Data Perencanaan Gording
Bentang kuda-kuda
Jarak kuda-kuda
Jarak gording
Sudut kemiringan atap
Sambungan
Profil gording
Berat gording
Modulus elastisitas
Modulus geser
Poisson ratio
Koefisien muai
Mutu baja
Berat per unit volume baja
Tegangan leleh fy
Tegangan ultimit fu
Peregangan minimum
Penutup Atap seng
Plafond eternint
Penggantung
Beban pekerja
Beban air hujan
Perhitungan Gording
Sectional area
weight
Position of centre gravity Cx
Position of centre gravity Cy
Momen Inersia Ix
Momen Inersia Iy
Radius of gyration ix
Radius of gyration iy
Elastic modulus of section Zx
Elastic modulus of section Zy
Pembebanan Gording
Beban mati
Beban Penutup atap
Berat gording
q =
Beban hidup
= 15 m
= 3m
= 1m
= 45 °
= Las
= 40 40 1.7 mm
= 2.1352 kg/m
= 200000 Mpa
= 80000 Mpa
= 30 %
= 1,2 x 10-6 /C°
= Bj 37
= 7850 kg/m3
= 240 Mpa
= 370 Mpa
= 20 %
= 10 kg/m2
= 11 kg/m2
= 7 kg/m2
= 100 kg
= 4 kg/m2
= 260.44 mm2
= 2.1352 kg/m
= 0 cm
= 0 cm
= 63798.2505 mm4
= 63798.2505 mm4
= 15.6513 mm
= 15.6513 mm
= 3189.91253 mm3
= 3189.91253 mm3
= 10 kg/m
= 2.1352
12.1352
Beban pekerja = 100 kg
Beban air hujan = 12 kg

Beban angin
Tekanan tiup angin = 25 kg/m2
Angin tekan = 0.5
Angin hisap = -0.4
Beban angin tekan Wty = 12.5 kg/m
Beban angin hisap Why = -10 kg/m

Momen Akibat pembebanan Gording

Beban Mati
q = 12.1352 kg/m
Jarak kudakuda L = 3m
qx = 8.58088221 kg/m
qy = 8.58088221 kg/m
Mx = 9.65349249 kgm
My = 9.65349249 kgm

Beban Hidup
Beban Pekerja
P=L = 0 kg
Jarak kudakuda L = 3m
Px = 0 kg/m
Py = 0 kg/m
Mx = 0 kgm
My = 0 kgm
Beban Air Hujan
P=L = 12 kg
Px = 8.48528137 kg/m
Py = 8.48528137 kg/m
Mx = 6.36396103 kgm
My = 6.36396103 kgm

Jumlah
Px = 8.48528137 kg/m
Py = 8.48528137 kg/m
Mx = 6.36396103 kgm
My = 6.36396103 kgm

Beban Angin
Mwty = 14.0625 kgm tekan
Mwhy = -11.25 kgm hisap
Kombinasi Pembebanan Gording

U = 1,4 D
Ux = 13.5148895 kgm
Uy = 13.5148895 kgm
U = 1,2 + 0,5 La
Ux = 14.7661715 kgm
Uy = 14.7661715 kgm
U = 1,2 D + 1,6 La + 0,8 W
Ux = 33.0165286 kgm
Uy = 12.7665286 kgm
U = 1,2 D + 1,3 W + 0,5 La
Ux = 33.0474215 kgm
Uy = 0.1411715 kgm
U = 0,9 D +- 1,3 W
Ux = 26.9693932 kgm
= -9.5931068 kgm
Uy = -5.9368568 kgm
= 23.3131432 kgm

Mux max = 33.0474215 kgm = 33.04742 x 10000 Nmm

Muy max = 23.3131432 kgm = 23.31314 x 10000 NNmm

Kontrol Kekuatan Profil

Kelangsingan

Kompak = λ < λp
Tidak kompak = λp < λ ≤ λr
Langsing = λ > λr
Menurut SNI 1729-2002
Sayap λ = 23.5294118
Badan λ = 23.5294118
Sayap λp = 32.2748612
Sayap λr = 40.3435765
Badan λp = 753.940758
Badan λr = 164.601792
Sayap = λ < λp Kompak
Badan = λ < λp Kompak
Menurut SNI 1729-2015
Sayap λp = 32.3316151
Sayap λr = 40.4145188
Badan λp = 64.6632301
Badan λr = 164.544827
Sayap = λ < λp Kompak
Badan = λ < λp Kompak
 Lendutan

L = 300 cm
E = 2000000 kg/cm2
Ix = 6.37982505 cm4
Iy = 6.37982505 cm4
Akibat beban mati
fx = 0.70927879 cm
fy = 0.70927879 cm
Akibat beban hidup
fx = 0.00374068 cm
fy = 0.00374068 cm
Akibat beban angin
fx = 1.1623785 cm
fy = -0.9299028 cm
Kombinasi lendutan
fx total = 1.87539797 cm
fy total = -0.2168833 cm
Syarat f timbul < f izin
f timbul = 1.88789722 cm
f izin = 1.25 cm
hasil = 1.88789722 < 1.25

Lentur
Mnx = 765579.006 Nmm
Mny = 765579.006 Nmm
Kontrol
Mux max = 330474.215 Nmm
Muy max = 233131.432 Nmm
Faktor reduksi = 0.9
Muxmax/reduksi*Mnx = 0.47962858
Muymax/reduksi*Mnx = 0.33835166
kontrol < 1 (aman) = 0.81798024 < 1
Data Perencanaan Kuda-kuda

Bentang kuda-kuda = 15 m
Jarak kuda-kuda = 3m
Jarak gording = 1m
Sudut kemiringan atap = 45 °
Penutup atap = Seng
Plafond = Eternit
Sambungan = Las
Berat gording = 2.1352 kg/m
Modulus Elastisitas ( E ) = 200000 Mpa
Modulus Geser (G) = 80000 Mpa
Poisson ratio (m) = 30 %
Koefisien muai (at) = 1,2 x 10-6 /C°
Mutu baja = Bj 37
Tegangan leleh (fy) = 240 Mpa
Tegangan ultimit (fu) = 370 Mpa
Peregangan minimum = 20 %
Penutup atap seng = 10 kg/m2
Plafond eternit = 11 kg/m2
Penggantung = 7 kg/m2
Berat baja per unit volume = 7850 kg/m3
Berat hidup gording = 12 kg
Tekanan tiup angin = 25 kg/m2

Pembebanan Kuda-Kuda
Penutup atap = 10 kg/m2
Berat baja per unit volume = 7850 kg/m3
Plafond eternit + penggantung = 18 kg/m2

Beban hidup pekerja = 100 kg

Beban air hujan = 4 kg/m2
Tekanan tiap angin = 25 kg/m2

Koefisien angin:
Angin tekan = 0.5
Angin hisap = -0.4

Akibat Berat Atap

BA = 30 kg

Akibat Berat Plafond

BP = 67.5 kg
Beban Hidup
P pekerja = 100 kg
P air hujan = 12 kg

Beban Angin
Angin tekan
Cq = 0.5
Wy = 26.5165 kg
Wx = 26.517 kg

Angin hisap
Cq = -0.4
Wy = -21.2132 kg
Wx = -21.213 kg
PEMBEBANAN

BJ baja = 7850 kg/m3

1 Pembebanan Kuda-kuda
Seng = 2 Pnjg kaki jrk antar berat/m2 jmlh +
= 2 10.721 3 10 8+
= 5259.03 kg

Plafond = Pnjg jrk antar berat/m2 jmlh

= 15 3 18 8
= 6480 kg

Gording = berat/m jrk antar jmlh

= 2.1352 3 26
= 166.5456 kg

Rangka kuda2 = 125% Berat profil (berat/m * pnjg * 0,9)

= 1.25 2.1352 4666.394 0.9
= 11209.15

Beban mati total (WD) 23114.72

HIDUP
titik buhul = 12 buah
terpusat = 100 kg (pekerja)
beban = 12 100
= 1200 kg

terbagi rata
q = 4 kg/m2 (air hujan)
beban = 2 Pnjg kaki jrk antar berat/m2 jmlh +
= 2 10.721 3 4 8+
= 2171.382 kg

KOMBINASI BEBAN
Wu = 1,2 WD + 1,6 WL
= 27737.66 + 5394.2112
= 33131.88 kg

2 TANGGA
tebal plat tangga = 5 cm = 0.05 m
lebar tangga = 100 cm = 1m
langkah naik (N) = 15 cm = 0.15 m
langkah datar (D) = 30 cm = 0.3 m
 PLAT TANGGA (50.50.2)
MATI
berat profil = 3.33625 kg
mortar = 13.99734 kg
17.33359 kg

ANAK TANGGA
MATI
berat profil = 8.007 kg Jumlah anak tangga
mortar = 10.07808 kg Beban mati anak tangga total
18.08508 kg
HIDUP
beban hidup tangga 300 kg/m2
koef reduksi 0.75
WL = 225 kg/m

KOMBINASI
Wu = 1,2 WD + 1,6 WL
= 454.8423 + 360
= 814.8423 kg/m

PLAT BORDES
tebal = 5 cm = 0.05 m
pnjg = 200 cm = 2m
jumlah baja = 30

MATI
berat sendiri plat = 80.07 kg
mortar = 335.9362 kg
416.0062 kg
HIDUP
beban hidup 300 kg/m2
koef reduksi 0.75
WL = 450 kg/m

KOMBINASI
Wu = 1,2 WD + 1,6 WL
= 499.2074 + 720
= 1219.207 kg/m

3 LANTAI
tebal = 5 cm = 0.05 m
BJ = 7850 kg/m3

Berat sendiri = 8.267936 kg/m

keramik(t=1 cm) = 22 kg/m
plafond = 18 kg/m
 WD = 48.26794 kg/m

HIDUP
beban hidup lantai 250 kg/m2
koef reduksi 0.9
WL = 225 kg/m

KOMBINASI
Wu = 1,2 WD + 1,6 WL
= 57.92152 + 360
= 417.9215 kg/m

PELAT LANTAI
Wu = 417.9215 kg/m

Lx (m) Ly (m) Qeq (kg) Jumlah Total

segitiga 150x150 A 1.5 - 208.96076 408 85255.99
trapesium 400x150 B 1.5 4 298.74859 14 4182.48
trapesium 300x150 C 1.5 3 287.32105 24 6895.705
segitiga 300x300 D 3- 417.92152 2 835.843
trapesium 400x300 E 3 4 509.34186 2 1018.684
98188.7 kg
98.1887 ton

BERAT BANGUNAN
1 BALOK (50.100.1,7)
Berat profil = 6.00525 kg (1,5 m)
Mortar = 17.0924 kg
23.09765 kg 216 buah 4989.093

BALOK (50.100.1,7)
Berat profil = 16.014 kg (4 m)
Mortar = 45.57974 kg
61.59374 kg 10 buah 615.9374

BALOK (50.100.1,7)
Berat profil = 12.0105 kg (3 m)
Mortar = 34.18481 kg
46.19531 kg 14 buah 646.7343

2 KOLOM (100.100.1,7)
Berat profil = 16.014 kg
Mortar = 69.57281 kg
85.58681 kg 242 buah 20712.01

3 DINDING (1,5 m)
 50.100.1,7 = 12.0105 kg
Mortar = 17.0924 kg
20.20.1,7 = 12.8112 kg
Mortar = 2.411208 kg
20.40.1,7 = 4.916298 kg
Mortar = 2.582079 kg
30.60.1,7 = 28.8252 kg
Mortar = 5.939604 kg
Beton precast = 1008 kg
1094.588 kg 92 buah 100702.1

DINDING (2 m)
50.100.1,7 = 16.014 kg
Mortar = 22.78987 kg
20.20.1,7 = 12.8112 kg
Mortar = 2.411208 kg
20.40.1,7 = 6.841181 kg
Mortar = 3.593042 kg
30.60.1,7 = 38.4336 kg
Mortar = 7.919472 kg
Beton precast = 1344 kg
1454.814 kg 4 buah 5819.254

4 Plat Lantai (50.50.1,7)

Wu = 98188.7 kg

5 TANGGA
Wu = 814.8423 kg

6 PLAT BORDES
Wu = 1219.207 kg

7 ATAP
Wu = 33131.88 kg

TOTAL = 266839.8 kg = 266.8398 ton =

2 1/2 panjantingg
2 7.5 7.53

2 1/2 panjantingg
2 7.5 7.53
 20 buah
361.7017 kg
kg

kg

kg

kg
kg

kg

2617.6984 kN