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Roof Truss Design
Roof Truss Design
D E F L t Area Length 1x 1y Zx Zy rx ry
DSZ 20020 203 78 75 17 2 749 5.74 4.852 0.813 47.82 12.22 84.12 34.42
DSZ 20025 203 73 75 18 2.5 937 7.03 6.052 1.023 56.62 15.42 85.12 34.92
DSZ 25020 250 78 72 20 2 840 6.59 7.672 0.852 61.34 11.09 95.55 31.88
DSZ 25025 250 78 72 21 2.5 1050 8.24 9.522 1.082 76.2 14.03 95.25 32.02
Vc Interpolation Table
100As/bd Vc
Upper Values 127 3.15
Input Value 120.00 3.04 Output Value
Lower Values 102 2.76
E = 50 Btm
F = 56 Top
Wt = 2.81 kg/m
Truss Spacing = 4.8 m
Purlin Spacing = 1.2 m
Span Spacing = 28.338 m
D = 120 mm Therefore D is O.K
Therefore (F+E) is O.K
PURLIN DESIGN CALCULATIONS
JULIOSOFT
TECHNOVATION
Etteh Aro & Partners Date:
Designed By: GNAD
Project: Roof Truss ( Purlin Design) Checked By: ENGR.OJAS
Page:
Load on Purling
Roofing 1.4 x 0.22 X 4.80 X 1.2 = 1.77kN
Purlin type 1.40 X 4.80 X 0.028 = 0.19kN
Imposed Load 1.6 x 0.75 X 4.80 X 1.2 = 6.91kN
Total = 8.87kN
CHECK
L/45 < D
Where D = 120 mm
L = 4800 mm
L/45 = 106.6666667 mm
Which is < 120
Therefore D is O.K
No of Bays = 30 Nos
Truss Spacing = 4.8 m
Truss Span = 28.338 m
Purlin Weight = 0.028 kN/m
Steel sheeting = 0.075 kN/m²
Insulation = 0.02 kN/m²
Fixings = 0.025 kN/m²
Services = 0.1 kN/m²
=
=
=
=
JULIOSOFT
TECHNOVATION
JULIOSOFT
TECHNOVATION
Etteh Aro & Partners Date:
Designed By: J.O.E
Project: INFORMATION CENTRE ROOF TRUSS DESIGN ( Loading) Checked By: M.D.O
Page:
No of Bays = 11 Nos
Truss Spacing = 4.8 m
Truss Span = 28.338 m
Purlin Weight = 2.81 kg/m = 0.028 kN/m
LOADING
Dead load - Steel sheeting = 0.075 kN/m²
Insulation = kN/m²
Fixings = 0.025 kN/m²
Services = 0.100 kN/m²
Total = 0.2 kN/m²
JULIOSOFT
TECHNOVATION
Etteh Aro & Partners Date:
Designed By: J.O.E
Project: INFORMATION CENTRE ROOF TRUSS DESIGN ( Member Forces) Checked By: M.D.O
Page:
JULIOSOFT
TECHNOVATION
Etteh Aro & Partners Date:
Designed By: J.O.E
Project: INFORMATION CENTRE ROOF TRUSS DESIGN ( Member Forces) Checked By: M.D.O
Page:
JULIOSOFT
TECHNOVATION Etteh Aro & Partners Date:
Designed By: J.O.E
Project: INFORMATION CENTRE ROOF TRUSS DESIGN ( Member Forces) Checked By: M.D.O
Page:
JULIOSOFT
TECHNOVATION
Etteh Aro & Partners Date:
Designed By: J.O.E
Project: INFORMATION CENTRE ROOF TRUSS DESIGN ( Member Design) Checked By: M.D.O
Page:
Member Design
(A) Top Chord - member
Maximum compression force = 259.4 kN 259.4
BS 5950 Part1 Maximum tensile force = 253.7 kN
Table 22 Effective Length Le = 1.00L = 1277 mm
Where L = 1000 mm
Try = 50x50x5 Section Designation
l = Le = 1277 = 550.43
ry 2.32
Table 24(a) Py = 275 N/mm² Ag = 4.91 cm²
Pc = 244 N/mm²
Pc = 4.91 x 10² x 244 x 10-³ = 119.804 kN
Since 119.80kN < 259.40kN 50x50x5
Not OK,Change Section
Equal Angle
JULIOSOFT
TECHNOVATION
Etteh Aro & Partners Date:
Designed By: J.O.E
Project: INFORMATION CENTRE ROOF TRUSS DESIGN ( Member Design) Checked By: M.D.O
Page:
OUTPUT
Use
50x50x5
Equal Angles
Use
60x60x6
Equal Angles
J.O.E
M.D.O
OUTPUT
Use
60x60x6
Equal Angles
Use
60x60x6
Equal Angles
Joists to BS4 Part 1 1993 - Dim
Inside Slope = 8o
Ratios for Local
Thickness Radius Depth
Mass Depth of Width of Buckling
between
Designation Per Section Section
Web Flange Root Toe fillets Flange Web
metre
D b t T r1 r2 d b/2t d/s
mm x mm x
mm mm mm mm mm mm
kg/m
254x203x82 82 254 203.2 10.2 19.9 19.6 9.7 166.6 5.11 16.3
203x152x52 52.3 203.2 152.4 8.9 16.5 15.5 7.6 133.2 4.62 15
152x127x37 37.3 152.4 127 10.4 13.2 13.5 6.6 94.3 4.81 9.07
127x114x29 29.3 127 114.3 10.2 11.5 9.9 4.8 79.5 4.97 7.79
127x114x27 26.9 127 114.3 7.4 11.4 9.9 5 79.5 5.01 10.7
102x102x23 23 101.6 101.6 9.5 10.3 11.1 3.2 55.2 4.93 5.81
102x44x7 7.5 101.6 44.5 4.3 6.1 6.9 3.3 74.6 3.65 17.3
89x89x19 19.5 88.9 88.9 9.5 9.9 11.1 3.2 44.2 4.49 4.65
76x76x13 12.8 76.2 76.2 5.1 8.4 9.4 4.6 38.1 4.54 7.47
Beam Sect.
Designation Mass D b t T Ryy Sxx u x
127x114x27 7.5 127 114.3 7.4 11.4 2.63 149 0.868 9.32
Stanchion
Designation Mass D b t T Ryy Sxx u x
127x114x27 7.5 127 114.3 7.4 11.4 2.63 149 0.868 9.32
DxBxt r1 r2 Cx & Cy x-x, y-y u-u v-v x-x, y-y u-u v-v
200x200x24 71.3 18 4.8 5.85 3356 5322 1391 6.08 7.65 3.91
200x200x20 60.1 18 4.8 5.7 2877 4569 1185 6.13 7.72 3.93
200x200x18 54.4 18 4.8 5.62 2627 4174 1080 6.15 7.76 3.95
200x200x16 48.7 18 4.8 5.54 2369 3765 973 6.18 7.79 3.96
150x150x18 40.2 16 4.8 4.38 1060 1680 440 4.55 5.73 2.93
150x150x15 33.9 16 4.8 4.26 909 1442 375 4.59 5.78 2.95
150x150x12 27.5 16 4.8 4.14 748 1187 308 4.62 5.82 2.97
150x150x10 23.1 16 4.8 4.06 635 1008 262 4.64 5.85 2.98
120x120x15 26.7 13 4.8 3.52 448 710 186 3.63 4.57 2.34
120x120x12 21.7 13 4.8 3.41 371 588 153 3.66 4.62 2.35
120x120x10 18.3 13 4.8 3.32 316 502 130 3.69 4.64 2.37
120x120x8 14.8 13 4.8 3.24 259 411 107 3.71 4.67 2.38
100x100x15 21.9 12 4.8 3.02 250 395 105 2.99 3.76 1.94
100x100x12 17.9 12 4.8 2.91 208 330 86.4 3.02 3.81 1.95
100x100x10 15.1 12 4.8 2.83 178 283 73.7 3.05 3.84 1.96
100x100x8 12.2 12 4.8 2.75 146 232 60.5 3.07 3.86 1.97
90x90x12 16 11 4.8 2.66 149 235 62 2.7 3.4 1.75
90x90x10 13.5 11 4.8 2.58 128 202 52.9 2.73 3.43 1.76
90x90x8 10.9 11 4.8 2.5 105 167 43.4 2.75 3.46 1.77
90x90x7 9.6 11 4.8 2.46 93.2 148 38.6 2.76 3.47 1.77
90x90x6 8.3 11 4.8 2.41 81 128 33.6 2.76 3.48 1.78
80x80x10 11.9 11 4.8 2.33 87.7 139 36.5 2.4 3.03 1.55
80x80x8 9.7 11 4.8 2.25 72.4 115 30.1 2.42 3.05 1.56
80x80x6 7.4 11 4.8 2.16 56 88.7 23.3 2.44 3.07 1.58
70x70x10 10.3 11 4.8 2.08 57.1 90.3 24 2.08 2.62 1.35
70x70x8 8.4 11 4.8 2 47.4 75 19.7 2.1 2.65 1.36
70x70x6 6.4 11 4.8 1.92 36.8 58.2 15.4 2.12 2.67 1.37
60x60x10 8.8 11 4.8 1.84 34.7 54.7 14.7 1.76 2.21 1.15
60x60x8 7.2 11 4.8 1.76 28.9 45.7 12.1 1.78 2.24 1.15
60x60x6 5.5 11 4.8 1.67 22.6 35.7 9.45 1.8 2.26 1.16
60x60x5 4.6 11 4.8 1.62 19.2 30.2 8.06 1.8 2.26 1.17
50x50x8 5.9 11 4.8 1.51 16 25.3 6.78 1.46 1.83 0.949
50x50x6 4.6 11 4.8 1.42 12.6 19.9 5.28 1.47 1.85 0.954
50x50x5 3.9 11 4.8 1.37 10.7 16.9 4.51 1.48 1.86 0.958
50x50x4 3.1 11 4.8 1.32 8.72 13.7 3.71 1.48 1.85 0.963
50x50x3 2.4 11 4.8 1.25 6.6 10.3 2.88 1.47 1.83 0.968
45x45x6 4.1 11 4.8 1.3 8.95 14.1 3.76 1.31 1.65 0.851
45x45x5 3.5 11 4.8 1.25 7.63 12 3.21 1.32 1.65 0.853
45x45x4 2.8 11 4.8 1.2 6.22 9.79 2.65 1.31 1.65 0.857
45x45x3 2.2 11 4.8 1.13 4.71 7.37 2.05 1.3 1.63 0.86
40x40x6 3.6 11 4.8 1.18 6.1 9.63 2.57 1.15 1.45 0.747
40x40x5 3.1 11 4.8 1.13 5.21 8.22 2.19 1.15 1.45 0.748
40x40x4 2.5 11 4.8 1.08 4.25 6.7 1.8 1.15 1.45 0.75
40x40x3 1.9 11 4.8 1.01 3.22 5.04 1.4 1.14 1.43 0.752
30x30x5 2.3 11 4.8 0.89 2.02 3.19 0.846 0.832 1.05 0.539
30x30x4 1.9 11 4.8 0.84 1.65 2.61 0.691 0.829 1.04 0.536
30x30x3 1.5 11 4.8 0.78 1.25 1.96 0.53 0.816 1.02 0.532
25x25x5 1.9 11 4.8 0.78 1.09 1.72 0.462 0.673 0.846 0.438
25x25x4 1.6 11 4.8 0.73 0.894 1.42 0.372 0.668 0.841 0.431
25x25x3 1.2 11 4.8 0.67 0.672 1.06 0.281 0.654 0.823 0.423
+ British Standard sections not produced by Corus
Part 1 1993 - Dimensions & Properties
Second Moment Radius of Elastic Plastic
of Area Gyration Modulus Modulus Buckling Torsional Warping Torsional
Parameter Index Constant Constant
Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis
nd Properties
Elastic
Modulu Area of
s Section
Axis
x-x, y-y A
cm3 cm2
237 90.8
201 76.6 TOP CHORD Not OK,Change Section
60x60x
183 69.4 5.5 11 4.8 1.67 22.6 35.7 9.45
6
164 62
99.8 51.2 BOTTOM CHORD Section is OK
60x60x
84.6 43.2 5.5 11 4.8 1.67 22.6 35.7 9.45
6
68.9 35
58 29.5 STRUTTS/TIES Section is OK
60x60x
52.8 34 5.5 11 4.8 1.67 22.6 35.7 9.45
6
43.1 27.6
36.4 23.3 VERTICAL MEMBER Section is OK
60x60x
29.5 18.8 6 5.5 11 4.8 1.67 22.6 35.7 9.45
35.8 28
29.3 22.8
24.8 19.2
20.2 15.6
23.5 20.3
19.9 17.2
16.2 13.9
14.2 12.3
12.3 10.6
15.5 15.2
12.6 12.3
9.6 9.4
11.6 13.2
9.49 10.7
7.24 8.2
8.33 11.2
6.82 9.12
5.21 7
4.37 5.91
4.59 7.52
3.52 5.8
2.95 4.91
2.37 4
1.76 3.07
2.8 5.2
2.35 4.41
1.88 3.6
1.4 2.77
2.16 4.6
1.81 3.91
1.45 3.2
1.08 2.47
0.956 2.91
0.764 2.4
0.561 1.87
0.634 2.41
0.504 2
0.367 1.57
Area of
Section
cm2
105
66.6
47.5
37.4
34.2
29.3
9.5
24.9
16.2
Ry AREA
1.8 2.26 1.16 5.21 7 Equal Angles
Ry AREA
1.8 2.26 1.16 5.21 7 Equal Angles
Ry AREA
1.8 2.26 1.16 5.21 7 Equal Angles
Ry AREA
1.8 2.26 1.16 5.21 7 Equal Angles
Table 16 — Bending strength pb (N/mm2) for rolled sections BS5950 Part 1
λLT S 275
Upper Values 20 200
Input Value 16 160
Lower Values 10 100
O T
T O
L
2000
Output Value
M1 0.006
M10 0.168
M11 4.098
M12 -0.251
M13 3.887
M14 -0.226
M15 4.11
M16 0.156
M17 0.543
M18 4.645
M19 -0.44
M2 4.824
M20 3.947
M21 -0.914
M22 3.727
M23 -0.897
M24 3.996
M25 -0.363
M26 22.554
M27 -13.018
M28 9.547
M29 -2.626
M3 2.346
M30 -3.282
M31 8.57
M32 -15.669
M33 6.366
M34 6.246
M35 -10.317
M36 -10.35
M37 -10.142
M38 -10.151
M39 6.945
M4 4.8
M40 6.924
M41 40.95
M42 40.955
M43 20.117
M44 20.034
M45 -16.992
M46 -17.083
M47 -35.276
M48 -35.421
M49 -34.785
M5 2.354
M50 -34.946
M51 -15.541
M52 -15.597
M53 -1.377
M54 -1.319
M55 27.614
M56 27.506
M57 37.49
M58 37.354
M59 28.553
M6 0.2
M60 28.464
M61 0.836
M62 0.797
M63 -45.575
M64 -45.559
M65 -3.199
M66 -3.131
M67 22.398
M68 22.513
M69 31.148
M7 5.962
M70 31.309
M71 23.128
M72 23.269
M73 -1.327
M74 -1.466
M75 20.425
M76 -27.499
M77 32.722
M78 35.788
M79 -29.995
M8 1.058
M80 22.108
M81 -16.791
M82 8.925
M83 -2.939
M84 -3.547
M85 11.441
M86 -15.189
M87 26.421
M88 0.04
M89 0
M9 4.737