COUNTRIES & REGIONS

Peru
 Table of Contents

01 Population Labor force participation rate in Peru 2019 23

Unemployment rate in Peru 2021 24
Total population of Peru 2027 04
Youth unemployment rate in Peru in 2021 25
Population growth in Peru 2021 05
Inflation rate in Peru 2027 26
Fertility rate in Peru 2020 06
Import of goods to Peru 2020 27
Crude birth rate in Peru 2010-2020 07
Most important import partners of Peru 2019 28
Life expectancy at birth in Peru 2020 08
Export of goods to Peru 2020 29
Life expectancy at birth in Peru 2020, by gender 09
Most important export partners for Peru in 2019 30
Age structure in Peru 2021 10
Trade balance of goods of Peru 2020 31
Median age of the population in Peru 2015 11
Made-In Index: Attributes associated with products made in Peru 2017 32
Death rate in Peru 2020 12
Made-In Country Index: perception of products made in Peru, by country 2017 33
Mortality rate in Peru 2019, by gender 13
Perception of products made in selected countries in Peru 2017 34
Infant mortality rate in Peru 2020 14
Urbanization in Peru 2021 15
03 National finances

02 Economy National debt of Peru 2027 36

National debt of Peru in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) 2027* 37
Gross domestic product (GDP) in Peru 2027 17
Ratio of military expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Peru 2020 38
Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Peru 2027 18
Ratio of government expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Peru 2027 39
Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in Peru 2027 19
Peru's budget balance in relation to GDP 2027 40
Peru: Share in global GDP adjusted for PPP 2027 20
Share of economic sectors in the GDP in Peru 2020 21
04 Peru and the coronavirus
Employment by economic sector in Peru 2019 22

1
 Table of Contents

COVID-19 cases worldwide as of August 15, 2022, by country 42

New cases of COVID-19 worldwide from January 23, 2020 to August 14, 2022, by day 43
Cumulative cases of COVID-19 worldwide from Jan. 22, 2020 to August 14, 2022, by day 44
COVID-19 deaths worldwide as of August 15, 2022, by country 45
Coronavirus (COVID-19) cases, recoveries, and deaths worldwide as of August 15, 2022 46

2
CHAPTER 01

Population
 Peru: Total population from 2017 to 2027 (in million inhabitants)
Total population of Peru 2027

40

35.2 35.55 35.91

34.17 34.51 34.85
35 33.16 33.49 33.83
31.83 32.16

30
Inhabitants in millions

25

20

15

10

0
2017 2018* 2019* 2020* 2021* 2022* 2023* 2024* 2025* 2026* 2027*

4 Description: This statistic shows the total population of Peru from 2017 to 2018, with projections up until 2027. In 2020, the estimated total population of Peru was at approximately 33.49 million inhabitants.Read more
Note(s): Peru; * Estimate. Figures have been rounded. Read more
Source(s): IMF
 Peru: Population growth from 2011 to 2021 (compared to previous year)
Population growth in Peru 2021

2.0%

1.8% 1.72%
Population growth compared to previous year

1.66%
1.62%
1.6% 1.48%
1.41%
1.4%
1.26%
1.17%
1.2%
1.06%
1.0% 0.9%
0.81% 0.83%
0.8%

0.6%

0.4%

0.2%

0.0%
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

5 Description: This statistic shows the population change in Peru from 2011 to 2021. In 2021, Peru's population increased by approximately 1.17 percent compared to the previous year.Read more
Note(s): Peru
Source(s): World Bank
 Peru: Fertility rate from 2010 to 2020
Fertility rate in Peru 2020

3.0

2.55
2.49 2.44
2.5 2.39 2.36 2.32 2.3 2.28
Number of born children per woman

2.25 2.23 2.21

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

6 Description: This statistic shows the fertility rate in Peru from 2010 to 2020. The fertility rate is the average number of children borne by one woman while being of child-bearing age. In 2020, the fertility rate in Peru amounted to 2.21 children per woman.Read more
Note(s): Peru
Source(s): World Bank
 Peru: Birth rate from 2010 to 2020 (per 1,000 inhabitants)
Crude birth rate in Peru 2010-2020

25

20.62
20.11
19.62 19.19
20 18.83 18.54
Birth rate per thousand population

18.32 18.13 17.95 17.76 17.54

15

10

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

7 Description: This statistic depicts the crude birth rate in Peru from 2010 to 2020. According to the source, the "crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear." In 2020, the crude birth rate in
Peru amounted to 17.54 live births per 1,000 inhabitants. Read more
Note(s): Peru; 2010 to 2020; crude birth rate
Source(s): World Bank
 Peru: Life expectancy at birth from 2010 to 2020
Life expectancy at birth in Peru 2020

90

80 75.26 75.53 75.79 76.04 76.29 76.52 76.74 76.95

74.41 74.7 74.98

70
Life expectancy at birth in years

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

8 Description: This statistic shows the life expectancy at birth in Peru from 2010 to 2020. In 2020, the average life expectancy at birth in Peru was 76.95 years.Read more
Note(s): Peru
Source(s): World Bank
 Peru: Life expectancy at birth from 2010 to 2020, by gender
Life expectancy at birth in Peru 2020, by gender

female male
81.0

79.51 79.71
80.0 79.28
79.03
78.76
79.0 78.47
Life expectancy at birth in years

78.16
77.85
78.0 77.53
77.21
76.89
77.0

76.0

75.0 74.29
74.06
73.83
74.0 73.61
73.39
73.17
72.94
72.71
73.0 72.47
72.23
71.97
72.0

71.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

9 Description: This statistic shows the average life expectancy at birth in Peru from 2010 to 2020, by gender. In 2020, life expectancy at birth for women in Peru was about 79.51 years, while life expectancy at birth for men was about 74.29 years on average.Read more
Note(s): Peru
Source(s): World Bank
 Peru: Age structure from 2011 to 2021
Age structure in Peru 2021

0-14 years 15-64 years 65 years and older

100%
6.4% 6.6% 6.82% 7.06% 7.33% 7.56% 7.81% 8.09% 8.39% 8.73% 8.95%
90%

80%
Share of total population

70%

60% 63.91% 64.17% 64.41% 64.56% 64.59% 65.34% 65.83% 66.12% 66.35% 66.58% 66.37%
50%

40%

30%

20%
29.7% 29.24% 28.78% 28.38% 28.08% 27.1% 26.36% 25.79% 25.25% 24.69% 24.67%
10%

0%
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

10 Description: This statistic shows the age structure in Peru from 2011 to 2021. In 2021, about 24.67 percent of Peru's total population were aged 0 to 14 years.Read more
Note(s): Peru
Source(s): World Bank
 Peru: Average age of the population from 1950 to 2050* (median age in
years)
Median age of the population in Peru 2015

45

39.4
40 38
36.8
35.6
34.2
35 32.6
31
30 27.5
Median age in years

25.5
24.1
25 22.7
21.2
20.1
19.2 18.7 18.5 19.2
20 18.2 17.7 17.6 17.9

15

10

0
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020* 2025* 2030* 2035* 2040* 2045* 2050*

11 Description: This statistic shows the median age of the population in Peru from 1950 to 2050*.The median age is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single
index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. In 2015, the median age of the population of Peru was 27.5 years.Read more
Note(s): Peru; *Forecast. Read more
Source(s): United Nations
 Peru: Death rate from 2010 to 2020 (in deaths per 1,000 inhabitants)
Death rate in Peru 2020

6 5.66
5.5 5.58
5.35 5.39 5.44
5.3 5.3 5.3 5.31 5.32

5
Deaths per 1,000 inhabitants

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

12 Description: The statistic shows the death rate in Peru from 2010 to 2020. In 2020, there were about 5.66 deaths per 1,000 inhabitants in Peru.Read more
Note(s): Peru
Source(s): World Bank
 Peru: Adult mortality rate from 2009 to 2019 (per 1,000 adults), by gender
Mortality rate in Peru 2019, by gender

female male
175
164.95 162.86
165 160.77 158.68 156.92 155.16 153.4 151.64
155 149.88
146.37
144.24
145
mortality rate

135

125

115
103.07 101.68
105 100.28 98.88 97.5 96.12 94.74 93.36 91.99
95
84.82 83.57
85

75
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

13 Description: The statistic shows the adult mortality rate in Peru from 2009 to 2019, by gender. According to the source, the adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60 - that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age
60, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year between those ages. In 2019, the mortality rate for women was at 83.57 per 1,000 female adults, while the mortality rate for men was at 144.24 per 1,000 male adults in [...]Read more
Note(s): Peru; 15-60 years
Source(s): World Bank
 Peru: Infant mortality rate from 2010 to 2020 (in deaths per 1,000 live births)
Infant mortality rate in Peru 2020

18

16 15.3
14.6
13.9
14 13.3
12.7
12.2
Deaths per 1,000 live births

11.7
12 11.2
10.7
10.3 10
10

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

14 Description: The statistic shows the infant mortality rate in Peru from 2010 to 2020. In 2020, the infant mortality rate in Peru was at about 10 deaths per 1,000 live births.Read more
Note(s): Peru
Source(s): World Bank
 Peru: Urbanization from 2011 to 2021
Urbanization in Peru 2021

76.62% 76.8% 76.99% 77.17% 77.36% 77.54% 77.72% 77.91% 78.1% 78.3% 78.5%

70%
Share of urban population in total population

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

15 Description: This statistic shows the degree of urbanization in Peru from 2011 to 2021. Urbanization means the share of urban population in the total population of a country. In 2021, 78.5 percent of Peru's total population lived in urban areas and cities.Read more
Note(s): Peru
Source(s): World Bank
CHAPTER 02

Economy
 Peru: Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices from 1987 to 2027 (in
billion U.S. dollars)
Gross domestic product (GDP) in Peru 2027

350
308.59
294.96
Gross domestic product in billion U.S. dollars

300 282.04
270.06
257.96
240.35
250 230.91 224.73
225.37
214.13
202.31
202.09 205.23
192.88 194.27
191.32
200
170.98
148.93
150
121.75
121.49
102.19
100 87.46
74.23
66.13
56.28
53.41 53.92 58.54
53.95
51.38 51.03
50.41
48.72
41.68 40.7 43.23
50 35.38
33.99
32.98 28.33 34.33

2022*
2023*
2024*
2025*
2026*
2027*
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
17 Description: The statistic shows gross domestic product (GDP) in Peru from 1987 to 2021, with projections up until 2027. Gross domestic product (GDP) denotes the aggregate value of all services and goods produced within a country in any given year. GDP is an
important indicator of a country's economic power. In 2021, Peru's gross domestic product amounted to around 224.73 billion U.S. dollars.Read more
Note(s): Peru; * Estimate. Figures have been rounded for better understanding of the statistic. Read more
Source(s): IMF
 Peru: Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in current prices from 1987 to
2027 (in U.S. dollars)
Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Peru 2027

9,500
8,593.52
8,296.04
8,500 8,011.84
7,748.38
7,475.21
7,500 7,007.3
6,963 7,034.45
6,728.07
GDP per capita in U.S. dollars

6,631.33
6,565.41 6,643.01
6,400.4
6,500 6,169.39
6,141.43 6,127.48
5,738.13
5,500 5,055.04

4,226.54
4,170.44
4,500
3,587.8
3,500 3,106.72
2,669.21
2,272.35 2,408.09
2,5002,040.651,908.46 2,193.69
2,147.43 2,141.11 2,159.74
2,017.77
1,839.23 1,940.24
1,903.931,935.55
1,579.55 1,530.74
1,562.58
1,487.86
1,301.47
1,500

500

2018*
2019*
2020*
2021*
2022*
2023*
2024*
2025*
2026*
2027*
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
18 Description: The statistic shows gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Peru from 1987 to 2017, with projections up until 2027. GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year. It is considered to be a very important indicator of the
economic strength of a country and a positive change is an indicator of economic growth. In 2020, the estimated GDP per capita in Peru amounted to around 6,127.48 U.S. dollars.Read more
Note(s): Peru; * Estimate. The values have been rounded to provide a better understanding of the statistic. Read more
Source(s): IMF
 Peru: Growth rate of the real gross domestic product (GDP) from 2017 to
2027 (compared to the previous year)
Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in Peru 2027

15% 13.3%

10%
GDP growth compared to previous year

5% 3.98%
2.52% 2.96% 3.01% 3% 3.01% 3.01% 3.01%
2.15%

0%

-5%

-10%
-11.02%

-15%
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022* 2023* 2024* 2025* 2026* 2027*

19 Description: The statistic shows the growth in real GDP in Peru from 2017 to 2021, with projections up until 2027. In 2021, Peru's real gross domestic product grew by around 13.3 percent compared to the previous year.Read more
Note(s): Peru; * Estimate. Values have been rounded. Read more
Source(s): IMF
 Peru: Share in global gross domestic product (GDP) adjusted for Purchasing
Power Parity (PPP) from 2017 to 2027
Peru: Share in global GDP adjusted for PPP 2027

0.4% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33%

0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32%
0.3%
0.3%
Share in global GDP adjusted for PPP

0.3%

0.2%

0.2%

0.1%

0.1%

0.0%
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022* 2023* 2024* 2025* 2026* 2027*

20 Description: The statistic shows Peru's share in the global gross domestic product (GDP) adjusted for Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) from 2017 to 2027. In 2021, Peru's share in the global gross domestic product adjusted for Purchasing Power Parity amounted to
approximately 0.32 percent. Read more
Note(s): Peru; *Estimates. Values have been rounded to provide a better understanding of the statistic. Read more
Source(s): IMF
 Peru: Share of economic sectors in the gross domestic product (GDP) from
2010 to 2020
Share of economic sectors in the GDP in Peru 2020

Agriculture Industry Services

100%

90%

80%

70% 47.76%
48.94% 49.13% 50.52% 53.93% 53.52% 54.12%
52.39% 54.04% 54.31% 54.37%
60%
Share in GDP

50%

40%

30%
35.77% 37.24% 35.53% 33.86% 31.7% 30.34% 30.56% 31.3% 31.66% 30.58% 30.49%
20%

10%
6.83% 7.1% 6.73% 6.67% 6.8% 7.05% 6.94% 6.78% 6.86% 6.75% 7.51%
0%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

21 Description: This statistic shows the share of economic sectors in the gross domestic product (GDP) in Peru from 2010 to 2020. In 2020, the share of agriculture in Peru's gross domestic product was 7.51 percent, industry contributed approximately 30.49 percent and
the services sector contributed about 54.12 percent. Read more
Note(s): Peru
Source(s): World Bank
 Peru: Distribution of employment by economic sector from 2009 to 2019
Employment by economic sector in Peru 2019

Agriculture Industry Services

100%

90%

80%
Share of total employment

55.04% 55.42% 55.24% 55.53% 55.56% 55.6% 55.17% 55.41% 56.65% 56.82% 57.43%
70%

60%

50%

40%
16.44% 16.86% 16.48% 17.03% 17.02% 16.37% 16.57% 16.22% 15.65% 15.39% 15.2%
30%

20%
28.52% 27.73% 28.28% 27.44% 27.41% 28.03% 28.26% 28.38% 27.69% 27.79% 27.37%
10%

0%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

22 Description: The statistic shows the distribution of employment in Peru by economic sector from 2009 to 2019. In 2019, 27.37 percent of the workforce in Peru were active in the agricultural sector, 15.2 percent in industry and 57.43 percent in the service sector.Read
more
Note(s): Peru
Source(s): World Bank
 Peru: Labor force participation rate from 2009 to 2019
Labor force participation rate in Peru 2019

90%
81.03% 81.74% 81.41% 81.21% 80.83% 80.28% 80.75% 81.04%
79.94% 78.68% 78.46%
80%

70%
Labor force participation rate

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

23 Description: This statistic shows the labor force participation rate in Peru from 2009 to 2019. The labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active during a specified period. In 2019, the labor participation rate
among the total population aged between 15 and 65 in Peru amounted to around 81.04 percent.Read more
Note(s): Peru; 2009 to 2019
Source(s): World Bank
 Peru: Unemployment rate from 1999 to 2021
Unemployment rate in Peru 2021

7.5% 7.18%

7.0%

6.5%

6.0% 5.8%
5.7% 5.7% 5.67%
Unemployment rate

5.5%
4.9% 4.86% 4.83%
5.0% 4.79%

4.5% 4.26% 4.19%

4.06% 3.98%
4.0% 3.74% 3.69%
3.58% 3.57% 3.49%
3.48%
3.38%
3.5% 3.24% 3.21% 3.27%

3.0%

2.5%
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

24 Description: This statistic shows the unemployment rate in Peru from 1999 to 2021. In 2021, the unemployment rate in Peru was at approximately 4.83 percent.Read more
Note(s): Peru
Source(s): World Bank
 Peru: Youth unemployment rate from 1999 to 2021
Youth unemployment rate in Peru in 2021

14.0%
13%
13.0%

12.0%
Youth unemployment rate

11.16%
11.0%

10.0%
9.06% 9.11% 9.14% 9.08% 9.05% 9.19%
8.86%
9.0% 8.63%
8.46%
8.17% 8.32% 8.24% 8.34%

8.0% 7.45% 7.55%

7.1% 6.95%
6.78% 6.77% 6.91% 6.8%
7.0%

6.0%
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

25 Description: The statistic shows the youth unemployment rate in Peru from 1999 and 2021. According to the source, the data are ILO estimates. In 2021, the estimated youth unemployment rate in Peru was at 11.16 percent.Read more
Note(s): Peru; 15-24 years
Source(s): World Bank
 Peru: Inflation rate from 1987 to 2027 (compared to the previous year)
Inflation rate in Peru 2027

8,000% 7,481.69%

7,000%
Inflation rate compared to previous year

6,000%

5,000%

4,000%
3,398.27%

3,000%

2,000%

1,000% 666.96%
409.53%
85.85% 73.53%
48.58%
23.74% 11.55%
11.13% 8.55%
7.26% 3.76%
3.47% 1.98% 3.66%
2.26%
0.19% 5.79%
1.62%2%1.78% 2.94%
1.53% 3.66%
3.37% 3.55%
3.25%
2.81% 3.59%
2.8% 2.14%
1.32% 1.83% 5.46%
3.98% 3.63%
2.51%
2.14%
2.02%
2.02%
0%

2022*
2023*
2024*
2025*
2026*
2027*
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
26 Description: This statistic shows the average inflation rate in Peru from 1987 to 2021, with projections up until 2027. In 2021, the average inflation rate in Peru increased by about 3.98 percent compared to the previous year.Read more
Note(s): Peru; * Estimate. Figures have been rounded. Read more
Source(s): IMF
 Peru: Import of goods from 2010 to 2020 (in billion U.S. dollars)
Import of goods to Peru 2020

50

45 43.67 43.26
42.55 42.35 42.28
39.88
40 37.75 37.92
36.25 36.13
Imports in billion U.S. dollars

35
30.03
30

25

20

15

10

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

27 Description: The statistic shows the value of goods imported to Peru from 2010 to 2020. In 2020, goods worth around 36.13 billion U.S. dollars were imported to Peru.Read more
Note(s): Peru
Source(s): WTO
 Peru: Main import partners in 2019
Most important import partners of Peru 2019

25% 24%

22%

20%
Share in total import

15%

10%

6%

5%

0%
China United States Brazil

28 Description: This statistic shows the most important import partners for Peru in 2019. In 2019, the most important import partners for Peru were the United States and China with a share of 24 percent in all imports.Read more
Note(s): Peru; 2019
Source(s): CIA
 Peru: Export of goods from 2010 to 2020 (in billion U.S. dollars)
Export of goods to Peru 2020

60

49.07
50 47.41 47.69
46.38 45.42
42.86 42.41
Exports in billion U.S. dollars

39.53
40 37.08
35.8
34.42

30

20

10

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

29 Description: The statistic shows the value of goods exported from Peru from 2010 to 2020. In 2020, goods with a value of around 42.41 billion U.S. dollars were exported from Peru.Read more
Note(s): Peru
Source(s): WTO
 Peru: Main export partners in 2019
Most important export partners for Peru in 2019

35%

30% 29%

25%
Share in total export

20%

15%
12%

10%

5% 5% 5%
5%

0%
China United States Spain South Korea Switzerland

30 Description: This statistic shows the most important export partner countries for Peru in 2019. In 2019, the most important export partner of Peru was China, with a share of 29 percent in exports.Read more
Note(s): Peru
Source(s): CIA
 Peru: Trade balance of goods from 2010 to 2020 (in billion U.S. dollars)
Trade balance of goods of Peru 2020

10
8.63

8
6.28
Trade balance in billion U.S. dollars

5.77 5.54 5.81

6 5.41
4.87

2
0.83

-0.81
-2

-2.81
-4 -3.51

-6
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

31 Description: The statistic shows Peru's trade balance of goods from 2010 to 2020. Trade balance is the value of exported goods minus the value of imported goods. A positive trade balance signifies a trade surplus, while a negative value signifies a trade deficit. In
2020, Peru's trade surplus amounted to around 6.28 billion U.S. dollars. Read more
Note(s): Peru
Source(s): Statista; WTO
 Which attributes do you associate with products made in Peru?
Made-In Index: Attributes associated with products made in Peru 2017

Share of repondents

Maximum Average Products from Peru

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

36%
Very good value for money 19%
18%
20%
Fair production 15%
14%
22%
Uniqueness 14%
12%
21%
Authenticity 13%
12%
21%
Sustainability 10%
8%
37%
Excellent design 15%
7%
49%
High quality 18%
7%
22%
Status symbol 9%
5%
53%
Advanced technology 16%
5%
32%
High security standards 12%
4%
56%
None of the above 33%
44%

32 Description: This statistic displays the results of the worldwide Made-In-Country Index 2017, a survey conducted to show how positively products "made in..." are perceived in various countries all over the world. For this statistic, respondents were asked about
attributes they associate with products made in Peru. 18 percent of respondents stated they associate "very good value for money" with products from Peru.Read more
Note(s): Worldwide; * Respondents answered the following question "Which attributes do you associate with products made in .... ?". Multiple answers were possible. You can download the full Statista report "Made-In-Country Index 2017 here .Read more
Source(s): Statista Survey
 Products made in Peru: Perception in the year 2017, by country
Made-In Country Index: perception of products made in Peru, by country 2017

Share of respondents
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

China 51%

Venezuela 48%

Pakistan 42%

Egypt 39%

India 38%

United Arab Emirates 37%

Taiwan 37%

Ecuador 36%

Bahrain 33%

Vietnam 32%

United States 31%

Ireland 30%

Philippines 30%

Argentina 29%

Kenya 29%

33 Description: This ranking displays the results of the worldwide Made-In-Country Index 2017, a survey conducted to show how positively products "made in..." are perceived in various countries all over the world. During this survey, 51 percent of respondents from
China perceived products made in Peru as "slightly positive" or "very positive". Read more
Note(s): Worldwide; * Respondents answered the following question "On a lot of products you can find a label stating where the product was made. How do you feel about products labeled with...?" " on a 5-level scale. This statistic shows the share [...]Read more
Source(s): Statista Survey
 Peru: Perception of products made in selected countries in 2017
Perception of products made in selected countries in Peru 2017

Share of respondents
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%

Germany 80%

Japan 76%

United States 70%

Italy 69%

France 63%

Switzerland 62%

Spain 61%

European Union 60%

Sweden 59%

United Kingdom 59%

Brazil 54%

Russia 53%

Taiwan 50%

Australia 50%

Belgium 48%

34 Description: This ranking displays the results of the worldwide Made-In-Country Index 2017, a survey conducted to show how positively products "made in..." are perceived in various countries all over the world. During this survey, 80 percent of respondents from Peru
perceived products made in Germany as "slightly positive" or "very positive". The survey indicates that German products have the strongest reputation in Peru, followed by Japanese products.Read more
Note(s): Worldwide; * Respondents answered the following question "On a lot of products you can find a label stating where the product was made. How do you feel about products labeled with...?" " on a 5-level scale. The statistic only shows the [...]Read more
Source(s): Statista Survey
CHAPTER 03

National finances
 Peru: National debt from 2017 to 2027 (in billion U.S. dollars)
National debt of Peru 2027

120
109.36
106.34
102.58
98.74
100 94.71
88.37
National debt in billion U.S. dollars

84.1
80
67.56

60 56.04
52.06
47.63

40

20

0
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022* 2023* 2024* 2025* 2026* 2027*

36 Description: The statistic shows the national debt of Peru from 2017 to 2021, with projections up until 2027. In 2021, the national debt of Peru amounted to around 84.1 billion U.S. dollars.Read more
Note(s): Peru; * Estimate. Values have been rounded for better understanding of the statistic.Exchange rate as of June 22, 2022, 1 PEN = 0.26842088 U.S. dollarRead more
Source(s): IMF
 Peru: National debt in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) from 2017 to
2027*
National debt of Peru in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) 2027*

40%
35.93%
35.09% 34.36% 34.68% 34.36%
35% 34.04% 33.63% 32.95%
National debt in relation to GDP

30%
27.09%
25.42% 26.18%
25%

20%

15%

10%

5%

0%
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022* 2023* 2024* 2025* 2026* 2027*

37 Description: This statistic shows the national debt of Peru from 2017 to 2021 in relation to the gross domestic product (GDP), with projections up until 2027. The figures refer to the whole country and include the debts of the state, the communities, the municipalities
and the social insurances. In 2021, the national debt of Peru amounted to approximately 35.93 percent of the GDP.Read more
Note(s): Peru; * Estimate. Figures have been rounded. Read more
Source(s): IMF
 Peru: Ratio of military spending to gross domestic product (GDP) from 2010
to 2020
Ratio of military expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Peru 2020

2.0%

1.8% 1.73%
1.64%
1.59%
1.6% 1.48%
1.46%
Ratio of military spending to GDP

1.38%
1.4% 1.34%
1.3%
1.25%
1.17% 1.19%
1.2%

1.0%

0.8%

0.6%

0.4%

0.2%

0.0%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

38 Description: This statistic shows the ratio of military expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) of Peru in from 2010 to 2020. In 2020, military expenditure in Peru amounted to about 1.34 percent of gross domestic product.Read more
Note(s): Peru
Source(s): World Bank
 Peru: Ratio of government expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) from
2017 to 2027
Ratio of government expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Peru 2027

30%

26.24%

25%
Ratio of government expenditure to GDP

23.65%
22.96% 22.53%
21.41% 21.87% 21.35%
21.24% 21.28% 21.2% 21.09%

20%

15%

10%

5%

0%
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022* 2023* 2024* 2025* 2026* 2027*

39 Description: The statistic shows the ratio of government expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Peru from 2017 to 2021, with projections up until 2027. In 2021, government expenditure in Peru amounted to about 23.65 percent of the country's gross
domestic product. Read more
Note(s): Peru; * Estimate. Values have been rounded to provide a better understanding of the statistic. Read more
Source(s): IMF
 Peru: Budget balance between 2017 to 2027 in relation to GDP
Peru's budget balance in relation to GDP 2027

0.0%

-0.35%
-1.0% -0.55%
-0.77%
-1.37% -1.36%
-2.0%
Budget balance in relation to GDP

-2% -2.05%
-3.0% -2.59% -2.45%
-2.94%
-4.0%

-5.0%

-6.0%

-7.0%

-8.0%

-8.35%
-9.0%
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022* 2023* 2024* 2025* 2026* 2027*

40 Description: The statistic shows Peru's budget balance in relation to GDP between 2017 and 2021, with projections up until 2027. A positive value indicates a budget surplus, a negative value indicates a deficit. In 2021, Peru's budget deficit amounted to around 2.59
percent of GDP. Read more
Note(s): Peru; * Estimation. The values have been rounded to provide a better understanding of the statistic. Read more
Source(s): IMF
CHAPTER 04

Peru and the coronavirus

 Number of coronavirus (COVID-19) cases worldwide as of August 15, 2022, by
country
COVID-19 cases worldwide as of August 15, 2022, by country

Number of cases
0 100,000,000 200,000,000 300,000,000 400,000,000 500,000,000 600,000,000 700,000,000

World 595,422,807

USA 94,688,168

India 44,268,381

France 34,229,441

Brazil 34,171,644

Germany 31,535,343

UK 23,420,826

Italy 21,499,531

S. Korea 21,418,036

Russia 18,907,231

Turkey 16,295,817

Japan 15,615,251

Spain 13,294,139

Vietnam 11,367,479

Australia 9,810,496

42 Description: As of August 15, 2022, the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) had been confirmed in almost every country in the world. The virus had infected over 595 million people worldwide, and the number of deaths had reached almost 6.46 million.
The most severely affected countries include the U.S., India, and Brazil. Read more
Note(s): Worldwide; as of August 15, 2022
Source(s): Worldometer
 Number of new cases of coronavirus (COVID-19) worldwide from January 23,
2020 to August 14, 2022, by day
New cases of COVID-19 worldwide from January 23, 2020 to August 14, 2022, by day

4,500,000

4,000,000

3,500,000
Number of new cases

3,000,000

2,500,000

2,000,000

1,500,000

1,000,000

500,000

0
10/22/20
11/12/20

12/24/20

10/14/21

11/25/21
12/16/21
1/23/20
2/13/20

3/26/20
4/16/20

5/28/20
6/18/20

7/30/20
8/20/20
9/10/20
10/1/20

12/3/20

1/14/21

2/25/21
3/18/21

4/29/21
5/20/21
6/10/21

7/22/21
8/12/21

9/23/21

11/4/21

1/27/22
2/17/22
3/10/22
3/31/22
4/21/22
5/12/22

6/23/22
7/14/22
3/5/20

5/7/20

7/9/20

2/4/21

4/8/21

7/1/21

9/2/21

1/6/22

6/2/22

8/4/22
43 Description: On August 4, 2022, there were around 1.4 million new cases of coronavirus (COVID-19) worldwide. The total number of deaths from COVID-19 has reached 6.4 million.Read more
Note(s): Worldwide; January 23, 2020 to August 14, 2022
Source(s): ECDC; OWID
 Number of cumulative cases of coronavirus (COVID-19) worldwide from
January 22, 2020 to August 14, 2022, by day
Cumulative cases of COVID-19 worldwide from Jan. 22, 2020 to August 14, 2022, by day

700,000,000

600,000,000
Number of cumulative cases

500,000,000

400,000,000

300,000,000

200,000,000

100,000,000

0
10/21/20
11/11/20

12/23/20

10/13/21

11/24/21
12/15/21
1/22/20
2/12/20

3/25/20
4/15/20

5/27/20
6/17/20

7/29/20
8/19/20

9/30/20

12/2/20

1/13/21

2/24/21
3/17/21

4/28/21
5/19/21

6/30/21
7/21/21
8/11/21

9/22/21

11/3/21

1/26/22
2/16/22

3/30/22
4/20/22
5/11/22

6/22/22
7/13/22
3/4/20

5/6/20

7/8/20

9/9/20

2/3/21

4/7/21

6/9/21

9/1/21

1/5/22

3/9/22

6/1/22

8/3/22
44 Description: As of August 14, 2022, there have been 590 million cases of coronavirus (COVID-19) worldwide. The disease has impacted almost every country and territory in the world, with the United States confirming around 16 percent of all global cases.Read more
Note(s): Worldwide; January 22, 2020 to August 14, 2022
Source(s): ECDC; OWID
 Number of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) deaths worldwide as of August 15,
2022, by country
COVID-19 deaths worldwide as of August 15, 2022, by country

Number of deaths
0 1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 5,000,000 6,000,000 7,000,000

World 6,455,062

USA 1,062,343

Brazil 681,550

India 527,069

Russia 383,178

Mexico 328,732

Peru 214,956

UK 186,087

Italy 174,060

Indonesia 157,247

France 153,064

Germany 145,698

Iran 143,015

Colombia 141,287

Argentina 129,566

45 Description: As of August 15, 2022, the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) had spread to almost every country in the world, and almost 6.46 million people had died after contracting the respiratory virus. Over one million of these deaths occurred in the
United States. Read more
Note(s): Worldwide; August 15, 2022
Source(s): Worldometer
 Number of coronavirus (COVID-19) cases, recoveries, and deaths worldwide
as of August 15, 2022
Coronavirus (COVID-19) cases, recoveries, and deaths worldwide as of August 15, 2022

700,000,000

595,422,807
600,000,000 568,839,988

500,000,000

400,000,000

300,000,000

200,000,000

100,000,000

6,455,062
0
Total cases Total recoveries Total deaths

46 Description: As of August 15, 2022, there were about 595 million global cases of COVID-19. Almost 569 million people had recovered from the disease, while there had been over 6.4 million deaths. The United States, India, and Brazil have been among the countries
hardest hit by the pandemic. Read more
Note(s): Worldwide; August 15, 2022
Source(s): Worldometer
 Sources

CIA
Dalia Research
ECDC
ILO
IMF
OWID
Statista
Statista Survey
United Nations
World Bank
Worldometer
WTO

47