Chapter 2 .

Collection of Data
• Two types of data
1. Primary – original source
2. Secondary – published or unpublished data previously
gathered
Methods in Collection Data

• Direct or interview method

• Indirect or questionnaire method
• Registration method
• Observation Method
• Experiment Method
Sampling Techniques
❖Simple Random Sampling (SRS)- most basic method of probability
sample, assigns equal probabilities of selection to each possible
sample. Equal chance of being selected.
▪ Lottery sampling
▪ Table of Random Numbers
➢ SRS without Replacement- does not allow
➢ SRS with Replacement- allows repeats in selection
Continuation of Sampling Techniques

• Systematic Sampling

Population Systematic Sample

Continuation of Sampling Techniques
▪ Stratified Random
Sampling
➢The universe is divided into a
L mutually exclusive
Sub-universe called strata
c
b
Population Stratified Random
d Sample

➢ Independent Simple random samples are

Obtained from each stratum
Continuation of Sampling Techniques
Cluster Sampling
Continuation of Sampling Techniques

❖Non- Random Sampling

▪ Purposive Sampling
▪ Quota Sampling
▪ Convenience Sampling
Chapter 3. Presentation of Data
• Textual
• Tabular
▪ Statistical Table
Table Number and Heading

Stub Head Master Caption

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Head
Column Column Column Column
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Body
 Graphical
• Bar Graphs – Vertical Graph

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5
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3 Series 1
2 Series 2
Series 3
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Category Category Category Category
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Category 4

Category 3
Series 3
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Category 2 Series 1

Category 1

0 2 4 6
Line graph
6

4
Series 1
3
Series 2
Series 3
2

0
Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4
Pie Chart
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