Sample Slab Design

ly= 4.27 m
lx= 3.66 m
ly/lx = 1.17 (<= 2 two way slab )
Assume
d= 106 mm 15 bar dia/2 =
D= 125 mm
104.571428571429
clear span long dir 3.92 m
clear span short dir 3.31 m

Effective length ley 4.03 m

Effective length lex 3.42 m

Total load calculation

self wt = 3.125 KN/m2
partition load= 1 KN/m2
floor finish = 1 KN/m2
Live load = 2 KN/m2
Total W = 7.125 KN/m2
Factored load = 10.6875 KN/m2
10.6875 KN/m unit width of slab taken

Select slab according to IS 456 code (Clause D-1.1 and 24.4.1)

BMx = αx w lx2
BMy = αy w lx2

Two Adjacent edges discontinuous ( IS 456 Table 26 )

αx(-ve) = 0.058 Negative moment at contin
αx(+ve) = 0.043 Positive moment at mid-spa
αy(-ve) = 0.047
αy(+ve) = 0.035

Mx(+ve) = 5.41 KN-m 5411896.1 N-mm

Mx(-ve) = 7.20 KN-m 7201984.8 N-mm
My(+ve) = 4.37 KN-m 4371146.9 N-mm
My(-ve) = 5.87 KN-m 5869825.8 N-mm

Max BM 7.20 KN-m

7201984.8 N-mm

Required Depth Mu=0.36 (Xu,max/d) (1 -0.42*(Xu,max/d))b d^2 * Fck

From Code IS 456:2000

Xumax/d 0.48 for Fe 415
Fy 415 N/mm2
 Fck 20 N/mm2 (Mpa)
b 1000 mm

d2 2610.1048 mm2

d 51.089185 mm

Provided depth (d) 106 mm OK

Ast Calculation

Mu = 0.87 Fy Ast d (1-(Fy Ast)/(b d Fck))

X - dir

Bottom bar (+ve)

It forms a quadratic equation (Fy / b d Fck) Ast2 - Ast + (Mu/0.87 Fy d) = 0

x = (-b ± √(b2-4ac))/2a

a 1.96E-04
b -1
c 141.408735202847

Ast +ve 4962.87762663508 mm2

-ve 145.556108304684 mm2

Ast needed 145.556108304684 mm2

Bar diameter φ 8 mm

Spacing 345.473061016816 mm

150 mm

Top bar (-ve)

It forms a quadratic equation (Fy / b d Fck) Ast2 - Ast + (Mu/0.87 Fy d) = 0

x = (-b ± √(b2-4ac))/2a

a 1.96E-04
b -1
c 188.182393769942
 Ast +ve 4912.75593168136 mm2
-ve 195.677803258402 mm2

Ast needed 195.677803258402 mm2

Bar diameter φ 8 mm

Spacing 256.982209777313 mm

150 mm

Y - dir

Bottom bar (+ve)

It forms a quadratic equation (Fy / b d Fck) Ast2 - Ast + (Mu/0.87 Fy d) = 0

x = (-b ± √(b2-4ac))/2a

a 1.96E-04
b -1
c 114.214747663838

Ast +ve 4991.54436620165 mm2

-ve 116.88936873811 mm2

Ast needed 116.88936873811 mm2

Bar diameter φ 8 mm

Spacing 430.199211686899 mm

150 mm

Top bar (-ve)

It forms a quadratic equation (Fy / b d Fck) Ast2 - Ast + (Mu/0.87 Fy d) = 0

x = (-b ± √(b2-4ac))/2a

a 1.96E-04
b -1
c 153.374089720011

Ast +ve 4950.15560459908 mm2

-ve 158.27813034068 mm2
 Ast needed 158.27813034068 mm2

Bar diameter φ 8 mm

Spacing 317.704752876968 mm

150 mm

Minimum r/f 0.12% of b * D

150 mm2

Spacing for min r/f

Bar diameter φ 8 mm

Spacing 335.238095238095 mm

300 mm

Provide Spacing 8 mm dia @ 150 mm at bottom bars both sides

Provide Spacing 8 mm dia @ 150 mm at top bars both sides

Check

Shear Check

Vu = w * 0.5 * lx 19.544346 KN
Τv = (Vu / b d) 0.1843806 N/mm2

Ast at bottom of slab at mid span 335.238095238095 mm2

% Ast = 100*(Ast/ b d) 0.316262353998203 %

From Code IS 456:2000 pg 73

% M20
0.25 0.36 Τc 0.391806
0.5 0.48

k 1.3 (IS 456 clause 40.2.1.1)

k Τc 0.509348

kΤc must be Greater than Τv OK

Deflection
 L/d = α β γ δ λ IS 456 Clause 23.2.1
α 26
β 1
δ 1
λ 1

fs = 0.58 * fy * (Area of steel required/Area of steel provided)

Ast required at mid bottom of slab 195.677803258402 mm2

Ast provided at mid bottom of slab 335.238095238095 mm2

fs 140.496106836682 N/mm2

% of tension reinforcement at bottom 0.316262353998203 %

from fig 4 (IS 456 )

γ 2

Allowable L/d 52

Actual L/d 34.503977

Allowable L/d > Actual L/d (OK)

 121.9141

62.85714

Short Span (αx) long span (αy)

ly/lx 1.1 1.17 1.2
Negative moment at continuous edge 0.053 0.0579 0.06 0.047
Positive moment at mid-span 0.04 0.0435 0.045 0.035
0.0001958
-1
141.40874

345.47306
150 495.473061
335.2381

0.0001958
-1
188.18239
256.98221
150
335.2381

0.0001958
-1
114.21475

430.19921
150
335.2381

0.0001958
-1
153.37409
 317.70475
150
385.52381

des

N/mm2

N/mm2
 Short Span (αx)
1.0-1.1 1.1-1.2

0.058 0.058
0.043 0.043