Project by

Yash Gajera
 Outline
What is Internet Of Things ?
Aim Of This Project
Project Management
Design Methodology
Raspberry Pi & Xbee Zigbee
Future scope of Project
References
 What is Internet Of Things ?

Outline
What is Internet Of Things ?
Aim Of This Project
Project Management
Design Methodology
Raspberry Pi & Xbee Zigbee
Future scope of Project
References

What is Internet Of Things ? Aim Of This Project Project Management Design Methodology Raspberry Pi & Xbee Zigbee Future scope of Project
 What is Internet Of Things ?

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a scenario in

which objects, animals or people are
provided with unique identifiers and the
ability to automatically transfer data over a
network without requiring human-to-
human or human-to-computer interaction.

IoT has evolved from the convergence

of wireless technologies, micro-
electromechanical systems (MEMS) and
the Internet.
What is Internet Of Things ? Aim Of This Project Project Management Design Methodology Raspberry Pi & Xbee Zigbee Future scope of Project
 What is Internet Of Things ?

the concept wasn't named until 1999, the Internet of Things has been in development for
decades. The first Internet appliance , for example, was a Coke machine at Carnegie
Melon University in the early 1980s. The programmers could connect to the machine
over the Internet, check the status of the machine and determine whether or not there
would be a cold drink awaiting them, should they decide to make the trip down to the
machine.

Kevin Ashton, cofounder and executive director

of the Auto-ID Center at MIT, first mentioned
the Internet of Things in a presentation he
made to Procter & Gamble.

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Project Project Management Design Methodology Raspberry Pi & Xbee Zigbee Future scope of Project
 Aim Of Project

What is Internet Of Things ? Aim Of This Project Project Management Design Methodology Raspberry Pi & Xbee Zigbee Future scope of Project
 Design Methodology

Web Application Internet Gateway Device WSN Nodes

What is Internet Of Things ? Aim Of This Project Project Management Design Methodology
Design Methodology Raspberry Pi & Xbee Zigbee Future scope of Project
 Design Methodology

WSN Nodes

WSN Nodes

What is Internet Of Things ? Aim Of This Project Project Management Design Methodology
Design Methodology Raspberry Pi & Xbee Zigbee Future scope of Project
 Project Management

What is Internet Of Things ? Aim Of This Project Project Management Design Methodology
Design Methodology Raspberry Pi & Xbee Zigbee Future scope of Project
 Design Methodology

WSN Nodes
Features:
Supported Network Topologies: Point-to-point, Point-to-multipoint & Peer-
to-peer
Xbee ZB
Number of Channels: (software selectable) 16 Direct Sequence Channels
Addressing Options: PAN ID, Addresses , Cluster IDs and Endpoints
128 bit encryption
8 Digital IO pins
AT and API Command Modes for configuring module parameters
Fully FCC certified
Transmit Power: 2 mw(3 dBm)
Receiver Sensitivity: -96 dBm
RoHS:Compliant)

What is Internet Of Things ? Aim Of This Project Project Management Design Methodology
Design Methodology Raspberry Pi & Xbee Zigbee Future scope of Project
 Design Methodology

Internet Gateway Device

Internet Gateway Device has IGD

the ability to route data
coming from WSN network to
internet and Send data
coming from internet to WSN
netwok.

It is like Wifi router for

Internet of Things

What is Internet Of Things ? Aim Of This Project Project Management Design Methodology
Design Methodology Raspberry Pi & Xbee Zigbee Future scope of Project
 Design Methodology

Internet Gateway Device

What is Internet Of Things ? Aim Of This Project Project Management Design Methodology
Design Methodology Raspberry Pi & Xbee Zigbee Future scope of Project
 Design Methodology

Internet Gateway Device

What is Internet Of Things ? Aim Of This Project Project Management Design Methodology
Design Methodology Raspberry Pi & Xbee Zigbee Future scope of Project
 Design Methodology

Internet Gateway Device

Step 1 : Port Linux operating System on raspberry Pi
Step 2 : Modify Linux To work With Our Prototype
Step 3 : Developed Python Library for Communication of RPI with Xbee ZB
Step 4 : Wrote Program for sensors and Device controlling
Step 5 : Create WIFI functionality on RPI for Internet Connection

What is Internet Of Things ? Aim Of This Project Project Management Design Methodology Raspberry Pi & Xbee Zigbee Future scope of Project
 Design Methodology

Web Application

A web application or web app is any application

software that runs in a web browser or is created in a
browser-supported programming language (such as the
combination of JavaScript, HTML and CSS) and relies on a
common web browser to render the application

What is Internet Of Things ? Aim Of This Project Project Management Design Methodology
Design Methodology Raspberry Pi & Xbee Zigbee Future scope of Project
 Design Methodology

Web Application
Step 1 : Install Apache Webserver
Step 2 : Create MySQL database
Step 3 : Developed web application For GUI (Graphical User interface)
Step 4 : Wrote lots of PHP, JAVA script , CSS and Python Programs For Web Application
Step 5 : Host Web application On our Webserver

What is Internet Of Things ? Aim Of This Project Project Management Design Methodology
Design Methodology Raspberry Pi & Xbee Zigbee Future scope of Project
 Future scope of Project

Future Scope of Project

Currently, IoT is made up of a loose collection of disparate, purpose-built

networks. Today’s cars, for example, have multiple networks to control engine
function, safety features, communications systems, and so on. Commercial and
residential buildings also have various control systems for heating, venting, and
air conditioning (HVAC); telephone service; security; and lighting. As IoT evolves,
these networks, and many others, will be connected with added security,
analytics, and management capabilities. This will allow IoT to become even more
powerful in what it can help people achieve.

What is Internet Of Things ? Aim Of This Project Project Management Design Methodology Raspberry Pi & Xbee Zigbee Future scope of Project
 Future scope of Project

Future Scope of Project

Power companies read meters through tele-metering systems instead of visiting houses;

doctors remotely monitor the conditions of their patients 24/7 by having the patients
use devices at home instead of requiring the patients to stay at hospital;

vehicle-mounted terminals automatically display the nearest parking space;

sensors in smart homes turn off utilities, close windows, monitor security, and report to
homeowners in real time.

What is Internet Of Things ? Aim Of This Project Project Management Design Methodology Raspberry Pi & Xbee Zigbee Future scope of Project
 Future scope of Project

Future Scope of Project

These are scenarios that only existed in science fiction previously. With the coming age of
the Internet of Things, however, they are becoming a reality.

In the near future the Internet and wireless technologies will connect different sources of
information such as sensors, mobile phones and cars in an ever tighter manner. The
number of devices which connect to the Internet is seemingly exponentially increasing.
These billions of components produce consume and process information in different
environments such as logistic applications, factories and airports as well as in the work
and everyday lives of people. The society need new, scalable, compatible and secure
solutions for both the management of the ever more broad, complexly-networked Internet
of Things, and also for the support of various business models.

What is Internet Of Things ? Aim Of This Project Project Management Design Methodology Raspberry Pi & Xbee Zigbee Future scope of Project