQi, lanhl .

lilament - srf nung soi coordinate - ntit tga dQ'

fuel - su iung c:dp nhiCrr liQu ' curyed - nt{t cong
gas - srt qung cdp khi ditl'usively rellecting - nr{t phdn
high voltage - s\t cung cdp diQn xa khuech tiin
cao thd earth -. nrilt ddt
plate - s{ nudi anot mitting - mit ph:ht x4
power - sr! cung cdp.diQn nang enveloping - nt{t bao
1

voltage - sU cung cdp the hiQu equiphase - nrit dang pha

supplyng nu0i, cung cdp equipotential - mat ctang thri
' support giri d0 equipre.ssure,- nr4l daug rip
' supp(irting dd evaporation - nriil hav hoi ,

supposition [stl, dibu] gid dinh. gii ]'enni - r'riil Fcrnri

thidl flat - nr4t phang
suppness triQt l'ocal - nril tieu
suppression srt lriQl , free - nral lhoiing
, noise -,s{ .trigt tidng bn front(al} - mdl dhu

t\
+ .. ii'*'i!tl;.{'';iF:l
 431 swl'
heat-exctange - mAt trao ddi magnetic - srr l{p db dia,rtf
nhiQr surveying s{ l$p dil
h"adne.- mar dun (n6ng) susceptance diQn nap
inner - mAt trong capacitive - dung n4p
isotherm - mar ding nhigt lnductive * cim nap
lateral - m{t b€n susceptibility dQ cirn
llght-scnsldye
- mdr nh4y Mng . diamagnetic - dO cdm Sghich rU
mat(t) - mtt m0 dielec{ric - dO cam dien m-Oi
median - m4t trung tuydn electric - d0 crirn diQn
mimor - mAt gU0ng
multiplyconnected - mAr da li€n
magnetic - dgicim til
paramagnetic - dQ'ciim thu{n ttf
neutral - mAt trung hda spin - dQ cam spin
nodal - mtrt nrit suspend treo
nuclear - mat h4t nh6n suspended (bi) treo;.lo lirng
optical - m{r quang hgc suspenslon s\t tr€o; thd lo lftng; thd
outer - mAt ngoAi tuybn pht
, fuoemissive - m{r (nhay) aqueous - thd lO ltlng trong nrf6c
quang dien bar - su treo blng rich
photrnensltit'e
- m4t n[4y Mng , bifilar - sU rreo (bhng) hai day
potcntial - m{r rhC
pseudospherical
Cardan - s\t'treo' kidu" Cardan'
- mf;t gid clu nose - s{ treo viro mtii
quadric - nAt bQc hai, quadric unifilar - s{ rreo (bing) mQt day
ntdiatlng - r. radiation surface yoke - r... bar suspension
radiation - mAt bttc xa sustain duy tri
rellectlng - mat phiin xa sustained (dugc) duy rri
saddle-shaped - m{t yOn ngua swan-neck cd cd, (co) hinh chir
'sixtsltlzcd m{t nh4yh6a - S
- sway ldc ltr, dao dQng
separation - mer ph0n gi6i, m{r sweep su quir//
. qu6r.
lgan cdch sweeping su qu6t
specular -m{t grtong swelling su truong, s{ phbng
sphericat - mif clu swift nhanh
tangent - mAt tidp xric switch ciii ngdr; eii ng6r (diQn); c6ng
toric- m{txuy6n tdc; crii chuydn mqch//ngdt
wave - mat s6ng antenna - cili chuydn mAch anten
surface-active hoqt dQng m{r ngoli asylum - cai ngdr (c6; hqp
sqrroundtng )rung " quinh,' ;ffi; automatic -- cdi ngdt rU dQng
quanli band - citi ddi dai
suwrys{ tlilm d6;,s{ dEu tE str,Ep db bilitar '-'ciri ngtlr hai d6y
:

i
I
I

i*
8wl 438

button - n{m ngdt vlbmtion-proof 4 crii ngdt chiu

chopper - .r. closing switch rung
elosing - clu dao wave-changing -
.r. rmve-length
cut-olf -'cdi ngdt 1Oignl switch
disconnecting - chu tdt cldng wave-length -. ciii ddi bUdc s6ng
double-contact - t;d,i ng{t (dien) switch-board bdng.phln ph6i dign
hai cgc switchgear bO ph4n ptHn phdi rliQn
double-pole - cdi ngdt 1<ti9n) hai ' switching sg chuydn m4ch
clfc sylphon sinphon
emergency - cdi ngdt an tohn sylvite sinvil, clorua kali
tloat -. cili ng{t (dien) ndi sym-bol V higu
inertia - crii ng{t qu6n tinh . chemlcal - ty hieu h6a hgc
knlfe - chu dao summation - d{lu tdng
level - brii ng6t (dign) don bdy symbolic (thuirc) hf hi$u
,Ealu - citi ngfr lcign) chinh symmetric(al) d6i xrtng
merttry cdi ngdt (di€n) thfiy symmetrization sU ddi xrlng h6a
ngan symmetry [s{, tinh; phdpl ddi xtlng
multipole - c6i ngdt (diQn) nhibu axial - [tinh; phepl d6i xttng trpc
c{c charge [!inh; ph€pl ddi xrtng
push-button - nirrn ngdt diQn tich , I;
qulck-brc&k - cdi ngdt nhanh cylindrical -ffi; phdpl ddi xung
raqge .- c6i d6i dai tr$c
rwersing - cdi dio rlign invenrion - [tinh; phepl ddi xrtng
rotarl - c6i ngdt 10ign) quay nghich dao
single.pole - cdi ngdt (dien) mqt mltror - [tinh; phdpl ddi 4itng
cuc gdong
staftlng - c6i ngdt (dien) kh6i plane * [rinlu ph€pl ddi xitng
d0ng ptrlng
superconductlng - cAi ngdt siOu point - [tinh; phepl d6i xung
dlln diCm
thermal - cdi ngdt nhiQt spherical - [tinh; ph€pl ddi xung
thrce-pole - cdi ng{t 10ign) ba. . clu 1r-.

cuc unllary - [tinh; phdpl d6i xfing

tlme - dbng hb (cO) ngdt dign unitd
tumbler - cOng tdc ,r;
synchro-clock dbng hb dbng bQ
trro-rqy - cdi ,ng{t (diQn) hai synchro-cyclotron sincroxiclolrory
tntong phaz.otron
Yacuum - cdi ngdt chdn kh0;rg annular - phazotron hinh xuyCl,
 439 - sys
synchronlsm tinh dbng b0; rinh dbng bound ^- h€ lien kdt
rhOi cable - he thdng (day) c6p, mqng
synchnonization sq dbng b0 h6a d0y crip
synchrcnized (da) d&lg. bg'h6a Cartesian coordinates - he tqa d0
synctnonlzing dbng trQ hOa Descartes
synchrunltn mfy lnm dbng bQ catadioptric -
phan truyBn
hQ
slnclnonoscope dbng b0 nghiQm; catoptric -
he phiin x4
dao dQng lry xung center<lf-mass -
he khdi,t6m '
slmc{ronous dbng bQ center-of-momentum he tam
synchrcphasotron phazotron dbng xung lugng
b0, sincrophazotron centrcd optical - lhe quarrg hgc,
synchrctrun sincrotron quang hQl dbng trgc
elec{ron - sincrotron clcctron CGS electromagnetic - of units
proton sincrotron pfolon, hQ don vi di€n tit tuyQt ddi
sincrophaz.otron CGS electrostatic - of units h€
synodic n'. giao hQi :
don vi tinh dign tuyQt ddi
synthesis sg rdng hgp classical -
he cd diCn
chemical - s{ tdng hop h6a hgc closed - hQ kin
colour - sil t6ng hgp tnhu .sic closed-packed -
hQ b6 chit
' harmonic - su lrSng h0p,diBu hba complele orthonormal - hQ trgc
synthcslze t6ng hqrp chudn dhy dfi
synthetlc(al) t$ng hep condensed -
he kCt t1r (cli c6 chdt
synthetize x. synthesize lotrg vd ctdt riin)
syphon (dng) xi ph0ng conservative - hQ bio toen
system h9 (thdng) -
control h€ dibu khidn
absolute of units hg don vi coolant - .r'. cooling system
tuyQt ddi cooling - he lhnr [nguQi,l4nhf
achrcmetlc - ti€u "sdc
hQ coordinate ; hQ tga d0
a{iustmcnt -
h0 dibu,chinh Copernican - hg Copernicus
afocal - he vO ti€u critical - he t6i hgn
-
anorthie he tam tb :
crystal - h0 tinh thd
aperiodlc -
he kh6ng tuhn'hohn cubic - he l{p phrlong
astatlc - he phidm dinh cunilinear coordinate ; hQ tqa d0
auxiliary - hg phU cong
bilateral - he thu$n nghich decimal number - he ddm th|p
binaqr ^, hg d6i, h€ hai thlnh phhn phan, h€ ctt sd muoi
blnary numbrr - hg dCm nhi de{ec{ion "- "r. dellecting systenl
phin, hQ.co sd hai deflecting ^' he llm lgch'
8ys 4N
degenerated - hQ suy bi6n measuring -
x. metering system
dioptric -
he khric xq mechanical -
hQ co (hgc), co he
dlspeised hg tin man
- memorT -
h9,nh6
emittlng - he phdt xq metering hQ do -
equatorial - hQ xich dAo metric -
h0 met
ercctlng - he l|t hinh -
mirror he trong guong
ergodic - hQ.ecgodic monoclinie hQ don th-
feed - hQ nuoi monophase -
hQ mQt"pha
lixed coordinate - he tqa d0 c6 -
moving he (tga dQ) chuyCn dQng
dinh non-degenerated - he khong suy
geocuntric - hg dia tAm bi6n
Giorgi - he (don vi) Giorgi open - he h6
heliocvntric l- hQ nh4t t6nt optical - he quang hgc, quang hQ
heterogeneous - he [khOng dbng orthogonal - hQ trgc giao; hQ (tqa
nhdt, nhiBu phaf dQ) vuOng g6c
hexagonal - he lpc gir4c orthonormal - h€ trgc chudn
hokinomic - hg holonom orthorhombic - hQ trqc giao
homogeneous 4 hQ [dbng nhdt, periodic - he tuhn hoirn
mQt phal planetary - he Hnh tinh
hunting - h€ tqt dao dgng pneumatic - hQ khi lqtc
immersion - he chim polarcoordinate - h0 tqa dQcgc
inerdial (coordinate) - h9 (tqa d0) polarizational - hQ phAn cgc
quiin tinh polyphase - he nhibu pha
international - (ot units) h€ (don practical - of units hQ don vi th{c
vi) qudc td dung
isolated - hg c0 lfp primary - he so cdp
' isometric - h0l$p phrtong Ptolemaic - h€ Ptolomaeus
laboratory (coordinate) - h€ (tAa public-adrr$$ 7 hQ tang 6m, h9
dQ) phbng thi nghiQrn khudch dai am
left-handed coordinate - h€ tga -
quantized he luong tfi (h6a)
do rr6i radiating - hg brlc x?, l

lattice -
he m?ng recording - hQ ghi
lens -hg rhdu kinh rectangular.coordinate - hQ tga
local :- h€ (tqa dQ) dia phuong dQ vudng g6c
magpetic deflecting :- hQ tit lim, reference - he quy chidu
lQch reflecting - hQ phdp xq : "

many:body - he nhiBu v?t rcgenerative - he tei sinh

many-pafticles - hQ nhibu hat regular - hedbud{n
 441 tac
rcgulating - x.rcgulation system tetragonal - hQ trt giiic' '" ,,..
rcgulation - h€ dibu chinh
rcst - hQ (tea dQ) drtng yen
thermodynamic - hQ nhigr dQng
(luc)
rhombic - he rruc giao three-body - he bav{t
ttombohedral rhombnidal three-phase * h€ ba pha
system trichromatic - h€ ba mhuco bdn
rhomboidal -
m6r thoihQ triclinic - he tanr th
right-handed -
lga ctQ phni
hQ trigonal - he m{t thoi
sefety -
he an toirn two-phase - he hai pha
secondarlr -
he thrt cdp Yacuum - he chdn khOng
self-batahcing - he rU c6n bhng - of equations hQ phtrong trinh
solar - m{t trdi, rhrii drrong hQ
he - units hQ don vi
spherlcal coordinate - he tga ctQ systematic (co) hQ thdng
chu systematics sU phan lo4i, phudng.
steady-state - hg dtlng
'
phrip phdn logi; phdn loai hgc
tehniol - of units hQ don vi tf elementary particle - s\t phdn loqi
rhuar ciic h4t co bdn
telocpntric -'hQ vi€n tAm isotope - sU ph0n loai ciic dbng
tekmeterlng - hQ do tit xa vi
&leseoplc - [pvi€n vgng lrQ ndilbrg systematization sU he thdng h6a
teruarXr : hQ ba (rhirnh phhn) syzJgf fv. ngdy s6c vgng : r.

tabh bing tabulate lQp bdng

integral - bdng rich phdn tabulation sU hp tring
isotope - bdng (cric) (chdt) dbng tacheometer c\t,kd
vi tacheometry ph€p trdc cd
togarithmic - biing ga tachograph tdc V g6c
pqiodq:,[boing, hg thdnglquhn hoin tachometer tdc kC g6c
tablet bdnh, midng, viOn direct reading - tdc kd g6c dgc
tabuler [theo, thnnhl bdng tr{c tidp
tac
dlstant rcrding - l6c kC gor,d<2c lnlleetlonal ^,. tiCp t ai diCm
tif xa udn
dmg-cup -tdc kC gtlc cdm ung - r'. arc tangent
inver"se
lly-ball - ldc,kC g6c phao - of loss angle tang goc hdu
frictlon - ldc kC,g6c ma s6t tangential (ttutQc) tidp tuydn, tidp
recrrrding, - tdc kC g6e (t{) ghi, x0c
t6c ty g6c tank binh (chrla), thirng (chrra), bd
nesonanoe e tdc kc goc cong (chtra), kdt
hrt6ng ctystalliz€r - x. clystallizing tank
vibration - tdc kC g6c rung cqvstallizing - binh kdt tinh
tachyon tachyon, hqt nhanh hon rinh decanting - bC ldng
siing distillating. - binh cdt
tachyrneter c{ kd distributor * bd phan ph6i
tachymctry phdp trdc cg i electric - x. electrolytic tank
tackiness ltinh; dg] qurinh electrolytic - bd diQn phdn
tackle palang galr - binh [chita, trfll khi
tacky quiinh head - binh iip sudt
tag ffu (hi€u) mixing - m6'r trQn
isotopic - ddu dbng vi precipitation - r. settllng tank
tagged (de) drinh ddu, sedimeht(ation) - .r. settllng tank
taglng sd ddnh ddu separatin8 - x. settling tank
tail du0i settling - bd l6ng
exponential -
duOi d4ng hhm mfi storage - bd chrta
high-enery5r -
dhu ndng luong cao tilting - bd cl6c; binh nghi€ng
-
pulse duOi xung vacuum - binh ch0n kh6ng
wave - du0i s6ng water - bd nd6c
take ldy tanker thu chd clhu
- a photogmph chUp mQt brtc iinh tanning su thuqrv+ (da)
talc dri tan, bQt tan tantalium tantali, Ta
talkie [chiCu b6ng, diQn 6nhl n6i tap kh6a
tammy uii rdy (vdi) coqk - kh6a
tamper thlnh phin xq ScngW - tard :

tamping s{ nhbi tap bang

tangenta s{ tidp x$c friction -
bdng dinh
tangent tiCp tuydn; tang // tiCp xtc magnetlc - bdng tir
arc cung lang, actang; tang me6suring - thudc cu$n
ngUQc per{orated - x. punched tape
externally - tidp x6c ngnAi punched - bdng duc 16

rccold - bing ghi
sleel - thrt6c cuQn hlng thcp
telegreph - bang diQn biio
tapprry dhu (day) ra (crw hih ttt{
tar hdc in
taru bi
lrrgst bia; mgc riOu
accelerator - bia cta miiy
l6c
X-ray - ddi cittot c0a dng tia X
tamish lirm mir, lim xin
ternishing sqt lhnr mo, stt lim xin
tau-meson mez()n to
tautoctrnne duong ding rtxri// ding
tmi
tautomer chdr hd bidn
tartomcrlsm hiQn tu$ng hd bidn
tcar x6; drtt
Tdrcoil msch (hinh) chir T
toctnctium lecncti, Tc
tcchaical (tlutp) lry rhu4r
toeLnhian nhh ry rhu$r
toctnique lry thu$q phrrong phdp
ttomi€ - [J rhuat nguyen tt
diryram -- tky thuir; phrrong
phipl girin &
octo - phrtong phrip ridng vq)ng
emulsion - phuong phip nhii
tdong
experimental - tT thu|t thttc
nghigm
hfh.vacuup :' hf
kh0ng ciilo '
tfofuy.6l1age - lcf. thust (diQn) cao
rh6
neasuring -
ky,thuit do (luirng)
nuGlcnr.ernulslon ^, phrtong ph6p
nh$ trtong h+t nhin
M3 tel
perturbation - fir,rong ,ph6p
nhidu loan
powder '- phrfdng phtip *r0r,
mdloactivr-tmcer - phuong phdfr
nguy€n tfi drinh cldu
radioautograph - phuong phdp
ph6ng xA t{ chup
gia renormaliaition * [phrrong phdp;
lry thuarl riii chudn hoa
Schlieren - ky rhuQr Schliercn
spectroscopic 4 ky thu{t quang
phd
tracer : phttong phdp (nguy€n.trl)
d6nh rldu
vacuum - kV thuQr ch6n kh6ng
technological (tlutdc)- ry rhu4r;
(thttg[) cong nghe
technology lri thu$t, c0ng ngts; S
thuQt hgc, c0ng nghQ hqc
electrical - ty rhuQr di€n
nuclear - ky thu{t h4r nhin
tellon tcflon
telecrentrlc vidn {6m
telecommunicatlon sg [rhOngr rin,
liOn lgcl lil xa
telecontrol .sg di&u khidn rir,,xa.
telegoniometer giiic k€ v0 tuydn
tehgram diQn tin
code * rliQn tin mi
telegraph mdy diQn tr6o ,,
\. .automatic : miiy cliQn b6o r{
Qng
thu{t ch&n rccording - mfy diQn bdo (r\t),ghi
submarlne - nl6y diSn brio n$m
(du6i biCn)
.virr * mfy dign brio hitu tuydn
wlrcless - mi{y rli€n brio vO tuydn
tclegraphlc (tht&) dien brio
telegraphy (mOn) diQn bdo
t6l 444

pleturc * di€n bdo truybn dnh mirror-lens ^i kinh vi€n vorig.khfic

radio - diQn bdo v6 tuydn phdn
submarlne ; dign bdo ngbm (du6i neutrlno - kinh vi6n vgng notrino
,bi€n), photographic kinh vi€n veng
wineless -
dign b6o vO ruydn chqp dnh
telemeter mdy do tit xa, telemet readlng - kinh (dd) d<2c xa
telemetering s\t do ttt xa reflecting .- kinh vi6n vgng phdn
telemetry [sg; ph€pf do tir xa xa
teleobjective vflr kinh chqp xa, vi6n reflection - x. reflecting telescope
vf,t kinh relief - dng nhdm, kinh vi6n vgng
telephone mriy diQn tho4i, telephon nhin ndi
automatic - miiy di,Qn rhoqi rU @ng sighting - kinh ngdm
public - mdy diQn thoai c6ng.OnS terrestrial - kinh dia vgng
. radio -
mdy di€n thoai v0 tuydn telescopic vi€n vgng;.n6i lbng
tehphony (mOn) di€n rho?i ,
telescriptor miiy di€n bdo ghi chfi
radio - r. wineless telephony teleseism vi€n chdn
wlrcless - di€n thoqi v6 tuyCn telespoctroscope [miiy, kinhl quang
tctephotography [sU; ph€pl ,chsp' phd thi€n v6n
(dnh) til xa telesteleoseope kinh vi€n veng nhin
telephotolens v{r kinh chqp xa, vi€n ndi
vf,t kinh teleswitch uii ngdt tit xa
telescope kinh vi€n vgngi kfnh ng{m telethermometer vi€n nhigt bidu,
astrographic - kinh (vi6n,vgng) nhigt bidu do til,xa
chgp sao teletype mdy diQn bdo ddnh chfi,
astronomlcal - kinh thi€n vdn teletip
Cassegrain ; . kinh vi6n vgng television sg truybn hinh i,
Cassegrain black-and-white - s{ truybn hinh
catoptric ; kinh vi6n vgng dtng trdng den
guong, kinh vi€n vlng phin xA colour - sqt truyEn hinh miu
dioptrlc - lcinh vi€n rpng dtng monochrome sU truybn hinh
, thdu ltinh, :kinh vi6n vgng. kh{rc xa [mQt miu, trdng den]
tinder - kinh rim polychrome - r. colour television
lens, -i .kinh vi6n vgng dtng thfu sterebscoiric - sqt truybn hinh ndi
kinh trvonray - slr truybn hinh hai phia
meniscus - kinh vi6n Wng wlre - stI truybn hinh hfiu tuyCn
Maksutov wiriless - s{,fruybn hinh v0 tuy€n
. tqlrror *' kinh vi€n vqng ding television rndy thu hintr, cdi rivi
guong telluric (ttu&) trfui 66t
 445

tellurium telua, Tc igniiion - [nhiQr dO, didnrf bdc

temperature nhiQt d0 chriy
absolute - nhi€r dg ruygt d6i, indoor - nhi$t dQ trong phdng
ambient - nhiQr ttQ (m6i rrtrrrng) integral - nhiQr clQ roiin phhn
xung quanh international nhiQt,, dO (theo
- autrignition - [nhier dQ, didml ru nhiet giai) qudc re
bt5cchiiy inversion -
nhigt ck) tlaq
average -
nhiQt dQ trung hinh -
ion nhiQt rl0 ion .

black-bodX .- nhiQt 6O v{l tlen.. ionization - nhiQt cl(l ion h6a

boiling - InhiQr tlQ, didnrlsOi Kelvin - r absolute temperuture
brightness -
nhigr d0 choi kindling [nhiQt d0, diCml h<1c
bulk - nhie t dQ rrung binh (khrJi) chily
characteristic liguid-air nhiQr rtQ kh0ng khi
lrung l6ng l

colour - nhiEt dQ (thco) rnhu low - nhiet d<) thdp i

condensation - lnhiQr dQ, clidmf luminance - nhiQt d0 chrii
ngung tu melting - [nhiQt rtQ, didmf ,n6ng
critical - nhiqt d0 r6i han, : chdy
Curie - [nhi€r tIQ, didml Curic negative - nhiQt elQ Am
- nhiQt clQ Dcbyc
Deby.e normal.-'nhiqr d0 ti0u chudn
dew-point InhiQr d0. <Iidnrl nuclear - nhiet <t0 hAr nhin
sU('ng operating - nhiqr d0 lhnr viQc
dissociatior - nhiOr <lQ ph0n ly peak - nhiQt <tQ lcfinh, ctrc claif
-
effective nhigt d0 hiQu dung radiant - nhigt d0 br(c xa
-
Einstein nhiQt d0 Einsrein rcduced - nhiQt dg r0t gqn
-
electron nhier d0 tliQn rir rest - nhiet.do (rr<mg hQ) dr{ng yen
equilibriunr nhier dQ ciln room - nhiQt dQ (frong) ph<)ng
hhng saturation - nhiOt rl0 bf,o hda
eutectic - nhier d0 t)rccri sell'-ignition - lnhi$r clQ, didnrl rtr
el:srpepulinn = {nhiQt dO, didml hric chiiy
bay htli soltening - nhiqt d0 hoa nrbm
F'rrmi - nhi4r rtr) Fcrnri solidilication InhiQr d0. didml
final - nhiQt d0 cudi I
h<ia riin
linishing .- nhi€t rtQ cudi standard -
nhigt d0 li6u chuCn
freezing - fnhiQl d0. cliCnrl d6ng steady-state - nhi€t dQ dn dinh
d4c surface - nhiQt ttQ m{t ngoli .
hsrdening - nhiQr d0 tOi . thermodynamic - nhigt d0 nhigt
high - nhiclt d0 cao, dong
 tem 446

thcmonucbar - nhiQt'tl$ nhigr associated - lenxo li0n &li

-. hach conjugate - tcnx0 liQn hgp
transformatirin - nhi0t dQ c'huydn, contravarlant - tcnx(t phdn bidn
nhigt d0 hidn thd covarinnt - tcnxtl hiQp bidn
. 'Yep(risation lnhiQt dO, didml cunuturc - lcnxtl tlQ cong
h(ra hoi defofmation - tenxd d0 hiCn dqng
ultra-high - nhiQt dO c{c cao, dielectric constant - lcnxo hhng
nhiQt rlQ sicu cao sd tliQn mOi
working - nhiQt d0 lirnr viQc electromagnetic lield tcnx(t
tcnqrrature-resl s.tant chi u n6n g truitng diQn ttt
tentprring su riun eneryLrmomtntum - tcnxtl niing -
tenrporary tanr thrti xung lu9ng
tenacirrus tlai inertia - lenxr) quiin tinh
tenac:iiy [rinh; dQl clai metric(al) - lcnxd ntctric
tend dhn den mixed - lcnx0 hdn http
tendenc'y xtr huong, khuynh hu6ng strain - tenx(l clQ biCn rlang
tenl'old gdp nrudi, mrloi lhn; trqc stress - lcnxo itng sudt
nlrli)i slmmetric(nl) - lcnxo d6i xfing
tensile cang . - of defirrmation tcnxrr dO bidn
tensimetrr rip ke (ni'hdo luxt) di.rng
tensionreter clng kd tenth-nteter angslntm
capiltary - cang kd nrao df,n tephigram girin db nhiQt dQ-cntropi.
ring - t:ilng kd vt)ng giiin di'l l-<lr
trnsion the hieu; lqrc cing, sitc cdttg: tepid dm
iip su{it, iip lttc terbium tccbi, Th
.,,aquesu.q * iip sudt hrti nutic term sd hAng
high * lhd hiQu cao, ca<l th0 additlve - sd hi3ng sQng th0nr
intcfirclal - lqtc t$ng nr{t phftn girii unharmeinic - sd hang phi tlibu
lnterphase - lgc cang gitu ciic pha hita
nuclear-surlhce lgc cang ntiit const:rtrt - s<J halng khong ddi
Irgoiri hat nhlin correclion - ,r. corr€ctive term
sudirce - l{c eing ntal ngoai corective - sti hilng hiQu chinh
ullinrnte - gi<ii han hbn kco Coulomb - sd hang Coutonth
vapour - dp suiit h<ti coupling - sri hqng lien kdt
wirb,- hle c'ilng day l 'crosd'- trii hqng chdo
tensor lcRxtl degtlltrate J sd hang suy hidn
tnllsynrmetric{al) - lcnx(l phin dissinrilar € s sr'i hang khtrng dltirg
ddi xttng dang

@** t'
 1-

447 tet
dominant - sd hqng chri ydu Brinell (hardness) - s$ thil &
double - sd hang d0f, sd hang kdp cttng Brinell
electron - sd hang elcctron duplicate - s\t xit nghiQm lip
€YGn - sd hirng chf,n engineering * sll xit nghigm 'ky
first-order -
sd hang cdp mQt thu{t
frrc - sd hqng tqt do lield - sqt xdt nghiQm [tren,.tqil
fundamental - s6 hang co bin thuc dia
high-order - sd hAng c{p cao lnsulatlon - s{ thfi d0 crich diQn
lntedercncG - sd hqng giao thoa load - sU thrl co tai
lsotopic - s6 hqng dbng vi material - s{ thrl v|t li€u
leuding - s6 h4ng cht ydu model - sif thfi tr€n mO hinh
like -s.sd h4ng dbng dang :
monitoring - sU kidm nghiQm '
llnear - s6 hang tuydn tinh overload - srt thtl quri tdi
nultiplet - s6 hgng bQi periodic - srt x€t nghiQm diah ki
nonllrcor - sd hqng phi'tuydn routine -
s{ xdt nghiQm thuong l€
non-vsnishing - s6 hang kh0ng small.scale - sU thrl tr0n qui m0
tri€t ti€u nh6, s{ th8 trong phdng rhi nghigm
ror-zero - srJ hang khiic [kh0ng, statistic -
stt x€t nghiQm th6ng k0
z.erol tested da thfr, da xdt nghiQm, dA kiCm
nuclear - sd hqng hat nhdn . nghiQm, da thf nghiQm
odd - sd h4ng F tester miiy thrl, dUng cu thfr
pairing - sd hqng (Shcp) c{p hardness - nriiy thfi d0 eitng ,

rclaxrtion - sd h4ng hbi phuc insulation - mdy thfi d0 cdch di€n

neson&nce - st5 hgng c$ng huing lenk(age) - mdy dd ch6 rd,
rotational - sd hang quay molsturc - dm kd
seond-order - s6 hang cdp hai tube - mriy thit ddn (diQn tfi)
slmilar - s s6 h?ng dbng dqng testing srt thr'f, srt xdt nghiQm, s{
singht - st1 hgng tlon kidm nghiQm; thfi nghiQm .
t
spectral = s6 hang (quang) phil periodic - s{ xdl nghiQm dinh $
ternary @atfrl. ba, ha thirrth ph0n tetraatomic,r. tetratomic,
temestrlral (tlunfo1ddr, rr6n mar ddt tetrachloride tct raclortra
tertiary (thrt) ba, cdp tra// hat cdp ba carbon - tetracl()rufl cacbon
tenalence hda tri ba tetrad b{c bdn
tenalency .r. tervalence tetragon hinh trt giiic
tenalent (cO) h6a tri ba : tetrahedral (Uutwl t(t di€n
test sg thff, s{ xet nghiQnl, s\t ki€m tetrahedron khdi trt diQn,'khdi b6n
nghiQn; th* nghigm; vat rhtt, m$u m4t
thtt ll{htt, xdt nghiQn, kidm nghigni tetratomic (cri) bdn nguy0n tft
tet 448

tctravalcnee h6a lri tiiln, :

Bohr - li thuydt (nguyOn lB) Bohr
tetravalency J. tetravalence canonical field - li thuyCt truong
tetnavalent (co) h6a tri hdn chinh tdc
tetrode tetnrt, dCn hdn crtc cascade - lf thuvdt dol (t,a vti trq)
beam - lclrol c:hiinr catastrophe - l!' thuydt tai bidn
double - r. twin tetrorle classical lv
- thuv0l cd tlidn
ry
duo - r. twin tetrode collision - lf thuydt va charn
twin * tetntt kip corpuscular - lf thuydt ht1,t
variable-mu - lelrot ur muy tridn corpulicular - of light lf thuyet
thiCn hat (crla) iinh s6ng
tevatron tcvatron ditt'usion - h' thuyCt khuOch tdn
texturr kdt cdu : domain - li thuyel mibn, lv thuvet
thalium tali, Tl donren
theodolite kinh kinh vi dynamical - ly thuydt dQng lttc
compass - la bin kinh vi dispersion - ly thuyet tdn sdc'
level - kinh kinh vi do mitc (cao) elasticity - lf thuydt dhn hbi
',eptical':- kinh kitth vi quang hc.lc electromagnetic - li thuvet tliqn
theorem dinh lf rir
Carnot'- dinh lf Carnot electromagnetic of light li
conyerse s-, dinh li ddo thuydt diQn ttt cfa rinh siing
etgodic - dinh li ccgodic electron - ly thuyet lclcctrolt, diQn
minimax - dinh. li minimac: tit I
reciprocal, -'dinh li dao electrmueak - lf thuyet diQn-ydu
reciprocity - dinh 1"3 tuong hodn elementatl - qg thuydt ctl sd
uniqueness - dinh l{'vb tinh duy emission - lf thuyet phrit xa
nhdt ether - ly thuy€t ctc
'virlal - dinh lf virian tield - li rhul'O1 lrddng
theoretic(all (tlnt(rc) l{' thuydt lluctuation - ly thuvCt thang giring
thmretician r. theorist general - of rtlativity lf 'thuydt
theorist nhb l! thuycit tuong diii [rQng, tdng qur{tl
theory lV thuyet grand unilied - l! thuydt thdng
approxlmatr - li thuyet ghn <I(rnu nhdt kin
atomic - li' thuydt nguv€n tfi gravitation - ly thuydt hdp tl5n
band - li thuyet viing group - llithuyel nhom
tlCS - 'of superconductivity '1y intbrrnation * l! thuyet thong tin
thuyCt sif u ddn ctia Bardecn, ionie - li thuydt ion
Coopcr vir Sc:hricf [r:r, lv thu,vCt sieu kinematic - r: kinetic theory
ddn BCS kinetic - l;f thuydt tlQng hc.rc

.
.*
"".G
. : .iii€;l=:
 449 iltb
kinc$c - of gase$ li thuydr dQng spcclsl - of rclatlvity: ly thry€r
hgc (cua) chdt khi tuong ddi [hgp, d{c biQtl
- li thuyCnuy€n rinh
ilneur spectral - li thuydt plrd
lield li thuydt rrddng
linear stabllltY ^- lY thuyCt fdn dinh,
tuydn'tinh '! :
blnl .r.
9.,#"' ._ macroscoplc - ly thuydr vi mO statistical - li, thuydt th&rg ke
- li rfiut'r vi mo
i-: ilbicrccopic*-+ffffi;*hon transport - lf thuydt chuy€n,
i-" -.:]\ 'bohdar tfr ' unlfled field * ry thtiyCt'trsbng
,-* -;fibn-linear tltH*tftuydr rrudng
4:,f'-
thdng nhdt '

phi tuyCn "'*"ffii unitary fleld - li thuyCr tr$6ng

i noo-locd field - lf thuydr rntdng th6ng nhdt; lf thuydr rruilng nh{ft
kh0ng dinh xrt nguy€n
'nuf,'lear'- li thuydt hqt nh0n vibration - lf thuydt dao d$ng ,

nucleer-foroc - ly thuydt lUc hat wave - li thuydt s6ng . ; ,

nhin i:
wav€ * of light lf'thuyCt s6ng
. one-f,uid - ly thuydr mQr .chdt (c,[a) 6nh sdng
l6ng wa*rl.rchanical - l! thuyCt co
perlurbation - l!'thuyCt nhi€u ' hgc sOng, ly thuydt.s l4e lug ng tS
loen ' - of electromagnetlc,, tleld tf
phenonenological ;-; ly thuyCt thuydt trudng diQn lit'
hiQn tuong lufln , L of emor li thuyCt sai s6
potential - li thuydt thC 4 of hert death of udverse lf
quahtum'-r,li thuyCt lu-ong ttl ,
thuydt ch6t nhiQt crla vit tru
quantum.fldld - lf thuyCt rrudng ; of matter stnrcture lf thuydt cCu
lrtgng tfi trfc (cta) v{t chdt
radlrtftih -.li thuydt bitc xq .- of rclattvity ly thuy4 nffggddi
relativlstic quanturt -'lf thuydt thenapeutics [sg; phdpl tri IiSu;,, tri
:ttgng,,tfr rrrong d6i (tinh) liQu hqc
relativitY; Ii thuygt ttlong ddi therapy [s{; ph€pl trl liQu . '
renormallzable lield * It thuyCt" Curle - [rU; phdpl tri,ligu]Curie
truong tdi chuCln h6a radtrrtion e [s,l; phepl tri ligu
restrieted bing buc xa
thuyCt tuong d6i [he.p, d{c bigtl rndium -.x. Curle thsmpy :

shell.structure - lf
thuydt cdu Roentgen *. t; X-ray itftnpy
moc dpl
[*, X-nay - [s* phepJ rri liQu btrng-tia
single-ftuld * lf thuydr mQt chdr x
l6ng therm tecmo (1055 nrcgafitn)
i-- . ,.1., , ,.
solid-state - $ thuydt chft r{n thermal (tfuie) nhigt : . :

i.
:

29-TDTYL
 t{tp 4qo

thermdlze lim, dr0m d&l tdc d0 applled - nhi€t dQng (lrrc) hgc rrng
nhigt, nhigr h6a dung
thermalizatlon srl lhm ch0n dCn tdc black hole - nhiQr dQng (lqrc) hec
d0 nhiQr, sU nhiQr h6a 16 den
- thermalloy (hQp kim) tecmaloi chemical - nhiQt dQng (lqrc) hqlc
5 themel nhigr bidu nhi€r di€n, c{p h6a hr2c
.engineering nhi0r dOng (lgc).hgc
nhiQt diOn -
thermlc (tlary) nhigt ty thugt
tecmi, (4,/855 non+qullibrium ?, nhiQr d$ng
iun) (lqlc) hgc khOng c0n blng i

eleetron nhigt rclntivistic - nhiQt dQng (lqr() hc.rc

thermionic (thu&) elecrron nhiQt luitng diii (tinh)
therrnistor tecmisto statistical - nhiQt dQng (lgc) hgc
thermlt(e) tecmit th6ng k0
,trtrmoammeter ampel kd nhi€t theorctlcal - nhiQt dQng (l{c) hr2c
thermobarometer tao ke (diCm) soi lf. thuydt
thermochemistry nhigt .h6a hgc thermoelectric (thtu,rc) nhi€r di€n
thermmontroller miiy diEu chlnh thermoelectricity nhi€t, diQn hqc;
nhier d0 hiQn trt<)ng nhiQt diQn
thermocouple c{p nhi$t diQn thermmlectron electron nhiQt
copperconstantan - c{p nhiQt thermoelectronic (tlnry) electron
drSn clbng - constantan ,
nhiQt
dilferential - c{p nhi€t diQn vi sai thermoelement c{p nhiQt di€n
fast x. qulck-response vacuum - cip ,nhi$t ,cliQn chdn
thermocouple kh0ng
I
lnrn'rconstantan - cip nhiet tlign ' thermoemf thd nhiQt di$n <tOng
i
sdt:constantan thermolission sU phAn hach clo
I needle - kim nhiet di€n. \ notron nhiQt, su nhiQt; phOn hgch
f quick-rtsponse - c{p nhi€t dign thermogalvanometer diQn ke (c4p)
phdn,Sng nhanh nhiQt disn
'thermometer - nhiQt tridu c4p thermogen chdt nhi€t; vft sinh nhiQr
nhier dien thermr4sraph nhiQr bidu (trr) ghi
therrnoeurrent ttong nhi€r ttiQn thermojunction mrJi hirn (c4p) nhiQr
therryridetector nriiy do httc xA nhiqr tliQn
therrnoditfusion sqt khudch rdn nhiQr thernroluminescence sU nhiQr phrif
thermodynamic(al) (thu&) nhi€r quang
dOng (l{c) thermolysis srt nhiQt ph0n
thermodynamtos,nhi$ dqng (lgc) hgc thermomagnetic nhiQt til
 451 rhi
thermomrynetism hiQn tupng nhigt tit thermoelectric - nhiQt bidu (gtp)
thermometer nhiQt hiCu, nhiet kd nhi€t diOn
absolute - nhiet bidu tuy0t ddi thermometric(al) (tlutQc) nhiQt biCu *
alcohot - nhiet biCu nlQu thermometry nhiQt bidu hgc ,J"
.*d

Beckmann triet biCu thermoneglative im nhiQt, thu nhi$t

Beckmann 'ffi= thermonuclear nhigt hach w
blmetellic - nFf;FFbidu ludng kim thermophone miiy phdt 6rn (dtng)
Celclus nfter . bidu [Celcius, nhiQr i#
..:r*5":tr brich phanl thermopile pin_,ghiQt diQn, cQt nhigt
sA-i.-
+ir'*.01.
'11!:'i5:
-,.Xi;i-:.:
r-
cntlgnade -*iinxr h Ctlcius ' di0n
dffi:' thermometer thermoplastic chdt cl€o n6ng// deo
{'o.',i
,$"1: clinical - nhiQt bidu y huc, cdi cap n<ing
s6r thermopolymerization sql polinrc
constant pnessure gas nhiQt hria nhiQt, stl da trirng hrla nhiQt, sg
bidu khi (c6) rip sudt khong ddi . nhi{t tring hop
constant volume gas - nhiQt hidu thermopositiv'e" drlong nhigt, l6a
khi (c6) thd tich khong rtdi nhi0t
dlfferential - nhi€t hidu vi sai thermoregulator mi{y diBu chinh
dilatation - nhiQt bidu nil nhiQr d0
distance - vidn nhiOt bidu, nhiQt thernorelay rdle nhi€t
hidu do til xa thermos (uii) phich
electrical - nhiQt bidu diQn thermoscope nhigt nghiQm
Farrnheit - nhiQt bidu Farcnheit thermostablc bbn nhiQt
gas - nhiQt biCu khi thermostat nriiy dibu nhigt
helium - nhiQt hidu heli thermostatic(al) tinh nhi0t
hydrrryen -* nhi€t bidu hidro thermostatics tinh nhiQt h<2c (cdch
maximum nhiQt bidu cgc dtri g,pi dtitrg cfia "nligt dflng lWc')
nrercurial - nhiQt bidu thiry ngin thermriswitch crii ngdt nhiQt
metallic - nhigt biCu kim loai thermotechnigs ry thuat nhigt
mlnlmum - nhi€t tridu cttc tiCu thlck dby; quiinh, d4c
platinum-rcsistance, - nhigt hiCu thickness d0 day
diQn tro platin absrrptlon(-layer) - d0 day (6p)
R€aumur - nhiQr bidu Riaunrur hdp thu
recordlng - nhiQt hidu (ttt) ghi axial - dd diry lheo trqc
registcr - nhiQt tridu (ttt) ghi critical - d0 diry trii hqn
reslstance - nhiOt hiCu didn tn't lead-equivalent - dO day (l6p) chi
thermocouple -nhiQt ,hidu (gp) . ruong cluong
nhic-r dien optical - d0 cliy quang he(-
 rlf 452

protective(-laJrer) d$ dly (l6p three-dlmensional ba chiBu

bio thrre-phase ba pha
:

vQ)
thick-rmlled cd tuong dly, c6 vtich three-pole ba c{c .

day thrte-stage ba thng

thln m6ng thrce-step ba b?c
thln-layer c6 l6p m6ng' threeway ba duong
thln-rvalled c6 trtong mdngi c6 vdch three-rYirc badiy s
m6ng thrcshold ngttOng
tktri! qu6ng tra itt apparcnt - n[rtdng bi€u ki6n
Jhoda oxit thori audibility - rlgtt0ng nghe duqc
thoriated phri thori, bgc thori color - ngu6ng mhu s6c : ':
thorianite thorianit counting : ngrldng ddm
thoride hg thori, thorit dilferential - nguOng (bien dQ) vi
thorium rhori, Th sai
thorium-bearing chrta thori energr ; nguOng ntrng ltltlng
thoriumcarrying x. thrrium-baring 'excitation kich thich
-'ng{0ng
thoron thoron fission - ngu6ng ph0n hach
thoroumninite thorourartinit frequency * ngtldng thn s6
thrc3d (sai) day; cluong ren Creiger ^. ngddng Geiger
acme - drlong ri:n hinh thang high-energr - nguOng ndng luqng
angle - duong ren tanr giiic cao
{ double(-screw) - duong ren k€p luminescence ngubng' phrit
!
dooble-statt - x. doiible(-screrv) quang
r
thread
' pain - ngrt6ng dau
I external - dddng ren ngohi photoelectric 4 nguOng quang
t
female - drtOng ren trong diQn, gi6i hqn quang diQn
I'
left-handed drtdng ren trdi, reaction - ngu0ng phin'rtng
\'i dttOng'ren nghich sensltive -ngrtdng nhaY
mald - drtOng ren ngohi tnre -ngrlOng thgc

tI
outside - du0ng ren ngoli
right-handed - drldng ren phii,
- of audibility ngudng nghe'dugc
-'of 'hearing ngrlOng nghe duqrc
t
'drtlng ren thu$n - of sensitivity ngudng nhay
tl scrcrr- duong ren throat hqng
sharp - drrbng ren (g6c) nhgn horn - hc.rng tt vh
single('start) - dtt0ng rcn don throtth van tiCt lttu
square - drlong ren vu6ng throttting s\t {i6t luu
thrcq'cotour ba mlu thullum tuli, Tu
thrce-corc ba l6i thumbscrerv tai hbng

"r+:.
 SrR

thunder sdm detction, - thoi gian phdt. hign,.

thunderstorm cdn .gi0ng th0i gian dd I .,

. thlr:atrm ,tiratron . dle-Cway - th0i gian tit dtrn .

th)'rite tiril diffusion - thoi gian khudci 6n

ttcbr ticke dlscharye - thbi gian ph6ng
til&Gr x. ticlrer (difn)
tfulclcr ticld ;: drift - th0i gian k6o theo
ddal (tla .ttu) thriy rribu dropplng - thbi gian=spt -A
ti& thriy triOu; tribu equllibrium - thOi gian cin bing
' ahmpheric
- trib'u khi quyCn exilosurc - thdi gian phoi sdng"
ebb- r'. low tide fnll(-oft) : thdi gian dut .
:"
nood r. rising tide n[ht - thdi gian bay , ',

hr - thriy triBu xu6ng lly-back - thdi gian quay tia

rising - thiy triBu l€n gpneration - thdi gian sd.rrg.(c'na
dgbt chft : m0t) thd he
UfDncss d0 chir geological .- thbi gian dia cMt
Ltdoc - dO chat cta mgng (tinh Grtenwich r
gib Greenwich
rr$' -
initial thbi didm dhu
dlt d0 ngh€ng, dQ d6c lntrinsic - r. proper tlnc
Ul6E nghi0ng, ddc, xiOn ionizatlon - thdi gian ion Ma
tintcrim silc lrrodiatlon - thoi gian chiCu (xa)
drbrl r. 6nbcr lag ^' thdi gian tr€
6m rhdi gian; thdi didm legal ^. gi6 ho. p phrf,p
rbselule - thoi gian ru|Qr ddi llfe -
th$i gian s6ng
rrllF llfe - thtti giari s6ng trung lp."l gio dia phrtong
-
binh lml stmdnd - gbdftrphstg eilq&
bnr*up - thDi gian chdy lunar gid m{t tring
-
crnFrl -. tFi 'gian bdt - mcrn gi0 (m$t trdj) trung binh '
-
cfulg * l$i giaa han (dr$n)" _Incan solar :
giO m{r tr0i trung
dcefu - d6i gian d6ng (mech) binh
conctfloo .- : thdi grqn higu / metnoqf -
tlrdi gian nh6
chinh Nendonian :
th0i gian tuy,fl Si .:

derPfu -, tltdi gian rdr dln opentng -

thdi gtan qO (m[ich]
thOi gian bgt dQqt
'
dcrd - thdi gian cldr opcfalibg. -
&cry - ttriii gan (ptran) ra' pcrlodic ^' chu ki
'
ffi,, r',:: r. l|di.,giia' kh*' ian pmcesion chu ry fie dQng
-
Ur .:i. : .::;, Ftadr3.r,,'rh0i gian tlung lltb
'.,fu".',*. lrffif, tn0.:',,,r,,'.,,'.,,,' n6qglto'.tQ
j,'
'- '
':
.,;.'.' ,', ,
 tfi$, 4il
prbper : rhdi gian ri€ng litmus - ruQu quf
pulse - lhbi khoing ctia xung tin-foil ld thiCc, gidy thiCc
rrcovrrf - thoi gian phqrc hbi tinned (dugc) [tri4ng, mal thiCc
nesolution - thoi gian phan gidi tinning iU ltr{ngr nl{l thidc
rcsoftrlng - r. nesolution time tinol tirion (\fi.t trrdu'1
e-i rcslxDnsc - thoi gian lnhAy, hrtdng tin-plate sdt ray
rlngl , tint v€, sdc thi6i
rctun - thili gian'tr0 vb titanate titanat
-q* rcverbratlon - thdi gian phin hbi barium - titanat bari
s€ltldg - thdi gian thiCt l$p titenlum titan, Ti
solar - giO m{t troi titer chudn dO
stabilization - thoi gian lirm cdn titrant dung dich ti€u chudn
blng titrate chudn d0; dung dich ti€u
standard - gid hop phSp chudn
starttqg - thoi gian khdi dQng titration sg chudn d0.
starGup - x. startlng tlme electrometric - s{ chuiln'dQ.bhn$
s transhnt - thdi gian chuydn tidp phAn thC
trensit - thbi gian bay potentlometric - r'. Glectrometric
transifim - thoi gian chuyCn; rhdi titration
gian chqdn tiCp titne -r. titer
trtnsmlssion - thiti gian truybn toe ng6n tay
unlt - thdi gian.don vi - of a brush dhu ch6i
unlversal - gid qui{c t6 tderable dUOe phep, trong dun! h4n
izero: gdc ih0i gian, thbi didm g6c tolerance dung h4n
zone :- giO (ctia) mui human - libu (uqrg) bttc xq'drtgc
time-avpragp trung binh theo thdi phep
gian leak - d0 rd duQc phdp
ttme-constairt kh0ng (rhay) ddi theo
.
optical -
dung hqn quang hgc
thdi gian technical dung lsrl I'T thufl'
-.
timed di diCm thoi toluene toluen
time-dependent phU thuQc thbi gian tomography phuong phdp tomo
timcllke"(Ilutfr]l loqi thoi gian ton tdn
time-plece dbng hb metric - tdn
tlmer tole thoi gian; tdi diCrn,thili tonality am digu
seconds - thQi k€; thi kd tone dm, t6ng
timing s{ driEm thoi aeolian - 6m gi6
Sn'thidg Sn audible :- 0nt nghe duQc :

tincturc thddc miu . combination - am (td) hgp

 455 ut
complex -
am phrrc (hOp) topology topo
compdrent'- 0m thhnh phhn algrbralc - topo @i sd i:i,:.:

@;Amtrlm ,
coinblnatorial - topo t6,hgp',t,
cdge - am $) ' general - topo dai cUOng :\

fundamental - im c<l bin "

torch dtn hin, ddn xi; d0n.pin'
half - ntla dm, ntla t0ng blwlng - ddn hhn
loud - im (kOu) to torc hinh xuydn
mqJer - f,nr rrudng, tong rrt!6ng torlc (c6) hinh xuydn * ,

mlnor - 0m thit, t0ng thtl . tornado v0i rbng

mushal - nhac dm toroid hinh phdng xuydn
pailial - Am thirnh .phln toroidal phdng xuyCn
poor - dm ngh€o torque momen quay; momen xof;n
pur - Am thuln torslon [sU; 0Ol xodn
simple - 0m don torslonal xodn
solt - 0m 0m torus hinh xuydn
speoch - irn n6i total tohn phhn, t6ng cQng
sobJectlra - dm cht c;uan totality tohn bQ, toirn thC
summatiion - Anr csng (thn) totalize tdng cQng (lir), gQp.lgi"(h)
'
ttlt''- em kh€ tourrnalin€ tuamalin :

waftlc - im bidn lrhn) torrcr thdp

u'hoh ; fm nguy€il; mQt ldrg ' absorbing - lhdp hdp thu
torc.ortr chn piccOp absorptior - x. absorbing torrer
toryuc lrt6i'rung; lrtdi gn concentration - rhrip ngrrng (t$)
tonnage srlc ch6, trgng tdi coollng - thdp lnm fnguQi, lgnh]
tonne tdn distinatior - tMp.cdt' .,
tool c0ng cg puri$ing - thdp tinh chd
oltting - dao riQn rtctlllcation ; rhdp rinh dr
soldering - m6 hbn separating - thr{pr ph0n ln tMp
tooth rlng (crta) tdch
toothtd c6 ring (ciia) , toxlc dOc
top dinh, chdp, ntgn; con quay toxlclty [tinh; dol doc
Astmmetric -.con quaf'khOng ddi trace v6t lltheo d6i
xrtng otclllogmph - bidu dbldao:@ng
sphcrlcal - con quay chu scanning - vdt qu€t
'

. splnniry - cOn quay

a'

swcep - .r. scanalEg trecc

slmmetric - con quay dli xffng - of linevdt c0a ddbng
--of tlre atmosphcr€ khi qu$n - of riilp v6t'cta ihh xA :: .

tlng cao, thng cao crta khi quy€n - of matrix vdt cria ma tr$n
ffi 456

trsrf, v0t ddnh dfu, cMt dfnh ddu tracking sg theo d6i
cdboe Gltsurt" - ddr; ruYCn lcf , radnr, ^" s{ thco d6i,blng rlda
difits&S, " pfl, ehdtl dduh dllu tmciion s{ km; lrlc,kdo, srlc k6o
khrdch tin battery : s$ k6o blng acquy '.

boto$c ,- [dbng vi, nguY€n tfll trrtive k6o . "

d6nh ddu tractor mdy k6o :

nuldplc - [v1t, chdt[ df,nh dfil . trarffi dudng tratic

nhRu tl0nh pHn, i :
trade..ryind gi6 trao d6i' tin phong
lgn.rtdloactlye -,Ivat, chdtl ddnh trafflc stt li0n !qc',
&u hlrong Plrfng xq. radio l, s{ 1i0n lac vO tuYd.n
phoaphor',ous - PhotPho ddnh,ddu train dly, dofn; xe lfia
ndocartol i- cacbotr (ph6ng xP) elcCtriC t x€ lrfia diQn '.
ddnh ddu pulse - doin xung
rlffire ldbng vi (Ph6ng'xs)"
- wavc - dohtt s6ng, nlr6m s6ng
ngqPn tfil"d{nh ddu trqiector(Y) quY d?o
' lad*Oodc - .r. radiooc{iYe
' bnllistic - drtd-ng 4n ..
hrrsr cleclrrn .- quy d+o (crlc) clrpc{ron
tr---d$ ${',v0, $g d{ng (dubng csngh:
'clll$lgd - quY dio ils',., ,.
s{ theo d6i
-
track vdt, duong Keplerlan- qlY dao KePh
:uu
boclesrounil:; v{t Ph0ng . optlmum -:qF d?o t6i
UufrQd',.q,rrdt nhde ' , or{hogonal - hE cdd guY@ tr$g gre,
bubbh - v6t (trong bubng) bqt ' par-ticle -. {ug dao (cua) hAt
cloud - td $ilong r phase a quf dgo Pha ,

mtemponary ^"'s #t (xu*t hiQn) wBYe - quY dqo s6ng

dbng thdi - trammel tramen
coplrctual r P. vdt giao nhau tranrcdver mdY thu PMt
rtisp .: vdt. r0 . transccndcntal 'qi€u viQt ,,

;
epruhlm vCt (trong)'nh8 trtdng trsscqerctance oO trd ddn
hcrrt vCt d{m conodston dO hO'af,n bi6n,d6i
-
-
inclftA "- vdt, xi0; tl.l[scurlil .(tfu*, si&r,g'rrri
lbh - vdr nlqt traurgurtumsid*curi . : ,' : '

photncnpfrtc '- ' vdt (tFotrg) "nhs trrnsduoer:ih{y biCn nlng . ,'
t{6ng 1 : ecdvc",- iq6y hjF:nAsg'd' .uba
&ti *- {dt,.{[*n}, ,,. , ,'r',., , elccUoacoUlrdqo;* nt! b,i&;O[Sg
rertnd - tfudq, ghi em ,$Q{ em :.i ;
tolfions - v6l ngpfn ngo€g @,-
,,.t|*rhFd', -",16',$ph', chti,V'.' ,.nf,qt co dign ,
 457: ka
gnsslve :- m{y bidn ffing kh0ng rdiabntic - q,{ bidn d6i.doan *igr
ngubn I a$nc - phdp bidn ddi afin :
ruipnocal - mdy biCn nAng thu|n alletropig ,- d{li rhl hinh
sU bidn
nghich angular
transductor cdi *hudch dai riq cu0n
- . phdp bidn d6i , lir_ong

gidc
clm bio lr0a bilincar
hrns&r [sg; sudrf chuyCn; s{ rruy}n,
:
- phCp bidn d6i song
tuyCn
s{tii \ canontrcal - ph€,p o-iCn,ddi &tinh
conducdve hent - s{,truybn nhiQt tilc : ,.
btng ddn nhigr chemicrnl - sU bidn d6i h6a fuc ,

convective heat - sU truyEn nhiet confomal t. phdp bi€n ddi tdo

blng &li lrtu gi6c
dlftrse - sU truybn blng,khuCch
.t{n.
cyclic - stt bi6n ddi tuln ho4n
disorder: : s\t biCn d6i Sn dOa
eloctron -
s\l chuyCn electron electromochanical - stl bidn ddi
-
enersr s{ chuy&r nfng htgng; Mng di4n co t;
lugng chuydn; sg rruybn diQn ning endotherrnic
1i

- sg biCn ddi, tlru

-
heat sg truybn nhiQr nhiQt : ''

heat - by radiafioR srt truyBn

-nliQr blry bfic x4
-
onelg5r srt bicn d6i nflng _luong 1,

eqd-angular ^, phdp bidn ddi d*ng

interphase ., sU chuyCn, giira c6c gi6c
pha exothrrmlc'- sU biCn ddi t6a,nhiQd ,
mnss.. s{ chuyCn kh6i lugng kh6i Foun{e4,- phdp bi6n dtli Fourier
lltQngchuy€n , ,i,. Galitern - ph6p bicn d6i Galiloo
momentum - s{ cluydn xueg identlcal - ph€p bidn (ii &ng
lugng; xung lrtpng chpyCn nMt
rediant hcat - sU truyBn nhigr inducrd;r ${ bidn nguy€n rd lcdfn
bing bfic x4 1
rtng nl€n t4oJ : , :. . ,

radledon heat - & radbat hqqt .

lnflnitcslmag -- phdp biCn d6i vi
tr:angfcr
PltA4
radiative x.
:

radiant heat inrcnss - ph€p bida ddi ngrtgc

tranngf-er :. irrwrnsibh * ${ biCn d6i kh0ry
transflnltc si€u lqn nghich .
thr$n , ,.,,,. ,.,
transfom bign ryail bidn d6i isqgonrl *' trp; @.,',4g.dtqg
.lnlgpfll -, hi6n gun 6ch ph0n,. gtfic,.',
Lablrq- bi€n qui Laplace tqe{@rt..* sg ,}idi ffr,Sg
rransfm*tiq [s$, plspl bidn:ddi; .
ffqt , ,:
s{ bidn nguyOa 16 tailaoe -pp Ul&Udl i,
 458

, Hncrir -
phdp biCn tl6i tuldn,,tinh distributfion - mdy triCn thd ph0n
l.orcM ^. phdp biCn eldi l.orentz phdi
nuclear :r'sql bi6n ddi hAl nhAn lilnment ; mdy bidn 'thC nung
order - sU biCn dtti trat tU (soi)
orthogonal - ph€p biCn ddi trgc lreater - r. filamrnt transformer
giao hlgh-frcquencJ - mdy tiiCn thC cao
phese - sg lbidn ddi, chuydnl pha thn
nailioactire ; s{ tidn ddi ph6ng xq ideul- mdy hi6n th6li rddng
rwerulble - s{ bidn ddi thuOn input ; mfy hidn'thC'vho
nghich instrument - r. masuring
rotatlon"l. -, phip bidn ddi rota tmnsfirrmer
slmilarity - ph6p bidn tl6i dbng. lntermediate-frequenc! ;.' mriy
dtng biCn thd trung thn
spunhricous --'sg bidn ddi tU phrit knv-frequency - mriy bidn thd ha
'successiw
- stt'tiiCn dtlitiOn tidp thn
symmetry phdp bidn ddi dtti measurlng - mr{y bidn thd do
.xfng oil - nr6y bidn thd dhu :

unltary - phdp hiCn ddi unita' oil-cooled mriy tri6n thd (lnm
';"'deoordlnates phdp biCn ddi qra nguQi btrng) dlu
@ output -
mdy hiCn thC ra' '

- of energy sll biCn ddi nAilg peak - m.dy bi6n thd xutg
lugng potential - mdy bidn thd
tmnsf(mnr [uii, mriyl hidn rhd power * nrdytiidn thd ctng su$t
slrcmhd ''-u,, m6y bidn ' tird lhm radiofrequency - may bidn thC
nguQi trlng khong khi thn sd v0 tuydn
air-cone - mdy bidn thC khOng l6i, rcducing -
m6y hq thd '

mdy bi6n thd l6i khong khi resonance - mdy bi€nr thC c$ng
audirfrequcncy - mdy bidn thC huong
'am-'tbn i shell-tjpe - mtiy biCn thC kidu v6
autoconnected - mr{y tg hidn thd, shunhtype - mdy biCn'thd kiCu
mdy biCn rhC'tg ngtu sun
booster - mdy bidn thC dQm stepdown - fi6y hq thd '

cunterntap - mriy bidn ;thC (c6) stepup - mdy tlng th6

'didm ndi giila Tesla - miy bidn thd Tesla
- mdy biCn thd c$t
core-t1ae torrnidal - rndy bidn rhC 'hhrh
couPHng ; 'm{Y, biCd' $C 'ghCP xuyCn
(msch) voltags ;'mdy bidn thd do thd
cU rit - mey bi6n th€ do dbng transient chuyCn tidp, qud dQ
 459
.tsa
translstnr tranzito
alloy-junction tmnsidon su chuydn (ph,a);lr..ry
translrtor
- r: fused-Junctlon cltuydn (muc); s{ hiCn
,iOi, *U *fOi
alloy-tyae + r.. fused-junction {rupt - s{ c,luydn oOr ogOi, ,

translstor adiabatic - sU bidn ddi

doai'nfrig,
bcad +.,tranzit} har allotroplc - sU bien ddi rht hinh
allowable
blpolar - tranzito lrrdng
c{ci dior - sU chuyCn d,rqc OioO
biin ddn , allowed - 1.. allonable
transrr_*
Auger - su chuydn Auge;'sr,
dlfrused-base o tranzito (cky) chuyCn lih0ng buc xq
khudch tiin
diffusion + betn - stt chuydn bet6
transistor, capturc - sU chuydn hdt
double-base dipole - su chuyCn luOng
lllamentarl
- tranzirc hai dr4y cgc
eleclnrn - sqr chuydn el"i,nlun-
- rranzito (trinh)' sqi
fused x- lranzito hin ' - tirst-nrder(phase)
.. (pha) lo4i mgr
fused-contact _ x. fused-junctinn
lransistor forbldden ; s'd chuyCn
, bicdm ,

fused-junction forced - su chuydn cu0ng

_ tranzito nrir hln Ufc.
gamrna
germanlum - slt c{iuyCn gofirma
;,-ild#:i::::ffff",i; fnduc'ed
*.\ll
lntf,rcornblnarton
etruydn-crirn fing
Junction - trailzito tiep xric mgf
hop rrong
- .st,
"if?n re
laryeporrcr
- tra nzir" .*"e,
Polnt'conttct - "ung
rranziro tiCp x6c
- s{ chuydn dbng ph{n
,isorneric
monopotc
didm - s{ chuydn d,ii',c.t", .,
non-adiaballc
Polnt lopoint - t. point-conlact doan
- sqbidn AOi niong
transistor nhiQt
non-radiative
power
- r. lurge_poryFr translstor bric xa
- sg chuyCn khong
slllcon- tranziro silic
s{tching - tranziro chuyCn nuclear - sU chuyCn (rhu0e) hat
mach nhin
rrtode - trior b6n dltrni
,i*rir,i once-fmbldden
tTfl,rr:red stl chuYcn 'b!
.(chay) bing rrunrir,,, cdm ruol lhn
1np r6p) bing rranziro
transistorization s{ tranzito pu"lq - sU ddi rfnh; sd]
I chln E .
h6a, stl
cluycn mac! .sa$g (,ronei Permlfted - sU chuydn drroc plrdo
. ,.#ii, phase - chuydn
tnanststortze ldp rep'uin!',iunrj,r.
_-- quadrupole
sqr
it o

-
chuydn sang (dirng;. rroiriro - sg chuydn tfi cyc :

hfnsilsrt {ua; srt vdplqueisg qua 'gqanlUm l,,sql chtry€n lilpng

tg-,,
kinh radiationh,bs
:, -
tuydn;'kinh ngilm qua sr1 chuydn- klr0ng
lrini ,ufen brlq fA ,

i
I
I
E _--. . _ __'_.-___ _ _._:_'--.-_-
tfa , 460

,sccosdrqdcr(p.hase) - ${ chuyC,n lever- s{ truybn'd$ng,(hlng),den

. (pha) loei hai bdY:, . ,

spoutencoue - s{chuYdn tg;PMt light : sg truybn 6nh s6ng; d0

fidcd'forblidctl ,- stl chuyCn bi truybn x4
cdm llai lhn ;, optical - dO truybn xq
., $[rasonnl - sq! chuyCn , (mrtc picturc - sU truybn [hinh, anhl
,:,nlFg l{9ngl} @o dOng , : ' planetary - sU truybn dQng [ngoAi
Hregfoml chuydn tidP, qud dQ lu0n,'h?rnh tinhl
transitlve'b{c chu power -' ss truybn [nang lugng;
traqstdvts chuy€n'tiCp, qu6 d0 diQn nengl
trlngfon tra*zitron radio - ${ ph6t s6ng v0 tuydn
FanclgtfoE bidn di1 chuYdn , ) regular - s{ truybn !tring". :
trarslhtisn [l*; phep; chuydn dQngl sound - s{ truybn llm
tinb ti€o speech - s\f truy€n tidn! (il6i)
llncar -l[r{; ph€pJ tinh tidn thlng television - s{ truytn hinh .v0
unllsm - chuyCn dgng tinh tiCn tuyCn
dBu . - of electrlcal eneTgf sU truytn
trnnslatlo,nd, ,tinh tiCn diQn ndng
tra4smisoivtty,,lr$ s6 truy&n : "
-
transptorT "r., trunqletional
. ,.
. transmitta-nct r. transmie*ivlty
tranolgcence, [s6'tinhJ lro0g mO
translucencJ ,r, translucence ,' transmlt trtSn (qua)
'
tranrlucent, troFg,'m0 trensmlttcr mfp ph{t (vO tuydn}
franqqlwlbility, tinh ltoyau du$c rr9'*. m6y,pMt (v0 tuY€n) (dnng)
eanssrkslon,sq{ trtry}il;, d0 truyEn; hb quang
stl phdt thqnh, sU PhAt s6ng sg . bfodqqt. r'iudY Ptt6! vo tuY$il
[ruyBqr thanh
,lcoustical -
d0 truyln am (thenh) - nicro (dnry) than
carbon
besn -. $S pMr s6ag (vO tuYdn) ,emelgency - mdy s6t''(v0 tuydn)
dlnh hu6ng .dg,phsiig'',. ; . ,"'
belt:rrr,s$ truyln d$ng.(blng) t dab f,lgh.pcrrcr' -1 fii*f phf.t (16 tuydn)
cuaroal 6ng sudt l6n !
lqtnrc * mdy,pilft (vO tuY€n)
:

brwdcasf - stlr Phdt., tha1i {v0

:tuy{n) , :, , s6gg*lli ,', . ., ,
.-r
'

.,,
chdn sg truyEn d$ng (tfuS) .Ff*SPtoWr- gtriir0'
' xich, : r' : ' Irffis
*,m{y uulPa;lhiit+foil1',, '
$FS -,stt trryBfi$one (bltshwnh n*drr -rniy.$ radfl' - . :

rt$gi :rtdto,; fiilfi${1 (s6qg) rd tuydn

hd * t\{ truyln nhi$t ., '6Sy -..nrdy-fff.#p'*n'.1 , i,:'.
1
 461 tra
s€lsyn .- sensin
mfy phdt charge - srl .chuyCn dign tich
short nnnve - mdy ph6t (vO tuydn) ma'ss - s\t chuydn khdi lugng ', r

s6ng ngl.n net - sudr chuydn thuln <abrW vil

sorind l' mdy truybn {ril transportable chuydn dtlgc, mang
spark - nrriy phrit (uO tuydn) dUQc; xdch tay ,. ,

(dnng) tia diQn transposed chuydn vi :

t@raph -,' mriy phrit (v0 tuydn) transposition [s{; phepf chuydn, srr
diQn b6o dbi ch6 |

telephony - mily phrit (vo tuyCn) - of ares [sg; phepl chuyCn rrlrc
diQn thoai trans.soric r'. tmnsonic :

television : miiy .phdt vO tuydn transuranlc (thu&) si€u urani, vttot

truybn hinh,
ultnrshort wave - nrdy phrir'(vO transunrnium si€u urani, vrtot urani
tuydn) s6ng c{sng6n transvcrsal ngang
vacuum-tuhe miiy .phrit (uO tnrnsverse ngang
tuyOn) dtng,ddn transverter mriy tliti dign (r'oc y cliht
transmitting truybn. .:. tltdrtlt nr6.t,thibu)
tnrnsrnittivity hQ sd truybn trap bfy : ,

acoustical - he s6 truyBn Am cold - bf,y lqnh

(fhanh) i dusi - ciii lgc bqri ,

transmut0tion su'bidn ddi; sfr bidn electron, *

b6y elcctron
h6a; sU'biCn nguydn td ,freeze -
bdy lqnh
nrtlflclal - sU biCn nguyOn t6 nfidn gas -. bfiy khi
tAo : hoh .- bdy 16 trdng
induced - s{ bidn nguyOn td canr . ion - bdy ion ; . :

,tng iron - trdy sdt l

radioactlve - s{ bidn ddi ph6ng'xq nlagnetic - biy tir

- oflelements s{ tri€n nguyOn ttl noutron - bdy notron
transoceanic wgt @i drtong ncsonanor - My cQng hu6ng
transonh cQn thanh thermal - bdy nhiet
transparcnce [tinh; dQl trong sudt yacuum
-'bdy chdn kh6ng
nuclear -, ftfnh; dQl trong.sutil cria trapeziform (c6 dang) hinh th*ng
hat nhan trapezium r. tmpezoid
transparency -t1 transparence : trapezoid hinh thang
transparent trong sutlt ' trapezoidal (tlutQc) hinh thang , '
transplutonium siOu plutoni, wQt trapped bi bdy, bi bdr
plutoni trrpping,s{ bf,y, sg bdt :

transpont [sU; sudtl chuy€n i ; plasma - s{ bdy plasma i,

*-_::_,- -.-_=:=.=__-!:-,:__
tff, 462

nc$onasee - $$,bdl cQng hrt6ng triangle hinh tam gidc

tnrwr-rsal lsgr ch6l cdt nhau, ls{; ctr6l acute - tam gii{c nhgn
giao nhau astronomical - tam gi6c thi sai
tmverse c{t nhau, giao'nhau clrcumscribed - lam girlc ngoqi
tmverslng ctt, di qua ridp
trcat xfr li; gia cong, chC bi6n; khatr colour - tam gi6c miu
siit equiangular ;- J. equilntenrl
trcnted (<h) xfi lf; (rH) gia cong. (tl{) triangle
chd bidn equiluteml - tam girfc dbu
trcatment s{ xfa lf; stt gia cOng, sg force - lanl giric ltlc
ch€ bi6n; s{ lih6o sdt; khrio luan isosceles :tant gii4c c0n :

approximate i
sqt khiio stit ghn oblique - tanr *eidc xi0n
dfng parallactic - tam -eiitc thi sai
chemical - srf xrfi $ hda lpc reactance - litnl giric di$n khting
heat - s{ gia c0ng nhiQt, su chd . rectangular - r. right triangle
, biCn hlng nhiQt, s{ nhi€t luyOn right - lanr giiic vu0ng
lon-exchange - .sg chd bien bing similar - s tanl gi6c dbng dOng
trao dtli ion spheric(al) - tant giiic chu
irradiation - sU chtla bgnh hhng trlangular (tlutfu) tam *eiiic
chidu xa triangulation phdp tam giiic d4c
nrechanical :- sql gia c0ng cO , tr{atomic (c6} ba nguy0n tit'
phenomenolrryical - s{ khio siit trlboelectricity hiQn ttttlng di$n ma siit
hi0n lrlong lufln triboelectritication s\t nhidm di0n
radiation bing nta siit
(chiCu) h[rc' xi.r triboluminesccnce stt phiit quang tltr
theorctical - srt kh{o s:it lf thuydt ttta siil
thermal - srl gia c0ng nhi{l. st! tribometer ma sdi kd
che hidn bing nhiOl, su nhiQl lu3rOn trichnryed mang bn diQn tich
Wtnhl-tr(ranresrllrill rnin - dlung trichroism tinh tam huttng sic
phrip Wcnlzcl-Kra.mcrs'Brillouin, trichronratic (l/rrrqk') ba miu (ct)
phurtng phrip WKB biin)
trellis din trick tht thuqt. nrgo (nhdr)
trembler chn rung trickle c:hiry nhr't git)t
trend di,rng. dring diQu: xu hrlilttg: s{ .
trlclinic tant tir
dhn trii tridimensionul ha chibu.
triad nhrim tam td: nguyOn t<i ht'la,tri trigutrrxt lrigatrttn
ha ll bOc ba; (c6)'hria tri ha trigger lrigtt
trlal [su; phCpl, thtr trilgering sqr khili d$ng

pulse - sd khbi d$ng bhng xnng
trigonal ba g6c
trigonornetric(at) (t hu&) ltrpng gitic
trigonometry lilgng giric (hqlc)
plane * lugng giiic phing
spherical - lu<1ng giiic ciu
trihrdral ha nr{t
trilpdron tam di4n
trilateral ha canh'
trimmer trinrrt
trimming stt tlibu hu<'tng tinh
trinitrotoluene trini!rotolucn
trinomial .tanr thrtc , .
triode triot. dcn ba cUc
amplifier :- triot khudch tlai
crystal * triol hiin"diin, ranzito
dual - triot kdp
duo-r.dualtriode
gas(lilled) - tri<il chtta
tiratron
point-contact - triot tidp xuc didnr
triodc-hexode t riot -hccxot
463 tub
trisetrlx duong,chia g<ic lirnr ba,
tritnnopia tat mt mhu lam
tritium triti, T. hidro $i0u, nqngn,H3
triton trilon, hqt nh0n triti
triturate nghi3n nhti (thAnh bQr)
trituration s{ nghibn nhd (th*nh
. bor)
trivalence hdra tri tra i
trivalenry x. trlvtlence
trivtlent (cfr) hoa tri ba
trivet giii ba chiin
trivial thn thdilng
trrrchoid trocoit
trothotron lr()c()tron
trrcgerite lroegc:rit :i
trolley cdn ldv <lien
tropic chi tuydn
of Cancpr chi ,tuyCn lbic, Cu
khi, grarl
- of Capricorn chi tuv0n, f nam,
Ma ketl
tropical nhiQt d6i ,

trirde-pentode triot-pcnlol,' troposphert tbng ctdi luu

triode-tetnrde I riot.let r()t tropospheric (tlntfo) tang ddi lttu
trip(ping) stt tiich ra, sql thiirl ra, sd trotyl trotin, TNT
nhi ra ll tfuch ra, thdo ra,'nhd ra troubl6 sil sai, srt hdng ll lhnt sai, l.anr
tripartition srt phen hach ba; stt chia hrinr
ba trough ch6 h(rnr
triple ba (lhn) wuve - hirnr s(rng
triple-cascade ba thng, ba hac. ha tktt true th4l. thttc
triplcr miiy nhdn ha truncated cpt
fregwncy - mdy nh0n ba thn sd try thir
voltage =. miit nh0n ba thd hiQu tube 6ng: dng diin; drin
triplet fvach. nritci bQ, nhtimf tm accelerating - tlng tang tdc, 6ng
triplex liinh ha ltlp"'kinh triplcre' gia tdc
tripod giii ba chan ilc(lrn - tlCn qui cau
telescopic - giii ha chAn nfii litng afterglow - 6ng du huv. dng.phiit
trisect chia lirm ba (ph&n hirng nhau) sirng sau
 tub ,t64

nmplltler * r. ampll$lng tube elec{ron multlplle'r ; ddn 'tltf,n

amPlifY,lng'- dgn khuCch dAi electron
-
aryorftllcd dOn (c6) agon ' '
-
electron f,rX 6ng tia catot ' : '

-
aspirant x. asplratlng tube electron-nry.e -
dBn s6ng diQn tfi '

esplrating - 6rtg htt electrostatic storage - dOn nhd

hallast - dng dQm tinh dign
baseless - ddn khOng dd 'tield - dng (dubng) lgc (truOng)
besmde0ectlon - dng llrn lgch five+lectrode P dOn nim 'cuc,
blowlng -' dng lhdi' pentot
branch - 6ng nhdnh five-element dOn ,ntrrn 'c{c,
eplllary -
6ng mao d{n pentot
-
cathode-ray dng tiarcatot flash- ddn ch6p
-
cold-cathode ddn (c6) catot l4nh llux- dng thong lrtgng l

collapslble - dng [udn, thdo ldpl gas-discharge - dog ph6ng dign

drtgc khi; dOn ph6ng diQn qua kfti
connectlng ! dng'nhdnh gas-filled counter - dng ddm c6
control - dOn diBu khiCn khi
corlvcrtr - den d6i - gazotron
gas-filled rrctffier
Coolidge - 6ng Coolidge Geigsr-Mulhr 6ng dCm
coding - 6ng lnm [nguQi,14nhl Geiger-Muller
corona - ddn di€n hoa Geissler :.6ng Geissler :

counter - 6ng ddm glow-(dlscharge)

countlng - .r. counter tube diQn phdt sdng
Crookbs * 6ng Crookes' guide - 6ng df;n
decade counter - dng ddm thfp hard - dOn chln kh6ng cao
tiCn, decatron hlgh-ficquency - dtn cao tln i

dellection - itng lim lQch hlgh-mu - dOn (cd) muy uro :

ll detector - ddn tdch s6ng high-vacuum - dCn chAn khOng

directly-heated - ddn nung tr{c (20
tidp - d€n cao'th€
high-voltage
dlscharge - 6ng ph6ng dign - ddn (c6) catot n6ng
hot-cathode
double grid- dOn hai lu6i image converter * ddn bi€n ddi
dropping - dng nh6 gigt di$n ttl quang hgc, kinescop
dual - ddn k€p impact - 6ng Pitot
clectrometer - ddn tinh di€n kC indircctly heated - ddn nung'gifn
electron(ic) - di[ diQn trl ': ri6p
electron ,beam a r. elet{ron ray input - dOn vio :

tube lnverter -'ddn ddi di€n j

J..

K
 4s
-
Jet giclo -
refrac{ory 6nB chiu l&a ,' , 1.,

-
level dng'tlHhg blng rglay-dOnrole I ' , r.,;;,.'15n
lofibfltsctrey:* ddn t'ln s6 ,tirdp, nesonanct I dOn cQng tlil&ng ', .
dCn l4.tln ,
$sonating - ddn cgng hs6ng , .

nencury-anc i (den) chinh htu Roentgrn - x. X-rtftubr , ,

thtyng0n :
shieldedgdd - d€n luoi ck
mAtiny:f6pdir -,, gazorron thty shock - 6ng xung ,kictr, 6fig thi
ngfln nghiQm s6ng xung kich"
mEtrlr ;;idng,:fim topi; den, (vO) silica -
ddn (v6) thgcli anh
kim logi sllt 16ng (c6) khe
mi@et - r'. mlftlaturr tube : -
soft ddn chin kh0ng thdp ' -1,,
miniaturc - den cd nhd stabilitron - stabilifon,:-66y 6n
mixer - ddn trQn (s6ng), mixd, thC (dnng) ddn
modulator ;- dOn bidn digu :
strcam -
6ng dbng
multi+lec{rode -ddn nhiBu c{c: stroboscopic -
ddn ho4t nghiQsr
multi-grid -
ddn nhibu t$6i ' , ',
subminiature - @n cuc nh6
treon - ddn neon suetion - 6ng hrit
oil-cooled - d€n lbm nguQi'blng superhigh-ficquency ddn si0u
dhu caothn ;1 i ,. r'
oscillating - r'. osclllator tube superpffier,;' ddn c6ng su$t l6n
oscillation, ^-.tr mclllstor tube test - 6ng nghiQm :

oscilhor * d0n phft (sdng) thrcc-elenent - ddn ba c{c, triot

oscillograph(ic) - dng dao gQng tnansmitting - @n ph6! (Fng) .'
Ity^i trarclling.lsv€ r'' dgr'$ng elrry
oscilloscopic - 6ng dao dOng lrg two-beam *,6n8 hldrtar tia ;: .
output - cldn ra -
twodement d€n hai cUc, diot
sverllorv - dng thodt trin r. , unit -
dng (lqlc),don :,i,' ': i., vi
'
"

photo€lectrlc - rd b&o qnang diQn: -

variable-mu ddn (cO) muy, bidn
photomultipller -. [dCni'6ngl rrhAn .thi€n
quang : Yari-mu - r. vafiable-mu tube \
piet*re -,, kinescop ,:" velocity modulation klistron -
Pltot - dng Pirot -
Venturi 6ng Venturi
porrcr .-'den t$dg36{t ::' ,, voltage - staHlizing *i' stabilit*on,
pnessure - .r. Fitot tube mdy dn thC (dnng) {bn:,:, ' .

pill$S,--d&nxung i water-cooled ^, ddn lhm ngu0i

rraetance *.d&ndign khdng., :' blng nslc
receiver l- x. rtcciv*ng fUbe, : X-ray - 6ng tia X
rccelving. - d*n thu ': .' -, sf forCeg &S lge , , . I ,,'r .- :

So-TDVI
 46
i.

tr _- khongddn., :
tubeless
tobulrr hinh 6ng
steam-
nater -
tuabin hoi (nu6c)
tuabin nudc
:
i tuna* dilu hg0ng ddgc,. ., tu$oHorcr .r. turbscompicssor
l,- tune,${ dibu hd&ng ll di}n hu6ng turbocompnessor tuabin ndn

h iY Sl1'1";l13ir--
tuner.b0 dibu.hrt&ng
'
."ot Er " t q, |i'rryrr
FhSn ttlvs 'r
turboscnerntor mdv
tuabin
pMt d$n
p*r
[.
f' lbryln tsnga steam - mdy ph6l di$n tuabin hoi
f tungshn vorfam, ,lungsten, ,W 1 (1t6c1
tnnlng.sg,diBu hu&ng
'diDu
; . . turboJet dQng co phdn lgc tuabin
automatic sg, httOng t{ tuttopump bom ki€u tuabin
dong turbulencr hiQn tuqng cuQn xo6y

tuc : , turjitphbng
fiR€-sudib*hrt&ag[tinh,chinhturnv0ng;cu0nllquay
' xdcl turnlng-sff sg ngdt,'sg dt .

r tlat.: ,r. rough trrnhg '', turn-knob n6m v{n

permeability - sU dibu hudng turpentlne dhu th6ng
tfrng ttr

shnry - s{ diDu hrlong nhgn twinkle nMp nhr{y

: . to*e - sU diEu hrtdng em firinkllng s{ nh{p nh6y
yl*ual .; stt dilu hu&ry nhin drlSc trrlnning sg sinh doi tinh thd
tunrcl,dudng hltr; dng h*ist xodn; Sn :

alr - t"ryid,tunnel : tndstor xodn |fi, tvisto

tunrcling hiQu.rtng chui hlm, higu two.channel hai k6nh

ii through the hrrier s{ chui qua two.circuit hai m?ch, . i

r'&o. {tld) ,.": , ., :-j, ' two-color hai ntiu

turbid,vdir' two-component hai thinh plAn
.,, turbidlty s$,vdn ', two-corc hai loi
dust * s\t vCn b+i twrdimensional hai chibu :
turblne tuabin tweelectrode hai diQn c$c .

Sts -. tuatrin khi two-fold k€p, hai,thn, ct$i; bgc hai

propeller * luabin [chfn vit, ciinh two-tluid hai chdr l6ng
qusil ,r two.grid hai lltdi , ., ,,

rcactlon - tuq$in,phin lgc, tw>group hai nh6m, '"

,:1
-.---*4t*!
 i.

rf67 wffi
tro.hlcr hi l6p tru.stage lui tlng
|runrdcon Fai nuclon ;
trvo-ctep hai b{c, hai budc
lspportich hai lr4r tws.tube hai @n
tr'6.pharc hai pha : two-uay hai drtOng
tro{Lototr hai plrcron two.wirc hai day
mo.flmc lai anot type kidu, loqi
tlrs'Dolc lai ctrc, ltt0ng c{c tube .- "\[ hiQu ddn, len,Gn
trepcldon hri vi ri . vlsual - kiCu nhin rgc tilfp
*o'qlm f,ai,rtng hai, miDn typdrlter mdy chB
tresldcd hai phia, song phrrong gre 16! xe

udometer mua kC ultra-microchemistry h6a (hgc) sieu

ul(lnatc nudi (cnng), rdi h4u vi lugng
ultra'rudlon si0u triot ultramicroscope kinh si€u hidn vi
ultlr'cnslfugptlon s{ (qudy},sieu p ultraponcelaln sfl" si€u cao tln
Itm tlltmrpune si€u tinh khidt
ultr',Nroentrifuge mdy siOu Iy tAm ultrarcd hbng ngoqi
ultra-fast crrc nhanh, siOu nfpnh ultrashort cgc ngiln
ultrsfltr.lallon sg si€u lgc ultrasonlc (tlafic) si0u Am
ultrnhfh siOu cao ultmsonics si€u tm tec
ultnhlsb.Fc{uency thn s6 si€u cao, ultrasound siOu 6m
siOu tao thn ultnastable siOu 6n dinh, sieu bbn
ultrah[!9pee{ si0u nhanh, c{c (vitng)
nhqnh ultraudion si€u triot
uttrahfuh-yaGuUrr ch0n kh0ng si€u ultravisld t& ngo4i // miEn rfi
cao ' ./ "i
ngo4i
ultn'nlsrlwbpls [sU; phdpl phan extrcme - tfi ngo?i'cgc xa
tich si€u vi lrtgng far- ngo4i xa
trl
ultr1l.Uter$ehemicel, (tlufu}, hdq nGor - rfi ngoqi gln
(hW) si0u vi lugng umbra b6ilg (rdi) ;

+..
 titlg., 48s
.:
unalldable khOng drtqc ph€p' lrh0pg undecllerable khO.qg giii me duo.c
thiiarn$n'ilrt$g I I : undecomposable kh0ng PhSn, tieh
unmrbfuous don trf drl0c
unattacklbte kh0ng ln mOn du$c undellected khong (bi) tQch
unattenutted khong (bi)'suy.gi6m': undeformed khOng (bi) bi6n dgng
unarnilable kh0ng dtrng drlQc undercharglng sU ngp diSn,non
'undercompensation srr bd'chinh non
unbrlrins tsrl tinn; khong can bfrng,
[su.,, *n!rf, ktr0ng ddi,xrtng
undencooled ch{m d$ng ,'j:

, unhlancud kh0ng con blng, khong undercndtng sU chAm,dOng /l chfirn

bd chinh d0ng
unbonded kh6ag liOn kCt undercritical drtdi (t6i) hqn
unbounded khong gi6i hq'tl, v0 han; undercunrrgnt dbng non, ddng chrla
hh6ng bi ch4n dt mgnh, dbng du6i muc
uneqtain lihong cMc chdn; bdt dinh underdamping sql t6t dhn qu6 ydu, sqt
. unscrtainty tinh khong chdc ch6n; k€m t6t dhn
tinh bfr dinh i underdeveloped hign dnh non
statistical - sai sd thdng k0 irnderestimate rt6c lrtqng non; u6c
unchanged khdng (thay) ddi tinh non
uncharged khong chiu tdi; khong undercxcitation sU kich thich [non,
' rnang atien ''r;' ' " rhiCul
unclosed kh0ng d6ng, m6 . undercxposune sd phOi non
undllded khong va ch4m undergo chiu:dgng :

uncollineted klrOng chudn tryc undergmilnd drtdi m4t ddt, nghm '
,[r$oloulcd'fhong ]atrudm) rnlu' underheated nung chrla d0, lhm n6ng
I uneondltrlsnal nhOttg:dilutifn, niygt chrta dfi
'd6ii underlayer 16p'du6i
uncontamlnated t{r0ng bi nhi6m xa underloading S{ tdi'non, s{ tei dudi
oncqntrollqbilc klobg diEu khido m{c
drtgc underkiaded'tii 'non, dttdi l$i
nnionholhd'*hong ddpc diEii khign underlying nim (6) dddi
uncooled kh0ng drtgc lim [nguQi,
i
undermodulated biCn "uf€u lrorl ;
lanhl underprcssurc 6p sudt non, 6P iiudt
uncountabtc khong'd€m du$b ' dttdi',fttlg I , :i':. ,r.
' uncouple tdch ra undersaturated du6i blohOa

uncoupbd kh0ng liOn kdt: khong underslde phia du6i, m4t du6i, csnh
gldp cep . r' ;":: d116i
khong lftidltn uudervoltngo thd hiQu dudi mtrc
Sndamped
wdocri;td khdng (ti) (pnen)'rf undenrater dd6i ntfdc, diim
 4m w
. undetffied b&, dinbi kh0ng,idc unihttral or0i b€n; don phrong.
dinh unlmcter d*ng cqr do. nhibu thang
undilutcd kh0ng.lo6ng unimodular @n modula
undissolving kh6ng hda tan unlmlecular dOn phAn trl, mSt ph6n
undistorted lilrOng (H) m€o rll
undisturted:kl0ng (b!) nhi€u losn unluprcgnated kh0ng (drf$c} rd{n:
utrlmln$ gon (soag) uninllarnmable khOng cMy drrgc
unddatien sg ggn s6ng unlnsulated khOng (drr$g cdch di€n,
udulaton, rndy ;hign *6ng trhn
undutatory (tluqc) s6ng; gon (song) uuintemn4led khOng gliin doqn,,li$n
uneailhed: kh0*rg ildi dlir tuc
unotn&pd: kh0ng ding unionized khong, (bi) ion h6a,"
uncnclosed kh0ng b.oc uniphase mgt pha ,'... , ,

uoenriched, kh0ns (drtgcl lim giiru unlphascr miiy dao,dign rn$t pha,
unequal kh0ng bing,, unipolar don cgc, m$t c4c.
drexcited hhong, (bi).. *ich rhich; uniErcness tinh duy nhdr
*SOng (drtgc) kich thicb unirradlated kh0ng bi chi€u xS,
unexpocted khOng chd @i; b6r ngo , kl6ng bi rqi
unexplqsive kh0ng nd unison dbng dm :

unerpccd chrta ptri sdng l unit,rlon vi; bQ, bloc

unfaveurnble khOng thu$n hi ab*dute :- don ui tuyet 06i :.,::
uffilled klr0ng dhy, chrra dly nhrslutc tlectrcmagnetic - &n.vi
untiltered khong drrQc lec dien tit tuyQt ddi, don vi CG$M
unlixed kh0ng cd dintr" rhay ddi absolute electrostatic
ungnunded kh0ng'ntii dtr tinh di€n tuygx dtii, &rr,.vi CGSE
uniaxlal dOn rruc, mQt lrgc moustical - don vi en hgc
unifutilhd kh6ng dugc ahin bidt activity - ddn vi d0 ph6ng xa
unldimensional nnQt chibu
',
arbitrary - ddn vi rty i
unidircctional ddn hu6ng .
sstron(mic(d) - d0n vi'thi0n v*n
unlllcation cU rh6ng n$l; slr,,bp stomic * don vi nguy0n tf[., ,. .\
nhdt atomlc mfss :-- don vi khdi luoru
unilled thdng nhdr; hgp nhdt nguy0n tfl ::
unililar ruOr d6y atomic wctght r-.don vi ngq?.Sn trt
uniform dbu, dbng &u lUgng' i: ': . : i,,,::j':
uniforurity. ti*h:&u, tinh dbng &u baqie ddq vi co bin
-
unlfornrly dbu;,dbng &u , r r, catoric(lty) - don vi nhigt lrrgng;
unifrequent &n,r}n, mQr rln s6 don vi ntier , ,l
unlfy thdrr$ ntrdl; h$p nffir, -., : ; eherging - bO rrgp. dida ' : ,, .

t-
I
rfld :
4ro

clrenbil,rrtrmh *re{pt - dotr vi phssshiftlns, - b0 dli pha,r b6

nguy6n tfi lilgng l6a'{f,ic ,
'
dich (phuydn) pha
cobtlt tfrrdaUon) - sfng mban . photomedc. - don vi rr6c quang
conpewatlng - b0 bd chinh pliyrtcrl : don vi vAt ty
control -. b0 diBu khiCn physlol,atmlc wtlght - don vi
cff"crste -,[cdl b0] bl6r dfi rnguy€n tfi trrgng vft $
Curle - cufi power ,- don'vi oong gu&; b0 *uoi
-
datr j cdi cAm bi6n, cdi thu practlcal' ; don vi thgc Qrng
biCn . progtnmnlag
,- b,S l|p childng
&rtvcd - ddn vi dln xudt trinli ' ,

dlmenslonless - don vi khOng rh8 quenchlng - di d|p,t{t ,:'i, ' '

nguy0n radl0octlvlly "4 &n vi'ph6ng xe

rntlodudlnd *
'don
dlscharye - b0 plr6ng diQn vi lro.p tf lrda
dcctdcel * &n.vi di€n rccolUtng ^' bO Ph?n' ghi
elcctrumrynctic - ddn vi diQn, rr:t recdflcr : b0 chinh luu ' ' :

cloctroctatlc - don vi rinh di&' rcfFlgeufion - b0 ph|n lim, lg:nh

flclg/ - don vi nlng hlgng regulatlry, ^. bO P14n [dibu chinh,
cqulvalent - don vi tudng drttlng 'tidr cldl
f,.afeeY - faraday : rclativc-- ddn vi ti ddi
frndancntal - don vi oo Mn scaling b0 plsn dGm eop
gpqcritltri r.,. b0 mdy pMt (dien) scanahg " . 'b0 pl$n qudt
, .
hut - don vi nlft$t; don vi nftfrQt self.einffiod -; fog ph0n [t{'fri,
trtQng ,COc l{pl
lmeglnery - don vi io scnclng t pl*n tt nh4y ;

lnternatl@ril - don d qu6c td scrvo - bo secrfo

hd - don vi lro.p pMp souroe - bO nu0i
hryth - don vi dO Oai ctandlrd ; don vi ti0u chrdn
mass - ddn vi tlMi hlgng ' ,
storagc.i',bO nlrd
i'Wglntment - x. ineasurlng,nnit strobc - b0 lQc lqla
-. don vi do (lu0ng); h r&sldlaqy.- don vt ph$
do supply - b0 lu0i.
noctnnlcal - don vi ao (hqc) srEep *' [$'q-u6t' .' ' :

.-!lry - b0 ften ter{rnhal - don vi ky thngt ' :

nonitor - b0 kidm tm, monito test - bO thfi

nudgr *. 'ddn Yi',Bl'lrhlhl :-, ' thc -- d6n vi rhdi gian
,'@cql :*,& vi'quarrg lrgc tlne-basc - b0 qu€t
.: _, bf.., pha, bO tlffig -ib$ d&t'tmi .; ,

dich (chry&) pha X-r,rY - bO thgt tri ria X

 47t

- of fon!,'dori: vi,l{c undbrcrved kh0ng lhfi ,,' ; : ;:,';:;::

- of measurcment rbn vi do unoempbd kl$ng bi,. chi&nf,,.l$0ng
(luong) dly, trdng :

- of wort don vi c0ng unorganlad vO dinh hinh i :

unltirlty.tinh unita, rinh don nguy€n; unorydizable kt6ng oxi h6a,,dugc

tinh'nhdt nguy€n
unEary' uniu, rldar nguy0n;;' rillhg
nMt; nl$t nguyOn
unle drdc, ndi; ho. p nMr
unity tinh thdng nhdr
unhbhnt h6a tri mQr
unlvarlant don biCn
unlversal ph6 biCn; v?n neng
unlver:sevii trp
anlsffipilc '- vit trg [di hrrdng,
khong dlng hrr6ngl
doffid - td trq"d6ng
crpetrdtng - vfi fr$ nO fqng' ' r
lsotoilc - Vit rry dlng hrrdng
unpaircd khOng thlnh c{p, l& c{p
unpcrturlrd fthong (bi) nii&r. to*n
unpohrlzed kh0ng,(bilphAn gc
unponderaHe klr&rg (cq rrqrg lupng
unpmtccted .klr0*g. "@c.,bdo,r egi
kh0ng drtgc che
unpurttled kh0ng rinh fihd, lrtiOng
tinh lu14n
unquentlrcd kh0ng lugqg tfi Ma ,
unrtfinedithong tinh chC, khong.
,tinb lutsn
unnllscted klsng (bi),pl$tr ?,'
I
unrcsohtblc kh6nggidi drrye;.kmng
pMn giii dugc :

OpGtr - v8 ''fi{, mO unrceolvrd kh0ng phen gi*i,drigc

strdc - vil try tinh unsafe kh0ng an toen
stadmary - vii.trq d8gg ungaturrhd lch0ng b$o hda, chrla
unknown dn (s6) // chrra bi& blo h$a.
unlsbcllcd kh0ng ddnh dtfu unsclentiflc kh0ng khoa hec, phAn
unllkc khr{c nhau khoa hgc
udlmlted khOng gi6i tr4n, 6 ran, 16 i''unsc$canc,.l klr0ng (drfpc) ch€, khng
han' (d@c) cMn
unl'osd bd rii unsealed kh0ng bit.kin, h6
unloeded kh0ng (cO) rii, kl$n! chiu unsHelM khong (drtoc) che, khong
tei ,
(&fpc) clrdn
unrn4nctlzed kh0ng (bi) rtr h6a unshuatrd khOni mdc sun , :

,unmake thdo (r0i) ' umolitiilag$S 96 md hln . ,r

unnrnnid tii dOng, kl0hg rrgu0i {Hi, ungtiffidd'kh0ng (&fgc)' 6n'slttr"

-
diltl"khf&l kftong tln (Wn$) '' ."
un-odc"aed khong bi llm clsm sdiublc khsng, dn dinfl klonti'tLn
unmodffi tbong (bi) bidn diQu (utng) ' ': 'i :'i '
unnoruailleal tbng chudn h6s uffiadlrcra tinh lilr0ng &'dinh,
unobscnrbh lrtr0ng quan sdt ftQc tiRh:kbngditng '' : ,,."::'

)
 snr 472

unstcrdy kbng 6n dinh ktr0ng.ditng,

.
dephted - rriri nghAo .

eni{ehd ;,uranj griru ,

utrffiBgtry finh 'ffionU,.Sdi rrtng , llrcl - urani nhi0n liQu
un@cd klr0ng.dilnh dflu i hlghly enffi - rirani 16r giiru
:

,, uSlBd-eSOn$ @e".h{0ng
- , lretallic - urani kim loai
*.,g$,re*n..,, ,. ,'-., ,
, natur:al - urori thie11 nhi€n
:

unnartpd kh6ng rnong mudn natural$.oecuniry - ufoni thi€n

unnrtcted r{ d$ng . nhiOn
ut &h0ng (e6) $esg.$d uranium-ac.tinlum .actino,urani,
upcur.rrnt dfuig r*hs AcU
uppcr lfen, cao usabte 06 rhC d[ng -e$c, s*.Cang
updlon (h6r) upsilon drlQc :;
upcll€sm dbng l€n ussge sg 4tn& sft Srl dgng
upctaike c.huy€n @rg t0n (cria pil usc slt dtng, s{ sfi dung
.
l l0hg)
, i.. ;.
uirrnh' (thtt&l urani
:
-. .t t: peaeeful - sU str dpng (ldo mpc
dich) hda binh
mlnf,Fl3s,, nr-a0init useful c:6 i,ch,:ding ddgc, , .
sil:adtc uranit utllity sU oO ich, tfnh c6 ich
urrnhn urani, U utllirntion sg dirng, sy sfi dgng
rggtrtun. !,,actinc'rrari, Ac{J uvlol (rhrly rinh) uvion; , ;

:..:1.:
. ,., .. 1'

shell : ch6 [khuldr, rrdngJ 6 v6

vacent khtryCr, trdng. , :
vaclllate ldc lrr, dao dQng .
vpuqqff clrln hl6ng, kd, dp k€
(do) chAn hlrong " , ,, l'
. v$trtrl qlen g0s8- .!. :,,,

lne *- {. lich,vr&uu,,,,,.:
a',
.,,:-r.,
,firsf rr, inltlp!. .!Wr$n i n

.W - qtan, k$0!g, ep..,, , ,

 lfitl
inithl kh$g so b0 ,. .
^n chdn, , comprted .. gld:lfiiilh,tqfs,'*,,., .
lgrp *
ch6n kh6ng r[6p constant,:t, gifi tfj kh&eg.si.lfrpg
pcdec{ - ch6n lih0ng hoin roin
lQUgh .r, & lo*v rracgsp corrected - gil rri (de) hiQu chinh
ultrahlgh - chin ktr0ng siOu,cao crcst - gi6 tridinh, bi6n,@,,,
vacurm.gruge chAn khong kd, dp kd critlcal * gi6 tri r6i hen
(<b) c.han khong dgenora&d - grdtri srgy bi6*
vaeuum-tight kin (d6i voi) han d€sbn * gi6 rri rhi6r,k6.. ..: .

khong . .':, dlseicte - gif tri gid* doqn

vagabondlng lang rhang elfective - gtil rrihi$u dyag ,
valene h6a tr{ emplr{cal - Eie rri rhrtc nghrfm
t&ta - h6a trj zaro, h6a tri kbng equilibriutn "., gid, tri c4n.b,&ilS, .
vahncy h6a rri' exptatlol ^. gid rri ki Wng, S6
absolute : h6a tri: tdi da tricho dgi
au:dllary - h6a,lGi phu expected -i x. eqFctatl-onyalue;
chief -h6a tri chinh flxed * gie tri cd 4inh,: . ; ;: .,,..
negative
'normal -
h6a tri 6m hating ; n6ng sudl t6a, *hi6t; ,

- h6a 't.ri ,,[chinlu,lh$CIg indknted - Etit rri [dqc, chiJ

thudngl lnqtaqtows - gi6,tri tuc{h0i
null - h0a ui 811il, ilOu rri ktxins lntegral ,-' :gid lri nguls* sd
pesltlve - h6a tri dudng ,i :r ngulasi gi6 tri e{ra rich,pls* {x{c
r
rcsldual - h6a rri (c0ur) drr dinh); gid rri toln phln.; , ,,
saturated - h6a trj blo hoa limiting - giil trigioi.tunn
valid c6 hi€u lgc; d6ng
valldlB rinh c6.hi€u l*c; srf d$ng dfn
maximum - #tri cgc aai
maan -,gd tri trung binh
. valley cdi,h6m; r" cld,lOrn (c{u dUdng mean effetlve
qAnil - gid tri lri,0u dBng
''
trung,binh ,;
valnation q{ d6nh gid, srr u6c lrrpng:
value gi6 tri; ndng sudt ; , . .: i
moan-squane -1- gft{ tri quin
phrlong
. absdute *'giii lri tuyQr ddi mlnimum
a&pt$d * gie ri (drlpc) rhira nh|n
- gi6 tri cgc ridu . ...i
nrtsdnal - gt| rri [ghr, danh dinhl
allulcd -'gifl rri duQc phqp ,. ;,:, numerlcal - giri rri bhng s6,. ;._. ,:.
rpproxirnate - gid rfig|f, d6"g., obseited - gi4 tri quar s{t &tge
AqlqpgAic:: gid tri rirgm'can,.- QFimup : gi{, rri [rd].uui r6t
aYcraSG - gid rri trung binh nhdrf .
boundary - gfi rri bi€n pardcpltr -.8i6 rri d4c bigr
calortf,C - neng sudr r6a nhiet
fak - gtilrridinh, biead0 ,, ,.
chanacterlstlc -,giii tri d{c trrlng pcrntrqfi&.-; ji4 tr* CdqS ph#u;;
d 474

ptcdteiilrtnltad .,. gid.tri'dt cho detet{or. - r.'debqtlng valve

ecserlUed ; gi6 tfi da clib elec'trodrsnicsl -- ddn chinh lrtu
peset -'ti6 tri dlt cho dign phen
pdnclpel - gid tri'chinh efect"rytl€ - r. etectrocicmlcal
propc" * grf tri riGng .vnlve : i'
rrtcd * gid tri [gtri, danh dinhl' escape - van ra
rcctprocat - (gfti rri) nghichdno qhaust - von thoft
mot.ila&+quere - gi6 tfi c[n ' gowtnor - van dibu ti€t
quf,npfttftlng .- iri lnlet - x. intake valve
runniry * gi6 tribidn ddi :
- van rdo
lntalre
ssturstlon - grd tri blo hda rectlfier - ddn chinlr hftt
scalar - Ei6t trivO hu6ng rchase - VOn thotlt
rcdfficgrll - gir'tri bfn nguyon, safety - vEn an tohn
sd Mn nguyOn stop - van ftrflntr chlnl
ssi -
gid tri de dro suctlon - van hfit
rtmdy g16 $i 6n
- dlnh r;
Y&cuum - YBn chAn kh0ng; dCn
strilonhrt 1 gid tri dnrng ' dign tfi chf,n kh0ng
gte$.strtc -' x. ctatlorilr'y vnlue vuimdlum vanadi, V
tabuhr * girfr tri (ghi) lr6n bdng v&R€ cdnh (tuabin)
thtclMd^-'gi6 tri nguOng ::' vairlsh triOt tiOu, bi€n mdt
tlnanAn : gi6 tri trung Sinh rnrnishing s{ tiigt ti€'u, sg bidn m{t
theothdiSi&ig-', ,' ,' ,'" YApor r. Epour
tnre - gif tri th{c vaporrable bay hoi drtgc
unlque ;'gi$ tri dtry nhdf ' : vaporlze bay hoi
vlrtual'-. gitl ,tri'thgc, 96, td, tusu veporlzation s\t bay'hOi; s{ h6a hoi
.dgng; gi5 tri Ao vapot{zer mdy lim bay hoi
lsnD - gu tri &lng) lzero,lihOntl vrporoos (thufl hoi (nrr6c); 6 thd
vducd c6 giri tri h6i
muldple .. da tri Yalxlur hoi; h$ nrl6c
stryle. - don lri squeou$ * hoi nrtdc
whc wn; xuppi dCn (dien ffi) 6ott0ft '; hdi ttrrlY ngtn r' :

a{fushtrh, I !' flth ' di}u 'ddnh mctalltc - bi kim loei

(Seg) '' i ' i:" " sstnrated - hoi blo hba
iiffishn - vift nflp supcrtibled *' x. supetcdrtMtd
ehru - xupap Mo dQng YApOUT
, qqnriol';id; j*rn" tdisu chtnlrir phen strfcnratn ,-'lri qu6'H6 h6a
, pl6it Qs CUU:$id& rr " ' ( :-$
sat8.; 'ltdi'ffiSc, ', ' ' ""
rectlry ; dln'Sd tdrrg ' vspgoF"roof kin hoi
 47t rrr
Yapour-tlght x. rapmlnpruof
sccnltatlon .,' sio ({ii &l$.do che
varlablllty rinh biCn ddi khudr, sao ddi 6nh thiOn rhrtc
vartable biCn (sd); R. sm ddi.6nh '
ae{ion - bidn tdc dgng
orlglnal- bi6n kh6i dhr, ,, .,,
perfudic - brldn tuln hobn; sao ddi
dpparcnt - biCn bruu mgn {nh ruinho&n.
canonlcal - bidn chinh tih phplcal
ctpbeld - sao d6i ilnh kiCu Thi6n
- bidn vAr & sao ddi dnh.
: ' vAl li ,'
Vrrang i,, ' proper
complex -
- soo dti dnh th'Uc
Qidn phrlc -
Fnr bidn thubn
conflruo$s - biCn li€n tgc ' naidom *. biCn ngfiu nhitri , , l
cycllc - bidn xiclic '?rfid s&o d6i 6nh nhanh, ,.. r,:
dependent i bi6n php,'rhugc
-
ttgular - bi&r dEu; sao d6i,{nh
dynamhat - Hdh iOng tU. d0u
cdlpSng ;-. Eoo di,f*h do. che rotntlonal
khudr, sao d6i 6ntr thi€n rhuc - biCn cria chuydn dQng
.quay;'sao ddi dnh do quay'
exten$rc - bidn {Feng tinh,.tham semi.iegglar. - sao d6i Cnh nfia
sd quring rinh &u
lleld - bidn (curi) tnrdng so.parrbla,* s bidn tech dmpc ,

lhcd - bidn.cb rr6c rSs61rei{od' * bidn chu *} ng*n;

fire - bidn rU do sab dli dnh shrr $ ngdn , :. . .

tnhctk - sao ddi 6nh trong rhiOn . shn' "s bidn sao'd6i ,{rih
hA
ch4m "rtid
lfpuuompkx.- bi&r' si0u ph8c . sps€e - J. sptdal rrar,lable
independenrrbiCn@l{p
lntegirntlon ^. biCn
spaiial -
biCn [l;lsng gian, vi trif
fl6y) Ucfr pfran spectrum *.sa,o'Cfi afri qU"rrg.pfo
fffienclve - biCn,cuUngl,Snlr, it rn stnte -, bicn:trgng thii
s6 crrOng rinh stochrth
lntrtnslc - soo ddi rtnh fhgc - bidn ng{u nhifi
hngular - bidn .kh0ng &u; sao .
time - biCn rh0i gialn
unncffictcd
bi6n tu do -
ddi dnh kl6ng &u vrrire (cii) varidg
lsoiqrk ^, Ui& (spin) &ng t var{rnoe l. phuong sai; sd bf,c
latcnt - bidn {n ttt.&;
sg thay d6t r:
toagpcrrlod +. sao dfi {nh cho.ki var{rnt bidk thd, bidn tudng, bfi
&i :i: 'i' , ,',,,1
varlate lbidn; lrqngl. ngl[$.'*ffien;
"on'pcrlod|c - bidn khOng rirln lugng UiCn rhiOn
ltoe$ sao dtli dnh kh0ng tuln ho&n variatlon (sU) bidn rhien, sg$€n&ti;
Wa;& ." feo ddi an*-tibu,lrrat;l t. bidn phfin
; sd .. '
nuuDg.r biCn blng i anaual i, bign thieir fitrig,aggp.
 RT 476

' ape|l@ o'bifn thien tlsrd tuln heat-lcsisting +,..soil (hi$ Ehi$'r .
t,lbhlt1,.,, , .]. ; i,- lnsulatlng - son rrich di€n
qycila(al)j*. bi*t,,thien tuln bhn oil - son dhu
' dl-fft'*" i:i dl$rnsl vsrlation , vary bidn thi€n, bidn ddi
'dfurnd * bidn rhi$n hang ngay varying bidn thi6n,:,biCn ddi .
',i.Srst -,6ida ,phdn,,thft nMt, 1,. vaseline vazzolin
gmvlty ;.biCn thi€n c8a mgng,lgc vat binh (chrla) :. :
latltudipd -' bidn rhi€n rheo vi d0 crystallization - ch4u kCi !inh,'biir
llnear ^- s{ bidn, diti tuydn tiah kCt rinfi
migrrctlc,.r,bidn rhi6n (crta) dia rir V<onnwtion [g{, €dchl mds hinh,rlh8 V
non<)ryHc, * x. uon-periodic vector vect0 .
i. ,,:
.

:ur&Iioo axial - vecl0 lrgc ,,

non-perlodic - bi6n thi0n khOng colligr - vact0 cQng.tuydn,
$ ,

luin hoirn i l
-
contravariant vectd phdn biCn
pcrcentap, - dO, biCn rhi€n theo coplanar n s v€cto tlbng clign
tram -
:coYflr{ittt vecto hiQp hidn
'phln ,

perlodic- biCn thi€n tubn holn dual -vectod6i ngf,u

electrieal * v€GtO {ign,
,

scasood - tridn t[i0n theo mta

,g*ond -. biCn phdn thrr hai electric displacenent - vecto (d0)
nculai -, bidn rhi0n rntbng lgi diQn dich, vect6 (d0) cdm,irng dign
,.' ldlurnal bi€n rhie; .b6n e,lectde lteld -+" \'ectd cu&ng dO
nhar diQn tntdng
spsoe - b,idn .thi€n trong kh6ng ercfsFmwcntutrr :,,vecto .nang -
gtan ,' .i xung luQng :

rpatial.-" r. sIraGG variatlon force - vect0 lgc

steppcd i, bid4,,thi€n.titng bQe fourdineirulgnd vccto b6n
tcmpo$t lr .r.'timc variat&o.n chiBu
tlme - bidn rhien rho ihtli gien frte :. vect6 tgdo . ' r ,.; :.-

varlattronat.biCn rhi€n; bi6n ptreo , gllding - r/scrd trrlgt

varH kMc nhau, (c6) ' nhibu to*i, da gradient-vectOgrtdien : ,

dang, thay ddi lrnotatloml -,vecto kh0ng rota

ver{etyr. da r?pi rinh dt,.@llg, localized - vectd.buOc
vr 161.!eu ..6ln"y,cei drse mngnotlntlon - vecto {@) rit h6a
v* edibidnrednr,: . : non.localized - vect0 ttl'do; vcctd
varistdr V-aristo ' , . '' ,-.. , tntot .. ,.
var{tron varitron
'pohr
l yeetS.S{C ,
, venlsh son polarizatien - vecto (@),,phAn
.*|d,i@f.n=',l6nig iu axit.: .,,, c{c ,, . . . :.,i..
 4n w
pocidon - vectovi.tri circular -. .t-. circumferential
Poyntltg - veeto (Umov-) velocity
Foynring ,ctreurffiretrtial,.
- 6e, S0 ftuI
. radlus - ribcto.lbfh klnh, t{al d{to)tfbn,, : : . :i.
iuultant - vecto t6ng,h6. p e0'$miG -, tdc d0 vfi 116 , i
rotrdry'*.'tFocld guay ,i cr{ticnl ldc
slidi4'+- tiect6 tfggr l - @l trti hpn r.r ., . _ :

drift - tdc dO keo rheo l

spocFltb - rrcct0. logi kh0ng gfa n cn$ekrpe ^, ldc d0 ntr6m
sPln ; icct'o Npln .,,,
,1

state-i v€ct6 rr4ng rh6i

'i ',,.
linal - rr{c dQ cudi (cnng) !
fonrerd-tdc@tiCn
timcdlh -:voctd loai thdi,gian., ',.'frrur-dlmensional * .ttJc ..d{.i r,h6n
uslt - vcGtrl dOn vi , ,
chidu i:': ,.::-..
uave - vccld s6ng genemlized .. nic @ suy.nQng
x/orld i. t&td vii,.lru, .rrceltl b<Jn group nh6m r".
c,lrlbu
- tdc tlQ ,

lnltial rdcd$ (ban) dhu

- ,
voc{or{rl :(tla@)v*n, cr1 hudng' instantan€ous t6c dO trrc tftrri
vehhh [pfihn rfi, vgrf mang;, (con)
"
-
isoentrople .,. ttjc.@ d*ng cntropi
tiiu; ren lta.
boo$cf - ,!en l8a mang - td,c tlQ Cai ..1:". ,- I
linear ^l

extratentsfriaf d' ,t'. ' esefipe - tdc'd$ trung binh l.

nrean 1:i

medium ; rdc d0 rung binfi;, r6c

vehlclc' . d0 moi tru0ng , :
'"'€sAFc-';-,liu vll tru , ..'.:
.

molecular - t6c @ ph0n rrt ,' . ,

launchlrry - t6R h?a mang normal - tdc de phdp ruy€n '

' ilrixnicd
= t*'u vii tr! cO ngaOi 1mi; ovtlrtll * tdC d0 frung',UnX:{UAU
ortllal - ve tinh nh6n tao, tbri vii phhn, fi5c d0 kh6i rarn
tr$'tr€n'tui @o, tiu'vd linh,. l
photon - t€o lfia photon
pcripheral bien '
- rdc.d0 .-

Phase - tdc d$'pha ,, ,;, r':- - . -.. ,

$atdlltt ++e dnh nh6n tio, tiru vQ propirgatkrn.r. rrJc d0 ttan) rruyBn
linh : ,

"nadlal ;,tdc.d0 thco tia, tdc dO

,, $ltitt€'* tlu'v0 {nr
xuyOn tAnr
gckniti tdt : ,
@,VSn t6c .--,, i
rccmnttnatlon
absolute - tde.'dr.1 tuyQt dtii - lde_&).t{f hgp
'r
. ,,

' - 1

-
rclative rdc clQ tudng <ftii
-. ftl,c dO gOc
-
rclativistic ,d0 .tuong: ddi
-angulrr
bpfmciit .; rdc,ddtricu kidrr - t6c
,
(rinh) ,
'
;

arrrfi'- rdc d0 ttign tfch n .resultflht ^,'t{fu d0 tdng hop, i,r ,.,
- t6c dQ trung trinh ,
,

uverege root{iiean-squane tdc dS ,cen

axlal ; t6c d0 thco lruc ,,,.';, ,,. "\ ,
qu0n phuong ,-;.. -
burning - iifc tlg chr{y ' ,; .ri;;,l .
signal - r(fr, dt.} (ceay rfn higu,
rd 478

, . rlldrg'= tru$
tde d0 vertlcal thlng drtng
sonic - t6c d0 im (thanh) vcrthallty tinh thlng drtng
.,qpt*d(hB) - tdsd+(h) truYln vessel (cii) binh; thu
subsonic - ldc d0 ha thanh lhmr ; binh Dewar
superficial -:-
ldc d$ (ngohi) m$t measurtng - binh do
sulnrsonlc tdc d0 siOu ,lhanh pnessune -, birh (chiu)'6P. sudt
tangentlal ^, t6c d0 tiCP tuY&t neactlon - binh Phen fing
thermal l,
t6c dQ (chuYdn d0ng) spq€f - leu vii try
nhigt vlrl binh chudn (dQ) :

transonlc ^r t6c S0 cen thanh vlbrate dao d0n& run&,cMn d0ng

rrttinate -l6c dO gtdi hen; t6c d0
cudi ctng
unffotm ^. tdu @dbu .,
var{sble - t6c dQ [bi6n thi€n, thaY
d6il
uilW".t6cdQsong' . '
- oil'lltht tdc dg 6nh sdng ,
- of rotation t6c d0 q$ay
wnt cfia,qlgt, crta thong gi6,.,
voptllate tl6ng gi6, qult gi6
ventllation s\t th0ng gi6'sg qugl gi6
ventltrrtormdy lh0ng gi6, mdy quqt
gi6
v*nturlrettr lrtu lrtgng kC Venturi
verdlgrls xanh dbng, g! dbng ,i
v€rg€ bti, mdp,. rja i: : .
verlfication srt kidm nghiQm, s$
, ngbi$m,lgi, s{ kidm tra , molecular, t dao dQng PhAn trl
experlmtntal * s{ kidm nghiQm
blng thgc nghiQm
verify kidr* nghi€m, ngtri$m l+i, kidrn
tra
vernier du xich
clrcuhr -
tlu xich trdn
ver"slon,tridn thC,. biCn trtdng..bidn
. rhdi
verter dinh ch6p, ngQnl'tr thi0n dinh
i of,,*tl.[ngls, dinh g6c
vlbntlng dao d$ng rung, chda dOrg
vibration (sg) dao dQng, s{ rung'
(sg) ch{n dQng
lcoustic - dao dQng em (thanh)
constralned - dao dQng cuongbilc
." damped - dao dQng tdt dln
dastlc - dao dQng dln hbi
extension(al) - dao,,d$ng,'dQc
, forrcd : dao dQng cu0ng bflc
.fiee - dao dQng t{ do '
lnfrasonlc - dao dQng h4 0m
isochronou$ - dao d0ng dlngthoi
lateral ,^- dao d0ng n8iang :
, lattice - dao d$ng (c$a) ,m4ng
(rinh rhd)
longitudinal'- clao dQng dqc
mechanical - dao dQng cd (ho.c)
natural - dao dQng ri€ng
nespnance - dao 00ng c$ng hudng
seff.exctted - dao dOng tr, kich
(thich), .11| dao d0ng
sound - dao dQng 6m {thanh)
sustahed - dao d0ng duY tri
temperatune - r. ther'mal
' Fbration
' thermal -
,t
dao dQng nhi€t
': transverse -dao @ng ngang
 479 yle
ultrasonlc - dao dOng"si0u 6rn violation sg vi
undamped Fhem ,

- dao d$ng khong tdr parlty - slr khong biio loAn

[tinh;
dln sdl ch5n li ,,.
vlbration-absorbing ch6ng rung, vlolet (miru) rim
girim x6c virytn trtoi, m6i
vibradonal dao dQng, rung, chdn . viryinium vigini, Vi, franxi, Fr
d0ng vlhal virian . : i, ,
vlbra$on-\olating c,6ch rung virtilal rio
vlbratlm-pnof ch6ng rung : :, j .

iI vis ylva holr hrc (fti crt,.cd rtghia

i
vfbratton-rotatiodel dao d$ng,quay "dfttg ttilttg")
vlbrator m6y rung; m6y Oao.Ong; viscid nh6r
-
dao deng rrt viscoelastic clin nh6t
electric - mdy dao dQng rip diQn visco(sl)meter" nh6t k6
vibratory dao <tgng, f,Eng, ch{n <tgng capillary -,nhirr kC, mao df,n
vicalloy (hOp ki*i vicatoi coaxial-cylin{er
video video crmcentric<ylinder vlsco{si}peter
vidlcqr vidic.oa concentric-cylinder .- ,nhdt kC
vierv d4ng, hinh; ph€p chiCu
(hinh) lr9 d&ng [rTu., rinrf .,,
cros$-lcctlonal - hinh trde cli0n, efllux - nh6q kC chriy
hinh cdr (ngang) ,, falling-sphene - nhot kd Stc-rckes
:

ehvatlon - hinh chinh diQn lloat - nh6r kC phro

genral - d4ng, trlng quit, clqng oscillating.sytinder - nh6r kd
chung (hinh) tru dao, OOng ,
perspr*tfoe - hinh phtii crinh
oscillating-disk .., nh6t kd dia,dao
plan - hinh binh dien, hinh (rren)
d0ng
mit bing paralhl-disk
scctional - nh6t ti{ ctia song
- hinh trdc'di€n, hinh cdr .
song
slde - }inh nhi$ ngang pendrilum
vi$iler ng$di quan s6r; kinh - nhor kd con l6c
riEm rotary i< "r1 rotnflonnl ,
vgng visco(si)meter
view-Ilndcr kinh ngilm (cua nrriy rinh)
vieying s{.quatr, siil
rotatlonal l-nhrlt kd.,qufly ,',,,
rgmotc - sqf quan sdl rtl
tonsinn - nhdt kd xo6n
ru xa visco(si)metry preB do d0"nh6t
viewpoint: qu&o. didm; tticm . ^. , ,
a drtng viscosity lrinhl dQl nluir
chUp (finh), goc dO bulk -
dO nh6t khdi
vignctting higu.ung vinher.' ,,
vinylit vinilil ,.,,;
dielectrie. -
dO nh6r rJi4n mOi
dynamlc(al) d0 nh6r d0ng (trJr)
i
violate vi phqm
-
eddy clQ nh6r cuQn xoiiy

li-
 -sry- I I
I
I

Ss *80

' kincmatic(al) ;;' nh6t' dfilg

" rICI absolute *, v.(m rUyQt d6i
mlngnettc -
dO nhOt tit intercrtional - von qudc td
volurne -
dO nh6l khdi hgal - von"hgp phrip
viseous nh6l voltege thC hi$u, ' s
visibiltty @ nhin thdy; dA lhi kffn; acceleruting x. aecelemtion
tlm nhin','xa ,
voltage : :: '' !
t

vtd&-nltin thalyr khe kidft accelemtior - thd hiQu gia tdc,'ihd I

hiQu Hng tdc ' l I

vislsn sg nhin
Snotular --- sqr nhin'tilng hai m$t active ; thC hiCu hitu c0ng
\
cdour - s\l nhin nibu (s6c), thi dknwble -lhC hi€u tttfqc phtip
alternutlng - thd hiQu xoay chibu
I
gi6c mlu 1

photoprc - sr! rthin tran'tgey, thi anode - rhd higu anot J

I
$ac ngay apptied - th6 hiqu dat vao It
sqtit$pic; r.'twttfght vi$lbnr -' ovcruge - thd higu trung trinh; it
I
st€rroscopic - sU dhift (hinh) ndi bsck * thd higu ngrrqc i
,frilMihti''*, s$:rihln ban tl€m, thi I
'- bias - rhd higu tlich 1

,,{
gi6c ftodng hOn
.'1-'-
blrek<rut :- r. blanking'volttt'e I
visual inhin ,th{y, nhin drtOc, thdy blanking'*'lhd hiQu ng6t' l

'drfQc i
ri bomlrarding - thC hi$u bdn phri
vttrew ftrufrlr), t hty tinft;{c6 dgng) lxxrsting - thd higu them
'th$y tinh, (6:tr4ng ihdl) thriy titrh breakdrxn -thd higu drinh {h&ng
:th0y tinh" chnrylng - lhd hiQu nap (cliQn)
Y,lmrutoa .sqt-mfr'
vitrlfy h6a th0y $nh comlmrison. +- thd hiQu mfr'
vocnl kn6d}.'tiCng h6i j
constant - rhC hiQu lih$rg ddi
voicc tidng nr5i c0ntact - rhd hiQtr ti6p xirc
r-silf chtt trdng; khofr ng'khong: ($dn g contnrl - rh€ hiQu -dilu'khiCn '
t
rdng) ,srcst * tltd hi€u dinh : 1' i
volaflle tld bay kti" i ';' i ::
crltieal -'thd lrigu tili''t$n ' : {
t
i
.l

*dntffiy lrinh; dQf bay hoi trltical grld - tftd hiQu lchffl ill .\
rclative - d0 bay hoi tli dtti phting dien, ddnh lfral
It
volatilla$an *g tl*m hayi lroi;, s-{ hay bul<1ff , r-' th6"higu' agdf ''""''
;hdi deeelerating
vdatilird'lAnr,tiay. hoi;''bay'hrri gi6m rdcl ; :

vohanlc (tht,fu) niri lfra'' , dee-tpdee ^; {h€ hiQu gitta'edc cqlc

volcano nrii l{a . .i, ,
::'
de:
volcanolcryy m6n ndi lfta, hda. setn ' deflerting- .r. deflection voltage
h{tc ' ': 'i 1
ddlection - thd higu llm lQch
discharye - thd hiQu plrrng (diOn)
!
Yolt vtrd: "'
 481 v6l
dlsnlptlve -
f,. puncturc'voltage rated i. thd hiQu ghi : \

elTectivc - thd higu hiQu dqng rrcactance - .r. lracttttvoltage

excitation ^, thd hi€u kich,thich rcactive -
thd higu v0 cOng
external - thd higu ngohi rdference -
thd hiQu m6c ,'
extinction - thC hiQu tdt -
rcsidual thd hiQu (cdn) du
extingulshing ; x. extinction -
'rctarding thd hiQu hinr'
i : ;'
voltage ripple ; thd hiQu [ggn, m4ch dQngJ
lilament - thd hiQu nung running - thd lriQu ldm viQc ' :
firing' * th6, hieu [chdy, ph6ng saturation - thC hiQu b6o'h0s : 'i'
di€n, ddnh lfial screen-grid - thC hi$u ld6lche
focuslng - thd hiQu diBu ti€u secondara - fte, hiQu thrt c{p
generated - thd diQn dQng self-induction - thd hrgu tg cim'
grid - th6.hi9u lu6i sinusoidal - thd hiQu (hinh) sin
high(-tension) - thC higu cao, cao sparking - x. spar*-over voltdge
rh6 . spark-over - thd hiQu nd
impulse -
thd hiQu xung star - thd higu gifla'gily pha vi
lnduced *
thd hiQu cirn ttng diy trung hda
initial - thd hiQu (ban) dhu starting - thd hi€u kh6i dQng
input - thd hi$ir vho" supply -
thd hi€u nu6i
internal - th€ hiQu trong terminal -
thd hiQu (6) ch6t
invense - thd'hiQu ngugc -
testing thd higu thil
ionizatfon - thd hiQu ion h6a -
thlrshold th€ hiQu ngu0ng
limit - thd hiQu gi6i h9n -
timing thd higu didm thbi
low - thd hi€u tMp, ha thd transient thC hiQu chuydn tidp
- '

neload - lhd higu [khOng tiii, chAy -

ultra-high thd hiQu siOu cao
khongl working -
th€ higu lirm vi*c
non-sinusoidalr- thd hie.u kh0ng voltalc (thu6c) 6iQn
(hinh) sin voltameter binh diQn phdn, dlQn
operating -
thd hiQu lim vi6.g' lugng'kC, culong kd
-
open.circuit thd higu mqch hb gas - binh diQn phdn khi
-
output thd hi€u ra silver * binh diQn phOn bqc ",,
peak - rhd hi€u dinh voltammetervonampe kd
-
phase thg higu pha voltamperr vonampe
-
primary thd hipu so cdp reactive -vonampe vO cong
pulsating -
thd hiQu mgch dQng voltampere-hour vonampe-gio
-
pulsing thd higu bi€n digu voltmeter von kd
puncture -
thd higu drinh thring compensated - von kd (de) bd
-
radio-frequency thd higu cao thn chinh

31-TDTfL
r

. vol 482

cnest - vorr kC [dinh, cUc dail rppprcnt - thC tich biCu kiCn
dpam*cr - r. elefodynamlc atomlc - lhC tich nguy0n trl
volmetcr crltlcal -. thd tich.t6i hAn
elec{bodpramlc ; von kd diQn elementary - lhd tich ngiryOn td
d0ng fundamental - thd tich co bin
elec{ronic - von kC dnng.d0n, von gram-molecular - thC tich phnn tfl
, kd di$n tfi gam
etectrostatic - von kC tinh diQn molal - .r. molecular vohine
hot wlre'- voll kC nhiQt mdecular - thd tich phin tfi
lnductl,on - Von kC cam ilng nuchar - thd tich hat nh0n
moving-coll - von kC til diQn, von paftlal - thC tich riOng phln
kC cuQn dQng rcduced - thd tich rtl ggn
movlng-iron - von kd sdt dQng scatterlng - lhd tich tiin x?
uovlng-msgnet - Von kd tU dQng, sensitlve -lilnhgntgy&.ndryddrn)
von kd nam chOm quay spe.cillc - thd tich ri0ng
multlcellulsr - von kC (tinh dign) unlt - thd tich don vi
' nhiBu ngin - of sound 6m lrto. ng, dQ to crla
pmk -,eon kd [dinh, cgc dail 0m
rectlller-type - von kC chinh hlu volume-centeitd thC tem
static - von kC tinh (diQn) volumenometer thd tich kd
synchronizing - von kd zero volumetdc {tlutflc) thC tich, kh6i
thermlonlc - von kC (dtng) d0n, volumlnous (c6 ttd tich) l6n, to
von kd di€n tft yortexxo6y, sgi xody, dng xody; ph€u
theimo<ouple - von kd c{p nhi€t xoiiy
'
dign vortex-fite kh0ng ,,ody
vac[uh:tube - r..valve voltmeter vortical xody
valve - von kd diQn tfl, von kC vortlclty ftfnh; dQl,xo4y
(dirng) dCn vulcanizate cao su lttu h6a
rnlt rnlHampermeterronmiliampe kC' vulcanlzation sg lrru h6a
volt-ohmmeter von-om kd vulcanize lrtu h6a
volume thd,tich, khdi; im lugng, dQ rulcanizer ni6y lrtu h6a; cldt lrtu
ro (c&a am) h6a
 w
rrakc dOng duOi lisslon product - chdt thdi (crla
riill rrfcn, rrt0n& thhnh qud trinh) phfin h?ch, sdn v{t phdn
dead - tudng h{p thp im (rhanh) h4ch b6 di
nuclear - mdt hgt nhln fuel-processlng - ch{t thdi (crta
safefy - [tudng, vdchl bdo vQ qud trinh xfi li) nhiOn ligu har nh0n
separatlng - v6ch ngin gaseous -, khi thii, chCt thei khi
shielding - tttdng [ch[n, chef, vdch high.level - cMt rhdi ph6ng x4
[cldn, chel m4nh
*ater - vdch nu6c hlgh.salt - chdt thdi nhiEu mudi
$arm Cm; n6ng hot - chdt tMi ph6ng xq mgnh
narnrlng sg llm dm, su sudi {m; s{ . llquld :- chCt thii l6ng
nu[g, st! llm n6ng nuclear - chdt thii hat nh0n, cMt
elcdrlcal' - s{ nung blng diQn thdi ph6ng x4
rvlm bdo (trufic) mdloactlve - chdt thAi ph6ng xa
uarnlng srl b6o hiQu rtactor - chdt thdi crira l0 phrin
danger - bi€n b6o (hiQu) nguy ,lng
hidm uatch dbng hb
nash sg .rtla ll rita electrical stop - thoi kd tlign
nasher miiy rtla; vOng dQm water nu6c
a{fusting - vOng dgm dibu chinh -
activated nil&c bichiCu x4
rubber - vbng dQm cao su condensation -
nu6c ngrtng
rmshlng srf rrla condensed r. condensatlon
unste cMt thdi, ba nater
atomic - chdt'thii ph6ng xg coollng - nd6c lnm InguQi, l4nhl
chemlcal ,* chdt rhli h6a hqrc crystal - n[66 kCt tinh
cold - chdt thdi ph6ng x4 yCu dead - nu6c tt
cool -' x. cold waste dlstilled - nudc cdt
evaporated - hoi thei, chdt thdi feed - nu6c cung cdp
bay hoi fite - nu6c t{ clo
 hard - nu6c cilng rccording - oat kd (t\t) ghi
valve - oal kd dOn
heary - nu6c n{ng watt-second oat-gi6v
light - nil6c nhq
natural - nrt6c thiOn nhi€n wave s6ng
acoustical s6ng 6m (thanh)
-
ordinarl - nu6c thuong
phrcatic - nrf6c nghm associated -
s6ng lien d6i

pressurized ntl6c ndn, nrt6c'. "' back - s6ng Phdn hbi

ballistic -
s6ng xung kich
drt6i 6p su6t
ieclrcutated - ntt6c tr6 vb -
blast s6ng nd
rcc{rculation r. rccirculated bound s6ng [liOn kCt, drlgc d6n]
-
: '
nnter boundary s6ng [bi€n, gi6i'h4nJ
radioacti nd6cPh6ngx4 carrier -; s6ng mang
carrylng .r. gltrier wave
so0t - nUdc mBm
trttia&d - nrl6c @eo hba) triti circularlY Polarized - s6ng Ph0n
'turbid - nrl6c duc cgctrdn ' r.
complex - s6ng Phitlc t4P
tnnste - nd6c thai
nater-absorptivity tinh h6t nrt6c coherent -'s6ng kdt hqP
rvetcrbonre c6 trong nu6c,'dgqp nrt6c compnessional hYdromagnetic'-
kdo theo ': s6ng n€n thtiY til
constant - s6ng ch4Y kh0ng t{t
uater-cooled llm [nguQi, lqnhl bing
nu6c-" dhn
crsterlesi'khong [c6, ngim] nrr6c continuous - s6rg khong tdt dhn
$atGrproof I kin nu6c, khOng thdm conveiging - s6ng hQi tU
nrl6c cylindrical - s6ng (m{t) tru
water-resistant chiu ntt6c 'demped - s6ng tdtdhn
water-solublq hba tan (duqc) trong decaying - x. damPed wave
n116c
deformed - s6ng (b| bi€n dang
unter.tight ::. ..waterProof detonation - s6ng nd , :

waterrr&eel ,tuabin nd6c, bdnh'xe diffracted - s6ng nhi6u xa

nU6c dtrect - s6ng t6i trgc tidP

watt oat distorded - s6ng (bi) m6o
'half - ntla oat
' divergent - r. diveryingwave
intcrnational - oat qu6c t€ diverying - s6ng Phan k)
uattage sd oat elastic - s6ng din hbi
wattful hilu cOng electric - s6ng diQn
watt-hour oat-gio electromagnetic - s6rg diQn ttt
elec{ron s6n8 electronr
- ,
wattless vO c6ng
urattmeter oat kd elementarY s6ng nguY€n td -
u"
**.*
 485 wev
etliptically polarized - s6ng phdn non-sine - s6ng kh6ng (hin'hlsin
cgc elip non-sinusoidal -,r. tror-sine tave
ether - s6ng ete.(sdng di€n nI) optlcal - s6ng quang hgc
explosive .- sdng nd ordinary - s6ng thuOng
* s6ng bdt thrtdng
extraordinary parasitic - s6ng parazil
llat-topped s6ng dhu [dqt, partial - s6ng riOng phbn
phingl pilot - s6ng kidm tra
"forted flexural - s6ng'bi udn plane - s6ng phing
fundamental * s6ng co bdn plane polarized - sdng ph0n or1c
gravitational - s6ng hdp ddn phing
ground - s6ng mft ddt plnsma - s6ng plasma :

guided - s6ng [dttgc d[n, li€n kdt] polarized - song phdn cgc
heat :. s6ng nhigt primaly - s6ng sO cdp
Hertzian - s6ng Hertz principal - s6ng cd bdn
hydromagnetic - s6ng thtiy tit progressive 7 s6ng [tiCn, lan
immobile - s6ng ditng truyEnf
incident - s6ng t6i' proton - s6ng proton
incoherent - s6ng lihOng kdt hgp' pseudostationary - s6ng chudn
infrared -
s6ng hbng ngo4i ditng
' intermediate -
s6ng trung gian quasi-optical - sdng chudn quang
-
light s6ng (6nh) sdng radiated- s6ng brtc lg
linearly'polarized - s6ng phdn crlc radio - s6ng v0 tuydn
thlng rectangular )- s6ng [vu0ng g6c,
long - s6ng dii hinh chf, nhftl
longitudinal - s6ng dec rctlet{ed - s6ng phan x?
'
matter - s6ng vft chdt' rcfracted - s6ilg kh6c xq ,

,medium:fiequency'- s6ng tfung rctum - s6ng phin hbi

(on) ripple - s6ng ggn
metric - s6ng met scattcrud - s6n! tfn xA
mieron -, s6ng micromet secmdary - s6ng thit cdp
rnobile - s6ng chgy selsmic -
s6ng dia chdn
,:modulrted"^- s6ng (bi) bi6n digu shoclt -
s6ng xung kich '
moddeting -
s6ng lim bidn digu -
sine s6ng (hinh) sin
moFoehroma*lc s6ng don sdc - slnusoidal - .r. slnt unave
-
moving s6ng chay skY ;' s6ng'k'h0ng'trung
lGutrqg:^; $6ng n.t*rn :
,.' selllorY r* s6ng cO ilQc; ssliten
non-attenueting - sdng kbng 6r $onic - s6ng am (thanh)
dbtl: ',;: sound - r'. sonlc wavc .
 t[86.

spme - r. sky wave :

itandard - brl6c s6ng chudn: '

spherhal - s6ng (rn$t) ciiu thrtshold - budc s6ng ngu6ng

squerc :-.r. ncctangularmtc
:
navelet s6ng con, s6ng riu thfi cdP
'rvave-mschnnical
standlng - s6ngdttng [theo' tren quan
statlonerY - 66ngditng didml co (hqc) s6ng
lln tln wave-mechanics co hQc s6ng
stmy - s s6ng
cur*rut -
s6ng m{t : wavemeter s6ng kC
sustolned s6ng duY tri
- heterodYne s6ng kd heterodin
-
*Sernral s6ng nhigt
- nesonancc -
s6ng kd c$ng hudng
wax sdp
tranwersal. -
s6ng ngang
transverse -.r. transversal rvavc carnauba - $6P cacnauba
'trapczoldal - s6ng hinh thang seallng xi gfrn
-
travelllng - s6ng chay, s6ng lan u/ay dudng, qu6ng dudng; cdch,

truyBn phrlong PhdP

, ultra-short ., s6ng cgc ngdn MiW - Ngin hit

ultrasonlc -, g6fiB si€u 0m weak yCu

undnmped - s6ng blong t{t dln weaken lbm ydu, gi4m
rvarrFband (tltnQc) dai rQng, l6y (clAi) . weapon v0 khi
r0ng atomic vii khi nguY0n tfi
-
unveforrn'dAng s6ng mass-destructlon - v0 khi thn s6t
wavefront mqt dhu s6ng hing loqt
navegulde 6ng df,n s6ng nucler - vil khi het nh0n
cyltndrical - dng din s6ng (hinh) thermonuclear - vfl khi nhiSt hach
tru wEar s{ hrt mdn
6ng din s6ngdi€n m0i wear-neslstant ch6ng hrt mdn
dlelectric -
rcctan$lhr ^' 6ng d6n s6ng (hinh) weather thOi tidt
chit nh4t rrcalherglass khi (qTYdn) 6P kC,
uavelength brt6c s6ng l . phong vfl biCu
Compton - bd6c.s6ng ConnPton nrcatherproof chiu dugc thdi tiCt
crltlcal - bdfo s6hg t6i hen rreber vebe
cot-off - trrtsc s0ng gi6i hqn nredgs nOm
de B,pglie--" brl6c. s6ng de Broglie rbcorblng *
x. absorPdo wd8p
dominnilr- brr6c s6ng chti qhor$lon hdP,tS ,
,^- n€m

tficc{tic - bd6c $ng hiQu dung r{fueting - nom dibu chinh

naturrel :' btl6c s6ng rieng gFqf - nOm xdm

- bu6c,s6ng ncutral - n0m trung h0a I

ettntnn-PcstEplcal
thoo 6
(hqc) t{Sng {B , o$lcal - s3m quang'hgc ;

rccipnocel - sd s6ng photometr{c - nOm rrllc quang

 4gt rrfte
uedge.llke hinh nOm, d$ng n0rn volumetrlc - treng luqng toin
wedge-shaped hinh n€m, dang kh6i
n€m nrlghted c6 trqng sd
$€igh cdn; nfng nclgbtlness trgng lrtQng; tinh c0n
uretghed (tlu@) c0n; n{ng (lu0ng) dttqc, tinh c6 trgng luOng
uclgher c6i cin nelghtless kh0ng (c6) lryng hsng
cur$ent - c0n ddng diQn pdghtkcsness ftinh; tr?ng thiil
utslr& [s{; ph€pl can kh0ng (c6) trpng lttc-ttg :

double - phCp can l{p weld hin

prcclslon - phdp cdn chinh xdc weldablllty tinh hhn'drrqe
nelglrt trgng lugng, qui ctr, que : nddlng srl hin
n{ngi trgng sd - 'i
atctYlene .sU FSn- 3etifn ;

apparent - trgng hlong bidu kiCn anc s{ l$n.tr}ng hb qBailg=i

atomic - nguyOn tft lugng
" dectric ;'3{ trbn Aien-
everage atomlc - nguy€n tfr hQng electrlc arc - s{ l$n bing hb
trung binh quang diQn
balance - d6i trgngi qui cOn fuslon - s{ Mn chiy
bulk - trgng lugng toln kh6i spt - s{ hbn (tilng) di€m
chemlcal atomlc - nguy€n tfi nell gi6ng
lugng h6a hgc exponentlal potentlal -,gidng th€
equlvalent - h6a tri gam :

(neng) (d?ng) hlm mfi ,

grods - trgng lugng ce bi nuclear potentlal - gi€ng thd
isotoplc - dbng vi lrtgng (nang) h4t nhan
molecular - phSn tfi hlgng one-dimenslonal . ^' ,gi6ng tM
net - trerg lrtgng trit bi (nlng)'mQt chi0u '

otrn .;' trgng lrl$ng bln thdn potentlal (energr) gi6ng' 'tlrd
phyrlcal atofrlc * nguy€n tfi luQng (nang)
vat ly ,
spherlcal -pd6dEl - gi&g' thd
quanhrm - trgng s6 (thdng ke) .''-
(nang) d4ng chu
lrtgng tfi cquarc potcnttal - giCng thd
rclatlve atomlc - nguyOn tfi lrrOig (nlng) (d4ng) vuong g6c ' : '

ri dtli tcnmr - giCng tlrd (nang) teM'

rolc - trgng luo.ng.bin thln nrt dm, rt6t :

'spccille :- ti rgfi& tfgng lugng wtncss s{ fm u6t, rgng tMi dn u6t

riOng whcel bdnh xe
statbdcrt '*- trgnB S thdng k0
,

almslon -. fia mli

larc - rgng trrgng bi fuslw -r. abnfu*cd
totat - treng lugng toln phln bnlancing - v0 llng'Mnhdil' "
whc 488

brake'-dia h6m ,, . . - level - dO rQng (cria) mitc

.r i
emery - dfratilp,ffianhdm line :- @ rQng (cta) vqch .
gesr - b6nh,xe r6ng c{a ,
natural - d0 rQng tg nhi€n
partial - dO rQng 1i0ng Phhn
heert - 6a lgch tdm * dO [k6o d]ri' rQngl (cna)
pbonlc ^'' da cdi pulse
,.$lot *'Vd ldng nhd xung
polishlng - di6 ddnh b6ng rcduced - d0 rQng ritt gqn
spectrum'line '- d0 r$ng (cta)
.

toothed - Mnh xe rlng ctla

vach phd
wnter - bdnh xe nu6c
wheel-work hQ'brinh xe (r[ngsua) total - tlQ rQng tohn Phbn
rvhlrl s\l xoAy, chuy€n dQng xoii14, xoily - ofresonance d0 rQng (cta) cQng
whirlpool xoily nrt6c hudng
shirlwind gi6 xoiiy, gi6 l6c willemite vilemit
whistle cdi wimole (cdi) khoan :

wtistler tidng rit (trong radio) winch tbi

white (mhu) tr[ng hand - toi quay tay

whiteness dQ tr{ng wind gi6 ll qudn

whitening s$ tdy tr*ng anticyclonic - gi6 xoiY nghich
whole tohn bQ antitrade - gi6 PhAn trao ddi,
wldp rOng phin tin Phong , ,' i
wide-irngfc,(c6) g6c (mO) rQng' (c6) countertrade :' x. antitrade wind
khdu d0 l6n ' :' : : eddy - gi6 l6c, gi6 xodY
wide-range (c6) dai(tln s6) r$ng electric -,gi6 dign
side-sclten mhn inh rQng high - gi6 mgnh
width d0 rOng high-altitude.- gi6 trOn cao i
ii!ng[195' -, d0 rQng g6c: inverted tmde - x. antitrade wiud
monsoon - gi6 mita
band - d0 rQng (ctia) dei (tln sd)
.bee,n - d0 rQng (cda) ch&n north - gi6 bdc
burst - dQ [k€o dii, l|u], (c0a) rcturn trade - .& antittdf wind
chdp's6ng trade - gi6 trao ddi, tin Phong
damping - d$,r0ng do t{t dbn windrye sU qugt
,,Doppler : d0 rQsg DoPPler winder m6y qudn (day)
Iission - d0 rQng plsn hgch wiuding c,rich qr#n (daD; cuQn {dAY)
.:gtp - d0 rQng (cta) khe quratune - cqsn (pl,ln) 8ng c6ch
half,'^, nita d0 r0ng. :
Qu{n'Pftan fing- ''

Gaussbn -. S r,Oag Gaueo barrft l. r. $tm wilding '

inffinCc Hns r',d0 rQng trf nhiOn btfllar -, qu{ni cuQnl' dlY
c0a vsch (phd) chAp dOi'[c{ct :
 r4m rlrfF

chokinc - cuQn can; cuOn (t{) single-layer -

cugn m0t,:l6D::r,
cam spiral -
fcdsh qu6n; cuQnf x&6c
compensating - cuQn bd chinh squirrel-cage -
[cdch qudn; crrQnl
cored - cuOn c6 l6i lbng s6c
. damper - cuQn [em) tit dhn tertiary - cuQn cdp ba
double [alch qudn; cuQn] dAy transformer - cuQn bidn th6,
chQp dOi -,,:
two-layer - cuQn hai,l6p
doubleJapr - cuQn hai l6p wave [crtch .qudn; .cu0n},hinh
drtm - [cr{ch qudu cuQnf hinh s6ng
trdng windlass toi
exciting - cuQn kich thich window cta sd
lield - r. exciting winding galactic ; [crta s4 hinh. Iangl
hlgh-resistance - cuQn dign trO thi€n hi
l6n . glass - ctla sd thriy tintr
,, high-voltage:-r, eu0il cao thC quartz - crla, sd,thph anh , ,

honelcomb t ,cu0n hinh td ong shielding :- cfra sd'bio vQ i

inducing - cuQr qdm vioYing - cfla sd quan sdt
left.hand - oug[: triii, wing ciinh
low-voltp$ * euOn h4, thC :
cooling ^' c6nh'phm ngugi, 'tin
multilayer - cuQn nhilu l6p nhierl
, pon"induetive .*
[cdch qu{n;:cuQnJ wirc dly (d5n)
khOng tql cam aluminium -,dlly nhom
pancake - cugn hinh dia antenna - My anten
. paralli:l * [c6ch qudn; cuQnJ song barc - dAy trhn
song bimetallic -
ddy lu0ng kim
pie - x, pancake winding braided - tdt
diy ,

potential - Gugn diQn thd, cuQn brgnze + r. coppsr wirc

suni" coppcr - dey dbng,
primary - cuQn so c{p ,
cottonrcovelrd -,ddy bgc vii :

rcentrant - cuQn,f;hdp kin cross - dfuy chflthfp

dght hand - euOn phni
rlng - cuQn hinh xuyCn
secondary - suQn thit cdp
sectlmal - cuQn ph0n doqn, cfch
qudn ph0n dqan
- [cdch qudn; cuQnJ ndi tiCp
serles
shunt - [cich qudn; cuQnl song
song, cuQn sun
distributirm - day phinph6i
'
; eafth - da)r ndi ddt i,-. , i ,
electric - day diQn
enamel-covercd'- dAy (trdng) men
. gronud -diyndidft
hot - d0y n6ng; ep kd Pirani
insulated - dAy bgc
lead-ln - dAy vio
 mtrynstlc'-' dlly til. expedmental 4 c0ng trinh thgc
rcEtrrl ;, d0y trung hta nghiQm
open..dlytrbn , '' extcrnal - cOrB ngohi
rcturn - dAy vD frictlonal - c0ng c0a l{c ma s6t
nrbbcr-lnculated - daY bgccao su health [srt; phepl do libu (lugng)
-
sllltwercd - day boc lPa ;
hot sg gia cong n6ng
suspencion - &ly lreo indicated -
cOng chi
&rnd ^* day [mg, tr6ng] thidc lnternal ctng trong : "
-
-
trrlsted day vfn thitng mechanical - cong co (hqc)
weldlng -
d0y hhn nuclear - $\t chC biCn chdt ph6ng
-
wlndlng day qudn- x?
Woll{ston - d0y Wollastdn theoretical - c0ng trinh lY

wirc-cil''cuit mqch thuydt

prlnted'-' mqch in virtual - oOng io
wlrtless kh0ng (cd) day, vo ttry'dn - of deformatlon cong bi€n dqng
wlrtng s{ m{c diy - of exlt cong thoiit
ints{or - s{ rndc dfiy nghm working s{ gia cong, sU chC bi€n
withdraw ldy di, khft, logi cold - sql gia cong ngu$i
qtthdrtnol s.U l6y di, sg kh*; sqt loai hot - sg gia c0ng n6ng
heat - s{ thorf,t nhigt ' world v[ trq, khQng gian
wolfham ronf(r)am, \il '
' four-dlmenslonal v0 trq b6n
wolframltevonf(rlamit : chibu
wood gd woilh gi6. cA, gi6 tri
wooden bing 96 - the fuel hang sudt Phin itng
of
woodscruw dinh vit (bet 160 gO) crla [chdt ddt, nhi€n liQul
,wool len ncutron - gi6 tri (c$a) ndtron
. . poison - gi,6 tri dQc
asbestos * so,i atbet, sQi amitrng
glasr - [bon& sgil th0i tinh rcactlvity - nlng sudt Phdn ttng
wor'k cSnS s\l gia c6ng, s{'ehC biCn; (lr4t nhan)
c0ng trinh wreppcr v6; hQp (ldp Phim)
c'old *.'s{ gia"cong'ngrOi lVronskian Wrbnxkien, dinh. thrrc
compresslon '-. e0ng n€n Wronski '

':
-: ,r i
 491

X-axis trgc X, trgc holnh characterlstlc - s lia X d4c trung

X-dircctlon phrtdng (theo) trgc X hard-sliaXctlng
xenon xenon, Xe hetcrechroryrntlc r- s'tia X t4p sdc
xerography phuong phdp xero ;
mmochrumatlc s tia X dttn s{c
xeroradlography phtl0ng phdp Xero prlmary - tia X so cdp
tia X recondary - lia X thrt cdp
X-lrradiation sg phidu tia X soft-stiaXmbm
X-motlon chuy€n dQng theo trpc X X-raylng s{ chiCu tia X
X-radlatlon tia X, tia Roentgen X-unit Oon ui X ( fi'rld
X-ray tia X tia Roentgen // ctriCu tia X xylene xilen

yard iat, thrt6c Anh (09l44nt| pquihoctlal'- r".trcplcsl,lc&r,

yardsdck thu6c iat imperfet* ., nAm thidu
yarn soi lcnp - nlm nhuln
Y;axis trgc Y, tr$c tung light - nltn 6nh s6ng
Y-conncctlon [s{; cdchl mdc hinh sao lunar - ndm 0m lich
Y-dhcctton phrrong (theo) trgc Y luni-solar - ntrm 0m-drtong lich
ycar ntrm sldercal - nlm v0 trg
abrrndnnt *. x. lenp lcar solar - rlm drtOng lich
common - nlm thubng synodc - r. sidercal Year
deflclent - ntrm thiCu troplcal -.nlm tropic
I

t
yol 4W

yellow linaul vhng radiation - higu sudt brrc xq

yield hiQu sudt reactlon - hiQu sudt phdn rtng
curilc - lriQu sudt ddm (cua 6rU Cgrnl relatlve - hiQu sudt ti ddi
fluorcscenoe - J. lluorescent yield therrr$ynamic - higu sudt nhi€t
lliiorcsccnt - hiQu sudt hulnh ' dong
guang therrironuclear - hi€u sudt (phin
fractlonal - higu sudt ri d6i ung) nhiQt hqch
ionization - hiQu sudt ion h6a yoke uli iich
photoelectric - hiQu sudt quang magnet - iich (cria) nam chinr
diQn '
ytterbia oxit ytecbi
photonuclear ,." hiQu,sudt [quang yttirbium ytecbi, Yb
hgt;nh0h, quang hAchl yttria oxit ytri
,quantum - hiQu str{t lugng tfi yttriurn ytri, Y ''

Zaxis tryc Z absolute n lzero, kh0ngf tuyQt ddi

?dirotlon phttong (theo) tr5c Z false - zero sai
aenith rhi€n dinh true - zero thgc
astronomical - thiOn dinh v[ try reroing sU diBu chinh fzerc, s6
gpocentric - thi€n dinh (cria hg) khongl
dia t0m zeroloss th0ng hao
magnetlc o, thi0n dinh dia'tir zigzag drldng chfi chi
zenittal (tluffi), 'thi0n dinh zinc k€m, Zn
tcro zero, ($6) kh0ng; di€m kh0ng electrolgic - k€m di€n phin

zincify trdng k€m, ma k€m
zincing sU triing k6m, s{ ma k€m
zink x. zinc
zinc-plated (da) mq k€m
zircon ziricon
zirtonia oxit ziriconi
zirconium zfticonl Zr
zodiac.honngd6i , :i
zodiacal (thufic) holng ddi
zone vtng, mibn, khu vrtc, d6i
active ^. ving hoqt dQng
allonrcd - ving dugc ph6p
blind - ving cdm
Brillouin - vtng Brillouin
.- -- .^"il..iri.:i
zon
danger ; khu v{c nguy hidm'
vtng chCt, vtrng khong
dead -
nhay; vtng im, ving c6m
forbidden - vtng cdm
half-period - ving nrla chu li!'
half-uave - vtng nrla s6ng
inter{erenc€ - ving giao thoa
shadow -'vfing (b6ng) rdi : "
,silent - vilng cdm
tiransition - vtng chuydn ridp
rvav.e - virng s6ng
- of saturation virng bdo hOa
zwitterion ion lrrdng rinh
:
 I

.l
C{LT lBf TfT VA ICr r{HJ
2A
THL/OD.IG DUNG

A l. ampcrei o,npc,A2. argoni ogun, equipment': thidt hi tinh ttt dQng

A 3. atom'ic weight: rtguyfln .ti( Ac-Em actinium cnranation: xg klti
ltlQng aclirti, actirtott, Art
^
A Angstriim: arrgstrom, A ( Il-tom) A-C.rtl. alrcrnaring-currenl rclay:
a ampere: antpe, A role ddry xuy cltiirt
AcU actinium uranium actirtt>urani,
"'Ab alahamium: alabanin, r4b, astatin, u23S
.AI a.d. average depth: d0 sdu lnang birth
qbnmp abanrpcre: ddtr ti CGSM fi Ae aerial: at{c,t
afing d0 dbnS di€n ( I0A) aemu absolulc electromagnetic unit:
abr. l. abridgement: sq/ tdrrt lugc,bai dort vi CGSII/
tdnt lu1c 2. abridged: tdnr lilQc aesu absolute electrostatic: ddtt t1
abs. absolwe: nq,Qt ddi C(;.'E
Abs.E. absolute error: sai sd tu-vQt A.tr'., 4.f., af audio frequency: dnt thn
' -.(.
dot a.f.a. audio-frequenry amplifier:
abs.t. atrsolutc tcmpcraturc nli€t d0 nfiy ktudch dqi dnt tkn
my& ddi a.f.c. automatic frequency control: sr.f
AC Arctic Circle: ving Biic cttc ttt dibu fthidn) thn (sd)
AC, ac, A-c, a-c alternating current: Ag silver: bgc, Ag
(dbrtgl xoay cliht a.g. air gap: kltc khdng kli
Ac actiniunt: actirti, Ac A.G.C. aulomatic gain control:.rqr tqt
acc. l. accclcralion: gia tdc 2. difu (khidri dO ktudch dsi
accelerated ( tltqtc ) gia tdc, lduqtc.) A.(;.S. aulomatic gain stabilization:
tilng tdc .v! tr.( dn dinh d0 khdch dsi
A.C.E., ace aulonratic computing Ah, a'h amperc-hour: ofltlN-gio, AIt

Dtt *'tdrt NhSt Qturrg hi0n soqn

 495

Ahm ampere.hour meter: lnfiy ddn, anc cosec ,arc. cosccanl. inveqsc
cdng rcl antpc-gid cosecant: occoscc, arccoscc
Al alunrinium: nfi&ry ahiniti, Al anc cot arc cotangcnt, inrrerse
alc. alcohol: ntQtt colangcnt : accdattg, arccolg,
alt.' altitu de: dQ cao arc ctg arc cotangent, inverse
Arn americium: anrcrixi,,4ttt cotangcnl: uccolang, arccot g
o.rn. l. amplitude modulation: s{ arc ctn arc cotangent, inverse
bi€n di€ubi€n d0 2. ante nreridicm, cotangent: accolang, arccotg
before noon: hufi sdng arc sec arc secanl, invcrse s€ffint:
amm. amalgam t h6n hdng ocsec, arcsec
amp anrpete: antpe, ,4 arc sin arc sine, inverse sine: acsitt,
amphr. ampcre-h ov': snn pe-giit, Atr arcsitt
amps amperes: otnpe, A arc tan arc tangenl, invcrse tangenl:
ampturn ampcre-turn: atnry-tdttg, actong, orctg
Avg ':
arc tg arc tangenl, inversc tang€nt:
arrt amowl: lttQug, sd luprtg aclang, grclg
AMU, amu atomic mass unit: dt rt ti .As arsenic: asen, ,4s
khdi luettg rrguyfltt fi't, dtklrtt Assn. Association: Hfui 1li0n li€il'
Ap actinon, actinium emanation:
'acti,ron,
AT air lenrp€raturc: nhi(t d0 kltirts
xq khi aeliil, Errt2t9 kti
antilog antilogarithm: ddi loga At astatine astalin, At
a.o.y. automatically operated valve: . at. atnrosphcret atmixplw 'k! tlaaQt,
van tU dang at
aF). apogee: di6'rtr vi6n dia Ath. atheniunr: ateri, An
app. l. apparatus: dlarg cqt, rtttly 2. at.ht. atomic hea!: nli€t (dtutg)
apparent: bidu ki6n 3. appendix: ttguvi,n ftt
plu.t lqtc atm. atmosphere: otnntphc; wfit l!,,
appr(ox). approximate: gin dtitrg, al,n i.,
xdp xi atm. pr(ess). almospheric pressure:
appx. appendix plu.t luc d p ndt klti qtyfn
a.p.s.l. ampere(s) per square inch: at.no. alonric numhcr: ngut0tt tt't. sd
anln t0n inxo w6ng at.vol, alomic volume: il$' tictt
Aq, aq. waler; (cci) ttutic ttguv1n iltt
aq. Sol{'n). ,aqueous soluligtt: tltutg, at.wt. atomic weight: rtgty0n til
dich mtdc luertg
Ar argon: agon, A A.U., A.U, Angstrrim unit: ortgstront,
"
art cos arc cosine, inverse cosine: A 1ll-tttrttl
accositt, arccos 'Au gokl: tdttg, Att

r.o. dslronomical,unit of lenglh; don
vi d0 ddi'iliAn vdn :
A'.V:C. automatic volume control: st/
tU diht (khi€'rtj dnt Hqng
A.lil., &.w. atotltic weight: rtgty0n
tuqng
B. ,1. degte(s) Baum€: d0 Baun#,
oB 2.bel: ben, B 3. anode: anot 4.
horon:'fu, B '
Ba barium: bari, Ba
h.c. between .center$:'gitta cdc tdnt
bcc body-centered cubic: lQ p phuang
.
ttd &n
BCS Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffe r:
ttwydt) BCS
b.d.' ,1: bougie ddcimale, decinral
candle: dan vi cuong dQ sdng Arttt
(1P05 ndl 2. bulk density: rtrQ|dQ
kt6i
B.D.V;, b.d.v. breakdown voltage: rftd
liQu ddnh tla"ary
B.E. binding energry: ndng htgng li€ri
kdt
Be beryllium: berili, Be
B€ <legree(s) Baum6: d0 Bawrui,oB
beg(a): giga, ti, G1tTe )
b:e.m;f"' back etrect romotive totce: tht
plfin diQrt
BeV, Bcv billion, €lectrcn-vohs,'
gigaelectronvolt: gi gelxtro,r-t on,
ti electrotFvon, GeV (I09eV)
b.fi l:,band filter: W loq ddi 2. beat
frequency: thn sd ptuiclt
B.FiCh beat-fre$renry oscillator:
ntdy (dao dfiry) teb
lrcterodirt
496
B.H; Brinell hardness: dS' citng
Brinett
B.H.N. Brinell hardness number: (sit'
do) d0 ctirtg Brinell
ft? Bi l.tismuth: bitnuil, Bi 2. biat: bio
(10A) " :
billi: pico, p (10-12)
binit binary digit: chtt sd nfi phdrt
Bk bcrkelium: heckeli, Bk
b.m. bending. mom enl: rnonwn udn
B.O.T. Bo3rel of' Trade 'Unil:
kitooat-gid, kwh (3,6.rcV) i:'
BP baromelric pressure:'dp ndt klti
@uydn) dp kd
b.p. l. back pressure: ad dp suit 2.
( I j, baronretric pressure: dp sdt khi
.
@rydfi dp kd 3. boiling point
fntiQt dQ, didn{'s6i
b.p.f. bancl-pass filtcr: W lW ldy ddi
Br brontine: bront, Br
lr.r. boiling range: klwdng s6i,,
BThU British Thernral Unit: don vi
rtlriQt Anh (1054"5J)
Bf,U 1. Board of Trade Unitr kilout-gid
66ffr) 2,Brirish Thernml Unit:
dort vi rrliet Ailt (l054sf )
. Btu British Therrnal Unit; dori ti
ttltiQt A,rlt'(105ail) ' ,
Btunrean: 1055fiJ
Btu 60/61: 10545J
CL carbon: cacbort, tltcttt, C 2.
Centigrade d0 bdctt pltdrt,9C; bdclt
pltdtt 3. Grukrltb: culottg, C
c. l. candle: ndn 2, &nti: xenti 3.
plfich, . ctrbic: lQp pluarry, b$c fu 4. curie:
curi, Ci 13,7.10t0 s-ty
oG'derree(s) :Gntigrade:
dO Mch C.F.f. cryntal frequency indfoxtq: c&
PMn,
oc
- crd'tln # (b&n$ thffJr (ihh" . ,'
Ca calcium: cetlxi;'Ca c.fh cubic foot: /lt khdi
Cal large calorie, kilwalorie: calo ' cg 1; center of gravity,trwg fim,."L
l6n, kilxalo; kcd' . cenligram(me): xewlgam; cg (I[s
cal calorie: calo, cal kil
calq calonex; calo, cd C.G.S., c.g.s6 cgs c€ntimeter
Cb olumbium: uhtrti, Cb;,ni&ii,Nb -gram(me)-secnnd: ( ,don' vi)
c.b. 1. circuit brg-*er:' cdi nglt xewinut-gawgidy, (W) CGS
QWdr), X, oontrol button: runt C.G.S-Arc€s.e.ffge ccntimeter L

ldibu klidry ki€m,tral ,' , -gram(me)-sgcond

cc, Cr 1. continuou$ current: ddng " electrosta{ic sJNFml he CGSF ,

@iet ngt ctibu 2. . cubic C.G.S.M.': c.$$.;[.r' cpm

centimefer: xefiimet klffi, cm3 centimerer-gram(me) -second
cclw counterclochrise: n&t1c cliht .
elcclromagnetic spternl,lrf CGS M
kim.dbng lrb CH chke ,: atQn fcdn, cdm khdngJ
ccm cubic ccntimeter: xentinrct kltdi, Ch(ap); ehapler: clatong, ch
,rrr3 C.H.U.. centigrade.heat, unit: .ddn vi
cct. circuit: nryc* , , l : j
. nlri& hdoh pMn,A,{, (IN9,I}I'
CCW' erv countei$lochunte;
" ,tgtt& Ci curie: uri Ci
.cHht kirr. dbng,ft)'. . . chl" clockwise:,tlteo cliht kim dbng
€.D. eunent ,de$ityr, n$t d$'ddng hb !:.
Cd cadmium: cadiirti, Cd Cl chlorilrg cla, Cl ', : ', :, . .l

cd(l) candle: ndt cl centiliter: xemilit,,cl .:

cdl-ft 'footcandle, eandle-foot: Cni' curium: anri, Cm
ndtrfut cm centimeler: xentiwt, cm ,. i,
Ce ceriurnt xert, Cy C.M.S.,center of mass spteril: ,/lf
c.e-m.f. counter electromotive force: 'kltdi tdnt
thd pttdn diQn cm$. centimeters: xerrtimf/-, cn, ' l
Ccnt(ig;. Centigrad e: 'd0 ffich pwn, C;N. mordinatian numben td prr&
oC;
fuctt pltdtt ti
Cf catifornium:, difai; C,f ^ Cn. centurium: fecmi, Fm , .

C.F, cathode follower:, t&ng' genh Co '1. cobaltl @fun,,Ca ?; cp5ntat-

catd . t

e{.,,mrryprei confer: .so sdtttrt (vdil; Consl, const co*itant: t&ug, ,t6r,
ddt cNfu (vdi)' ii lrlog lu{ngi kldlry ddi ,'!, i ,
c.f; l1 carrier-free'.'krr6rr{'c.6 { pl&rt co,nt'd continued: tidp 4rc .
t.
t*, lwtl tdi 2. cubic foot: .firf -l&6i con8 cosine: costn, Go$"; ,rr ,, .
 -Y-T:_|E-
::-

4S
f.-oscg ffi@n$ cosc. cu{b)..crrbie ILp plrmry b6c fu
cscch'hyperfiolic, €rsecant: . trrec cu.fl cubic foot, cubic feet: ftu khdi
lipeMic, coseclt cu.-Euc. cubic feet per semnd:
-eosh
tryjryrtotic aosine :
/rr
costn kM tfin gi6y
hipeMic, ch :
CV calorific value -,. ttdttg ndt tu
go0 cntangent : cotqng, cotg nliQt
coth \rpcrblic cotangent i (frang CW l. carrier $/ave:. sdrtg nung 2.
,hypehlic, cth contfuiuous wavs; sdng fduy rri,
coul coulomb: anlottg, C *t&tS tdt dhn!
C.P. ctpmically prre: tinlt.khi€t ftb cv clochnri*,: tlvoehiht Eint dbng hb
rt$t) ltfu ltp. , ,: l Cy cycloniuru' prawti;,Frn
Cpr luteiqm,'r:iassiofre.um! Imexi, L,tt CY, cy cycle: clut ky, clw trinh,
cp centipotw: xentiwzd, aP :('tg?
Ns/mt)
e.P-*|, cpm l. pount(s),per mingte: D I. data: sd fiAu Z: .dayt ngdy 3.
',M>t{m tdn ptntt, sd idulpa:u Z: degree: d0 4. deuterium: doteri, D
cycle(s) per minute: vdrtg trht 5. distancr z khdng cfuh
.pffit, vglplt d. dextrorotary: qay pW| tulu tuy\n
C.P,.S* c.tls. l. count(s) per seond: DB, aU decibel: dexiben, dB
sd d6n triln .gidy, sd d€mlgidy L, d.p, D.C., I)C, dc, d-c '1.
gple(s) per'sesnd: a) lpc, If z, b) direct-coupled: $An kdt tngc tidp e.
vdng trfu gidy, vgls direct curenl: ddng (di€n) ,r@t
CR cathode-ray: fia &n a5;, tia cata chiht
Cr chromiumt cronc, Ct ddt doduct: tnl di
CRO cathode-ray Wiilograph:, dao Dcg, dcg degrec(s): df
dfirtg k,! dign ul i : : deg.C x" deg.cent
C.&T- cathode-ray- tube: , 6ug ria dcg. crnt. degree(s) trcntigrade,
c&ot : ..
dcgrw{s),rCxlsius: df Mclr pMt4
Cs c(afsium: xesi, Cs Celsitts, aC
es.''ceRtktokgs: .wlrtis, x
( 1ff6m2* ) degF degree(s) Fahrenheir: dO
els qrcfe(s) per second: a) lrcc, H;,b) nF '
Fahrenheit,
ttn gidy.,.+lgls
tdttg 1, deg.K <legree{s) Kelvin: dQ Kelvin, K,
c.f.t. critical solutbn temperalure: dtt-dclerminant: dinh ttiitc, da
.*dffi dd lfu ta$.tdi lqn'' z
df(l) dcflecrion: [n!; dQl lQctt
Ct a6l$*br:,lwfi6, Hf ' , .

ctg tntangenfi;66srry, Q{}lg , ,

dexigant, dg kgl
1104
ctn cotangent: cotan& ao.g d.h..dtrecr heiring: # rug (n6ng)
Cu copperz dbng, Cu : n& $dp
 im
d&r(m). diameter: dttdng *inh , . Ell[ll-., ,e.s.f," emf eltsg4.otiw
dis. discontinuity: Int; ctfi] gidn force: tl#!i.di&t dOaS ..:,.::
doqn enu ' (absolute), electrormgnelic
dlv divergonw. diw, Civ unir(s): don $6GSM . ;':,
d! &cilircr: dcxilit, dl F.P.D, earth pttential differctce:
dm &cimelen dexina, dn, (O,Itn) W tht so vdi ddt ,-i " ,r,r,
DN decinepr:,dcxirup eq.'equivalrlrt|c Watry dtong : .

dw. <bren: td F4(n)., cdn). equation: ;, platong

d*p. doubts-fde: tudng qtc, lui a.tc lrinh :.
d.pm. disintegrai'ion(s) per minute: Er erbium: echl,.Er .
sd 1flan) rd tr&n'pluft, # (pton) Ert error function: ttdnt sai #, eich
./
rdlplU.U wnsat so
DPO dolayetl-pulrc oscillator: ndy erdsec ergs per semid: ec tdn gi&y,
f,adt rung.trd ecls
Ds dyspro*iurn:'di;rro zi ; D -t, Es cinsteinium: ensteni, Es
Ih <lees: alc dA esu; E*ci.U. eleelfirstalis unit{s): dor
DV double vibrario n: (ntfi) dao dfttg rT CC.SE
tdn plfrn E S.V. earth satelliie rryhi€1o;' r€ tintt
d.w(t). dead weighr: trgng lugttg hin rtltdtt t$o qia tfii ddt
., , :

tltdtt et *1. el alii, and o(hers+.vd,rtlt*ag

Dy dSnprosrum: diprozi, Dy [ngudi, vft, cdi] klfrc
otc. et rrclcfa;and soon, and so for,lk
Ea. Earth : a) ctdt, ngt dii, tdi ddt, vdn vdn, v.t.,. . i

b) srt t6 afi Eu europium- 6*opi, Etr , , :i

e.c.erron exrcpted:'sai sd dd Un dt .
e.V., GYr eV electron-rclt(e):
c.g. exempli gratia, for example: r'f dMron vort, dien lit-tpn, eY
dtt (nt*t), cfurtng fun Qila) sx. cxamplez vi dtt
EHf, ehf cxtrernely high, f*oqueney: cxc. exception: rrgogr,lS , ,,-
thn sd c(rc cao &l 30(N ddn.iilW exp cxponential funclian: Mm nltit,
,ilIHz) 'l
exp '
e;h.t. extra-high tension. tl6li&t sidu Expt. e.xperimcnt: r/rf, dg M$qt
cu) exptl. experinre ntal: tli rtgli@ttt, th4gr
e,[:v. cxtra-high voltage: tldligt sihu rtgltif,rn
c.ao :

EUong). East krngiturle: 'kinh dO

ddng ; F'fluorine:fhw,F '., .i .:
E.M. electromagnoie #rfir, nl l-, f l. farad: {ara, F,2. fiknrst1tl sgr
Em enranation: ry khi, Ent . (ttuttg) 3. frequenryi tln sd 0..* .

g*ni*'";@:-=4-. .,;+*-.-rvE e.*-<j--:*&.:. -#-. **.".**.- .1"=

 600 s

lf
f ,,i ,1. ' ,Fahren'llcil: $lwo tlwttg) fl.p.s. ,x. f.p.s. $&

Falvenluit, 'oF T.' Faraday: sd 1

{

Faraday, faradayi F {
Fa,franciumi franxi, Fr , G giga: gigo, rI, G (1f') {
Srtr'f,bfuenftqil,
oF ,,, g gram(me): ganr, g,
- ,frs: fathom: sdi;.'(1828m) , Gt ;galliumz goli, Go
fC, fc foorsndlc::,. ndw{u gb gilberl: gittlxt, Gb
fte fre-e'arercd cubis I$P Ptutang g.-cal. gramme calorie: cald(gant),
dt€n tllm cal "

F.D. frequency doublcr: niY nldn g;c.d., greetc$t {nmmon difisor.: l{.*"
ddi &n sd ft6) clnmg'ldn nldt
f.d. flux density: a) ndt d0 rl6ng g.c,f. great€st ctlmmon tactot: (6c
Iitgw; b) dO &m itqg . $6) ctwng ldn nltlt .,

Fe iron: sdt, Fe g.c.rn. greate.\t conlnon m@sure:

fg" fine-gnin: nhd t4, n{n ltg , il6c Fd) clnqry tdn'nldt
Ff*' {}, ,figme: hinh, h'hth r€,"Jt" Gc/s gigacycle per second: gigaltrc,
fM' fu frequency modulation: st! GHz
' '.fr{rt'/i€E Gd' gadolinium: g,adolitti, Gd
tkn sd '
Fm ferrnium: feani, Fnt'. (ie !,arrnanium: gcanani, (ie
Gp, freczing'point: ''{tiliQt dQ, didml GeV, Gev gigaclectr<lnvoll::
dhrtg dlc gigaeleatran-wn, ti electrg*vott'
l0ih. foot por hour;,'feet :Psr hour:
Gl trcrylliuar, glucinium: berili,' Be
f.pm. foot'per,' tt*inule, - fecl pr:r GLAG Cinzburg - Landau
miRute: fwtptt (S,M.l|"t trrls) Ahrikos<rv - Gorliov:
(hqP kim)
' f.p.s." ntc L foot per seurnd. feot per GIAG
sgcond: futls (0,fl45 ttrls) 2. G.-M. Gciger-Miiltcr counter: dng
foot-pouttd"second systomi h€ @an dfut Geiger.hfiitler :

vfl ,fitt-pw>,,St{i.}' grn":gf&nl(me): gant, g,,

t..
[1f Fr 1. franciunr: f ronxi, -
Fr 7,. gam. chl. granr(nic) calorie:
r-i
franklin:' fra*tin (333.J64. ffLoc, calo(gani, cal '

dogree(s) ;' Faftrenhsiu dO

ii

* Fr!' g(m). mol. gram(mc) moleculc:

v- oF
yr-l Fahrerilreit, . pltdtt ttt gam, nril
v,
F:
' f.sJr" Fequency-shift keying: n! bi6t gms. gram(mc)s: go,tt, g
.E
l-.
: Aieu tkn # ' Cxu, gnu ground: l. tldt, nfit ddt'I.
tI ft foot: fut (0j()# rn) . ndi ddt
g.p. gauge pressurq &"P sdt 6P k€'
t

ft.p.m. t'. f.p.m. gr. gram(me)r gofit, g l

 s0t

g;r. gear falio: tt'6 trrybn (dflatll,l tlng s$ dr$n;Nil 16n ". i*,ii
grrd gradient: gradien, grad '194 ftigfrQr (t6) tC sd ffi, ctdt
gd;' l. ground; ddt, nSt cldt '2i tdn, (cd) Q 16ry ': '
grounded: nd ddt' , '' l* hectolitet trwtolit, M
gr.rfi. gloss urcight: t$g lupng [& lN.M. l. harmonic mean: trwg #tth
bi, t&rg cflngJ .i difu trfu 2. harmonic motion: dao
G:,T; great-tonr long ton: tdn' Anttt, t& d\,rg difu tt/r-
ddl'' tlArcOSEg) , '. : FIo ' . *
Ho holmium:.'lrarltttti,
l*t.'gutta; gulla€, drop(s): g9r HPilil.P,, hp horinpowe r: nfi l{e
GUT grand unified thcories: It (73s4ee w)
ttuydt tl6ng ntdt tdn h.p;f. high-pasr fiher: b0 loq t6y coo .

B.wt., g-wt gmm-ureighl: gam lgc, G ($n) : ' ':l

(98M6'10-5N ) hphr. horsepower-hotrr:' nfi ltyc.gid
,'

,\ Qen%l r)
Hn, hr hour: gidi,h ' .

H lidt, H
hytlrogen: h.-n high-resistane: (o6) difin trd
11, h henry: lvnri, H - t6n
h, l. hecro: lwao,h,(If)2; hous gid; hns. hours: gid; h .

h 3. relatMty'huuridity: dQ dm'#. h.s. high-s@: ttlutth, mo tdc

d6i H:T.'ftigh.lensi6n::ro 'tl6 ' ':': '
hr hpctarethccto, lu i,, b.t. high temp€raturez nhifi d0 M
b.a. harmonic average: trung Hnh h.v. high voltage: cao tl6
'dibc IrM ,
h.w. half-wave: rila fury
H'bdmb hydrogen bornb:.Dorr fkhinh
kli, Ndro, H]
h.c.f. highest common ,lacrot; 'ttdc'. I iodine: idi, I
@) clumg l6n"nltdt, i
I inch: inxo (2l4.IOz nl
He helium lrcli, He I.A. internatidnal Angstroirt,
hex. hexagonal: lp gide, sdu cgnh angstrcrrr. q& t€
Hf hafnium: Iafini, HI ib(id). ibidem: nfuI tr€n, nt
h.f. high frcquency: tkn sd cao; cao i.G l" internal-combustion:ddt trury
tEn 2.' ionization chamber: fu&tg ''iorr
h.f.c. high-frequency currentz dbng tttu
(di€n) w tdn. I,e,e*,,inlemal-cor tbh:,. ig11gigg,
Hg mercury:'tlaii ngdn, f{g ,' . " ' d6ny cd ddt wng .,', - -

hlg[-Z hig{r-atomic,number: (6). ID, ld f . inside diameter: fitdng *inh

ngty€n w s6.tdn, (c6) Z,[6n ,t g 2. inside dinqr$ion: i*fch'
Hi-k,'hig.h-k, high-permirrivityr (c6)' thtfutong'' r i.

-. -. -r -
 sa
I.E iudex ernor: sai 6'dv,rg q (do) ILli; k.s;, kinetic energy: dilng
l.s' id'exrt,, {hat is (to gy)l $te td; ndng
nghiu td lleV kilo-clectron-r,rrh:
l.fi I.F., IR if intermecliate kiloelrcrrorrtwt, keV
frequency: trwry tdn te kiklgram(me):, kilogant, &g; ftG
H if .uul anlyrff;'nfil,'t'd chi it€u kg-c&lr'. Ksil
l.h' lh indirect heati*g: ruuW 0uhg1 &g:m, lrgn kiltlgram(me)-rnelen
$dh ti€p kilogant .( lttc )-ms, l# nr' (9 NWSI )
$'iltisium:dlit,, Il, praltlrai, Pnr '.' kH. kilomctre, kilomeler:, kilonwt,
In indiurn: lttdi, trn ' , kttt \
in.,,lNr.in ineh: in$ (254.t0'2 m)'' kl kiltiliter: ktlditi kl
#.ilt,*-; i,iio l(M, km t *ilq#retr :;giS,a,ti,G ( Idr,
lo CIniurn t iui, Io, tlwi Zl0, Tha0 Z, tilometrc; kilomerer: kilomet,
rlr iridium: iridi , Ir ' knt
i . t

f.R., i.r. l. insoluble residuez c(n ff*f tifo* qa: giga, ti, (i ( n\
kh&tg 'ft.tr), tstt '-2. insulbtion Itlllclstec) kilotrtegacyclc per, second:
resistance: di€n trd cdch dt€n gigalrcc, GHz
3.internal re-sistaiice: di€n ffd hmoh kilornote: ktknwl, knwl
trolt$' :
:
.. ... , {' fi *r5rpon kryplatt, Kr
I.VY. isotopic weight: ngufrn tit' kV, kv-kilovolt: *iteryin, *v
''ht1ng tetnt dbry w, d&rg rt ffdag: kva kilovolt-ampe:, . kitorwramPe,
.. 'klFA: .: :.1
kvahr kilovar-hour: kilexuin'ampe-
J iodine; idi, I sid tl,6td tl :

J. joule: iun, I hf,., htr kilowatt: kiloat, l(W ' '

Itl{lhrr. larhr , ,l
,'. . : lrwlrr n ki!ffi- S'fd,
kllowatt.hriq
K
'potrssi
um: kali, K klryh$fi.Iflr,, rr '" ': ,

I( kehiin: Kenvin, (theo tlwrgllttlgt .' :.1

d&rK,,.:'rr ,- r't',: r ,- -,j.'_.

lr,. t."itC*al, rsfrnafr$ftnA Q.IA! kd U k.l, litl$um:.fiti, li.'?, lo'ttz:,tldp l

kilol ltijo, lr. L. l. length: d0 ddi 3. lumen: Iunrcn,

lrc. kilocycle: kitotpc, kHz : It+t ,._

fqii"l$n*. .' lrcal .'*ikrgrant(tilG) l.l. lamsctr: Ientbe 2. ratilu&r..Yfid(d

:

cabrie, kihlt?hrk': kilocato, kcd ' ' i 3..- Iiteri,litre.rtf, | 4; longite&:,*l'4|,

,(dJjdi .'W) '', ,r ' td$ ., '.' l
Iut#wt; 7sr. . ',;.
i
&C.P"S+r*dps, "kUs. kil0,tlmlc(*.) per' La hnthail$m: ,

'ercond'. kildtf/r,, kHz , l.'. '. : 'ffi,hbgralsryt Ffritg tl{" ngiii$rr ;.';'
 Efit

lercr (&ryice for) ligbt a$mplificetirm L{!l. f. [rllry,] 't,., i lii ir '.: ::': .r \ '1{

,ty, stimulated emission of GotrS" loq* l. bngitude kinh d0,2,

, r?rdhtion: [st1 n nfi kfu&ch da'dntr bngitrdinal z dgc .

singbdng pM htc xscdnt{tng,lau, LP, l.p. lor* pressuret dp nt& ttdP

ffiy''f,fit ttt*tg lt ryry lrw :
Irrl(dlr;hr(d). lariruG vt d0
U[,,:,ilb , I].r l[,, pourdi
{alfisez37 k9
}ffi,,p M: (i48ee P11
lbf.-ll: po lga-fut (135552 I)
lb. pound(s): pao
lc. lead-orrcred: hOc
Le.d.Ureit cwnor, dcnominator:
n&r 1s61 clwng ntw nhdt
lc,tr, tsast,aommon,noultiple:
: Lp*. lumen(s) per watt: lttrrrrlt P€n
oat, lntW
W lie L low temperature: n-n| d0 ttdP
2. low tension: tq th6'
Ia luleium: h$exi,'f;,t. :
l.v. lcw,rroltage: M tl6 , '
Lw lowrencium: lorenxi, Lw
cfid l.w. long waue(s): sdng ddi
' lx lu* lux, lx
Ddi
..,i.

1sd) ctnng rM nMt M,I,:gax$dl: nwxoen -(ITfub) L

LD,'lethal doq€; htfu.,(lu6ng) @e meg(a): ,nega, M Qh
tdm) ctdt n$tdi r b.'l:,melrc, meten md, m 2.,staiute
LE.',U low-frequen qr;h* ttn mile: d\nt rtth Uffi#1 m) '3.
Lf.c. low-ftequeilry gErrent: &i8 nauticd rrrils; Mi li(1852'm}$'
,*diful'fu &rt :mill*, mili, m (tU\ 5. minute'
[&,,rkng{b.d0 dfii, ,
.. .i .
fu\t, ph ' !:

lg.tn., long. ton: tdn Ardr" tfu ddi Ma'mag,urilm, Echnetiumz nnn;l|i,-
(101605 kil Ma, tecwti, Tc
l.h latenl'lteau'in,dti€t :'j I , : nA na miliampe rc: milkmPe, mA
l..hn lumen-hout: luttutegid, lnit . $03.u "'
*4
U lithium: fiti, Li, : " i nA milliangstrdm: milierysttutr,
f,im, lim limit: gidi lt{rlt,.littt : (fu-r3ni': ',''
Hqr liquid: tdttg mA.m.
LL hnSisib atd ltti*' kittt & $ ti d0 mitianp,plwt @Prc) ' ,
,[&$.In lurre*:'hgwn; lm : D$isr 'mercujy-sr€ rcGti$cf, 'cwnh
Lm.t lengthmass-time: (he ddn tl) Iilu thly ngdn
, .e€ d8i:+ *I& Iu6tg . thdi" gildln nrm.: (d€vi€ &f);i, {micmtme'
lun? lurnen(s) p€r ry€tt lwwn tr€n ' moleadag| aq@stiti'on r bP
mr lmlW ,' stimulatad enipisn "of radiatioit:
. H natursiltryarithnr to;a N nhi€n,ln {at; n&yf:klrl{vh dd Wlt rrl dry,
-",log commr>n logarithmt ,IW d$p 'gW,Wn x* citm tngr rtuw, ryS,
pWn, lg : ; pM philn &
 s4
mnx. maximumi cllc dgii.nwx .
mGsL qrupt milligat: mitigat (rc1
rtrb *f.-slillib6r: milihar, tnfur {Jffi mls')
Nlnf12. milliban: mitituc, mtuc ryn milligrem(me): miligoru, nrg
1rc'lr:n?S (to6tcg
IllGr. qg' megocycle(sl per second) : mh millihenry, milifunti; anH
megaltu, MHz(IfHz) nlh.c.p. mgan ' 'horizgntal
mC- miHiwiie :: tttiliari,, rrf;i ,{3,7. lf candlepowe r: ctldng dS sdng:ngang
.r-t/ .tnmg tirrlt
-.€r:1. mois{ure eontent dg &nwfit M.H.F., m.hf. medium.high
d$"t lwm lttpng'dm 2. moving'coilr frequency: trimg-cao chn'
4fis
\

qtfi" ' m.Hg meter of mercury yet tWy

rncf. miciofarad: mfurofaru;,, pF ngdn mfi$ {l3kt22 Nlnf) i

( ro6F) ml slatute mile: d$m Anlt (1fl9344

Mcps megacycle(s), per seoond: nt)
nrcgaluc, MHz 1tf Hz! gd/hr mile per,hour: ddm Anh tr€n
mcqec micforccond: miwogi&y;, pi' gid (0/47U mts) ' , ,

M.CrlYr, : lll.C.W. modulated 1lln h minimumi a{c tid4 'ain'L

cotlinuom waves: sdng ery fi $$) minute(s): plttt,'fr, ' r
Hdn dieu m.Lp. mean indlcared p*csurc: dp
Md mendclevium: neMelsi, Md , sdt cli trung binh i , :

mil), , millidarcyz niMacxi M.KSrnks meter-kilogram(me)

(1,02tT'Emz) *mnd(sJn nmlmaer-kilogam(rrre)
rn.e mean effectivq hifu dggtnfig , ., sedond unitz:,(Itfl dan pi ,MK|:
binh mL millilambirt: mililarnbe .' '.
ry rnegotrw'..wgQm, MA gf[}',t ml millilitre, rnilliliter: mililit, ml
MEGC' megc megacycle(s) - (per , 1t$6m31 :

sccond): megdw, MHz llf Hz1 MM megamegai ters,T 1101?y,'.

,
m.e.p. mean , effective pfemufe: dp It{c, {V, 1'- millimicro :' twtr,;r {fO?;
2. millimicron: ndlimierut;
MeY, M.c.Yo [&V, mc'y rniltfrrn . ffit (I$?n:i}, ,
'nerwriu-t, ,rt1nn, ::

- .clectron-raolti megecilccmn*olrs" mm. millimbtre,,miilime,tsri ntilitlry.r,

megaelectron-vori, M eV QfeV) ITrn .: ., :

Mf;, sf'npdium .&equen cyt trmg&* f' ' Extgnetgfrotive

M.M.I'., .ilt.tn
nftL,"imillifa*d*
a.
tcrrwthd til,dflng, , '' , .*' .l
(m".Fl i:;. .
-.
"dliTfirosr:,j,,tltF
I:i.: 'mmf, ppl micrornisofald
' Us.,ffiSp Mg,,''.,, . mictankroforq,t' fufuei, i,,,pFi
'.
ry milligram(lne),.." niligwn, ffig g0L?F1
1to4*g) i . mmfdx.mmf, :'.,
, meHg"nnillirncder of ma*,lrry,ior, ' mua microamperciin*crqra&, pl
tuil inra finly ngttn; rnlrrilg ( I 3r'522 (ro4A)
Nln.2'1
@ mic{ofard.,nfsufm, pF,.(d
fi mn.. millimicronl mi timieon, mpm, F) '; ,:.' "',, "

nnt (10-em) mu mu micrcmicront tulalor/lkm1

nNmu millfuass uniu nS fifin n!il& picotret, pn mS
110'12 ,

dott vi,ktdi htWg ngr@ r* {# rhrrr, , micmvolt: tnicrovoni *V

'' 'dvklit]-" i. ,

(ru4v)
Mn mangbn€se: nfrngut, Mrt , ,
lmrl microualt: ndcrout,. tltV
M.O., master willaton mdy.dsa troiyl
'dQrtg, gful . ', : :: j
Ity[Y multivibratori ', nrty da
Mo molyb&num: rwtifien, Ia{o dfrtg
m; of i,,lnomoht of inertii:,ttnmbn fiwr tilYr niillimltrrrutinen ,M ( rc3VS
Etrtn finh Mw _ megawatt: nrcgtmt, , {l{w
mol. 1. mol(e): pMn trt gem, nol'I; (hfw)
. 'nnolecule; pMn tit : i ,. m:i nuxwelli nwcxw,t" 1 IfiW6S ;

l. mean proportional: tl l€ truqy

rn p,
Hrt 2. rnelring poinr: fnhi€t dO, I ': ' ;' :'.
didml ,6ng cMy l, r , ,.r, , r , N nitrogen: nito, N
MP'D' h.pd, n*aximnrn:pcfmi$$itrid T{a sorlium: twtri, Na
&se: lifu,llupng1 duec Np tdi da Nb' toluribiumi &luttffi;,' Ch,. hifri,
en&' ftFtimw p€rtrril\sfr-le uposure: lta
lifu th@tg1 dtg ptt{p ttlt da NC no connecrionz Eh&tg rtfi;*ftQng
m.p.h. mile(S) pcr'hour: ddn (Ar*r) m^c : .'
tr€n gid, ddNgiil j :
Nd necritymismt\ n&dim. /llgf' -:,
6.p.rni 1..nieter. {u) pef.'fiin $let" ftEt Ne ne,on: n&n, .Ne ':
tr€n flfit 2. mile(s) per minute: Ni nickel: niken; kbn,'Ni ;. 4

46rfi ("{ldit)'n€n ptrft; dQn tdtrtr,. IY.&(at),:,1qrth latftud6y,rftg6 tffi;' ;

6r millifo€nlgen:,' rnitiiongetr,,fitR n .nlh nautfu t rrrib : tult'tf ( I8f,,Z:n)
'

Q57na.n't Cks) ' . I\l nobclium: aohdi, -Na

ncc.p meari ryherical candlepwen No. numbgft'.t4 il", ;:,
atdng dfi s&tgtfu) trwg birilt Ho!. numbcr(sh 14 ,\r"P
rcs, milisenxr*. mtigay,w
-
(d.s) Np nCpunium: refitm| N.p
nst hrqsu3ufirenr,l.ir; pt tpl,do ,;
N'P'T' r' NiT'Fi' i' '' ::'r"'r
Mtn. megaton: nugotdn, Mt,lltgkgl Nt nitonr niton;-u661r, Rn : f i.. .

tt{.fr$ r*fslx&wgi8y;,M'M7y, ttlit fi; mfElorrtal remperai ure and

nu l. micro: micro, Z. mison: pr*sarb:' rrtp ndt v* nt&t UQ tt6.*'
' micrfr,,^furOn;pm (ffd l,
':elntdn UW l#.idbr., .i1:-11

.d*_*:,,-.
 $06

$.oxyg3n; oxi;'.O:"'.i'1:- " "+ &r# Np 2; Photmltrtt*t"Wng

o ohm: gn,9l . ddn:3. .potemiel. energn tM rfing
d;&d,'" ov.erall , dimmio{s)t kielt 4.'probable error: sai sd odi 'rrhlfln
iliu& ttgodi, khi Pi'E*4. "ploloelectric cell: I pttt, 't€
OD(r)'. ohennrrion: qwt s& bdr,J Euqtg diQn
oDn* obsertrltisnt{}: 4un ffi pCf,a& p9r S$fiotll; Per Y€ar' a
,trorg n# rfint, ff€n t&ttt 'Ear:
oft+ 1. ofoeewatiffi: :{tsrl sdt ' 2,
obserwd: (d,fr) $qn 86t ', r per crnt. per €ntuffi, P€r cefil: Phin'
GDo o:&*L. *tcnta*iga deta: srd'r#!r tfim :

Wn sfr V. outsidc diamcter: pF pimfs lrrilt: liwdara, PF 110-rzfl)

,#W *fnBr^ugadi ,, '- " ' ' '
p.f"m. pulse-frequency rnodulation:
O,N. oc,tsne number: cN s6 &att nt &i& di$ tdu sd xt*19
'
od: l. oPbl, 4ryng,tP;3. Sical: ?fl, pH hJdnrgen ion exPonent: cH
qwng (wt sd lidm, pH
Os osmiuml osirm, Os :; ' S plrou pb
ffiCr,:tlct,.qseillatqr: a) nilY: fu Fh. per hour: trolltg ntfi gid" ffCn
dilig, b) dao dilng tt sid
or oune: aoxtt (00283495 kg) FiM,, pe fFnn3ngnt'fisgwtrt tunr
i , 'It cMm vinh cim
. .r ,.- PIE .promerhium: Prmtdi, Pm
P l. phosPhorus* Mfu,P 2' Phre: p.fi: l. ptr mins.te: ,rnng wAc Pbft,
tdm, gtiot, q,tc dtlong thn Faft L Posr meridiern'
tt afternoon z.bdi cH&. '
P. Fge: tang, i

it- i. pascal: wscan, Nht 2. Fo polonium:,Pdont,'ffo,

protae{iniusr .;x-ufaC$d, Pa . pp pap: kdc) trmg, ff,
pen Fragraph: dWt (rda) FPrrn* P"P.M. Part PQr , millim
Pb bad: crd,'tPb'. ,i i ' i: :{parts): n# ,**t tti& ' l
'

' .P.Ci,rl',pftotqrrcsthodel ;qnng #M, PW! p.pfi., l.r'psrid$), pcr' seco$:

g*'r'*ilAg dt8it .!':,,'Puh*ing lrrr,, He L,pulse(s)" Por socond:
' cu{ren* d&rf i{#&) prrdt#fiitS lnlrng tAn giAY
'tri pnr ccllt pft& &affir:96' , ' -, " f pr ynriurtr2 FeN:, lr .'

pc.n. pcrcunngu. d'.trlisure:' dd p*{*b'p*-suhcriPa cff' 6 d*il

' .'
&n $:d& tfn*.ad 'Bhln mfu ..{h&: ,. . ,,,i ,
sGffrcrrp1e*lrycn*ipf iN # t**
.

nl p$divm: palo&' ?6 . I -

Pd-'1.'9S distanc: klndrlrg cdch W& "'. . ,,,t1, . ,, -'- ' ''
qr?r'' rffi4e;rsf ttdnt&r p.+ psr secon* rwtg n# gAY, t*t
' DdliPs-pn$b Noder {frJ#A,#S. y ), ,gtdy
PJ"' p.t li,Pprlqi$ble etrorl .$|l!'$d Fr, ;, dp .&dti,4p. 4{r
ryFe
 504

At,phtinum : :';*rtitr, birefii ft&n,; Et, r.c. rcadion sr,ru$iry: .qt tr*"*&try.
pt t. part: ,p}rrirt 2. print: didnt ,.r# ti€n kdt ng6,' ,,. ': .. .
FT.TS rS,ruthr$ord: n,zdfo tt#st) '
pot wa ra I lumilett, te plon Rd As radisxctinium: acglti fr{ng
I
f-
Pu plutonium: plrdui, Ptt ,'i ,;: xg, RaAc ,:
'r.1

pulv.l.pulvis, powder: 14 Rd Th radiothorium: tlwri p*&g xg,

r' '' 2.pulwrircd, powrbrcd: tdrt llfrrth tuTlt
F.' tfr, ptwn tltdnh Wi Re rhenium: rcnr, Re , " ' I

I' pt hilonwtonrr,pefr 3q€r€ :metgq Re. Rtryxrl$ nnntrcr: .cd,R*lurrfds

kilottitttfii tr6n nfr vtfrtg; kNltrt' rem r0entgen-equivalenl-Bafi:
pd r,tmzy daary tttQng rilngen sinh W
llp ro€ntggn-equivalentgtrpical:
:'rr :: : tt' : ,
'
&wng ' htftrg ' ,tfirgen :. :,vQ[ , U
@D. 1. quod crai derranslandum; (2,57976. r04C kg)
,$hict,n6s lo be ftturd: dr'Ar fidi ' Iw. l.review: .b&, tdrg Enn 't,
ct{tng ninh L .quentum rwised: (dd) xen* lqt, @il,ga tqd
'
electroclynamini:'diO t dfung hr lvc 3. revolution: lrhg (qlwy}' :
,'lufrtt,ftl 1:. r l-. rne$reyolrdion(d). tdttg (*s y)
q.c.d, r. QED Rl', rtr-f radio frequency:'ldn 6 tuj
qgfiun,quasi,s{ellar radioscursp: tuy€n
ngthn 16 ntldn clntdn swtqazn R.l'.A
'
radio-frequency ampfificr:
:taAy:kndcn dsi'tln id *.iay€n
. Rh rhodium: rodi, Rlr
r rocntgen z rfrrgan, 'R (257976 R.H, r.h. relatir€.,1$midillt, d0 d*fi
n4clks) :

ddi ..:: ': r-:'1q:'

RA. righi ascensio n: d0 rtch kitttt rms, RMSI R.M.S, : rtxtt' mean
Rr radiuml radi, Ra stusrc: dn qdn NttotS
mdrr radio detcction anrt ranging: Rn radon: rodor^;fu'-.,'-: uil '. : :'
stt dW I'r, ld tuy&i, mdy dinh |i 6 r.p,t[.r' Rf.Dt , ifinrletion(s] -:pW
wy€ry Qtfr.v) .rada minutet tt'irtg t&tt ptalt, t'$l,Ph'
ndn. radian; rodian, rad r.p.s., BPti rerolulio{s} per seconrk
Raob radar obscrvation(s):,, qtwn sfr ldng *tn giiyi t'g/s
tSg'','" ,''.: .
"-
';'.:. "',,-
". ': Ru rutknium: iueni; frhr ., ,
::
rrs$ radar- signal spetrograplr ',' tt '

pl6 k!
j

rado .. -

R.G. t,' lid: th dlfilnr;' .$'rulsrw;'lrcr, lulrrlii .3' ': '-. ,:i.',

',-l#,t *&,' s se,txr*d: gidY, s :,

! . :.'"::" '

resist iwi{apacitlrrc z,trd' durtg Sa sdmarium: saruari, Snl ':.'

fB*i.'"
 sl8
Sb' e*timony: atttttwti, Sb sinh hyperbolic sine: sfa ld@ic, sh
S,C. slandard condition(s), standarcl S.t..$@i lwcl: nulc 'Wt tidn i:
temperahire and pressur6:" diht S;L(aOr- south'lati$de: $ d0 lgutt':
':ftAt ttttt cfudn 060 ntntFg '& Sm samarium: sanmri, Sm
fct Sn rin: tWdc, Sn
$escandium:'icandi,.9c , ' ''.1! sn sthene: sten UfN '
sc simple cubiq lQp.plwon! dort $n.hl, s.th€nei.meter: .ktlojun, kI
gidn i (ffr)
g3P',ffie(s): (odc); (ngd;nh)' kttm SOF*R sound finding and rangingt
u

W.:' ' l stt dinh vi rtnS s&ry, 6nt,

scp spterical can0lcpo#er:' Wtng d0 sol. solutionz a)idung dich, b) nghiftnq
i,r&lg (sht)' trung hh&i, ''i bi gidi
s.d, sttndard''dwialiqn:i d0'l€ch, tiht Sp.spirit: rilQtt
cndi s;p. , 1. selt propelled: t1l ddy :2.
se seleilriurnz selea, se serie$-parallel: song song,6i tidp,
t6F hOp 3.single-phase: mS pha 4.
tldt cl{p i ; single4ofe z 'md qlc, ddn, a{c '

SGe. l. socr€tary: thtt kf L scctionr sp.gr:specific gravity: ti trgng,' trqtg

tl€tr t'111a3 " ' i
lugng ri€ng l

sec 1. sechnt: s&an, sec 2. se*nd: sp. hL specific heat: ti,nli€ti nli#
'r'g,ff;4i5i:, :
durrg rHag
sccL hype$olic,sscant: su hipeWic, sp.r. specific. resistance: di€n td
seeh .! wdt, diQrt trd ri€ng
sccs,,!*eeond{f}: gffy;'s ,. - ,: sp.v(ol). specific rolume: tl$ tich
Scctr section: tidt; nqrc riAng
sen ccrice: ddy ' , ${i stfuare| a) wtfittg,rb}hirth plutOtrg
'S.G., s,g *pecific Sevityr ti'trqtg, gq. cm. square centimeter: xentimd
treng lufing +i&tg ' . ,-ffing, irt2 ltoar*5. , I

SIIE s.fif., superhigh ftcqtrency: r&n sq. cms. square" €entimcler(s):

sd',si&t cw,, ' :
xentinrct wtbttg; ltOar*) , ,

$&rL, $.};E ,.sifiple ','Mimonic "*2

sr. $trontium: strgili, .5r .:
-. motionz dm d#tg tiht'ttfu S.r. .r. .sp.r.
':'*' tn slrort'lou "de,M.!r, ffi.,agSn SS. sectionsz cdc tidt, cdc nt4rc . :

(Wgss Ptt $!-T. sandard twnperatufe: nhIA dO

S silioo*:,i*fic, Si $Aa cfudn
$fu tppcifle ,hffiffiae capacqn ,Idng S.f;*, slandard tcrnpcrature' anil
{6 ti$a n$i :'. :':;':::. .pressure:
dp ndt vC nti€t dO fieu
eln sine: .ttrh-. : :: , ehtdn 060 m*I*g rC, 0PC)
 5G)

*u. scnsation unit: plm tri-tel trio<lortellode:. ! riot-tetxil i,

sub sutncript: chi sd autli r. pL tnamlti<ngomti didnrclr+€n (tidp)
s0per supcrscip{; chi.s6,tr€n t.s.,tcnsile strsngth: giai "ltgit bhtt kds
s.v. spccifii volum e: ttd ,t{ch .ri0ng Tu thirlium: tuli,'Ta
S.Vy., s.nr. l. shorl-wavc: sdttg ngiin 2. TW travcl(l)ing wavc: s{xtg sflbc.v,.
ti tro. ng, trenll
spccific weight: TWT ravcl(lling-$/avc rubc,. ,ditt
htpng ri0ng Chqy :,
i ,sOttg :

syn{c}. synchronization: sg dbng fui f

hdu :i,

:
U uranium:'urani,U , ,

[r.H.]-., u.h.f., ultrahigh,freqrcncy;

t,tritium: triti, T, H3 siAu cao t},n
t. lon: tdn .' U$W , rtkrashort .wave(s) :: s&ry. ,a1c
Ta tantal um: tuffiali, Ta '
ngtfn 0t Lflt ddr l0rrr, ,

tar,langehti teng, tg, ^ [J.T.S. ultinratc tensilc strcngth: Srir

tunft . ffirbolic ranscnt:. . teu1l, lutn ltht kut
hi p:lnlic, th uv, UV ultraviolc t: ttlt ngqi
Tb ierbium: tecbi, Tb
Tc technectium: tearcti, Tc I ',.

Te tclluri um: telua,'Tc V vanadiu nt:..tttttodi, V

temp. tcmperafuret nhi(t ,iIA
tf. tuied,, freqgency: ,tin sd ,dibu
lwinry
Tl,-E ! telraflirorethylcno:
tetruf lurwilen
tg r'. tan :
Tlr thorium: tlnri, Tlt
therm(om). thcrnronlctcr: ntiet
Ti titaniunt: titan, Ti .
Tt thallium: rali. Tl
Tmr.Tu
TN true nor$h: phtong lxic tlttte ,
Tn thoroni \lwron, Tn, TltEnt ,
tn. l<lng ton: rcfn Arilt, rifit ddi
( t0t605 ks)
tnf ton-lltrcc: *dn 121s:1tWb4,02 N 1
TNT lrinitrtrtolucnc: trinitrrtarhta;,
TNT
i:,
v. l. viclci xent, r. 2. volt: ttfrt,'V '
VA va volt-amper&i:rytr.gntpe,V A
VAh vrrh.ampere-hour: .votrqwpe
giit, L' Ah Qen J )
ver,volt anrpero-feactive: .t rnr,dtfr W'
, '. r,6 cdttlg
vnrlslor vari*blc :rcsis{or: voristo.
bililrt vc variable ,caflacirstr ta @i(s) Ndt
i
ddi
V.D-, y.d. vaptrrdcnsity: trufrt tI$ t*ti'
, j ve(f ). velocity: t& d0;'wln t&
vf virlco frcqucnw: thr xf dnh,itht sd
ttitttkt '' : '' ."
vfa vidco,frcqucncy anrplificr: ntdv
klutic:lt dtti tkn sd lrirrh, videol
W'(), v.f,o. variahlc liequcnry
ostiillafrit; rrttiv dao dQrtlE dn -r.r#
hihdd : j
 510

VHR v.b;fi rcr.| ,higlr frequenqr: rlr v,c. waler-ooled: {du#) ldm fngt$)i ;
s6 r{t co*'(t* 30 d{n 'fi0'Id$z} lsnhl blug rurdc
YtlN, V.h.n. Vickers hsrdne6$ Vc untt pcr candb' ffi't*n n{tAWl&t
number: $6 do) d0 Vkkers
ct?ng ndl€r6) 'per sq. m. weber(s) Per
vld vidc: xent, x. square.meteri v&e tr€n ntct wt6ng,
v. 'laftr vkb trm'. xem t d*di . : tesla,W blnf,T
vlz. vibe liel, to wit, namely: nsftia WG w.& wire gauge: caliP do ddY
ld, tt?c ld Wtt lfrr.r'w-hr watl-hour oat'gil,
Vls, vJ.f. very low frequensy: tln sd wh (3fl0 I)
r6t tldp $tI I0 d€n l0'klIzl lVt(B aprodnadm Wentrel'Kranrcrs
l4*mltrretdr:,rsn, k€ ,'. . r' ' - Brillouin aPProximation: [stt'
v/m,volt per melerzvon ftAn mct,V'lnt ptdpl sht dtlttg
Y&Ex;1rrai maxirnum: cfc dqi tfoltc' . W at zel- Kr CIrrys' B ril ladn, Istr
vol. rrolumei t, tf P, qaYdn ,h) tt€ pttdpl ghn dring WKB
tich: . ;
WI. w.-1, wll wavelength: hrfu s&g
VOM voh-ohmm eleli torvaln k€ W.long. west,longitride: kit*t d0 tEy
VPH Vickeru ppamid hnrdnees: dO w.p.G. f,..w/c
atng Vkkers sc t: n6tt: M,Y ! r'rerghr: rrptg h0ttg
vs versu$, against: a) pltlt tlu& vdo,
xern nlat lrdrttt ctbtb) rtgttflc lgi,
ctdng lsi X(e) xenon: xetulllt, Xe .:

Y. iullr vide suprai xern d tAn X:ray Roentgen-raY: tis X, tio

Vslilli Y.c"w. rcry short wave(s): s6ng Runtgen
cgc ngdn' $il Afil ddn l0nt) X's atmospherics: ftgP dnr, nltidal
VSWR roluge sranding, wave ratio: kli Et1'fi'tl 'l

he # s6,tg ditng ola tl6 hiflt XU X-un it: don vi X ( n'r3,rru

VT, vit. l. wffi,'sS&r, dln''aMtt
'khflng 2. voltago transbrmen ntdY
bidn tI€ do tt6 Y ytriumz ytri, Y.
\lTDr,Y.h*: tssurn.hlbe detector: y, l. yard: iat (09144 mI T,Year: 'rfrnt
nfiy ldch';cturg dfurg dttt' ' Yb ytterbilum: Yecbi, Yb
v.v. vice vcr$o,: fowgfs€lyr the other yd. yatd: iat (0,914'4 ntj
.. way round, with the conditicns or y. yean ndflt
. ls:,rev€rsed: ngltdf; t{t Ytx.Y
I
' "1i., :;: 1'\\';

Z atonic number: nguYfltr trt 6, Z

W tudgslsrt!,trrngrtep; t*CInf&\ W Za zinci k€nt, Ztt :

w watt: (ru|, w Zr zifconium: ziricori, Zr