25.

OLUME AND SURFACE AREA

25. VO

IMPORTANT FORMULAE
I. CUBOID

Let length =
1, breadth b and height = h units. Then,
=

Volume =(l x bxh) cubic units.

i b D
Surface area =
2 (lb + bh + lh)
sq. units.
3. Diagonal = y + + h units.

II CUBE
Let each edge of a cube be of length a. Then, *iG1d h to
1. Volume = a cubic units.
2. Surface area = 6a^ sq. units.

8. Diagonal = V3 a units.
II. CYLINDER
t
Let radius of base = r and Height (or length) - h. Then,
1. Volume =(tr*h) cubic units. i a1d ha 1oisn Bds bas..z0
2. Curved surface area = (27urh) sa, units" 8roi { i a ,s 3813 aa

3. Total surface area = 21urh + 21r) sq. units e iis sk e s i

27ur (h + r) sq. units, isd tn bario

IV CONE
Let radius of base = r and Height = h. Then, t
e
1. Slant height, 1 = {h+ units.

2. Volume =
cubie units.
3. Curved surface area =(xr) sq. units. das odn awt atst
4. Total surface area =(trl + nr2) sq. unitsi dv a dsd 38.
V SPHERE
Let the radius of the sphere be r. Then,

1. Volume = cubic units.

2. Surface area = (4nr) sq. units.

VI. HEMISPHERE
Let the radius of a hemisphere be r. Then, E3Seps

1.Volume cubic units.

2. Curved surface area = (2tr) sq. units. h i t o b e seio

8. Total surface area = (3t") sq. units.
Remember 1 litre = 1000 cm