 Side Effects
Immediately after surgery,
 Vasectomy
A vasectomy is a form of
permanent male contraception
that involves surgically cutting
or blocking the vas deferens,
the tubes that carry sperm
from the testicles to the penis.
After the procedure, a man can
ejaculate, but there will be no
sperm.
A vasectomy is a permanent
way to prevent pregnancy. It is
estimated to be over 99
percent effective. Few of 1 in
every 100 Trusted
Source become pregnant in the
first year after her partner has
a vasectomy.
vasectomy can have a range of
adverse effects on the body.
These include:
 swelling
 mild discomfort or pain
 blood in the semen
 bruised scrotum
 bleeding and clotting inside
the scrotum
 Recovery
However, some swelling and mild
discomfort may persist for a couple
of days afterward. An ice pack may
help reduce pain and swelling.
There may be blood in the semen
for the first few ejaculations after
the surgery.
The Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention
(CDC) recommend Trusted
Source waiting at least a week
before ejaculating, to allow the
wound to heal.
After surgery, the man is advised
to wear close-fitting underwear,
to support the scrotum. He must
also keep the genital area as
clean as possible. The doctor will
advise about how soon to shower.
Most men can return to work
after 1 to 2 days, but they should
get plenty of rest and avoid heavy
lifting for a week or more.
These allow the surgeon to go in and
remove a section of the tubes that
transport sperm, called the vas deferens.
The tubes are then sealed, tied, or
cauterized using an electric current, and
the cuts are closed with stitches.
No-scalpel vasectomy
This procedure is becoming more
common because there is a lower
risk of complications than with the
conventional technique.
It is best to talk with a doctor and
determine which type of vasectomy
is best.
An incision vasectomy takes
around 20 minutes to perform, but
a non-scalpel procedure is normally
quicker.

 Procedures In a no-scalpel vasectomy, a small clamp

Conventional Vasectomy
If the vasectomy involves a
scalpel, the surgeon will make
two small cuts on both sides of
the scrotum.
holds the vas deferens in place, and the
doctor makes a small hole in the skin of
the scrotum. The hole is opened up to
allow the surgeon to cut a piece out of the
vas deferens before sealing it up. There
are no stitches.
  Effectiveness
Anyone who is considering a
vasectomy should think carefully
about the consequences. After
the procedure, it is nearly
impossible to father any children.
A vasectomy can sometimes, but
not always, be reversed.
Vasectomies are not effective
in less than 1 percent of cases.
Even if a man is sure that he does
not want to have children,
Planned
Parenthood suggests saving
sperm in a sperm bank, just in
case. However, sperm that is
frozen is not always viable in the
future.
 Risk and Complicaions
Before making the decision to go ahead
with a vasectomy, it is worth considering
the risks.
A vasectomy is permanent. Reversal is
sometimes possible, but the success rate
is only around 75 percent if performed
within 3 years, 55 percent if done within 3
to 8 years, and 35 percent in 9 to 19
years.
Complications include:
Hematoma: Sometimes a hematoma, or
blood clot, can form in the scrotum. This
can cause pain and swelling, and it may
have to be surgically removed.
Sperm granulomas: This occurs when
sperm starts to leak out of the vas
deferens and accumulates in the
surrounding tissue, developing into lumps.
These lumps are usually relatively small,
but they can cause severe irritation and
may require surgery.
Infection: There is a risk of contracting an
infection following a vasectomy when
bacteria enter the incisions on the
scrotum. If the scrotum is red or
tender, and if there are signs of
a fever, it is important to see a
doctorTrusted Source.
Testicular pain: This may occur
straight after the surgery, or it may
start a few weeks later. It can last
for a while. Persistent pain may be
due to a pinched nerve. This will
require further surgery.
Testicles feel full: Some men may
feel that their testicles are “full,”
because they will contain stored
sperm. This should pass within a
few weeks, as the body makes less
sperm.
Fertility: Very rarely, the vas
deferens reconnects, and sperm
travels into the semen again. This
usually happens within the first few
weeks.
Infection: The site of surgery may
become infected.
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