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Dwi Kurniati Proposal
Dwi Kurniati Proposal
NIM : 40300118068
BORN"
INTRODUCTION
A. Background
their health condition. Emotions are often related to how people communicate
with the world (Santrock, 2011). Emotions are reactions to people and events.
show people Feelings when you are happy with something, angry with someone,
to external and internal stimuli. For example, psychological laughter and sad
person's mood.
change people in ways that influence their judgments, and are accompanied by
pain and pleasure. Such are anger, Pity, fear, etc., and the opposite of each other”.
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Emotions are a heterogeneous category that encompasses a wide variety of
important psychological phenomena. Some emotions are very specific in that they
relate to specific people, things, or situations. Others, such as sadness, joy, and
depression, are very common. Some emotions are so brief that they are barely
love and seething resentment, are long-lasting, lasting hours, months, or even
years (in which case they can become enduring traits of an individual's
personality). Emotions can have noticeable physical side effects, such as: Facial
Islam also takes a part to this research as a show in QS. Al-Isra':84 which
Allah SWT says : “Every one acts according to his own character (made up of his
creed, worldview and disposition), and your Lord knows best who is better guided
in his way”.
hand, there are introverts who like being alone and are not good at socializing, and
The above verse can be interpreted as saying that humans have different
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make a person anxious, uneasy, confused, and perplexed. Actually, there are
many factors that can cause a person to feel insecure, both insecure with their own
potential and their environment. Feeling inferior to others, feeling like a failure,
lacking a lot or feeling like you don't have any potential is one of the causes of
feeling insecure about yourself. Meanwhile, the views of other people who
belittle, ridicule and look down on one eye can be the cause of feelings of
always think positively, stop blaming yourself, not comparing yourself to others,
avoiding people who make you insecure, and doing things that make you happy
classify emotions into two broad groups: primary emotions and mixed emotions.
The basic emotion is having only one emotion, for example anger, while mixed
emotions, for example, if someone graduated with cum laude predicate, he would
In relation to literature and psychology, there are several things that make
Something joy, anger, fear, and sadness are often considered as most basic
emotions. Emotional situations can evoke feelings associated with actions that
cause tension. In classification emotions, there are several causes, including the
and love. The basic emotions have a long history of human evolution and have
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largely evolved to make quick judgments about stimuli and quickly guide
works has been widely carried out both in dramas and novels. One of them is the
emotions is the emotions of happy, angry, often afraid and sad sometimes
considered the most basic emotions (primary emotions). The situation that evokes
this feeling is closely related to the action it causes and results in increased
deliberately created by the author to be able to bring a story to life with various
psychological pressure given by the author makes the atmosphere feel more alive
important role in influencing the way a person thinks and behaves. Where the
emotions that are felt every day that make us have to take action and influence
decisions in life, both big and small. Therefore, in this study the researcher will
work.
One of literary work that deals with the emergence of different kinds of
emotions is the movie A Star is Born. A Star is Born is a movie about musician
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Jackson Maine (Bradley Cooper) who finds and falls in love with struggling artist
Ally (Gaga). She had just given up on her dream of making it big as a singer, until
Jack invited her into the spotlight, but even as Ally's career got her on track, their
singer and musician, but he ruined his own career and life because he was
addicted to alcohol and it was hard to quit and Jack chose to end his own life
because he didn't want to be a burden to Ally. Ally also feels very lost because
she has to live her life always remembering her husband, Jack.
occurred to the main characters in the movie, namely Jack and Ally. This movie
has a lot of emotion going on in it. In this movie, it tells the various kinds of
emotions that occur such as anger, sadness, disappointment and other emotions
that usually happen to us because every human being must have emotions in him.
The emotions in this movie occur in Jack's character because his career was
that happen to Jack and Ally themselves, building a variety of repetitive emotions
so that researchers feel the need to study the movie to find out what is behind the
characters, namely Jack and Ally, using David Krech's theory of emotional
emotions that occur in a person and to find out how those emotions can occur in
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each character. The classification of emotions can also describe feelings, a
story in a literary work. By knowing the emotions that occur in the character, you
will also find the classification of emotions contained in the movie “A Star is
Born”.
B. Research Question
In this case, the researcher will discuss about How are Emotions of the
This research focuses on the Movie “A Star is Born”, and specifically the
Emotion Classification of the main characters Jack and Ally, which relies on text
1. Theoretical Benefits
the use of literary psychology and its use in the analysis of a work
2. Practical Benefits
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The practical benefits of this research are expected to add insight,
emotions to know primary emotions of the main character of the movie “A Star is
Krech (1969: 522) explains that pleasure, anger, fear, and sadness are often
considered as the most basic or primary emotion. So, the researcher limit this
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LITERATURE REVIEW
A. Previous Studies
studies, namely :
Characters in Riley's Brain in Inside Out Movie”. In this occasion, the researcher
chooses the movie to entitle inside out because this movie is very interesting to
analyze. The story of this movie is about the five characters, representing with
Joy, Anger, Sadness, Fear, and Disgust, who contributed to Riley's brain to
control all her activities in her life. Riley is 11th years old young girl as the main
character in this movie. Riley is a good, happy, enjoy, respect girl and clever to
methods. The researchers screened her five emotional characters in this film,
analyzed her five characters based on the screening results, and in the final step,
based on real life and data collection. Reflect the analysis results. found by
watching as many movies as needed. Then analyzed the data collection based on
the related theory such as a psychological theory. The result of this research is five
characters, representing with Joy, Anger, Sadness, Fear, and Disgust, who
contributed to Riley's brain to control all her activities in her life. The first
emotional character names Joy, she is a happy, passionate, clever, cheerful, smart,
shining and colorful character in this movie, Sadness is the second emotional
character in Riley's brain. The sad character is always hopeless, fearful, and
pessimistic, the exact opposite of Joy's character. In this movie, she doesn't
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contribute much to Riley's brain, horror, in her own role. This emotional trait is
almost the same as sadness, but closer to panic, and the final emotional trait is
human urge to express his existence through the literary works he creates. A good
number of people are therefore competing to carve out a existence for themselves
by producing various kinds of literary works. The vast number of literary works
that have emerged from the hands of contemporary and classical authors cannot
be separated from the analysis and research of linguists and literary experts. The
study of literary works can be viewed from many angles, one of which is the
emotions in Helfi Kardit's film Sang Mortar in the form of joy, anger, fear, and
sadness, and to clarify the causes of the protagonist's emotions. Its. Helfi Kardit's
study of the film Sang Mortar uses literary psychological theory with
collection method in this study used the library research method and the
descriptive analysis method as the data analysis method. The results of this study
attitudes, reactions, words and treatment of the situation or problem at hand. The
emotional sources of the character Rangga in Helfi Kardit's film Sang Mortar
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and problem solving. The source of anger feelings, i.e. feeling unacceptable and
being controlled. The root cause of the feeling of fear is the feeling of being
Emotion in Inside Out Movie by Peter Docter”. There are many kinds of literary
works that can be interpreted in deep analysis, such as novel, short story, poetry,
drama, etc. As one of literary work, movie is the example of drama. “Inside Out”
movie showed that emotions have really important part in human daily life. The
purpose of the study is to find out what are Riley’s emotions and how are Riley’s
emotions expressed in “Inside Out” movie by Pete Docter. This study used a
were used as research tools in this study. Research has shown that Riley has five
basic emotions. They were disgust, fear, sorrow, anger and joy. In addition, Riley
had several ways of expressing her feelings: 1) Riley looked around, trying to
figure out where the strange smell was, eating broccoli pizza to express her
disgust. refused to eat. 2) Riley moved away from the dead mouse, showed a
shocked face, hid under a blanket, and expressed her fear by waking up and
expressed anger by snapping and talking loudly. 5) Riley expressed joy by joining
a new hockey team. Made my feelings clear as still adjusting to the many things
that were changing within. This research becomes more interesting when the next
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The similarity of the relevant in research is discussing the emotions in the
movie and using a Psychological Approach. The emotions are Joy, Anger,
Sadness, Fear, and Disgut. The difference of this research from the previous study
above is the object being studied and the theory used. In this study, researchers
examined the Movie “A Star Is Born”, and the research used David Krech's
B. Theoritical Framework
Literature as a work of art in its entirety will not be able to escape from
various psychological symptoms that occur in social life. Wrong the only thing
that is inherent in humans themselves, namely the psyche. With can understand
psychology, then humans will be able to understand the characters man. Similarly,
what happened to the psychology of literature, the character who bring a character
to life with a touch of literary psychology. Figure a design that displays a variety
humans can also experience it in real life. As a reader and researcher of course
have many questions why the characters in the story act like that, of course that's
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Psychology can be defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental
(Cieder & Ceothals, 1983:4). Wiyatumi (2011:6) argues that the literature of
psychology uses various concepts and frameworks of existing theories in the will
of psychology to read and interpret literary works, authors, and readers of literary
basically divided into three areas of study: the psychology of writers, the
works.
describe the literary work as an object of study, and then to determine the theory
of psychology thought to be relevant to its use. Third, the theory and the object of
connects between literary works and psychology of science and the literary
Grow and can develop to create a new psyche with the problems presented.
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therefore, This research uses an approach psychology based on script, namely A
characters are built to be able to express stories so that they seem alive. Characters
to be discussed namely Jack and Ally in the A Star is Born movie by Bradley
Cooper. This Jack and Ally character is the main character who has a different
psychic from the character other. The psychic is emotion, which is present in the
imaging of the two main characters so that in this study will be discussed
regarding the classification of emotions in the main character in the movie. So, In
this research, the researchers used the theory of emotional classification from
2. Emotions Classification
Emotions are reactions to people and events. Emotions can appear when you are
happy with something, angry with someone, or afraid of something. Emotions can
that can develop and recede over time briefly, states and reactions relating to the
state of the soul and concerning with the functions and activities of life, such as
line with the opinion above, emotion is a unified state and the vibration of the soul
that accompanies or arises can occurs before or after the behavior occurs.
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Emotions can be classified according to whether they are positive or
negative. There are some emotions that tend to be negative and there are also
some emotions that fall into the classification of positive emotions. joy, anger,
Fear, and sadness are often considered the most basic (primary emotions).
Situations that evoke feelings This is closely related to the action it causes and
results in increased tension (Krech, 1974: 471). Besides, hatred or feelings Hate is
David Krech explains that there are four categories of emotions. basic or
sensory stimuli (pain, disgust, happiness), and emotions associated with self-
evaluation (success and failure). failure, pride and shame, guilt and regret) and
feelings associated with other people (love and hate). However, in this study,
classify the emotions that have been found so that they can know what emotions
classification of emotions.
that pleasure, anger, fear, and sadness are often considered as the most basic or
primary emotion. Arousing situation these feelings are closely related to the
emotion classification :
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a. Pleasure (Happy)
life for the better than before. This does not mean that our current life is
not good, but in this life we are required to continue to grow and change
for the better. A happy person has a positive vibes and making those
The condition of happiness is that one strives for and tries to achieve goals
playing games and quizzes. If he wins and gets a score, he has the euphoria
"A few people patted my arm and thanked me for cooking or sharing. One
girl said
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she liked my skirt. I wanted to burst, I felt so happy. Was this what it was
The data above shows Kahlen's happy emotions when her dream
feels the life of being a normal girl can be realized. Kahlen is turned into a
siren when teenager. She didn't feel how normal a normal girl's life really
was, and she wanted to feel it. So that the actions that Akinli's friends did
to Kahlen, made her feel like a normal girl and it caused happy emotions
b. Angry (Anger)
something you don’t want. Anger can be felt by anyone and is a normal
controlled, they can become problems both with oneself and with others.
From the opinion above, the researcher can conclude that anger is
something that arises from within if we can control it well then nothing
bad will happen and if we can't control it properly it will harm ourselves
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constant frustration from goal attainment, with gradual accumulation from
tension. Anger not only stems from not being able to achieve something,
disliked, and the frustration and stress builds up to anger. One of the four
Anger can have a positive effect but can also be negative. On the
because you are able to express needs towards your partner, family, and
close friends.
can turn into violence towards others. Uncontrolled anger can also trigger
important for you to be able to control this type of emotion. For example :
I thrashed against her arms. “Get off me!” Sing. The Ocean’s voice was
insisted, stopping her own song. Behind her, Miaka’s and Padma’s voices
carried on. “Can’t you see you’re making it worse? Sing. End it!” (Cass,
2016: 138)
prevented him from rescued the bride who was one of the victims of the
ship they had drown. Kahlen and the other sirens sing to sink the ship. At
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first Kahlen didn't realize that there was a wedding party on the ship, until
she saw his bride drowning. Without thinking, Kahlen walked approached
the woman, but Elizabeth chased after Kahlen and dropped her into the
water. Kahlen struggles and screams to be released so she can help the
bride that woman. However, Elizabeth kept him from helping the bride
c. Afraid (Fear)
emotion. These emotion can be very debilitating, but they also play an
dengerous and prepares you for them. In this condition, the fer you feel is
normal and natural body response can lead to various changes in physical
worry. Krech (1969: 524) explains that pleasure and anger are emotions
“approaches”, that is, they involve the struggle to achieve a goal. Fear, on
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with a defensive pattern of behavior related to avoidance, resistance or
even hiding. In theory, Krech is like an ape. A dummy object was placed
near its cage and see what the reaction was caused by the monkey. The
result was that the monkey was afraid of see a foreign object that
resembles itself. The animal thinks that there is another ape who wants to
The fight or flight response also helps us prepare to fight the threat.
For example :
"I closed my eyes, praying that the water would still. I didn’t want to be
Kahlen and her parents and siblings are on a cruise ship vacation,
but the storm hit the ship and threw it away. It makes Kahlen lying on the
was worried that his seasickness was getting worse until he fell painful if
the waves are not calm. His mother told him not to lie down on floor, so
Kahlen crawled onto one of the sofas. Then he closed his eyes, pray that
the water is calm, so that seasickness doesn't get worse so it doesn't she fell
ill.
d. Sad (Sadness)
helplessness. When people are sad, they often become calmer, less
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mood, but depression is often characterized by a low mood, sometimes
inanimate object such as a mobile phone. Inside there is a light form called
great value, the grief can be very deep, and vice versa. For example, if
someone loses the person he loves like a member of his family then he will
feel deep sadness, and vice versa, if he loses something which is not too
valuable then the sadness that is felt is not so deep. Sadness protracted can
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“I have a few weeks... I asked for some time to say good-bye to you all, to
believe you’ll be gone so soon.” The joy I had at gaining a new sister was
In the data above, there is a sad emotion for Kahlen when she is
about to lose one from her siren sister whom he loves dearly. The time for
Aisling to become a siren is over done. He will be released from his duty
to serve the Ocean and become human again and it made Kahlen feel sad
because she was going to part with Aisling. Aisling was the longest siren
with him. Even though she was happy because she had recently found a
new sister, namely Padma, but still Kahlen couldn't hiding her sadness at
3. Movie
narrative, and can also be interpreted as an artistic vehicle for artists and
with sound that tell the story presented on the motion picture/film. Movie
an art form, and the movie industry. Movies are created by capturing
images from the world with a camera or using animation techniques and
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historical, detective, thriller, adventure, horror, science fiction. However,
4. Synopsis
In the movie, Gaga plays Ally, an aspiring singer who has given
up on her dreams. But one night, her established rock star Jackson
(Bradley) hears her singing in her drug bar, and her life changes. Not only
does Jackson invite Ally on tour, they are two falling in love and Ally
becomes a superstar. They later get married and Ally wins the prestigious
addiction to alcohol and drugs that dominates his life. As Ally wins the
Grammy Awards, Jackson stumbles onto the stage and wets his body. He
goes to rehab and then sobers up, but after Ally's manager tells him that he
The movie ends with Alliy giving her first performance since
naturally, even those who knew what would happen to Jackson have a hard
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METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH
A. Research Method
a problem and there is a desire to solve the problem scientifically. The problem to
Therefore, it is very necessary to have a research design for the smooth running of
the research itself. Consistent with this (Cresswel, 2009), study design defines and
defines methods and strategies for conducting research that may involve
B. Source of Data
The source of the research data is the script of A Star is Born movie,
which aired in 2018. The duration is 2 hours 5 minutes, which will examine the
If traced one by one, A Star is Born itself from the original 1937 film, each time
same material or not, in the realm of Bollywood there is also a movie with a
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similar premise called Aashiqui (1990) and its remake, Aashiqui 2. The data in
this research are all emotions that contain primary emotions contained in the
classification of emotions in the A Star is Born movie script. The subjects in this
research are all the emotions contained in the main characters, namely Jack and
Ally. The object of this research is the deepest classification of emotions in the
sources. By taking notes, the researcher writes down the essence of the
information and makes it easier to remember all the information needed. To find
data easily, researcher write down what is important and in accordance with what
they want to research and make it easier for researchers to find classifications of
existing emotions.
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5. This study collects data to classify primary emotions in David Krech's
theory.
There were some steps to analyze the data in this research. The first
researchanalyzed the theory related to the problem and anything needed basing on
the purpose of the research. In this case, research on emotion classification theory
by David Krech (1969) which focuses on the primary emotions contained in the
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Goleman, Daniel. (1996). Emotional Intellegence : Why It Can Matter More Than
IQ.
Ningsih, Anna Wahyu. (2020). "An Analysis of Riley's Emotion in Inside Out
Movie by Pete Docter ". Diss. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
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Papoto'on et al., (2022). "Main Character's Emotion in the Novel The Siren by
Kiera Cass : Literature Psychology Analysis. Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya.
Siallagan, Reynaldo. (2020). "Emotions of The Main Character in The Film Sang
Martir by Helfi Kardit: Literary Psychological Analysis". L'Geneus: The
Journal Language Generations of Intellectual Society 9.3 : 53-57.
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