Case Based Learning Pain

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CASE-BASED LEARNING

PAIN MANAGEMENT

A 68-year-old female patient came for counseling with a pharmacist at the pharmacy on Saturday
morning. The patient complains of tingling pain in both the palms of the hands and feet. Sometimes
the pain is like burning and stabbing. The patient complains that the pain is more pronounced at
night and interferes with the quality of his sleep.

The patient had a history of uncontrolled diabetes, post-ischemic stroke, controlled hypertension,
and mild controlled osteoarthritis.

Patient's medication history:


• Metformin 2 x 500 mg (still continuing)
• Basal/bolus insulin 18 units (still continuing)
• Candesartan 1 x 16 mg (still continuing)
• Aspirine 1 x 80 mg (still continuing)
• Atorvastatin 1 x 20 mg (Continuing)
• Glucosamine 2 x 500 mg (still continuing)
• Gabapentin 1 x 300 mg (Already Stopped) The medicine is still left at home
• Amitriptyline 1 x 25 mg (Already Stopped) The medicine is still left at home
• Meloxicam 2 x 7.5 mg (Already Stopped) The medicine is still left at home
• Paracetamol 2 x 600 mg (Already Stopped) The medicine is still left at home
• Dexamethasone 2 x 0.5 mg (Already Stopped) The medicine is still left at home

The patient asked the pharmacist about the medicines he had left in his house, which he thought
he could use to relieve the symptoms of the pain he was feeling. If there is no medicine left that
can be used, the patient asks for a recommendation on what medicine he can buy temporarily to
relieve the symptoms of pain that is felt. The patient plans to have routine check-ups at the hospital
on Monday.

Case Questions:
1. What is the type of pain that the patient suffer?
2. Explain what things have the potential to cause pain to the patient!
3. Based on the remaining medicines in the patient's home, which drug is the patient's choice
to continue?
a. If YES, what medication do you recommend to continue?
b. If NO, what medicine do you recommend for the patient to buy?
4. Based on age, the patient belongs to the Geriatric category. In your opinion, what
medications should concern patients with geriatrics?

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