Paragraph Writing

In paragraph writing we discuss one unit idea.

In a way, you could see each paragraph as a mini-essay.

1. Introduction of the topic

2. Provide the contributing information
3. Draw a conclusion

But how do you know if you have crafted a good paragraph? It will have four
characteristics:

● Unity
● Order
● Coherence
● Completeness

You achieve these four characteristics through using the three parts of your paragraph
wisely and with forethought.

First Sentence

The first sentence in a paragraph is important, and it’s called the “topic sentence.” It
should represent the overall idea that governs the rest of the paragraph’s content. It’s the
same as your essay introduction leads into your essay. All the sentences that follow will
contribute to this topic sentence. For example, in this paragraph, I began by telling you
that the paragraph starts with a topic sentence. Now I am telling you what it is for, and
how it relates to the other sentences in the paragraph. If you do this well, you’ll achieve
the first of our characteristics: unity.

Contributing Sentences

Your contributing sentences must lead logically to the concluding one. This means you
need to present it in some kind of order. Will you choose chronological order, order of
importance, or relate each successive sentence to the other using logic? That depends on
what you are writing about, but your aim is to make your paragraph easy to follow from
point A to point B to point C. Finally, you want to tie all your points together to underline
the point you are trying to get across. Order helps to convey the sense of what you are
saying. If you confuse your reader, you have not written a clever paragraph.
Order Should Bring Coherence

Have you ever listened to someone talking, and it sounds like they’re just babbling and
not making any sense? They are speaking incoherently. When a person speaks
coherently, each thought follows neatly from the previous one, and it is easy to
understand what they are saying. Although it’s not a must, using transition words helps to
show how one thought relates to another. There are many such words and phrases which
include:

● Because
● In addition
● By contrast
● Next
● Afterward
● Accordingly
● No doubt
● Of course
● On the other hand
● Naturally
● Also
● After
● Before

Another important trick to remember is to keep all your sentences in the same verb tense.
It just makes it so much easier for your reader to follow your thoughts.

Your Concluding Sentence

Don’t leave your reader wondering “So… what?” at the end of your paragraph. Pull your
threads together into a concluding sentence. It should support your introductory sentence
while acknowledging what you have discussed in the supporting sentences. This helps
your reader to see how the supporting information relates to the topic. You may think it is
obvious, but your reader may not!

Practice

Writing a really good paragraph is something of an art, but like any skill, you can learn it
through practice. That’s why teachers will set paragraph writing tasks for their
students. But if you love writing, or just want to improve your writing skills, there’s no
reason why you shouldn’t set yourself a few tasks. Choose from a list of
paragraph writing prompts, or make up a list of your own.

Here are some ideas:

● Why I enjoy my hobby so much

● My favorite winter activity
 ● My opinion on _________ (Choose anything you like)
● Why I hope to become a ___________
● I think the most important thing about a person is __________
● Why I admire my best friend
● My favorite season is ___________
● My most embarrassing moment was when_________
● The thing I’m most scared of
● What I dreamed last night

Remember, keep it to one paragraph! After you’ve written it, leave it for a while because
it’s hard to evaluate your own work right away. Later, go and look at your exercise. Ask
yourself:

● What is my opening sentence?

● Do my other points support it?
● Did I reach a conclusion, and does it match the opening sentence and the
supporting ones?
● Have I presented my information in a logical way? Could I have done it better?

Writing a paragraph isn’t all that difficult, but you can’t just run at it like a bull at a gate.
If you think things through, you’ll find yourself naturally falling in with the rules we’ve
discussed here. Thoughtful work is usually good work, so engage your grey matter and
get writing!