Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Act 5 MARK
Act 5 MARK
1. Research on the Curriculum Guide for Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao (ESP) from grades 1
to 10. Check on the pamantayan (standards) of EsP from grades 1 to 10. Does the teaching of
EsP in the grades help in eliminating the weakness of the Filipino character as given in Sen.
Shahani's Report? Share your findings.
Answer:
1. mamuhay at magtrabaho
2. malinang ang kanyang mga potensiyal
3. magpasiya nang mapanuri at batay sa impormasyon
4. makakilos nang epektibo sa lipunan at pamayanan sa konteksto ng
sandaigdigan upang mapabuti ang uri ng kanyang pamumuhay at ng kanyang
lipunan (Literacy Coordinating Council, Setyembre 1997).
Ibinatay ang kahulugan at ang limang palatandaan nito sa Apat na Batayan
(Pillar) ng Edukasyon at sa konsepto ng UNESCO tungkol sa mga
panghabambuhay na kakayahan (life skills) na binuo ng International Commission
on Education para sa ika-21 siglo.
Ang sumusunod ang limang palatandaan nito:
(a) may kakayahang makipagtalastasan,
(b) nag-iisip nang mapanuri at may kakayahang lumutas ng suliranin,
(c) ginagamit ang mga likas na yaman nang mapanagutan para sa susunod na
salinlahi at
(d) produktibo, napauunlad ang sarili at ang pakikipagkapwa, at
(e) may malawak na pananaw sa daigdig.
3. Pagsangguni. Kailangang humingi siya ng payo o gabay sa mga taong may higit
na kaalaman o kasanayan sa moral na pamumuhay at marunong magsala (weigh)
ng mga impormasyong mula sa iba’t ibang uri ng media batay sa obhektibong
pamantayan ng moral na pamumuhay.
functional literacy ay
nagpapasya at kumikilos nang
mapanagutan tungo sa
kabutihang
panlahat. Ibig sabihin, nilalayon
ng EsP na linangin at paunlarin
ang pagkataong etikal
ng mag-aaral. Ang EsP ay
naglalayong gabayan ang
magaaral na mahanap /
matagpuan
ang kabuluhan ng kanyang
buhay, ang papel niya sa
lipunang Pilipino upang
makibahagi
siya sa pagtatayo ng
pamayanang pinaiiral ang
katotohanan, kalayaan,
katarungan at
pagmamahal. Upang
maipamalas ito, kailangang
taglay niya ang limang
pangunahing
kakayahan (macro skills): pag-
unawa, pagninilay,
pagsangguni, pagpapasiya at
pagkilos.
1. Pag-unawa. Mahalagang
maipamalas niya ang
kakayahang mahinuha ang
mga
konsepto at prinsipyong
nagbibigay-paLiwanag sa
sariling karanasan, mga
sitwasyong
namasid, sinuri at
pinagnilayan gamit ang
obhektibong pamantayan ng
moral na
pamumuhay.
2. Pagninilay. Sa gitna ng
mabilis na daloy ng
impormasyon at ingay ng
kapaligiran,
kailangang mag-ukol ng
panahon ang mag-aaral sa
maingat at malalim na pag-iisip
sa
mga sitwasyong naobserbahan
at mga konseptong natutuhan
tungkol sa moral na
pamumuhay.
3. Pagsangguni. Kailangang
humingi siya ng payo o gabay
sa mga taong may higit na
kaalaman o kasanayan sa moral
na pamumuhay at marunong
magsala (weigh) ng mga
impormasyong mula sa iba’t
ibang uri ng media batay sa
obhektibong pamantayan ng
moral na pamumuhay.
4. Pagpapasiya. Kailangang
matuto siyang bumuo ng
sariling posisyon, paniniwala,
paninindigan o kilos na
isasagawa batay sa obhektibong
pamantayan
- Yes, teaching of EsP in the grades help in eliminating the weaknesses of the Filipino
character as given in Sen. Shahani's Report because instilling moral values, good
manners, and ethical conduct to children at a very young age will help shape them into a
good an ethical person.
2. Research on the Senior High School Curriculum. Find out if there are subjects where the
following are intentionally taught: (1) a sense of patriotism and national pride; (2) a sense of the
common good; (3) a sense of integrity and accountability, (4) the values and habits of discipline
and hard-work; (5) the value and habits of work self-reflection and analysis; the internalization of
spiritual values and the emphasis on essence rather than on form.
Answer:
Here are the subjects that are officially listed and intentionally taught learners in senior
high school with a sense of patriotism and national pride, a sense of the common good, a
sense of integrity and accountability, the values and habits of discipline and hard work, the
value and habits of self-reflection and analysis; the internalization of spiritual values and the
emphasis on essence rather than on form.
Senior High School Core Curriculum Subjects
- Oral Communication
- Komunikasyon at Pananaliksik sa Wika at Kulturang Pilipino
-Pagbasa at Pagsusuri ng Iba’t-Ibang Teksto Tungo sa Pananaliksik
-21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World
-Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions
-Media and Information Literacy
- Earth and Life Science
-Physical Science
- Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person
- Physical Education and Health
- Personal Development
- Understanding Culture, Society and Politics
-Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction
3. Research on DepEd orders on value education and value integration. Can these DepEd orders
disprove that the Philippine educational system is more form than substance as claimed in Sen.
Shahanis's report?
Answer:
1. To ensure effective implementation of Values Education which is one of the emphases of the
restructured Basic Education Curriculum, values education teachers should be utilized fully
to help the other subject area teachers integrate values development in the subject area they
teach.
1. To effectively reinforce the role of every teacher as a values education teacher thus
strengthening the Department’s collective efforts in developing desirable values among the
students;
4. to ensure that values education is purposefully planned as regular lessons in the subject and
not taken as incidental lessons in the process;
5. to ensure that trained values education teachers or those who majored in values education are
duly recognized to perform functions relevant to their expertise and competence; and
6. to properly evaluate the result of interventions conducted both inside and outside the
classroom.
1. Values education teachers should provide assistance to the subject area teachers in
integrating values development in their lessons. This does not mean forcing values integration
if it is not relevant to the lesson.
3. The value focus may sometimes arise out of the teacher’s observation of the daily
behavior of students in their class which may not necessarily be related to the lesson on hand.
The subject area teacher should address this.
4. The revised Values Education Framework is still the basic material source for the core values
that need to be developed. This will be made available in the division offices by June this year.
The approved textbooks in the secondary level can still be used as references.
5. The Values Education Department at the secondary level belongs to the MAKABAYAN
learning area and should sit in the collaborative planning of the teachers in this group. As any
other area teacher, proportionate teacher loading should be taken into consideration. With
- The information above, DepEd orders disprove that the Philippine educational system is more
form than substance as claimed in Sen. Shahani's report, because Philippine educational
system is substantial as proved by DepEds orders on value education and value
integration. It only means that our educational system is functional with its programs and it has a
well- planned and structured curriculum. Also, it has an effective implementation of its programs
for the betterment of our education and schools.
4. The K to 10 Curriculum guide for Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao (EsP) and the grade 11-12
Curriculum Guide for Philosophy of the Human Person and Personal Development shows that
there is an intensive and purposive effort of the Philippine educational system to eliminate the
weakness of the Filipino character that is more substance than form. Which proofs can you give?
Answer:
The K to 10 Curriculum Guide for Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao (EsP)and the Grade 11-12
Curriculum Guide for Philosophy of the Human Person and Personal Development show that
there is an intensive and purposive effort of the Philippine educational system to eliminate the
weaknesses of the Filipino character that is more substance than form through having these kind
of subjects in grade 11 and 12, students will learn about the importance of learning about
different philosophies that concerns the developmental growth of an individual in all aspects of
life. Also, they will understand themselves with these subject as it will help determine the concept
of human being. It includes the moral aspect, behavior, ethical conduct, and norms which are
crucial for them to develop good characters and avoid having bad traits