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Boga Ard 1985
Boga Ard 1985
Boga Ard 1985
R. H. Bogaard
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
176
35~----r-----~----~----~----'-----'------r-----r----~
<>
T~
30
'E
~ Symbol Author (s'
Brophy and Sinnoll (1960)"
~
~ 25 Oeveroll (1959)"
3> Powell and Tyo (1967)" Symbol Author (s'
i= Brauner and Friedhoff (1971 )'S
Powers et 01. (1951)'
U Roconvnended
::::> Ewing et 01. (1952)'
C
z 20
Przybycien and Linde (1957"
Taylor et 01. (1968)'
0
U
. Brown and Berglos (1968)·
A
CINDAS TEMPERATURE, K
5
~
--.....
iL:
..<
4
~
!:::
IL.
..<
I
~
8
..<
L...J -I
Z
.
o -3 - (LEGEND GIVEN IN FIGURE I)
~
~ -4
1600
177
Table 1. Thermal Conductivity of AISI 304 Stainless Steel a
T A T A T A
178
35
T
~
30 AISI304
'E
:s:
AISI321
>-
f- 25
:;:
i=
u
;:) AISI321
0
z
8 20 AISI302
....J
<t
::2
0:: AISI304
w
J:
f- 15
CINDAS TEMPERATURE , K
Fig. 3. Thermal Conductivity of AISI 300-Series Stainless Steels.
AISI C Mn Si Cr Ni Other
~ !!!I!b. max. !!!I!b. Range Range Elements
302 0.15 2.00 1.00 17.0-19.0 8.0-10.0
304 0.08 2.00 1.00 18.0-20.0 8.0-12.0
310 0.25 2.00 1.50 24.0-26.0 19.0-22.0
316 0.08 2.00 1.00 16.0-18.0 10.0-14.0 Mo,2.0-3.0
321 0.08 2.00 1.00 17.0-19.0 9.0-12.0 Ti, 5xC min.
410 0.15 1.00 1.00 11.5-13.5
430 0.12 1.00 1.00 14.0-18.0
446 0.20 1.50 1.00 23.0-27.0 Ni,0.25 max.
631 0.09 1.00 1.00 16.0-18.0 6.50-7.75 AI,0.75-1.50
AISI 316 with 2-3% Mo and AISI 310 with an additional 6% Cr and
10% Ni. The effect of composition is observed to be considerably
reduced at high temperatures. It is noted that the procedure for
each stainless steel was to generate recommended values of thermal
conductivity by averaging together the existing data. Exception
was made only in regions having too few data such as at the
179
highest temperatures where an attempt was made to maintain
consistent behavior from steel-to-steel. Generally, however, the
resulting curve for each stainless steel is just that indicated by
the data.
6~----r-----.-----'-----'-----~----'-----,,-----r-----r~
T
~ 5
'e
~
>- /AIS1302
!:: 4
> / / AISI304
i= AISI310
u
5 AISI316
~
U
3
AISI316
AISI304
<l
:ii:
a:: AISI302
!t!
I-
2
AISI310
10
CINDAS TEMPERATURE. K
Fig. 4. Lattice Thermal Conductivity of AISI 30o-Series Steels.
180
temperature dependence. except for the AISI 310 stainless steel
curve. is roughly consistent with Ag « ~1.
30
AISI410
(Annealed and
slow - cooled )
I~ 25
'E
==
>-
.... 20
:>
~
0
AISI 410
(Quenched and
Z hardened)
0 15
U
...J
<t
::!E
a::
IJ.J
:t: 10
....
50 1800
CINDAS TEMPERATURE , K
181
14
I
~ 12
Ie
3=
10
>-
I-
~
§ 8
AISI410
Z (Annealed and
8 slow - cooled)
i
~
AISI410
(Quenched and
hardened)
I- 4
2000
TEMPERATURE , K
3or-----.-----.-----.-----.-----,-----.------.-----r----~
I Annealed}
Moeller and Wilson (1963 )19
25
. . .
~ THIOSO
Ie
.
Q
. ..
3= Condition A
Condition TH 1050 (Solution - Annealed)
>-
.
20 (Martensitic +
~ Precipitation - Hardened) ..
~ 15
i
~
J: 10
.... Normalized
(KhI7N7Yu)
}
Neimark et al. (1964 )20
I- Heat - treated }
Bungardt and Spyra (1965)21
(X 7 CrNiAI 17 7)
50~--~~--~~--~~--~±7--~~~~~~~~~~~~~180~0
CINDAS TEMPERATURE, K
182
maximum value in the lattice component is a factor of roughly x2-3
larger than for the austenitic stainless steels, it remains
roughly half of the total thermal conductivity.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
183
Temperatures'. Thermophysical Properties Research Center.
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[13] Deverall. J.E •• 'The Thermal Conductivity of a Molten Pu-Fe
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[14] Powell. R.W. and Tye. R.P •• 'New Measurements on Thermal
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[15] Brauner. J. and Friedhoff. P.. 'Simple Procedure for the
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[17] Fieldhouse, I.B., Hedge, J.C., Lang, J.I., and Waterman.
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[PB-131 718]
184
[18] Seibel, R.D. and Mason, G.L., 'Thermal Properties of High
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58 pp. (1958). [AD 155 605]
[19] Moeller, C.E. and Wilson, D.R., 'Thermal Conductivities of
Several Metals and Non-Metals from 200 to 13000 C by the
Radial Heat-Flow Technique', in Proceedings of the 3rd
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[Proceedings of Conference at Gatlinburg, TN on October
16-18, 1963], 224-251 (1964).
[20] Neimark, B.E., Lyusternik, V.E., and Korytina, S.F.,
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Z-(5), 652-655 (1964).
[21] Bungardt, K. and Spyra, W., 'Thermal Conductivity of Alloyed
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185