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Data Science Cheat Sheet

Python-Basics Lists
>>> a = 'is'
>>> b = 'nice'
>>> my_list = ['my', 'list', a, b]
>>> my_list2 = [[4,5,6,7], [3,4,5,6]]
Variables and Data Types
Selecting List Elements Index starts at 0
Variable Assignment
Subset
>>> x=5
>>> my_list[1] >>>
Select item at index 1
>>> x
my_list[-3] Select 3rd last item
5
Slice
Calculations With Variables >>> my_list[1:3] Select items at index 1 and

>>> x+2 >>> my_list[1:] 2 Select items after index 0

Sum of two variables

7 >>> my_list[:3] Select items before index 3

>>> x-2 >>> my_list[:] Copy my_list

Subtraction of two variables

3 Subset Lists of Lists

>>> x*2 my_list[list][itemOfList]
Multiplication of two variables >>> my_list2[1][0]
10
>>> my_list2[1][:2]
>>> x**2 Exponentiation of a variable
25 List Operations
Remainder of a variable

>>> x%2
>>> my_list + my_list >>>
1
Division of a variable ['my', 'list', 'is', 'nice', 'my', 'list', 'is', 'nice']
>>> x/float(2)
my_list * 2
2.5
['my', 'list', 'is', 'nice', 'my', 'list', 'is', 'nice']
Types and Type Conversion >>> my_list2 > 4
True
str() ' 5', '3.45', 'True' Variables to strings
List Methods
int() 5, 3, 1 Variables to integers
>>> my_list.index(a) Get the index of an item Count
>>> my_list.count(a) an item
float() 5.0, 1.0 Variables to floats >>> my_list.append('!') Append an item at a time
>>> my_list.remove('!') Remove an item
Variables to booleans >>> del(my_list[0:1]) Remove an item
bool() True, True, True
>>> my_list.reverse() Reverse the list
>>> my_list.extend('!') Append an item
Help >>> my_list.pop(-1) Remove an item
>>> my_list.insert(0,'!') Insert an item
>>> help(str) >>> my_list.sort() Sort the list
Strings
>>> my_string = 'thisStringIsAwesome'
>>> my_string 'thisStringIsAwesome'
String Operations Index starts at 0
>>> my_string[3]
String Operations >>> my_string[4:9]
>>> my_string * 2 String Methods
'thisStringIsAwesomethisStringIsAwesome'
>>> my_string + 'Innit' >>> my_string.upper() String to uppercase
'thisStringIsAwesomeInnit' >>> my_string.lower() String to lowercase
>>> 'm' in my_string >>> my_string.count('w') Count String elements
True >>> my_string.replace('e', 'i') Replace String elements
>>> my_string.strip() Strip whitespaces
Libraries
Install Python
Import libraries
>>> import numpy
>>> import numpy as np Data analysis Machine learning
Selective import
>>> from math import pi
Scientific computing 2D plotting Leading open data science
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Numpy Arrays
>>> my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> my_array = np.array(my_list)
Community
>>> my_2darray = np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]])
Selecting Numpy Array Elements Index starts at 0
Python For Data Science CheatSheet
Subset
>>> my_array[1] Select item at index
Pandas Basics
2 1
Slice
Select items at index 0 and

>>> my_array[0:2] Pandas

array([1, 2]) 1
The Pandas library is built on NumPy and provides easy-to-use
Subset 2D Numpy arrays data structures and data analysis tools for the Python

my_2darray[rows,

>>> my_2darray[:,0] programming language.

array([1, 4]) columns]
Numpy Array Operations Use the following import convention:
>>> import pandas as pd
>>> my_array > 3
array([False, False, False, True], dtype=bool) Pandas Data Structures
>>> my_array * 2
array([2, 4, 6, 8]) Series
>>> my_array + np.array([5, 6, 7, 8]) a 3
A one-dimensional labeled
array([6, 8, 10, 12]) b -
array capable of holding any
Numpy Array Functions data type Index
c 5
d 7
>>> my_array.shape Get the dimensions of the 4
>>> np.append(other_array) array Append items to an array >>> s = pd.Series([3, -5, 7, 4], index=['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
>>> np.insert(my_array, 1, 5) Insert items in an array
DataFrame
>>> np.delete(my_array,[1]) Delete items in an array
>>> np.mean(my_array) Mean of the array Columns
>>> np.median(my_array) Median of the array CountryCapitalPopulation A two-dimensional labeled
Correlation coefficient data structure with columns
>>> my_array.corrcoef() 0 BelgiumBrussels11190846
Standard deviation of potentially different
>>> np.std(my_array)
Index
1 IndiaNew Delhi1303171035 types.
2 BrazilBrasília207847528

Also see NumPy Arrays >>> data = {'Country': ['Belgium', 'India', 'Brazil'], 'Capital':
>>> s['b'] Get one element ['Brussels', 'New Delhi', 'Brasília'], 'Population': [11190846,
-5 1303171035, 207847528]}
>>> df[1:] Get subset of a DataFrame
>>> df = pd.DataFrame(data, columns=['Country', 'Capital',
Country Capital Population 1 India New Delhi 1303171035 2 Brazil Brasília

207847528
'Population'])
Selecting, Boolean Indexing & Setting
Getting
By Position
>>> df.iloc[[0],[0]]
'Belgium'
Select a single value by row & column

Dropping
>>> df.iat([0],[0])
'Belgium' >>> s.drop(['a', 'c']) Drop values from rows (axis=0)
By Label >>> df.drop('Country', axis=1) Drop values from columns(axis=1)
>>> df.loc[[0], ['Country']]
'Belgium'
Select single value by row & column labels Sort & Rank
>>> df.at([0], ['Country']) >>> df.sort_index() Sort by labels along an axis
'Belgium' >>> df.sort_values(by='Country') Sort by the values along an
>>> df.rank() axis Assign ranks to entries
By Label/Position
Select single row of subset of rows
>>> df.ix[2]
Country Brazil
Retrieving Series/DataFrame Information
Capital Brasília
Basic Information
Population 207847528 Select a single column of subset of columns >>> df.shape (rows,columns)
>>> df.ix[:,'Capital']
>>> df.index Describe index
0 Brussels >>> df.columns Describe DataFrame
1 New Delhi >>> df.info() columns Info on DataFrame
2 Brasília Select rows and columns Number of non-NA values
>>> df.count()
>>> df.ix[1,'Capital'] Series s where value is not >1
'New Delhi' where value is <-1 or >2 Summary
>>> df.sum() Sum of values
Boolean Indexing

>>> df.cumsum() Cummulative sum of values

>>> s[~(s > 1)] >>> df.min()/df.max() Minimum/maximum values

>>> s[(s < -1) | (s > 2)] s Use filter to adjust DataFrame >>> df.idxmin()/df.idxmax()
Minimum/Maximum index value
>>> df[df['Population']>1200000000] >>> df.describe() Summary statistics
>>> df.mean() Mean of values
Setting >>> df.median() Median of values
>>> s['a'] = 6
Set index a of Series s to 6

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About Me :

Am a tech noob developer when I get an error I find a cheat sheet for syntax.
With diversified skills in eating, sleeping, and coding... Sometimes even running.
Currently sniffing on metaverse, AI, ML, DS, AR/VR, and blockchain techs.
Aadhityaa S.B.
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