TUGAS MID ALJABAR LINEAR DAN MATRIKS

RAFI SEPTIANDI PUTRA (80202001007)

Metode Campuran Eliminasi - Subtitusi

Metode Campuran Eliminasi - Subtitusi
3x + 4y - 3z = 3 …(1)
2x - y + 4z = 21 …(2)
5x + 2y + 6z = 46 …(3)

Eliminasi persamaan 1 dan 2

3x + 4y - 3z = 3 |x1| 3x + 4y - 3z = 3
2x - y + 4z = 21 |x4| 8x – 4y + 16z = 84
11𝑥 + 13𝑧 = 87 … (4)

Eliminasi persamaan 1 dan 3

3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 3 |𝑥1| 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 3
5𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 6𝑧 = 46 |𝑥2| 10𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 12𝑧 = 92
−7𝑥 − 15𝑧 = −89 … (5)

Eliminasi X dari persamaan 4 dan 5

11𝑥 + 13𝑧 = 87 | 𝑥7 | 77𝑥 + 91𝑧 = 609
-7𝑥 − 15𝑧 = −89 |𝑥11| − 77𝑥 + 165𝑧 = −979
−74𝑧 = −370
𝑧 = −370/−74 = 5
Subtitusi Z ke persamaan (4) atau (5)
11𝑥 + 13(5) = 87
11𝑥 + 65 = 87
 11𝑥 = 87 − 65
𝑥 = 22/11 = 2

Subtitusi X dan Z ke persmaan (1), (2), atau (3)

3(2) + 4𝑦 − 3(5) = 3
6 + 4𝑦 − 15 =3
4𝑦 − 15 + 5 =3
4𝑦 − 9 = 3
4𝑦 = 3 + 9
𝑦 = 12/4 = 3

Jadi nilai X, Y, dan Z adalah 2, 3, dan 5.

Metode invers
3 4 −3 3
A = [2 −1 4] G = |21|
5 2 6 46

Determinan
3 4 −3
Det(A) = [2 −1 4]
5 2 6
−1 4 2 4
= (−1)1+1 (3)[ ] + (−1)1+2 (4) [ ]+(−1)1+3
2 6 5 6
2 −1
(-3) [ ]
5 2
=(−1)2 (3)(−6 − 8) + (−1)3 (4) (−8) + (−1)4 (−3) (9)
= −42 + 32 + −27
= −37

Cofactor
3 4 −3
A = [2 −1 4]
5 2 6
−1 4
𝐴11 = (−1)1+1 [ ] = (−1)2 (-6 -8)
2 6
= (1) (-14)
= -14
−1 4
𝐴12 = (−1)1+2 [ ] = (−1)3 (12-20)
2 6
= (-1) (-8)
=8
2 −1
𝐴13 = (−1)1+3 [ ] = (−1)4 (4 − (−5))
5 2
= (1) (9)
=9

4 −3
𝐴21 = (−1)2+1 [ ]= (−1)3 (24 − (− 6))
2 6
= (−1) (30)
= −30
3 −3
𝐴22 = (−1)2+2 [ ]= (−1)4 (18 – (−15))
5 6
= (1)(33)
= 33
3 4
𝐴23 = (−1)2+3 [ ] = (−1)5 (6 – 20)
5 2
= (−1) (−14)
= 14
 4 −3
𝐴31 = (−1)3+1 [ ]= (−1)4 (16 − 3)
−1 4
= (1) (13)
= 13
3 −3
𝐴32 = (−1)3+2 [ ] = (−1)5 (12 − (−6)
2 4
= (−1) (18)
= −18
3 4
𝐴33 = (−1)3+3 [ ] = (−1)6 (−3 − 8)
2 −1
= (1)(−11)
= −11
−14 8 9
A= [ 8 33 14 ]
13 −18 −11

Transpose
−14 8 9 −14 −30 13
𝑇
A= [ 8 33 14 ] 𝐴 = [ 8 33 −18]
13 −18 −11 9 14 −11

Invers
14 30 13
− 37
−14 −30 13 37 37
−1 1 8 33 18
𝐴 = [ 8 33 −18] = − 37 −
−37 37 37
9 14 −11 9 14 11
[− 37 − 37 37 ]

14 30 13
− 37
37 37 3 2
8 33 18
X = − 37 − 37 37
|21| = |3|
9 14 11 46 5
[− 37 − 37 37 ]

Jadi nilay X, Y, dan Z adalah 2, 3, 5

Metode Cramer
Determinan
3 4 −3
|𝐴| = |2 −1 4 |
5 2 6
−1 4 2 4
= (−1)1+1 (3)[ ] + (−1)1+2 (4) [ ]+(−1)1+3
2 6 5 6
2 −1
(-3) [ ]
5 2
=(−1)2 (3)(−6 − 8) + (−1)3 (4) (−8) + (−1)4 (−3) (9)
= −42 + 32 + −27
= −37

3 4 −3
|𝐴1 | = |21 −1 4|
46 2 6
−1 4 21 4 21 −1
= (−1)1+1 (3) | | + (−1)1+2 (4) | | + (−1)1+3 (−3) | |
2 6 46 6 46 2
= (−1)2 (3)(−6 − 8) + (−1)3 (4)(126 − 184) + (−1)4 (−3)(42 − (−46))
= (1)(3)(−14) + (−1)(4)(−58) + (1)(−3)(88)

= −42 + 232 + (−264)

= −74
3 3 −3
|𝐴2 | = |2 21 4|
5 46 6
21 4 2 4 2 21
= (−1)1+1 (3) | | + (−1)1+2 (3) | | + (−1)1+3 (−3) | |
46 6 5 6 5 46
= (−1)2 (3)(126 − 184) + (−1)3 (3)(12 − 20) + (−1)4 (−3)(92 − 105)
= (1)(3)(−58) + (−1)(3)(−8) + (1)(−3)(−13)
= −174 + 24 + 39
= −111
 3 4 3
|𝐴3 | = |2 −1 21|
5 2 46
−1 21 2 21 2 −1
= (−1)1+1 (3) | | + (−1)1+2 (4) | | + (−1)1+3 (3) | |
2 46 5 46 5 2
= (−1)2 (3)(−46 − 42) + (−1)3 (4)(92 − 105) + (−1)4 (3)(4 − (−5))
= (1)(3)(−88) + (−1)(4)(−13) + (1)(3)(9)

= −264 + 52 + 27
= −185
Penyelesaian
|𝐴1 | −74
𝑋1 = = =2
𝐴 −37

|𝐴2 | −111
𝑋2 = = =3
𝐴 −37

|𝐴3 | −185
𝑋3 = = =5
𝐴 −37

Jadi Nilai 𝑋1 , 𝑋 2 , 𝑋 3 adalah 2, 3, 5.